EXHIBIT 99.B5.1
EXHIBIT 5(ii)
FORM OF SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE
GROWTH AND GLOBAL PORTFOLIOS OF THE WRL SERIES FUND
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
WRL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
AND
JANUS CAPITAL CORPORATION
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT, made as of the 1st day of January, 1997, between
WRL Investment Management, Inc. ("Investment Adviser"), a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of Florida and Janus Capital Corporation
("Sub-Adviser"), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the
State of Colorado.
WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory
Agreement dated as of the 1st day of January, 1997 ("Advisory Agreement") with
the WRL Series Fund, Inc. ("Fund"), a Maryland corporation which is engaged in
business as an open-end investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund is authorized to issue shares of the Growth, Global and
Janus Balanced Portfolios ("Portfolios"), each a separate series of the Fund;
WHEREAS, the Sub-Adviser is engaged principally in the business of
rendering investment advisory services and is registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Advisers Act");
and
WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser desires to retain the Sub-Adviser as
sub-adviser to furnish certain investment advisory services to the Investment
Adviser with respect to the Portfolios and the Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish
such services;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual promises herein
set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. APPOINTMENT.
Investment Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser as its investment
sub-adviser with respect to the Portfolios for the period and on the terms set
forth in this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to
render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.
2. DUTIES OF THE SUB-ADVISER.
A. INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY SERVICES. Subject to the supervision of the
Fund's Board of Directors ("Board") and the Investment Adviser, the Sub-Adviser
shall act as the investment sub-adviser and shall supervise and direct the
investments of the Portfolios in accordance with each Portfolio's investment
objective, policies, and restrictions as provided in the Fund's Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information, as currently in effect and as amended or
supplemented from time to time (hereinafter referred to as the "Prospectus"),
and such other limitations as directed by the appropriate officers of the
Investment Adviser or the Fund by notice in writing to the Sub-Adviser. The
Sub-Adviser shall obtain and evaluate such information relating to the economy,
industries, businesses, securities markets, and securities as it may deem
necessary or useful in the discharge of its obligations hereunder and shall
formulate and implement a continuing program for the management of the assets
and resources of the Portfolios in a manner consistent with each Portfolio's
investment objective, policies, and restrictions. In furtherance of this duty,
the Sub-Adviser, on behalf of the Portfolios, is authorized, in its discretion
and without prior consultation with the Board or the Investment Adviser, to:
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(1) buy, sell, exchange, convert, lend, and otherwise trade in any stocks,
bonds and other securities or assets; and
(2) place orders and negotiate the commissions (if any) for the execution
of transactions in securities or other assets with or through such brokers,
dealers, underwriters or issuers as the Sub-Adviser may select.
B. ADDITIONAL DUTIES OF SUB-ADVISER. In addition to the above,
Sub-Adviser shall:
(1) furnish continuous investment information, advice and recommendations
to the Fund as to the acquisition, holding or disposition of any or all of
the securities or other assets which the Portfolios may own or contemplate
acquiring from time to time;
(2) cause its officers to attend meetings of the Fund and furnish oral or
written reports, as the Fund may reasonably require, in order to keep the
Fund's officers, Board and shareholders fully informed as to the condition
of the investment securities of the Portfolios, the investment
recommendations of the Sub-Adviser, and the investment considerations which
have given rise to those recommendations; and
(3) furnish such statistical and analytical information and reports as may
reasonably be required by the Fund, its officers and the Board from time to
time, other than proprietary information and provided Sub-Adviser shall not
be responsible for Portfolio accounting.
(4) Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of
Schedule 13G and Form 13F on behalf of the Portfolios. Sub-Adviser shall
not be responsible for the preparation or filing of any reports required of
the Portfolios by any governmental or regulatory agency, except as
expressly agreed to in writing. Sub-Adviser shall vote proxies received in
connection with securities held by the Portfolios.
(5) Sub-Adviser shall have no responsibility to monitor certain limitations
or restrictions, including without limitation, the 1/2 of 1% limitation on
personal trading (except for employees of Sub-Adviser), the "short-short"
test, and the 90%-source test for which the Sub-Adviser determines it has
not been provided sufficient information in accordance with Section 4 of
this Agreement or otherwise. All such monitoring shall be the
responsibility of Investment Adviser.
C. FURTHER DUTIES OF SUB-ADVISER. In all matters relating to the
performance of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall act in conformity with the
Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, as each may be amended or
supplemented, and the Fund's currently effective Registration Statement (as
defined below) and with the written instructions and directions of the Board and
the Investment Adviser, and shall comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act,
the Advisers Act, the rules thereunder, and all other applicable federal and
state laws and regulations. Sub-Adviser makes no representation or warranty,
express or implied, that any level of performance or investment results will be
achieved by any Portfolio or that any Portfolio will perform comparably with any
standard or index, including other clients of Sub-Adviser, whether public or
private.
3. COMPENSATION.
For the services provided and the expenses assumed by the Sub-Adviser
pursuant to this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall receive a monthly investment
management fee equal to 50% of the fees received by the Investment Adviser for
services rendered under the Advisory Agreement by the Investment Adviser to the
Portfolios. The management fee shall be payable by the Investment Adviser
monthly to the Sub-Adviser upon receipt by the Investment Adviser from the
Portfolios of advisory fees payable to the Investment Adviser. If this Agreement
becomes effective or terminates before the end of any month, the investment
management fee for the period from the effective date to the end of such month
or from the beginning of such month to the date of termination, as the case may
be, shall be pro-
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rated according to the pro-ration which such period bears to the full month in
which such effectiveness or termination occurs.
4. DUTIES OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER.
A. The Investment Adviser shall continue to have responsibility for all
services to be provided to the Portfolios pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and
shall oversee and review the Sub-Adviser's performance of its duties under this
Agreement.
B. The Investment Adviser has furnished the Sub-Adviser with copies of
each of the following documents and will furnish to the Sub-Adviser at its
principal office all future amendments and supplements to such documents, if
any, as soon as practicable after such documents become available and, when
possible, before such amendments or supplements become effective:
(1) The Articles of Incorporation of the Fund, as filed with the State
of Maryland, as in effect on the date hereof and as amended from time to
time ("Articles"):
(2) The By-Laws of the Fund as in effect on the date hereof and as
amended from time to time ("By-Laws");
(3) Certified resolutions of the Board of the Fund authorizing the
appointment of the Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser and approving
the form of the Advisory Agreement and this Agreement and any other
resolutions of the Board applicable to the Sub-Adviser's duties under
this Agreement;
(4) The Fund's Registration Statement under the 1940 Act and the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on Form N-1A, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") relating to the Portfolios
and its shares and all amendments thereto ("Registration Statement");
(5) The Notification of Registration of the Fund under the 1940 Act on
Form N-8A as filed with the SEC and any amendments thereto:
(6) The Fund's Prospectus (as defined above) and Statement of Additional
Information; and
(7) A certified copy of any publicly available financial statement or
report prepared for the Fund by certified or independent public
accountants, and copies of any financial statements or reports made by
the Portfolios to its shareholders or to any governmental body or
securities exchange.
The Investment Adviser shall furnish the Sub-Adviser with any further
documents, materials or information that the Sub-Adviser may reasonably request
to enable it to perform its duties pursuant to this Agreement.
C. Under the direction of Sub-Adviser, Investment Adviser shall be
responsible for setting up and maintaining brokerage accounts and other accounts
Sub-Adviser deems advisable to allow for the purchase or sale of various forms
of securities pursuant to this Agreement, or shall take such actions as
Sub-Adviser deems necessary or advisable to enable Sub-Adviser to establish such
accounts on behalf of the Fund.
D. During the term of this Agreement, the Investment Adviser shall
furnish to the Sub-Adviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy
statements, reports to shareholders, sales literature, or other material
prepared by the Investment Adviser, or on its behalf, for distribution to
shareholders of the Portfolios or the public, which refer to the Sub-Adviser or
investment companies or other advisory accounts advised or sponsored by the
Sub-Adviser or investment companies or other advisory accounts
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advised or sponsored by the Sub-Adviser in any way, prior to the use thereof,
and the Investment Adviser shall not use any such materials if the Sub-Adviser
reasonably objects in writing fifteen business days (or such other time as may
be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof.
5. BROKERAGE.
A. The Sub-Adviser agrees that, in placing orders with broker-dealers
for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities, it shall attempt to obtain
quality execution at favorable security prices (best price and execution);
provided that, on behalf of the Fund, the Sub-Adviser may, in its discretion,
agree to pay a broker-dealer that furnishes brokerage or research services as
such services are defined under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended ("1934 Act"), a higher commission than that which might have
been charged by another broker-dealer for effecting the same transactions, if
the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in
relation to the brokerage and research services provided by the broker-dealer,
viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities of the Sub-Adviser with respect to the accounts as to which it
exercises investment discretion (as such term is defined under Section 3(a)(35)
of the 1934 Act). In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from or
sold to the Sub-Adviser, or any affiliated person thereof, except in accordance
with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
B. On occasions when the Sub-Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a
security to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as other clients of the
Sub-Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and
regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities
to be purchased or sold to attempt to obtain a more favorable price or lower
brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the
securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the
transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser in the manner the Sub-Adviser
considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations
to the Fund and to its other clients.
C. In addition to the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser agrees that orders with
broker-dealers for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities by the
Portfolios shall be placed in accordance with the standards set forth in the
Advisory Agreement.
6. OWNERSHIP OF RECORDS.
The Sub-Adviser shall maintain all books and records required to be
maintained by the Sub-Adviser pursuant to the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to transactions on behalf of the
Fund. In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the
Sub-Adviser hereby agrees: (i) that all records that it maintains for the Fund
are the property of the Fund, (ii) to preserve for the periods prescribed by
Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act any records that it maintains for the Fund and
that are required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act and (iii)
agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund any records that it maintains for the
Fund upon request by the Fund; provided, however, the Sub-Adviser may retain
copies of such records.
7. REPORTS.
The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Board or the Investment Adviser, or
both, as appropriate, such information, reports, evaluations, analyses and
opinions as the Sub-Adviser and the Board or the Investment Adviser, as
appropriate, may mutually agree upon from time to time.
8. SERVICES TO OTHERS CLIENTS.
Nothing contained in this Agreement shall limit or restrict (i) the freedom
of the Sub-Adviser, or any affiliated person thereof, to render investment
management and corporate administrative services to other investment companies,
to act as investment manager or investment counselor to other persons, firms, or
corporations, or to engage in any other business activities, or (ii) the right
of any director, officer, or employee of the Sub-Adviser, who may also be a
director, officer, or employee of the Fund, to engage
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in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the
management or other aspects of any other business, whether of a similar nature
or a dissimilar nature.
9. REPRESENTATIONS OF SUB-ADVISER.
The Sub-Adviser represents, warrants, and agrees as follows:
A. The Sub-Adviser: (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the
Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement
remains in effect; (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act or the Advisers Act
from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) has met, and
will continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any
applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any
regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency, necessary to be met in order to
perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) has the authority to
enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement; and (v) will
immediately notify the Investment Adviser of the occurrence of any event that
would disqualify the Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an
investment company pursuant to Section 9 (a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.
B. The Sub-Adviser has adopted a written code of ethics complying with
the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and, if it has not already
done so, will provide the Investment Adviser and the Fund with a copy of such
code of ethics, together with evidence of its adoption.
C. The Sub-Adviser has provided the Investment Adviser and the Fund with
a copy of its Form ADV as most recently filed with the SEC and will, promptly
after filing any amendment to its Form ADV with the SEC, furnish a copy of such
amendment to the Investment Adviser.
10. CONFIDENTIALITY AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS.
Sub-Adviser will not, directly or indirectly, and will not permit its
affiliates employees, officers, directors, agents, contractors, or the
Portfolios to use, disclose, or furnish to any person or entity, records or
information concerning the business of Sub-Adviser, except as necessary for the
performance of its duties under this Agreement or the Advisory Agreement, or as
required by law upon prior written notice to Sub-Adviser. Sub-Adviser is the
sole owner of the name and xxxx "Xxxxx." Sub-Adviser shall not, and shall not
permit the Portfolios to, without prior written consent of Sub-Adviser, use the
name or xxxx "Janus" or make representations regarding Sub-Adviser or its
affiliates. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, Investment
Adviser shall immediately cease, and shall cause the Portfolios to immediately
cease, all use of the Janus name or any Xxxxx xxxx.
11. LIABILITY.
Except as may otherwise be provided by the 1940 Act, or other federal
securities laws, neither Sub-Adviser nor any of its affiliates, officers,
directors, shareholders, employees, or agents shall be liable for any loss,
liability, cost, damage, or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees and
costs) (collectively, referred to in this Agreement as "Losses"), except for
Losses resulting from Sub-Adviser's gross negligence, bad faith, or willful
misconduct or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement. Investment Adviser shall hold harmless and indemnify Sub-Adviser, its
affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents for any Loss
not resulting from Sub-Adviser's gross negligence, bad faith, or willful
misconduct or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement. The obligations contained in this Section 11 shall survive
termination of this Agreement.
12. TERM OF AGREEMENT.
This Agreement shall become effective upon the date first above written,
provided that this Agreement shall not take effect unless it has first been
approved (i) by a vote of a majority of those Directors of the Fund who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast
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in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and
(ii) by vote of a majority of each Portfolio's outstanding voting securities.
Unless sooner terminated as provided herein, this Agreement shall continue in
effect for two years from its effective date. Thereafter, this Agreement shall
continue in effect from year to year, with respect to each Portfolio, subject to
the termination provisions and all other terms and conditions hereof, so long as
such continuation shall be specifically approved at least annually (a) by either
the Board, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each
Portfolio; or (b) in either event, by the vote, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval, of a majority of the
Directors of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested
persons of any such party. The Sub-Adviser shall furnish to the Fund, promptly
upon its request such information as may reasonably be necessary to evaluate the
terms of this Agreement or any extension, renewal, or amendment hereof.
13. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated at any
time, without the payment of any penalty, by vote of the Board or by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolios on at least 60
days' prior written notice to the Sub-Adviser. This Agreement may also be
terminated by the Investment Adviser: (i) on at least 60 days' prior written
notice to the Sub-Adviser, without the payment of any penalty; or (ii) if the
Sub-Adviser becomes unable to discharge its duties and obligations under this
Agreement. The Sub-Adviser may terminate this Agreement at any time, or preclude
its renewal without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days' prior
notice to the Investment Adviser. This Agreement shall terminate automatically
in the event of its assignment or upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.
14. AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT.
No provision of this Agreement may be changed, waived, discharged, or
terminated orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party
against which enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge, or termination is
sought, and no amendment of this Agreement shall be effective until approved by
vote of a majority of the Portfolio's outstanding voting securities, unless
otherwise permitted in accordance with the 1940 Act.
15. MISCELLANEOUS.
A. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of Maryland without giving effect to the conflicts of laws
principles thereof, and the 1940 Act. To the extent that the applicable laws of
the State of Maryland conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act,
the latter shall control.
B. CAPTIONS. The captions contained in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
C. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement represents the entire agreement and
understanding of the parties hereto and shall supersede any prior agreements
between the parties relating to the subject matter hereof, and all such prior
agreements shall be deemed terminated upon the effectiveness of this Agreement.
D. INTERPRETATION. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require
the Fund to take any action contrary to its Articles or By-Laws, or any
applicable statutory or regulatory requirement to which it is subject or by
which it is bound, or to relieve or deprive the Board of its responsibility for
and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Fund.
E. DEFINITIONS. Any question of interpretation of any term of provision
of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or
provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or
provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United
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States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court,
by rules, regulations, or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940
Act. As used in this Agreement, the terms "majority of the outstanding voting
securities," "affiliated person," "interested person," "assignment," "broker,"
"investment adviser," "net assets," "sale," "sell," and "security" shall have
the same meaning as such terms have in the 1940 Act, subject to such exemption
as may be granted by the SEC by any rule, regulation, or order. Where the effect
of a requirement of the federal securities laws reflected in any provision of
this Agreement is made less restrictive by a rule, regulation, or order of the
SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision shall be deemed
to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation, or order, unless the
Investment Adviser and the Sub-Adviser agree to the contrary.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed by their duly authorized signatories as of the date and year first
above written.
Attest: WRL INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC.
/s/ XXXXXXXXX X. XXXXXXX By:/s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXX
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Assistant Secretary Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Title: President and Treasurer
Attest: JANUS CAPITAL CORPORATION
/s/ XXXXX XXXXXX By:/s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXXX
---------------------------- -----------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Vice President of Compliance
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