EXHIBIT 5
AMENDED AND RESTATED
UNDERWRITING AND ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICES AGREEMENT
BY AND BETWEEN
USAA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
AND
USAA LIFE INVESTMENT TRUST
AND
USAA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT COMPANY
AMENDED AND RESTATED
UNDERWRITING AND ADMINISTRATIVE
SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 16th day of December, 1994, amended as of
the 7th day of February, 1997, amended and restated as of the 18th day of
February, 1998, and amended and restated as of the 18th day of November, 1998,
by and between USAA Life Insurance Company, a stock life insurance company
organized under the laws of Texas (the "Company"), on its own behalf and on
behalf of the Separate Account of USAA Life Insurance Company and the Life
Insurance Separate Account of USAA Life Insurance Company, each an investment
account organized under the laws of Texas ("Account"), USAA Life Investment
Trust, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"), and USAA Investment Management
Company, a registered investment adviser and a registered broker-dealer
organized as a corporation under the laws of Delaware (the "Underwriter").
WHEREAS, the Company will be the issuer of certain variable annuity
contracts (the "Contracts") and certain variable life insurance policies (the
"Policies"), will fund the Contracts and Policies through the respective
Accounts, wishes to invest the assets of each Account in shares of the Trust
for the benefit of the owners of the Contracts and Policies (the
"Contractowners"), and wishes to provide, directly or through agents, certain
administrative and other services for the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Company will serve as the depositor of each Account,
which will be a unit investment trust registered as an investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"), and the security interests
deemed to be issued by each Account under the respective Contracts and Policies
will be registered as securities under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933
Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust will be an open-end management investment company
under the 1940 Act, whose shares will be registered under the 1933 Act, and
will make its shares available for purchase exclusively by each Account and
wishes to have the Underwriter serve as its principal underwriter and the
Company to provide, directly or through agents, certain administrative and
other services for the Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Contracts and Policies funded through the respective
Accounts will provide for the allocation of net amounts among certain
subaccounts of each Account (hereinafter referred to as the "Shareholders" of
the Trust) for investment in such shares of the corresponding underlying funds
of the Trust (the "Funds") as may be designated from time to time in the
prospectus and statement of additional information of each Account
(collectively, the "Account Prospectus") for the respective Contracts and
Policies, the selection of the particular subaccount or subaccounts is to be
made by the Contractowners, and such selection may be changed in accordance
with the terms of the Contracts and Policies; and
WHEREAS, the Underwriter, an affiliate of the Company's parent, has
agreed to serve as investment adviser for the Trust pursuant to an investment
advisory agreement with the Trust, wishes to serve as principal underwriter for
the Trust, and has agreed to serve as the distributor for the Contracts and
Policies pursuant to an Amended and Restated Distribution and Administration
Agreement with the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Company, the Trust, and the Underwriter wish to allocate
certain expenses among themselves regarding the Trust and certain services to
be provided to the Trust.
NOW, THEREFORE, WITNESSETH: That, in consideration for the Trust's
making its shares available for purchase by the Company for each of its
Accounts, for the Company's and the Underwriter's providing services to the
Trust and assuming expenses in connection with providing such services, and for
other good and valuable consideration the
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receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, it is hereby agreed
between the parties as follows:
1. APPOINTMENT OF UNDERWRITER.
The Trust hereby appoints the Underwriter as the principal underwriter
and distributor of the Trust to sell its shares to each Account, and the
Underwriter hereby accepts such appointment.
2. EXCLUSIVE NATURE OF DUTIES.
The Underwriter shall be the exclusive representative of the Trust to
act as principal underwriter and distributor.
3. SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES OF THE TRUST.
3.1 The Trust, during the term of this Agreement, shall sell shares of
each available Fund that the Company orders on behalf of each Account, based on
transactions under Contracts or Policies, at net asset value as set forth in
the Trust's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as amended and
in effect from time to time (collectively, the "Prospectus"), and upon the
terms and conditions set forth below.
3.2 Any orders to purchase shares of an available Fund based on
transactions under Contracts or Policies will be effected at the Fund's net
asset value per share as of the close of business on the Business Day the order
is received by the Company or its designee, as agent for the Trust, provided
that such order is received prior to the time the Fund calculates its net asset
value on that Business Day. If such order is received after that time, the
order will be effected at the Fund's net asset value as of the close of
business on the next Business Day. Business Day shall mean any day on which the
Trust calculates the net asset value of its Funds pursuant to rules of the SEC
and as described in the Trust's Prospectus. Any orders to
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purchase shares of an available Fund not based on transactions under Contracts
or Policies will be effected at the Fund's net asset value per share next
computed after the order is received by the Trust.
3.3 The Trust will redeem for cash from the Company those full or
fractional shares of each Fund that the Company requests from time to time. The
Trust will effect any orders to redeem shares of an available Fund based on
transactions under Contracts or Policies at the Fund's net asset value per
share computed as of the close of business on the Business Day the order is
received by the Company or its designee, as agent for the Trust, provided that
such order is received prior to the time the Fund calculates its net asset
value on that Business Day. If such order is received after that time, the
order will be effected at the Fund's net asset value as of the close of
business on the next Business Day. Any orders to redeem shares of an available
Fund not based on transactions under Contracts or Policies will be effected at
the Fund's net asset value per share next computed after the order is received
by the Trust.
3.4 The Trust reserves the right to pay any portion of a redemption in
kind of portfolio securities, if the Trust's board of trustees (the "Board of
Trustees") determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the
Shareholders to make a redemption wholly in cash.
3.5 No orders for the sale, redemption or repurchase of the Trust's
shares (nor payment for shares, in the case of a purchase) shall be transmitted
to the Underwriter. Sales, redemptions and repurchases shall be effected
directly by the Company or its designee as transfer agent of the Trust. Payment
for shares shall be transmitted by the Company or its designee directly to the
Trust's custodian. Redemption and repurchase proceeds shall be allocated by the
Company directly to the Trust's custodian.
3.6 The Trust shall have the right to suspend redemption of shares of
any Fund pursuant to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus. The Trust
shall also have the right to suspend the sale of shares of any or all of its
Funds at any time when it is authorized to
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suspend redemption of such shares, or at any other time when there shall have
occurred an extraordinary event or circumstance which, in the reasonable
judgment of the Trust, makes it impractical or inadvisable to continue to sell
any such shares.
3.7 The Trust shall give the Underwriter prompt notice of any such
suspension and shall promptly furnish such other information in connection with
the sale and redemption of Trust shares as the Underwriter reasonably requests.
3.8 The Board of Trustees may refuse to sell shares of any Fund to the
Company, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any Fund, if such
action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or
is, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, acting in good faith and in light
of their fiduciary duties under Federal and any applicable state laws,
necessary in the best interests of the Shareholders of the Trust.
3.9 The Trust agrees that its shares shall be sold only to the
Company. No shares of any Fund may be sold to the general public or to any life
insurance company other than the Company.
3.10 Issuance and transfer of the Trust's shares shall be by book
entry only. Stock certificates shall not be issued to the Company. Shares
ordered from the Trust shall be recorded in an appropriate title for the
Company.
3.11 The Trust shall furnish notice promptly to the Company of any
income, dividends or capital gain distributions payable on the shares of any
Fund. The Company hereby elects to receive all such income, dividends and
capital gain distributions as are payable on Fund shares in additional shares
of that Fund. The Company reserves the right to revoke this election and to
receive all such income, dividends and capital gain distributions in cash. The
Trust shall notify the Company of the number of shares so issued as payment of
such income, dividends and distributions.
3.12 The Trust shall make the net asset value per share for each Fund
available to the Company or its designee each day Monday through Friday, except
days on which the New
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York Stock Exchange is closed, as soon as reasonably practical after the net
asset value per share is calculated.
3.13 The Trust may establish additional Funds to provide additional
funding media for the Contracts or Policies, or delete, combine, or modify
existing Funds. The shares of any additional Fund may be made available to an
Account by the Trust, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and any
applicable reference to any Fund, the Trust or its shares herein shall include
a reference to any such additional Fund.
4. LEGAL COMPLIANCE.
4.1 TAX LAWS.
(a) The Trust represents that it shall make every effort to qualify
and to maintain qualification of each Fund as a regulated investment company
("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), and the Trust or the Underwriter shall notify the Company
immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that a Fund has ceased
to so qualify or that it might not so qualify in the future.
(b) The Company represents that it believes, in good faith, that the
Contracts and Policies will be treated, respectively, as annuity contracts and
life insurance policies under applicable provisions of the Code and that it
will make every effort to maintain such treatment. The Company shall notify the
Trust and the Underwriter immediately upon having a reasonable basis for
believing that any of the Contracts or Policies have ceased to be so treated or
that they might not be so treated in the future.
(c) The Trust represents that it shall make every effort to comply and
to maintain each Fund's compliance with the diversification requirements set
forth in Section 817(h) of the Code and Section 1.817-5(b) of the regulations
under the Code, and the Trust or the Underwriter shall notify the Company
immediately upon having a reasonable basis for
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believing that a Fund has ceased to so comply or that a Fund might not so
comply in the future.
(d) The Company represents that it believes, in good faith, that each
Account is a "segregated asset account" and that interests in each Account are
offered exclusively through the purchase of or transfer into a "variable
contract," within the meaning of such terms under Section 817(h) of the Code
and the regulations thereunder. The Company shall make every effort to continue
to meet such definitional requirements, and it shall notify the Trust and the
Underwriter immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that such
requirements have ceased to be met or that they might not be met in the future.
(e) The Trust represents that, under the terms of its investment
advisory agreement with the Underwriter, which also serves as the investment
adviser to the Trust, the Underwriter is and shall be responsible for managing
the Trust in compliance with the Trust's investment objectives, policies and
restrictions as set forth in the Prospectus. The Trust represents that these
objectives, policies and restrictions do and shall include operating as (i) a
RIC in compliance with Subchapter M and (ii) in compliance with Section 817(h)
of the Code and regulations thereunder. The Trust has adopted and shall
maintain procedures for ensuring that the Trust is managed in compliance with
Subchapter M and Section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder. On
request, the Trust shall also provide the Company with such materials,
cooperation and assistance as may be reasonably necessary for the Company or
any person designated by the Company to review from time to time the procedures
and practices of the Underwriter, or any other provider of services to the
Trust for ensuring that the Trust is managed in compliance with Subchapter M
and Section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
(f) The Trust shall furnish to the Company on a regular basis reports
of all of the investments of each Fund in a form sufficient to permit the
Company to determine whether each Fund is in compliance with the
diversification requirements of Section 817(h) of the
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Code and the regulations thereunder and shall take immediate action, on
learning through its own monitoring, or on advice from the Company, that any
Fund is not in compliance with such requirements, to return to compliance with
such requirements.
(g) If any Fund is found not to comply with the diversification
requirements at the end of a calendar quarter and the 30-day grace period
allowed under the Code regulations, the Trust shall take all appropriate
efforts immediately to restore any such Fund to compliance and shall fully
cooperate with the Company in any effort to correct such diversification
failure under procedures now or hereafter established by the Internal Revenue
Service, including those set forth in Revenue Procedure 92-25.
(h) Any additional income tax that is payable by a Contractowner, with
any applicable interest and penalty thereon, as a result of the failure of any
Fund to comply with either Subchapter M or Section 817(h) of the Code and the
regulations thereunder, shall be borne by the Company.
4.2 INSURANCE AND CERTAIN OTHER LAWS.
(a) The Trust will use its best efforts to comply with any applicable
state insurance laws or regulations, to the extent specifically requested in
writing by the Company.
(b) The Company represents and warrants that (i) it is an insurance
company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the State of Texas and has full corporate power, authority and legal right to
execute, deliver and perform its duties and comply with its obligations under
this Agreement, (ii) it has legally and validly established and maintains each
Account as a segregated asset account under the Texas Insurance Code, and (iii)
the Contracts or Policies comply in all material respects with all other
applicable Federal and state laws and regulations.
(c) The Company and the Underwriter represent and warrant that the
Underwriter is a business corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in
good standing under the laws of
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the State of Delaware and has full corporate power, authority and legal right
to execute, deliver, and perform its duties and comply with its obligations
under this Agreement.
(d) The Underwriter and the Trust represent and warrant that the Trust
is a business trust duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing
under the laws of Delaware and has full power, authority, and legal right to
execute, deliver, and perform its duties and comply with its obligations under
this Agreement.
4.3 SECURITIES LAWS.
(a) The Company represents and warrants that (i) it has registered
each Account as a unit investment trust in accordance with the provisions of
the 1940 Act to serve as a segregated investment account for its variable
annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies, respectively, (ii) each
Account shall comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1940
Act and the rules thereunder, (iii) each Account's 1933 Act registration
statement relating, respectively, to the Contracts and Policies, together with
any amendments thereto, shall at all times comply in all material respects with
the requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules thereunder, and (iv) each
Account Prospectus shall at all times comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules thereunder.
(b) The Trust and the Underwriter represent and warrant that (i) Trust
shares sold pursuant to this Agreement shall be registered under the 1933 Act
to the extent required by the 1933 Act and duly authorized for issuance and
sold in compliance with Delaware law, (ii) the Trust is and shall remain
registered under the 1940 Act to the extent required by the 1940 Act, and (iii)
the Trust shall amend the registration statement for its shares under the 1933
Act and itself under the 1940 Act from time to time as required in order to
effect the continuous offering of its shares.
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(c) The Trust represents and warrants that (i) the Trust shall comply
in all material respects with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder, (ii) its 1933 Act registration statement, together with any
amendments thereto, shall at all times comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1933 Act and rules thereunder, and (iii) the Prospectus
shall at all times comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
1933 Act and the rules thereunder.
(d) The Trust shall register and qualify its shares for sale in
accordance with the laws of any state or other jurisdiction only if and to the
extent reasonably deemed advisable by the Trust or the Company.
4.4 NOTICE OF CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS AND OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES.
The Underwriter or the Trust shall immediately notify the Company of
(i) the issuance by any court or regulatory body of any stop order, cease and
desist order, or other similar order with respect to the Trust's registration
statement under the 1933 Act or the Prospectus, (ii) any request by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for any amendment to such
registration statement or Prospectus, (iii) the initiation of any proceedings
for that purpose or for any other purpose relating to the registration or
offering of the Trust's shares, or (iv) any other action or circumstances that
may prevent the lawful offer or sale of Trust shares in any state or
jurisdiction, including, without limitation, any circumstances in which (x) the
Trust's shares are not registered and, in all material respects, issued and
sold in accordance with applicable state and Federal law or (y) such law
precludes the use of such shares as an underlying investment medium of the
Contracts or Policies issued or to be issued by the Company. The Underwriter
and the Trust shall make every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any
stop order, cease and desist order or similar order and, if any such order is
issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible time.
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5. DUTIES OF THE TRUST.
5.1 The Trust shall furnish to and at the request of the Underwriter
(paid for by the Company as set forth in Section 8.3) copies of the Prospectus,
and all information, financial statements and other papers for use in
connection with the distribution of shares of the Trust directly to each
Account and, as conceptualized by the SEC, to the Contractowners.
5.2 The Trust shall furnish directly to Shareholders and, as
conceptualized by the SEC, to the Contractowners (paid for by the Company as
set forth in Section 8.3) copies of annual and interim reports of the Trust.
5.3 The Trust shall provide such documentation, including a copy of
any proxy material, reports to Shareholders, and other communications to
Shareholders and other assistance as is reasonably necessary in order for the
Company or its designee to timely distribute the proxy material, reports to
Shareholders, and other communications.
5.4 The Trust reserves the right to take all actions, including but
not limited to the dissolution, merger, and sale of all assets of the Trust
solely upon the authorization of its Board of Trustees.
5.5 The Trust shall furnish, or shall cause to be furnished, to the
Company or its designee, each piece of sales literature, advertising, or other
promotional material of the Trust in which the Company and/or either of its
Accounts is named, at least fifteen (15) days prior to its intended use. No
such material shall be used if the Company or its designee objects to such
intended use within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such material.
5.6 The Trust shall not give any information or make any
representations or statements on behalf of the Company or concerning the
Company, either of its Accounts or its Contracts or Policies other than the
information or representations contained in a registration statement or an
Account Prospectus, as such registration statement and Account Prospectus may
be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in published reports for an
Account that are in the public domain or approved by the Company for
distribution to
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Contract owners, or in sales literature, advertising, or other promotional
material approved by the Company or its designee, except with the permission of
the Company.
5.7 The Trust shall provide to the Company one complete copy of all
registration statements, Prospectuses, reports, proxy material, sales
literature and other promotional material, applications for exemptions,
requests for no-action letters, and all amendments to any of the above, that
relate to the Trust or its shares, contemporaneously with the filing of such
document with the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
6. DUTIES OF THE UNDERWRITER
6.1 The Underwriter shall be subject to the direction and control of
the Trust in the sale of its shares and shall not be obligated to sell any
specific number of shares in any Fund.
6.2 The Underwriter shall distribute the Prospectuses together with
Account Prospectuses, as required by the SEC.
6.3 In selling shares of the Trust, the Underwriter shall comply in
all respects with the requirements of all Federal and state laws and
regulations and the regulations of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), relating to the sale of Trust shares. Neither the
Underwriter nor any other person is authorized by the Trust to give any
information or to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Trust's registration statement or related Prospectus, as such registration
statement or Prospectus may be amended from time to time, and any sales
literature, advertising or other promotional materials authorized by
responsible officers of the Trust. The Underwriter shall cause any sales
literature, advertising, or other promotional materials to be filed and, if
necessary, approved by the NASD, the SEC, or any other required securities
regulatory body.
6.4 The Underwriter shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an
independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise expressly provided or
authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or
be deemed an employee.
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6.5 The Underwriter shall be responsible for its own conduct and the
employment, control and conduct of its agents and employees, and for injury to
such agents or employees or to others through its agents or employees. The
Underwriter shall assume full responsibility for its agents and employees under
applicable statutes and agrees to pay all employer taxes thereunder.
6.6 The Underwriter shall maintain, at its own expense, insurance
against public liability in such an amount as the Trust and the Underwriter may
from time to time agree.
6.7 The Underwriter agrees that it shall receive no compensation for
the performance of its duties hereunder, except as otherwise herein
specifically provided. No commission or other fee shall be charged or paid to
any person or entity in connection with the sale of Trust shares hereunder.
6.8 All services to be furnished by the Underwriter under this
Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any Directors, officers,
employees or agents of the Underwriter.
7. DUTIES OF THE COMPANY
7.1 The Company, on behalf of the Underwriter, shall keep records
showing the amount of any contribution to or withdrawal from any Account or
subaccount investing in the Trust, which does not reflect an automatic
transaction under a contract or policy (such as investments of net premium,
death of insureds, deductions of fees and charges, transfers, surrenders,
loans, loan repayments, deduction of loan interest, lapses, reinstatements, and
similar automatic transactions), which records shall also include the name of
the Company officer ordering the transaction and the date and time of day the
transaction was ordered. It is hereby agreed that any issuance, redemption or
repurchase of Trust shares relating to any such non-automatic transaction shall
be at the Trust's net asset value next computed after the date and time of said
order, and said order shall become irrevocable at the time as of which
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such value is next determined. The Company shall also maintain, on behalf of
the Underwriter, records of the dates and times of day at which all
transactions occur, with the share and dollar amounts of such transactions, and
all other records required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and rules
thereunder with respect to the issuance, redemption or repurchase of Trust
shares. All records required by this paragraph to be maintained by the Company
shall (i) be maintained and preserved in conformity with the requirements of
Rules 17a-3 and 17a-4 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (ii) be and
remain the property of the Underwriter, and (iii) be at all times subject to
inspection by the SEC in accordance with Section 17(a) of such Act, and (iv) be
surrendered promptly upon request without charge except for reimbursement of
reasonable expenses.
7.2 To the extent not required to be provided by the Underwriter
pursuant to its Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, the Company shall
provide all management, administrative, legal, clerical, accounting, and
recordkeeping services necessary or appropriate to conduct the Trust's business
and day-to-day operations (other than (A) investment advisory, custodial and
transfer agent services, which shall be provided to the Trust pursuant to
separate agreements and (B) services provided by outside legal counsel and
independent auditors retained by the Trust). These services shall include:
(i) overseeing the Trust's insurance relationships;
(ii) preparing and or filing on behalf of the Trust (or
assisting counsel and/or auditors in the preparation of) all required
tax returns, proxy statements and reports to the Trust's Shareholders
(and, as conceptualized by the SEC, Contractowners) and Trustees and
reports to and other filings with the SEC (including, without
limitation, the Trust's annual report to the SEC), and any other
governmental agency, including any filings necessary to maintain
registrations and qualifications of the Trust and its shares under
Federal and state law, together with the preparation of related
financial statements (the Underwriter and Trust agreeing to supply or
cause to be supplied to
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the Company all necessary financial and other information in connection
with the foregoing);
(iii) preparing and or filing on behalf of the Trust such
applications and reports as may be necessary to register or maintain
the Trust's registration and/or the registration of the shares of the
Trust under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of the various states
selected by the Trust's distributor, together with the preparation of
related financial statements, (the Fund or Funds agreeing to pay all
filing fees or other similar fees in connection therewith);
(iv) overseeing all relationships between the Trust, and its
service providers, agents and/or designees, including any custodian,
transfer agent, and dividend disbursing agent, independent auditor and
outside legal counsel, including assistance in selection of such
service providers agents and/or designees, the negotiation of
agreements and the supervision of the performance of such agreements;
(v) authorizing and directing any of the Company's Directors,
officers and employees who may be elected as Trustees or officers of
the Trust to serve in the capacities in which they are elected; and
(vi) providing the services of individuals competent to
perform all of the Trust's executive, administrative, compliance and
clerical functions that are not performed by or through employees or
other persons, agents or designees engaged by the Trust.
7.3 In providing accounting services in connection with Section 7.2,
the Company may arrange with the Underwriter to delegate to the Underwriter the
performance of some or all of the accounting services.
7.4 In connection with the services furnished in Section 7.2, the
Company shall furnish personnel, and for the use of such personnel shall
furnish office space and all necessary office facilities, business equipment,
supplies, utilities and telephone service. In
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providing such services, the Company shall be at all times subject to the
supervision and review of the Board of Trustees and in compliance with all
applicable provisions, as in effect from time to time, of the Trust's Master
Trust Agreement, Bylaws, Prospectus, the 1940 Act and regulations thereunder,
and any other applicable laws and regulations. Trust records maintained by the
Company hereunder shall be and remain the property of the Trust and shall be
promptly surrendered or made available to the Trust or its designee, without
charge, except for reimbursement of expenses for surrender of such documents,
upon request by the Trust or upon termination of this Agreement.
7.5 The Company shall provide to the Trust one complete copy of all
registration statements, Account Prospectuses, reports, solicitations for
voting instructions, sales literature and other promotional material,
applications for exemptions, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments
to any of the above, that relate to either Account or its respective Contracts
or Policies, contemporaneously with the filing of such document with the SEC or
other regulatory authorities.
7.6 The Company shall mail or otherwise distribute such proxy cards
and other material supplied to it by the Trust in connection with Shareholder
meetings of the Trust and shall receive, examine and tabulate returned proxies
and voting instructions and certify the vote of each Fund of the Trust.
7.7 If and to the extent required by law, and so long as and to the
extent that the SEC continues to interpret the 1940 Act to require pass-through
voting privileges, the Company shall, subject to Section 8 below:
(i) prepare, set in type, print in quantity and distribute
proxy materials (including proxy statements, proxy cards and voting
instruction forms) relating to either the Trust or either Account and
the processing, including tabulation, of the results of voting
instruction and proxy solicitations;
(ii) solicit voting instructions from Contractowners;
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(iii) vote Fund shares in accordance with instructions
received from Contractowners;
(iv) vote Fund shares for which no instructions have been
received, as well as Fund shares attributable to the Company other
than under Contracts or Policies, in the same proportion as shares of
such Fund for which instructions have been received; The Company
reserves the right to vote Fund shares held in any segregated asset
account or in its general account in its own right, to the extent
permitted by law.
8. ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES.
8.1 Except as set forth below, each party to this Agreement shall
bear, or arrange for others to bear, the costs and expenses of performing its
obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing:
8.2 Subject to Section 8.4 below, the Trust agrees to bear, or arrange
for others to bear, the expense of providing all management, administrative,
legal, clerical, accounting, and recordkeeping services necessary or
appropriate to conduct the Trust's business and day-to-day operations,
including the expenses of the services of individuals under Section 7.2(vi),
These expenses shall include the expense of:
(a) all charges, commissions and fees agreed to by it pursuant to the
Investment Advisory Agreement by and between the Trust and the Underwriter in
the Underwriter's capacity as investment adviser;
(b) the charges and expenses of independent auditors and outside legal
counsel retained by the Trust;
(c) brokerage commissions for transactions in the portfolio
investments of the Trust and similar fees and charges for the acquisition,
disposition, lending or borrowing of such portfolio investments;
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(d) all taxes, including issuance and transfer taxes, and corporate
fees, payable by the Trust to Federal, state or other governmental agencies;
(e) interest payable on the Trust's borrowings;
(f) extraordinary or non-recurring expenses, such as legal claims and
liabilities and litigation costs and indemnification payments by the Trust in
connection therewith;
(g) all expenses of Shareholders and Trustees' meetings (exclusive of
compensation and travel expenses of those Trustees of the Trust who are
"interested persons" of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act),
including those in Section 8.2(h), below;
(h) compensation and travel expenses of those Trustees of the Trust
who are not "interested persons" of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940
Act;
(i) the charges and expenses of any registrar, stock transfer or
dividend disbursing agent, custodian, or depository appointed by the Trust for
the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities and other property;
(j) the fees and expenses (other than any such expenses referred to in
Section 8.3 below) involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the
Trust and its shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission and various
states and other jurisdictions, and in preparing and or filing on behalf of the
Trust (or assisting counsel and/or auditors in the preparation of) all required
tax returns and reports to and other filings with the SEC (including, without
limitation, the Trust's annual report to the SEC), and any other governmental
agency, together with the preparation of related financial statements (the
Underwriter and Trust agreeing to supply or cause to be supplied to the Company
all necessary financial and other information in connection with the
foregoing);
(k) membership or association dues for the Investment Company
Institute or similar organization;
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(l) the cost of the fidelity bond required by 1940 Act Rule 17g-1 and
any errors and omissions insurance or other liability insurance covering the
Trust and/or its officers, Trustees and employees;
(m) the preparation, setting in type, printing in quantity and
distribution of materials distributed to then current Shareholders (and, as
conceptualized by the SEC, Contractowners) of such materials as prospectuses,
statements of additional information, supplements to prospectuses and
statements of additional information, periodic reports to Shareholders (and, as
conceptualized by the SEC, Contractowners), communications, and proxy materials
(including proxy statements, proxy cards and voting instruction forms),
together with the preparation of related financial statements, relating to the
Trust and the processing, including tabulation, of the results of voting
instructions and proxy solicitations;
(n) furnishing, or causing to be furnished, to each Shareholder (to
the extent not provided elsewhere in this Section 8.2) statements of account
and/or financial and share ownership information including, but not limited to,
the number and value of shares owned by each Shareholder;
(o) postage; and
(p) the expenses of the services provided by the Company under Section
7.4, above.
8.3 To the extent not assumed by the Trust pursuant to Section 8.2
above, the Company, out of its general account, agrees to assume the expense
of:
(a) organizational expenses of the Trust;
(b) compensation and travel expenses of those Trustees of the Trust
who are "interested persons" of the Trust within the meaning of the 1940 Act;
(c) any activity that may be attributable to the Trust as primarily
intended to result in the sale of Trust shares to other than then current
Shareholders (and, as conceptualized by the SEC, Contractowners), including the
preparation, setting in type, printing in quantity and distribution of such
materials as prospectuses, statements of additional information,
19
supplements to prospectuses and statements of additional information, sales
literature (including the Trust's periodic reports to Shareholders and any
Account periodic report to Contractowners), advertising and other promotional
material relating to either the Trust or either Account and compensation paid
to sales personnel;
8.4 The Company, out of its general account agrees to pay directly or
reimburse the Trust for the Trust's expenses set out in Section 8.2 above to
the extent that such expenses, on behalf of each of the following respective
Funds, exceed 0.65% of the monthly average net assets of USAA Life Variable
Annuity World Growth Fund, 0.70% of the monthly average net assets of USAA Life
Variable Annuity Aggressive Growth Fund, 1.10% of the monthly average net
assets of the USAA Life Variable Annuity International Fund, and 0.35% of the
monthly average net assets of each other Fund. (Effective May 1, 1998 (or such
date as the Securities and Exchange Commission may declare a post-effective
amendment to the Trust's registration statement regarding the matter effective
under the 1933 Act), the names of the foregoing Funds, as set out in this
Section 8.4, are changed to exclude the term "Variable Annuity.")
9. INDEMNIFICATION.
9.1 The Underwriter shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and
the Company and each of their Trustees, directors and officers (or former
Trustees, directors and officers) and each person, if any, who controls the
Trust or the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act
(collectively, "Indemnitees") against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or
expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending against
the same and any counsel fees reasonably incurred in connection therewith)
incurred by any Indemnitees under the 1933 Act or under common law or otherwise
which arise out of or are based upon (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in information furnished to the Trust by the
Underwriter for use in the Trust's registration
20
statement, Prospectus, or annual or interim reports to Shareholders, (2) any
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in connection with such
information furnished by the Underwriter to the Trust which is required to be
stated in any of such documents or necessary to make such information not
misleading, (3) any misrepresentation or omission or alleged misrepresentation
or omission to state a material fact on the part of the Underwriter or any
agent or employee of the Underwriter or any other person for whose acts the
Underwriter is responsible, unless such misrepresentation or omission or
alleged misrepresentation or omission was made in reliance on information
furnished by the Trust, or (4) the willful misconduct or failure to exercise
reasonable care and diligence on the part of the Underwriter or any agent or
employee of the Underwriter or any other person for whose acts the Underwriter
is responsible with respect to services rendered under this Agreement. This
indemnity provision, however, shall not operate to protect any officer or
Trustee of the Trust from any liability to the Trust or any shareholder by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of his or her duties.
In case any action shall be brought against any Indemnitee, the
Underwriter shall not be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against any Indemnitee, unless the
Indemnitee shall have notified the Underwriter in writing within a reasonable
time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the
nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Indemnitee (or after the
Indemnitee shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent),
but failure to notify the Underwriter of any such claim shall not relieve it
from liability to the Indemnitees against whom such action is brought otherwise
than on account of this Section 9.1. The Underwriter will be entitled to
participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume
the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if the
Underwriter elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by
counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Indemnitees which are defendants
in the suit. In the event the
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Underwriter elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such
counsel, the Indemnitees which are defendants in the suit shall bear the fees
and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the
Underwriter does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, the
Underwriter will reimburse the Indemnitees which are defendants in the suit for
the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The
Underwriter shall promptly notify the Trust and the Company of the commencement
of any litigation or proceedings in connection with the issuance or sales of
the shares.
9.2 The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and the
Underwriter and each of their Trustees, directors and officers (or former
Trustees, directors and officers) and each person, if any, who controls the
Trust or the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act
(collectively, "Indemnitees") against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or
expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating and defending against
the same and any counsel fees reasonably incurred in connection therewith)
incurred by any Indemnitees under the 1933 Act or under common law or otherwise
which arise out of or are based upon (1) any untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in information furnished to the Trust for use in
the Trust's registration statement, Prospectus, or annual or interim reports to
Shareholders, (2) any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in
connection with such information furnished by the Company to the Trust or the
Underwriter, which is required to be stated in any of such documents or
necessary to make such information not misleading, (3) any misrepresentation or
omission or alleged misrepresentation or omission to state a material fact on
the part of the Company or any agent or employee of the Company or any other
person for whose acts the Company is responsible, unless such misrepresentation
or omission or alleged misrepresentation or omission was made in reliance on
information furnished by the Trust or the Underwriter, or (4) the willful
misconduct or failure to exercise reasonable care and diligence on the part of
the Company or any agent or employee of the Company or any other person for
whose acts the Company is
22
responsible with respect to services rendered under this Agreement. This
indemnity provision, however, shall not operate to protect the Underwriter or
any officer or Trustee of the Trust from any liability to the Trust or any
shareholder by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of their duties.
Notwithstanding Section 9.1, the Company shall indemnify and hold the
Trust and the Underwriter and each of its Trustees, directors and officers, (or
former Trustees, directors and officers) and each person, if any, who controls
the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, harmless from all
loss, cost, damage, and expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred
by the Trust as a result of the failure at any time of any Fund of the Trust
(i) to operate as a regulated investment company in compliance with Subchapter
M of the Code and the regulations thereunder or (ii) to comply with the
investment diversification rules of Section 817(h) of the Code and the
regulations thereunder; or (iii) any error or omission in any accounting data
or calculation the collection and maintenance of which data or the production
of which calculation is made the responsibility of the Company under this
Agreement.
In case any action shall be brought against any Indemnitee, the
Company shall not be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against any Indemnitee, unless the
Indemnitee shall have notified the Company in writing within a reasonable time
after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature
of the claim shall have been served upon the Indemnitee (or after the
Indemnitee shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent),
but failure to notify the Company of any such claim shall not relieve it from
liability to the Indemnitees against whom such action is brought otherwise than
on account of this Section 9.2. The Company will be entitled to participate at
its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of
any suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if the Company elects to
assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen
23
by it and satisfactory to the Indemnitees which are defendants in the suit. In
the event the Underwriter elects to assume the defense of any such suit and
retain such counsel, the Indemnitees which are defendants in the suit shall
bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but, in
case the Company does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, the
Company will reimburse the Indemnitees that are defendants in the suit for the
reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The Company shall
promptly notify the Trust and the Underwriter of the commencement of any
litigation or proceedings in connection with the issuance or sales of the
shares.
10. REGULATORY REPORTS.
The Underwriter, the Company and the Trust agree to furnish to each
other, as appropriate, necessary cooperation, assistance and information in the
following matters (which shall nevertheless be primarily the responsibility of
the Company hereunder):
10.1 The preparation of all reports as required by Federal or state
law or regulations;
10.2 The furnishing of any information or reports in connection with
the services provided hereunder as may be requested by any state insurance
commissioner, which request is made to ascertain whether the operations of any
of the parties are being conducted in a manner consistent with applicable state
insurance laws or regulations.
10.3 The preparation of prospectuses, statements of additional
information, registration statements, and amendments thereto that may be
required by Federal or other laws or by the rules or regulations of any duly
authorized commission or administrative body.
11. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.
11.1 This Agreement shall become effective as of January 1, 1999 and
shall remain in force until January 1, 2001 and thereafter, but only so long as
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board of
Trustees, or by the vote of a
24
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust, cast in person or
by proxy, and (ii) a majority of those Trustees who are not parties to this
Agreement or interested persons of any such party cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Board of Trustees may, from time to time, establish a new
effective date for the continuance of this Agreement with respect to any
initial Fund and/or additional Fund; PROVIDED, that such new effective date
precedes the then current termination date of the Agreement.
11.2 This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment
of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees, by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Trust, or by the Underwriter or the
Company on 120 days written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment or in the event of
termination of the Advisory Agreement between the Underwriter and any Fund of
the Trust.
11.3 The terms "assignment," "vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities" and "interested person," when used in this Agreement, shall
have the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act.
12. GOVERNING LAW.
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Texas and the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent the
applicable law of the State of Texas, or any of the provisions herein, conflict
with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control.
13. CONFIDENTIALITY.
Neither the Company nor the Underwriter shall disclose or use any
records or information obtained hereunder in any manner whatsoever except as
expressly authorized
25
hereunder and, further, they shall keep confidential any information obtained
pursuant to their relationship with the Trust set forth herein, and disclose
such information only if the Trust has authorized such disclosure, or if such
disclosure is expressly required by applicable Federal or state regulatory
authorities.
14. COOPERATION UNDER THE AGREEMENT.
The Trust, Underwriter and Company represent and warrant that each
will fully coordinate and cooperate with each other in assuring compliance
under this Agreement with all federal and state laws and regulations.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first set forth above.
USAA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
BY:/s/ XXXXX X. XXXXXX
------------------------------
ATTEST: XXXXX X. XXXXXX
President
/s. XXXXX X. XXXXX
-------------------------
XXXXX X. XXXXX
Assistant Vice President and
Assistant Secretary
USAA LIFE INVESTMENT TRUST
BY:/s/XXXXX X. XXXXXX
-----------------------------
ATTEST: XXXXX X. XXXXXX
President
/s/XXXXX X. XXXXX
-------------------------
XXXXX X. XXXXX
Assistant Secretary
USAA INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT COMPANY
BY/s/XXXXXXX X.X.XXXX
-------------------------------
ATTEST: XXXXXXX X.X. XXXX
President
/s/XXXXXXX X. XXXXXX
-------------------------
XXXXXXX X. XXXXXX
Secretary
65686
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