Exhibit 10.37
SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of the December 21, 2000, by and
between:
NUVERA FUEL CELLS Inc., a corporation duly existing under the laws of Delaware,
having offices at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇, represented by ▇▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ LADAVAS duly authorized (hereinafter referred to as "NUVERA"),
and
L'AIR LIQUIDE S.A., a corporation duly existing under the laws of France, having
its principal office at ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇'▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
represented by ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ MOULINEY duly authorized (hereinafter referred to as
"AL").
NUVERA and AL being referred herein to individually as a "Party" and
collectively as the "Parties".
WITNESSETH THAT:
WHEREAS, NUVERA is involved, inter alia, in the business of fuel cells stacks
and fuel processors for small power applications for the residential market;
WHEREAS, AL is involved in the business of hydrogen including the production,
transportation and distribution, storage, marketing and sales and any related
R&D activity;
WHEREAS, AL is involved, inter alia, through its department "DTA", in the
business of fuel cells systems for the hydrogen and the industrial market; and
WHEREAS, NUVERA and AL, based on their respective expertise and technologies,
have decided to establish a joint-venture company to develop, manufacture and
commercialize complete energy supply systems utilizing hydrogen, fuel processors
and fuel cells pursuant to the following terms and conditions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, promises and
agreements contained herein, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITIONS
-----------------------
"Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Party, any entity which directly or
indirectly controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
Party, "control" meaning ownership, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, of more than 50% of the shareholder voting rights of a company.
"AL Competitor" shall mean any company in the business of producing and/or
selling industrial gases (in gas or liquid form) and related application and
services and/or industrial gas production equipment.
"NUVERA Competitor" shall mean any company in the business of developing,
producing and selling fuel cell systems, power modules and related components,
below 200kW.
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"Board" or "Board of Directors" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 9
hereto.
"Closing" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 18 hereto.
"Director(s)" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 9 hereto.
"Fair Market Price" shall mean the per share value of NEWCO's Shares determined
by an international public accounting firm selected jointly by the Parties, in
accordance with the methods and standards of evaluation generally accepted in
international transactions, based on the assumption that NEWCO is and shall
continue to carry on business as a going concern.
"PEM Fuel Cell Technology" or "FC Technology" shall mean a set of complete
energy supply systems utilizing fuel cells and hydrogen or fuel processors as
more fully described in EXHIBIT 1.
"Chairman and CEO" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 11 hereto.
"Initial Capital" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 5 hereto.
"NEWCO" shall mean the dedicated company to be established by the Parties as
provided in Article 2 below.
"Offered Shares" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 6 hereto.
"Phase 1" and "Phase 2" have the meaning ascribed to them in Article 3.2 hereto.
"Preemptive Right Offer" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 6 hereto.
"Related Agreements" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 15 hereto.
"Remaining Party" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 6 hereto.
"Seller" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 6 hereto.
"Share(s)" or "Share Capital" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 5
hereto.
"Shareholders" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 5 hereto.
"Third Party Buyer" has the meaning ascribed to it in Article 6 hereto.
ARTICLE 2 - ESTABLISHMENT OF NEWCO
-----------------------------------
2.1 In accordance with the provisions of French Laws together with the terms
and conditions stated hereunder, the Parties hereby agree to establish a limited
liability company (in French, "societe anonyme"), "NEWCO", which shall be
governed by its By-laws, to undertake on an exclusive basis the scope of
activity defined in Article 3-1 below in a manner to achieve satisfactory
profits.
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2.2 The Parties will use their best efforts to agree upon the name of NEWCO and
the logo before the Closing. Any use of the NUVERA or AL trademarks or logos
shall be approved by the respective Parties. Any property rights in other names
or logos other than NUVERA and AL's trade marks or logos used by NEWCO shall
accrue to NEWCO.
2.3 The legal address of NEWCO shall be at ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ - ▇▇ ▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇.
ARTICLE 3 - PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF NEWCO
--------------------------------------
3.1 Scope of Newco:
. The development of complete energy supply systems ranging from 50 kW to 1 MW
and multiples, utilizing fuel cells and fuel processors or directly fed with
industrial H2 for stationary applications,
. The development of complete energy supply systems ranging from 50 kW to 250
kW and multiples, utilizing fuel cells directly fed with H2, and H2 range
extenders for transport applications
. The development of regenerative fuel cell for renewable energy applications
The development of portable "Fuel Cell System" (up to 100 kW) systems fed
with H2
. The introduction of the above systems for space, aeronautics and submarine
and other anaerobic of confined applications
. The manufacturing of such systems and parts of
. The world-wide commercialization of such systems and parts of
The business objectives of NEWCO are detailed in EXHIBIT 5 + 2bis
3.2 Purpose of Newco:
As to the development of the activity of NEWCO, it is foreseen that there will
be a first period of a three year duration, that will be modified as necessary
upon the mutual agreement of the Parties, from the coming into effect hereof
("Phase 1") mainly dedicated to the development and market investigations of the
FC Technology and, with the success of Phase 1, a second period following Phase
1 and lasting up to the term of this Agreement ("Phase 2") mainly dedicated to
the production, commercialization and sale of FC Technology
Phase 1 will include but will not be limited to:
. FC Technology research and development;
. Engineering and project management;
. Sales of development studies and projects;
. Manufacturing management and production; and
. Transversal actions : Communication, Market investigations, Definition of a
business strategy and preparation of Phase 2
. A detailed description of Phase 1 scope is set forth in EXHIBIT 2.
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Phase 2 will include but will not be limited to:
. Industrialization; and
. Commercialization and Sale
3.3 Details on the contents and goals of Phase 1 and expected technical
development plan related thereto are attached as EXHIBIT 2.
3.4 The cost and the planning of expenses of development program are detailed
in EXHIBIT 6 hereto and expected business plan attached in EXHIBIT 8 hereto.
3.5 At the end of Phase 1, the Parties will decide how to proceed with Phase 2
based upon the outcomes of Phase 1. It is reminded that AL and NUVERA are each
entitled to terminate the present Agreement for convenience at the end of Phase
1 as per Article 21.1 hereinafter without payment of any indemnification
whatsoever to the other Party.
ARTICLE 4 - GEOGRAPHICAL TERRITORY OF NEWCO
--------------------------------------------
NEWCO shall perform its activity on a worldwide basis, with the particular
markets addressed on a geographic basis per Exhibit 2Bis.
ARTICLE 5 - CAPITAL OF NEWCO
-----------------------------
5.1 The respective contribution in cash of the Parties at the creation of NEWCO
shall be the following:
AL: 19 200 Euro
NUVERA: 19 200 Euro
5.2 At the creation of NEWCO, NEWCO shall have an initial capital of EURO 38
400 (the "Initial Capital"), which shall be divided into 3 200 shares, each
having a par value of EURO twelve (12) (all such shares, as well as subsequently
issued shares, being herein referred to collectively as the "Shares" or
"Share Capital" and individually as a "Share"). No double voting right shall
accrue to any share.
5.3 The Shares initially allocated to the Parties during Phase 1 shall be as
follows:
AL: 50%
NUVERA: 50%
5.4 ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ shall order some studies and work to the Parties as
provided for in the agreements referred to in Articles 13.1 and 15 hereinafter
and as outlined in Exhibit 6. It is agreed between the Parties that such studies
and work made by both Parties shall be carefully documented by them and
transferred thereafter to NEWCO in order to enable NEWCO to convert in capital
the payments due to the Parties pursuant to such agreements. For the conversion
in capital of such payments which shall not exceed four (4) million EURO with
approximately (two (2) million for AL and two (2) million for NUVERA), the new
Shares shall have the same value stipulated in Article 5.1 above.
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5.5 ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇, at the appropriate time as determined by the Board, AL will
lend to NEWCO additional amount of money necessary to cover NEWCO' s cash
expenses up to a maximum of 3 million EURO altogether, being understood that, at
the beginning of Phase 2, a part of the above money (one (1) million EURO) lent
to NEWCO by AL shall be converted in capital (the new Shares having for the
purposes of this operation the same value as stipulated in Article 5.1 above)
without any additional charge for AL, which NUVERA hereby agrees expressly, so
that the split of Shares become:
AL: 60%
NUVERA: 40%
ARTICLE 6 - TRANSFER OF SHARES
------------------------------
6.1 The Parties hereby undertake not to sell, transfer, assign, mortgage,
pledge, or otherwise encumber or transfer title or rights to any or all of the
Shares except as set forth in this Article.
6.2 Each Party may transfer all of the Shares held by it to an Affiliate of
such Party provided that prior to such transfer (a) such Affiliate undertakes in
writing to become a party to this Agreement, to be bound by the terms hereof and
to fulfill the obligations of the transferring Party arising hereunder, and (b)
such Affiliate irrevocably undertakes in writing to assign such Shares back to
the transferring Party, and the transferring Party irrevocably undertakes to
repurchase such Shares, if at any time such Affiliate ceases to be an Affiliate
of the transferring Party.
6.3 Subject to the provisions of 6.4 below, but after the conclusion of Phase
1, each Party (the "Seller") may sell all or a part of its Shares
(the "Offered Shares") to an unaffiliated party (the "Third Party Buyer")
provided that such transaction is bona fide and at arm's length, that such Third
Party Buyer undertakes in writing to become a party to this Agreement, to be
bound by all the terms hereof and to fulfill the obligations of the Seller
arising hereunder, and that, prior to such sale, the Seller offers the Offered
Shares to the other Party (the "Remaining Party"), in accordance with the
following procedure:
(a) the Seller shall transmit to the Remaining Party a copy of the Third Party's
written offer, together with a written offer to sell to the Remaining Party the
Offered Shares at the price offered by the Third Party Buyer and on the same
terms and conditions as offered by the Third Party Buyer (the "Preemptive Right
Offer");
(b) within thirty (30) days of receipt of such written offer, the Remaining
Party shall notify the Seller in writing whether it wishes to purchase from
the Seller;
(c) if, pursuant to the procedure and within the time limits set forth in (a)
and (b) above, the Seller's offer is accepted as to all of the Offered Shares,
then the Seller shall sell to the Remaining Party, and the Remaining Party shall
purchase, the Offered Shares in accordance with such offers and acceptance. The
transfer of the Offered Shares and payment of the purchase price therefor shall
be made within ten (10) days from the date of the said notification; and
(d) if the Remaining Party fails to accept the Seller's offer as to all of the
Offered Shares, then the Seller shall be free, during a period of six months
thereafter, to sell the Offered Shares to the Third Party Buyer upon the terms
and conditions set forth in the Third Party Buyer's offer.
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6.4 Notwithstanding the above, NUVERA agrees not to sell all or any part of its
Shares to a AL Competitor and AL agree not to sell all or any part of its Shares
to a NUVERA Competitor.
6.5 The Directors of NEWCO shall be obligated to approve, and the Shareholders
shall cause the Directors elected by them to approve, any transfer of Shares
made in accordance with this Article.
ARTICLE 7 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARTIES
-----------------------------------------------------
7.1 Representations and warranties of NUVERA:
NUVERA represents and warrants to AL as follows:
. NUVERA is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
as a legal person under the laws of Delaware. NUVERA has full legal right,
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all the
contracts and documents referred to in this Agreement to which it is a
party and to observe and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
. NUVERA has taken all appropriate and necessary corporate action to
authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all of the
contracts and documents referred to in this Agreement to which it is a
party and to authorize the performance and observance of the terms and
conditions hereof and thereof.
. NUVERA has obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations, in
particular with respect to intellectual property law, necessary for the
valid execution and delivery of this Agreement and all of the contracts
and documents referred to in this Agreement to which it is a party and to
observe and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
. All information supplied to AL by NUVERA in relation to this Agreement,
including the information concerning the business and financial status of
NUVERA, is true and correct whether such information has been verified or
audited by an independent third party or not.
. To the best of NUVERA's knowledge, there is no litigation, arbitration or
administrative proceeding which is currently taking place or pending or
threatened against NUVERA which would prevent NUVERA from performing its
obligations hereunder and NUVERA is not in default under any law,
regulation, government directive, judgment, order, authorization, contract
or obligation applicable to the business or assets of NUVERA.
7.2 Representations and warranties of AL:
. AL represents and warrants to NUVERA as follows:
. AL is a company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a
legal person under the laws of France.
. AL has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and all the contracts and documents referred to in this
Agreement to which it is a party and to observe and perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder.
. AL has taken all appropriate and necessary corporate action to authorize
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and all the contracts and
documents referred to in this Agreement to which it is a party and to
authorize the performance and observance of the terms and conditions
hereof and thereof.
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. AL has obtained all consents, approvals and authorizations, in
particular with respect to intellectual property law, necessary for the
valid execution and delivery of this Agreement and all of the contracts
and documents referred to in this Agreement to which it is a party and
to observe and perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
. All information supplied to NUVERA by AL in relation to this Agreement,
including the information concerning the business and financial status
of AL, is true and correct whether such information has been verified or
audited by an independent third party or not.
. To the best of AL's knowledge, there is no litigation, arbitration or
administrative proceeding which is currently taking place or pending or
threatened against AL which would prevent AL from performing its
obligations hereunder and AL is not in default under any law,
regulation, government directive, judgment, order, authorization,
contract or obligation applicable to the business or assets of AL.
ARTICLE 8 - RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PARTIES
---------------------------------------------
In addition to its responsibilities under this Agreement, each Party expressly
agrees upon the following commitments:
. to establish and help to establish NEWCO in accordance with the French
laws and regulations;
. to enter into and perform certain Related Contracts referred to in
Article 15 herein;
. to assist NEWCO, if requested by it, to procure from abroad, equipment,
machinery, and logistic equipment which are not available in France or
which NEWCO considers should be imported;
. to assist NEWCO, if necessary, in contracting for and obtaining all
necessary utilities required by NEWCO;
. to use its best efforts to help NEWCO secure adequate financing, subject
to the provisions of Article 12.2 hereof;
. to assist NEWCO, if decided by the Board of Directors or the Chairman
and CEO as the case may be, with the recruitment of qualified management
personnel, technical personnel, workers or detach such personnel;
. to assist NEWCO in its relations with governmental authorities;
. to do all reasonable efforts to finalize the transaction contemplated
hereby, in particular to make the conditions precedent of Article 17
hereinafter fulfilled and to prepare and carry out whatever action is
necessary to properly handle the Closing; and
. to assist NEWCO in other matters, as reasonably requested by NEWCO.
In particular, AL and NUVERA will do all their reasonable efforts to support
NEWCO by providing if available the necessary material, equipment and resources
for performing the activities of NEWCO in accordance with the schedule of the
development program of Phase 1 and in the framework of the agreements between
NEWCO and the Parties for covering the activities of the dedicated teams.
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Notwithstanding the above, neither AL nor NUVERA shall have any obligation to
provide to third parties any financial guarantee or technical guarantee relating
to the activities of NEWCO.
AL agrees to give access to its world-wide industrial customer portfolio, its
expertise in on-site and energy services as well as the potential fuel cell
market for systems connected to the AL hydrogen grid.
In addition, at creation of NEWCO, AL and NUVERA will have the option to assign
their existing development and commercial contracts at the date hereof which
relate to NEWCO's activity, provided nothing contained in such contracts
prevents from assigning them.
ARTICLE 9 - BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF COMPANY
-----------------------------------------
9.1 NUVERA and AL will exercise their respective voting rights in NEWCO and
take such other steps as are necessary to ensure that the participation of AL
and NUVERA in NEWCO be reflected at the Board of Directors level and the
Management Committee (if any):
. during Phase 1, the Board of Directors consists of four (4) members;
during Phase 2, the Board of Directors consists of five (5) members;
. of such four members of the Board during Phase 1, two (2) shall be
selected and nominated by AL and two (2) shall be selected end nominated
by NUVERA; of such five members of the Board during Phase 2, three (3)
shall be selected and nominated by AL and two (2) shall be selected and
nominated by NUVERA;
. NUVERA and AL shall each vote their respective shares in NEWCO to procure
the nomination and election of the members of the Board nominated by the
other Party;
. the initial nominees of NUVERA to the Board shall be ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and
▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ or his designee;
. the initial nominees of AL to the Board shall be M. MOULINEY and P.
SANGLAN;
. during the term of this Agreement, and unless otherwise agreed upon
between the Parties, the office of Chairman and CEO (counted within the 2
or 3 Directors nominated by AL) shall be held by a representative of AL
approved by NUVERA, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld;
. if either Party wishes to change or dismiss its nominated Directors with
or without cause, the other Party will vote accordingly; provided,
however, that if such change or dismissal is without cause, the Party
proposing it shall indemnify and hold NEWCO and the other Party harmless
from any and all damages and other expenses that may arise from such
action; and
. the Directors shall each be elected and renewable for terms of three
years.
9.2 Ordinary Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held in accordance
with the By-laws of NEWCO and French law, and at least three times a year. Upon
the request of any one Director, NEWCO shall convene additional meetings of the
Board upon due notice as required by the By-laws and French law.
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9.3 A quorum of at least 3 or 4 depending on the Board size of the Directors
must be present or represented in order to hold a validly constituted meeting of
the Board; at least one of whom shall be a Director nominated by NUVERA and
one of whom shall be a Director nominated by AL. If at a properly notified
meeting a quorum is not present or represented the meeting shall be adjourned
for seven (7) days to the same place and at the same time. In case at such
adjourned meeting the quorum is again not present or represented, then another
Board meeting shall be held on the fourteenth (14th) day from the last adjourned
meeting and the presence of 50% of the total number of Directors shall be
sufficient to constitute a quorum at such third meeting.
9.4 Board meetings shall be convened and presided over by the Chairman and CEO
or as otherwise provided herein or in the By-laws. Further, it shall be
stipulated in the By-laws of NEWCO that the CEO will have casting vote during
Phase 1.
9.5 The Board of Directors shall conduct the general policy of NEWCO.
9.6 ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇, the matters listed below shall require the affirmative vote
of a majority of the Directors present or represented and voting, which majority
shall include at least one Director nominated by AL and one Director nominated
by NUVERA:
. with the exception of the Related Agreements referred to in Article 15
hereof, entering into of any contract, agreement, or arrangement or
amendment thereto with any Shareholder of NEWCO or Affiliate thereof;
. approval of contracts with clients of NEWCO in an amount greater than 1
million [_].
. approval of contracts involving payment or investment, with the exception
of purchasing contracts related to contracts with clients;
. approval of insurance policies referred to in Article 16 hereinafter;
. borrowing money or related series of borrowings or obtain any long term
loan;
. creation of any mortgage, charge, lien or other encumbrance affecting
NEWCO's property or assets;
. approval of purchase, sale, exchange or other disposal of any property or
assets of NEWCO;
. entering into lease or sublease of any property or assets owned by NEWCO;
. guarantee of obligations of third parties;
. loan to third parties;
. proposal to the Shareholders to appoint or reappoint auditors;
. proposal to the Shareholders as to declaration of dividends subject to the
provisions of Article 12.2 hereof;
. approval of any new business or substantial expansion of the business
contemplated herein as referred to in Article 4 hereof;
. creation or acquisition of control, directly or indirectly, of any
subsidiary or making any substantial investment in any other company or
venture by NEWCO;
. proposal to the Shareholders of scheme of merger or amalgamation with any
other company or entity;
. approval of any significant reduction or discontinuance of the operations
of NEWCO;
. proposal to the Shareholders to dissolve or liquidate NEWCO;
. acquisition from or grant to third parties of licenses and rights with
respect to patents, manufacturing technology and other industrial property;
. proposal to the Shareholders of any change in the Share Capital and capital
structure;
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. proposal to the Shareholders of capitalization of profits or issuance of
convertible debentures;
. settlement or compromise of any claim, or dispute above 200 000 [_] or its
equivalent in a foreign currency;
. appointment and remuneration of officers of NEWCO and authority delegated
to them;
. proposal to the shareholders relating to alteration of the By-laws of
NEWCO; and
. approval of the annual budget and the business, finance and investment
plans.
9.7 During Phase 2, the matters listed below shall require the affirmative vote
of all the Directors present or represented and voting:
. with the exception of the Related Agreements referred to in Article 15
hereof, entering into of any contract, agreement, or arrangement or
amendment thereto with any Shareholder of NEWCO or Affiliate thereof;
. borrowing money or related series of borrowings or obtain any long term
loan in an amount grater than 1 million [_];
. creation of any mortgage, charge, lien or other encumbrance affecting
NEWCO's property or assets;
. approval of purchase, sale, exchange or other disposal of any material
property or material assets of NEWCO;
. entering into lease or sublease of any property or assets owned by NEWCO;
. guarantee of obligations of third parties;
. loan to third parties;
. proposal to the Shareholders as to declaration of dividends subject to the
provisions of Article 12.3 hereof;
. approval of any new business or substantial expansion of the business
contemplated herein as referred to in Article 4 hereof;
. creation or acquisition of control, directly or indirectly, of any
subsidiary or making any substantial investment in any other company or
venture by NEWCO;
. proposal to the Shareholders of scheme of merger or amalgamation with any
other company or entity;
. approval of any significant reduction or discontinuance of the operations
of NEWCO;
. proposal to the Shareholders to dissolve or liquidate NEWCO;
. acquisition from or grant to third parties of licenses and rights with
respect to patents, manufacturing technology and other industrial property;
. proposal to the Shareholders of any change in the Share Capital and capital
structure;
. proposal to the Shareholders of capitalization of profits or issuance of
convertible debentures;
. settlement or compromise of any claim, or dispute above 200 000 [_] or its
equivalent in a foreign currency;
. appointment and remuneration of officers of NEWCO and authority delegated
to them;
. proposal to the shareholders relating to alteration of the By-laws of
NEWCO; and
. approval of the annual budget and the business, finance and investment
plans.
9.8 Any resolution with respect to all other matters (except where French law
requires otherwise) shall be passed by affirmative votes of a simple majority of
the Directors present or represented and voting.
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ARTICLE 10 - GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
--------------------------------------------
10.1 NEWCO shall hold (i) an annual meeting of the shareholders at least once
during each calendar year and not later than fifteen months after the preceding
annual general meeting in order to approve the annual accounts and elect, as
necessary, NEWCO's Directors and auditors, and (ii) extraordinary general
meetings of the shareholders from time to time as may be convened by the Board
of Directors on its own initiative or at the request of the holders of at least
40% of the outstanding voting Shares.
10.2 General meetings of the shareholders shall be conducted in accordance
with the By-laws of NEWCO. A quorum for general meetings of the shareholders
shall exist if at least 55 % of the outstanding voting shares and at least two
Shareholders are present or represented; provided that, if at a properly
notified general meeting a quorum is not present the meeting shall be adjourned
without further notice for seven (7) days to the same place and at the same
time, at which adjourned meeting a quorum will be constituted if at least 50% of
the outstanding voting shares are present or represented.
10.3 No resolution shall be passed at a general meeting with less than a
majority vote of the outstanding voting shares of NEWCO present or represented
at such meeting unless otherwise stipulated by French laws.
ARTICLE 11 - ADMINISTRATION OF NEWCO
------------------------------------
Except as otherwise agreed upon between the Parties, the Parties and NEWCO will
follow the principles set forth below:
11.1 Officer:
The Chairman and CEO shall conduct the business of NEWCO under the control of
the Board of Directors. The Chairman and CEO shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors for a terms of three years.
11.2 Executive Committee:
An executive committee ("Executive Committee") may be set up at the beginning of
Phase 2 or prior to Phase 2 should the activity of NEWCO require so. The
composition, responsibilities and functioning of the Executive Committee will be
mutually decided by the Parties on the creation thereof.
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ARTICLE 12 - FINANCIAL POLICY
-----------------------------
12.1 ACCOUNTING OF COMPANY
The accounting period and fiscal year of NEWCO shall run from January 1/st/ to
December 31/st/ of each year.
. NEWCO shall keep complete and accurate books of accounts of all business
transacted by NEWCO in accordance with generally accepted international
accounting principles and AL and NUVERA' s accounting standards as well.
. NEWCO will cause to be prepared and distributed to the Shareholders as
promptly as possible following of the fiscal year annual audited financial
statements. The Shareholders will be entitled to audit during business
hours NEWCO's books of accounts upon reasonable notice to the Chairman and
CEO of NEWCO and AL.
. NEWCO's books of accounts and other records shall be kept in the French
language.
12.2 PROFITABILITY, DIVIDENDS
The amount of the dividends distributed to each Shareholder shall be
proportional to such Shareholder's interest in the Share Capital.
The Parties shall discuss in good faith the payment of dividends or other
disposition of profits that NEWCO earns in any year, taking into account the
current and future requirements of NEWCO, requirements of the annual budgets and
future growth of NEWCO. Dividends shall be proposed by the Board and approved by
the Shareholders.
ARTICLE 13 - OTHER SUPPORTS FROM AL AND NUVERA TO NEWCO
-------------------------------------------------------
13.1 PERSONNEL
13.1.1 Subject to the other provisions of this article 13.1, AL and NUVERA agree
to put at the disposal of NEWCO the personnel necessary to perform its activity
and in particular the personnel listed in EXHIBIT 3 and 7 attached hereto. Such
personnel shall work under the responsibility of NEWCO and shall be managed by
NEWCO. AL and NUVERA will charge to NEWCO the wages, social and other expenses
related to such personnel according to conditions to be determined between the
Parties and NEWCO and any applicable French laws.
13.1.2 A team clearly identified at NUVERA's facilities in Milan will carry out
for NEWCO the fuel cell stack development related work pursuant to a specific
contract between NEWCO and NUVERA.
13.1.3 A team clearly identified at AL's CRCD facilities in Les ▇▇▇▇▇ near Paris
will carry out for NEWCO the fuel processor development related work pursuant to
a specific contract between NEWCO and AL.
13.1.4 A team clearly identified at AL's facility in Sassenage (France) will
carry out for NEWCO the fuel cell system, test and qualification related work
pursuant to a specific contract between NEWCO and AL.
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13.1.5 Administration, marketing and other functions will be carried out by the
NEWCO personnel physically located at NEWCO's headquarters in Sassenage.
13.2 EQUIPMENT
The Parties agree to make available to NEWCO any available equipment necessary
to the NEWCO's activity, more fully described in EXHIBIT 2 Bis which will not
be subcontracted to the Parties, pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
Development Agreements set forth in Article 15 hereof.
. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ will purchase exclusively from NUVERA the stack
provided it guarantees satisfactory performance as well as associated
industrialization, under sale terms and conditions to be described in the
related agreement (see Article 15)
. This is to be reconsidered for Phase 2 on a better price/performance basis
if NEWCO will not decide to manufacture directly fuel processor or stacks.
. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ will purchase exclusively from NUVERA the fuel
processor provided it guarantees satisfactory performance as well as
associated industrialization under sale terms and conditions to be
described in the related agreement (see Article 15) In the event NUVERA
declines to supply the fuel processors, NEWCO will purchase exclusively
from AL the fuel processors.
. This is to be reconsidered for Phase 2 on a better price/performance basis
if NEWCO will not decide to manufacture directly fuel processor or stacks.
ARTICLE 14 - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
14.1 AL AND NUVERA' S INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
14.1.1 Each Party will grant to NEWCO for the only purpose of the performance of
its scope of activities as described in Article 3 above, a worldwide and non-
transferable right to use its patents, its know-how and/or any other of its
intellectual property rights (hereinafter called "IPR") when necessary and as
far as said Party is allowed to grant such a right. Each Party's respective IPR
which may be used by NEWCO are (I) IPR existing at the Closing Date as
identified in EXHIBIT 4 and (ii) IPR which will be acquired during Phase 1 and
which will be necessary for NEWCO to perform its activities as defined in
Article 3.1 above. It is anticipated that AL will contribute patents in the
field of stack technology, power modules, H2 Storage, and H2 Production. Nuvera
will contribute patents in the field of stack technology.
14.1.2 Each Party shall remain the owner of the IPR of which a right to use has
been granted to NEWCO in accordance with article 14.1.1 herein above.
14.1.3 Said right granted to NEWCO by each Party to use its IPR shall be
exclusive to NEWCO within its scope of activity as defined in Article 3 above.
Each Party therefore commits not to use, or not to grant to any third party a
right to use said IPR in a manner which may be detrimental to NEWCO.
14
14.1.4 Said rights granted to NEWCO by each Party to use its IPR shall:
. be free of charge,)when NEWCO uses them for R&D activities, ( Phase 1).
. generate royalties for the benefit of such Party when its IPR rights are
used by NEWCO for industrial and/or commercial purposes. (Phase 2)
The royalties to be paid by NEWCO to each Party shall be determined later on
being understood that they will be reasonable and comparable to what it is
practiced in similar cases between independent companies.
14.2 NEWCO'S INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
14.2.1 NEWCO shall be the sole owner of any technology, information, invention,
and software programs resulting from development works decided, and founded, by
NEWCO only. In case the development works would be co-founded by NEWCO and one
Party, any technology, information, invention and software program resulting
from said development works, shall be co-owned by NEWCO and said Party in
accordance with the terms of the Development Agreements to be signed between
NEWCO and each Party (see Article 15 hereunder).
14.2.2 In case a patentable invention, resulting from said development works
founded by NEWCO, is made, NEWCO shall be entitled to file under its name, and
at its expenses, (a) patent application(s) for such an invention. NEWCO shall be
the sole owner of any patent issued from said application(s).
14.2.3 If, for any reason, NEWCO decides not to file a patent application
relating to an invention owned by NEWCO, each Party of NEWCO may be entitled by
NEWCO, at reasonable conditions to be agreed upon, to file under the name of
said Party, and at its own expenses, a patent application.
14.2.4 Upon request of each Party, NEWCO will grant to such Party a right to use
on a non-exclusive basis the NEWCO patent(s), or any other IPR owned by NEWCO
outside the scope of activity of NEWCO, as defined in Article 3 above, at
reasonable conditions to be agreed upon. It is however understood that such
Party commits not to compete, in any manner, with NEWCO when using said
patent(s).
14.2.5 If for any reason NEWCO is dissolved, and as further set forth in Article
20, both Parties shall become co-owners of the patent(s), as well as any other
IPR, owned by NEWCO at the date of winding up and, as such, shall be entitled to
use freely said patent(s), provided that, however, each Party acknowledge said
patents and IPR will not be used in manner to compete with the other Party.
ARTICLE 15 - RELATED AGREEMENTS
Within two (2) months from the Closing, the Parties shall cause NEWCO to enter
into the following agreements ("Related Agreements") :
. License Agreement between NEWCO and AL (see Article 14)
. License Agreement between NEWCO and NUVERA (see Article 14)
. Equipment (Reformer) Purchase Agreement between NEWCO and AL (see
Article 13)
15
. Equipment (Stack + fuel processor) Purchase Agreement between NEWCO and
NUVERA (see Article 13)
. Development Agreement between NEWCO and AL (see EXHIBIT 2 and 3)
. Development Agreement between NEWCO and NUVERA (see EXHIBIT 2 and 3)
. Agreement between NEWCO and AL (see Article 13)
. Agreement between NEWCO and NUVERA (see Article 13)
. List of Patents as per Exhibit 4
ARTICLE 16 - LIABILITY, INSURANCE
---------------------------------
16.1 The Parties agree that NEWCO only shall be liable for all damages caused
to third parties by its activity. The Parties shall cause NEWCO to waive its
rights of recourse against the Parties for such damages.
16.2 The Parties shall cause NEWCO to take out and maintain a legal liability
insurance covering bodily injury and/or death and/or property damages to third
parties in a reasonable and appropriate amount mutually agreed upon between the
Parties, per claim. The Parties shall be co-insured as well under the above
insurance.
16.3 The Parties will cause NEWCO to take up and maintain appropriate
insurance for the Parties` personnel seconded to NEWCO.
ARTICLE 17 - CONDITIONS PRECEDENT, DURATION OF SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------
17.1 The consummation of the transaction contemplated herein is subject to
the fulfillment, or waiver by all the Parties, of the following conditions
precedent:
. The negotiation and agreement between the Parties upon the By-laws of
NEWCO,
. The establishment of NEWCO and payment of their contributions by AL and
NUVERA pursuant to Article 5 herein above,
. The approval of relevant competent national and/or European Union
authorities as well as the approval of any third parties concerned by
the present transaction.
17.2 This Agreement shall be binding upon the Parties and shall come into
force as of the date of its signature. It shall have an initial duration of
three (3) years, automatically renewable thereafter for an unlimited period of
time. The Party who after the initial duration wishes to terminate this
Agreement shall send one (1) year prior written notice to the others before
expiration date.
ARTICLE 18 - CLOSING
At the closing of the transaction contemplated herein (the "Closing"), the
Parties shall record that the conditions precedent set forth in Article 17
herein above are fulfilled and that the transaction is successfully completed.
The Parties shall use their best efforts to effect the Closing not later than 31
January 2001 or another date mutually agreed upon among the Parties.
16
ARTICLE 19 - SECRECY OBLIGATIONS
For the purpose of this Agreement and unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise, "Confidential Information", used with a capital letter shall mean:
Any kind of information which is presented, by any means, by one Party to the
other Party and identified in writing as confidential, and if it is disclosed
orally by one Party to the other party and outlined and identified as
confidential in writing to the other Party within (30) days of the disclosure.
Each Party shall keep Confidential Information strictly secret and confidential,
and shall refrain from disclosing it to anybody but to its employees and only to
the extent necessary for the purpose of this Agreement.
This shall not apply to information:
(i) which the receiving Party can evidence was known to it prior to its
disclosure by the other Party, or
(ii) which is, or later becomes, public knowledge without breach of this
Agreement by the receiving Party, or
(iii) which was received by the receiving Party from a third party without
obligation of secrecy to the other Party, or
(iv) which is developed by the receiving Party, or its Affiliate or
subcontractors, independently from Confidential Information received from the
other Party.
Each Party shall have the possibility to inform a third party after written
consent from the other Party. In such a case, and before displaying any
Confidential Information, this third party shall have to sign a secrecy
agreement with all Parties.
It is understood that all the Confidential Information shall remain the
exclusive property of the Party from which they were originated.
Either Party shall use the Confidential Information solely for purposes of
performing its obligations arising under this Agreement or the Related
Agreements and nothing herein shall be construed to give either Party any
additional right of use, or any title or interest, in the other Party
Confidential Information. Neither Party shall make any patent or copyright
application, or file any patent or copyright, based on the other Party
Confidential Information.
ARTICLE 20 - EXCLUSIVITY
------------------------
20.1 Each Party undertakes to refrain from any action or practice with a view
to hiring personnel of the other Party during the term of this Agreement.
20.2 Both Parties will use their best efforts to cooperate in good faith and
not to take any action, directly or indirectly, which could be detrimental to
the implementation of the present Agreement and Related Agreements. The Parties
undertake to cooperate on an exclusive basis for the supply of the FC Technology
unless otherwise agreed upon in writing by the Parties.
20.3 Unless otherwise agreed upon between the Parties, in case of
(i) termination of this Agreement for convenience as per the terms
17
of Articles 17.2, and 21.1.c, or
(ii) for event of default as per the terms of Articles 21.2 hereof, or
(iii) for the events referred to in Articles 21.1a), 21.1b) and 21.3
hereof, or
(iv) for the events referred to in article 21.1d)
then the terminating Party in (i) , the defaulting party in (ii), both parties
in (iii) and the Party of which the shares are purchased by the other Party in
(iv), shall not, for a period starting from the effective date of termination
until the expiration of a three (3) years period following the sale of its
shares to the other Party or following the
liquidation of NEWCO, as the case may be, be entitled to compete with NEWCO and
/ or the other Party for the provision of FC Technology either directly or
through a cooperation agreement with a third party.
ARTICLE 21 - TERMINATION OF SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT
-------------------------------------------------
21.1 This Agreement shall be automatically terminated, upon occurrence of any of
the following events:
a) all the conditions precedent set forth in Article 17.1 are not fulfilled or
waived at the Closing Date or by another date to be mutually agreed upon
between the Parties; or
b) on the last day of Phase 1 or at a later date mutually agreed upon between
the Parties, the Parties are not able to agree upon how to proceed with Phase 2;
or
c) each of AL or NUVERA is entitled to terminate for convenience the present
Agreement at the end of Phase 1 upon giving ninety (90) days written notice to
the other Party; or
d) a Party's purchase of all (but not part) of the Shares held by the other
Party;
and NEWCO shall be automatically liquidated and dissolved should the event in a)
above occur.
21.2 Either Party may terminate this Agreement upon giving written notice to the
other Party within ninety (90) days from the date it becomes aware of an Event
of Default by the other Party, any such Event of Default arising when:
a) a Party fails to remedy a material breach of this Agreement or of any Related
Agreement as listed in Article 15 within sixty (60) days of receipt of written
notice of such material breach from the non-breaching Party, or in the case
where such notified material breach cannot be remedied;
b) a Party takes measures to dissolve or liquidate itself or to cease to
function as a going concern;
c) a Party is adjudged in any legal proceeding to be insolvent or a voluntary or
involuntary bankrupt, or consents to or suffers the appointment of a receiver or
trustee to administer or conduct its business;
d) a Party makes an assignment of its equity interest in NEWCO for the benefit
of creditors; or
e) a Party undergoes a change in control whereby its principal shareholder
disposes of 50% or more of the Party's Share Capital to a third Party which is
not an Affiliate of such principal shareholder.
21.3 In the event any of the following events occurs and is continuing, any
Party who is materially adversely affected by any such event may give notice to
the other Party of its intention to terminate this Agreement:
18
a) failure of NEWCO, after Phase 1, to meet the financial objectives imposed by
the Shareholders during at least two consecutive years for a reason other that
one of the Party's fault.
b) an event of Force Majeure prevents NEWCO from carrying on business for a
continuous period of six (6) months.
ARTICLE 22 - EFFECT OF TERMINATION
----------------------------------
22.1 In the event that either AL on the one hand or NUVERA on the other hand
elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article 21.2 hereof, such
terminating Party shall have the option, by giving written notice thereof to the
other Party within thirty (30) days from the date of the notice of termination,
of either:
a) requiring the other Party to sell and deliver to the terminating Party all of
its shares at the Fair Market Price minus fifteen (15%) % as of the date of the
notice of termination; or
b) requiring the other Party to purchase from the terminating Party all of its
shares at the Fair Market Price plus fifteen (15 %) as of the date of the notice
of termination.
If the terminating Party fails to exercise either such option, NEWCO shall be
dissolved and liquidated pursuant to Article 23 hereof.
This Article will also apply at the request of either Party in case the
situation referred to in Articles 21.1 b) or 2.1.1 c) above occurs, save that in
these cases the applicable transfer price of the shares will be the Fair Market
Price.
22.2 In the event that any Party elects to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Articles 17.2 or 21.3 hereof, the remaining Party shall have the option, by
giving notice thereof to the terminating Party within thirty (30) days from the
date of notice of termination, of requiring the terminating Party to sell to the
remaining Party all of the terminating Party's Shares at the Fair Market Price
as of the date of notice of termination. If the remaining Party fail to exercise
such options within thirty (30) days of receipt of the aforesaid notification of
termination, NEWCO shall be dissolved and liquidated pursuant to Article 23.
22.3 Neither expiration nor termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article
17.2 or Article 21 hereof, nor exercise of any option provided for in this
Article 22, shall (i) relieve any Party from any liability for any failure to
perform or comply with the terms of this Agreement or (ii) terminate any right
or obligation set forth herein which in accordance with the terms hereof
survives such expiration or termination, or which must necessarily survive such
expiration or termination in order to give effect to any rights granted
hereunder.
19
ARTICLE 23 - LIQUIDATION
------------------------
23.1 In the event of liquidation of NEWCO, NEWCO shall cease to undertake any
new activities or investments. The Parties shall institute and shall cause NEWCO
to institute all appropriate procedures for the prompt and orderly dissolution
and liquidation of NEWCO in accordance with its By-laws and French law, and
shall execute suitable agreements or other instruments canceling all of the
other agreements, undertakings or understandings reached by the Parties and/or
NEWCO pertaining to NEWCO or to any of the arrangements provided for or
contemplated by this Agreement.
23.2 The proceeds of liquidation and all other assets and properties of NEWCO
shall be applied and distributed as follows and in the following order of
priority:
a) to the payment of the debts and liabilities of NEWCO (other than to the
shareholders);
b) to establishing any reserves that, in accordance with sound business
judgment, are reasonably necessary for any contingent or unforeseen liabilities
or obligations;
c) to the payment of all indebtedness to the Shareholders;
d) any balance to the Shareholders according to their respective stockholdings.
ARTICLE 24 - FORCE MAJEURE
---------------------------
Neither Party shall be considered in default of performance of its obligations
under this Agreement, if such performance is prevented or delayed by a Force
Majeure.
Force Majeure shall be understood to be any cause which is beyond the reasonable
control of either Party, such as but not limited to strikes, acts of God or the
public enemy, riots, incendiaries, breakage of equipment or machinery not
resulting from negligence or a lack of maintenance, interference by civil or
military authorities, fire, explosion, flood or any other circumstances or
circumstances beyond its reasonable control.
Any instance of Force Majeure shall release the Party concerned from its
contractual obligations for the duration and to the extent of its effect. The
Party who claims Force Majeure shall immediately notify the other Party in
writing of its occurrence and provide all necessary particulars thereof.
While conditions of Force Majeure prevail, the Parties shall use all reasonable
means to avoid or mitigate the consequences of any such Force Majeure including
the reasonable allocation by the Party claiming force Majeure of remaining
resources and supplies during the term of any such restriction. The Party
claiming Force Majeure shall take all reasonable steps to ensure as rapidly as
possible the normal resumption of the performance of its contractual obligations
which are affected by the event of Force Majeure.
ARTICLE 25 - [reserved]
20
ARTICLE 26 - DISCLAIMER OF AGENCY AND PARTNERSHIP
-------------------------------------------------
Nothing in this Agreement is not intended to constitute, nor shall be construed
to constitute, the Parties as partners of each other. Nothing contained herein
will constitute any Party or NEWCO an agent of any other Party or NEWCO. Except
as may otherwise be explicitly agreed in writing, no Party will have the
authority to act on behalf of any other Party or NEWCO, nor will NEWCO have the
authority to act on behalf of any Party. No Party nor NEWCO will incur or accept
any liability or enter into commitments or contracts on behalf of any Party or
NEWCO without the express prior written approval of the Party to be bound. The
employees of each Party will remain the employees solely of such Party, except
to the extent that NEWCO may agree in writing with a Party that a specified
employee is to be an employee of NEWCO for a specified period of time.
ARTICLE 27 - ASSIGNMENT OF SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT
------------------------------------------------
Neither Party has the right to assign or transfer any or all of its rights and
obligations under this Agreement to any third party without the prior written
consent of the other Party, except as expressly provided for in connection with
a transfer referred to in Article 6 hereof. This Agreement shall inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the respective successors and permitted assigns.
ARTICLE 28 - EXCLUSIVE AGREEMENT, AMENDMENT
-------------------------------------------
This Agreement including its Exhibits (which constitute an integral part of this
Agreement) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous
agreements, negotiations, correspondence and undertakings, whether oral or
written, express or implied. This Agreement cannot be changed, amended, modified
or terminated except by a written instrument executed by the Parties.
ARTICLE 29 - WAIVER
-------------------
Except where time limitations are specifically provided, no failure or delay by
either Party (i) to exercise any right hereunder or (ii) to insist upon the
strict and punctual performance of any term hereof shall operate as a waiver
thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right preclude an
additional or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. To be
effective, each waiver may be made subject to any conditions specified therein.
ARTICLE 30 - HEADINGS
---------------------
The articles headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of
reference and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
21
ARTICLE 31 - PARTIAL INVALIDITY, CONFLICT
-----------------------------------------
In the event that any term of this Agreement is declared by a judicial or
government authority to be legally invalid, non-binding or unenforceable, such
term shall be deemed deleted herefrom and shall not affect the Agreement in
other respects nor the validity and enforceability of those remaining terms. In
such an event, the Parties agree to replace the affected term with terms which
will nearly and fairly approach such deleted term. In the event of a conflict,
inconsistency or discrepancy between the terms of this Agreement and those of
its Exhibits attached hereto, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
ARTICLE 32 - NOTICE
-------------------
Notices, consents and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, signed
by the Party giving notice, and shall be deemed delivered and received (i) if
sent by fax confirmed by registered mail, two (2) days after transmission (ii)
if personally delivered, upon receipt and (iii) if mailed, five (5) days after
being sent by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) and
properly addressed to the other Party at the beginning of this Agreement or at
such other address as a Party may direct by notice in accordance with this
Article. Any written communications between the Parties regarding this
Agreement, the Related Agreements involving NUVERA, or NEWCO, shall be
conducted in English unless otherwise provided for by French laws.
ARTICLE 33 - GOVERNING LAW
--------------------------
This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of
France.
ARTICLE 34 - ARBITRATION
------------------------
All disputes arising in connection with this Agreement, the Related Agreements
or NEWCO shall, to the extent possible be settled amicably by prompt good faith
negotiations between the representatives of the Parties. In default of such
amicable settlement within sixty days of the commencement of discussions, the
dispute shall be finally settled under the Rules of Conciliation and Arbitration
of the International Chamber of Commerce by three arbitrators, one to be
appointed by each Party with the third to be appointed by the two others.
Failing agreement regarding the appointment of the third arbitrator, either
Party may make application to the ICC for a list of five neutral arbitrators
considered suitable for this matter. The Parties will be entitled to strike any
name for cause (bias, prejudice, conflict of interest, or lack of relevant
experience) and be entitled to strike one name from the list without cause. Each
Party shall rank the remaining names, with the individual receiving the highest
combined rank being selected as the third arbitrator. Each of the persons
serving on the arbitration panel shall be fluent in English and shall be
familiar with the commercial and operations practices in the industrial use of
hydrogen and in the energy sector. The arbitration award shall be final and
binding upon the Parties without any right of Appeal.
22
Any such arbitration proceeding shall be held in Paris, France, in the English
language. Judgment on the award rendered may be entered and enforced in any
court having jurisdiction. All of the arbitrators shall be neutral with there
being no ex parte contact by the Parties. The arbitration panel shall have the
authority to sanction a Party due to its conduct in the arbitration proceedings.
This provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the Related
Agreements.
ARTICLE 35 - LIST OF EXHIBITS
-----------------------------
EXHIBIT 1: Description of the PEM Fuel Cell Technology or FC Technology (as
defined in Article 1 above)
EXHIBIT 2: Description of the development program/Program/Objectives
EXHIBIT 2 Bis: Scope of NEWCO during Phase 1
EXHIBIT 3: AL and ▇▇▇▇▇▇' s personnel put at the disposal of NEWCO
EXHIBIT 4: AL and ▇▇▇▇▇▇' s respective Intellectual Property Rights at the
disposal of NEWCO
EXHIBIT 5: NEWCO market targets and products
EXHIBIT 6: Cost of development program
EXHIBIT 7: NEWCO Organisation Chart
EXHIBIT 8: NEWCO Business Plan
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused their duly authorized
representatives to sign this Agreement in three original copies as of the date
first set forth above.
L'AIR LIQUIDE S.A. NUVERA Fuel Cells, Inc.
By Air Liquide By: /s/ Franco Ladavas
Division Techniques Avancees
Le Directeur:
Michel Mouliney
/s/ M. Mouliney
December 21st 2000
Name: Name: Franco Ladavas
EXHIBIT 1
DESCRIPTION OF PEM Fuel Cell technology or FC technology
The PEM Fuel Cell Technology to be developed in the program of development
of NEWCO shall mean a set of equipment integrated into a Power Module,
including one or several PEM fuel cell stacks, the auxiliaries equipment for
operating the stacks , such as but not limited to the air compression
circuit, the hydrogen circuit including the pressure control and
recirculation device, the water loop for both humidification and cooling
down of the stacks, the safety system, the control command, the packaging.
Power of the technology to be developed are ranging from a few kW to 250 kW
and multiples for portable, public transport, stationary power applications
and others niches applications using hydrogen as a main fuel
Said PEM Fuel Cell Technology is also including the mean for storing the
hydrogen and any circuits required for feeding the Power Module.
For stationary applications starting from 50kW, when the primary fuel is not
hydrogen, the PEM Fuel Cell Technology is also including a fuel processor
and all equipment to be installed downstream the fuel processor for feeding
the fuel cell such as but not limited to a hydrogen buffer tank.. The
technology of the fuel cell is to be adapted to fit with the grade of
hydrogen produced by the fuel processor
Said PEM Fuel Cell Technology may also include some niches applications such
as a regenerative fuel cell max 1W to be used as a fuel cell or an
electrolyser including a Power Module consisting in a regenerative PEM fuel
cell stacks and all the auxiliaries equipment for operating the stacks ,
such as but not limited to the air compression circuit, the hydrogen circuit
including the pressure control and recirculation device, the water loop for
both humidification and cooling down of the stacks, the safety system, the
control command, the packaging.
2
EXHIBIT 2
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM / PROGRAM / OBJECTIVES
PHASE 1 AIR LIQUIDE / NUVERA DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
OBJECTIVES OF THE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
During Phase 1, the activities of NEWCO are devoted to implement the Development
Program of the Products that will be marketed in the future by NEWCO according
to what described in EXHIBIT 1. This program is the results of the experience
gained by ALDTA and NUVERA through several projects for portable, stationary and
vehicle applications and the results of the preliminary market investigations
whose conclusions will be confirmed during Phase 1.
The Development programming is including 6 main Work Packages, and 12
transversal Tasks.
. WP1/ Hydrogen power module and/or Battery charger for portable
--------------------------------------------------------------
applications below 10kW
-----------------------
Development of a line of portable generators for domestic and professional
applications. Market targets are all applications that are today fulfilled
with small IC generators, the main advantages of the fuel cell systems
being the noise reduction, no pollution , a light weight, and an aptitude
to load variations. Referring to this market segment, DTA is presently
developing one system 0,4kW for military applications, one system 5kW to
be used as a battery charger for a small utility vehicle and one system 10
kW for peak- shaving a PV cells station in Australia.
The main features of the system to be developed are:
- Nominal power ranging from 0,4 kW up to 10kW
- The system is fed with H2 high pressure cylinders
- The power density of the complete system should not exceed 10kg/kW
- Used as a battery charger, the selected powers are 0,4 and 1kW and
the system is capable of recharging 12 and 24 Volts battery.
- Used as a generator, the system is capable of delivering DC and AC
currents.
- Lifetime to be 1000 hrs
- Serial Price is 1000 to 1500 Euro/kW
. WP2/ Hydrogen power module for 50-100 kW output
-----------------------------------------------
(See FCBUSS Program) Development of a 50kW-100 kW Power Module for public
transport (busses, tramways) and stationary applications using industrial
hydrogen defined as hydrogen available from pipelines, industrial chemical
processes or by delivery in trucks, tanks and cylinders. Those systems are
as an
3
example the engines of the next generation of hybrid city busses or
tramways, for which emission requirements will become more and more
stringent. Three projects are under development at DTA, a 30kW Power
Module for PEUGEOT, a 60kW Power Module for SCANIA and a 120 kW for MAN.
The main features of the system to be developed are:
- hydrogen fuel
- Lowest operating pressure < 1,3 bara
- Stack assembly technology enabling stack voltage up 250 Volts
- Lifetime to be 40 000 hrs
- Weight 4-5 kg/kW Max
- System efficiency not to be less than 0.55 %
- Stack design should include maintainability of stack and
electrochemical package
- expected target serial price is 300 Euro/kW (Stack 200 Euro/kW +
Bop 100 Euro/kW)
. WP3 Same as WP2 but fed with H2 Reformate
-----------------------------------------
When hydrogen is not available, the Power module is fed with hydrogen
produced from the reforming of an hydrocarbons, natural gas when the grid
exists, LPG or diesel for remote applications. The development mainly
focus at designing the Power Module and in particular the fuel cell stack
compatible with an hydrogen stream containing other gases that could
contaminate the cells, in particular CO. DTA is presently working at the
program aiming at specifying exhaustively the specification of the
hydrogen stream acceptable by the fuel cell stack, that should provide the
specifications of the hydrogen produced by the reformer and in particular
of the purifier.
The main features of the system to be developed are:
- Same features as the direct hydrogen power module but when fed with
reformate hydrogen
- CO tolerance highest as possible (up to 100 ppm ?)
- Exhaustive Specification of the hydrogen stream compatible with the
stack tolerance to pollutants
. WP4/ Hydrogen reformer for LPG / NG Power module
------------------------------------------------
In order to feed the Power Module in the range 200 kW, no industrial fuel
processor is existing today. To produce an hydrogen stream compatible for
feeding a Power module in the range of 200kW kW , the fuel processor must
have the following performances:
- Hydrogen stream range between 30 to 100 Nm3/hr
- The architecture of the complete system including the fuel
processor and the power module is emphasized for an electrical
efficiency of 40% min.
- The outlet pressure of the hydrogen stream should not be lower
than 2 atm and the temperature not higher than 60(degree)C
- Typical composition of the hydrogen stream produced by the fuel
processor is 5 to 50 ppm CO, 100 ppm CH4 and the remaining hydrogen
and inerts
- Serial price is 400 Euro/kW
4
During these program, synergies are developed with CRCD and the ongoing
developments of the H2/On-site. All aspects related to the definition of
the process are carried by the ALCRCD and then engineered ny ALDTA.
. WP5/ Reversible fuel cell for renewable applications (1kW max)
--------------------------------------------------------------
PEM fuel cell technology can reversibly used as an electroliser. DTA is
presently working at the development of a high pressure membrane
electroliser for military applications, and AL America recently purchased
6 PEM electrolysers from PROTON. In this development, we are targeting an
operating pressure of 40 Bars compatible with advanced technology hydrogen
storages. The system is capable to produce and store high purity gases and
reversibly to produce power.
The main features of the system to be developed are:
- Fuel cell electrical power Max 1 kW
- Operating pressure up to 40 bar ( for recharging a hydrogen hydride
storage)
- Serial targeted prices 5000-6000 Euro/kW
. WP6/ Safety and Regulations
---------------------------
The dissemination of fuel cell technology will be possible upon acceptance
of hydrogen. Special efforts have to be made in order to assess the safety
of fuel cell systems and discuss with the relevant authorities the
regulations required for fuel cell technology.
Presently, DTA is a partner of the EIHP program aiming at specifying a
draft of regulations for the use of hydrogen onboard vehicle. A safety
analysis of our power module has been carried out with the help of an
independent expert, which recommendations have considered in the design.
In our bus project, the approval of our Power module by the TUV is under
discussion. Soit is for the fuel cell stack at NUVERA's.
In this program of the development, no general negotiations with the
relevant authorities about hydrogen technology are foreseen, our
investigations will be limited to the safety aspects of the stack and the
power module.
5
Transversally, the activities for carrying out the development of the 6 Work
Packages are organized in 11 Transversal Tasks. The actors of NEWCO Phase 1 are
the AL CRCD, AL DTA and NUVERA Europe.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AIRLIQUIDE NUVERA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Task DESCRIPTION CRCD DTA
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Fuel strategy and storage X X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Fuel processors X X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Power module architecture and simulation X X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stack
3 . 100 kW and above for transport and X X
4 stationary X X
5 . Hydrogen portable a few kW X X
. Reversible 1kW for renewable
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 Balance of Plant X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 System integration and qualification program X X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 Safety and regulation X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 Cost analysis and industrialisation X X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 Technology transfer / Preparation of Phase 2 X X
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 Market analysis / Communication/ Business X X
strategy
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXHIBIT 2 bis
SCOPE OF AL/NUVERA NEWCO : PHASE 1 (3 years starting Jan 1, 2001)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARKET SEGMENT POWER RANGE RIGHTS (develop, produce sell) NOTES
Proton Exchange Membrane (Single Module)
Fuel cell systems and Components (kW)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PREMIUM PORTABLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hydrogen *10kW Exclusive (Europe) NUVERA do not compete in sales of systems and
Non exclusive, R.O.W. components for 2 years ROW may become exclusive
upon definition of market stratergy
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
. Step 1: NEWCO to purchase no 5, 1 kW
propane/NG US Standard systems for demo in 2001
and test them.
Reformate *10kW Non exclusive marketing rights . Step 2: NEWCO to help qualifying the 1kW
on potential applications propane/NG US system according to EU codes and
standards and validate the products. Target is
to qualify the unit by Q3 2001 providing that
NUVERA delivers it in due time.
. Step 3: identify a potential market
capable of systems sales for cumulative 100kWe
in 2002 and upon achievement of this selling
target,then NEWCO to be granted rights on this
specific market.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STATIONARY POWER
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Industrial Hydrogen **10kW Exclusive, WW Definition of industrial hydrogen: hydrogen
available from pipelines, industrial chemical
process or by delivery (tanks, trucks,
cylinders)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reformate 10-50kW None but see comments Explore possible synergies in industrial market
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reformate 50-200 kW Non exclusive. NUVERA will supply reformate stacks.
NUVERA ((first right to supply)) fuel
processing technologies to NEWCO
NUVERA to consult NEWCO before giving any
exclusivity
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reformate **200kW Exclusive WW NUVERA may grant licence for both Fuel
Processor and PROX technology rights for
systems above 200kW and for ON-site production
for merchant hydrogen
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSPORT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Busses and tram operating
on Hydrogen Typically Exclusive (Europe) ROW: NUVERA do not compete in sales of systems
100-200 kW Non exclusive, R.O.W. and components for 2 years. ROW may become
exclusive upon performances and definition of
clear market strategy. US may become exclusive
upon an acceptable NEWCO market plan. In any
case NUVERA plans to launch a marketing effort
in US as soon as possible. So it is for NEWCO.
Synergies to be developed
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reformate - None
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
City Vehicles Range extenders For components, Non exclusive, WW NUVERA do not compete in sales of systems for
Hydrogen fueled only 3-10kW For power Module exclusive Europe, 2 years ROW may become exclusive upon
Non exclusive ROW definition of market strategy
* denotes less than
** denoted greater than
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NICHES MARKETS To be discussed on a case by case basis
Merchant HYDROGEN 50-200 Nm3/Hr Exclusivity WW NEWCO and NUVERA to agree on Terms and
Conditions
Fuel Processor
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXHIBIT 3
AL AND DENORA'S PERSONNEL PUT AT THE DISPOSAL OF NEWCO
NEWCO PERSONAL DURING Phase 1
During Phase 1, the activities of NEWCO are shared between the activities for
implementing the program of development and the commercial contracts. The
repartition between the commercial contracts and the program of development are
split as following :
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(MEURO) 2001 2002 2003
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost (12,5) (5) (4) (3,5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Contracts 5,5 1 2 2,5
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Contribution AL 5 3 1 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Contribution NUVERA 2 1 0,5 0,5
----------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE 0 0 0 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
Herebelow are detailed the breakdown of the cost of the development program
between personal and materials.
AIR LIQUIDE
---------------------------------------------------
AIR LIQUIDE Personal Material Total
(Meuro) (Meuro) (Meuro)
---------------------------------------------------
DTA 3.87 4.02 7,89
---------------------------------------------------
CRCD 0.97 0.54 1,51
---------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 4.84 4.56 9,4
---------------------------------------------------
The personal costs amounts 51 % of the total AIR LIQUIDE expenses
NUVERA
---------------------------------------------------
Nuvera Personal Material Total
(Meuro) (Meuro) (Meuro)
---------------------------------------------------
1,017 2,083 3,1
---------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 1,017 2,083 3,1
---------------------------------------------------
The personal costs amounts 33 % of the total NUVERA expenses
The personal costs amounts 47 % of the total consolidated costs of the devpt.
Program.
PERSONNAL REQUIRED
10
- ALDTA (Man-hour rate Avg 89.925 Euro/hr)
43080 hrs x 89,925 Euro/hr = 3,87 Meuro or 27 man.year about
- ALCRCD (Man-hour rate Avg 103.658 Euro/hr)
9357 hrs x 103,658 Euro/hr = 0,97 Meuro or 6 man.year about.
- NUVERA (Manhour rate Avg (58 Euro/hr)
17534 hrs x 58 Euro/hr = 1,017 Meuro or 11 man.year about
COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS
The 5.5 MEuro contribution from the commercial contracts to the NEWCO Dvpt
program is coming from the profit from the commercial contracts and from common
R&D activities with European / National R&D funded projects. Some potential
projects are already identified.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(MEURO) Personal Material Total Available for
-------
NEWCO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Funded projects
---------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEBUSS 1,350 1,4 2,75 2,75
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CARBUPAC 0,2 0,05 0,25 0,25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HYPAC 0,2 0,105 0,305 0,305
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLUSPAC 0,126 0,2 0,326 0,126
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IRIBUS 0,3 0,2 0,5 0,225
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MILAN Boat 0,2 0,145 0,345 0,15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMEX 0,35 0,3 0,65 0,15
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Others. French 0,5 0,2 0,7 0,5
Network
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Others EU 0,35 0,2 0,55 0,35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub-Total 3,57 2,8 6,37 4,8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial
----------
projects
--------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DGA 0,38 0,38 0,76 0,5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portable 0,2 0,6 1 0,2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub-Total2 0,58 0,98 1,56 0,7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 4,15 3,78 7,93 5,5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
PERSONAL REQUIRED
- ALDTA (Man-hour rate Avg 89.925 Euro/hr)
7500 hrs x 89,925 Euro/hr = 0,675 Meuro or 4,5 man.year about.
NEWCO PERSONAL DURING Phase 1
In order to complete the activities of NEWCO during the 3 years of the Phase 1,
the following personal are required:
- ALDTA : 31,6 man.year or 10 persons full time during the 3 years period
- AL CRCD : 5,85 man.year or 2 persons full time during the 3 years period
- NUVERA : 10,96 man.year or 4 persons full time during the 3 years period
the activities of these Personal are detailed in Exhibit7: Organization Chart
NEWCO ORGANISATION AND RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE MOTHER COMPANIES
- PERSONAL : Basically, there will be 6 persons in NEWCO put at the disposal
by the Mother Companies, 1 from NUVERA and 5 from AIR LIQUIDE. All other
resources identified in the Development program are remaining in the Mother
Companies.
- CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS
Development programs: All activities included in the 12,5 MEURO DEVELOPMENT
--------------------
PROGRAM carried out by the Mother Companies for NEWCO will be done on a
subcontracting basis at a rate of AD COST + FEE . This will include but not
exclusively activities of development, engineering, procurement, manufacturing,
Test and QI, etc....
Commercial contracts: For commercial contracts, the mother companies are
--------------------
committed to support NEWCO for bidding by offering quotations with a favorable
rate to NEWCO versus specs, performances and guarantees. Providing the contract
is obtained, then NEWCO will issue subcontracts to the mother companies.
Funded Projects: For funded projects , NEWCO and the Mother Companies will
---------------
get organized as partners or co-contractors or subcontractors. The organization
strategy will be defined on a case by case basis taking in to account that the
Mother Co will do their best efforts to support NEWCO becoming the visible arms
of their fuel cell strategy
12
EXHIBIT 4
AL AND DENORA'S RESPECTIVE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AT THE DISPOSAL OF NEWCO
This exhibit to be incorporated in Article 15 and will be supplied together with
the Agreements listed in Article 15 and in accordance with the principles of
Article 14
13
EXHIBIT 5
NEWCO MARKET TARGETS AND PRODUCTS
The business plan of NEWCO has been built on a two Phase programs , namely PHASE
1 and PHASE 2. PHASE 1 is scheduled to last 3 years and will mainly be devoted
to the development of the technology and the validation of the market strategy.
Phase 2 will be focused on the commercialization of the products developed in
Phase 1.
The business plan has been establish over a ten years period from 2001 to 2010.
In order to achieve the objectives in 2010, some prerequisites are highlighted
as key issues for the development of NEWCO and the transition to market:
echnology is available at the end of Phase 1
The safety and regulations of hydrogen are existing
Hydrogen can be marketed as an energy.
Lobbying actions should be done in order to define a specific status for fuel
cells, similar to cogen or renewables. Resulting incentives would help for the
transition to market.
Deregulations of the market of energy is effective.
Four markets have been identified :
Market N(degree)1 : PORTABLE GENERATOR
------------------
Market targets are all applications that are today fulfilled with small IC
generators, the main advantages of the fuel cell systems being the noise
reduction, no pollution , a light weight, and an aptitude to load variations.
The market volume for these portable generators is estimated to 20 000 Unit /
year with an average market cost of 1000 $/kW. Lifetime is 1000 hrs. Fuel is
hydrogen. Assuming that NEWCO will get 20% of this market, then the yearly
production for NEWCO could amounts 4000 units per year .With an average size of
2kW and a market cost of 1500 $/kW this market could represent for NEWCO a
turnover of 12 M$ in 2010. Apart from the sales of equipment, there is also a
market for the maintenance of the equipment sold by NEWCO and also a gas and
services market for AL for refueling and servicing these generators, estimated
to 3,5 M$ or 1200 000 Nm3 (1Nm3/hr*2h/J*150j/an*20Fr/Nm3)
Market N(degree)2 : PUBLIC TRANSPORT.
------------------
The emission constraints becoming more and more stringent for urban transports
and in particular for public transport, fuel cells are predicted to become the
engines of the next generation of hybrid vehicles because when feed with
hydrogen they are emissions free, their efficiency is higher than IC engines
especially during transients,
14
etc...Powering a tramway, fuel cells can reduce drastically the investment costs
by saving the costs of wire infrastructure (typically 60% of the total
investment). Lifetime is 20 to 40 000 hrs. The bus market amounts in EUROPE 10
000 units/year and 5000 units/year in USA. Assuming that in 2010, 50 % of the
bus market in Europe and in the USA will be clean vehicles and that NEWCO will
get 1/3 of this market, then the yearly production for NEWCO could amounts 2500
units per year . Typical unit size is 150 kW and market cost is 300 $/kW meaning
for NEWCO a turnover of 112 M$ in 2010.
Apart from the sales of equipment, there is also a market for the maintenance of
the equipment sold by NEWCO and also a gas and services market for AL for
refueling and servicing these vehicles, requiring H2 On-site , refueling
infrastructure and services. Typically, a urban bus in ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ 50 liters of
diesel daily at 4 Fr/liters, meaning 60 kF/bus.year, equivalent to 50 000
Nm3/year.bus of hydrogen at a price of 1,2 Fr/Nm3 (considering tax incentives
like it is today for NGV). The refueling of the NEWCO powered vehicles could
represent a volume of 125 000 000 Nm3 H2/year and a turnover of 20 M$ for AL in
2010. Other revenues also expected from the services at the bus depot To refill
these vehicles, the hydrogen is produced locally at the bus depot by a NG or LPG
reformer of 400 to 800 Nm3/hr. This could represent a potential of 100 units for
the FLOXAL team
Market N(degree) 3 : STATIONARY/ Cogen
------------------
In Europe, the COMMISSION is requiring from the Member states that, in 2010, at
least 10% of their energy should come from cogeneration plants. This means that
new cogen plants for a total of 50 GW should be installed in this period, shared
between big units (typically 500 Mw) and small decentralised plants based on IC
engines, microturbines and fuel cells. The interest of fuel cells for this
appplication lies mainly in the synergies between the TRANSPORT and STATIONARY
sectors in order to increase the production number for reducing the costs, as it
is already the case for generators based on truck engines, and as it won't never
be the case for microturbines. It is assumed that to meet the target from the
Commission, 5GW/year will installed, half being small decentralized units.
Assume that NEWCO will get 6% of this market representing 150MW or 600 units of
250kW. The market cost for such units is 800 $/kW meaning for NEWCO a turnover
of 120 M$ in 2010. These units are fed directly from the hydrogen grid or the
hydrogen is produced locally from a reformer. Then, the cost of the complete
system is shared between 300 $/kW for the Power module (stack 200$/kW + Bop
100$/Kw), 400 $/kw for the reformer and 200 $/kW for the converter.
For this applications, specific developments have to be made for the reformer.
Apart from the sales of equipment, there is also a market for the maintenance of
the equipment sold by NEWCO and also a gas and services market for AL servicing
these installations. Typically, a 250 kWe fuel cell unit is fed with 152 Nm3/hr
of H2 eqvlt to 460 kWth unit will consume 615 kWth of NG. Assuming 5000 hrs of
operation per year, this unit will consume 320kF of Natural gas or 760 000 Nm3/
year of H2 (meaning 0.43 Fr/ Nm3 H2 for the same cost of feed gas) and will
produce 1,25Gwh/year of electricity eqvlt to 625 KF and 1,25 GW of heat eqvlt to
150 kF for a total of 775 KF/unit.year. Lifetime is 20 to 40 000 hrs The
refueling of the NEWCO cogen plants could represent a volume of 456 000 000 Nm3
H2/year and a turnover of 66 M$ for AL in 2010. Other revenues are also expected
from the services.
15
Other potential applications are also foreseen for fuel cells, such as back-up
systems, generators for DC applications, load following generators, etc...and
all applications were the emissions and the noise are important.
Market N(degree)4 : NICHES + RENEWABLE
-------------------
Niches applications mainly concerns the Space and Army market and Renewables.
DTA is about to deliver a small 0,4 kW fuel cell battery charger for the French
Army; another project is investigating the interest of fuel cells for submarine
applications.
PEM fuel cell technology can reversibly be used as an electrolyser. DTA is
presently working at the development of a high pressure membrane electrolyser
400Nl/hr H2 and 150 Bars. Based on those developments, the French Navy is now
requesting AL to apply for supplying the complete air conditioning system for
the next generation of nuclear submarine BARACCUDA, including the O2 production
with an electroliser and the CO2 removal.
AL America recently purchased 6 PEM electrolysers from PROTON.
The connection with Renewables is based on a requirement from the Commission
stating that within 2010, another 10 % of the energy supply in Europe should
come from Renewables. Most part of this renewable will come from hydraulics and
wind, and solar to be reserved for decentralized applications. The development
of Renewables is extensively supported and the KWh from Renewables are purchased
at a rate of 1EURO/kWh from the utility companies.
Fuel cell or reversible fuel cells are of interest when coupled with PV panels.
At day time, the systems is used as an electrolyser for feeding a H2 storage and
at night time the system is used as a fuel cell to produce energy. A project is
under development with ALCATEL for powering a telecommunication antennas in a
isolated areas.
Such a system is also capable to produce high purity gases (O2 for medical
applications.
16
EXHIBIT 6
COST OF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
The cost of the 6 Work packages are as following:
------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
WP DEVELOPMENT COSTS (MEURO) TOTAL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Hydrogen power for portable application (Max 5kW) 0.9
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Hydrogen power module for 50-100 kW output 3.3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 LPG / NG power module for 50-100 kW output 1.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Hydrogen reformer for LPG / NG Power module 2.4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
5 Reversible fuel cell for renewable applications (1kW max) 0.6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
6 Safety and regulations 0.7
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 Marketing / Communication 3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 12.5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transversally, the activities for carrying out the development of the 6 Work
Packages are organized in ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ identified as following
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Task TOTAL COST BREAKDOWN (Meuro) AIR LIQUIDE NUVERA
(Meuro) (Meuro)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Fuel strategy and storage 0.22 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 Fuel processors 1.3 0.113
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 Power module architecture and simulation 0.45 0.193
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Stack
4 . 100 kW and above for transport and stationary 0.47 1.066
5 . Hydrogen portable a few Kw 0.09 0.243
6 . Reversible 1kW for renewable 0.04 0.123
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 Balance of Plant 1.56 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 System integration and qualification program 1.29 1.29
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 Safety and regulation 0.19 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10 Cost analysis and industrialization 0.46 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11 Technology transfer / Preparation of Phase 2/ Invest 0.33 0
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12 Market analysis / Communication/ Business strategy 3 0.0716
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9.4 3.1
TOTAL
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
The expenses of the development program are scheduled according to the
following Table
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(MEUROS) 2001 2002 2003
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cost (12,5) (5) (4) (3,5)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contracts 5,5 1 2 2,5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contribution AL 5 3 1 1
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contribution NUVERA 2 1 0,5 0,5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE 0 0 0 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AT the beginning of Phase 1, The development program is detailed, specifying the
timeframe, resources , budget allocations and investment.
This will serve as a guideline during the program in order to record any
deviation in the work progress.
This will also serve as a reference for the synergy committee in order to point
out all possible synergies between NEWCO, NUVERA and AIR LIQUIDE.
EXHIBIT 7
NEWCO ORGANISATION CHART
=================================================================
--------------
CEO NEWCO
--------------
---------------- ---------------
ADMINISTRATION ____ COMMUNICATION
---------------- ---------------
-------------
NUVERASynergy -----------------
Committe ---------------------------- MARKET/SALES ------------
------------- ----------------- PROJECT/
AL Synergy ------------------------------------------------------ PLANNING
Committe -----------
-------------
___________________________________
-------------- -------------- --------------
Team Manager Team manager Team Manager
_______ AL CRCD NUVERA AL/DTA
-------------- -------------- --------------
=================================================================
_______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
------------ --------- -------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------
H2 Storage Stack System Integration Control Commande Manufacturing Test/Qua
+Production +Saftey Coupling Industrialisation lification
------------ --------- -------------------- ------------------ Cost Analysis Start-up
CRCD DTA DTA DTA ------------------- ------------
------------ NUVERA -------------------- ------------------ DTA DTA
--------- ------------------- ------------
19
EXHIBIT 7
NEWCO ORGANISATION CHART
Principles: At the beginning of PHASE 1, two Synergy Committees will be created,
the first one involving one member of NEWCO and one member of NUVERA, and the
second one involving a member of NEWCO and a member of AIR LIQUIDE. The role of
these Committees is to explore all possible synergies that could be developed
and the technical work and development that could be merged in order to save
time and efforts. As a basic principles, the common activities will be merged an
the results of any shared activities, patentable or not will be shared between
NEWCO and the teaming Party .
Proposal: The organizational details of the steering committees will be discuss
at the first board meeting
20
EXHIBIT 8
NEWCO BUSINESS PLAN
See Separate EXCEL file
PHASE 1
Unit size (j)
(kW) 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Portable 2 30 100 300
Unit price (Euro/kW) 1,200 1,200 1,200
----------------------------------------
Total 72,000 240,000 720,000
----------------------------------------
Transportation (Busses) 150 3 10 30
Unit price (Euro/kW) 700 700 700
----------------------------------------
Total Busses 315,000 1,050,000 3,150,000
----------------------------------------
Stationary (H2/reformate) 250 5 7 10
Unit price (Euro/kW) 1800 1800 1600
----------------------------------------
Total Stationary 2 ,250,000 3,150,000 4,000,000
----------------------------------------
TOTAL MW (stationary+busses) 1.70 3.25 7.00
Others (CEE+ Niches)
Unit price (Euro/kW) 10,000 10,000 10,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1,000,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 555,000 1,000,000 1,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Renewables) 1 5 15 30
Unit price (Euro/kW) 5,000 5,000 5,000
----------------------------------------
Total 25,000 75,000 150,000
----------------------------------------
Total Units sold/year 43 132 370
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total SALES (Euro) 1,000,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 3,217,000 5,515,000 9,020,000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PHASE 2 (k)
NEW PRODUCTION FACILITY
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(a)
Portable 600 2,500 3,000 4,000
Unit price (Euro/kW) 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,200
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1,440,000 6,000,000 7,200,000 9,600,000 9,792,000 9,988,000 10,188,000 10,392,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(b)
Transportation (Busses) 40 500 1,000 2,500
Unit price (Euro/kW) 600 300 300 300
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Busses 3,600,000 22,500,000 45,000,000 112,500,000 114,750,000 117,045,000 119,386,000 121,774,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(c)
Stationary (H2/reformate) 20 300 500 600
Unit price (Euro/kW) 1600 800 800 800
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Stationary 8,000,000 60,000,000 100,000,000 120,000,000 122,400,000 124,850,000 127,345,000 129,892,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL MW (stationary+busses) 11.00 150.00 275.00 525.00
Others (CEE+ Niches)
Unit price (Euro/kW) 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1,500,000 1,500,000 2,000,000 2,500,000 2,550,000 2,601,000 2,653,000 2,706,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Renewables) 40 40 100 200
Unit price (Euro/KW) 5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 200,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 1,020,000 1,040,000 1,060,000 1,080,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Units sold/year 700 3,340 4,600 7,300
(d)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total SALES (Euro) 14,740,000 90,200,000 154,700,000 245,600,000 250,512,000 255,524,000 260,632,000 265,844,000
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Forecast Target GAS ENERGY
NEWCO price H2 GWh elec
2015 2010 (l) Euro/kW Nm3/year
Portable 1,200,000
Unit price (Euro/kW) 1,200
-------------
Total 10,599,000 9,600,000
-------------
(e)
Transportation (Busses) 125,000,000
(h)
Unit price (Euro/kW) 300
-------------
Total Busses 124,209,000 112,500,000
-------------
(f)(g)
Stationary (H2/reformate) 456,000,000 750
(i)
Unit price (Euro/kW) 800
-------------
Total Stationary 132,490,000
-------------
TOTAL MW (stationary+busses)
Others (CEE+ Niches)
Unit price (Euro/kW) 10,000
-------------
Total 2,760,000 2,500,000
-------------
(Renewables)
Unit price (Euro/KW) 5,000
-------------
Total 1,100,000 1,000,000
-------------
Total Units sold/year
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total SALES (Euro) 271,158,000 125,600,000
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Remarks Portable (a) 20% US+European Market (d) CA + 2% par an
Transport (b) 25% of the US+European Market (e) 1Nm3=1,20 FF + 500-1000 Nm3/hr H2 On-site
Stationary (c) 6% of the US+European Market (f) 1Nm3=0,50 FF; 1kWh=0,50FF; 1kWhTh=0,12FF
(configuration actuelle - rachat Kwh EDF)
(i) ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇/▇▇ = Stack+BOP300 Euro/kW + Fuel Processor 400 Euro/kW + Converter 100 Euro/kW
(h) ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇/▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇/▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇/▇▇
(g) if 100% H2 feeding eqvlt 1850 GWh GN if fuel processor
(l) Forecast in 2010 is conservatively excluding the
stationary because we believe that stationary will be
successfull only if transport is successfull
