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EXHIBIT 1.1
3,000,000 Shares
ADVANCED LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.001 PER SHARE
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
_____________, 1997
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___________, 1997
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
Prudential Securities Incorporated
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc.
c/o Morgan Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
0000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Dear Sirs and Mesdames:
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the
"Company") proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters named in
Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters"), 3,000,000 shares of the Common Stock,
par value $.001 per share, of the Company (the "Firm Shares").
Certain shareholders of the Company (the "Selling Shareholders") named
in Schedule II hereto severally propose to sell to the several Underwriters the
additional number of shares of the Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of
the Company set forth in Schedule II hereto opposite the name of each Selling
Shareholder for a total of not more than an additional 450,000 (the "Additional
Shares") if and to the extent that you, as Managers of the offering, shall have
determined to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase
such shares of common stock granted to the Underwriters in Section 4 hereof. The
Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to
as the "Shares." The shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the
Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby
are hereinafter referred to as the "Common Stock." The Company and the Selling
Shareholders are hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the
"Sellers."
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement, including a prospectus, relating to the
Shares. The registration statement as amended at the time it becomes effective,
including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration
statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), is hereinafter
referred to as the "Registration Statement"; the prospectus in the form first
used to confirm sales of Shares is hereinafter referred to as the "Prospectus."
If the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register
additional shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities
Act (the "Rule 462 Registration Statement"), then any reference herein to the
term "Registration Statement" shall be deemed to include such Rule 462
Registration Statement.
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1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND GROUP 1 SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS. The Company and each of the Selling Shareholders identified in
Schedule II hereto as Group 1 Selling Shareholders (collectively, "Group 1
Selling Shareholders") jointly and severally represent and warrant to and agree
with each of the Underwriters that:
(a) The Registration Statement has become effective; no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in
effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or
threatened by the Commission
(b) (i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective,
did not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable,
will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (iii)
the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in
this paragraph 1(b) do not apply to statements or omissions in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such
Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.
(c) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and
authority to own or lease its property and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of
its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such
qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified
or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(d) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated,
is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and
authority to own or lease its property and to conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of
its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such
qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified
or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; all of the issued
shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been
duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable and are owned directly by the Company or a subsidiary of
the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or
claims. For the purposes of
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this Agreement, the term subsidiary shall exclude any entity as to
which the Company (and all subsidiaries of the Company, taken as a
whole) does not own an equity interest entitling the Company to
exercise in excess of 50% of the voting power of such entity. Such
excluded entities and the equity interest of the Company (and all
subsidiaries of the Company, taken as a whole) in each such excluded
entity are set forth on Schedule III hereto.
(e) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(f) The authorized capital stock of the Company conforms as to
legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus.
(g) The shares of Common Stock (including the Shares to be
sold by the Selling Shareholders) outstanding prior to the issuance of
the Shares to be sold by the Company have been duly authorized and are
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(h) The Shares to be sold by the Company have been duly
authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable, and the issuance of such Shares will be not subject to
any preemptive or similar rights.
(i) The execution and delivery by the Company of, and the
performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement
will not contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate
of incorporation or regulations of the Company or any agreement or
other instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries
that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or
court having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary, and no
consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with,
any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the
Company of its obligations under this Agreement, except such as may be
required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in
connection with the offer and sale of the Shares.
(j) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the
condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from
that set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendments or
supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement).
(k) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or
threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described or
any statutes, regulations, contracts or other documents that are
required to be described in the Registration Statement
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or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement that are not described or filed as required.
(l) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the
registration statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment
thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act,
complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act
and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(m) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the
offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment
company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended.
(n) The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance
with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and
regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the
environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or
contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), (ii) have received all permits,
licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable
Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are
in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license
or approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws,
failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or
failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits,
licenses or approvals would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(o) There are no costs or liabilities associated with
Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or
operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or
compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval,
any related constraints on operating activities and any potential
liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate,
have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole.
(p) Other than the Registration Rights and Option Agreement
dated December 15, 1995 among General Electric Company, the Company and
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings
between the Company and any person granting such person the right to
require the Company to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or to
require the Company to include such securities with the Shares
registered pursuant to the Registration Statement.
(q) To the extent applicable to the Company, the Company has
complied with all provisions of Section 517.075, Florida Statutes
relating to doing business with the Government of Cuba or with any
person or affiliate located in Cuba.
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(r) The combined financial statements and schedules of the
Company and its subsidiaries included in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus fairly present the financial position of the Company and
the results of operations and cash flows as of the dates and periods
therein specified. Such financial statements and schedules have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
consistently applied throughout the periods involved (except as
otherwise noted therein). The selected financial data set forth under
the caption "Selected Financial Data" in the Prospectus fairly present,
on the basis stated in the Prospectus, the information included
therein.
(s) Ernst & Young LLP who have audited certain financial
statements of the Company and delivered their report with respect to
the Company's audited combined financial statements and schedules
included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, are
independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and
the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
(t) The Company has not, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any
action designed to cause or to result in, or that has constituted or
which might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of the Shares or (ii) since the filing of the
Registration Statement (A) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid anyone any
compensation for soliciting purchases of, the Shares or (B) paid or
agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to
purchase any other securities of the Company.
(u) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and
marketable title in fee simple to all items of real property and
marketable title to all personal property owned by each of them, in
each case free and clear of any security interests, liens,
encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do not
materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not
interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by
the Company or such subsidiary, and any real property and buildings
held under lease by the Company or any such subsidiary are held under
valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are
not material and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be
made of such property and buildings by the Company or such subsidiary,
in each case except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus.
(v) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent that could
result in a material adverse change in the condition, financial or
otherwise, or in the management, business prospects, earnings, business
or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole,
except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus.
(w) The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can
acquire on reasonable terms, all material patents, patent applications,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, licenses, copyrights and
proprietary or other confidential information currently
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employed by them in connection with their respective businesses, and
neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of,
or has any reasonable belief that its use constitutes, a material
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of any third party
with respect to any of the foregoing which, singly or in the aggregate,
if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would
result in a material adverse change in the condition, financial or
otherwise, or in the management, business prospects, earnings, business
or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(x) The Company and each of its subsidiaries is insured by
insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and
risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the
businesses in which they are engaged; neither the Company nor any such
subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied
for; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to
believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business at a cost that would not materially and adversely affect the
condition, financial or otherwise, or in the management, business
prospects, earnings, business or operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole, except as described in or contemplated
by the Prospectus.
(y) Except as set forth in the Domestic Revolving Loan (as
such term is defined in the Prospectus or if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent preliminary prospectus) and except as set
forth in the Postponement of Claim and Assignment dated as of February
11, 1997 by and among the Royal Bank of Canada, Canadian Lighting
Systems Holding, Inc. and Ballastronix, Inc., no subsidiary of the
Company is currently prohibited pursuant to an agreement, directly or
indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any
other distribution on such subsidiary's capital stock, from repaying to
the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company
or from transferring any of such subsidiary's property or assets to the
Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, except as described in
or contemplated by the Prospectus.
(z) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all material
certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct
their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such
subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or
permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a material
adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
management, business prospects, earnings, business or operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries.
(aa) The Company, its subsidiaries and each Predecessor (as
such term is defined in the Prospectus or if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent preliminary prospectus) have filed all
foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be
filed or have requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which
the failure so to file
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would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole) and have paid all taxes required to be
paid by them and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against
them, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable,
except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being
contested in good faith or as described in or contemplated by the
Prospectus.
(bb) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only
in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences.
(cc) No default exists, and no event has occurred which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default in the due
performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition of any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other material agreement
or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties is bound or may be affected in any material
adverse respect with regard to property, business or operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(dd) Other than the 2,900,000 shares of the Common Stock, par
value $.001 per share, of the Company sold in the initial public
offering on December 11, 1995 (the "IPO") and the 2,800,000 shares of
the Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company sold in the
secondary public offering on July 16, 1996, and offers and sales
pursuant to the Company's 1995 Incentive Award Plan and the Company's
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, all offers and sales of the Company's
capital stock prior to the date hereof, including the offer and sale of
7,281,848 shares of Common Stock in connection with the Combination (as
such term is defined in the Prospectus or if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent preliminary prospectus), were at all
relevant times exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, and were the subject of an available exemption from the
registration requirements of all applicable state securities or blue
sky laws.
(ee) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no
outstanding (i) securities or obligations of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock of
the Company or any such subsidiary, (ii) warrants, rights or options to
subscribe for or purchase from the Company or any such subsidiary any
such capital stock or any such convertible or exchangeable securities
or obligations, or (iii) obligations of the
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Company or any such subsidiary to issue any shares of capital stock,
any such convertible or exchangeable securities or obligations, or any
such warrants, rights or options.
(ff) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later
of (i) the Closing Date and (ii) the completion of the distribution of
the Shares, will not distribute any offering material in connection
with the offering and sale of the Shares other than the Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto or the Prospectus or any supplement
or amendment thereto, or any materials, if any permitted by the
Securities Act.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLING SHAREHOLDERS. Each of
the Selling Shareholders, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to
and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:
(a) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by or on behalf of such Selling Shareholder.
(b) The execution and delivery by such Selling Shareholder of,
and the performance by such Selling Shareholder of its obligations
under, this Agreement, the Custody Agreement signed by such Selling
Shareholder and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Custodian,
relating to the deposit of the Shares to be sold by such Selling
Shareholder (the "Custody Agreement") and the Power of Attorney
appointing Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx as such Selling Shareholder's
attorney-in-fact to the extent set forth therein, relating to the
transactions contemplated hereby and by the Registration Statement (the
"Power of Attorney") will not contravene any provision of applicable
law or any agreement or other instrument binding upon such Selling
Shareholder or any judgment, order or decree of any governmental body,
agency or court having jurisdiction over such Selling Shareholder, and
no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with,
any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by such
Selling Shareholder of its obligations under this Agreement or the
Custody Agreement or Power of Attorney of such Selling Shareholder,
except such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of
the various states in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares.
(c) Such Selling Shareholder has, and on the Closing Date will
have, valid title to the Shares to be sold by such Selling Shareholder
and the legal right and power, and all authorization and approval
required by law, to enter into this Agreement, the Custody Agreement
and the Power of Attorney and to sell, transfer and deliver the Shares
to be sold by such Selling Shareholder.
(d) The Shares to be sold by such Selling Shareholder pursuant
to this Agreement have been duly authorized and are validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.
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(e) The Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney have been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Shareholder and
are valid and binding agreements of such Selling Shareholder.
(f) Delivery of the Shares to be sold by such Selling
Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement will pass title to such Shares
free and clear of any security interests, claims, liens, equities and
other encumbrances.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE GROUP 2 SELLING SHAREHOLDERS.
Each of the Selling Shareholders identified in Schedule II hereto as a Group 2
Selling Shareholder (collectively, "Group 2 Selling Shareholders"), severally
and not jointly, represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the
Underwriters that:
(a) (i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective,
did not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus comply and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable,
will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (iii)
the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; but only, in each such case, with reference to information
relating to such Group 2 Selling Shareholder furnished in writing by
such Group 2 Selling Shareholder expressly for use in the Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendments
or supplements thereto.
4. AGREEMENTS TO SELL AND PURCHASE. The Company hereby agrees to sell
to the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the
representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions
hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company at $_______ a share (the "Purchase Price") the number of Firm Shares
(subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may
determine) that bears the same proportion to the number of Firm Shares to be
sold by the Company as the number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto
opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.
On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Selling Shareholders
agree to sell to the Underwriters the Additional Shares, and the Underwriters
shall have a one-time right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to
450,000 Additional Shares at the Purchase Price. If you, on behalf of the
Underwriters, elect to exercise such option, you shall so notify the Selling
Shareholders in writing not later than 30 days after the date of this Agreement,
which notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by
the Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. Such
date
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may be the same as the Closing Date (as defined below) but not earlier than the
Closing Date nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
Additional Shares may be purchased as provided in Section 6 hereof solely for
the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of
the Firm Shares. If any Additional Shares are to be purchased, each Underwriter
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares
(subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may
determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of Additional
Shares to be purchased as the number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I
hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm
Shares.
Each Seller hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not,
during the period ending 90 days after the date of the Prospectus, (i) offer,
pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to
purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares
of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement
that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences
of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in
clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such
other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply
(A) to the Shares to be sold hereunder, (B) to the issuance by the Company of
shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the
conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof of which the
Underwriters have been advised in writing, (C) to any options granted or shares
of Common Stock issued pursuant to existing benefit plans of the Company or (D)
with respect to any Selling Shareholder, to any sale of shares of Common Stock
which are subject to an existing pledge or other security arrangement on the
date hereof of which the Underwriters have been advised in writing, in good
faith pursuant to the terms of such pledge or arrangement. In addition, each
Selling Shareholder, agrees that, without the prior written consent of Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during
the period ending 90 days after the date of the Prospectus, make any demand for,
or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common
Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common
Stock.
5. TERMS OF PUBLIC OFFERING. The Sellers are advised by you that the
Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective portions of
the Shares as soon after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have
become effective as in your judgment is advisable. The Sellers are further
advised by you that the Shares are to be offered to the public initially at
$____________ a share (the "Public Offering Price") and to certain dealers
selected by you at a price that represents a concession not in excess of $______
a share under the Public Offering Price, and that any Underwriter may allow, and
such dealers may reallow, a concession, not in excess of $_____ a share, to any
Underwriter or to certain other dealers.
6. PAYMENT AND DELIVERY. Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold by the
Company shall be made to the Company in Federal or other funds immediately
available in New York City against delivery of such Firm Shares for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00
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A.M., New York City time, on ____________ 19__ , or at such other time on the
same or such other date, not later than ________, 19__, as shall be designated
in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to
as the "Closing Date."
Payment for any Additional Shares shall be made to the Selling
Shareholders in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City
against delivery of such Additional Shares for the respective accounts of the
several Underwriters at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date specified in
the notice described in Section 4 or at such other time on the same or on such
other date, in any event not later than ______, 19__, as shall be designated in
writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as
the "Option Closing Date."
Certificates for the Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be in
definitive form and registered in such names and in such denominations as you
shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the
Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The certificates
evidencing the Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be delivered to you on
the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters, with any transfer taxes payable
in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid,
against payment of the Purchase Price therefor.
7. CONDITIONS TO THE UNDERWRITERS' OBLIGATIONS. The obligations of the
Company to sell the Shares to the Underwriters and the several obligations of
the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares on the Closing Date are
subject to the condition that the Registration Statement shall have become
effective not later than [_______] (New York City time) on the date hereof.
The several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the
following further conditions:
(a) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and prior to the Closing Date,
(i) there shall not have occurred any downgrading,
nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or
potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change
that does not indicate the direction of the possible change,
in the rating accorded any of the Company's securities by any
"nationally recognized statistical rating organization," as
such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the
Securities Act; and
(ii) there shall not have occurred any change, or any
development involving a prospective change, in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, from that set forth in the Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of
this Agreement) that, in your judgment, is material and
adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to
market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated
in the Prospectus.
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(b) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a
certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer
of the Company, to the effect set forth in clause (a)(i) above and to
the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date
and that the Company has complied with all of the agreements and
satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or
satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date.
The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely
upon the best of his or her knowledge as to proceedings threatened.
(c) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date
an opinion of Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Sarlson Co., L.P.A., counsel for the
Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:
(i) the Company has been duly incorporated, is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the
corporate power and authority to own its property and to
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is
duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its
ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification,
except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be
in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on
the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(ii) each subsidiary of the Company listed on
Schedule IV hereto ("Major Subsidiaries") has been duly
incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own
its property and to conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of
its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires
such qualification, except to the extent that the failure to
be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
(iii) the authorized capital stock of the Company
conforms as to legal matters to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus;
(iv) the shares of Common Stock (including the Shares
to be sold by the Selling Shareholders) outstanding prior to
the issuance of the Shares to be sold by the Company have been
duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable;
(v) all of the issued shares of capital stock of each
Major Subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, are fully paid and
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nonassessable and are owned directly by the Company or
subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims;
(vi) the Shares to be sold by the Company have been
duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of such Shares
will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights;
(vii) this Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company;
(viii) the execution and delivery by the Company of,
and the performance by the Company of its obligations under,
this Agreement will not contravene any provision of applicable
law or the certificate of incorporation or regulations of the
Company or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any
agreement or other instrument binding upon the Company or any
of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, to the best of such
counsel's knowledge, any judgment, order or decree of any
governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over
the Company or any subsidiary, and no consent, approval,
authorization or order of, or qualification with, any
governmental body or agency is required for the performance by
the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, except
such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of
the various states in connection with the offer and sale of
the Shares;
(ix) the statements (A) in the Prospectus under the
captions "Business Environmental Regulation," "Certain
Transactions," "Description of Capital Stock" and
"Underwriters" and (B) in the Registration Statement in Items
14 and 15, in each case insofar as such statements constitute
summaries of the legal matters, documents or proceedings
referred to therein, fairly present the information called for
with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings
and fairly summarize the matters referred to therein;
(x) after due inquiry, such counsel does not know of
any legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to
which any of the properties of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so
described or of any statutes, regulations, contracts or other
documents that are required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not described
or filed as required;
(xi) the Company is not and, after giving effect to
the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the
proceeds thereof as described in the Xxxxxxxxxx,
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will not be an "investment company" as such term is defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(xii) After due inquiry, such counsel has no
knowledge, and has no reason to believe, that the Company and
its subsidiaries (A) are not in compliance with any and all
applicable Environmental Laws, (B) have not received all
permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under
applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective
businesses and (C) are not in compliance with all terms and
conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except
where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to
receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or
failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such
permits, licenses or approvals would not, singly or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and
(xiii) such counsel (A) is of the opinion that the
Registration Statement and Prospectus (except for financial
statements and schedules and other financial and statistical
data included therein as to which such counsel need not
express any opinion) comply as to form in all material
respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder, (B) has no reason to
believe that (except for financial statements and schedules
and other financial and statistical data as to which such
counsel need not express any belief) the Registration
Statement and the prospectus included therein at the time the
Registration Statement became effective contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading and (C) has no reason to
believe that (except for financial statements and schedules
and other financial and statistical data as to which such
counsel need not express any belief) the Prospectus contains
any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
(d) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date
an opinion of Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Sarlson Co., L.P.A., counsel for the
Selling Shareholders, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that:
(i) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by or on behalf of each of the Selling
Shareholders;
(ii) the execution and delivery by each Selling
Shareholder of, and the performance by such Selling
Shareholder of its obligations under, this Agreement and the
Custody Agreement and Powers of Attorney of such Selling
Shareholder will not contravene any provision of applicable
law, or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any
agreement or other instrument binding upon such Selling
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Shareholder or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any
judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or
court having jurisdiction over such Selling Shareholder, and
no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
qualification with, any governmental body or agency is
required for the performance by such Selling Shareholder of
its obligations under this Agreement or the Custody Agreement
or Power of Attorney of such Selling Shareholder, except such
as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the
various states in connection with offer and sale of the
Shares;
(iii) each of the Selling Shareholders has the legal
right and power, and all authorization and approval required
by law, to enter into this Agreement and the Custody Agreement
and Power of Attorney of such Selling Shareholder and to sell,
transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold by such Selling
Shareholder;
(iv) the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney
of each Selling Shareholder have been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by such Selling Shareholder and are
valid and binding agreements of such Selling Shareholder; and
(v) delivery of the Shares to be sold by each Selling
Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement will pass good and
marketable title to such Shares free and clear of any security
interests, claims, liens, equities and other encumbrances.
(e) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date
an opinion of King & Spalding, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the
Closing Date, covering the matters referred to in subparagraphs (vi),
(vii), (ix) (but only as to the statements in the Prospectus under
"Description of Capital Stock" and "Underwriters") and (xiii) of
paragraph (c) above.
With respect to subparagraph (xiii) of paragraph (c) above,
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Sarlson Co., L.P.A. and King & Spalding may state
that their opinion and belief are based upon their participation in the
preparation of the Registration Statement and Prospectus and any
amendments or supplements thereto and review and discussion of the
contents thereof, but are without independent check or verification,
except as specified. With respect to paragraph (d) above, Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx & Sarlson Co., L.P.A. may rely upon an opinion or opinions of
counsel for any Selling Shareholders and, with respect to factual
matters and to the extent such counsel deems appropriate, upon the
representations of each Selling Shareholder contained herein and in the
Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney of such Selling Shareholder and
in other documents and instruments; provided that (A) each such counsel
for the Selling Shareholders is satisfactory to your counsel, (B) a
copy of each opinion so relied upon is delivered to you and is in form
and substance satisfactory to your counsel, (C) copies of such Custody
Agreements and Powers of Attorney and of any such other documents and
instruments shall be delivered to you and shall be in form and
substance satisfactory to your counsel and (D) Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx &
Sarlson Co., L.P.A. shall state in their opinion that they are
justified in relying on each such other opinion.
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The opinions of Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx and Sarlson Co., L.P.A.
described in paragraphs (c) and (d) above (and any opinions of counsel
for any Selling Shareholder referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph) shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request of the
Company or one or more of the Selling Shareholders, as the case may be,
and shall so state therein.
(f) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date
hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the
Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Underwriters, from Ernst & Young LLP independent public
accountants, containing statements and information of the type
ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters
with respect to the financial statements and certain financial
information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a
"cut-off date" not earlier than the date hereof.
(g) The "lock-up" agreements, each substantially in the form
of Exhibit A hereto, between you and certain shareholders, officers and
directors of the Company listed on Schedule V hereto relating to sales
and certain other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain
other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall
be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.
The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional
Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the Option Closing Date
of such documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good
standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance of the Additional
Shares and other matters related to the issuance of the Additional Shares.
8. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. In further consideration of the agreements
of the Underwriters herein contained, the Company covenants with each
Underwriter as follows:
(a) To furnish to you, without charge, four (4) signed copies
of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and for
delivery to each other Underwriter a conformed copy of the Registration
Statement (without exhibits thereto) and to furnish to you in New York
City, without charge, prior to 5:00 P.M. New York City time on the
business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the
period mentioned in paragraph (c) below, as many copies of the
Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the
Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.
(b) Before amending or supplementing the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, to furnish to you a copy of each such
proposed amendment or supplement and not to file any such proposed
amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object, and to file
with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule
424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus required to be filed
pursuant to such Rule.
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(c) If, during such period after the first date of the public
offering of the Shares as in the opinion of counsel for the
Underwriters the Prospectus is required by law to be delivered in
connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall
occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend
or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a
purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the
Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to
comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the
Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to
the dealers (whose names and addresses you will furnish to the Company)
to which Shares may have been sold by you on behalf of the Underwriters
and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements
to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so
amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances
when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so
that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with law.
(d) To endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under
the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall
reasonably request.
(e) To make generally available to the Company's security
holders and to you as soon as practicable an earning statement covering
the twelve-month period ending June 30, 1998 that satisfies the
provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.
9. EXPENSES. Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company agrees to
pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of their
obligations under this Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and
expenses of the Company's counsel, the Company's accountants and counsel for the
Selling Shareholders in connection with the registration and delivery of the
Shares under the Securities Act and all other fees or expenses in connection
with the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, the Prospectus and amendments and supplements to any of the
foregoing, including all printing costs associated therewith, and the mailing
and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers, in the
quantities hereinabove specified, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the
transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer
or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) the cost of printing or producing any Blue
Sky or Legal Investment memorandum in connection with the offer and sale of the
Shares under state securities laws and all expenses in connection with the
qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under state securities laws as
provided in Section 8(d) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees
and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such
qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky or Legal Investment
memorandum, (iv) all filing fees and disbursements of counsel to the
Underwriters incurred in connection with the review and qualification of the
offering of the Shares by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,
(v) all fees and expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the
registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the Common Stock and all costs
and expenses incident to listing the Shares on the Nasdaq National
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Market, (vi) the cost of printing certificates representing the Shares, (vii)
the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar or depositary, (viii) the
costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any
"road show" undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the
Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the production
of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged
in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the
Company, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the
Company and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in
connection with the road show, and (ix) all other costs and expenses incident to
the performance of the obligations of the Company hereunder for which provision
is not otherwise made in this Section. It is understood, however, that except as
provided in this Section, Section 10 entitled "Indemnity and Contribution", and
the last paragraph of Section 12 below, the Underwriters will pay all of their
costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel, stock
transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Shares by them, any advertising
expenses connected with any offers they may make and all expenses in connection
with any offer and sale of the Shares outside of the United States, including
filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Underwriters in connection with offers and sales outside of the United States.
The provisions of this Section shall not supersede or otherwise affect
any agreement that the Sellers may otherwise have for the allocation of such
expenses among themselves.
10. INDEMNITY AND CONTRIBUTION.
(a) The Company and each Group 1 Selling Shareholder, jointly
and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter
and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), from
and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities
(including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action
or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any
amendment thereof, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (as
amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any
amendments or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are
caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue
statement or omission based upon information relating to any
Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter
through you expressly for use therein; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
foregoing indemnity agreement with respect to any preliminary
prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom
the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or liabilities
purchased Shares, or any person controlling such Underwriter, if a copy
of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented if the Company shall
have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or
given by or on behalf of such Underwriter to such person, if required
by law so to have been delivered, at or prior to the
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written confirmation of the sale of the Shares to such person, and if
the Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) would have cured the
defect giving rise to such losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
unless such failure is the result of noncompliance by the Company with
Section 7(a) hereof.
(b) Each Group 2 Selling Shareholder agrees, severally and not
jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its
officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any,
who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and each Underwriter
and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and
liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with defending or investigating any
such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or
any amendment thereof, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (as
amended or supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any
amendments or supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but
only with reference to information relating to such Group 2 Selling
Shareholder furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Group 2
Selling Shareholder expressly for use in the Registration Statement,
any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendments or
supplements thereto.
(c) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Selling Shareholders, the
directors of the Company, the officers of the Company who sign the
Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the
Company or any Selling Shareholder within the meaning of either Section
15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act from and
against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including,
without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim)
caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment
thereof, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or
supplements thereto), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only with
reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the
Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in
the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus
or any amendments or supplements thereto.
(d) In case any proceeding (including any governmental
investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of
which indemnity may be sought pursuant to paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of
this Section 10, such person (the "indemnified party") shall promptly
notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the
"indemnifying
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party") in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the
indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the
indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the
fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In
any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to
retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall
be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying
party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the
retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such
proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the
indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both
parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or
potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the
indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any
indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related
proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for (i) the fees and
expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local
counsel) for all Underwriters and all persons, if any, who control any
Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities
Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, (ii) the fees and expenses of
more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for the
Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration
Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the
meaning of either such Section and (iii) the fees and expenses of more
than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all
Selling Shareholders and all persons, if any, who control any Selling
Shareholder within the meaning of either such Section, and that all
such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. In the
case of any such separate firm for the Underwriters and such control
persons of any Underwriters, such firm shall be designated in writing
by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated. In the case of any such separate
firm for the Company, and such directors, officers and control persons
of the Company, such firm shall be designated in writing by the
Company. In the case of any such separate firm for the Selling
Shareholders and such control persons of any Selling Shareholders, such
firm shall be designated in writing by the persons named as
attorneys-in-fact for the Selling Shareholders under the Powers of
Attorney. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement
of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled
with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff,
the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from
and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or
judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an
indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to
reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as
contemplated by the second and third sentences of this paragraph, the
indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of
any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such
settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such
indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying
party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance
with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying
party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified
party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in
respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party
and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified
party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional
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release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are
the subject matter of such proceeding.
(e) To the extent the indemnification provided for in
paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 10 is unavailable to an
indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying
party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified
party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by
such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the
one hand and the indemnified party or parties on the other hand from
the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause
(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in
clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party
or parties on the one hand and of the indemnified party or parties on
the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions that
resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received
by the Sellers on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand
in connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in
the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering
of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by each Seller and
the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of
the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the
Shares. The relative fault of the Sellers on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by the Sellers or by the
Underwriters and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or
omission. The Underwriters' respective obligations to contribute
pursuant to this Section 10 are several in proportion to the respective
number of Shares they have purchased hereunder, and not joint.
(f) The Sellers and the Underwriters agree that it would not
be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 10 were
determined by PRO RATA allocation (even if the Underwriters were
treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to in paragraph (e) of this Section 10. The amount paid or
payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set
forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any
such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section
10, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess
of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten
by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds
the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission. No
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person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution
from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 10 are not
exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may
otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
(g) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in
this Section 10 and the representations, warranties and other
statements of the Company and the Selling Shareholders contained in
this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person
controlling any Underwriter, any Selling Shareholder or any person
controlling any Selling Shareholder, or the Company, its officers or
directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of
and payment for any of the Shares.
11. TERMINATION. This Agreement shall be subject to termination by
notice given by you to the Company, if (a) after the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have
been suspended or materially limited on or by, as the case may be, any of the
New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc., the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade, (ii) trading of any
securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any
over-the-counter market, (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking
activities in New York shall have been declared by either Federal or New York
State authorities or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation
of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis
that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and (b) in the case of any of
the events specified in clauses (a) (i) through (iv), such event, singly or
together with any other such event, makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to
market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus
12. EFFECTIVENESS; DEFAULTING UNDERWRITERS. This Agreement shall become
effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.
If, on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that
it has or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate
number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but
failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate number
of the Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be
obligated severally in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth
opposite their respective names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate number of
Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting
Underwriters, or in such other proportions as you may specify, to purchase the
Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or
refused to purchase on such date; PROVIDED that in no event shall the number of
Shares that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be
increased pursuant to this Section 12 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of
such number of Shares without the written consent of such Underwriter. If, on
the Closing Date, any
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Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the
aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to which such default occurs is
more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased and
arrangements satisfactory to you and the Company for the purchase of such Firm
Shares are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall
terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter, the
Company or the Selling Shareholders. In any such case either you or the Company
shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer
than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration
Statement and in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be
effected. If, on the Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall
fail or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of
Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs is more than
one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased, the
non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i) terminate their
obligation hereunder to purchase Additional Shares or (ii) purchase not less
than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters would
have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such default. Any action taken
under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability
in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of
them, because of any failure or refusal on the part of any Seller to comply with
the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any
reason any Seller shall be unable to perform its obligations under this
Agreement, the Sellers will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters as
have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all
out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of their counsel)
reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or
the offering contemplated hereunder.
13. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be signed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the
signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.
14. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.
15. HEADINGS. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been
inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of
this Agreement.
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Very truly yours,
ADVANCED LIGHTING TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:
----------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxx
Title: Executive Vice President and Secretary
The Selling Shareholders
named in Schedule II hereto,
acting severally
By:
----------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Attorney-in-Fact
Accepted as of the date hereof
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
Prudential Securities Incorporated
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc.
Acting severally on behalf
of themselves and the
several Underwriters named
herein.
By: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
Incorporated
By:_________________________
Name:
Title:
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SCHEDULE I
Number of
Firm Shares
Underwriter To Be Purchased
----------- ---------------
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
Prudential Securities Incorporated
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc.
[NAMES OF OTHER UNDERWRITERS]
---------
Total . . . . . 3,000,000
---------
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SCHEDULE II
Number of
Additional
Shares To
Selling Shareholder Be Sold
------------------- ----------
Group 1:
-------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx 204,564
Xxxxx X. Xxxx 49,266
Group 2:
-------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx 65,399
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx 30,774
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx 35,882
Xxxxx Xxxxx 33,740
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx 30,375
------
Total . . . . . . . 450,000
=======
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SCHEDULE III
Equity Interest Owned by
the Company (and all subsidies
of the Company, take as a
Excluded Entity whole) in the Excluded Entity
--------------- -----------------------------
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SCHEDULE IV
Major Subsidiaries of the Company
---------------------------------
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SCHEDULE V
Lock-up Agreements
------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
A Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
General Electric Company
Venture Lighting Japan, Inc.
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Exhibit A
__________, 1997
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
Prudential Securities Incorporated
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc.
c/o Morgan Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
0000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned understands that Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
("Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx"), as Representative of the several Underwriters, proposes to
enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") with
Advanced Lighting Technologies, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the "Company") and
certain shareholders of the Company (the "Selling Shareholders") providing for
the public offering (the "Public Offering") by the several Underwriters,
including Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx (the "Underwriters"), of 3,000,000 shares of the Common
Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (the "Firm Shares") to be
issued and sold by the Company and up to an additional 450,000 shares of the
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company (the "Additional
Shares") to be sold by the Selling Shareholders. The Firm Shares and the
Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Shares".
To induce the Underwriters that may participate in the Public
Offering to continue their efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the
undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior written consent of Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period commencing
on the date hereof and ending 90 days after the date of the final prospectus
relating to the Public Offering (the "Prospectus"), (1) offer, pledge, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option
or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or
otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common
Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
Common Stock (provided that such shares or securities are either now owned by
the undersigned or are hereafter acquired prior to or in connection with the
Public Offering), or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers
to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership
of such shares of Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause
(1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to the
sale of any Shares to the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement or
to the sale of any shares of Common Stock which are subject to an existing
pledge or other security arrangement, in good faith pursuant to the terms of
such pledge or arrangement. In addition, the undersigned agrees that, without
the prior written consent of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx on behalf of the Underwriters, it
will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 90 days
after the date of the Prospectus, make any demand for or exercise any right with
respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.
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Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a
number of factors, including market conditions. Any Public Offering will only be
made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to
agreement between the Company, the Selling Shareholders and the Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
(Name)
(Address)
2
