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AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT
Dated as of May 20, 2005
Among
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
AND THE PRUDENTIAL NOTEHOLDERS,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
AS THE SOLE CREDIT AGREEMENT LENDER,
THE 1997 NOTEHOLDERS,
THE 1998 NOTEHOLDERS,
NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY
AND THE OTHER CREDIT PARTIES,
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
as Collateral Agent
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AMENDED AND RESTATED
INTERCREDITOR AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED INTERCREDITOR AND COLLATERAL AGENCY AGREEMENT
("Agreement"), dated as of May 20, 2005, which amends and restates in its
entirety that certain Intercreditor and Collateral Agency Agreement, dated as of
February 25, 2004 (the "Original Intercreditor Agreement"), by and among
Northwest Pipe Company, an Oregon corporation (the "Company"), certain parties
hereto and certain other Persons, is entered into by and among (i) (a)
Prudential Investment Management, Inc. ("PIM"), (b) The Prudential Insurance
Company of America ("Prudential"), as the holder of the Prudential Series A
Notes, a holder of Prudential Series B Notes, a holder of Prudential Series C
Notes and the holder of the Prudential Series D Notes, (c) Prudential Retirement
Insurance and Annuity Company ("PRIAC") as a holder of Prudential Series B Notes
and a holder of Prudential Series C Notes and (d) any other Prudential
Affiliates that hereafter become initial purchasers of Prudential Shelf Notes
and execute a Joinder Agreement (Secured Creditor) (together with the
successors, transferees and assigns of any of the foregoing holders of
Prudential Series A Notes, Prudential Series B Notes, Prudential Series C Notes,
Prudential Series D Notes or Prudential Shelf Notes that execute a Joinder
Agreement (Secured Creditor), the "Prudential Noteholders"), (ii) Bank of
America, N. A., a national banking association ("BofA"), in its individual
capacity as the lender and the issuing bank under the Credit Agreement (together
with the successors, transferees and assigns of BofA that execute a Joinder
Agreement (Secured Creditor), the "Credit Agreement Lenders"), (iii) each of the
holders of 1997 Notes identified as "1997 Noteholders" on the signature pages
hereto (together with the successors, transferees and assigns of any of them
that execute a Joinder Agreement (Secured Creditor), the "1997 Noteholders"),
(iv) each of the holders of 1998 Notes identified as "1998 Noteholders" on the
signature pages hereto (together with the successors, transferees and assigns of
any of them that execute a Joinder Agreement (Secured Creditor), the "1998
Noteholders"), (v) BofA, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured
Creditors (in such capacity, together with all successors and assigns in such
capacity, the "Collateral Agent") and (vi) for purposes of Sections 4.1(a), 4.4,
5.2, 5.8, 5.9, Article VI, Section 7.8 and Article VIII only, the Company, and
any other Persons that hereafter become guarantors or other co-obligors of any
of the Secured Obligations and execute a Joinder Agreement (Additional Credit
Party) (together with the Company, the "Credit Parties").
RECITALS
A. The Company, on the one hand, and PIM and Prudential, on the other
hand, have entered into that certain Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement,
dated as of February 25, 2004, as modified by that certain Letter Agreement
dated as of the date hereof (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time, the "Prudential Note Agreement"), pursuant to which (i) the
Company issued to Prudential on February 25, 2004 the Company's 8.75% senior
secured promissory term notes due February 25, 2014 in the aggregate original
principal amount of $15,000,000 (the "Prudential Series A Notes"), (ii) the
Company issued to Prudential and PRIAC on June 21, 2004 the Company's 8.47%
senior secured promissory term notes due June 21, 2014 in the aggregate original
principal amount of $10,500,000 (the "Prudential Series B Notes"), (iii) the
1.
Company issued to Prudential and PRIAC on October 26, 2004 the Company's 7.36%
senior secured promissory term notes due October 26, 2014 in the aggregate
original principal amount of $10,000,000 (the "Prudential Series C Notes"), (iv)
the Company issued to Prudential on January 24, 2005 the Company's 7.32% senior
secured promissory term notes due January 24, 2015 in the aggregate original
principal amount of $4,500,000 (the "Prudential Series D Notes"), and (v) PIM
and Prudential Affiliates are willing to consider, in their sole discretion and
within limits which may be authorized for purchase by them from time to time,
the purchase of the Company's senior secured promissory term notes in the
aggregate principal amount of up to $20,000,000 (the "Prudential Shelf Notes"
and, together with the Prudential Series A Notes, the Prudential Series B Notes,
the Prudential Series C Notes and the Prudential Series D Notes the "Prudential
Notes").
B. The Company and BofA are entering into that certain Credit Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof (and as the same may be further amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"),
pursuant to which BofA is extending to the Company a line of credit in the
aggregate commitment amount of $65,000,000 for the making of Revolving Advances,
with a $15,000,000 sublimit thereunder for the issuance of Letters of Credit.
C. The Company and the Purchasers named therein have entered into that
certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 1, 1997, as amended (and
as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time
to time, the "1997 Note Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company has issued
its 6.87% Senior Notes due November 15, 2007 in the aggregate original principal
amount of $35,000,000 (the "1997 Notes").
D. The Company and the Purchasers named therein have entered into that
certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 1, 1998, as amended (and as
the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time, the "1998 Note Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company has issued its
6.91% Series B Senior Notes due April 1, 2008 in the aggregate original
principal amount of $30,000,000 (the "1998 Notes").
E. The Company and BofA are entering into that certain Second Amended and
Restated Security Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2005 date hereof (and as the
same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time, the "Security Agreement"), which provides, among other things, that the
security interest in the collateral described therein is created in favor of
BofA, in its capacity as the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured
Creditors, to secure the Secured Obligations.
F. The parties hereto desire to set forth their agreement regarding, among
other things, (i) the appointment, duties and responsibilities of the Collateral
Agent with respect to the Collateral, (ii) the application to the Secured
Obligations of cash received by the Collateral Agent from dispositions of
Collateral or cash turned over to the Collateral Agent by the Secured Creditors
under certain circumstances for sharing by the Secured Creditors and (iii) the
agreement of the Secured Creditors as to the decisions relating to the exercise
of remedies under this Agreement.
2.
In consideration of the above Recitals and the mutual covenants contained
herein, the Secured Creditors, the Collateral Agent, and, solely for purposes of
Sections 4.1(a), 4.4, 5.2, 5.8, 5.9, Article VI, Section 7.8 and Article VIII,
the Company and each other Credit Party, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions of Certain Terms. As used herein, the following
terms have the respective meanings set forth below:
"1997 Note Agreement" has the meaning specified in Recital C hereto.
"1997 Note Documents" means the 1997 Note Agreement, the 1997 Notes, the
1997 Notes Subsidiary Guaranty, the Collateral Documents and any other
agreement, certificate, instrument or other document related to any of the
foregoing, in each case as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"1997 Note Obligations" means, at any time, the sum (without duplication)
of the following:
(i) the aggregate principal amount of the 1997 Notes outstanding at
such time and the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon at
such time;
(ii) the aggregate Make-Whole Amount, if any, payable in respect of
such principal amount (calculated, after the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Enforcement Event, under the assumption that the amounts set
forth in clause (i) above are due and payable at such time) and the aggregate
amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon at such time; and
(iii) the aggregate amount of all other monetary obligations of the
Company and the other Credit Parties that are accrued and owing at such time to
the 1997 Noteholders or any of them under the 1997 Note Agreement and the other
1997 Note Documents.
"1997 Noteholders" has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
"1997 Notes" has the meaning specified in Recital C hereto.
"1997 Notes Subsidiary Guaranty" means any guaranty of all or any portion
of the obligations evidenced by the 1997 Notes or any other obligations under
the 1997 Note Documents hereafter entered into.
"1998 Note Agreement" has the meaning specified in Recital D hereto.
"1998 Note Documents" means the 1998 Note Agreement, the 1998 Notes, the
1998 Notes Subsidiary Guaranty, the Collateral Documents and any other
agreement, certificate, instrument or other document related to any of the
foregoing, in each case as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
3.
"1998 Note Obligations" means, at any time, the sum (without duplication)
of the following:
(i) the aggregate principal amount of the 1998 Notes outstanding at
such time and the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon at
such time;
(ii) the aggregate Make-Whole Amount, if any, payable in respect of
such principal amount (calculated, after the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Enforcement Event, under the assumption that the amounts set
forth in clause (i) above are due and payable at such time) and the aggregate
amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon at such time; and
(iii) the aggregate amount of all other monetary obligations of the
Company and the other Credit Parties that are accrued and owing at such time to
the 1998 Noteholders or any of them under the 1998 Note Agreement and the other
1998 Note Documents.
"1998 Noteholders" has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
"1998 Notes" has the meaning specified in Recital D hereto.
"1998 Notes Subsidiary Guaranty" means any guaranty of all or any portion
of the obligations evidenced by the 1998 Notes or any other obligations under
the 1998 Note Documents hereafter entered into.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 2.1.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, another Person that
directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is
Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. "Control"
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the
ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. "Controlling" and
"Controlled" have meanings correlative thereto.
"Agent-Related Persons" has the meaning specified in Section 5.9.
"Agreement" has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
"Allocable L/C Share" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(e).
"Bankruptcy Proceeding" means, with respect to any Person, a general
assignment of the assets of such Person for the benefit of its creditors, or the
initiation by or against such Person of any proceeding seeking relief as debtor,
or seeking to adjudicate such Person as bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of such Person or its
debts, under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
relief of debtors, or seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or
other similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its
property.
"BofA" has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
4.
"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which commercial banks are authorized or required to be closed in ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ or San Francisco, California.
"Certificate Regarding Obligations" means a notice substantially in the
form of Exhibit I, together with any supplement thereto.
"Closing Date" means the date on which this Agreement becomes effective in
accordance with Section 8.9.
"Collateral" means all the properties and assets of whatever nature,
tangible or intangible, now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising,
of the Company or any other Credit Party on or in which the Collateral Agent has
been granted, conveyed or assigned a security interest, mortgage or other lien
pursuant to any of the Collateral Documents or this Agreement, including the
Collateral Accounts, all funds from time to time maintained in the Collateral
Accounts, all investments thereof, all interest, dividends and other amounts
earned thereon, and all proceeds of any of the foregoing collateral.
"Collateral Accounts" means the Intercreditor Disbursement Account and the
L/C Holding Account, if any.
"Collateral Agent" has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
"Collateral Documents" means the Security Agreement and all other security
agreements, pledge agreements, deeds of trust, mortgages, control agreements and
other similar agreements executed and delivered from time to time to secure any
portion of the Secured Obligations, and all financing statements, recordations,
instruments, certificates or other documents related to any of the foregoing, as
any of the foregoing may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time.
"Company" has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
"Credit Agreement" has the meaning specified in Recital B hereto.
"Credit Agreement Guaranties" means any guaranty of all or any portion of
the obligations under the Loan Documents hereafter entered into.
"Credit Agreement Lenders" has the meaning specified in the Preamble
hereto.
"Credit Agreement Obligations" means, at any time, the sum (without
duplication) of the following:
(i) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Advances
outstanding at such time and the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest
thereon at such time;
(ii) the L/C Exposure and the aggregate amount of all Letter of
Credit Disbursements not yet reimbursed to Issuing Bank and accrued and unpaid
interest thereon at such time;
5.
(iii) the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid fees payable to the
Credit Agreement Lenders, or any of them, under or in connection with the Credit
Agreement; and
(iv) the aggregate amount of all losses, costs or expenses described
in Section 3.05 of the Credit Agreement as of the date hereof incurred and all
other monetary obligations of the Company and the other Credit Parties that are
accrued and owing at such time to the Credit Agreement Lenders or any of them
under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
"Credit Parties" has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
"Creditor Documents" means, without duplication, the Loan Documents, the
Prudential Note Documents, the 1997 Note Documents and the 1998 Note Documents.
"Deemed Collateral Proceeds" means any payment received by any Secured
Creditor in respect of the Secured Obligations owed to such Secured Creditor or
any reduction in the amount of Secured Obligations owed to such Secured
Creditor, whether by voluntary payment, by realization upon security, through
the exercise of any right of set-off, banker's lien or similar right, by
counterclaim or cross action or by the enforcement of any other right under the
Creditor Documents (including, without limitation, amounts recovered by any
Secured Creditor from (i) any guarantor as a result of the enforcement by such
Secured Creditor of its rights and remedies under any guaranty or (ii) any
Affiliate of any Credit Party to which such Credit Party owes any indebtedness
that has been subordinated to the obligations of such Credit Party to such
Secured Creditor as a result of the turnover provisions of a subordination
agreement), or under any other guaranties or security agreements or otherwise,
or as a distribution, adequate protection payment or similar amount received in
respect of the Collateral or otherwise in any insolvency case or proceeding
involving the Company or any other Credit Party; provided that Deemed Collateral
Proceeds shall exclude (i) payments received pursuant to this Agreement, and
(ii) reductions in L/C Exposure resulting from the expiration of any Letter of
Credit or reduction in the amount available to be drawn under any Letter of
Credit.
"Deposit Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 4.l(c).
"Disbursement Amount" has the meaning specified in Section 4.l(d).
"Disbursement Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.1(c).
"Enforcement Event" means any of the following: (i) any exercise of
self-help or commencement of legal action to realize upon any Collateral; (ii)
any exercise of any right of set-off, bankers' liens or similar rights against
any obligation of the Company or any other Credit Party (excluding applications
of funds pursuant to non-default contract rights); (iii) the taking of any
Collateral in satisfaction of any Secured Obligation or similar action; (iv) the
acceleration of any monetary obligations under any of the Creditor Documents or
the commencement of legal action with respect to any monetary obligations then
owing under any of the Creditor Documents; (v) a demand for payment or
performance is made under any guaranty that is a Creditor Document; (vi) the
occurrence of any Bankruptcy Proceeding; or (vii) any refusal by any Credit
Agreement Lender to fund a Revolving Advance (or its share of a Revolving
Advance) in an aggregate amount of $100,000 or more requested by the Company
(irrespective of whether the conditions precedent thereto specified in the
Credit Agreement have been satisfied), which refusal continues for more than 10
days.
6.
"Environmental Laws" means any and all federal, state, local, and foreign
statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees,
permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental
restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the
release of any materials into the environment, including those related to
hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public
systems.
"Environmental Liability" means any liability, contingent or otherwise
(including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines,
penalties or indemnities), of the Company, any other Credit Party or any of
their respective direct or indirect subsidiaries directly or indirectly
resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the
generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any
Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any
contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability
is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
"Exclusive Indemnification Payments" means indemnification obligations
described in the penultimate sentence of Section 5.10 that have been reimbursed
to the Collateral Agent.
"Hazardous Materials" means all explosive or radioactive substances or
wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants,
including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing
materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes
and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any
Environmental Law.
"including" means, unless the context clearly requires otherwise,
"including, without limitation."
"Indemnified Liabilities" has the meaning specified in Section 5.9.
"Intercreditor Disbursement Account" has the meaning specified in Section
4.1(a).
"IntraLinks" means a communications network provided by IntraLinks, Inc.
"Issuing Bank" means BofA or any of its affiliates that is party to the
Credit Agreement that has executed and delivered a Joinder Agreement (Secured
Creditor), and any successor or assignee as the institution issuing Letters of
Credit under the Credit Agreement.
"Joinder Agreement (Secured Creditor)" means an agreement substantially in
the form of Exhibit II.
"Joinder Agreement (Additional Credit Party)" means an agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit III.
7.
"Joining Secured Creditor(s)" has the meaning specified in Section 3.2(a).
"L/C Exposure" means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate
maximum available amount which may be drawn under all Letters of Credit
outstanding as of such date of determination.
"L/C Holding Account" has the meaning specified in Section 4.l(a).
"Letter of Credit" means any standby or commercial letter of credit issued
by the Issuing Bank pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
"Letter of Credit Disbursement" means a payment or disbursement made by
the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
"Loan Documents" means the Credit Agreement, the Revolving Line of Credit
Note evidencing the obligations thereunder (as more specifically defined
therein), the Credit Agreement Guaranties, the Collateral Documents and any
other agreement, certificate, instrument or other document related to any of the
foregoing, in each case as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time.
"Majority 1997 Noteholders" means, at any time of determination, 1997
Noteholders that collectively hold more than 50% of the Principal Obligations of
the 1997 Note Obligations.
"Majority 1998 Noteholders" means, at any time of determination, 1998
Noteholders that collectively hold more than 50% of the Principal Obligations of
the 1998 Note Obligations.
"Majority Credit Agreement Lenders" means, at any time of determination,
BofA, or if there two or more Credit Agreement Lenders, then two or more Credit
Agreement Lenders having more than 50% of aggregate commitments under the Credit
Agreement.
"Majority Prudential Noteholders" means, at any time of determination,
Prudential Noteholders that collectively hold more than 50% of the Principal
Obligations of the Prudential Note Obligations.
"Majority Secured Creditors" means, at any time of determination, Credit
Agreement Lenders, Prudential Noteholders, 1997 Noteholders and 1998 Noteholders
with respect to which the Principal Obligations of the Credit Agreement
Obligations, the Prudential Note Obligations, the 1997 Note Obligations and the
1998 Note Obligations attributable to such Persons at such time collectively
constitute a majority of the Principal Obligations of the Secured Obligations.
"Make-Whole Amount" with respect to any of the 1997 Notes, has the meaning
specified in the 1997 Note Agreement; and with respect to any of the 1998 Notes,
has the meaning specified in the 1998 Note Agreement.
"Minority Creditor Group" means a group comprised of any of the Credit
Agreement Lenders, the Prudential Noteholders, the 1997 Noteholders or the 1998
Noteholders with respect to which the Principal Obligations of the Credit
Agreement Obligations, the Prudential Note Obligations, the 1997 Note
Obligations and the 1998 Note Obligations attributable to such Persons at such
time collectively constitute at least 30% of the Principal Obligations of the
Secured Obligations at such time.
8.
"Minority Creditor Group Exercise Period" has the meaning specified in
Section 3.2(a).
"Notice of Enforcement Event" has the meaning specified in Section 2.4.
"Notice of Intent to Exercise Remedies" has the meaning specified in
Section 3.2(a).
"Payment Default" means the default in the payment, after giving effect to
applicable grace periods, of any principal, interest or reimbursement of a
Letter of Credit Disbursement, including, without limitation, any failure to pay
any accelerated amounts owing under any Creditor Document if the applicable
payment is in excess of $250,000.
"Permitted Investments" means:
(i) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and
interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of
America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case
maturing within six months from the date of acquisition thereof;
(ii) marketable general obligations issued by any state of the
United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any
public instrumentality thereof maturing within six months from the date of
acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two
highest ratings generally obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Ratings
Service, a division of The ▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Companies, Inc. ("S&P") or ▇▇▇▇▇'▇
Investors Service, Inc.;
(iii) investments in commercial paper maturing no more than six
months from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of
acquisition, a credit rating of A-1 or higher from S&P or P-1 or higher from
▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc.; and
(iv) investments in domestic and eurodollar certificates of deposit,
banker's acceptances and time deposits maturing within six months from the date
of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market
deposit accounts issued or offered by, (w) any domestic office of any commercial
bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state
thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not
less than $500,000,000, (x) the Collateral Agent, (y) any branch of any
commercial bank organized under the laws of the United Kingdom, Canada or Europe
having combined capital, surplus and undivided profits (less any undivided
losses) of not less than $500,000,000 or (z) any domestic commercial bank whose
deposits are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and with
whom deposits maintained by the Collateral Agent do not exceed the amount so
guaranteed.
"Person" means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company,
trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, governmental authority
or other entity.
9.
"PIM" has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
"PRIAC" has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
"Principal Obligations" means, with respect to any of the Secured
Obligations, the aggregate principal amount and, if applicable, the aggregate
L/C Exposure and the aggregate Letter of Credit Disbursements.
"Pro Rata Share" means, with respect to each Secured Creditor as of any
date of determination, the percentage of all Principal Obligations (including
L/C Exposure) owed to such Secured Creditor, if any, as of such date of
determination.
"Prudential" has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
"Prudential Affiliates" means (i) any corporation or other entity
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, PIM and (ii) any
managed account or investment fund which is managed by PIM or a Prudential
Affiliate described in clause (i) of this definition. For purposes of this
definition, the terms "control," "controlling" and "controlled" shall mean the
ownership, directly or through subsidiaries, of a majority of a corporation's or
other Person's voting stock or equivalent voting securities or interests.
"Prudential Note Agreement" has the meaning specified in Recital A hereto.
"Prudential Note Documents" means the Prudential Note Agreement, the
Prudential Notes, the Prudential Notes Subsidiary Guaranty, the Collateral
Documents and any other agreement, certificate, instrument or other document
related to any of the foregoing, in each case as amended, restated, extended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Prudential Note Obligations" means, at any time, the sum (without
duplication) of the following:
(i) the aggregate principal amount of the Prudential Notes
outstanding at such time and the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest
thereon at such time;
(ii) the aggregate Yield-Maintenance Amount, if any, payable in
respect of such principal amount (calculated, after the occurrence and during
the continuance of an Enforcement Event, under the assumption that the amounts
set forth in clause (i) above are due and payable at such time) and the
aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest thereon at such time;
(iii) the aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid fees payable to the
Prudential Noteholders, or any of them, under or in connection with the
Prudential Note Agreement; and
(iv) the aggregate amount of all other monetary obligations of the
Company and the other Credit Parties that are accrued and owing at such time to
the Prudential Noteholders or any of them under the Prudential Note Agreement
and the other Prudential Note Documents.
10.
"Prudential Noteholders" has the meaning specified in the Preamble hereto.
"Prudential Notes" has the meaning specified in Recital A hereto.
"Prudential Notes Subsidiary Guaranty" means any guaranty of all or any
portion of the obligations evidenced by the Prudential Notes or any other
obligations under the Prudential Note Documents hereafter entered into.
"Prudential Series A Notes" has the meaning specified in Recital A hereto.
"Prudential Series B Notes" has the meaning specified in Recital A hereto.
"Prudential Series C Notes" has the meaning specified in Recital A hereto.
"Prudential Series D Notes" has the meaning specified in Recital A hereto.
"Prudential Shelf Notes" has the meaning specified in Recital A hereto.
"Revolving Advance" means a revolving loan advance made under the Credit
Agreement.
"Revolving Line of Credit Note" means any note issued to a Credit
Agreement Lender pursuant to the Credit Agreement.
"Secured Creditors" means the Credit Agreement Lenders, the Prudential
Noteholders, the 1997 Noteholders, the 1998 Noteholders and their respective
successors, transferees and permitted assigns that execute a Joinder Agreement
(Secured Creditor), in each case until the Secured Obligations of such Person
shall have been repaid in full and any and all commitments shall have been
terminated.
"Secured Obligations" means, at any time of determination, the aggregate
Credit Agreement Obligations, the aggregate Prudential Note Obligations, the
aggregate 1997 Note Obligations and the aggregate 1998 Note Obligations, as the
same may be replaced or refinanced as permitted under Section 8.2, in each case
measured at the time of determination.
"Security Agreement" has the meaning specified in Recital E hereto.
"Yield-Maintenance Amount" with respect to any of the Prudential Notes,
has the meaning specified in the Prudential Note Agreement.
Section 1.2 Terms Generally. The definitions in Section 1.1 shall apply
equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the
context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine,
feminine and neuter forms. The words "include," "includes" and "including" shall
be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation." All references
herein to Articles and Sections shall be deemed references to Articles and
Sections of this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require.
11.
ARTICLE II
ACTS AND DUTIES OF SECURED CREDITORS
Section 2.1 Acts of Secured Creditors. Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action permitted or required by this
Agreement to be given or taken by the Secured Creditors or any group
constituting less than all Secured Creditors (including the Majority Secured
Creditors) may be and, at the request of the Collateral Agent, shall be embodied
in and evidenced by one or more instruments signed by or on behalf of such
Persons and, except as otherwise expressly provided in any such instrument, any
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments shall
have been delivered to the Collateral Agent. The instrument or instruments
evidencing any action (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby)
are sometimes referred to herein as an "Act" of the Persons signing such
instrument or instruments. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely
absolutely upon an Act of any Secured Creditor if such Act purports to be taken
by or on behalf of such Secured Creditor, and nothing in this Section 2.1 or
elsewhere in this Agreement shall be construed to require any Secured Creditor
to demonstrate that it has been authorized to take any action which it purports
to be taking, the Collateral Agent being entitled to rely conclusively, and
being fully protected in so relying, on any Act of such Secured Creditor.
Section 2.2 Determination of Amounts of Obligations. Whenever the
Collateral Agent is required to determine the existence or amount of any of the
Secured Obligations or any portion thereof, or the existence of any Enforcement
Event for any purposes of this Agreement, it shall be entitled to make such
determination on the basis of the Certificates Regarding Obligations, Notices of
Enforcement Event, notices rescinding Notices of Enforcement Event, and other
notices and certificates delivered to it by the Secured Creditors. The
Collateral Agent may rely conclusively, and shall be fully protected in so
relying, on any determination made by it in accordance with the provisions of
the preceding sentence (or as otherwise directed by a court of competent
jurisdiction) and shall have no liability to the Company, the other Credit
Parties, any Secured Creditor or any other Person as a result of any action
taken by the Collateral Agent based upon such determination prior to receipt of
notice of any error in such determination.
Section 2.3 Restrictions on Actions. Each Secured Creditor agrees that,
after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Enforcement Event and
until payment in full of the Secured Obligations, (i) the provisions of this
Agreement shall govern exclusively the method by which the Collateral Agent or
any Secured Creditor may exercise rights and remedies under the Collateral
Documents or otherwise with respect to the Collateral and (ii) except as
expressly permitted hereunder, each Secured Creditor shall:
(a) refrain from taking or filing any action, judicial or otherwise,
to enforce rights or pursue any remedies under any of the Collateral Documents,
except for delivering notices hereunder;
(b) refrain from exercising any rights or remedies (including the
remedy of self-help) under any of the Collateral Documents which may be
exercisable as a result of an Enforcement Event; and
12.
(c) refrain from exercising any right of setoff, bankers' lien or
similar right with respect to amounts on deposit with such Secured Creditor
(excluding application of funds pursuant to non-default contract rights);
provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent a Secured Creditor from
raising any defenses in any action in which it has been made a party defendant
or has been joined as a third party, except that the Collateral Agent may direct
and control any defense directly relating to the Collateral or the any of the
Collateral Documents, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.
Section 2.4 Notice of Enforcement Event; Other Notices. Each Secured
Creditor shall, upon learning of the existence of any Enforcement Event under a
Creditor Document to which it is a party, promptly deliver written notice
thereof describing in reasonable detail the nature of the event giving rise to
such Enforcement Event and setting forth the date of occurrence of such event (a
"Notice of Enforcement Event") to the Collateral Agent. Each Notice of
Enforcement Event shall be deemed to have been given when such notice has
actually been received by the Collateral Agent and to have been rescinded when
the Collateral Agent has received a certificate from Secured Creditors entitled
to waive such default under the terms of the applicable Creditor Document and
this Agreement stating that the events of default giving rise to such
Enforcement Event have been cured or waived in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Creditor Document. A Notice of Enforcement Event shall be deemed to
be outstanding at all times after such notice has been given until such time, if
any, as such notice has been rescinded.
ARTICLE III
DUTIES OF COLLATERAL AGENT
Section 3.1 Notices to Secured Creditors. The Collateral Agent promptly,
and in any event within three (3) Business Days of its receipt thereof, shall
deliver written notification to each Secured Creditor of the Collateral Agent's
receipt of any Notice of Enforcement Event from any Secured Creditor in
accordance with Section 2.4 (and the Collateral Agent shall provide each Secured
Creditor a copy thereof), a certificate rescinding such Notice of Enforcement
Event in accordance with Section 2.4, or any request by any party hereto or by
the Company or any other Credit Party for any consent, waiver or amendment with
respect hereto or any other Creditor Document.
Section 3.2 Directions from Majority Secured Creditors.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Article V, the Collateral Agent
agrees to administer the Collateral Documents and the Collateral, to make such
demands, give such notices, take such actions under or with respect to the
Collateral Documents and exercise other rights, powers and remedies as shall be
available to it under the Collateral Documents (including, at any time when a
Notice of Enforcement Event shall have been given and shall be outstanding, the
disposition of Collateral or any portion thereof) which are requested in writing
by the Majority Secured Creditors (or, if permitted by this Section 3.2(a), the
Minority Creditor Group) and which are not inconsistent with or contrary to the
provisions of this Agreement or the Collateral Documents or law. If at any time
13.
of determination (1) a Payment Default in respect of the Secured Obligations of
each of the Secured Creditors comprising a Minority Creditor Group has occurred
and continued for at least 90 days and (2) during such period the Majority
Secured Creditors shall not have directed the Collateral Agent to commence the
exercise of remedies available to it in respect of the Collateral, then the
Minority Creditor Group shall thereafter, for so long as such Payment Default
shall continue to exist, have the right to direct the Collateral Agent to do the
things expressly stated in the first sentence of this Section 3.2(a) (the period
during which such right is exercisable being referred to herein as the "Minority
Creditor Group Exercise Period"); provided, however, that such right shall not
be exercisable unless and until the sixth Business Day after the Minority
Creditor Group shall have delivered a notice (a "Notice of Intent to Exercise
Remedies") to each of the other Secured Creditors certifying that the conditions
described in the preceding clauses (1) and (2) of this sentence have been
satisfied, stating that the Minority Creditor Group has elected to exercise such
right commencing six (6) Business Days after delivery of such notice and
describing in reasonable detail the actions intended to be pursued; provided,
further, that if, during the five Business Day period after delivery of such
notice, any of such other Secured Creditors ("Joining Secured Creditor(s)")
deliver a written notice to the senders of such Notice of Intent to Exercise
Remedies that they will join in the commencement of the exercise of remedies
then available to the Collateral Agent in respect of the Collateral and if the
Principal Obligations of the Secured Obligations attributable to the Minority
Creditor Group together with the Principal Obligations of the Secured
Obligations of the Joining Secured Creditor(s) constitutes the Majority Secured
Creditors, then all actions expressly stated in the first sentence of this
Section 3.2(a) shall thereafter require the direction of the Majority Secured
Creditors.
(b) Absent written instructions from the Majority Secured Creditors
(or, if permitted by Section 3.2(a), the Minority Creditor Group) at a time when
a Notice of Enforcement Event shall be outstanding, the Collateral Agent may
take, but shall have no obligation to take, any and all such actions under the
Collateral Documents or otherwise as it shall deem to be in the best interests
of the Secured Creditors in order to maintain the Collateral and protect and
preserve the Collateral and the rights of the Secured Creditors; provided,
however, that in the absence of written instructions (which may relate to the
exercise of specific remedies or to the exercise of remedies in general) from
the Majority Secured Creditors (or, if permitted by Section 3.2(a), the Minority
Creditor Group), the Collateral Agent shall not liquidate or compromise any
claims under any of the Collateral Documents, make any disposition of the
Collateral or exercise any other remedies available to it under any of the
Collateral Documents (other than insuring the Collateral) with respect to the
Collateral or any part thereof.
(c) The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to take any action
under this Agreement or the Collateral Documents except for the performance of
such duties as are specifically set forth herein or therein.
14.
ARTICLE IV
PROCEEDS RECEIVED UNDER COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS;
OTHER AMOUNTS RECEIVED
Section 4.1 Establishment of Collateral Accounts; Application of Proceeds
of Collateral.
(a) Establishment of Collateral Accounts. The Collateral Agent shall
establish and maintain at its banking office in Portland, Oregon, (or upon
written notice to the Secured Creditors, such other banking office in the State
of Oregon as it may select, so long as its lien is continuously maintained as
contemplated herein) the following segregated account(s):
(i) an account entitled the "Northwest Pipe Company
Intercreditor Disbursement Account" (the "Intercreditor Disbursement Account");
and
(ii) an account entitled the "Northwest Pipe Company L/C
Holding Account" (the "L/C Holding Account").
Each such account will be held by the Collateral Agent as provided in this
Agreement and shall at all times be in the exclusive possession of, and under
the exclusive control of, the Collateral Agent, as agent for the Secured
Creditors. Neither the Company, any other Credit Party nor any subsidiary of the
Company or such other Credit Party shall have rights to any such account or to
any amounts on deposit therein, except the right to receive amounts, if any, in
accordance with clause FOURTH of Section 4.1(d). Each of the Company and the
other Credit Parties hereby grants and assigns to the Collateral Agent, for the
benefit of the Secured Creditors, as collateral security for the Secured
Obligations, all of the Company's or such other Credit Party's right, title and
interest in and to the Collateral Accounts, all funds from time to time
maintained therein, all investments thereof, all interest, dividends and other
amounts earned thereon and all proceeds thereof.
(b) Deposits into Collateral Accounts. Except as otherwise
explicitly required in the Collateral Documents or by law, the Collateral Agent
shall, as promptly as practicable, after receipt of a Notice of Enforcement
Event, deposit into the Intercreditor Disbursement Account all amounts received
by it in its capacity as Collateral Agent (and not in any other capacity) in
respect of the Secured Obligations (including during any dissolution, winding
up, liquidation, reorganization or insolvency proceeding of the Company or any
other Credit Party), including all monies received on account of any sale of or
other realization upon any of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral
Documents, any amounts turned over to the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section
4.4, and any distributions, adequate protection payments or similar amounts
received in respect of the Collateral or otherwise in any insolvency case or
proceeding involving the Company or any other Credit Party.
(c) Notices to Secured Creditors. On the last Business Day of each
month in which any amounts shall be deposited into the Intercreditor
Disbursement Account, the Collateral Agent shall provide written notice of all
such deposits during such month to each Secured Creditor (a "Deposit Notice"),
specifying (i) the dates of such deposits, (ii) the amounts of such deposits and
(iii) the date
15.
on which the Collateral Agent will make a disbursement in respect of such
deposits (which date shall be a Business Day not less than ten (10) nor more
than thirty (30) days after the date of the Deposit Notice (the "Disbursement
Date")).
(d) Disbursements to Secured Creditors and L/C Holding Account. On
the applicable Disbursement Date, the Collateral Agent shall disburse the amount
on deposit in the Intercreditor Disbursement Account (the "Disbursement Amount")
in accordance with the order of priority set forth in clauses FIRST through
FIFTH below:
FIRST: To the payment of any unpaid fees due to the Collateral Agent
and the reasonable costs and expenses of such sale, collection or other
realization, and to the payment of any and all reasonable expenses and
costs and all other liabilities and indemnification made, incurred or
suffered by the Collateral Agent and its agents and counsel, including
amounts required to be provided to the Collateral Agent pursuant to
Section 4.1(f) in connection therewith or in connection with this
Agreement or the Collateral Documents;
SECOND: after payment in full of the obligations described in
Section 4.1(d) FIRST, then to the Secured Creditors in payment of any and
all amounts owed to the Secured Creditors for reimbursement of amounts
paid by them to the Collateral Agent (other than Exclusive Indemnification
Payments) in accordance with the indemnification provisions of Section 5.5
and Section 5.10, pro rata in proportion to their respective shares of
such amount;
THIRD: after payment in full of the obligations described in Section
4.1(d) FIRST and SECOND, then to (i) the Secured Creditors in payment of
the Secured Obligations other than the L/C Exposure, if any, and (ii) the
L/C Holding Account for the cash collateralization of the L/C Exposure;
the amounts of such payment to Secured Creditors and deposits into the L/C
Holding Account to be made pro rata in proportion to the respective
amounts of such Secured Obligations as determined by the Collateral Agent
pursuant to Section 4.5;
FOURTH: after payment in full of the obligations described in
Section 4.1(d) FIRST, SECOND and THIRD, then to the Secured Creditors in
payment of any and all amounts owed to any Secured Creditors for
reimbursement of Exclusive Indemnification Payments, pro rata in
proportion to their respective shares of such amount; and
FIFTH: after payment or cash collateralization in full of the
obligations described in Section 4.1(d) FIRST, SECOND, THIRD and FOURTH,
then to the payment to or upon the order of the Company or to whomsoever
may be lawfully entitled to receive the same or as a court of competent
jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining in the
Intercreditor Disbursement Account.
Together with the payment of each disbursement from the Intercreditor
Disbursement Account on each Disbursement Date, the Collateral Agent shall
deliver to each Secured Creditor a statement detailing the aggregate amount
disbursed to all Secured Creditors, the amount deposited in each Collateral
Account and all deductions therefrom pursuant to Section 4.1(d) FIRST and
SECOND.
16.
(e) Disbursements From L/C Holding Account. All amounts deposited in
the L/C Holding Account shall be deemed to be allocated to each Letter of Credit
taken into account in the determination of the amount of such deposit, ratably
in accordance with the respective maximum amounts available to be drawn under
all such Letters of Credit (the amount so allocated to a Letter of Credit being
referred to as its "Allocable L/C Share"). At such time as (i) any such Letter
of Credit expires undrawn or (ii) the amount available to be drawn under any
such Letter of Credit is irrevocably reduced (other than by a draw thereon)
according to the terms thereof, in either case causing a reduction in the L/C
Exposure, then the Allocable L/C Share attributable to such expired Letter of
Credit or such reduction in the L/C Exposure shall be deposited into the
Intercreditor Disbursement Account and shall be distributed in accordance with
Section 4.1(d). At such time as, and to the extent that, any such Letter of
Credit is drawn, the Allocable L/C Share attributable to such Letter of Credit
(or such ratable portion thereof as has been drawn in the event such Letter of
Credit is drawn only in part) shall be disbursed from the L/C Holding Account by
the Collateral Agent to the Issuing Bank. If any of the Credit Agreement Lenders
(including BofA in its capacity as the Administrative Agent under the Credit
Agreement) or the Issuing Bank receives any cash collateral in respect of an
undrawn outstanding Letter of Credit in accordance with the provisions of any of
the Loan Documents, it shall as promptly as practicable after the occurrence of
an Enforcement Event (and then only during the continuance thereof) turn such
cash collateral over to the Collateral Agent for distribution in accordance with
Section 4.1(d).
(f) Collateral Agent's Costs and Expenses. The Collateral Agent
shall have the right at any time and from time to time, after delivery to each
Secured Creditor of a written accounting, to apply any amounts in the
Intercreditor Disbursement Account to the payment of the fee set forth in
Section 5.2 and the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including
reasonable attorney fees and disbursements) incurred by the Collateral Agent in
administering and carrying out its obligations under this Agreement or the
Collateral Documents, in exercising or attempting to exercise any right or
remedy hereunder or thereunder or in taking possession of, protecting,
preserving or disposing of any item of Collateral, and all amounts against or
for which the Collateral Agent is to be indemnified or reimbursed hereunder
(excluding any such costs, expenses or amounts which have theretofore been
reimbursed) until all of such costs, expenses and amounts have been paid in
full.
Section 4.2 Investment of Amounts in Collateral Accounts. Pending the
disbursement thereof pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all amounts in the
Collateral Accounts shall (to the extent practical under the circumstances) be
invested by the Collateral Agent in Permitted Investments. The Collateral Agent
shall endeavor to select Permitted Investments for each Collateral Account that
mature prior to the anticipated date of any distribution to be made from such
Collateral Account. The Collateral Agent shall have no liability for any losses
resulting from the investment of amounts in the Collateral Accounts pursuant to
this Section 4.2 to the extent that such investments are made and maintained
solely in Permitted Investments.
17.
Section 4.3 Turnover of Collateral Received by Secured Creditors. Each
Secured Creditor promptly shall, after the occurrence and during the continuance
of an Enforcement Event, put in the custody, possession or control of the
Collateral Agent for disposition or distribution in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4.1 any Collateral or proceeds thereof over which such
Secured Creditor obtains custody, control or possession. Until such time as each
Secured Creditor shall have complied with the provisions of the immediately
preceding sentence, such Secured Creditor shall be deemed to hold such
Collateral or proceeds in trust for the parties entitled thereto hereunder.
Section 4.4 Turnover of Deemed Collateral Proceeds by Secured Creditors.
The Secured Creditors hereby agree among themselves that if an Enforcement Event
shall occur and at any time during the continuation of such Enforcement Event
any of them shall receive any Deemed Collateral Proceeds, then the Secured
Creditor receiving such Deemed Collateral Proceeds shall as promptly as
practicable turn over such proceeds to the Collateral Agent for distribution in
accordance with Section 4.1(d). Each of the Company and the other Credit Parties
expressly consents to the foregoing arrangement and agrees that any amount so
turned over by any Secured Creditor will be deemed to have been received by the
Collateral Agent and the Secured Creditors that ultimately receive such amount
such that, if such amount turned over has previously reduced the claim of the
Secured Creditor turning over such amount, (i) the amount of the claim against
the Company and the other Credit Parties of the Secured Creditor that turns over
such amounts shall immediately be increased to the extent such amounts are
turned over to the Collateral Agent and (ii) the amount of the claims of the
Collateral Agent and each Secured Creditor that ultimately receives any portion
of such amount shall immediately be decreased to the extent of the amount
received by it.
Section 4.5 Determination of Pro Rata Shares. Not later than five (5)
Business Days after each Secured Creditor's receipt from the Collateral Agent
pursuant to Section 3.1 of the notice of the occurrence of an Enforcement Event,
such Secured Creditor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent and each other
Secured Creditor a duly completed Certificate Regarding Obligations which shall
certify (i) the amount of Secured Obligations (separately stating the Principal
Obligations (including any L/C Exposure of such Secured Creditor and an
itemization of the available amount which may then be drawn under each separate
Letter of Credit), Make-Whole Amounts, Yield-Maintenance Amounts, LIBOR breakage
costs under the Loan Documents and interest) due and payable to such Secured
Creditor at the time of occurrence of the Enforcement Event specified in such
notice and (ii) the aggregate amount of any Deemed Collateral Proceeds received
by such Secured Creditor on or after the occurrence of the Enforcement Event
specified in such notice (and such Secured Creditor shall turn over such Deemed
Collateral Proceeds in accordance with the requirements of Section 4.4). The
Collateral Agent shall calculate, in reliance upon such certificates, the Pro
Rata Shares of each of the Secured Creditors and the aggregate amount of Deemed
Collateral Proceeds received by all Secured Creditors since the applicable
Enforcement Event. Promptly following its determination of such Pro Rata Shares
and in any event no later than the tenth (10th) Business Day following the
applicable Enforcement Event, the Collateral Agent shall notify the Secured
Creditors in writing of such determinations. Subject only to manifest error, the
Pro Rata Shares shall be fixed and not be recalculated.
18.
Section 4.6 Adjustment for Avoided Payments. Each party hereto agrees
that, in the event any payment of any of the Secured Obligations made to any
party hereto which has been turned over and distributed hereunder is
subsequently invalidated, declared fraudulent or preferential, set aside or
required to be paid to a trustee, receiver, or any other party under any
bankruptcy act, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause ("Avoided
Payments"), the other parties shall pay to such party such amounts so that,
after giving effect to such payments by all such other parties, the amounts
received by all parties are not in excess of the amounts which would have been
paid to them hereunder if such Avoided Payments had not been made.
ARTICLE V
CONCERNING THE COLLATERAL AGENT
Section 5.1 Appointment and Authorization of Collateral Agent. Each
Secured Creditor hereby appoints, designates and authorizes BofA as the initial
Collateral Agent to (i) hold as a representative (as such term is used in ss.
9-102(72)(E) of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of Oregon)
for such Secured Creditor the security interests granted under or pursuant to
the terms of the Collateral Documents and (ii) take such actions on such Secured
Creditor's behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and each Collateral
Document and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly
delegated to the Collateral Agent by the terms of this Agreement or any
Collateral Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental
thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere
herein or in any Collateral Document, (1) the Collateral Agent shall not have
any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein or in a
Collateral Document, and (2) no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities,
duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any
Collateral Document or otherwise exist against the Collateral Agent. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term "agent"
herein and in the other Collateral Documents with reference to the Collateral
Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express)
obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law. Instead, such
term is used merely as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or
reflect only a collateral relationship between independent contracting parties.
Section 5.2 Collateral Agent Fee. By countersigning this Agreement the
Company agrees to pay to the Collateral Agent for its own account (i) a fee in
the amount of $2,500 per calendar month plus (ii) the Collateral Agent's actual
out-of-pocket expenses in serving as Collateral Agent under this Agreement. Such
monthly fee shall be due and payable in advance on the date of this Agreement
and on the same date of each month thereafter. All such fees shall be fully
earned when paid and shall not be refundable for any reason whatsoever.
Section 5.3 Delegation of Duties. The Collateral Agent may execute any of
its duties under this Agreement or any Collateral Document by or through agents,
employees or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel and
other consultants or experts concerning all matters pertaining to such duties.
The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct
of any agent or attorney-in-fact that it selects with reasonable care.
19.
Section 5.4 Liability of Collateral Agent. No Agent-Related Person shall
(a) be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under
or in connection with this Agreement or any Collateral Document or the
transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross negligence or willful
misconduct in connection with its duties expressly set forth herein), or (b) be
responsible in any manner to any Secured Creditor or participant for any
recital, statement, representation or warranty made by any Credit Party or any
officer thereof, contained herein or in any Collateral Document, or in any
certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in,
or received by the Collateral Agent under or in connection with, this Agreement
or any Collateral Document, or the validity, effectiveness, genuineness,
enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any Collateral Document, or
for any failure of any Credit Party, Secured Creditor or any other party to any
Collateral Document to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. No
Agent-Related Person shall be under any obligation to any Secured Creditor to
ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the
agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any Collateral
Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Credit Party or
any Affiliate thereof.
Section 5.5 Reliance by Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall be
entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any writing,
communication, signature, resolution, representation, notice, consent,
certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, telex or telephone message,
electronic mail message, statement or other document or conversation believed by
it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper
Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including
counsel to any Credit Party), independent accountants and other experts selected
by the Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent shall be fully justified in
failing or refusing to take any action under any Collateral Document unless it
shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Majority Secured Creditors
(or such greater number of Secured Creditors as may be expressly required hereby
in any instance or, if permitted by Section 3.2(a), the Minority Creditor Group)
as it deems appropriate and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to
its satisfaction by the Secured Creditors against any and all liability and
expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take
any such action. The Collateral Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in
acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement or any Collateral
Document in accordance with a request or consent of the Majority Secured
Creditors (or such greater number of Secured Creditors as may be expressly
required hereby in any instance or, if permitted by Section 3.2(a), the Minority
Creditor Group) and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant
thereto shall be binding upon all the Secured Creditors.
Section 5.6 Notice of Enforcement Event. The Collateral Agent shall not be
deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Enforcement Event,
unless the Collateral Agent shall have received a Notice of Enforcement Event
from a Secured Creditor in accordance with Section 2.4. The Collateral Agent
shall take such action with respect to such Enforcement Event as may be directed
by the Majority Secured Creditors in accordance with Section 3.2 or, if
permitted by Section 3.2(a), as may be directed by the Minority Creditor Group.
Section 5.7 Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by Collateral
Agent. Each Secured Creditor acknowledges that, except as set forth in Article 6
hereof, no Agent-Related Person has made any representation or warranty to it,
20.
and that no act by the Collateral Agent hereafter taken shall be deemed to
constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any
Secured Creditor as to any matter, including whether Agent-Related Persons have
disclosed material information in their possession. Each Secured Creditor
represents to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Creditors that it has,
independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person or any other
Secured Creditor and based on such documents and information as it has deemed
appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the business,
prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition and
creditworthiness of the Credit Parties and their respective direct or indirect
subsidiaries, and all applicable bank or other regulatory laws relating to the
transactions contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to extend credit to
the Credit Parties. Each Secured Creditor also represents that it will,
independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person or any other
Secured Creditor and based on such documents and information as it shall deem
appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals
and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the
Collateral Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary to
inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and
other condition and creditworthiness of the Company and the other Credit
Parties. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to
be furnished to the Secured Creditors by the Collateral Agent herein, the
Collateral Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any
Secured Creditor with any credit or other information concerning the business,
prospects, operations, property, financial and other condition or
creditworthiness of any of the Credit Parties or any of their respective
Affiliates which may come into the possession of any Agent-Related Person.
Section 5.8 Attorney Costs, Expenses and Taxes. By countersigning this
Agreement the Company and each other Credit Party agrees (a) to pay or reimburse
the Collateral Agent for all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys'
fees and disbursements (including allocated costs of in-house counsel), incurred
in connection with the preparation, negotiation and execution of this Agreement
and the Collateral Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other
modification of the provisions hereof and thereof (whether or not the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby are consummated), and the
consummation and administration of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, and (b) to pay or reimburse the Collateral Agent for all costs and
expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements (including
allocated costs of in-house counsel), incurred in connection with the
enforcement, attempted enforcement, or preservation of any rights or remedies
under this Agreement or the Collateral Documents (including all such costs and
expenses incurred during any "workout" or restructuring in respect of the
Secured Obligations and during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding
under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law affecting the
rights of creditors generally of the United States of America or any state
thereof). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing,
recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and taxes related
thereto, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent and
the cost of independent public accountants and other outside experts retained by
the Collateral Agent in connection with the matters described in this Section
5.8. All amounts due under this Section shall be payable within ten (10)
Business Days after demand therefor. The agreements in this Section shall
survive the repayment of the Secured Obligations.
Section 5.9 Indemnification by Company. By countersigning this Agreement
the Company and each other Credit Party agrees to indemnify upon demand the
21.
Collateral Agent and its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, counsel,
agents and attorneys-in-fact (collectively the "Agent-Related Persons") from and
against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties,
claims, demands, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and disbursements,
including attorneys' fees and disbursements (including allocated costs of
in-house counsel) of any kind or nature whatsoever which may at any time be
imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Agent-Related Person in any
way relating to or arising out of or in connection with (a) the execution,
delivery, enforcement, performance or administration of this Agreement, any
Collateral Document or any other agreement, letter or instrument delivered in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (b) any Secured
Obligation or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (c) any actual
or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property
currently or formerly owned or operated by the Company, any of its direct or
indirect subsidiaries or any other Credit Party, or any Environmental Liability
related in any way to the Company, any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or
any other Credit Party, or (d) any actual or prospective claim, litigation,
investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on
contract, tort or any other theory (including any investigation of, preparation
for, or defense of any pending or threatened claim, investigation, litigation or
proceeding) and regardless of whether any Agent-Related Person is a party
thereto (all the foregoing, collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities"), in all
cases, whether or not caused by or arising, in whole or in part, out of the
negligence of the Agent-Related Person; provided that such indemnity shall not,
as to any Agent-Related Person, be available to the extent that such
liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, claims, demands, actions,
judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements are determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from
the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent-Related Person. No
Agent-Related Person shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by
others of any information or other materials obtained through IntraLinks or
other similar information transmission systems in connection with this
Agreement, nor shall any Agent-Related Person have any liability for any
indirect or consequential damages relating to this Agreement or any Collateral
Document or arising out of its activities in connection herewith or therewith
(whether before or after the date of this Agreement). All amounts due under this
Section shall be payable within ten (10) Business Days after demand therefor.
The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Collateral
Agent and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of the Secured Obligations.
Section 5.10 Indemnification by Secured Creditors. The Secured Creditors
shall indemnify upon demand each Agent-Related Person (to the extent not
reimbursed by or on behalf of any Credit Party and without limiting the
obligation of any Credit Party to do so) in their respective Pro Rata Shares and
hold harmless each Agent-Related Person from and against any and all Indemnified
Liabilities incurred by it; provided, however, that no Secured Creditor shall be
liable for the payment to any Agent-Related Person of any portion of such
Indemnified Liabilities to the extent such portion resulted from such
Agent-Related Person's own gross negligence or willful misconduct; further
provided, however, that no action taken in accordance with the directions of the
Majority Secured Creditors or the directions of a Minority Creditor Group during
a Minority Creditor Group Exercise Period shall be deemed to constitute gross
negligence or willful misconduct for purposes of this Section. Without
limitation of the foregoing, each Secured Creditor shall reimburse the
Collateral Agent upon demand for its Pro Rata Share of any costs or
out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements
22.
(including allocated costs of in-house counsel), incurred by the Collateral
Agent in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration,
modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal
proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or
responsibilities under, this Agreement, the Collateral Documents or any other
document contemplated by or referred to herein, in each case to the extent that
the Collateral Agent is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Company or the
other Credit Parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section
5.10, if a Minority Creditor Group Exercise Period shall have commenced, then
the indemnification obligations described in this Section 5.10 that are incurred
from actions taken by or at the direction of the applicable Minority Creditor
Group during the effectiveness of such Minority Creditor Group Exercise Period
shall be solely obligations of such Minority Creditor Group. The agreements in
this Section shall survive the resignation of the Collateral Agent and the
repayment, satisfaction or discharge of the Secured Obligations.
Section 5.11 BofA in its Individual Capacity. BofA and its Affiliates, and
any successor to BofA as Collateral Agent and its Affiliates, may make loans to,
issue letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from, acquire equity
interests in and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust, financial
advisory, underwriting or other business with each of the Credit Parties and
their respective Affiliates as though BofA were not the Collateral Agent
hereunder and without notice to or consent of the Secured Creditors. The Secured
Creditors acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, BofA or its Affiliates
may receive information regarding any Credit Party or its Affiliates (including
information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such
Credit Party or such Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Collateral Agent shall
be under no obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to its
Secured Obligations, BofA shall have the same rights and powers under this
Agreement as any other Secured Creditor and may exercise such rights and powers
as though it were not the Collateral Agent, and the terms "Credit Agreement
Lender" and "Secured Creditor" include BofA in its individual capacity.
Section 5.12 Successor Collateral Agent. The Collateral Agent may resign
at any time by giving thirty (30) days' written notice thereof to the Secured
Creditors and may be removed at any time with or without cause by the Majority
Secured Creditors. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Majority Secured
Creditors shall have the right to appoint a successor Collateral Agent. If no
successor Collateral Agent shall have been appointed by the Majority Secured
Creditors and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after
the retiring Collateral Agent's giving of notice of resignation or the Majority
Secured Creditors' removal of the retiring Collateral Agent, then the retiring
Collateral Agent may, on behalf of the Secured Creditors, appoint a successor
Collateral Agent, which shall be a state or national bank, trust company or
insurance company organized under the laws of the United States of America or of
any state thereof and having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$200,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Collateral Agent
hereunder by a successor Collateral Agent, (i) the retiring Collateral Agent
shall assign all of the security interests in, mortgages and other liens upon
all Collateral under the Collateral Documents, and all right, title and interest
of the retiring Collateral Agent under the Collateral Documents, to the
replacement Collateral Agent, without recourse or representation or warranty by
the retiring Collateral Agent or any Secured Creditors and at the expense of the
Company, and (ii) such successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and
become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring
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Collateral Agent, and the retiring Collateral Agent shall be discharged from its
duties and obligations hereunder and under the Collateral Documents. After any
retiring Collateral Agent's resignation or removal hereunder as Collateral
Agent, the provisions of this Article V shall continue in effect for its benefit
in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting
as Collateral Agent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section
5.12, no resignation or removal of the Collateral Agent shall become effective
until a replacement Collateral Agent shall have been selected as provided herein
and shall have assumed in writing the obligations of the Collateral Agent under
this Agreement and the Collateral Documents.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Each of the parties hereto represents and warrants to the other parties
hereto that (a) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement (i)
have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate or similar action on its
part and (ii) will not contravene any provision of its charter or by-laws or any
order of any court or other governmental authority having applicability to it or
any applicable law, and (b) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation.
ARTICLE VII
INTERCREDITOR ARRANGEMENTS
Section 7.1 Security Interests. The Collateral Agent and each of the
Secured Creditors hereby agree that, notwithstanding (i) the order or
concurrence of the timing of the creation, attachment or perfection of any
security interest and (ii) any applicable statutory or case law that would
result in a contrary ordering of priorities or interests, all proceeds of
Collateral and other amounts received by the Collateral Agent under the
Collateral Documents shall be distributed in accordance with Section 4.1(d) and
shall at all times be shared by the Secured Creditors as provided herein. Any
and all amounts required to be provided as cash collateral for L/C Exposure
pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any agreement executed in connection
therewith shall be deemed to be Collateral for purposes of this Agreement.
Section 7.2 Restrictions on Waivers, Amendments and Consents to Creditor
Documents.
(a) Notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained in the Credit
Agreement, as long as there are any outstanding Secured Obligations, no
amendment or waiver of any provision of the Credit Agreement or the other Loan
Documents, nor consent to any departure by the Company or any other Credit Party
therefrom, shall (in the aggregate for all such amendments, waivers and
consents) increase the aggregate commitment under the Credit Agreement or the
maximum aggregate principal amount of Revolving Advances, the unreimbursed
Letter of Credit Disbursements and the L/C Exposure to an amount in excess of
$65,000,000, unless such amendment, waiver or consent shall have been approved
in writing by the Majority Prudential Noteholders, the Majority 1997 Noteholders
and the Majority 1998 Noteholders; provided that no amendment, waiver, consent
or other modification of any of the Loan Documents shall be effective except
pursuant to the terms of such Loan Documents.
24.
(b) Notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained in the
Prudential Note Agreement, as long as there are any outstanding Secured
Obligations, no amendment or waiver of any provision of the Prudential Note
Agreement or any other Prudential Note Documents, nor consent to any departure
by the Company or any other Credit Party therefrom, shall (in the aggregate for
all such amendments, waivers and consents) increase the aggregate principal
amount of indebtedness evidenced by the Prudential Notes to an amount in excess
of the sum of (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Prudential Series A
Notes, the Prudential Series B Notes, the Prudential Series C Notes and the
Prudential Series D Notes on the date hereof plus (ii) up to $20,000,000
aggregate principal amount of Prudential Shelf Notes, unless such amendment,
waiver or consent shall have been approved in writing by the Majority Credit
Agreement Lenders, the Majority 1997 Noteholders and the Majority 1998
Noteholders; provided that no amendment, waiver, consent or other modification
of any of the Prudential Note Documents shall be effective except pursuant to
the terms of such Prudential Note Documents.
(c) Notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained in the 1997
Note Agreement, as long as there are any outstanding Secured Obligations, no
amendment or waiver of any provision of the 1997 Note Agreement or any other
1997 Note Documents, nor consent to any departure by the Company or any other
Credit Party therefrom, shall (in the aggregate for all such amendments, waivers
and consents) increase the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness evidenced
by the 1997 Notes to an amount in excess of the aggregate principal amount of
the 1997 Notes on the date hereof, unless such amendment, waiver or consent
shall have been approved in writing by the Majority Credit Agreement Lenders,
the Majority 1998 Noteholders and the Majority Prudential Noteholders; provided
that no amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of any of the 1997 Note
Documents shall be effective except pursuant to the terms of such 1997 Note
Documents.
(d) Notwithstanding any contrary provisions contained in the 1998
Note Agreement, as long as there are any outstanding Secured Obligations, no
amendment or waiver of any provision of the 1998 Note Agreement or any other
1998 Note Documents, nor consent to any departure by the Company or any other
Credit Party therefrom, shall (in the aggregate for all such amendments, waivers
and consents) increase the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness evidenced
by the 1998 Notes to an amount in excess of the aggregate principal amount of
the 1998 Notes on the date hereof, unless such amendment, waiver or consent
shall have been approved in writing by the Majority Credit Agreement Lenders,
the Majority 1997 Noteholders and the Majority Prudential Noteholders; provided
that no amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of any of the 1998 Note
Documents shall be effective except pursuant to the terms of such 1998 Note
Documents.
(e) Except as specifically set forth in Sections 7.2(a), (b), (c)
and (d), nothing in this Agreement shall restrict the ability of any Secured
Creditor to declare events of default, impose default rates of interest,
accelerate the Secured Obligations held by such Secured Creditor, or amend,
modify or waive any term, condition, covenant or provision of the Creditor
Documents to which such Secured Creditor is a party.
25.
Section 7.3 Release of Collateral. The Collateral Agent is authorized
hereby to execute releases of liens with respect to property of the Company or
the other Credit Parties to the extent that the sale, transfer or other
disposition thereof is not prohibited by the terms of the Credit Agreement, the
Prudential Note Agreement, the 1997 Note Agreement, the 1998 Note Agreement or
any other Creditor Document.
Section 7.4 Additional Guarantors and Collateral. Each of the Secured
Creditors hereby covenants and agrees that it will not (i) accept any guaranty
of any of the Secured Obligations by any subsidiary of the Company or any other
Person unless such subsidiary or other Person is simultaneously providing the
other Secured Creditors a comparable guaranty or (ii) take any security interest
in or lien on any assets of the Company, any other Credit Party or any other
Person to secure any of the Secured Obligations unless such security interest or
lien is provided to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of all Secured
Creditors.
Section 7.5 Purchase of Collateral. Any Secured Creditor may purchase
Collateral at any public sale of such Collateral pursuant to the Collateral
Documents for cash. In addition, any Secured Creditor may purchase Collateral at
any public sale of such Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents and may
make payment on account thereof by using any Secured Obligation then due and
payable to such Secured Creditor from the Person which granted a security
interest in such Collateral as a credit against the purchase price to the
extent, but only to the extent, approved by each of the Majority Credit
Agreement Lenders, the Majority Prudential Noteholders, the Majority 1997
Noteholders and the Majority 1998 Noteholders.
Section 7.6 Bankruptcy Proceedings. (a) This Agreement shall survive the
commencement of any Bankruptcy Proceeding and shall continue to govern, to the
fullest extent provided by law, the rights and obligations of the Collateral
Agent and the Secured Creditors with respect to the Collateral and any
distributions in respect thereof in any Bankruptcy Proceeding. The Secured
Creditors and the Collateral Agent agree that they intend for the provisions of
this Agreement to be enforced in a Bankruptcy Proceeding. The Secured Creditors
acknowledge that the effect of this Agreement may be that a Secured Creditor
could receive less than it otherwise would receive in a Bankruptcy Proceeding in
the absence of this Agreement.
(b) The Collateral Agent is not entitled to initiate such actions on
behalf of any Secured Creditor or to appear and be heard on any matter before
the bankruptcy or other applicable court in any such proceeding as the
representative of any Secured Creditor, unless such action or appearance has
been approved in writing by such Secured Creditor. The Collateral Agent is not
authorized in any such proceeding to enter into any agreement for, or give any
authorization or consent with respect to, the postpetition usage of Collateral,
unless such agreement, authorization or consent has been approved in writing by
the Majority Secured Creditors, except as set forth in Section 7.6(c).
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 7.6 and Section 7.7 below, nothing
contained herein shall otherwise limit or restrict the independent right of any
Secured Creditor to initiate an action or actions in any bankruptcy,
reorganization, compromise, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt,
dissolution or liquidation or similar proceeding in its individual capacity or
in its capacity as holder of Secured Obligations and to appear or be heard on
any matter before the bankruptcy or other applicable court in any such
proceeding.
26.
Section 7.7 No Contest of Secured Obligations. Except for breaches of this
Agreement, each Secured Creditor and the Collateral Agent agrees that it will
not at any time contest the validity or enforceability of the Secured
Obligations, or any provisions of any of the Creditor Documents, or the
validity, enforceability, perfection or priority of the liens and security
interests of the Collateral Agent in the Collateral securing the Secured
Obligations.
Section 7.8 Further Assurances, Etc. Each party hereto shall execute and
deliver such other documents and instruments, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the other parties hereto, and shall take such other action, in
each case as any other party hereto reasonably may have requested (at the cost
and expense of the Company which, by countersigning this Agreement, agrees to
pay such costs and expenses), to effectuate and carry out the provisions of this
Agreement, including by recording or filing in such places as the requesting
party may deem desirable, this Agreement or such other documents or instruments.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 No Individual Action. No Secured Creditor may require the
Collateral Agent to take any action hereunder or under the Collateral Documents
or with respect to any of the Collateral except as and to the extent expressly
set forth in this Agreement.
Section 8.2 Successors and Assigns; Replacements and Refinancings. Except
as provided in the second succeeding sentence, none of the Secured Creditors
shall assign or transfer any interest in the Secured Obligations held by it
unless such Secured Creditor shall have caused the assignee or transferee to
execute and deliver to each other Secured Creditor, concurrent with the
effectiveness of such assignment or transfer, a Joinder Agreement (Secured
Creditor). Any of the Secured Obligations may be replaced or refinanced and the
lender(s) replacing or refinancing such Secured Obligations will become a party
hereto as a Secured Creditor(s) with respect to the indebtedness to be provided
by it to replace or refinance such Secured Obligations if the lender replacing
or refinancing such Secured Obligations executes and delivers to each other
Secured Creditor a Joinder Agreement (Secured Creditor). Any Secured Creditor
may, without the consent of any other Secured Creditor, sell one or more
participations in any portion of the Secured Obligations held by such Secured
Creditor; provided, however, that (except as otherwise specified herein) each
Secured Creditor shall remain liable to each other Secured Creditor for the full
performance of its obligations hereunder with the same effect as though no such
participation had been sold and as though any and all amounts, payments or
security received by a participant with whom it dealt in respect of the loan or
note participation were received by such party and shall continue to deal solely
and directly with each other with respect to their respective rights and
obligations under this Agreement. PIM shall cause any Prudential Affiliate that
becomes an initial holder of Prudential Shelf Notes (if such Prudential
Affiliate is not already a party to this Agreement) to execute and deliver a
Joinder Agreement (Secured Creditor) concurrent with such Prudential Affiliate's
becoming a holder of Prudential Shelf Notes. The Company agrees that, concurrent
with any Person becoming a guarantor or other co-obligor of any portion of the
Secured Obligations, it will cause such Person to execute and deliver to each
other party hereto a Joinder Agreement (Additional Credit Party). Except as
provided in Section 8.6(b), this Agreement is not intended to confer any benefit
on, or create any obligation of the Collateral Agent or any Secured Creditor to,
27.
the Company, any other Credit Party or any third party. This Agreement shall be
binding on each of the Company, the other Credit Parties and its successors and
assigns. This Agreement shall be binding on and inure to the benefit of the
successors of each of the Secured Creditors.
Section 8.3 Notices. Notices and other communications provided for herein
or in the Collateral Documents shall be in writing and shall be delivered by
hand or overnight courier service, mailed or sent by facsimile to the parties
hereto at the respective addresses or facsimile numbers, as applicable, set
forth below such parties' names on the signature pages hereto or the Joinder
Agreement (Secured Creditor) or Joinder Agreement (Additional Credit Party)
pursuant to which such Persons become parties hereto or, in the case of the 1997
Noteholders and the 1998 Noteholders, as set forth on Exhibit IV. All notices
and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of
receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service or sent by facsimile,
or on the date three (3) Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered
mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to
such party as provided in this Section 8.3 or, in each case, in accordance with
the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this
Section 8.3.
Section 8.4 Termination. This Agreement and the agency of the Collateral
Agent shall terminate automatically upon the earlier of: (i) the final payment
in full of the outstanding Secured Obligations, the termination of the Credit
Agreement Lenders' commitments under the Loan Documents and the termination of
the shelf facility under the Prudential Note Documents; provided, however, that
this Section 8.4 and Sections 5.8, 5.9, 5.10 and 8.5 of this Agreement shall
survive, and remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of such
termination, and further provided that, if the outstanding Secured Obligations
to a Secured Creditor have been paid and satisfied in full and, if such Secured
Creditor is a Credit Agreement Lender, all of its commitments under the Loan
Documents have been terminated, or, if such Creditor is a Prudential Noteholder,
the shelf facility under the Prudential Note Documents has been terminated, then
such Creditor shall be and be deemed released from this Agreement without any
further action being necessary; and (ii) in the event of any dissolution,
winding up, liquidation, reorganization or other insolvency proceeding of the
Company or any other Credit Party, the completion of all distributions from such
proceedings to the Secured Creditors in respect of the Secured Obligations after
the discharge or satisfaction thereof, the satisfaction or discharge of the
obligations under the Collateral Documents and the compliance with the
provisions of this Agreement (including those set forth in Section 4) with
respect to all Deemed Collateral Proceeds and other property received by the
Secured Creditors in respect of the Secured Obligations.
Section 8.5 APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT
REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.
Section 8.6 Amendments and Waivers of Agreement and Collateral Documents.
No amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of this Agreement or
any of the Collateral Documents shall in any event be effective unless the same
shall be in writing and signed by the Majority Secured Creditors; provided,
however, that:
28.
(a) no such amendment or waiver shall adversely affect any of the
Collateral Agent's rights, immunities or rights to indemnification hereunder or
under the Collateral Documents or expand its duties hereunder or under the
Collateral Documents without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent;
(b) no such amendment or waiver of Sections 4.1(a), 4.4, 5.2, 5.8,
5.9, Article VI, Section 7.8 or Article VIII which affects the duties of the
Company or any other Credit Party shall be effective without the prior written
consent of the Company;
(c) no such amendment or waiver shall modify any provision hereof
which is intended to provide for the equal and ratable security of all Secured
Obligations without the prior written consent of all holders of Secured
Obligations affected thereby;
(d) no such amendment or waiver that (i) decreases the portion of
the Disbursement Amount that any Secured Creditor would receive pursuant to
Section 4.1(d), (ii) has the effect of rendering any Person no longer a Secured
Creditor under this Agreement or the Collateral Documents or (iii) permits the
release of the Company or any other Credit Party of any of its obligations under
this Agreement, shall be effective without the prior written consent of all
Secured Creditors affected thereby;
(e) no such amendment or waiver shall change the definition of
"Majority Secured Creditors" or modify this Section or Sections 3.2, 4.3, 4.4,
7.2 or 7.3 without the prior written consent of each Secured Creditor; and
(f) no such amendment or waiver of this Section 8.6 shall be
effective without the prior written consent of all parties hereto.
No waiver of any provision of this Agreement and no consent to any departure by
any party hereto from the provisions hereof shall be effective unless such
waiver or consent shall be set forth in a written instrument executed by the
party against which it is sought to be enforced, and then such waiver or consent
shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which
given. No notice to or demand on any party hereto in any case shall entitle such
party to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other
circumstances.
Section 8.7 Waiver of Rights. Neither any failure nor any delay on the
part of any party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof, and a single or partial exercise thereof
shall not preclude any other or further exercise or the exercise of any other
right, power or privilege.
Section 8.8 Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions
contained in this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions
contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. The
parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of
which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or
unenforceable provision.
Section 8.9 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in
two or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of
29.
which, when taken together, shall constitute but one instrument. This Agreement
shall become effective on the date (the "Closing Date") on which this Agreement
shall have been executed and delivered by each Secured Creditor, the Collateral
Agent, the Company and each other Credit Party.
Section 8.10 Section Headings. The Article and Section headings used
herein are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the
construction of or be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement.
Section 8.11 Complete Agreement; No Novation. This Agreement constitutes
the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior representations, negotiations, writings,
memoranda and agreements. To the extent any provision of this Agreement
conflicts with any other Creditor Document, the provisions of this Agreement
shall be controlling. This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the
Original Intercreditor Agreement, and is not intended to constitute a novation
of the obligations thereunder. Each of the 1997 Noteholders, 1998 Noteholders
and Prudential Noteholders, all of which collectively constitute the Majority
Secured Creditors (as defined in the Original Intercreditor Agreement), hereby
waives the requirement under the Original Intercreditor Agreement that the
Collateral Agent (as defined in the Original Intercreditor Agreement) give
thirty (30) days' written notice to such Secured Creditors of its resignation as
Collateral Agent under the Original Intercreditor Agreement.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
30.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Collateral Agent, the Credit Agreement Lenders,
the Prudential Noteholders, the 1997 Noteholders and the 1998 Noteholders have
caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers, all
as of the day and year first above written.
BANK OF AMERICA, N. A., as Collateral
Agent
By: /s/ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
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Title: Vice President
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Bank of America, N.A.
Agency Management
Mail Code: WA1-50-37-20
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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Telephone: (▇▇▇)▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Facsimile: (▇▇▇)▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
BANK OF AMERICA, N. A., as the Credit
Agreement Lender and the Issuing Bank
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
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Title: Senior Vice President
Bank of America, N.A.
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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Telephone: (▇▇▇)▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Facsimile: (▇▇▇)▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT,
INC.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
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Title: Vice President
c/o Prudential Capital Group
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Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF
AMERICA, as the sole initial holder
of the Prudential Series A Notes, as
a holder of Prudential Series B
Notes, as a holder of Prudential
Series C Notes and as the sole
initial holder of the Prudential
Series D Notes
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------
Title: Vice President
c/o Prudential Capital Group
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PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT INSURANCE AND
ANNUITY COMPANY, as a holder of
Prudential Series B Notes, as a
holder of Prudential Series C Notes
By: PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT,
INC., AS INVESTMENT MANAGER
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------
Title: Vice President
c/o Prudential Capital Group
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SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY, as a holder of 1997 Notes
and 1998 Notes
By: Babson Capital Management LLC,
Its: Investment Advisor
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------
Title: Managing Director
CM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, as a
holder of 1997 Notes and 1998 Notes
By: Babson Capital Management LLC,
Its: Investment Sub-Advisor
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------
Title: Managing Director
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, as
a holder of 1997 Notes and 1998 Notes
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------
Title: Vice President Portfolio
Management
LONDON LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, as a
holder of 1997 Notes
By: /s/ ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------
Title: Authorized Signatory
By: /s/ ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------
Title: Authorized Signatory
SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, as a
holder of 1998 Notes
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------
Title: Authorized Signatory
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------
Title: Authorized Signatory
UNITED OF OMAHA LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY, as a holder of 1998 Notes
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
---------------------------------
Title: First Vice President
COMPANION LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, as
a holder of 1998 Notes
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
---------------------------------
Title: Authorized Representative
BAYSTATE HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC., as a
holder of 1998 Notes
By: Babson Capital Management LLC,
Its: Investment Advisor
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------------
Title: Managing Director
SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
COUNTERSIGNED AND AGREED BY THE CREDIT PARTIES:
NORTHWEST PIPE COMPANY,
an Oregon corporation
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
----------------------------------------
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
With a copy to:
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ LLP
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SIGNATURE PAGE TO INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT I
FORM OF CERTIFICATE REGARDING OBLIGATIONS
Bank of America, as Collateral Agent
Agency Management
Mail Code: WA1-50-37-20
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Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Facsimile: (▇▇▇)▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Reference is made to that certain Amended and Restated Intercreditor and
Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Intercreditor Agreement"), dated as of May 20,
2005, by and among the Secured Creditors identified therein, Northwest Pipe
Company and certain of its affiliates identified therein as "Credit Parties" and
you as Collateral Agent. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein have
the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Intercreditor Agreement.
This Certificate is a Certificate Regarding Obligations under the
Intercreditor Agreement.
The undersigned certifies that it is the holder of the following
Prudential Note Obligations, 1997 Note Obligations, 1998 Note Obligations, L/C
Exposure, or Credit Agreement Obligations:
[describe Prudential Note Obligations, 1997 Note Obligations, 1998 Note
Obligations, L/C Exposure, and/or Credit Agreement Obligations]
The undersigned further certifies that, it is the holder of the following
obligations determined as of _______________:
1. Prudential Note Obligations consisting of principal: $_________
2. Prudential Note Obligations consisting of Yield-
Maintenance Amount: $_________
3. Prudential Note Obligations consisting of interest: $_________
4. Other Prudential Note Obligations: $_________
W. 1997 Note Obligations consisting of principal: $_________
X. 1997 Note Obligations consisting of Make-Whole Amount: $_________
Y. 1997 Note Obligations consisting of interest: $_________
Z. Other 1997 Note Obligations: $_________
I. 1998 Note Obligations consisting of principal: $_________
II. 1998 Note Obligations consisting of Make-Whole Amount: $_________
1.
III. 1998 Note Obligations consisting of interest: $_________
IV. Other 1998 Note Obligations: $_________
A. Credit Agreement Obligations consisting of principal: $_________
B. Credit Agreement Obligations consisting of losses, costs or
expenses described in Section 3.05 of the Credit Agreement
as of the date hereof: $_________
C. Credit Agreement Obligations consisting of interest: $_________
D. L/C Exposure (aggregate amount, and amount of each Letter
of Credit): $_________
E. Letter of Credit Disbursements (other than Letter of Credit
Disbursements that are deemed to be Revolving Advances
under the Credit Agreement): $_________
F. Other Credit Agreement Obligations: $_________
The amount to be distributed to the undersigned pursuant to the
Intercreditor Agreement should be paid as follows:
[set forth payment instructions]
[The undersigned further certifies to you that it has received Deemed
Collateral Proceeds in the aggregate amount of $____________________ during the
period from the occurrence of the Enforcement Event specified in the notice from
the Collateral Agent to the date hereof.]
Very truly yours,
[SECURED CREDITOR]
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
2.
EXHIBIT II
FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT (SECURED CREDITOR)
Reference is made to that certain Amended and Restated Intercreditor and
Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Intercreditor Agreement"), dated as of May 20,
2005, by and among the Secured Creditors identified therein, Northwest Pipe
Company and certain of its affiliates identified therein as "Credit Parties" and
you as Collateral Agent. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein have
the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Intercreditor Agreement. This
agreement is a Joinder Agreement (Secured Creditor) referred to in Section 8.3
of the Intercreditor Agreement.
The undersigned hereby agrees that it is a party to the Intercreditor
Agreement and is therefore bound by, and subject to, the terms of the
Intercreditor Agreement, and that it is a "Secured Creditor" under, and as
defined, therein.
The undersigned certifies that on or about the date hereof it is the
holder of the following Secured Obligations:
[describe Secured Obligations]
The address and facsimile number for notices to the undersigned pursuant
to the Intercreditor Agreement is as follows:
[set forth address and facsimile number for notices]
Very truly yours,
[CREDITOR]
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT III
FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT (ADDITIONAL CREDIT PARTY)
Reference is made to that certain Amended and Restated Intercreditor and
Collateral Agency Agreement (the "Intercreditor Agreement"), dated as of May 20,
2005, by and among the Secured Creditors, Northwest Pipe Company and certain of
its affiliates identified therein as "Credit Parties" and you as Collateral
Agent. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in the Intercreditor Agreement. This agreement is a
Joinder Agreement (Additional Credit Party) referred to in Section 8.2 of the
Intercreditor Agreement.
The undersigned hereby agrees that it is a party to the Intercreditor
Agreement and is therefore bound by, and subject to, the terms of the
Intercreditor Agreement, and that it is a "Credit Party" under, and as defined,
therein.
The address and facsimile number for notices to the undersigned pursuant
to the Intercreditor Agreement is as follows:
[set forth address and facsimile number for notices]
Very truly yours,
[ADDITIONAL GUARANTOR]
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT IV
Notice Information for Noteholders
ALLSTATE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Private Placements Division
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Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
With a copy to:
Allstate Life Insurance Company
Private Placements Division
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Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
UNITED OF OMAHA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
4 - Investment Loan Administration
Mutual of Omaha Plaza
Omaha, Nebraska 68175-1011
Attention: ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇.
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
COMPANION LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Mutual of Omaha Plaza
Investment Division
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Attention: ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇.
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ (▇-▇▇-▇▇)
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Attn: Corporate Fixed-Income Securities
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Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
c/o Babson Capital Management LLC
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Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
CM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
c/o Babson Capital Management LLC
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Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
BAY STATE HEALTH SYSTEMS INC.
c/o Babson Capital Management LLC
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Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
2.
LONDON LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Private Debt Investments
The Canada Life Assurance Company
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▇▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Senior Investment Analyst
Phone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Fax: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
3.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS..........................................................3
Section 1.1 Definitions of Certain Terms................................3
Section 1.2 Terms Generally............................................11
ARTICLE II ACTS AND DUTIES OF SECURED CREDITORS...............................12
Section 2.1 Acts of Secured Creditors..................................12
Section 2.2 Determination of Amounts of Obligations....................12
Section 2.3 Restrictions on Actions....................................12
Section 2.4 Notice of Enforcement Event; Other Notices.................13
ARTICLE III DUTIES OF COLLATERAL AGENT........................................13
Section 3.1 Notices to Secured Creditors...............................13
Section 3.2 Directions from Majority Secured Creditors.................13
ARTICLE IV PROCEEDS RECEIVED UNDER COLLATERAL DOCUMENTS; OTHER
AMOUNTS RECEIVED...................................................15
Section 4.1 Establishment of Collateral Accounts; Application
of Proceeds of Collateral..................................15
Section 4.2 Investment of Amounts in Collateral Accounts...............17
Section 4.3 Turnover of Collateral Received by Secured
Creditors..................................................18
Section 4.4 Turnover of Deemed Collateral Proceeds by Secured
Creditors..................................................18
Section 4.5 Determination of Pro Rata Shares...........................18
Section 4.6 Adjustment for Avoided Payments............................19
ARTICLE V CONCERNING THE COLLATERAL AGENT.....................................19
Section 5.1 Appointment and Authorization of Collateral Agent..........19
Section 5.2 Collateral Agent Fee.......................................19
Section 5.3 Delegation of Duties.......................................19
Section 5.4 Liability of Collateral Agent..............................20
Section 5.5 Reliance by Collateral Agent...............................20
Section 5.6 Notice of Enforcement Event................................20
Section 5.7 Credit Decision; Disclosure of Information by
Collateral Agent...........................................20
Section 5.8 Attorney Costs, Expenses and Taxes.........................21
Section 5.9 Indemnification by Company.................................21
Section 5.10 Indemnification by Secured Creditors.......................22
i.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
PAGE
Section 5.11 BofA in its Individual Capacity............................23
Section 5.12 Successor Collateral Agent.................................23
ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.....................................24
ARTICLE VII INTERCREDITOR ARRANGEMENTS........................................24
Section 7.1 Security Interests.........................................24
Section 7.2 Restrictions on Waivers, Amendments and Consents
to Creditor Documents......................................24
Section 7.3 Release of Collateral......................................26
Section 7.4 Additional Guarantors and Collateral.......................26
Section 7.5 Purchase of Collateral.....................................26
Section 7.6 Bankruptcy Proceedings.....................................26
Section 7.7 No Contest of Secured Obligations..........................27
Section 7.8 Further Assurances, Etc....................................27
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS....................................................27
Section 8.1 No Individual Action.......................................27
Section 8.2 Successors and Assigns; Replacements and
Refinancings...............................................27
Section 8.3 Notices....................................................28
Section 8.4 Termination................................................28
Section 8.5 APPLICABLE LAW.............................................28
Section 8.6 Amendments and Waivers of Agreement and Collateral
Documents..................................................28
Section 8.7 Waiver of Rights...........................................29
Section 8.8 Severability...............................................29
Section 8.9 Counterparts; Effectiveness................................29
Section 8.10 Section Headings...........................................30
Section 8.11 Complete Agreement; No Novation............................30
ii.
