EXHIBIT 1.1
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇
1,000,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
, 1999
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Corporation
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Gentlemen:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇., a corporation organized under the laws of the
State of Nevada (the "Company"), hereby confirms its agreement with ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Davidson Securities Corporation, ("▇▇▇▇▇▇▇") as the underwriter of its
securities (the "Underwriter"), as set forth below.
The Company proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters 1,000,000
shares of the Company's common stock, $.001 par value per share (the "Common
Stock"). The shares of Common Stock being sold by the Company are referred to as
the "Firm Shares."
In addition, for the sole purpose of covering over-allotments from the
sale of the Firm Shares the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters an
option to purchase an additional 150,000 shares of Common Stock, (the "Firm
Option Shares" or the "Option Shares"), all as provided in Section 2(c) of this
agreement (the "Agreement") and to issue to you the Underwriter's Warrant (as
defined in Section 2 hereof) to purchase certain further additional shares of
Common Stock. The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are collectively referred to
herein as either the "Shares" or the "Securities".
1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company
represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriter that:
(a) A registration statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333- ), with
respect to the Securities and the Underwriter's Warrant Securities (as
hereinafter defined), including a prospectus subject to completion, has been
filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act "), and one
or more amendments to that registration statement may have been so filed. Copies
of such registration statement and of each amendment heretofore filed by the
Company with the Commission have been delivered to the Underwriters. After the
execution of this Agreement, the Company will file with the
Commission either (i) if the registration statement, as it may have been
amended, has been declared by the Commission to be effective under the Act, a
prospectus in the form most recently included in that registration statement
(or, if an amendment thereto shall have been filed, in such amendment), with
such changes or insertions as are required by Rule 430A under the Act or
permitted by Rule 424(b) under the Act and as have been provided to and approved
by the Underwriters prior to the execution of this Agreement, or (ii) if that
registration statement, as it may have been amended, has not been declared by
the Commission to be effective under the Act, an amendment to that registration
statement, including a form of prospectus, a copy of which amendment has been
furnished to and approved by the Underwriters prior to the execution of this
Agreement. The Company also may file a related registration statement with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act for purposes of registering
certain additional Securities, which registration statement shall become
effective upon filing with the Commission (the "Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement@). As used in this Agreement, the term "Registration Statement" means
that registration statement, as amended at the time it was or is declared
effective, and any amendment thereto that was or is thereafter declared
effective, including all financial schedules and exhibits thereto and any
information omitted therefrom pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and included
in the Prospectus (as hereinafter defined), together with any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement; the term "Preliminary Prospectus" means each prospectus
subject to completion filed with the Registration Statement (including the
prospectus subject to completion, if any, included in the Registration Statement
at the time it was or is declared effective); and the term "Prospectus" means
the prospectus first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
Act or, if no prospectus is so filed pursuant to Rule 424(b), the prospectus
included in the Registration Statement. The Company has caused to be delivered
to the Underwriters copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and has consented to
the use of those copies for the purposes permitted by the Act. If the Company
has elected to rely on Rule 462(b) and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement
has not been declared effective, then (i) the Company has filed a Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement in compliance with and that is effective upon filing
pursuant to Rule 462(b) and has received confirmation of its receipt and (ii)
the Company has given irrevocable instructions for transmission of the
applicable filing fee in connection with the filing of the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, in compliance with Rule 111 promulgated under the Act or
the Commission has received payment of such filing fee.
(b) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending
the use of any Preliminary Prospectus. When each Preliminary Prospectus and each
amendment and each supplement thereto was filed with the Commission it (i)
contained all statements required to be stated therein, in accordance with, and
complied with the requirements of, the Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder and (ii) did not include any untrue statement
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of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. When the Registration Statement was or is declared
effective, it (i) contained or will contain all statements required to be stated
therein in accordance with, and complied or will comply with the requirements
of, the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (ii)
did not or will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
When the Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto is filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (or, if the Prospectus or such amendment or
supplement is not required so to be filed, when the Registration Statement
containing such Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto was or is declared
effective) and on the Firm Closing Date and any Option Closing Date (as each
such term is hereinafter defined), the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented at
any such time, (i) contained or will contain all statements required to be
stated therein in accordance with, and complied or will comply with the
requirements of, the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder and (ii) did not or will not include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The foregoing provisions o this paragraph (b) do not apply to
statements or omissions made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the
Underwriters specifically for use therein.
(c) The Company is duly incorporated and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdictions of
incorporation, and duly qualified or authorized to transact business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its businesses require
such qualification or authorization.
(d) The Company has full corporate power and authority, and all
necessary material authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and
permits of and from all governmental regulatory authorities, to own or lease its
property and conduct its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be
conducted as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and, if
the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(e) The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, an interest in
any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or
other business entity.
(f) The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus (and, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus). All of the issued shares of
capital stock of the Company, have been duly authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights. There are no
outstanding options, warrants or other rights granted by the Company to purchase
shares of its Common Stock or other securities, other than as described in the
Prospectus (and, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus). The Firm Shares have been duly authorized, by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and, when the Firm Shares
are issued and delivered to and paid for by the Underwriter pursuant to this
Agreement, the Firm Shares will be validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and
free of preemptive rights and will conform
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to the description thereof in the Prospectus (and, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus). No holder of outstanding
securities of the Company is entitled as such to any preemptive or other right
to subscribe for any of the Securities, and no person is entitled to have
securities registered by the Company under the Registration Statement or
otherwise under the Act other than as described in the Prospectus (and, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(g) The capital stock of the Company conforms to the description
thereof contained in the Prospectus (and, if the Prospectus is not in existence,
the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(h) All issuances of securities of the Company have been effected
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Act. No
compensation was paid to or on behalf of any member of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), or any affiliate or employee thereof, in
connection with any such issuance.
(i) The financial statements of the Company included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus) fairly present the financial
position of the Company as of the dates indicated and the results of operations
of the Company for the periods specified. Such financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in effect
in the United States of America, consistently applied, except to the extent that
certain footnote disclosures regarding unaudited interim periods may have been
omitted in accordance with the applicable rules of the Commission under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"). The financial data
set forth under the caption "Summary Financial Information" in the Prospectus
(and, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus) fairly present, on the basis stated in the Prospectus (or such
Preliminary Prospectus), the information included therein.
(j) [ ] has audited certain financial statements of the Company
and delivered their report with respect to the financial statements included in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), and are independent public
accountants with respect to the Company as required by the Act and the
applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
(k) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), (i) except as otherwise
contemplated therein, there has been no material adverse change in the business,
operations, condition (financial or otherwise), earnings or prospects of the
Company, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) except
as otherwise stated therein, there have been no transactions entered into by the
Company and no commitments made by the Company that, individually or in the
aggregate, are material with respect to the Company, (iii) there has not
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been any change in the capital stock or indebtedness of the Company, and (iv)
there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by
the Company in respect of any class of its capital stock.
(l) The Company has full corporate power and authority to enter into
and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Underwriter's Warrant
Agreement (as hereinafter defined). The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and this Agreement and the
Underwriter's Warrant Agreement have each been duly executed and delivered by
the Company and each is a valid and binding agreement of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the
enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
fraudulent conveyance, moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and except as
rights to indemnity and contribution under this Agreement may be limited by
applicable law. The issuance, offering and sale by the Company to the
Underwriters of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or the Underwriter's
Securities pursuant to the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement, the compliance by
the Company with the provisions of this Agreement and the Underwriter's Warrant
Agreement, and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement do not (i) require the
consent, approval, authorization, registration or qualification of or with any
court or governmental or regulatory authority, except such as have been obtained
or may be required under state securities or blue sky laws and, if the
registration statement filed with respect to the Securities (as amended) is not
effective under the Act as of the time of execution hereof, such as may be
required (and shall be obtained as provided in this Agreement) under the Act, or
(ii) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
default under, any material contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, note, lease or other material agreement or instrument to which the
Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its property is bound or
subject, or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, or any
statute or any rule, regulation, judgment, decree or order of any court or other
governmental or regulatory authority or any arbitrator applicable to the
Company.
(m) No legal or governmental proceedings are pending to which the
Company is a party or to which the property of the Company is subject, and no
such proceedings have been threatened against the Company or with respect to any
of its property, except such as are described in the Prospectus (and, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus). No
contract or other document is required to be described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement that is not described therein (and, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus) or filed as required.
(n) The Company is not in (i) violation of its certificate of
incorporation, by-laws
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or other governing documents, (ii) violation in any material respect of any law,
statute, regulation, ordinance, rule, order, judgment or decree of any court or
any governmental or regulatory authority applicable to it, or (iii) other than
as described in the Prospectus, default in any material respect in the
performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any material contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, note, lease or other material agreement or instrument to which it is
a party or by which it or any of its property may be bound or subject, and no
event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute
such a default.
(o) The Company currently owns or possesses adequate rights to use
all intellectual property, including all trademarks, service marks, trade names,
copyrights, inventions, know-how, trade secrets, proprietary technologies,
processes and substances, or applications or licenses therefor, that are
described in the Prospectus (and if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus), and any other rights or interests in items of
intellectual property as are necessary for the conduct of the business now
conducted or proposed to be conducted by them as described in the Prospectus
(or, such Preliminary Prospectus), and, except as disclosed in the Prospectus
(and such Preliminary Prospectus), the Company is not aware of the granting of
any patent rights to, or the filing of applications therefor by, others, nor is
the Company aware of, nor has the Company received notice of, infringement of or
conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing.
All such intellectual property rights and interests are (i) valid and
enforceable and (ii) to the best knowledge of the Company, not being infringed
by any third parties.
(p) The Company possesses adequate licenses, orders, authorizations,
approvals, certificates or permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or
foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct its business as
described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), and,
except as disclosed in the Prospectus (and, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), there are no pending or, to
the best knowledge of the Company, threatened, proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such license, order, authorization, approval,
certificate or permit.
(q) The Company has good and marketable title to all of the
properties and assets reflected in the Company's financial statements or as
described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), subject
to no lien, mortgage, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind, except those
reflected in such financial statements or as described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (and such Preliminary Prospectus). Except as
disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company occupies its leased properties under
valid and enforceable leases conforming to the description thereof set forth in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and such Preliminary Prospectus).
(r) The Company is not and does not intend to conduct its business
in a manner
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in which it would be an "investment company" as defined in Section 3(a) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment Company Act").
(s) The Company has obtained and delivered to the Underwriter the
agreements (the "Lock-up Agreements") with the officers, directors and principal
shareholders of the Company substantially to the effect that, among other
things, each such person will not, commencing on the date that the Registration
Statement is declared effective by the SEC (the "Effective Date") and continuing
for a period of eighteen (18) months thereafter, without the prior written
consent of the Underwriter, directly or indirectly, publicly sell, offer or
contract to sell or grant any option to purchase, transfer, assign or pledge, or
otherwise encumber, or dispose of any shares of Common Stock now or hereafter
owned by such person and that the purchaser or transferee in any private sale
agrees to be bound by the Lock-Up Agreement.
(t) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company exists, is
threatened or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, is imminent that could
result in a material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise),
business, prospects, net worth or results of operations of the Company, except
as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (and, if the Prospectus is not
in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(u) The Company is insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent
and customary in the businesses in which it is engaged; the Company has not been
refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and the Company has no
reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from
similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that
would not materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or
otherwise), business, prospects, net worth or results of operations of the
Company, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (and, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(v) The Underwriter's Warrant (as hereinafter defined) will conform
to the description thereof in the Registration Statement and in the Prospectus
(and, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus) and, when sold to and paid for by the Underwriter in accordance with
the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement, will have been duly authorized and validly
issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled
to the benefits of the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement. The shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Underwriter's Warrant (the "Underwriter's
Warrant Shares") have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon
exercise of the Underwriter's Warrant by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company and, when issued and delivered and paid for upon such
exercise in accordance with the terms of the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement and
the Underwriter's Warrant, respectively, will be validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and will conform to the description
thereof in the Prospectus (and, if the Prospectus is not in
7
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(w) No person has acted as a finder in connection with, or is
entitled to any commission, fee or other compensation or payment for services as
a finder for or for originating, or introducing the parties to, the transactions
contemplated herein and the Company will indemnify the Underwriter with respect
to any claim for finder's fees in connection herewith. Except as set forth in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), the Company has no
management or financial consulting agreement with anyone. No promoter, officer,
director or stockholder of the Company is, directly or indirectly, affiliated or
associated with an NASD member and no securities of the Company have been
acquired by an NASD member, except as previously disclosed in writing to the
Underwriter.
(x) The Company has filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax
returns which are required to be filed through the date hereof, or has received
extensions thereof, and has paid all taxes shown on such returns and all
assessments received by it to the extent that the same are material and have
become due.
(y) Neither the Company nor any director, officer, agent, employee
or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company has, directly
or indirectly: used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment, or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made
any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or
to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds;
violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended;
or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other
unlawful payment. No transaction has occurred between or among the Company and
any of its officers or directors or any affiliates of any such officer or
director, that is required to be described in and is not described in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(z) Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or
affiliates (as defined in the Regulations), has taken or will take, directly or
indirectly, prior to the completion of the Offering, any action designed to
stabilize or manipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which has
caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to
cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security
of the Company, to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities or the
Option Securities.
2. PURCHASE, SALE AND DELIVERY OF THE SECURITIES AND THE UNDERWRITER'S
WARRANTS.
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties, agreements and
covenants herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriter, and the
Underwriter agrees, to purchase from the Company, the number of Firm Shares as
set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1 annexed hereto, at a purchase price of
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$___ per share.
(b) Certificates in definitive form for the Firm Securities that the
Underwriters have agreed to purchase hereunder, and in such denomination or
denominations and registered in such name or names as the Underwriters request
upon notice to the Company at least 48 hours prior to the Firm Closing Date,
shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to the Underwriter, against
payment by or on behalf of the Underwriters of the purchase prices therefor by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account specified by the
Company. Such delivery of the Firm Securities shall be made at the offices of
Sichenzia, Ross & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, Counsel for the Underwriter, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ at 9:30 A.M., New York City time on ______,
1999, within ten (10) business days from the Effective Date, or at such other
place, time or date as the Underwriter and the Company may agree upon, such time
and date of delivery against payment being herein referred to as the "Firm
Closing Date". The Company will make such certificates for the Firm Securities
available for checking and packaging by the Underwriter, at such offices as may
be designated by the Underwriter, at least 24 hours prior to the Firm Closing
Date. In lieu of physical delivery, the closing may occur by "DTC" delivery.
(c) For the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection
with the distribution and sale of the Firm Securities as contemplated by the
Prospectus, the Company hereby grants to the Underwriter an option to purchase
any or all of the Option Shares, which options are exercisable by the
Underwriter on behalf of and for the account of the Underwriter. The purchase
price to be paid for any of the Option Shares shall be the same price per share
for the Firm Securities set forth above in paragraph (a) of this Section 2. The
option granted hereby may be exercised as to all or any part of the Option
Shares from time to time within 45 calendar days after the Firm Closing Date.
The Underwriter shall not be under any obligation to purchase any of the Option
Shares prior to the exercise of such option. The Underwriter may from time to
time exercise the option granted hereby by giving notice in writing or by
telephone (confirmed in writing) to the Company setting forth the aggregate
number of Option Shares as to which the Underwriter is then exercising the
option and the date and time for delivery of and payment for such Option Shares.
Any such date of delivery shall be determined by the Underwriter but shall not
be earlier than two business days or later than three business days after such
exercise of the option and, in any event, shall not be earlier than the Firm
Closing Date. The time and date set forth in such notice, or such other time on
such other date as the Underwriter and the Company may agree upon, is herein
called the "Option Closing Date" with respect to such Option Shares. Upon
exercise of the option as provided herein, the Company shall become obligated to
sell to the Underwriter, and, subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Underwriter shall become obligated to purchase from the Company, the
Option Shares as to which the Underwriter is then exercising its option. If the
option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Shares, certificates
in definitive form for such Option Shares, and payment therefor, shall be
delivered on the related Option Closing Date in the manner, and upon the terms
and conditions, set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 2, except that
reference therein to the Firm Securities and the Firm Closing Date shall be
deemed, for purposes of this paragraph (c), to refer to
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such Option Shares and Option Closing Date, respectively.
(d) On the Firm Closing Date, the Company will further issue and
sell to the Underwriter or, at the direction of the Underwriter, to bona fide
officers of the Underwriter, for an aggregate purchase price of $10, warrants to
purchase Common Stock (the "Underwriter's Warrant") entitling the holders
thereof to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of Common Stock for a period
of four years, such period to commence on the first anniversary of the Effective
Date. The Underwriter's Warrant shall be exercisable at a price equal to 120% of
the public offering price of the Common Stock, and shall contain terms and
provisions more fully described herein below and as set forth more particularly
in the warrant agreement relating to the Underwriter's Warrant to be executed by
the Company on the Effective Date (the "Underwriter's Warrant Agreement"),
including, but not limited to, (i) customary anti-dilution provisions in the
event of stock dividends, split mergers, sales of all or substantially all of
the Company's assets, sales of stock below then prevailing market or exercise
prices and other events, and (ii) prohibitions of mergers, consolidations or
other reorganizations of or by the Company or the taking by the Company of other
action during the five-year period following the Effective Date unless adequate
provision is made to preserve, in substance, the rights and powers incidental to
the Underwriter's Warrant. As provided in the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement,
the Underwriter may designate that the Underwriter's Warrant be issued in
varying amounts directly to bona fide officers of the Underwriter. As further
provided, no sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation of the
Underwriter's Warrant shall be made for a period of 12 months from the Effective
Date, except (i) by operation of law or reorganization of the Company, or (ii)
to the Underwriter and bona fide partners, officers of the Underwriter and
selling group members.
3. OFFERING BY THE UNDERWRITER. The Underwriter propose to offer the
Firm Securities for sale to the public upon the terms set forth in the
Prospectus (the "Offering").
4. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company covenants and agrees with the
Underwriter that:
(a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement, if not effective at the time of execution of this Agreement, to
become effective as promptly as possible. If required, the Company will file the
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto with the Commission in the
manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) under the Act. During
any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be
delivered under the Act, the Company (i) will comply with all requirements
imposed upon it by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder to the extent necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or
dealings in the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the
Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, and (ii) will not file with the
Commission any prospectus or amendment referred to in the first sentence of
section (a) (i) hereof, any amendment or supplement to such prospectus or any
amendment to the Registration Statement as to which the Underwriter shall not
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previously have been advised and furnished with a copy for a reasonable period
of time prior to the proposed filing and as to which filing the Underwriter
shall not have given its consent. The Company will prepare and file with the
Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission,
promptly upon request by the Underwriter or counsel to the Underwriter, any
amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the
Prospectus that may be necessary or advisable in connection with the
distribution of the Securities by the Underwriter, and will use its best efforts
to cause any such amendment to the Registration Statement to be declared
effective by the Commission as promptly as possible. The Company will advise the
Underwriter, promptly after receiving notice thereof, of the time when the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed or declared
effective or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto as been filed
and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Underwriter of each such filing or
effectiveness.
(b) The Company will advise the Underwriter, promptly after
receiving notice or obtaining knowledge thereof, of (i) the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, (ii) the
suspension of the qualification of any Securities for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, (iii) the institution, threat or contemplation of any proceeding
for any such purpose, or (iv) any request made by the Commission for amending
the Registration Statement, for amending or supplementing the Prospectus or for
additional information. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the
issuance of any such stop order and, if any such stop order is issued, to obtain
the withdrawal thereof as promptly as possible.
(c) The Company will, in cooperation with counsel to the
Underwriter, arrange for the qualification of the Securities for offering and
sale under the blue sky or securities laws of such jurisdictions as the
Underwriter may designate and will continue such qualifications in effect for as
long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Securities.
(d) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is
required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which
the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, or if for any other reason it is necessary at
any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the
rules or regulations of the Commission thereunder, the Company will promptly
notify the Underwriter thereof and, subject to Section 4(a) hereof, will prepare
and file with the Commission, at the Company's expense, an amendment to the
Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus that
corrects such statement or omission or effects such compliance.
(e) Intentionally left blank.
11
(f) The Company will, without charge, provide to the Underwriter and
to counsel for the Underwriter (i) as many signed copies of the registration
statement originally filed with respect to the Securities and each amendment
thereto (in each case including exhibits thereto) as the Underwriter may
reasonably request, (ii) as many conformed copies of such registration statement
and each amendment thereto (in each case without exhibits thereto) as the
Underwriter may reasonably request, and (iii) so long as a prospectus relating
to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, as many copies of
each Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto as the Underwriter may reasonably request.
(g) The Company, as soon as practicable, will make generally
available to its security holders and to the Underwriter an earnings statement
of the Company that satisfies the provisions of Section 11 (a) of the Act and
Rule 158 thereunder.
(h) The Company will reserve and keep available for issuance that
maximum number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock which are
issuable upon exercise of any outstanding warrants and the Underwriter's Warrant
(including the underlying securities) outstanding from time to time.
(i) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the
Securities being sold by it as set forth under "Use of Proceeds" in the
Prospectus.
(j) Intentionally left blank.
(k) Prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date (if any),
the Company will not, directly or indirectly, without prior written consent of
the Underwriter, issue any press release or other public announcement or hold
any press conference with respect to the Company or its activities with respect
to the Offering (other than trade releases issued in the ordinary course of the
Company's business consistent with past practices with respect to the Company's
operations).
(l) If, at the time that the Registration Statement becomes
effective, any information shall have been omitted therefrom in reliance upon
Rule 430A under the Act, then immediately following the execution of this
Agreement, the Company will prepare, and file or transmit for filing with the
Commission in accordance with Rule 430A and Rule 424(b) under the Act, copies of
the Prospectus including the information omitted in reliance on Rule 430A, or,
if required by such Rule 430A, a post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement (including an amended Prospectus), containing all information so
omitted.
(m) The Company will assist the Underwriter in causing the
Securities to be listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market on the Effective Date and
to maintain such listing thereafter.
(n) During the period of five years from the Firm Closing Date, the
Company will,
12
as promptly as possible, not to exceed 135 days, after each annual fiscal period
render and distribute reports to its stockholders which will include audited
statements of its operations and changes of financial position during such
period and its audited balance sheet as of the end of such period, as to which
statements the Company's independent certified public accountants shall have
rendered an opinion and shall timely file all reports required to be filed under
the securities laws.
(o) During a period of three years commencing with the Firm Closing
Date, the Company will furnish to the Underwriter, at the Company's expense,
copies of all periodic and special reports furnished to stockholders of the
Company and of all information, documents and reports filed with the Commission.
(p) The Company has appointed [Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company] as transfer agent for the Common Stock, subject to the Closing. The
Company will not change or terminate such appointment for a period of three
years from the Firm Closing Date without first obtaining the written consent of
the Underwriter. For a period of three years after the Effective Date, the
Company shall cause the transfer agent to deliver promptly to the Underwriter a
duplicate copy of the daily transfer sheets relating to trading of the
Securities. The Company shall also provide to the Underwriter, on a weekly
basis, copies of the DTC special securities positions listing report.
(q) During the period of 180 days after the date of this Agreement,
the Company will not at any time, directly or indirectly, take any action
designed to or that will constitute, or that might reasonably be expected to
cause or result in, the stabilization of the price of the Common Stock to
facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities.
(r) The Company will not take any action to facilitate the sale of
any shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act if any such sale
would violate any of the terms of the Lock-up Agreements.
(s) Prior to the 120th day after the Firm Closing Date, the Company
will provide the Underwriter and their designees with four bound volumes of the
transaction documents relating to the Registration Statement and the closing(s)
hereunder, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriter.
(t) The Company shall consult with the Underwriter prior to the
distribution to third parties of any financial information news releases or
other publicity regarding the Company, its business, or any terms of this
offering and the Underwriter will consult with the Company prior to the issuance
of any research report or recommendation concerning the Company's securities.
Copies of all documents that the Company or its public relations firm intend to
distribute will be provided to the Underwriter for review prior to such
distribution.
(u) The Company and the Underwriter will advise each other
immediately in
13
writing as to any investigation, proceeding, order, event or other circumstance,
or any threat thereof, by or relating to the Commission or any other
governmental authority, that could impair or prevent the Offering. Except as
required by law or as otherwise mutually agreed in writing, neither the Company
nor the Underwriter will acquiesce in such circumstances and each will actively
defend any proceedings or orders in that connection.
(v) The Company shall first submit to the Underwriter certificates
representing the Securities for approval prior to printing, and shall, as
promptly as possible, after filing the Registration Statement with the
Commission, obtain CUSIP numbers for the Securities.
(w) The Company will prepare and file a registration statement with
the Commission pursuant to section 12 of the 1934 Act, and will use its best
efforts to have such registration statement declared effective by the Commission
on an accelerated basis on the day after the Effective Date. For this purpose
the Company shall prepare and file with the Commission a General Form of
Registration of Securities (Form 8-A or Form 10).
(x) For so long as the Securities are registered under the 1934 Act,
the Company will hold an annual meeting of stockholders for the election of
directors within 180 days after the end of each of the Company's fiscal years
and within 135 days after the end of each of the Company's fiscal years will
provide the Company's stockholders with the audited financial statements of the
Company as of the end of the fiscal year just completed prior thereto. Such
financial statements shall be those required by Rule 14a-3 under the 1934 Act
and shall be included in an annual report pursuant to the requirements of such
Rule.
(y) The Company will take all necessary and appropriate actions to
be included in Standard and Poor's Corporation Descriptions or other equivalent
manual and to maintain its listing therein for a period of five (5) years from
the Effective Date. Such application shall be made on an accelerated basis no
more than two days following the Effective Date.
(z) On or prior to the Effective Date, the Company will give written
instructions to the transfer agent for the Common Stock directing said transfer
agent to place stop-order restrictions against, and appropriate legends advising
of the Lock-Up Agreements on, the certificates representing the securities of
the Company owned by the persons who have entered into the Lock-up Agreements.
4. EXPENSES
(a) The Company shall pay all costs and expenses incident to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the
transactions contemplated hereby are consummated or this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 10 hereof, including all costs and expenses incident to (i)
the preparation, printing and filing or other production of documents with
14
respect to the transactions, including any costs of printing the Registration
Statement originally filed with respect to the Securities and any amendment
thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto, this Agreement, the selected dealer agreement and the other
agreements and documents governing the underwriting arrangements and any blue
sky memoranda, (ii) all reasonable and necessary arrangements relating to the
delivery to the Underwriter of copies of the foregoing documents, and the costs
and expenses of the Underwriter in mailing or otherwise distributing the same
including telephone charges, duplications and other accountable expenses, (iii)
the fees and disbursements of the counsel, the accountants and any other experts
or advisors retained by the Company, (iv) the preparation, issuance and delivery
to the Underwriter of any certificates evidencing the Securities, including
transfer agent's, warrant agent's and registrar's fees or any transfer or other
taxes payable thereon, (v) the qualification of the Securities under state blue
sky or securities laws, including filing fees and fees and disbursements of
counsel relating thereto and any fees and disbursements of local counsel, if
any, retained for such purpose, (vi) the filing fees of the Commission and the
NASD relating to the Securities, (vii) the inclusion of the Securities on The
Nasdaq SmallCap Market and in the Standard and Poor's Corporation Descriptions
Manual, (viii) any "road shows" or other meetings with prospective investors in
the Securities, including transportation, accommodation, meal, conference room,
audio-visual presentation an similar expenses, but not including such expenses
for the Underwriter or their Underwriter or designees in excess of $[ ] and (ix)
the publication of "tombstone advertisements" in newspapers or other
publications selected by the Underwriter, and the manufacture of prospectus
memorabilia. In addition to the foregoing, the Company, shall reimburse the
Underwriter for its expenses on the basis of a non-accountable expense allowance
in the amount of 3.00% of the gross offering proceeds to be received by the
Company. The non-accountable expense allowance, based on the gross proceeds from
the sale of the Firm Securities, shall be deducted from the funds to be paid by
the Underwriter in payment for the Firm Securities, pursuant to Section 2 of
this Agreement, on the Firm Closing Date. To the extent any Option Shares are
sold, any remaining non-accountable expense allowance based on the gross
proceeds from the sale of the Option Shares shall be deducted from the funds to
be paid by the Underwriter in payment for the Option Shares, pursuant to Section
2 of this Agreement, on the Option Closing Date. The Company warrants,
represents and agrees that all such payments and reimbursements will be promptly
and fully made.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if the
Offering is terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 6 or Section
10(a)(i), the Company agrees that, in addition to the Company paying its own
expenses as described in subparagraph (a) above, the Company shall reimburse the
Underwriter for its actual accountable out-of-pocket expenses (in addition to
blue sky legal fees and expenses referred to in subparagraph (a) above) net of
the $25,000 which has previously been advanced to the Underwriter, up to a
maximum of $75,000. Such expenses shall include, but are not to be limited to,
fees for the services and time of counsel for the Underwriter to the extent not
covered by clause (a) above, plus any additional expenses and fees, including,
but not limited to, travel expenses, postage expenses, duplication expenses,
long-distance telephone expenses, and other expenses incurred by the Underwriter
in connection with the proposed
15
offering.
5. Intentionally left blank.
6. CONDITIONS OF THE UNDERWRITER'S OBLIGATIONS. The obligations of the
Underwriter to purchase and pay for the Firm Shares shall be subject, in the
Underwriter's sole discretion, to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company contained herein as of the date hereof and as of the
Firm Closing Date as if made on and as of the Firm Closing Date, to the accuracy
of the statements of the Company's officers made pursuant to the provisions
hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and agreements
hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) If the Registration Statement, as heretofore amended, has not
been declared effective as of the time of execution hereof, the Registration
Statement, as heretofore amended or as amended by an amendment thereto to be
filed prior to the Firm Closing Date, shall have been declared effective not
later than 5:30 P.M., New York City time, on the date on which the amendment to
such Registration Statement containing information regarding the initial public
offering price of the Securities has been filed with the Commission, or such
later time and date as shall have been consented to by the Underwriter; if
required, the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto shall have been
filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by
Rule 424(b) under the Act, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued, and no proceedings for that
purpose shall have been instituted or threatened or, to the knowledge of the
Company or the Underwriter, shall be contemplated by the Commission; and the
Company shall have complied with any request of the Commission for additional
information (to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or
otherwise).
(b) The Underwriter shall have received an opinion, dated the Firm
Closing Date, of Schifino & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, P.A., counsel to the Company,
substantially to the effect that:
(1) the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization and is duly qualified to transact business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in
which its ownership or leasing of any properties or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be in good standing or
so qualify would not have a materially adverse effect upon the Company;
(2) the Company has full corporate power and authority to own
or lease its property and conduct its business as it is now being conducted and
as it is proposed to be conducted, as described in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, and the Company has full corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement and to carry
out all the terms and provisions hereof and thereof to be carried out by it;
16
(3) to the knowledge of such counsel, there are no outstanding
options, warrants or other rights granted by the Company to purchase shares of
its Common Stock, preferred stock or other securities other than as described in
the Prospectus; the Shares have been duly authorized and the Underwriter's
Warrant Shares have been duly reserved for issuance by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company and the Shares when issued and delivered to
and paid for by the Underwriter, pursuant to this Agreement, the Underwriter's
Warrant when issued and delivered and paid for in accordance with this Agreement
and the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement by the Underwriter, and the
Underwriter's Warrant Shares when issued upon payment of the exercise price
specified in the Underwriter's Warrant, will be validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and will conform to the description
thereof in the Prospectus; to the knowledge of such counsel, no holder of
outstanding securities of the Company is entitled as such to any preemptive or
other right to subscribe for any of the Shares or the Underwriter's Warrant
Shares; and to the knowledge of such counsel, no person is entitled to have
securities registered by the Company under the Registration Statement or
otherwise under the Act other than as described in the Prospectus;
(4) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
Underwriter's Warrant Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Company and this Agreement and the
Underwriter's Warrant Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by the
Company, and each is a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance,
moratorium and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by
general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in
a proceeding in equity or at law) and except as rights to indemnity and
contribution under this Agreement and the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement may be
limited by applicable securities laws and the public policy underlying such
laws;
(5) the Underwriter's Warrant is duly authorized and upon
payment of the purchase price therefore specified in Section 2(d) of this
Agreement will be validly issued and constitute valid and binding obligations of
the Company; and the certificates representing the Securities are in due and
proper form under law;
(6) the statements set forth in the Prospectus under the
caption "Description of Securities@ insofar as those statements purport to
summarize the terms of the capital stock and warrants of the Company, provide a
fair summary of such terms; to the knowledge of such counsel, the statements set
forth in the Prospectus describing statutes and regulations and the descriptions
of the consequences to the Company under such statutes and regulations are fair
summaries of the information set forth therein and are accurate in all material
respects; to the knowledge of such counsel, the statements in the Prospectus,
insofar as those statements constitute summaries of the contracts, instruments,
leases or licenses referred to therein, constitute a fair summary in all
material respects of those contracts, instruments, leases or licenses and
include all
17
material terms thereof, as applicable;
(7) none of (A) the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement, (B) the issuance, offering and sale by
the Company to the Underwriter of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement and
the Underwriter's Warrant Shares pursuant to the Underwriter's Warrant
Agreement, or (C) the compliance by the Company with the other provisions of
this Agreement and the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, to the knowledge of such
counsel (1) requires the consent, approval, authorization, registration or
qualification of or with any court or governmental authority known to us, except
such as have been obtained and such as may be required under state blue sky or
securities laws as to which we express no opinion or (2) conflicts with or
results in a breach or violation of, or constitutes a default under, any
material contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, note,
lease or other material agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its property is bound
or subject, or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, or
any material statute or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation of any
court or other governmental or regulatory authority known to us applicable to
the Company;
(8) to the knowledge of such counsel, (A) no legal or
governmental proceedings are pending to which the Company is a party or to which
the property of the Company is subject except those arising in the ordinary
course of business and fully covered by insurance and (B) no contract or other
document is required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement that is
not described therein or filed as required;
(9) to the knowledge of such counsel, the Company possesses
adequate licenses, orders, authorizations, approvals, certificates or permits
issued by the appropriate federal, state or local regulatory agencies or bodies
necessary to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus, and, there are no pending or threatened proceedings relating to
the revocation or modification of any such license, order, authorization,
approval, certificate or permit, except as disclosed in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, which would have a material adverse effect on the
Company;
(10) The Company is not in violation or breach of, or in
default with respect to, any term of its certificate of incorporation or
by-laws, and to the knowledge of such counsel, the Company is not in (i)
violation in any material respect of any law, statute, regulation, ordinance,
rule, order, judgment or decree of any court or any governmental or regulatory
authority applicable to it, or (ii) default in any material respect in the
performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any material contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, note, lease or other material agreement or instrument to which it is
a party or by which it or any of its property may be bound or subject, and no
event has occurred which with notice, lapse
18
of time or both would constitute such a default;
(11) the Shares have been approved for inclusion on the Nasdaq
SmallCap Market;
(12) the Registration Statement is effective under the Act;
any required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in
the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and to our
knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto has been issued, and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or threatened or, to the best knowledge of such
counsel, are contemplated by the Commission;
(13) the Registration Statement originally filed with respect
to the Securities and each amendment thereto and the Prospectus (in each case,
other than the financial statements, the notes, schedules and other financial
and statistical information contained therein, as to which such counsel need
express no opinion) comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder; and
(14) the Company is not an "investment company" as defined in
Section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and, if the Company conducts
its business as set forth in the Prospectus, it will not become an Investment
company" and will not be required to register under the Investment Company.
Such counsel also shall state in its opinion that it has participated
in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that
nothing has come to its attention that has caused it to believe that the
Registration Statement, at the time it became effective (including the
information deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement at the time of
effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A(b), if applicable), contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or
that the Prospectus, as of its date or as of the Firm Closing Date, contained an
untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
In rendering any such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to matters of
fact, to the extent such counsel deems proper, on certificates of responsible
officers of the Company and public officials, copies of which certificates will
be provided to the Underwriter, and, as to matters of the laws of certain
jurisdictions, on the opinions of other counsel to the Company, which opinions
shall also be delivered to the Underwriter, in form and substance acceptable to
the Underwriter, if such other counsel expressly authorize such reliance and
counsel to the Company expressly states in their opinion that such counsel's and
the Underwriter's reliance upon such opinion is justified.
19
(c). A. At the time this Agreement is executed, the Underwriter
shall have received a letter, dated such date, addressed to the Underwriter in
form and substance satisfactory (including the non-material nature of the
changes or decreases, if any, referred to in clause (iii) below) in all respects
to the Underwriter and Underwriter's counsel, from [ ]:
i. confirming that it is a independent certified public
accountant with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the
applicable Rules and Regulations;
ii. stating that it is their opinion that the financial
statements of the Company as included in the Registration Statement comply as to
form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the
Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder and that the Underwriter may rely
upon the opinion of [ ] with respect to the financial statements included in the
Registration Statement;
iii. stating that, on the basis of a limited review which
included a reading of the latest available unaudited interim financial
statements of the Company, a reading of the latest available minutes of the
stockholders and board of directors and the various committees of the boards of
directors of the Company, consultations with officers and other employees of the
Company responsible for financial and accounting matters and other specified
procedures and inquiries (which, as to the interim financial statements included
in the Registration Statement, shall constitute a review as described in SAS No.
71, Interim Financial Statements), nothing has come to [ ] attention which
would lead them to believe that (A) the unaudited financial statements of the
Company included in the Registration Statement do not comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the
Rules and Regulations or are not fairly presented in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with
that of the audited financial statements of the Company included in the
Registration Statement, or (B) at a specified date not more than five (5) days
prior to the Effective Date, there has been any change in the capital stock or
long-term debt of the Company, or any decrease in the stockholders' equity or
net current assets or net assets of the Company as compared with amounts shown
in the December 31, 1998 consolidated balance sheet included in the Registration
Statement, other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration
Statement, or, if there was any change or decrease, setting forth the amount of
such change or decrease, and (C) during the period from December 31, 1998 to a
specified date not more than five (5) days prior to the Effective Date, there
was any decrease (increase) in net revenues, net income (loss) or in net
earnings (loss) per common share of the Company, in each case as compared with
the corresponding period December 31, 1998 beginning, other than as set forth in
or contemplated by the Registration Statement, or, if there was any such
decrease, setting forth the amount of such decrease (increase);
iv. setting forth, at a date not later than five (5) days
prior to the Effective Date, the amount of liabilities of the Company;
20
v. stating that they have compared specific dollar amounts,
numbers of shares, percentages of revenues and earnings, statements and other
financial information pertaining to the Company set forth in the Prospectus in
each case to the extent that such amounts, numbers, percentages, statements and
information may be derived from the general accounting records, including work
sheets, of the Company and excluding any questions requiring an interpretation
by legal counsel, with the results obtained from the application of specified
readings, inquiries and other appropriate procedures (which procedures do not
constitute an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards) set forth in the letter and found them to be in agreement; and
vi. statements as to such other matters incident to the
transaction contemplated hereby as the Underwriter may request.
B. At the Firm Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if
any, the Underwriter shall have received from Simontacchi & Co. LLP, a letter,
dated as of the Firm Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, to the effect that it reaffirms that statements made in the letter furnished
pursuant to subsection A of this Section 6(c), except that the specified date
referred to shall be a date not more than five (5) days prior to the Firm
Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and, if the Company
has elected to rely on Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations, to the further
effect that they have carried out procedures as specified in clause (v) of
subsection A of this Section 6(c) with respect to certain amounts, percentages
and financial information as specified by the Underwriter and deemed to be a
part of the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A(b) and have found such
amounts, percentages and financial information to be in agreement with the
records specified in such clause (v).
(d) The representations and warranties of the Company contained in
this Agreement shall be true and correct as if made on and as of the Firm
Closing Date; the Registration Statement shall not include any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein in order to make the statements therein not misleading, and the
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the Firm Closing Date, shall not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Company shall
have performed all covenants and agreements and satisfied all conditions on its
part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Firm Closing Date.
(e) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto shall have been issued, and no proceedings
for that purpose shall have been instituted or threatened or contemplated by the
Commission.
(f) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there shall not have
been any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective
material adverse change, in the business, operations,
21
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings or prospects of the Company, except
in each case as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendment or supplement thereto).
(g) The Underwriter shall have received a certificate, dated the
Firm Closing Date, of the Chief Executive Officer and the Secretary of the
Company to the effect set forth in subparagraphs (d) through (f) above.
(h) The Common Stock shall be qualified in such jurisdictions as the
Underwriter may reasonably request pursuant to Section 4(c), and each such
qualification shall be in effect and not subject to any stop order or other
proceeding on the Firm Closing Date.
(i) The Company shall have executed and delivered to the Underwriter
the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement and a certificate or certificates evidencing
the Underwriter's Warrant, in each case in a form acceptable to the Underwriter.
(i) The Underwriter shall have received Lock-up Agreements executed
by the persons listed on Schedule 2 annexed hereto.
(j) On or before the Firm Closing Date, the Underwriter and counsel
for the Underwriter shall have received such further certificates, documents,
letters or other information as they may have reasonably requested from the
Company and other security holders of the Company.
All opinions, certificates, letters and documents delivered pursuant to
this Agreement will comply with the provisions hereof only if they are
reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to the Underwriter and counsel
for the Underwriter. The Company shall furnish to the Underwriter such conformed
copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents in such quantities
as the Underwriter and counsel for the Underwriter shall reasonably request.
The obligation of the Underwriter to purchase and pay for any Option
Shares shall be subject, in its discretion, to each of the foregoing conditions,
except that all references to the Firm Securities and the Firm Closing Date
shall be deemed to refer to such Option Shares and the related Option Closing
Date, respectively.
7. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any
losses, claims, damages, or liabilities, joint or several, to which the
Underwriter, or such controlling person may become subject under the Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon:
22
(1) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material
fact contained in (A) the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto,
or (B) any application or other document, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by
or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the
Securities under the Blue Sky or securities laws thereof or filed with the
Commission or any securities association or securities exchange (each an
"Application"), or
(2) the omission or alleged omission to state in such Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Application a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and will reimburse, as incurred, the Underwriter and such
controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the
Underwriter or such controlling person in connection with investigating or
defending against any loss, claim, damage, liability, action, investigation,
litigation or proceeding; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company will not be liable
in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability
arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or any Application in reliance upon and in conformity
with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter,
specifically for use therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to
any liability which the Company may otherwise have. The Company will not,
without the prior written consent of the Underwriter, or controlling person,
settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or
threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification
may be sought hereunder (whether or not the Underwriter or any person who
controls the Underwriter or within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act is a party to such claim, action, suit or
proceeding), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an
unconditional release of the Underwriter and each such controlling person from
all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.
(b) The Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each
of its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement,
and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section
15 of the Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against, any losses, claims, damages
or liabilities to which the Company or any such director, officer, or
controlling person may become subject under the Act or otherwise, but only
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement or
any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or any Application, or (ii) the omission or the
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated in the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or
the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Application, or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the
23
extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter
specifically for use therein; and, subject to the limitation set forth
immediately preceding this clause, will reimburse, as incurred, any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer,
or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending against any
such loss, claim, damage, liability, action investigation, litigation or
proceedings, in respect thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to
any liability which the Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7
of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this
Section 7, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the
omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any
liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this
Section 7. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and
it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying
party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may
wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume
the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the defendants in any such action include both the
indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall
have reasonably concluded that there may be one or more legal defenses available
to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to
those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have
the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified
party or parties and such indemnified party or parties shall have the right to
select separate counsel to defend such action on behalf of such indemnified
party or parties. After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified
party of its election so to assume the defense thereof and approval by such
indemnified party of counsel appointed to defend such action, the indemnifying
party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any
legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation,
subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense
thereof, unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel
in accordance with the proviso to the next preceding sentence or (ii) the
indemnifying party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified
party at the expense of the indemnifying party. After such notice from the
indemnifying party to such indemnified party, the indemnifying party will not be
liable for the costs and expenses of any settlement of such action effected by
such indemnified party without the consent of the indemnifying party.
(d) In circumstances in which the indemnity obligation provided for in
the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 is unavailable or insufficient to
hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), each indemnifying party, in order
to provide for just and equitable contribution, shall contribute to the amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect (i) the relative
24
benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the
indemnified party on the other from the offering of the Securities, or (ii) if
the allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by
applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of
the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on
the other in connection with the statements or omissions or alleged statements
or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof). The relative benefits received by the Company on
the one hand and the Underwriter on the other shall be deemed to be in the same
proportion as the total proceeds from the Offering (net of underwriting
discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) received by the Company
bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriter. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference
to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriter, the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission, and the other equitable considerations
appropriate in the circumstances. The Company and the Underwriter agree tat it
would not be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro
rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not
take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence
of this paragraph (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph
(d), the Underwriter shall not be obligated to make contributions hereunder that
in the aggregate exceed the total public offering price of the Securities
purchased by the Underwriter under this Agreement, less the aggregate amount of
any damages that the Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect
of the same or any substantially similar claim, and no person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11 (f) of the Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who is not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person,
if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act
or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the
Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who
signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the 1934
Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
8. SUBSTITUTION OF UNDERWRITER.
If any Underwriter shall for any reason not permitted hereunder cancel its
obligations to purchase the Firm Securities hereunder, or shall fail to take up
and pay for the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite names in Schedule 1
hereto upon tender of such Firm Securities in accordance with the terms hereof,
then:
(a) If the aggregate number of Firm Securities which such
Underwriter or Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase does not exceed 10% of
the total number of Firm Securities, the other Underwriter shall be obligated to
purchase the Firm Securities which such
25
defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.
(b) If any Underwriter so defaults and the agreed number of Firm
Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occurs is more than
10% of the total number of Firm Securities, the remaining Underwriter shall have
the right to take up and pay for the Firm Securities which the defaulting
Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase. If such remaining Underwriter do not,
at the Firm Closing Date, take up and pay for the Firm Securities which the
defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase, the time for delivery of
the Firm Securities shall be extended to the next business day to allow the
remaining Underwriter the privilege of substituting within twenty-four hours
(including nonbusiness hours) another underwriter or Underwriter satisfactory to
the Company. If no such underwriter or Underwriter shall have been substituted
as aforesaid, within such twenty-four hour period, the time of delivery of the
Firm Securities may, at the option of the Company, be again extended to the next
following business day, if necessary, to allow the Company the privilege of
finding within twenty-four hours (including nonbusiness hours) another
underwriter or Underwriter to purchase the Firm Securities which the defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase. If it shall be
arranged for the remaining Underwriter or substituted Underwriter to take up the
Firm Securities of the defaulting Underwriter as provided in this section, (i)
the Company or the Underwriter shall have the right to postpone the time of
delivery for a period of not more than seven business days, in order to effect
whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus, or in any other document or arrangements, and the Company agrees
promptly to file any amendments to the Registration Statement or supplements to
the Prospectus which may thereby be made necessary, and (ii) the respective
numbers of Firm Securities to be purchased by the remaining Underwriter or
substituted Underwriter shall be takenas the basis of the underwriting
obligation for all purposes of this agreement.
If in the event of a default by any Underwriter and the remaining
Underwriter shall not take up and pay for all the Firm Securities agreed to be
purchased by the defaulting Underwriter or substitute another underwriter or
Underwriter as aforesaid, the Company shall not find or shall not elect to seek
another underwriter or Underwriter for such Firm Securities as aforesaid, then
this Agreement shall terminate.
If, following exercise of the option provided in Section 2(c) hereof,
any Underwriter or Underwriter shall for any reason not permitted hereunder
cancel their obligations to purchase Option Shares at the Option Closing Date,
or shall fail to take up and pay for the number of Option Shares, which it
became obligated to purchase at the Option Closing Date upon tender of such
Option Shares in accordance with the terms hereof, then the remaining
Underwriter or substituted Underwriter may take up and pay for the Option Shares
of the defaulting Underwriter in the manner provided in Section 8(b) hereof. If
the remaining Underwriter or substituted Underwriter shall not take up and pay
for all such Option Shares, the Underwriter shall be entitled to purchase the
number of Option Shares for which there is no default or, at their election, the
option shall terminate, the exercise thereof shall be of no effect.
26
As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes any person
substituted for an Underwriter under this Section. In the event of termination,
there shall be no liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter to the
Company, provided that the provisions of this Section 8 shall not in any event
affect the liability of any defaulting Underwriter to the Company arising out of
such default.
9. SURVIVAL. The respective representations, warranties, agreements,
covenants, indemnities and other statements of the Company, any of its officers
or directors and the Underwriter set forth in this Agreement or made by or on
behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of
the Company, any of its officers or directors, the Underwriter or any
controlling person referred to in Section 7 hereof, and (ii) delivery of and
payment for the Securities. The respective agreements, covenants, indemnities
and other statements set forth in Sections 4 and 7 hereof shall remain in full
force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this
Agreement.
10. TERMINATION.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the Firm
Securities or any Option Shares in the sole discretion of the Underwriter by
notice to the Company given prior to the Firm Closing Date or the related Option
Closing Date, respectively, in the event that the Company shall have failed,
refused or been unable to perform all obligations and satisfy all conditions on
its part to be performed or satisfied under Section 6 hereunder at or prior
thereto or if at or prior to the Firm Closing Date or such Option Closing Date,
respectively. Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be
without liability of any party to any other party, except as provided in Section
5(b) and Section 7 hereof.
11. INFORMATION SUPPLIED BY THE UNDERWRITER. The statements set forth
in the first paragraph on page 41, (as to the underwriting commitment of the
Underwriter) and the fourth paragraph under the heading "Underwriting" in any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (to the extent such statements relate
to the Underwriter) constitute the only information furnished by the Underwriter
to the Company for the purposes of Section 7(b) hereof. The Underwriter confirms
that such statements (to such extent) are correct.
12. NOTICES. All notice hereunder to or upon either party hereto shall
be deemed to have been duly given for all purposes if in writing and (i)
delivered in person or by messenger or an overnight courier service against
receipt, or (ii) sent by certified or registered mail, postage paid, return
receipt requested, or (iii) sent by telegram, facsimile, telex or similar means,
provided that a written copy thereof is sent on the same day by postage paid
first-class mail, to such party at the following address:
To the Company: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇
27
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, President
To the Underwriter: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Corporation
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
with a copy to:
Sichenzia, Ross & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, LLP
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
or such other address as either party hereto may at any time, or from time to
time, direct by notice given to the other party in accordance with this section.
The date of giving of any such notice shall be, in the case of clause (i), the
date of the receipt; in the case of clause (ii), five business days after such
notice or demand is sent; and, in the case of clause (iii), the business day
next following the date such notice is sent.
13. AMENDMENT. Except as otherwise provided herein, no amendment of
this Agreement shall be valid or effective, unless in writing and signed by or
on behalf of the parties hereto.
14. WAIVER. No course of dealing or omission or delay on the part of
either party hereto in asserting or exercising any right hereunder shall
constitute or operate as a waiver of any such right. No waiver of any provision
hereof shall be effective, unless in writing and signed by or on behalf of the
party to be charged therewith. No waiver shall be deemed a continuing waiver or
waiver in respect of any other or subsequent breach or default, unless expressly
so stated in writing.
15. APPLICABLE LAW. This agreement shall be governed by, and
interpreted and enforced in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York
without regard to principles of choice of law or conflict of laws.
28
16. JURISDICTION. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably
consents and submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the
State of New York and the United States District Court for the Southern District
of New York in connection with any suit, action or other proceeding arising out
of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, waives
any objection to venue in the County of New York, State of New York, or such
District and agrees that service of any summons, complaint, notice or other
process relating to such suit, action or other proceeding may be effected in the
manner provided by clause (ii) of Section 12.
17. REMEDIES. In the event of any actual or prospective breach or
default by either party hereto, the other party shall be entitled to equitable
relief, including remedies in the nature of rescission, injunction and specific
performance. All remedies hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive, and
nothing herein shall be deemed to prohibit or limit either party from pursuing
any other remedy or relief available at law or in equity for such actual or
prospective breach or default, including the recovery of damages.
18. ATTORNEYS' FEES. The prevailing party in any suit, action or other
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, shall be entitled to recover its costs and reasonable
attorneys' fees.
19. SEVERABILITY. The provisions hereof are severable and in the event
that any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or
unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, the remaining
provisions hereof shall not be affected, but shall, subject to the discretion of
such court, remain in full force and effect, and any invalid or unenforceable
provision shall be deemed, without further action on the part of the parties
hereto, amended and limited to the extent necessary to render the same valid and
enforceable.
20. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed an original and which together shall constitute one and
the same agreement.
21. SUCCESSORS. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the Underwriter, the Company and their respective successors and
assigns. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall
be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provisions herein contained,
this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being intended to be and
being for the sole and exclusive benefit of such persons and for the benefit of
no other person except that (i) the indemnities of the Company contained in
Section 7 of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of any person or
persons who control any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act
or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and (ii) the indemnities of the Underwriter
contained in Section 7 of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the
directors of the Company, the officers of the Company who have signed the
Registration Statement and any person or persons who control the Company within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act. No
29
purchaser of Securities from the Underwriter shall be deemed a successor because
of such purchase.
22. TITLES AND CAPTIONS. The titles and captions of the articles and
sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and do not in
any way define or interpret the intent of the parties or modify or otherwise
affect any of the provisions hereof.
23. GRAMMATICAL CONVENTIONS. Whenever the context so requires, each
pronoun or verb used herein shall be construed in the singular or the plural
sense and each capitalized term defined herein and each pronoun used herein
shall be construed in the masculine, feminine or neuter sense.
24. REFERENCES. The terms "herein," "hereto," "hereof," "hereby," and
"hereafter," and other terms of similar import, refer to this Agreement as a
whole, and not to any Article, Section or other part hereof.
25. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement embodies the entire agreement of
the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any
prior agreement, commitment or arrangement relating thereto.
[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
30
If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please
indicate your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose,
whereupon this letter shall constitute an agreement binding the Company, and the
Underwriter.
Very truly yours,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇
By:____________________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President
The foregoing agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first
above written.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ DAVIDSON SECURITIES CORPORATION
By:______________________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: CEO
31
