EXHIBIT 4.1
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HEARST-ARGYLE TELEVISION, INC.
AND
BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY,
TRUSTEE
_______________________________________
FORM OF
INDENTURE
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 13, 1997
_______________________________________
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms Defined...................................... 1
SECTION 1.2 Compliance Certificates and Opinions....................... 9
SECTION 1.3 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee..................... 9
SECTION 1.4 Acts of Holders............................................ 10
SECTION 1.5 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company...................... 11
SECTION 1.6 Notice to Holders; Waiver.................................. 12
SECTION 1.7 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.......................... 13
SECTION 1.8 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents................... 13
SECTION 1.9 Successors and Assigns..................................... 13
SECTION 1.10 Separability Clause........................................ 13
SECTION 1.11 Benefits of Indenture...................................... 13
SECTION 1.12 Governing Law.............................................. 13
SECTION 1.13 Legal Holidays............................................. 13
SECTION 1.14 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and
Directors Exempt from Individual Liability................. 14
SECTION 1.15 Counterparts............................................... 14
ARTICLE II
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally............................................ 14
SECTION 2.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication............ 15
SECTION 2.3 Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security....... 15
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 3.1 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series....................... 19
SECTION 3.2 Denominations.............................................. 22
SECTION 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating............. 22
SECTION 3.4 Temporary Securities....................................... 24
SECTION 3.5 Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange........ 25
SECTION 3.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities........... 26
SECTION 3.7 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved............. 27
SECTION 3.8 Persons Deemed Owners...................................... 27
SECTION 3.9 Cancellation............................................... 28
SECTION 3.10 Computation of Interest.................................... 28
SECTION 3.11 Currency of Payments in Respect of Securities.............. 28
SECTION 3.12 Judgments.................................................. 29
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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 4.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.................... 29
SECTION 4.2 Application of Trust Money................................. 31
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
SECTION 5.1 Events of Default.......................................... 31
SECTION 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment......... 33
SECTION 5.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee..................................... 35
SECTION 5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim........................... 36
SECTION 5.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
of Securities.............................................. 37
SECTION 5.6 Application of Money Collected............................. 37
SECTION 5.7 Limitation on Suits........................................ 37
SECTION 5.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive
Principal, Premium and Interest........................... 38
SECTION 5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies......................... 38
SECTION 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative............................. 39
SECTION 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver............................... 39
SECTION 5.12 Control by Holders......................................... 39
SECTION 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults.................................... 40
SECTION 5.14 Undertaking for Costs...................................... 40
SECTION 5.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws........................... 40
SECTION 5.16 Duty to Accelerate......................................... 41
ARTICLE VI
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities........................ 41
SECTION 6.2 Notice of Defaults......................................... 42
SECTION 6.3 Certain Rights of Trustee.................................. 43
SECTION 6.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of
Securities................................................. 44
SECTION 6.5 May Hold Securities........................................ 44
SECTION 6.6 Money Held in Trust........................................ 44
SECTION 6.7 Compensation and Reimbursement............................. 45
SECTION 6.8 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.................... 45
SECTION 6.9 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.................... 45
SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of
Successor.................................................. 46
SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor..................... 48
SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business................................................... 49
SECTION 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against
Company.................................................... 49
SECTION 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent........................ 50
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ARTICLE VII
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 7.1 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
Holders.................................................... 52
SECTION 7.2 Preservation of Information; Communications to
Holders.................................................... 52
SECTION 7.3 Reports by Trustee......................................... 54
SECTION 7.4 Reports by Company......................................... 55
ARTICLE VIII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 8.1 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms....... 56
SECTION 8.2 Successor Corporation Substituted.......................... 57
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 9.1 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of
Holders.................................................... 57
SECTION 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of
Holders.................................................... 58
SECTION 9.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures....................... 59
SECTION 9.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.......................... 60
SECTION 9.5 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act........................ 60
SECTION 9.6 Reference in Securities to Supplemental
Indentures................................................. 60
ARTICLE X
COVENANTS
SECTION 10.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest................. 60
SECTION 10.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency............................ 60
SECTION 10.3 Money for Securities Payments To Be Held in
Trust...................................................... 61
SECTION 10.4 Corporate Existence........................................ 62
SECTION 10.5 Maintenance of Properties.................................. 63
SECTION 10.6 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.......................... 63
SECTION 10.7 Limitation on Indebtedness Secured by a
Mortgage................................................... 63
SECTION 10.8 Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back.......................... 65
SECTION 10.9 Statement as to Compliance................................. 66
SECTION 10.10 Waiver of Certain Covenants................................ 66
SECTION 10.11 Designated Subsidiaries.................................... 67
ARTICLE XI
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 11.1 Applicability of Article................................... 68
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SECTION 11.2 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee...................... 68
SECTION 11.3 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be
Redeemed................................................... 68
SECTION 11.4 Notice of Redemption....................................... 69
SECTION 11.5 Deposit of Redemption Price................................ 69
SECTION 11.6 Securities Payable on Redemption Date...................... 70
SECTION 11.7 Securities Redeemed in Part................................ 70
ARTICLE XII
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 12.1 Applicability of Article................................... 70
SECTION 12.2 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with
Securities................................................. 71
SECTION 12.3 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.................. 71
ARTICLE XIII
DEFEASANCE
SECTION 13.1 Applicability of Article................................... 72
SECTION 13.2 Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S.
Government Obligations..................................... 72
SECTION 13.3 Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government Obligations
to Be Held in Trust........................................ 74
SECTION 13.4 Reinstatement.............................................. 74
SECTION 13.5 Repayment to Company....................................... 75
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NOTE: This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
INDENTURE
THIS INDENTURE, is dated as of November 13, 1997 between Hearst-Argyle
Television, Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein called the "Company"), and Bank
of Montreal Trust Company, a New York banking corporation (herein called the
"Trustee").
RECITALS:
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein collectively called
the "Securities" or in the singular, a "Security"), to be issued in one or more
series as in this Indenture provided.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities
by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof,
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms Defined.
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For all purposes of this Indenture and any indenture supplemental
hereto, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires:
(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
(b) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings
assigned to them therein as of the date of this Indenture;
(c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term
"generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation
required or permitted
hereunder shall mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the
date of such computation; and
(d) the words "herein," "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.
Certain terms, used principally in Article Six, are defined in that
Article.
"Act," when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in
Section 1.4.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" means, with respect to the Securities of any series,
any Person authorized by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate the Securities of such series.
"Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company or
a duly authorized committee of such board.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board
of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, State
of New York, are authorized or obligated by law or regulation to close.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to
time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at
any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing
and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then
the body performing such duties at such time.
"Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have become such pursuant to
the applicable provisions of
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this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor corporation.
"Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or
a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Controller,
an Assistant Controller, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered
to the Trustee.
"Consolidated Subsidiary" means at any date any Subsidiary the accounts of
which are consolidated with those of the Company as of such date for public
financial reporting purposes.
"Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" has the meaning specified in Section
10.7.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of
execution of this Indenture is located at Wall Street Plaza, 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000.
"Corporation" includes corporations, associations, business trusts, joint-
stock companies, limited liability companies, joint ventures, general
partnerships and limited partnerships.
"Currency" means Dollars or Foreign Currency.
"Depository" means unless otherwise specified by the Company pursuant to
either Sections 2.3 or 3.1, with respect to Securities of any series issuable or
issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York,
or any successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under Section 17A of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or
regulation.
"Designated Subsidiary" has the meaning specified in Section 10.11.
"Discharged" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.
"Dollar" or "$" means the currency of the United States that at the time of
payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
"ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from time to
time by the Council of the European Communities.
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"European Communities" means the European Economic Community, the European
Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
"Fixed Rate Security" means a Security which provides for the payment of
interest at a fixed rate.
"Floating Rate Security" means a Security which provides for the payment of
interest at a variable rate determined periodically by reference to an interest
rate index specified pursuant to Section 3.1.
"Foreign Currency" means a currency issued by the government of any country
other than the United States or a composite currency the value of which is
determined by reference to the values of the currencies of any group of
countries.
"Funded Debt" has the meaning specified in Section 10.8.
"Global Security" means a Security issued to evidence all or a part of any
series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository's
instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and pursuant to a Company
Order, which shall be registered as to principal and interest in the name of the
Depository or its nominee.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.
"Indebtedness" has the meaning specified in Section 10.7.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from
time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall
include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated
by Section 3.1.
"Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which
the principal of such Security or an installment of principal or, in the case of
an Original Issue Discount Security, the principal amount payable upon a
declaration of acceleration pursuant to Section 5.2, becomes due and payable as
therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
"Mortgage" has the meaning specified in Section 10.7.
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"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the
Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Controller, an Assistant Controller, the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel
for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.
"Original Issue Discount" shall have the same meaning as such term is given
in Section 1273 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any
successor provision thereto.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means (i) any Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
the declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2,
and (ii) any other Security deemed an Original Issue Discount Security for
United States Federal income tax purposes.
"Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities or any series of
Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities or all
Securities of such series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:
(i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption
money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside
and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if such
Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly
given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the
Trustee has been made; and
(iii) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in
exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
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provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder as of any date, (a) the principal amount of an Original Issue
Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of
the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 5.2; (b)
if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a
Security is not determinable, then the principal amount of such Security which
shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined
as contemplated by Section 3.1; (c) the principal amount of a Security
denominated in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be
deemed to be Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of
such date in the manner provided as contemplated by Section 3.1, of the
principal amount of such Security, (or, in the case of a Security described in
clause (a) or (b) above, of the amount determined as provided in such clause);
and (d) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities
or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only
Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so
owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in
good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such
Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
"Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities on behalf of
the Company.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security, and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
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"Principal Property" means any office building, television station or
transmission facility owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any
other property or right owned by or granted to the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary and used or held for use in the television business conducted by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, except for any such property or right
which in the opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company, as set forth in a
Board Resolution adopted in good faith, is not of material importance to the
total business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
considered as one enterprise.
"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.
"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means the
chairman or any vice chairman of the board of directors, the chairman or any
vice chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, the chairman
of the trust committee, the president, any vice president, any assistant vice
president, the secretary, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant
treasurer, the cashier, any assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant
trust officer, the controller or any assistant controller or any other officer
of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by
any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a
particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is
referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
"Restricted Subsidiary" has the meaning specified in Section 10.7.
"Sale and Lease-Back Transaction" has the meaning specified in Section
10.8.
"Securities" or "Security" has the meaning stated in the first recital of
this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities or Security
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
"Security Register" has the meaning specified in Section 3.5.
"Significant Subsidiary" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
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"Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the fixed date on which an amount equal to the principal of
such Security or an installment of principal thereof or interest thereon is due
and payable.
"Subsidiary" means (i) a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one
or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other Subsidiaries
and (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture or other entity (a) in
which the Company or one or more Subsidiaries of the Company has more than a 50%
equity interest at the time or (b) as to which the Company or one or more of its
Subsidiaries has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of such entity by contract or otherwise. For the purposes of this
definition, "voting stock" means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the
election of directors or other governing body of such corporation, whether at
all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by
reason of any contingency.
"Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such with respect to
one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this
Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean and include each Person who is
then a Trustee hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person,
"Trustee" shall mean and include each such Person, and "Trustee," as used with
respect to the Securities of any series, shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at
the date as of which this instrument was executed, except as provided in Section
9.5.
"United States" means the United States of America (including the District
of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its
jurisdiction.
"United States Alien" means any person who, for United States Federal
income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation, a nonresident alien individual, a
nonresident fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust, or a foreign partnership one
or more members of which is, for United States Federal income tax purposes, a
foreign corporation, a nonresident alien individual or a nonresident alien
fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.
"U.S. Government Obligations" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.
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"Value" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.8.
"Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee,
means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title "vice president".
SECTION 1.2 Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
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Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been
complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such
counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing
of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture
relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or
opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate (other than any Officers' Certificate delivered pursuant
to Section 10.9) or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(a) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 1.3 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
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In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person
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may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the
matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such
certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters,
upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers
of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters
is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer or opinion of counsel may be
based, insofar as it relates to any accounting matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of, or representations by, an accountant or firm of accountants in the
employ of the Company, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be,
knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate
or opinion or representations with respect to such accounting matters are
erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public
accountants filed with and directed to the Trustee shall contain a statement
that such firm is independent.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
SECTION 1.4 Acts of Holders.
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(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified
percentage of Holders of one or more series of Securities then Outstanding may
be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such specified percentage of Holders in person or by an agent
duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments is or are
delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the
Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and
evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders
signing such instrument or
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instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and, subject to Section 6.1, conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company,
if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is
by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.
(d) The Company may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the
identity of the Holders entitled to participate in any Act authorized or
permitted under this Indenture, which record date shall be the later of (i) 10
days prior to the first solicitation of the written instruments required for
such Act or (ii) the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the
Trustee prior to such solicitation pursuant to Section 7.1. If such a record
date is fixed, the Persons who were the Holders of the Securities of the
affected series at the close of business on such record date (or their duly
authorized proxies) shall be the only Persons entitled to execute written
instruments with respect to such Act, or to revoke any written instrument
previously delivered, whether or not such Persons shall continue to be Holders
of the Securities of such series after such record date. No such written
instrument shall be valid or effective for more than 150 days after such record
date.
(e) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.
SECTION 1.5 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.
-------------------------------------
Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other Act of Holders or other document
11
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to,
or filed with,
(a) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for
every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with
the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
(b) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for
every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to the
attention of its Secretary at 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, or
at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
Company.
Any such Act or other document shall be in the English language.
SECTION 1.6 Notice to Holders; Waiver.
-------------------------
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the
giving of such notice provided, however, that, in any case, any notice to
Holders of Floating Rate Securities regarding the determination of a periodic
rate of interest, if such notice is required pursuant to Section 3.1, shall be
sufficiently given if given in the manner specified pursuant to Section 3.1. In
any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail
such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder
shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be
waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before
or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.
Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in
reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of
any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute
a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
12
SECTION 1.7 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
---------------------------------
If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties
imposed by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trust Indenture Act shall control. If
any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust
Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provisions shall
be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may
be.
SECTION 1.8 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
----------------------------------------
The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 1.9 Successors and Assigns.
----------------------
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind
its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 1.1 Separability Clause.
-------------------
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 1.1 Benefits of Indenture.
---------------------
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall
give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder
and the Holders, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under this Indenture.
SECTION 1.1 Governing Law.
-------------
This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York except as may be otherwise
required by mandatory provisions of law.
SECTION 1.1 Legal Holidays.
--------------
Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, in any case where the
due date of interest on or principal of any Security or the date fixed for
redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day then, notwithstanding any
other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities, payment of interest or
principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such date,
13
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and
effect as if made on such due date or Redemption Date; provided that no interest
shall accrue for the period from and after such prior date.
SECTION 1.1 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors Exempt from
---------------------------------------------------------------
Individual Liability.
--------------------
No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained
in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced
thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, as such, or against any past,
present or future stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or
of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under
any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of
any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such
liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the
Securities by the Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue
of the Securities.
SECTION 1.1 Counterparts.
------------
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
ARTICLE II
SECURITY FORMS
SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally.
---------------
The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form or forms
(including global form) as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers
or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon
as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules made pursuant
thereto or with any rules of any securities exchange or all as may, consistently
herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities to be
necessary or appropriate, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities. If
the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to
a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action together with
a true and correct copy of the form of the
14
Securities of such series approved by or pursuant to such Board Resolution shall
be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order
contemplated by Section 3.3 for the authentication and delivery of such
Securities.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed, or engraved on
steel engraved borders, or word processed or may be produced in any other
manner, provided, that such method is permitted by the rules of any securities
exchange on which such securities may be listed, all as determined by the
officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities.
SECTION 2.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.
-----------------------------------------------
The Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in
substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated pursuant to the
within-mentioned Indenture.
--------------------------------------
as Trustee
OR
By:
-----------------------------------
as Authenticating Agent
By:
-----------------------------------
Authorized Officer
SECTION 2.3 Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security.
----------------------------------------------------
(a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 3.1 that the
Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in part in the
form of one or more Global Securities, then the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 3.3 and the Company Order delivered to
the Trustee thereunder, authenticate and deliver, such Global Security or
Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the Outstanding Securities of such
series to be represented by such Global Security or Securities, (ii) shall be
registered in the name of the Depository for such Global Security or Securities
or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or
pursuant to the Depository's
15
instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A
SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE
REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.3 or of Section
3.5, unless otherwise provided in the Global Security, a Global Security may be
transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 3.5,
only to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository for such Global
Security, or to a successor Depository for such Global Security selected or
approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depository. Except as
provided below, owners solely of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall
not be entitled to receive physical delivery of the Securities represented by
such Global Security and will not be considered the Holders thereof for any
purpose under the Indenture.
(c) (i) If at any time the Depository for a Global Security notifies the
Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global
Security or if at any time the Depository for the Securities for such series
shall no longer be eligible or in good standing under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company
shall appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global Security. If a
successor Depository for such Global Security is not appointed by the Company
within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
ineligibility, the Company's election pursuant to Section 3.1(p) shall no longer
be effective with respect to such Global Security and the Company will execute,
and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of individual Securities of such series in exchange for such Global
Security, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities of such series of
like tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal
to the principal amount of the Global Security in exchange for such Global
Security.
(ii) The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine
that the Securities of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more
Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or
Securities. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of individual
Securities of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global
Security, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities of such series of
like tenor and terms in
16
definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount
of such Global Security or Securities representing such series in exchange for
such Global Securities or Securities.
(iii) A Global Security will also be exchangeable if there shall
have occurred and is continuing an Event of Default or an event which, with the
giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default
with respect to the Securities of such series represented by such Global
Security. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt
of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities
of such series in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security, will
authenticate and deliver individual Securities of such series of like tenor and
terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal
amount of such Global Security or Securities representing such series in
exchange for such Global Securities or Securities.
(iv) If specified by the Company pursuant to Section 3.1 with respect
to Securities issued or issuable in the form of a Global Security, the
Depository for such Global Security may surrender such Global Security in
exchange in whole or in part for individual Securities of such series of like
tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are acceptable to the
Company and such Depository. Thereupon the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (1) to each
Person specified by such Depository a new Security or Securities of the same
series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denominations as requested
by such Person or the Depository in aggregate principal amount equal to and in
exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Global Security; and (2)
to such Depository a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in a
denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of
the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Securities
delivered to Holders thereof.
(v) Upon issuance, all Securities with identical terms and held by the
Depository on behalf of its participants will be represented by one Global
Security and be deposited with the Depository and registered in the name of a
nominee of the Depository. The Company may request the Trustee at any time to
consolidate two or more outstanding Global Securities having identical terms and
for which interest has been paid to the same date.
(vi) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding five
paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and
deliver individual fully registered Securities in authorized denominations,
provided that the
17
definitive Securities so issued in exchange for a Global Security shall be in
denominations of $100,000 and any aggregate principal amount and tenor as the
portion of such Global Security to be exchanged, and provided further that,
unless the Company agrees otherwise, Securities in certificated registered form
will be issued in exchange for a Global Security, or any portion thereof, only
if such Securities in certificated registered form were requested by written
notice to the Trustee or the Securities Registrar by or on behalf of a person
who is beneficial owner of an interest thereof given through the Holder hereof.
Except as provided above, owners of beneficial interest in a Global Security
will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Securities in certificated
registered form and will not be considered the Holders thereof for any purpose
under the Indenture. No service charge shall be made for any such registration
of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
Upon the exchange of a Global Security for individual Securities, such Global
Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Securities issued in exchange for a
Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be registered in such names
and in such authorized denominations as the Depository for such Global Security,
pursuant to the instructions from its direct or indirect participants or
otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities
to the persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.
(vii) Members in and participants of the Depository shall have no
rights under the Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their
behalf by a Depository, and such Depository may be treated by the Company, the
trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global
Security for all purposes whatsoever.
(d) Any Company Order delivered pursuant to Section 3.3 by the Company with
respect to the authentication, exchange, endorsement or delivery or redelivery
of a Global Security shall be in writing, signed by any one of the officers
enumerated under the definition of "Company Order" contained in Section 1.1 or
by any officer authorized by a previously delivered Company Order, but need not
comply with Section 1.2 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.
18
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 3.1 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
------------------------------------
The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers'
Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior
to the initial issuance of Securities of any series:
(a) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the
Securities of the series from all other Securities);
(b) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the
series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except for
Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in
exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Sections
2.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 9.6 or 11.7 and except for Securities which, pursuant to
Section 3.3, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered;
(c) the date or dates on which or periods during which the Securities of
the series may be issued and the date or dates on which or the range of dates
within which the principal of (and premium, if any, on) the Securities of the
series are or may be payable;
(d) the rate or rates or the methods of determination thereof at which the
Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from
which such interest shall accrue and the dates on which such interest shall be
payable and the record date for the interest payable on any such interest date;
(e) the place or places, if any, in addition to the City of New York,
where, subject to Section 10.2, the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on Securities of the series shall be payable, any Securities of the
series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, Securities of the series
may be surrendered for exchange and notices and demands to or upon the Company
in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;
(f) the period or periods within which or the dates on which, the price or
prices at which and the terms and conditions
19
upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the
option of the Company and/or the method by which such period or periods, dates,
price or prices and terms and conditions shall be determined;
(g) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, purchase or repay
Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or
at the option of a Holder thereof and the period or periods within which, the
price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of
the series shall be redeemed or purchased or repaid, in whole or in part,
pursuant to such obligation and/or the method by which such period or periods,
price or prices or terms and conditions shall be determined;
(h) provisions, if any, for the defeasance of Securities of the series;
(i) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(j) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2 or
the method by which such portion shall be determined; and
(k) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency in which Securities of the
series shall be denominated, or in which payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of the series may be made or the
method by which such Foreign Currency shall be determined;
(l) if the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of
the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder
thereof, in a Currency other than that in which the Securities are denominated
or stated to be payable without such election, the periods within which and the
terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made and the time and the
manner of determining the exchange rate between the Currency in which the
Securities are denominated or payable without such election and the Currency in
which the Securities are to be paid if such election is made;
(m) if the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
index including, but not limited to, an index based on a Currency or Currencies
other than that in which the Securities are payable, or any other type of index,
the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
20
(n) if the Securities of the series are denominated or payable in a Foreign
Currency, any other terms concerning the payment of principal of (and premium,
if any) or any interest on such Securities (including the Currency or Currencies
of payment thereof);
(o) any additions to or changes in the Events of Default or covenants
provided for with respect to Securities of the series or any Events of Default
or covenants herein specified which shall not be applicable to the Securities of
the series;
(p) whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in
part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the terms and conditions,
if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole
or in part for other individual Securities or for other Global Securities; and
the Depository for such Global Security or Securities;
(q) whether the Securities of the series are to be issuable in definitive
form (whether upon original issuance or upon exchange of a temporary Security of
the series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or
satisfaction of other conditions, and, if so, the form and terms of such
certificates, documents or conditions;
(r) if the Company will pay additional amounts on any of the Securities and
coupons, if any, of the series to any Holder who is a United States Alien
(including any modification in the definition of such term), in respect of any
tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted, under what
circumstances and with what procedures and documentation the Company will pay
such additional amounts, whether such additional amount will be treated as
interest or principal pursuant to this Indenture, and whether the Company will
have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay additional amounts
(and the terms of any such option);
(s) any terms applicable to Original Issue Discount, if any, including the
rate or rates at which such Original Issue Discount, if any, shall accrue;
(t) the exchange or conversion of the Securities of that series, at the
option of the Holders thereof, for or into new Securities of a different series
or other securities or other property, including shares of capital stock of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company or securities directly or indirectly
convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares; and
(u) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture).
21
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as
to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such
Board Resolution and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such
indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any series need not be issued
at the same time and may be issued from time to time, consistent with the terms
of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant to such Board Resolution and
set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental
hereto.
At the option of the Company, interest on the Securities of any series that
bears interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the person
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.
SECTION 3.2 Denominations.
-------------
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered form without
coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section
3.1. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of
any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and shall be payable only in Dollars.
SECTION 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
----------------------------------------------
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman
of the Board, its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate
seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant
Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be
manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who
were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
22
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order and subject to the provisions hereof shall authenticate
and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the
series have been established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as
permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities, and
accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to
such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and, subject to
Section 6.1, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel
stating that:
(a) all instruments furnished by the Company to the Trustee in connection
with the authentication and delivery of such Securities conform to the
requirements of this Indenture and constitute sufficient authority hereunder for
the Trustee to authenticate and deliver such Securities;
(b) the form of such Securities has been established in conformity with the
provisions of this Indenture;
(c) the terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with
the provisions of this Indenture;
(d) in the event that the form or terms of such Securities have been
established in a supplemental indenture, the execution and delivery of such
supplemental indenture have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action of the Company, such supplemental indenture has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
by the Trustee, is a valid and binding obligation enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject,
as to enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law);
(e) the execution and delivery of such Securities have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action of the Company and such Securities have been
duly executed by the Company and, assuming due authentication by the Trustee and
delivery by the Company, are the valid and binding obligations of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, entitled to the
benefit of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law); and
(f) the amount of Outstanding Securities of such series, together with the
amount of such Securities, does not exceed any
23
limit established under the terms of this Indenture on the amount of Securities
of such series that may be authenticated and delivered.
In the event that all Securities of a series are not issued at the same
time, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series
executed and delivered by the Company for original issuance upon receipt of an
order of the Company (which need not comply with Section 1.2 hereof), signed by
an officer or employee of the Company identified to the Trustee in an Officers'
Certificate, if the Trustee has previously received the Company Order and
Opinion of Counsel referred to in the third paragraph of this Section 3.3 with
respect to the issuance of any Securities of such series.
The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the
issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's
own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or
otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 3.4 Temporary Securities.
--------------------
Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company
may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver,
temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed,
word processed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay.
After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary
Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of
such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the
office or agency of the Company for that series,
24
without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities of any series the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations. Until so
exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
such series.
SECTION 3.5 Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
---------------------------------------------------
The Company or the Trustee shall keep a register (the "Security Register")
in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as the Company or the Trustee
may prescribe, the Company or the Trustee shall provide for the registration of
Securities and of transfers of Securities.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of any series
at the office or agency designated by the Company for that series, the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of
the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of the same
series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal
amount.
At the option of the Holder, subject to Section 2.3, Securities of any
series may be exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder
making the exchange is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company or any registrar with respect to such series of Securities, duly
executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax
25
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges
pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6 or 11.7 not involving any transfer.
The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of,
or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of
Securities of that series selected for redemption under Section 11.3 and ending
at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the
transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in
part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Securities
Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
Depository's records relating to or payment made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
SECTION 3.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
------------------------------------------------
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Company or to the Trustee,
the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the
Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon the Company's written request the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or
stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become
or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
26
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of
any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.
SECTION 3.7 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
----------------------------------------------
Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in whose
name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the record date (as hereinafter defined) for such interest
notwithstanding the cancellation of such Security upon the registration of
transfer or exchange subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest
payment date; provided, however, that if and to the extent that the Company
shall default in the payment of the interest due on such interest payment date,
such defaulted interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names outstanding
Securities are registered at the close of business on a subsequent record date
established by notice given by mail by and on behalf of the Company to the
Holders of Securities not less than fifteen days preceding such subsequent
record date, such record date to be not less than ten days preceding the date of
payment of such defaulted interest. The term "record date" as used in this
Section 3.7 with respect to any regular interest payment date shall mean such
day preceding such interest payment date as may have been established as the
record date with respect to an interest payment date for Securities of such
series in a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 3.1 hereof. The Company
may also make payment of any defaulted interest in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange in which the
Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such
exchange if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed
payment pursuant to this sentence, such manner of payment shall be deemed
practicable by the Trustee.
SECTION 3.8 Persons Deemed Owners.
---------------------
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name such Security
27
is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment
of principal of (and premium, if any) and, subject to Section 3.7, interest on
such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such
Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the
Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
SECTION 3.9 Cancellation.
------------
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee
and shall be promptly cancelled by it; provided, however, that if surrendered to
any Authenticating Agent, such Securities shall be promptly cancelled by such
Authenticating Agent and forwarded to the Trustee. The Company may at any time
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the
Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any
Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted
by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be
disposed of as directed by a Company Order; provided that the Trustee shall not
be required to dispose of Securities in a manner deemed impracticable by the
Trustee.
SECTION 3.10 Computation of Interest.
-----------------------
Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities
of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be computed on
the basis of a year of twelve 30-day months.
SECTION 3.11 Currency of Payments in Respect of Securities.
---------------------------------------------
(a) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 3.1, payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on Securities of any series will
be made in Dollars.
(b) For purposes of any provision of the indenture where the Holders of
Outstanding Securities may perform an Act which requires that a specified
percentage of the Outstanding Securities of all series perform such Act and for
purposes of any decision or determination by the Trustee of amounts due and
unpaid for the principal (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of
all series in respect of which moneys are to be disbursed ratably, the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Outstanding Securities denominated
in a Foreign Currency will be the amount in Dollars based upon exchange rates
28
determined as specified pursuant to Section 3.1 for Securities of such series,
as of the date for determining whether the Holders entitled to perform such Act
have performed it, or as of the date of such decision or determination by the
Trustee, as the case may be.
SECTION 3.12 Judgments.
---------
The Company may provide pursuant to Section 3.1 for Securities of any
series that the obligation, if any, of the Company to pay the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of any series in a Foreign
Currency or Dollars (the "Designated Currency") as may be specified pursuant to
Section 3.1 is of the essence and thereby agree that, to the fullest extent
possible under applicable law, judgments in respect of such Securities shall be
given in the Designated Currency. In such event, the obligation of the Company
to make payments in the Designated Currency of the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on such Securities shall, notwithstanding any payment in any
other Currency (whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise), be discharged only
to the extent of the amount of the Designated Currency that the Holder receiving
such payment may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase with
the sum paid in such other Currency (after any premiums and cost of exchange) on
the Business Day in the country of issue of the Designated Currency immediately
following the day on which such Holder receives such payment. If the amount in
the Designated Currency that may be so purchased for any reason falls short of
the amount originally due, the Company shall pay such additional amounts as may
be necessary to compensate for such shortfall, and any obligation of the Company
not discharged by such payment shall be due as a separate and independent
obligation and, until discharged as provided herein, shall continue in full
force and effect.
ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 4.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
---------------------------------------
This Indenture, with respect to the Securities of any series (if all series
issued under this Indenture are not to be affected), shall upon Company Request
cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration
of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the
Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(a) either
29
(i) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
than (A) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have
been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (B)Securities for whose
payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in
trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from
such trust, as provided in Section 10.3) have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or
(ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation
(A) have become due and payable, or
(B) will become due and payable at their stated maturity within
one year, or
(C) if the Securities of such series are denominated and payable
only in Dollars (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.1) and such Securities
are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the
name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i),
(ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as
trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in Dollars (except as provided
pursuant to Section 3.1) sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness
on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in
the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated
Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(iii) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other
sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
(iv) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture have been complied with.
In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder, the Trustee
shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to
Securities of all series as to which it is Trustee and if the other conditions
thereto are met. In the event there are two or more Trustees hereunder, then the
effectiveness of any such instrument shall be conditioned upon receipt of such
instruments from all Trustees hereunder.
30
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7, the obligations of
the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.14 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (a) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and the last
paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive.
SECTION 4.2 Application of Trust Money.
--------------------------
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3, all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if
any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the
Trustee.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
SECTION 5.1 Events of Default.
-----------------
"Event of Default," wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any
series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body),
unless such event is either inapplicable to a particular series or it is
specifically deleted or modified in the supplemental indenture creating such
series of Securities or in the form of Security for such series:
(a) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series
when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of
30 days; or
(b) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any
Security of that series when due and payable as therein or herein provided
whether at its maturity or upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise; or
(c) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by
the terms of a Security of that series; or
31
(d) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of
the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in
whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section 5.1 specifically
dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the
benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company
and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default
or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a
"Notice of Default" hereunder; or
(e) the failure to pay when due any indebtedness for money borrowed
(including indebtedness under Securities other than that series) with a
principal amount then outstanding in excess of $20,000,000 under any mortgage,
indenture or instrument under which any such indebtedness is issued or secured
(including the Indenture), or any other default which results in the
acceleration of maturity of such indebtedness, unless such indebtedness or
acceleration shall have been discharged or annulled within 10 days after due
notice by the Trustee or by Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series; or
(f) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or
State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a
petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in
respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary under any applicable
Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or a Significant
Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding
up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or
order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a
period of 60 consecutive days; or
(g) the commencement by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of a
voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or of
any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the
consent by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary to the entry of a decree or
order for relief in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable
Federal or State bankruptcy,
32
insolvency, reorganization or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or to
the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary, or the filing by the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization
or relief under any applicable Federal or State law now or hereafter in effect,
or the consent by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary to the filing of
such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the property
of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, or the making by the Company or
any Significant Subsidiary of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall fail generally to pay its debts as
they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action; or
(h) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture under
which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such
series.
The term "Significant Subsidiary" shall mean any Subsidiary (i) which, as
of the close of the fiscal year of the Company immediately preceding the date of
any determination hereunder, contributed more than 10% of the consolidated net
operating revenues of the Company and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, or (ii) the
total net tangible assets of which as of the close of such immediately preceding
fiscal year exceeded 10% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets of the Company
and its Consolidated Subsidiaries.
SECTION 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
--------------------------------------------------
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 5.1(f) or (g)),
occurs and is continuing, then in every such case, unless the principal of all
of the Securities of such series shall have already become due and payable, the
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, in
the case of certain Securities which provide for less than the entire principal
amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof pursuant to this Section 5.2, such portion of the principal
amount as may be specified in the terms of that series of Securities) and the
interest accrued thereon of all of the Securities of that series to be due and
payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee
if given by Holders), and upon any such
33
declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) and interest accrued
thereon shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default
specified in Section 5.1(e) or (f) occurs and is continuing, the principal
amount (or portion thereof) of all the Securities of that series shall become
and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the
part of the Trustee or any Holders.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(a) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum in the
Currency in which such Securities are denominated (except as otherwise provided
pursuant to Section 3.1) sufficient to pay
(i) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,
(ii) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that
series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
and interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Securities,
(iii) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest
upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Securities, and
(iv) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel; and
(b) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other
than the nonpayment of the principal of Securities of that series which have
become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived
as provided in Section 5.13. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
default or impair any right consequent thereon.
For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal of any
Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due
and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after such
declaration, unless such declaration shall have been rescinded and annulled, the
principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall
34
be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal
thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such declaration; and payment
of the portion of the principal thereof as shall have become due and payable as
a result of such declaration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all
other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such
Original Issue Discount Securities.
SECTION 5.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
---------------------------------------------------------------
The Company covenants that if:
(a) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security of any
series when such interest becomes due and payable;
(b) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any,
on) any Security when due and payable whether at its maturity or upon
acceleration, redemption or otherwise; or
(c) default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as
due by the terms of any Security,
and any such default continues for any period of grace provided in connection
with such default with respect to the Securities of such series, the Company
will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of
such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for
principal (and premium, if any) and interest, interest on any overdue principal
(and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable, interest on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 6.7.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the
Trustee, in its own name as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the
moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever
situated.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the
35
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial
proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any
such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement
in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to
enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
--------------------------------
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation,
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other
similar judicial proceeding relative to the Company, or any other obligor upon
the Securities or the property of the Company, or of such other obligor or their
creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the Company for the payment of overdue principal or interest) shall be entitled
and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and
premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and
to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order
to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and
(b) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official
in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any
amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 6.7.
Subject to the provisions of Article Eight of this Indenture, nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
36
SECTION 5.5 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
-----------------------------------------------------------
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may
be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of
the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been
recovered.
In any proceeding brought by the Trustee and also in any proceeding
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party, the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders
of the Securities in respect to which action was taken, and it shall not be
necessary to make any Holders of such Securities parties to any such
proceedings.
SECTION 5.6 Application of Money Collected.
------------------------------
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium,
if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation
thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if
fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of
(and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for
the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference
or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such
Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and
THIRD: To the Company.
SECTION 5.7 Limitation on Suits.
-------------------
No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute
any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for
the appointment of a custodian, liquidator, assignee, sequestrator, receiver,
trustee, or other similar official, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
37
(a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
(b) the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
name as Trustee hereunder;
(c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred by
the Trustee in compliance with such request;
(d) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and
offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and
(e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to
the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such
Holder or Holders of any other series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain
priority or preference over any other such Holders or to enforce any right under
this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and
ratable benefit of all such Holders.
SECTION 5.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Interest.
--------
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any
Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and, subject to Section 3.7,
interest on such Security on the due dates expressed in such Security (or, in
the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without
the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
----------------------------------
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder,
38
then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding,
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
------------------------------
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section
3.6, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
----------------------------
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may
be.
SECTION 5.12 Control by Holders.
------------------
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of
such series, provided that
(a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with
this Indenture,
(b) the Trustee shall have determined that the action so directed would not
be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of any Securities of any series with
respect to which the Trustee is the Trustee not taking part in such direction,
(c) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
which is not inconsistent with such direction, and
39
(d) the Trustee shall be indemnified as hereinafter provided.
SECTION 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults.
-----------------------
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default
(a) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on
any Security of such series, or
(b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 5.14 Undertaking for Costs.
---------------------
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in
its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in
the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
any series, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security on
or after the due dates expressed in such Security (or, in the case of
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
SECTION 5.15 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.
--------------------------------
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it
will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any
40
stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force,
which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the
Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all
benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the exercise of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but
will suffer and permit the exercise of every such power as though no such law
had been enacted.
SECTION 5.16 Duty to Accelerate.
------------------
The Trustee shall be under no duty to accelerate the debt hereunder or to
institute any proceedings unless it knows or in the exercise of reasonable
diligence should have known of the existence of an Event of Default hereunder.
ARTICLE VI
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
-----------------------------------
(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to
Securities of any series,
(i) the Trustee undertakes to perform, with respect to Securities of
such series, such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in
this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this
Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may, with
respect to Securities of such series, conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the
requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or
opinions which by any provisions hereof are specifically required to be
furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same
to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
(b) In case an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series
has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise, with respect to
Securities of such series, such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.
41
(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that
(i) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of
Subsection (a) of this Section;
(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of
the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
any series pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.12 relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(iv) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording
protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.
SECTION 6.2 Notice of Defaults.
------------------
Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect
to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all
Holders of Securities of such series, as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register, notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless
such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in
the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or
interest on any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund
installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of
directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that
the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities
of such series; and
42
provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in
Section 5.1(d) with respect to the Securities of such series, no such notice to
Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For
the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or
after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of such series.
SECTION 6.3 Certain Rights of Trustee.
-------------------------
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution
of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem
it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering
or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon
an Officers' Certificate;
(d) before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, the Trustee may
consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in
reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of
the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered
to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts
or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture,
note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
43
Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such matters of fact as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to
make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or
attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; and
(h) except for (i) a default under Sections 5.1 (a), (b) or (c) hereof or
(ii) any other event of which the Trustee has "actual knowledge" and which
event, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would
constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
deemed to have notice of any default or Event of Default with respect to
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding unless specifically notified in
writing of such event by the Company or the Holders of not less than 25% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; as used herein,
the term "actual knowledge" means the actual fact or state of knowing, without
any duty to make any investigation with regard thereto.
SECTION 6.4 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
------------------------------------------------------
The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's
certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company,
and the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent assumes no responsibility for their
correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee or any
Authenticating Agent shall not be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 6.5 May Hold Securities.
-------------------
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent or any other agent
of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.13, may otherwise deal
with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee,
Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent or such other agent.
SECTION 6.6 Money Held in Trust.
-------------------
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law and except as otherwise
provided herein. The Trustee shall be
44
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.
SECTION 6.7 Compensation and Reimbursement.
------------------------------
The Company agrees:
(a) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation in
Dollars for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not
be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of
an express trust);
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee
in Dollars upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of
this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and
(c) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any
loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part,
arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the
trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself
against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of
any of its powers or duties hereunder.
As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this Section the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all
property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held
in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
particular Securities.
SECTION 6.8 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.
---------------------------------------
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent
permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a
conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with
respect to Securities of more than one series.
SECTION 6.9 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
---------------------------------------
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series
of Securities which shall be eligible to serve in
45
such capacity under the Trust Indenture Act. The Trustee, or the bank holding
company of which the Trustee is, directly or indirectly, a wholly-owned
Subsidiary, shall have a combined capital and surplus (with its direct parent)
of at least $100,000,000. If such corporation or other Person publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said
supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the
combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed
to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. Neither the Company nor any Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Company
shall serve as Trustee. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.9, it shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
-------------------------------------------------
(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 6.11.
(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of
one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 6.11 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such
series.
(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities
of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.
(d) If at any time:
(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.8 after written
request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder
of a Security of the series as to which the Trustee has a conflicting interest
for at least six months, or
(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.9 and
shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any
such Holder, or
46
(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the
Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may
remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section
5.14, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any
court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to
all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect
to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution,
shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the
Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of
such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 6.11. If, within one year after such resignation,
removal or incapability or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such
series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee
so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11, become the
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that
extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been
so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series and
accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series.
(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series by mailing
written notice of such event by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to all
Holders of Securities of such series as their names and addresses appear in
47
the Security Register. Each notice shall include the name of the successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its
Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
--------------------------------------
(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (ii)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or
failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the
execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein,
such retiring Trustee
48
shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates have no further responsibility for
the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and
obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
Successor Trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture,
the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to
the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates.
(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute
any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in
paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article Six.
SECTION 6.1 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
-----------------------------------------------------------
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Six,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion, or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
SECTION 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
-------------------------------------------------
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company (or
any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
49
regarding the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other
obligor).
SECTION 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
-----------------------------------
At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding the Trustee may
appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of
Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to
authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, registration of
transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6 and Securities
so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall
be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee
hereunder. Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication
and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and
delivery by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed
by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to
the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent,
having (together with its direct parent) a combined capital and surplus of not
less than $500,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or
State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at
least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.14, the combined
capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its
combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition
so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14, such Authenticating
Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in
this Section 6.14.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section 6.14, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of the Trustee or Authenticating Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating
50
Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the
Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination,
or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a
successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and
shall mail written notice of such appointment by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such
Authenticating Agent will serve, as their names and addresses appear in the
Security Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all rights, powers and duties of
its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an
Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed
unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.14.
The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 6.14, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.7.
The provisions of Sections 3.08, 6.04 and 6.05 shall be applicable to each
Authenticating Agent.
Pursuant to each appointment made under this Section 6.14, the Securities
of each series covered by such appointment may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.
_____________________________,
as Trustee
By:__________________________
As Authenticating Agent
By:__________________________
Authorized Signatory
51
ARTICLE VII
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 7.1 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
---------------------------------------------------------
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after each record date with
respect to a regular interest payment date for each series of Securities, a
list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, containing all the
information in the possession and control of the Company or of its paying agents
regarding the names and addresses of the Holders of such series as of such
record date; provided, however, that if Securities of any series shall have more
than two regular interest payment dates in each calendar year or shall not bear
interest, then such list with respect to such series of Securities will be
furnished to the Trustee semi-annually on such dates as may be agreeable to the
Trustee; and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30
days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished; except that if the Trustee is the sole registrar with respect to
any series of Securities, no such list need be furnished with respect to such
series.
SECTION 7.2 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
------------------------------------------------------
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as sole Security
Registrar, if so acting. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as
provided in Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) If three or more Holders (herein referred to as "applicants") apply in
writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable proof that each
such applicant has owned a Security for a period of at least six months
preceding the date of such application, and such application states that the
applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the
form of proxy or other
52
communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee shall,
within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, at its
election, either
(i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at the
time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.2(a), or
(ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Holders
whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved at the time by the
Trustee in accordance with Section 7.2(a), and as to the approximate cost of
mailing to such Holders the form of proxy or other communication, if any,
specified in such application.
If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to such
information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such applicants,
mail to each Holder whose name and address appears in the information preserved
at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.2(a) a copy of the form
of proxy or other communication which is specified in such request, with
reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed
and of payment, or provision for the payment, of the reasonable expenses of
mailing, unless within five days after such tender the Trustee shall mail to
such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the
material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of
the Trustee, such mailing would be contrary to the best interest of the Holders
or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall
specify the basis of such opinion. If the Commission, after opportunity for a
hearing upon the objections specified in the written statement so filed, shall
enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry
of an order sustaining one or more of such objections, the Commission shall
find, after notice and opportunity for hearing, that all the objections so
sustained have been met and shall enter an order so declaring, the Trustee shall
mail copies of such material to all such Holders with reasonable promptness
after the entry of such order and the renewal of such tender; otherwise the
Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to such applicants
respecting their application.
(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees
with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the
disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders
in accordance with Section 7.2(b), regardless of the source from which such
information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by
reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.2(b).
53
SECTION 7.3 Reports by Trustee.
------------------
(a) Within 60 days after January 1 of each year commencing with the year
1998, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and
addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief report dated as of such date
with respect to any of the following events which may have occurred within the
previous 12 months (but if no such event has occurred within such period, no
report need be transmitted):
(i) any change to its eligibility under Section 6.9 and its
qualifications under Section 6.8, or in lieu thereof, if to the best of its
knowledge it has continued to be eligible and qualified under said Sections, a
written statement to such effect;
(ii) the creation of or any material change to a relationship
specified in Section 310(b)(1) through Section 310(b)(10) of the Trust Indenture
Act;
(iii) the character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee
elects so to state, the circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by
the Trustee (as such) which remain unpaid on the date of such report, and for
the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge, prior to
that of the Securities, on the trust estate or on any property or funds held or
collected by it as Trustee, except that the Trustee shall not be required (but
may elect) to report such advances if such advances so remaining unpaid
aggregate not more than 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount of the Securities
Outstanding on the date of such report;
(iv) any change to the amount, interest rate and maturity date of all
other indebtedness owing by the Company (or by any other obligor on the
Securities) to the Trustee in its individual capacity, on the date of such
report, with a brief description of any property held as collateral security
therefor, except an indebtedness based upon a creditor relationship arising in
any manner described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act;
(v) the property and funds, if any, physically in the possession of
the Trustee (as such) on the date of such report;
(vi) any additional issue of Securities which the Trustee has not
previously reported; and
(vii) any action taken by the Trustee in the performance of its duties
hereunder which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion
materially affects the
54
Securities, or the Securities of any series, except action in respect of a
default, notice of which has been or is to be withheld by the Trustee in
accordance with Section 6.2.
(b) The Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and
addresses appear in the Security Register, a brief report with respect to the
character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the
circumstances surrounding the making thereof) made by the Trustee (as such)
since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section (or if no such report has yet been so transmitted, since the date of
execution of this instrument) for the reimbursement of which it claims or may
claim a lien or charge, prior to that of the Securities, on the trust estate or
on property or funds held or collected by it as Trustee and which it has not
previously reported pursuant to this subsection, except that the Trustee shall
not be required (but may elect) to report such advances if such advances
remaining unpaid at any time aggregate 10% or less of the principal amount of
the Securities Outstanding at such time, such report to be transmitted within 90
days after such time.
(c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company
will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION 7.4 Reports by Company.
------------------
The Company shall:
(a) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to
file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the
information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations
prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the "Exchange Act"); or, if the Company is not required to file
information, documents or reports pursuant to either of said Sections, then it
shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the
supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be
required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security
listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed
from time to time in such rules and regulations;
(b) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and
regulations prescribed from time to time by the
55
Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to
compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as
may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
(c) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in
the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee,
such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by
the Company pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section as may be
required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
Commission.
ARTICLE VII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 8.1 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.
----------------------------------------------------
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation
or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, unless:
(a) the corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which
leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety
shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall
expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to
the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment
of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all the Securities and
the due and punctual performance and observance of every covenant and obligation
of the Company under this Indenture to be performed or observed;
(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and
(c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and
an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance,
transfer or lease and supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have
been complied with.
56
SECTION 8.2 Successor Corporation Substituted.
---------------------------------
Upon any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company into
any other corporation or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties and
assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section
8.1, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
corporation had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the
case of a lease of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety, the
predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under
this Indenture and the Securities.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 9.1 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
--------------------------------------------------
Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into
one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:
(a) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Company and
the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and
in the Securities; or
(b) to add to the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company for
the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such
covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities,
stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit
of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Company; or
(c) to add any additional Events of Default (and if such Events of Default
are to be applicable to less than all series, stating such Events of Default are
expressly being included solely to be applicable to such series); or
(d) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities
in bearer form, registrable as to principal, and with or without interest
coupons; or
57
(e) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture,
in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such addition,
change or elimination (i) shall neither (A) apply to any Security of any series
created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture and entitled to
the benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any
such Security with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become effective only
when there is no such Security Outstanding; or
(f) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted
by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or
(g) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary
to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11(b); or
(h) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein
which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture
which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, provided
such action shall not adversely affect the interest of the Holders of Securities
of any series in any respect.
No supplemental indenture for the purposes identified in paragraphs (b),
(c), (e), (f) and (h) above may be entered into if to do so would adversely
affect the interest of the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series.
SECTION 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
-----------------------------------------------
With the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental
indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the
Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into
an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such
supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Security affected thereby,
(a) change the due date of the principal of, or any installment of
principal of or interest on, any Security, or
58
reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any
premium payable upon redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal
of any Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of the maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, or change the place of payment where, or the
coin or Currency in which, any Security or any premium or the interest thereon
is denominated or payable (or, in the case of certain Securities which provide
for less than the entire principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2,
reduce the amount of principal payable upon such a declaration of acceleration
of the maturity thereof), or impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after the due date thereof (or, in the
case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or
(b) reduce the percentage of the principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or
(c) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13 or Section
10.10, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of
the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 9.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
------------------------------------
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and, subject to Section 6.1, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may,
59
but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.
SECTION 9.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
---------------------------------
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article Nine,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 9.5 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
-----------------------------------
Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.
SECTION 9.6 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
--------------------------------------------------
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine may, and shall if
required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to
any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.
ARTICLE X
COVENANTS
SECTION 10.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
------------------------------------------
The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the
terms of the Securities and this Indenture.
SECTION 10.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
-------------------------------
The Company will maintain in the City of New York, for any series of
Securities, an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of
60
transfer or exchange and where notices to and demands upon the Company in
respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served.
Unless otherwise designated by the Company in a written notice to the Trustee,
such office or agency for all purposes shall be the Corporate Trust Office of
the Trustee. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain such required office or agency or shall
fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee in the City of New York, and the Company hereby appoints
the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands.
SECTION 10.3 Money for Securities Payments To Be Held in Trust.
-------------------------------------------------
If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect
to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any of the Securities of that
series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest
so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of
Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if
any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a
sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so
becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent
is the Trustee) the Paying Agent will promptly notify the Trustee of the
Company's action or failure so to act.
The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities other
than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(a) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such
Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
61
(b) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Company (or any other
obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment of
principal (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series;
and
(c) at any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in
trust by such Paying Agent.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by
the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for three
years after such principal (and premium, if any) or interest has become due and
payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security
shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in
the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
SECTION 10.4 Corporate Existence.
-------------------
Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and that of each Restricted Subsidiary and the rights (charter and
statutory) and franchises of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such
right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the
62
conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
considered as a whole.
SECTION 10.5 Maintenance of Properties.
-------------------------
The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its
business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary to be maintained and kept
in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of
the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from
discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of such properties, or
disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment
of the Board of Directors, desirable in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Restricted Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any respect to
the Holders of any series of Securities.
SECTION 10.6 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
---------------------------------
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before
the same shall become delinquent, (i) all material taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or
upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (ii)
all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by
law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to
be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and the Company shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves
with respect thereto (segregated to the extent required by generally accepted
accounting principles).
SECTION 10.7 Limitation on Indebtedness Secured by a Mortgage.
------------------------------------------------
So long as the Securities of any series shall remain Outstanding, the
Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any Restricted Subsidiary will
create, assume, guarantee or suffer to exist any Indebtedness secured by a
Mortgage on any assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless the
Company secures or causes such Restricted Subsidiary to secure the Securities of
that series equally and ratably with, or prior to, such secured Indebtedness;
provided, however, that this restriction shall not apply to Indebtedness secured
by:
63
(a) Mortgages on the property of any corporation which Mortgages existed at
the time such corporation became a Restricted Subsidiary,
(b) Mortgages in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,
(c) Mortgages on property of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in
favor of the United States of America or any State or political subdivision
thereof, or in favor of any other country or any political subdivision thereof,
to secure payment pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any
indebtedness incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the
purchase price or the cost of the construction or improvement of the property
subject to such Mortgages,
(d) Mortgages on any property hereafter acquired by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary, contemporaneously with such acquisition or within 120
days thereafter, to secure or provide for the payment of any part of the
purchase price, construction or improvement of such property, or Mortgages
assumed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary upon any property hereafter
acquired by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary which were existing at
the time of such acquisition, provided that the amount of any Indebtedness
secured by any such Mortgage created or assumed shall not exceed the cost to the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, of the property
covered by such Mortgage,
(e) Mortgages on the property of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
which are in existence on the date of issuance of the first series of Securities
under this Indenture,
(f) any extension, renewal or refunding (or successive extension, renewal
or refunding), in whole or in part, of any Mortgage referred to in the foregoing
clauses (a) through (e), inclusive, or of any Indebtedness secured thereby, and
(g) any other Mortgage, other than Mortgages referred to in the foregoing
clauses (a) through (f), inclusive, so long as the aggregate of all Indebtedness
secured by Mortgages pursuant to this clause (g) and the aggregate Value of the
Sale and Lease-Back Transactions in existence at such time (not including Sale
and Lease-Back Transactions as to which the Company has complied with Section
10.8(b)) does not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
For purposes of this Section 10.7 and Section 10.8 the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
(h) "Indebtedness" means (i) all items which in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles would be included
64
in determining long-term liabilities representing borrowed money or purchase
money obligations as shown on the liability side of a balance sheet (other than
liabilities evidenced by obligations under leases and contracts payable for
broadcast rights), (ii) to the extent not included in clause (i) above,
indebtedness secured by any Mortgage existing on property owned subject to such
Mortgage whether or not the indebtedness secured thereby shall have been
assumed, and (iii) to the extent not included in clauses (i) or (ii) above,
contingent obligations in respect of, or to purchase or otherwise acquire, any
indebtedness of others of the character described in clauses (i) and (ii) above
including, but not limited to, guarantees and endorsements (other than for
purposes of collection in the ordinary course of business of any such
indebtedness);
(i) "Mortgage" means and includes any mortgage, pledge, lien, security
interest, conditional sale or other title retention agreement or other similar
encumbrance;
(j) "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means total consolidated assets of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, less (i) current liabilities of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) the net book amount of all
intangible assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
(k) "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Borrower other than
a Designated Subsidiary.
SECTION 10.8 Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back.
---------------------------------
The Company covenants and agrees that neither it nor any Restricted
Subsidiary will enter into any arrangement with any Person (other than the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary), or to which any Person is a party,
providing for the leasing to the Company, or a Restricted Subsidiary, for a
period, including renewals, of more than three years of any Principal Property
which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person (other than the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary) to which funds have been or are to be advanced by such
Person on the security of such leased property (in this Article Ten called a
"Sale and Lease-Back Transaction") unless either:
(a) The Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to create,
assume, guarantee or suffer Indebtedness secured by a Mortgage under any
provision of clauses (a) through (e) of Section 10.7 or, pursuant to the
provisions of Section 10.7, to incur Indebtedness in a principal amount equal to
or exceeding the Value of such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, secured by a
Mortgage on the property to be leased, without equally and ratably securing the
Securities; or
65
(b) The Company or such Restricted Subsidiary within four months after the
effective date of such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction (whether made by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary), applies to the voluntary retirement of
Indebtedness of the Company (which may include Securities, provided that any
series of Securities may only be redeemed in accordance with the terms of such
series) maturing by the terms thereof more than one year after the original
creation thereof and ranking at least pari passu with the Securities
(hereinafter in this Section called "Funded Debt") an amount equal to the
greater of (i) the net proceeds of the sale of the property subject to the Sale
and Lease-Back Transaction and (ii) the Value of such Sale and Lease-Back
Transaction, less the principal amount of Securities delivered within four
months after the effective date of such arrangement, to the Trustee for
retirement and cancellation and the principal amount of other Funded Debt
voluntarily retired by the Company within such four-month period, excluding
retirements of Securities and other Funded Debt as a result of conversions or
pursuant to mandatory sinking fund or prepayment provisions or by payment at
maturity.
For purposes of Section 10.7 and this Section 10.8, the term "Value" shall
mean, with respect to a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, as of any particular
time, the amount equal to the greater of (i) the net proceeds of the sale or
transfer of the property leased pursuant to such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction
or (ii) the fair value in the opinion of the Board of Directors of such property
at the time of entering into such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, in either
case divided first by the number of full years of the terms of the lease and
then multiplied by the number of the full years of such term remaining at the
time of determination, without regard to any renewal or extension options
contained in the lease.
SECTION 10.9 Statement as to Compliance.
--------------------------
The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of
each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate (executed by at least the principal
executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting
officer of the Company) stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the
signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of
any of the Company's covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture and if
the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and
status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
SECTION 10.10 Waiver of Certain Covenants.
---------------------------
The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term,
provision or condition set forth in Sections 10.4 through 10.8, inclusive, with
respect to the Securities of any
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series if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act
of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instances or generally
waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver
shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent
so expressly waived, and until such waiver shall become effective, the
obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such
term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 10.11 Designated Subsidiaries.
-----------------------
The Company may at any time after the date hereof designate any Subsidiary
(other than a Subsidiary holding any Station Licenses or the operating assets of
any Stations) as a "Designated Subsidiary" for purposes of this Indenture, by
delivering to the Trustee a certificate of a senior officer of the Company
identifying such Subsidiary, stating that such Subsidiary shall be treated as a
"Designated Subsidiary" for all purposes hereof and certifying that, after
giving effect to such designation, the Company will be in compliance with the
provisions of this Indenture applicable to such Designated Subsidiary, and such
designation will not result in an Event of Default hereunder; provided that the
value of the capital stock, partnership or other ownership interest directly or
indirectly held by the Company in Designated Subsidiaries shall not exceed at
any one time an aggregate amount in excess of $250,000,000. Any Subsidiary of a
Designated Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a "Designated Subsidiary".
The Company may at any time rescind the designation of any Subsidiary as a
"Designated Subsidiary" for purposes of this Agreement, by delivering to the
Trustee a certificate of a senior officer identifying such Subsidiary, stating
that such Subsidiary shall no longer be treated as a "Designated Subsidiary" for
purposes hereof and certifying that, after giving effect to such rescission, the
Company will be in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture applicable
to Restricted Subsidiaries.
"Station Licenses" means all authorization, licenses or permits issued by
----------------
the FCC and granted or assigned to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary
thereof, or under which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof has
the right to operate any Station, together with any extensions of renewals
thereof.
"Stations" means the television broadcasting stations from time to time
--------
owned by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
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ARTICLE XI
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 11.1 Applicability of Article.
------------------------
Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity
shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of any series) in
accordance with this Article Eleven.
SECTION 11.2 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
-------------------------------------
(a) In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than
all the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to
the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of
the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed.
(b) In the case of any redemption of Securities (i) prior to the expiration
of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities
or elsewhere in this Indenture, or (ii) pursuant to an election of the Company
which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities, the
Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing
compliance with such restriction.
SECTION 11.3 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.
-------------------------------------------------
If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denominations for
Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal
amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum
authorized denomination for Securities of that series. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption
and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the
principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture,
unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption
of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be
redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities
which has been
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or is to be redeemed.
SECTION 11.4 Notice of Redemption.
--------------------
Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to
each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the
Security Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(a) the Redemption Date;
(b) the Redemption Price;
(c) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series are to be
redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed;
(d) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and
payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest
thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date;
(e) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for
payment of the Redemption Price; and
(f) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the
Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.
SECTION 11.5 Deposit of Redemption Price.
---------------------------
On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount of
money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be the date for an installment of interest) accrued interest on, all
the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.
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SECTION 11.6 Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
-------------------------------------
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to
be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall
be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest
to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose
due date is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders
of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at
the close of business on the relevant record date with respect to such
installments of interest according to their terms and the provisions of Section
3.7. If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid,
bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the
Security. All securities surrendered to the Trustee for redemption shall, upon
payment by the Company of the Redemption Price, be cancelled by the Trustee and
no Securities shall be authenticated in lieu thereof.
SECTION 11. Securities Redeemed in Part.
---------------------------
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a
specified place of payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so
requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security
without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered.
ARTICLE XII
SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 12.1 Applicability of Article.
------------------------
The provisions of this Article Twelve shall be applicable to any sinking
fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series.
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The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of
Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking
fund payment." If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the
cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided
in Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption
of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such
series.
SECTION 12.2 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.
-----------------------------------------------------
The Company (a) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than
any previously called for redemption) and (b) may apply as a credit Securities
of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company
pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted
optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each
case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect
to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of
such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided that such
Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price
specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking
fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 12.3 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.
-----------------------------------------
Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee), the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series
pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be
satisfied by payment of cash in the Currency in which the Securities of such
series are denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.1) and the
portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting
Securities of that series pursuant to Section 12.2 and, prior to or concurrently
with the delivery of such Officers' Certificate, will also deliver to the
Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 45 days before each
sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed
upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3 and
cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the
expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 11.4. Such notice
having been duly given, the
71
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 11.5, 11.6 and 11.7.
ARTICLE XII
DEFEASANCE
SECTION 13.1 Applicability of Article.
------------------------
If pursuant to Section 3.1 provision is made for the defeasance of
Securities of a series, and if the Securities of such series are denominated and
payable only in Dollars (except as provided pursuant to Section 3.1) then the
provisions of this Article Thirteen shall be applicable except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for Securities of such series.
Defeasance provisions, if any, for Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency
may be specified pursuant to Section 3.1.
SECTION 13.2 Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations.
----------------------------------------------------------------
At the Company's option, either (a) the Company shall be deemed to have
been Discharged (as defined below) from its obligations with respect to
Securities of any series on the 91st day after the applicable conditions set
forth below have been satisfied ("Defeasance") or (b) the Company shall cease to
be under any obligation to comply with any term, provision or condition set
forth in Section 10.4, Section 10.5, Section 10.6, Section 10.7 and Section 10.8
with respect to Securities of any series (and, if so specified pursuant to
Section 3.1, any other restrictive covenant added for the benefit of such
series) ("Covenant Defeasance") at any time after the applicable conditions set
forth below have been satisfied:
(a) the Company shall have deposited or caused to be deposited irrevocably
with the Trustee as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for,
and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such
series (i) money in an amount, or (ii) U.S. Government Obligations (as defined
below) which through the payment of interest and principal in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due
date of any payment, money in an amount, or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii),
sufficient in the opinion (with respect to (ii) and (iii)) of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge each
installment of principal (including any mandatory sinking fund payments) of,
and interest on, the Outstanding Securities of such series on the respective
Stated Maturities thereof.
72
(b) if the Securities of such series are then listed on the New York Stock
Exchange or any other securities exchange, the Company shall have delivered to
the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Company's exercise of
its option under this Section would not cause such Securities to be delisted;
(c) no Event of Default or event (including such deposit) which, with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections
5.1(e) and (f), at any time on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such
deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied
until after such 90th day);
(d) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that Holders of the Securities of such series will not recognize
income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the
Company's exercise of its option under this Section 13.2 and will be subject to
Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such option had not been exercised, and, in
the case of the Securities of such series being Discharged, accompanied by a
ruling to that effect received from or published by the Internal Revenue
Service.
(e) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to
have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act
(assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of such Act).
(f) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a Default under, any other agreement or instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(g) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the trust
arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within the meaning
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, unless such trust shall be
registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder.
(h) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been
complied with.
"Discharged" means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by, and obligations under, the
Securities of such series and to have satisfied all the obligations under this
Indenture relating to the Securities of such series (and the Trustee, at the
expense of
73
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except
(A) the rights of Holders of Securities of such series to receive payment of the
principal of and the interest on such Securities when such payments are due, (B)
the Company's obligations with respect to the Securities of such series under
Sections 3.5, 3.6, 10.2 and 13.3, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and
immunities of the Trustee hereunder, and (D) this Article Thirteen.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America or the payment of which its full
faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by the United States of America, which in either case under
clauses (i) or (ii) are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust
company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a
specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government
Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository
receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not
authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such
depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the
U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal
of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.
SECTION 13.3 Deposited Moneys and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in
--------------------------------------------------------------
Trust.
-----
All moneys and U.S. Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 13.2 in respect of Securities of a series shall be held in
trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities
and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due
thereon for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, but such money
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 13.4 Reinstatement.
-------------
If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with this Article Thirteen with respect to any Securities by reason
of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations
under this Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been
74
discharged or released pursuant to Section 13.2 shall be revived and reinstated
as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Thirteen with respect
to such Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agency is permitted
to apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 13.3 with respect to such
Securities in accordance with this Article Thirteen; provided, however, that if
the Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any
such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall
be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to
receive such payment from the money so held in trust.
SECTION 13.5 Repayment to Company.
--------------------
The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall promptly pay or return to the
Company upon Company Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by
them at any time that are not required for the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of any series for which money or
U.S. Government Obligations have been deposited pursuant to Section 13.2.
The provisions of the last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall apply to any
money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent under this Article Thirteen that
remains unclaimed for two years after the Maturity of any series of Securities
for which money or U.S. Government obligations have been deposited pursuant to
Section 13.2.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.
HEARST-ARGYLE TELEVISION, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
---------------------------
Name: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Senior Vice President/
Corporate Development,
General Counsel and
Secretary
BANK OF MONTREAL TRUST COMPANY
By: /s/ Xxx Xxxxxxx
---------------------------
Name: Xxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Vice President
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