EXHIBIT 1 JOINT FILING AGREEMENT The undersigned hereby agree to jointly file a statement on Schedule 13D, together with any amendments thereto (collectively, the "Schedule 13Ds"), with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the...

                                                   EXHIBIT 1
                      JOINT FILING AGREEMENT

The undersigned hereby agree to jointly file a statement on
Schedule 13D, together with any amendments thereto (collectively,
the "Schedule 13Ds"), with the Securities and Exchange Commission
pursuant to the requirements of Rule 13d-1(k) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This Joint Filing Agreement may
be signed in counterpart copies.



Dated:  February 25, 2003            ST. CLOUD CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP

                                     By:  s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
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                                     Name:  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
                                     Title: Partner


Dated:  February 25, 2003            SCGP, LLC

                                     By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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                                     Name:  ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                                     Title: Managing Member


Dated:  February 25, 2003            ST. CLOUD CAPITAL, LLC

                                     /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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                                     Name:  ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                                     Title: Managing Member



Dated:  February 25, ▇▇▇▇            ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
                                     By:  /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Dated:  February 25, 2003            ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                                     By:  /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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