AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2006 BY AND AMONG MERCHANTS GROUP, INC., AMERICAN EUROPEAN GROUP, INC. AND AMERICAN EUROPEAN FINANCIAL, INC.

EXECUTION DRAFT

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

DATED AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2006

BY AND AMONG

MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.,

AMERICAN EUROPEAN GROUP, INC.

AND

AMERICAN EUROPEAN FINANCIAL, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

			Page

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS			1
SECTION 1.1 Definitions			1
ARTICLE II THE MERGER			8
SECTION 2.1 The Merger			8
SECTION 2.2 Conversion of Shares			8
SECTION 2.3 Surrender and Payment			9
SECTION 2.4 Adjustments			10
SECTION 2.5 Withholding Rights			10
SECTION 2.6 Lost Certificates			11
ARTICLE III CERTAIN GOVERNANCE MATTERS			11
SECTION 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation			11
SECTION 3.2 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation			11
SECTION 3.3 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation			11
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY			11
SECTION 4.1 Organization and Qualification			11
SECTION 4.2 Capitalization			12
SECTION 4.3 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability; Board Action			12
SECTION 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violations			13
SECTION 4.5 SEC Filings and Financial Statements			14
SECTION 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes			15
SECTION 4.7 Undisclosed Liabilities			16
SECTION 4.8 Litigation			16
SECTION 4.9 Compliance with Laws			16
SECTION 4.10 Insurance Issued by the Company’s Subsidiaries			17
SECTION 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans			18
SECTION 4.12 Employee Matters			19
SECTION 4.13 Taxes			19
SECTION 4.14 Certain Contracts			21
SECTION 4.15 Intellectual Property			23
SECTION 4.16 Properties and Assets			24

SECTION 4.17 Environmental Matters			24
SECTION 4.18 Transactions with Related Parties			24
SECTION 4.19 Finders’ or Advisors’ Fees			24
SECTION 4.20 Receivables			25
SECTION 4.21 Absence of Sensitive Matters			25
SECTION 4.22 Delivery of Documents; Corporate Records			25
SECTION 4.23 Bank Accounts			25
SECTION 4.24 Dividend Restriction			25
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
AND MANGERCO			26
SECTION 5.1 Organization and Qualification			26
SECTION 5.2 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability; Board Action			26
SECTION 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations			26
SECTION 5.4 Finders’ or Advisors’ Fees			27
SECTION 5.5 MergerCo			27
SECTION 5.6 Capital Resources			27
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS			27
SECTION 6.1 Conduct of the Company			27
SECTION 6.2 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholder Meeting			31
SECTION 6.3 Access to Information; Confidentiality			32
SECTION 6.4 No Solicitation; Unsolicited Proposals; Change of Company Recommendation			33
SECTION 6.5 Regulatory Filings			35
SECTION 6.6 Public Announcements			36
SECTION 6.7 Further Assurances			37
SECTION 6.8 Notification of Certain Matters			37
SECTION 6.9 Director and Officer Liability			37
SECTION 6.10 Opinion of Financial Advisor			39
SECTION 6.11 Management of Services Agreement and Pooling Agreement			39
SECTION 6.12 Reasonable Efforts			41
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER, CERTAIN EXCEPTIONS TO CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES & COVENANTS			41
SECTION 7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party			41

SECTION 7.2 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer and MergerCo			42
SECTION 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company			42
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION AND EXPENSES			43
SECTION 8.1 Termination			43
SECTION 8.2 Effect of Termination			44
SECTION 8.3 Fees and Expenses			44
SECTION 8.4 Termination Fee			45
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS			46
SECTION 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties			46
SECTION 9.2 Amendments; No Waivers			46
SECTION 9.3 Notices			46
SECTION 9.4 Successors and Assigns			47
SECTION 9.5 Governing Law			47
SECTION 9.6 Jurisdiction			47
SECTION 9.7 Waiver of Jury Trial			48
SECTION 9.8 Counterparts; Effectiveness			48
SECTION 9.9 Entire Agreement			48
SECTION 9.10 Third Party Beneficiaries			48
SECTION 9.11 Severability			48
SECTION 9.12 Specific Performance			49
SECTION 9.13 Construction; Interpretation; Disclosure Letters			49

iii

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), effective as of October 31, 2006, is entered into by and among Merchants Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), American European Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), and American European Financial, Inc., a newly-formed Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer (“MergerCo”).

RECITALS:

A. A special committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) consisting solely of independent directors (the “Company Special Committee”) has determined that the merger of MergerCo with and into the Company on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “Merger”) is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and has recommended that the Company Board approve and adopt this Agreement and recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote for the adoption of this Agreement;

B. The Company Board has determined that the Merger is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and has approved and adopted this Agreement and has resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders vote for the adoption of this Agreement;

C. Pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Buyer has determined to acquire the Company by means of the Merger; and

D. For United States federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger be treated as a taxable acquisition by Buyer of all of the issued and outstanding Company Common Stock.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1 Definitions. When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings specified therefore below:

“Acquisition Proposal” as defined in Section 6.4(e)(i).

“Action” as defined in Section 4.8(a).

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by, or under common Control with such Person, including without limitation any Subsidiary.

“Agreement” as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement and Plan of Merger.

“A.M. Best” as defined in Section 6.9(a).

“AMEX” as defined in Section 4.4(a).

“Annual Statements” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the annual statements of such Person filed with or submitted to the insurance commissioner or other Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over the conduct of such Person’s P&C Business in the jurisdiction in which such Person is domiciled on forms prescribed or permitted by such Governmental Authority.

“Buyer” as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement and Plan of Merger.

“Buyer Disclosure Letter” as defined in the first paragraph of Article V.

“Certificate” as defined in Section 2.2(a)(i).

“Closing” as defined in Section 2.1(b).

“Closing Date” as defined in Section 2.1(b).

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Company” as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

“Company Balance Sheet” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2005 set forth in the Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by the Company with the SEC on March 6, 2006, as supplemented by the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of March 31, 2006 and June 30, 2006 set forth in the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed by the Company with the SEC on May 15, 2006, and August 8, 2006, respectively.

“Company Board” as defined in the Recitals.

“Company Change of Recommendation” as defined in Section 6.4(c).

“Company Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

“Company Disclosure Letter” as defined in the first paragraph of Article IV.

“Company Financial Statements” as defined in Section 4.5(a).

“Company Permits” means all Permits required for any business operated or services furnished by the Company or its Subsidiaries, including without limitation any Permits to issue, underwrite, assume, place or otherwise transact the business of insurance.

“Company Recommendation” as defined in Section 6.2(a)(ii).

“Company SEC Documents” as defined in Section 4.5(a).

“Company Stockholder Approval” as defined in Section 4.3.

“Company Stockholders” as defined in the Recitals.

“Company Special Committee” as defined in the Recitals.

“Company Statutory Financial Statements” as defined in Section 4.5(b).

“Confidentiality Agreement” as defined in Section 6.3(b).

“Contract” means, with respect to any Person, any agreement, arrangement, undertaking, contract, commitment, obligation, promise, indenture, deed of trust or other instrument or agreement (whether written or oral and whether express or implied) by which that Person is bound or subject.

“Control” means with respect to any corporation or limited liability company the right or power to exercise, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of stockholders, members or owners and with respect to any individual, partnership, trust or other entity or association other than a corporation or limited liability company, the possession directly to cause the direction of the management or actions of the controlled entity.

“Copyrights” as defined in Section 4.15(a).

“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.

“Dissenting Shares” means shares of Company Common Stock with respect to which the holders thereof, prior to the Effective Time, meet the requirements of, and perfect their appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to stockholders dissenting from the Merger.

“Effective Time” as defined in Section 2.1(c).

“Environmental Laws” means federal, state, local and foreign statutes, Laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, codes, injunctions, permits and governmental agreements relating to the environment or the protection of human health as it relates to the environment, including those relating to the management or Release of Hazardous Materials.

“ERISA” as defined in Section 4.11.

“ERISA Affiliate” as defined in Section 4.l1(a).

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Exchange Agent” as defined in Section 2.3(a).

“GAAP” as defined in Section 4.5(a).

“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, including any domestic (federal, state or local), foreign or supranational governmental or regulatory authority, agency, department, board, commission, administration or instrumentality, any court, tribunal or arbitrator or any self-regulatory organization, including state departments or divisions of insurance or insurance commissioners or superintendents.

“Hazardous Material” means all substances or materials regulated as hazardous, toxic, explosive, dangerous, flammable or radioactive under any Environmental Law including (i) petroleum, asbestos or polychlorinated biphenyls, and (ii) in the United States, all substances defined as Hazardous Substances, Oils, Pollutants or Contaminants in the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan, 40 C.F.R. Section 300.5.

“HSR Act” as defined in Section 4.4(a).

“IP Licenses” as defined in Section 4.15(a).

“Indemnified Parties” as defined in Section 6.9(a).

“Insurance Contract” means any of the insurance policies, Contracts of insurance, policy endorsements, certificates of insurance and application forms pertaining to the Insurance Products underwritten by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

“Insurance Products” means any of the insurance coverage underwritten in whole or in part by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

“Insurance Regulatory Requirements” means all consents, approvals or Permits of, notices to or filings with, and the expiration of all waiting periods required by any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the insurance business of the Company, MNH, Buyer, MergerCo or the Insurance Products, including without limitation approval pursuant to Chapter 401-B of the New Hampshire Revised Statutes, as amended.

“Intellectual Property” as defined in Section 4.15(a).

“Investment Assets” means bonds, notes, debentures, mortgage loans, collateral loans and all other instruments of indebtedness, stocks, partnership or joint venture interests and all other equity interests, real estate and leasehold and other interests therein, certificates issued by or interests in trusts, cash on hand and on deposit, personal property and interests therein and all other assets acquired for investment purposes.

“Knowledge” with respect to the Company, means the actual knowledge, following a reasonable investigation and appropriate consultation, of the individuals listed on Section 1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter; provided that the Company will not be deemed to have knowledge of any information or document which Mutual does not provide to the Company following a reasonable request.

“Law” means any law (including common law), ordinance, writ, directive, judgment, order, decree, injunction, statute, treaty, rule, regulation, regulatory requirement or determination of (or an agreement with) a Governmental Authority.

“Liability” means any debt, liability, commitment, claim or obligation of any kind whatsoever, whether due or to become due, known or unknown, accrued or fixed, or absolute or contingent.

“Lien” means any and all liens, charges, security interests, options, claims, mortgages, pledges or restrictions on title or transfer of any nature whatsoever.

“Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any Person, any fact, event, circumstance, change, condition or effect, individually or in the aggregate, that is material and adverse to the business, assets, properties, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that: “Material Adverse Effect” shall not include any (i) decrease in the trading or market prices of an entity’s capital stock or (ii) any change or effect (A) resulting from changes or effects to the U.S. or global economy in general, (B) resulting from changes or effects to the P&C Business generally, (C) with respect to the Company, resulting primarily from the identities of the Buyer and its Affiliates or statements or other actions by them, (D) resulting from changes in GAAP or SAP after the date hereof, (E) resulting from the announcement of Buyer’s proposal to acquire the Company, the execution and announcement of this Agreement or the Merger or regulatory approvals contemplated hereby, (F) with respect to the Company, resulting from any action by Mutual to retain for its exclusive benefit the business of any customers whose insurance policies Mutual currently pools with MNH, compete with the Company in the P&C Business generally, or renegotiate, terminate or alter its level of performance under the Services Agreement (or any annex thereto) or the Pooling Agreement or both, (G) with respect to the Company, any change in the rating of the Company or MNH by any rating agency, or (H) any restriction, prohibition, or moratorium on dividends imposed by any Governmental Authority with respect to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, Buyer, MergerCo or the Surviving Company.

“Material Contract(s)” as defined in Section 4.14(a).

“Merger” as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement and Plan of Merger.

“MergerCo” as defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement and Plan of Merger.

“MergerCo Common Stock” as defined in Section 2.2(a)(ii).

“Merger Consideration” means an amount of cash per share of Company Common Stock equal to the sum of (i) $33.00 plus (ii) the product of $1.00 multiplied by the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the number of days between the last day of the last fiscal quarter for which full quarterly dividends on the Company Common Stock have been declared and paid and the Closing Date (including the Closing Date) by (B) 365, without interest, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.4; provided that Buyer’s obligation to pay the adjustment amount set forth in this clause (ii) shall be subject to the condition that prior to the Closing Date either (1) MNH shall pay a dividend to the Company equal to the adjustment amount or (2) Buyer shall not have received any notice from any Governmental Authority that, following the Closing Date, MNH will be prohibited from paying such a dividend to the Surviving Company.

“MFC” means M.F.C. of New York, Inc., a New York domiciled corporation.

“MNH” means Merchants Insurance Company of New Hampshire, Inc., a New Hampshire domiciled insurance company.

“Mutual” means Merchants Mutual Insurance Company, a New York domiciled insurance company.

“P&C Business” means the business of writing in the United States excess and surplus primary property and casualty insurance through general agents.

“Patents” as defined in Section 4.15(a).

“Permits” means any licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals, accreditations or other similar authorizations from any Governmental Authority.

“Permitted Liens” means, collectively, (i) Liens for Taxes not yet payable or the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves are reflected in the Company SEC Documents, (ii) any minor imperfection of title or similar Lien which does not and would not reasonably be expected to impair in any material respect the operations of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) Liens incurred pursuant to actions of Buyer or any of its Affiliates.

“Person” means and includes an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an association, an unincorporated organization, a Governmental Authority and any other entity or group (as defined in the Exchange Act).

“Pooling Agreement” means that certain Reinsurance Pooling Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2003, by and among the Company, MNH and Mutual, as amended.

“Proxy Statement” as defined in Section 6.2(a)(ii).

“Quarterly Statements” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the quarterly statements of such Person filed with or submitted to the insurance commissioner or other Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over the conduct of such Person’s P&C Business in the jurisdiction in which such Person is domiciled on forms prescribed or permitted by such Governmental Authority.

“Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, and surface or subsurface strata) or into or out of any property.

“Representative” means, with respect to any Person, (a) its Subsidiaries and Affiliates, and (b) its, and its Subsidiaries’ and Affiliates’ respective officers, directors, employees, auditors, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, consultants, agents, advisors or representatives.

“Requisite Regulatory Approvals” as defined in Section 7.1(d).

“Reserves” as defined in Section 4.10(e).

“SAP” means, with respect to any Person, the statutory accounting principles and practices prescribed or permitted by the state or states in which the relevant Person conducts business.

“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

“Services Agreement” means that certain Services Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2003, by and among the Company, MNH and Mutual, as amended.

“Software” as defined in Section 4.15(a).

“Special Meeting” as defined in Section 6.2(a)(i).

“Subsidiary” when used with respect to any Person means another Person Controlled by such first Person or another Subsidiary of such first Person.

“Superior Proposal” as defined in Section 6.4(e)(ii).

“Surviving Corporation” as defined in Section 2.1(a).

“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local, foreign or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any taxing authority, including, taxes, fees, duties, levies, customs, tariffs, imposts, assessments, obligations or other similar charges of any kind on or with respect to income, franchises, premiums, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, transfer, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth, and taxes or other similar charges of any kind in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added.

“Tax Proceeding” means any audit, administrative action, assessment, case, deposition, examination, executive action, filing, hearing, information request, injunction, inquiry, investigation, judgment, levy, litigation, order, reassessment, review, seizure, subpoena, suit, summons, testimony, or other activity involving or conducted by or on behalf of any Governmental Authority relating to Tax.

“Tax Return” means any return, report or similar statement (including any attachment or supplements thereto) supplied to or required to be supplied to any taxing authority, including, any information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.

“Termination Date” as defined in Section 8.1(b)(iii).

“Termination Fee” as defined in Section 8.4(a)(iii).

“Third Party” means any Person (or group of Persons) other than the Company, MNH, Buyer, MergerCo and their respective Subsidiaries.

“Trademarks” as defined in Section 4.15(a).

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

SECTION 2.1 The Merger.

(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, MergerCo shall be merged with and into the Company in accordance with the requirements of the DGCL, whereupon the separate existence of MergerCo shall cease, and the Company shall become the wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer and shall be the surviving corporation resulting from the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). The Merger will have the effects set forth in the DGCL, including, without limitation, the effects set forth in Section 251 of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers and purposes and assume and be liable for all the liabilities, obligations and penalties of the Company and MergerCo.

(b) The closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP in New York City at 10:00 a.m. local time, as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within two (2) business days, after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that are to be satisfied at the Closing) (the actual time and date of the Closing being referred to herein as the “Closing Date”).

(c) As soon as reasonably practicable on the Closing Date, the Company and MergerCo shall execute and file articles of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and make all other filings or recordings required by the DGCL to be made in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as articles of merger are duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or, if agreed to by the Company and Buyer, at such later time as is specified in the articles of merger (such time, the “Effective Time”).

SECTION 2.2 Conversion of Shares.

(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof:

(i) each share of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.2(a)(iii) or 2.2(a)(iv), be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Merger Consideration, payable in cash upon surrender of the certificate that formerly evidenced such share of Company Common Stock (a “Certificate”) in the manner provided in Section 2.3;

(ii) each share of common stock, par value $___ per share, of MergerCo (“MergerCo Common Stock”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and privileges as the share so converted and the shares so converted shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation;

(iii) each share of Company Common Stock held by the Company as treasury stock immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto; provided, that shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company or its Subsidiaries in trust accounts, managed accounts, investment accounts and the like shall not be cancelled and shall be treated in accordance with Section 2.2(a)(i); and

(iv) No Dissenting Shares shall be converted in the Merger. All such shares shall be canceled and the holders thereof shall thereafter have only such rights as are granted to dissenting stockholders under the DGCL; provided, however, that if any such stockholder fails to perfect his or her rights as a dissenting stockholder with respect to his or her Dissenting Shares in accordance with the DGCL or withdraws or loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL, the Dissenting Shares held by such stockholder shall, upon the happening of such events, be treated the same as all other holders of Company Common Stock who at the Effective Time held outstanding shares of Company Common Stock. The Company shall give Buyer prompt notice upon receipt by the Company of any such written demands for payment of the fair value of such shares of the Company Common Stock and of withdrawal of such demands and any other instruments provided pursuant to the DGCL. Buyer shall be entitled to participate in any negotiations or proceedings between the Company and any dissenting stockholder and approve any settlement of any demand.

(b) From and after the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock converted pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(i) and all shares of Company Common Stock cancelled in accordance with Section 2.2(a)(iii) shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except, in the case of shares of Company Common Stock canceled pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(i), the right to receive the Merger Consideration to which such holder is entitled with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock represented by the Certificate(s) surrendered by such holder pursuant to Section 2.3(b). From and after the Effective Time, all certificates representing MergerCo Common Stock shall be deemed for all purposes to represent only the number of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance with Section 2.2(a)(ii).

SECTION 2.3 Surrender and Payment.

(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Buyer shall appoint an exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) for the purpose of exchanging Certificates for the Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, Buyer shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Exchange Agent cash sufficient to make the cash payments payable pursuant to Section 2.2(a)(i). Promptly after the Effective Time, Buyer will send, or cause the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of record of shares of Company Common Stock as of the Effective Time, a letter of transmittal for use in such exchange (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent), which letter shall be in such form as the Company and Buyer may reasonably agree to use in effecting delivery of shares of Company Common Stock to the Exchange Agent.

(b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided herein will be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate only upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of such Certificate. Until so surrendered, each such Certificate so converted shall, after the Effective Time, represent for all purposes only the right to receive such Merger Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash payable as part of the Merger Consideration or in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.6.

(c) If any Merger Consideration is to be paid to the name of a Person other than the Person in whose name the applicable surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition to the registration or payment of such Merger Consideration that the surrendered Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer.

(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of capital stock of the Company on the stock records of, or relating to, the Company. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Exchange Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Buyer, they shall be canceled and, if applicable, exchanged for the Merger Consideration payable in exchange therefor in accordance with the procedures and limitations set forth, in this Article II.

(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.3(a) that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Buyer and any such holder who has not exchanged such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock for the Merger Consideration payable in exchange therefor in accordance with this Section 2.3 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Buyer for delivery of the Merger Consideration in respect of such holder’s shares without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall not be liable to any Person for any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.

(f) The Exchange Agent shall invest any cash made available to the Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.3(a) as directed by Buyer on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall promptly be paid to Buyer.

SECTION 2.4 Adjustments. If, at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of Buyer or the Company shall occur by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any similar transaction, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted to provide the holders of shares of Company Common Stock the same economic effect, in the aggregate, as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.

SECTION 2.5 Withholding Rights. Each of the Surviving Corporation, Buyer and Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article II such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign Tax Law including any withholding from any payment that is treated as wages or compensation for the performance of services. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

SECTION 2.6 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and the providing of such security or indemnity as the Exchange Agent deems necessary to save and hold the Company and the Buyer harmless, the Exchange Agent shall pay in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in exchange for the shares of Company Common Stock represented thereby.

ARTICLE III

CERTAIN GOVERNANCE MATTERS

SECTION 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. The articles of incorporation of MergerCo in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (until amended in accordance with applicable Law).

SECTION 3.2 Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation. The bylaws of MergerCo in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (until amended in accordance with applicable Law).

SECTION 3.3 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. From and after the Effective Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in accordance with the bylaws and applicable Law, (a) the directors of MergerCo immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and (b) the officers of MergerCo immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Corporation.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

Except as disclosed in the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q since such Annual Report on Form 10-K (including, in each case, to the extent included in any document filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit thereto), in each case included in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof and except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Buyer simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), the Company represents and warrants to Buyer and MergerCo that the following statements are true and correct as of the date hereof:

SECTION 4.1 Organization and Qualification. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each of the Company Subsidiaries is duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of such Subsidiary’s incorporation or organization (such jurisdictions being those listed on the Company Disclosure Letter). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite power and authority and any necessary Company Permit to own, operate and lease the properties that it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, operated or leased or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary (such jurisdictions being those listed on the Company Disclosure Letter), except for such failures to be so qualified and in good standing that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to, have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

SECTION 4.2 Capitalization.

(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 10,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, of which, as of the date of this Agreement, 2,145,652 shares were issued and outstanding, (ii) 10,000 shares of Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, no par value per share, none of which, as of the date of this Agreement are issued and outstanding, and (iii) 3,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, none of which, as of the date of this Agreement are issued and outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement there were 1,139,700 shares of Company Common Stock held in treasury. All the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital stock are in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or as provided for in this Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement: (A) there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on any matter, (B) there are no outstanding options, warrants, calls, subscriptions, convertible securities, or other rights, agreements or commitments which obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock, partnership interests or any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (D) there are no outstanding preemptive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of co-sale, tag along rights or drag along rights of or for the stockholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on any matter. As of the date hereof, there are no declared but unpaid dividends outstanding with respect to the Company’s capital stock.

(b) Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, all of the outstanding capital stock of, or other ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company is, directly or indirectly, owned by the Company, and all such capital stock has been validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable and owned by either the Company or one of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and free of any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership interests) other than any restrictions imposed under applicable federal and state securities Laws.

SECTION 4.3 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability; Board Action. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, subject to the approval by the Company’s stockholders of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger in accordance with the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws and the DGCL (the “Company Stockholder Approval”). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, subject to Company Stockholder Approval and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally, and to general equity principles.

SECTION 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violations.

(a) Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, require no consent, approval or action by or in respect of, or notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority (including with respect to MNH) other than: (i) the filing of a certificate of merger in connection with the Merger in accordance with the DGCL, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (iv) compliance with the rules and regulations of the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”), (v) Insurance Regulatory Requirements, and (vi) any other approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (A) materially impair or delay consummation of the Merger or (B) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(b) Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, nor compliance by the Company and its Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, MNH, with any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provisions of the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Company’s bylaws or the organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.4(a), conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) require the consent, approval or authorization of, or notice to or filing with, any Third Party, excluding any Governmental Authority, with respect to, result in any violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment, or acceleration of any right or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to a loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled) under, any provision of any Contract by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or subject, or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of (ii) and (iii)for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights or losses, or the failure to obtain any such consents or approvals or to provide such notices or make such filings, that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (A) materially impair or delay consummation of the Merger or (B) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No Governmental Authority or any representative thereof has notified the Company that it will not grant a Requisite Regulatory Approval for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 4.5 SEC Filings and Financial Statements.

(a) The Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed or furnished by it and its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2003 under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act (as such documents have been amended since the time of their filing prior to the date hereof, collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates or, if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents, including any financial statements or schedules included therein (i) did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Each of the consolidated financial statements included in the Company SEC Documents (the “Company Financial Statements”) has been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presents in all material respects, as applicable, the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows (and changes in financial position, if any) of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the dates thereof or for the periods presented therein (subject, in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements, to normal year-end adjustments and for the absence of footnotes).

(b) The Company has previously made available to Buyer true and complete copies of the following: (i) the Annual Statements of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005; (ii) the Quarterly Statement of the Company as of and for the calendar quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2006; (iii) any supplemental or separate statutory Annual Statements or Quarterly Statements for MNH for any of the periods ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and March 31 and June 30, 2006 that are filed with any insurance Governmental Authority and that differ from the Annual Statements or the Quarterly Statements described in Section 4.5(b)(i) or (ii), above; and (iv) the audited SAP balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the related audited summary of operations and statements of change in capital and surplus and cash flows of the Company for each of such years, together with the notes related thereto and the reports thereon of Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP (collectively with the items described in Section 4.5(a)(i), (ii) and (iii), the “Company Statutory Financial Statements”). Since January 1, 2003, the Company has filed, or caused to be filed, all Annual Statements and Quarterly Statements required to be filed with or submitted to the appropriate Governmental Authorities, except for such filings or submissions, the failure so to file or submit would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each Company Statutory Financial Statement complied (and each Annual Statement and Quarterly Statement filed after the date of this Agreement, will comply) in all material respects with all Applicable Laws when so filed, and all material deficiencies with respect to any such Company Statutory Financial Statement have been cured or corrected. Each Company Statutory Financial Statement (and the notes related thereto) referred to in Section 4.5(b)(i), (ii) and (iv), above, was prepared (and each Annual Statement and Quarterly Statement filed after the date of this Agreement, will be prepared) in accordance with SAP and presents (and each Annual Statement and Quarterly Statement filed after the date of this Agreement, will present) fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the related summaries of operations and changes in capital and surplus and cash flows of the Company for the respective periods covered thereby. The Company has instructed its independent accounting firm, Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP to provide to Buyer all accounting work papers for the Company and its Subsidiaries as the Buyer shall have reasonably requested.

SECTION 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes. Except (a) as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or (b) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof, since December 31, 2005, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses and operations consistent with past practice only in the ordinary and usual course thereof and there has not occurred, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have not:

(i) any fact, event, circumstance, change, condition or effect (including the incurrence of any Liabilities of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise) that can reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;

(ii) any material change by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in accounting principles or methods other than those required by Law, GAAP or SAP;

(iii) taken any action or made any omission, that, if taken or made on or after the date of this Agreement, would be prohibited by Section 6.1;

(iv) suffered any material physical damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, affecting each Company’s or any Subsidiary’s respective property or business;

(v) entered into any material transaction involving consideration or obligations in excess of $100,000, excluding writing any insurance policies, paying or settling any insurance claims in the ordinary course of business and engaging attorneys, accountants, investment banking firms or other advisers with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or other strategic transactions;

(vi) made or pledged to make any material charitable contribution or capital contribution;

(vii) accelerated, terminated, modified or canceled any material Contract to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or its assets are bound, except where such acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect; or

(viii) agreed or committed, whether in writing or otherwise, to do any of the foregoing.

SECTION 4.7 Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for Liabilities (a) set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or reflected, disclosed or reserved against in the audited Company Financial Statements (including the footnotes thereto) included in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement; (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice or pursuant to insurance policies written by the Company’s Subsidiaries or (c) that individually or in the aggregate, have not or will not be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or its Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities of any nature whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, and whether or not required to be discharged, nor are there any facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in any obligation or Liability.

SECTION 4.8 Litigation.

(a) As of the date hereof, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (i) there is no litigation, suit, action, claim, charge or other proceeding (each, an “Action”) by or before any Governmental Authority or any other Person pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against, by or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than insurance claims litigation in the ordinary course of business for which claims reserves that are adequate in the aggregate have been established), or any of its or their respective assets, properties or business, and (ii) no investigation or inquiry by or before any Governmental Authority is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(b) There are no judgments, injunctions, writs, orders or decrees binding on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

SECTION 4.9 Compliance with Laws.

(a) Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, since January 1, 2003, and their operations are currently, being conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws and Judgments, except where the failure to so comply would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(b) Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all licenses, Permits and other authorizations required to conduct their businesses as now conducted by them, except where the failure to possess such licenses, permits and other authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has not received notice of pending cancellation or suspension thereof, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, is any cancellation thereof threatened.

SECTION 4.10 Insurance Issued by the Company’s Subsidiaries.

(a) All material ceded reinsurance agreements relating to the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of any provision thereof and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to such reinsurance agreements is in breach or, has threatened breach of any provision thereof, except, in each case, where such breach would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has made available to the Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all reinsurance policies and insurance policies under which the Company is an insured.

(b) Each insurance policy or certificate form, as well as any related application form, written advertising material and rate or rule currently marketed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, the use or issuance of which requires filing or approval, has been appropriately filed, and if required, approved by the insurance regulatory authorities of any state in which such policies and forms are required to be filed, except where the failure to make any such filing or receive any such approval would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the Company’s Knowledge, all such policies and certificates, forms, applications, advertising materials and rates or rules are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws.

(c) Since January 1, 2003, all claims and benefits claimed by any Person under any Insurance Contract of the Company or its Subsidiaries have or will have been paid (or provision for payment thereof has been made subject to Section 4.10(e)) in accordance with the terms of the contracts under which they arose, and such payments were not delinquent (i) so as to result in a claim of bad faith prior to the date hereof by any policy holder and (ii) the Company has no Knowledge of any grounds for such claims, and such claims were paid without fines or penalties, except for any such claims or claim for benefits less than $100,000, individually or, in the aggregate for the Company and any of its the Subsidiaries, for which the Company reasonably believes there is a reasonable basis to contest payment and is taking (or is preparing to take) such action.

(d) The Company has filed or caused to be filed all material reports, statements, documents, registrations, filings or submissions that were required by applicable Insurance Laws to be filed with respect to it and its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to make any such filing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; all such filings complied with all applicable Laws in all material respects when filed; and no material deficiencies have been asserted with respect to any such filings which have not been satisfied in all material respects. All outstanding insurance policies issued by the Company or its Subsidiaries and now in force are, to the extent required under applicable Laws, on forms approved by the insurance regulatory authority of the jurisdiction where issued and utilize premium rates which if required to be filed with or approved by insurance regulatory authorities have been so filed or approved, except where the failure to file or obtain the approval of such premium rates would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, and the premiums charged conform thereto, except where the failure to conform would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(e) All reserves (“Reserves”) carried on the Company Statutory Financial Statements (i) were determined, to the Knowledge of the Company, in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted actuarial principles (except as set forth therein), consistently applied and (ii) comply in all material respects with the requirements of applicable Law (it being understood that no representation or warranty is made in this Agreement to the effect that such Reserves were or will be in fact adequate to cover the actual amount of such Liabilities that are eventually paid after the date thereof).

SECTION 4.11 Employee Benefit Plans.

(a) None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated (an “ERISA Affiliate”), that together with the Company would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), maintains, contributes to or has any obligation under any of the following plans, funds, programs, agreements or arrangements (whether written or oral and whether for the benefit of present, former, retired or future employees, consultant or independent contractors, or any other Person or Persons): any deferred compensation, pre-tax premium, cafeteria, bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option or other equity compensation plan or any similar plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, any severance or termination pay, medical, dental, disability, surgical, hospitalization, life insurance, “welfare benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA) or any similar plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement; any profit-sharing, stock bonus, retirement, savings “pension benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA) or any similar plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement; any employment, termination, retention, severance or change in control agreement (collectively, “Employee Plans”).

(b) No liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA, or Section 412 or Section 413(c) of the Code, has been incurred by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full, no condition exists that presents a risk to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring any such liability, and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliates made, or was required to make, contributions to or had any liability under any plan subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA, or Section 412 or Section 413(c) of the Code during the six (6) year period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal year ended prior to the Closing. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any liability, contingent or otherwise, with respect to any multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.

(c) Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter (which sets forth a list and quantification of all such payments, benefits, accelerations or increases), neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation or benefits due any such employee, officer, director or consultant or (iii) result in the payment of or obligation to pay any “excess parachute payment” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any obligation to make any payment that is not deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code.

SECTION 4.12 Employee Matters.

(a) The Company does not have, and since November 30, 2001 has not had, any employees. The Company Disclosure Letter sets forth all consultants currently engaged by the Company and any contracts between the Company and such consultants.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization.

(c) As of the date hereof, there are no complaints, charges or claims against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be brought or filed with any Governmental Authority or any other Person in connection with the employment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any individual, including, without limitation, any claim relating to employment discrimination, equal pay, sexual harassment, employee safety and health, wages and hours or workers’ compensation.

SECTION 4.13 Taxes.

(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) timely filed (or there have been timely filed on its behalf) with the appropriate Governmental Authorities all Tax Returns required to be filed by it or them (giving effect to all extensions) and such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects; (ii) timely paid in full (or there has been timely paid in full on its behalf) all material Taxes required to have been paid by it or them, and (iii) made adequate provision (or adequate provision has been made on its behalf) in accordance with GAAP for all material accrued Taxes not yet due.

(b) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries, except for Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established.

(c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes and has, within the time and in the manner prescribed by Law, withheld and paid over to the proper Governmental Authorities all material amounts required to be so withheld and paid over under applicable Law.

(d) No federal, state, local or foreign Tax Proceedings are presently pending with regard to any material Taxes or material Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received a written notice of any proposed Tax Proceedings with respect to any material Taxes.

(e) No extension of time to file the Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which such Tax Return has not since been filed in accordance with applicable law, has been filed.

(f) The Company, MNH and MFC are the only members of the affiliated group of which the Company is the common parent (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code). There is no actual or potential theory or circumstance (including, but not limited to, as a transferee or successor, under Code Section 6901 or Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6, as result of a Tax sharing agreement or other contract or by operation of law) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be liable for any Tax determined, in whole or in part, by taking into account any income, sale, asset of or any activity conducted by any other Person.

(g) The statute of limitations for any Tax Proceeding relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has never been modified, extended or waived.

(h) Any assessment, deficiency, adjustment or other similar item relating to any Tax or Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been reported to all Governmental Authorities in accordance with applicable law.

(i) Since September 1, 1999, no jurisdiction where no Tax Return has been filed or no Tax has been paid has made or threatened to make a claim for the payment of any Tax or the filing of any Tax Return relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(j) The Company is not a party to any agreement with any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes (including, but not limited to, any closing agreement within the meaning of Code Section 7121 or any analogous provision of applicable law). No private letter or other ruling or determination from any Governmental Authority relating to the Tax of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has ever been requested or received.

(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any “tax-exempt bond-financed property” or “tax-exempt use property,” within the meaning of Code Section 168(h) or any similar provision of applicable law.

(l) No asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to be treated as being owned by any other Person pursuant to any provision of applicable law (including, but not limited to, the “safe harbor” leasing provisions of Code Section 168(f)(8), as in effect prior to the repeal of those “safe harbor” leasing provisions).

(m) Since September 1, 1999, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a beneficiary or otherwise participated in any reportable transaction within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(1).

(n) Since September 1, 1999, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person nor has its stock been distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code Section 355 or Code Section 361.

(o) The Company is not, nor since September 1, 1999 has it been, a “United States real property holding corporation” within the meaning of Code Section 897(c)(2).

(p) No election under Code Section 338 or any similar provision of applicable law has been made or required to be made by or with respect to the Company.

(q) The Company has provided to the Buyer all Tax Returns of Company and its Subsidiaries filed since January 1, 2003 and all audit reports, closing agreements, letter rulings, or technical advice memoranda relating to any Tax or Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(r) The Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all jurisdictions (foreign and domestic) in which the Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been the subject of any Tax Proceedings since September 1, 1999, a description of each such Tax Return, and the relevant Tax periods.

(s) The Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all jurisdictions (foreign and domestic) to which any Tax has been paid or in which any Tax Return has been filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January 1, 2003.

(t) The Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all Tax elections made since January 1, 2003 with respect to the Tax or Tax Return of the Company or any Subsidiary.

(u) Since September 1, 1999, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been subject to tax as a “life insurance company” as defined in Code Section 816.

SECTION 4.14 Certain Contracts.

(a) The Company Disclosure Letter lists each of the following Contracts, to which either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, including all amendments and supplements thereto, (collectively, the “Material Contracts” and each a “Material Contract”):

(i) All employment, consultation, retirement, termination, sign-on, buy-out or other Contracts with any present or former officer, director, trustee, employee, agent, broker or independent contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, but not limited to, loans or advances to any such Person (as defined below) or any Affiliate of such Person) excluding (I) such Contracts which are terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at will without severance and (II) Contracts with insurance agents or brokers which are materially consistent with the forms of such contracts which the Company has previously provided to Buyer;

(ii) All Contracts containing any provision or covenant (A) limiting the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete with any Person in the P&C Business, to do business with any Person or in any location or to employ any Person, (B) limiting the ability of any Person to compete with or obtain products or services from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (C) restricts the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from engaging in any business or activity anywhere in the world;

(iii) All Contracts relating to the borrowing of money by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the direct or indirect guarantee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any obligation of any Person for borrowed money or other specific financial obligation of any Person, or any other liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money or other specific financial obligation of any Person, including, but not limited to, any Contract relating to or containing provisions with respect to any lines of credit or similar facilities;

(iv) All Contracts (other than Insurance Contracts and other contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business) with any Person containing any provision or covenant relating to the indemnification or holding harmless by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Person which is reasonably likely to result in a liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of $100,000 or more;

(v) All Contracts relating to the future disposition (including, but not limited to, restrictions on transfer or rights of first refusal) or future acquisition of any interest in any business enterprise, and all contracts relating to the future disposition of a material portion of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than in each case any Investment Asset or interest in any business enterprise or assets to be acquired or disposed of in the ordinary course of business;

(vi) All contracts the terms of which provide that the Merger will give rise to a severance liability for the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Surviving Company;

(vii) All Contracts whereby any Person is supplying management services, including the Services Agreement and each annex thereto;

(viii) All reinsurance or pooling agreements whereby risk of loss or liability with respect to Insurance Contracts is pooled or reinsured, including without limitation the Pooling Agreement;

(ix) All Contracts guaranteeing or otherwise causing the Company to be liable or otherwise be responsible for the Liabilities of another or providing for a charitable contribution by the Company;

(x) All Contracts with any director or Affiliate of the Company;

(xi) All Contracts relating to brokerage agreements; and

(xii) All other Contracts (other than (A) Insurance Contracts, and (B) other Contracts which are expressly excluded under any other subsection of this Section 4.14) that involve or are reasonably likely to involve the payment pursuant to the terms of such Contracts by or to the Company or its Subsidiaries of $100,000 or more or the termination of which is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.

(b) Prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has made available to Buyer or its Representatives true, correct and complete copies of the forms of Insurance Contracts used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement. Except as would not reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, each such form has been appropriately and timely filed and, if required, approved by applicable Governmental Authorities and otherwise conforms to the requirements of applicable Laws.

(c) Except as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and except as provided in the Company Disclosure Letter: (i) each Material Contract is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, of each other party thereto, enforceable against each such party in accordance with its terms, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to a Material Contract, is in violation or default of any term of any Material Contract, and (iii) no condition or event exists that, with the giving of notice or the passage of time, or both, would constitute a violation or default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or any other party to a Material Contract, or permit the termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration of performance of the obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or any other party to the Material Contract.

(d) Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, since September 1, 2003, no claims, other than claims related to the Company’s Insurance Contracts in the ordinary course of business, have been asserted by any Third Party against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, Mutual, related to Mutual’s actions in providing services to the Company or MNH pursuant to the Services Agreement or the Pooling Agreement.

SECTION 4.15 Intellectual Property.

(a) As used herein: (i) “Intellectual Property” means all U.S. state and foreign (A) trademarks, service marks, trade names, Internet domain names, designs, logos, slogans and general intangibles of like nature, together with the goodwill associated therewith, registrations and applications relating to the foregoing (“Trademarks”), (B) patents and pending patent applications, patent disclosures, and any and all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, and any extensions thereof, any counterparts claiming priority therefrom, utility models, patents of importation/confirmation, certificates of invention and like statutory rights (“Patents”), and (C) registered and unregistered copyrights (including those in Software), rights of publicity and all registrations and applications to register the same (“Copyrights”); (ii) “IP Licenses” means all licenses and agreements (excluding “click-wrap” or “shrink-wrap” agreements or agreements contained in “off-the-shelf” Software or the terms of use or service for any web site) pursuant to which the Company and any of its Subsidiaries have acquired rights in (including usage rights) or to any Intellectual Property, or licenses and agreements pursuant to which the Company and any of its Subsidiaries have licensed or transferred the right to use any Intellectual Property, including license agreements, settlement agreements and covenants not to xxx; and (iii) “Software” means all computer programs, including any and all software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies whether in source code or object code form, databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, all documentation, including user manuals and training materials, related to any of the foregoing and the content and information contained on any Web site.

(b) Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company since January 1, 2003, no claims have been asserted by any Third Party against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, Mutual, related to Mutual’s use of any Intellectual Property, IP Licenses or Software in providing services to the Company and MNH pursuant to the Services Agreement.

SECTION 4.16 Properties and Assets. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own or lease any real property or tangible personal property or use pursuant to the Services Agreement or otherwise any real property.

SECTION 4.17 Environmental Matters. (a) No written notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons, complaint or order has been received by, and no action, claim, suit, proceeding or review or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Person against, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any matters relating to or arising out of any Environmental Law except with respect to Insurance Contracts and (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have been and are in compliance with all Environmental Laws, including possessing all material permits, authorizations, licenses, exemptions and other governmental authorizations required for its operations under applicable Environmental Laws.

SECTION 4.18 Transactions with Related Parties. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company SEC Documents disclose Contracts entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries (which are or will be in effect as of or after the date of this Agreement) involving payments with any person who is an officer, director or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any relative of any of the foregoing. To the Company’s Knowledge, no officer, director or Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has, either directly or indirectly:

(a) an equity interest of five percent (5%) or more in any Person that purchases from or sells or furnishes any goods or services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise does business with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or

(b) a beneficial interest in any Material Contract, commitment or agreement to which any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated or bound or to which the property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be subject, other than Material Contracts, commitments or agreements between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and such Persons in their capacities as officers or directors of the Company; provided that such representation and warranty shall not apply to the ownership, as a passive investment, by any such officer, director or Affiliate of less than one percent (1%) of a class or securities listed for trading on a national securities exchange or publicly traded in the over-the-counter market. For purposes of this Agreement, no officer of the Company shall be deemed to have a beneficial interest in the Services Agreement or the Pooling Agreement merely because such officer of the Company is also a director or officer of Mutual.

SECTION 4.19 Finders’ or Advisors’ Fees. Except for SFRi, LLC and Xxxxx Xxxxx Capital Corporation, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company who might be entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 4.20 Receivables. All of the accounts receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Company Balance Sheet have arisen from bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of the business consistent with past practice and are not subject to any credits or allowances, other than allowances for doubtful accounts (which allowances have been made in accordance with GAAP).

SECTION 4.21 Absence of Sensitive Matters. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates:

(a) has made or has agreed to make any contribution, payment or gift or to provide any other compensation or other benefit to any Governmental Authority or any Person (including, but not limited to, any employee or agent) associated or affiliated with or representing a Governmental Authority, where the contribution, payment, compensation or other benefit or the purpose of the contribution, payment, compensation or other benefit was or is illegal under the applicable Law or other rules of any Governmental Authority; or

(b) has made or agreed to make any contribution or expenditure, or has reimbursed any political gift or contribution or expenditure made by any other Person to candidates for public office, whether federal, state or local (foreign or domestic) where such contributions were or would be a violation of applicable Law.

SECTION 4.22 Delivery of Documents; Corporate Records. The Company has heretofore made available to the Buyer copies of the articles or organization or certificate of formation (or equivalent document), bylaws, operating agreements or other charter or organizational documents and the minute and record books of the Company and MNH which are true, correct and complete in all material respects.

SECTION 4.23 Bank Accounts. The Company Disclosure letter sets forth the names and locations of all banks, depositories and other financial institutions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have an account or safe deposit box and the names of all Persons authorized to draw thereon or to have access thereto.

SECTION 4.24 Dividend Restriction. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Governmental Authority, including without limitation the New Hampshire Insurance Department or the insurance department or insurance commission of any other State, has notified the Company that, as a condition of granting any Requisite Regulatory Approval, it intends to impose any moratorium or prohibition on the ability of the Company or MNH to pay dividends or deny any application by the Surviving Company or MNH to make an extraordinary dividend based on the operations, management or financial condition of the Company or MNH; provided that the Company makes no representation or warranty concerning general restrictions or regulations imposed by applicable Law on the Company’s or MNH’s ability to pay dividends.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

OF BUYER AND MERGERCO

Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by Buyer to the Company simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement (the “Buyer Disclosure Letter”), Buyer and MergerCo jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

SECTION 5.1 Organization and Qualification. Buyer is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. MergerCo is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Each of Buyer and MergerCo has the requisite corporate power and corporate authority and any necessary Governmental Authority, franchise, license, certificate, or permit to own, operate and lease the properties that it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, operated or leased or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified and in good standing that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer.

SECTION 5.2 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability; Board Action. Each of Buyer and MergerCo has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Merger). The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Buyer and MergerCo and no other corporate proceedings on the part of either Buyer or MergerCo are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Buyer and MergerCo, as applicable, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties thereto, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Buyer and MergerCo enforceable against each such party in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally, and to general equity principles.

SECTION 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations.

(a) The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer and MergerCo of this Agreement and the consummation by Buyer and MergerCo of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, require no consent, approval or action by or in respect of, or notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) the filing of articles of merger in connection with the Merger in accordance with the DGCL, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) Insurance Regulatory Requirements and (iv) any other approvals the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (A) prevent or delay consummation of the Merger in any material respect or (B) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Surviving Company, Buyer or MergerCo.

(b) Except as set forth in the Buyer Disclosure Letter, neither the execution, delivery or performance by Buyer and MergerCo of this Agreement nor the consummation by Buyer and MergerCo of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, nor compliance by Buyer or MergerCo with any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provisions of the articles of incorporation of Buyer or the similar organizational and governing documents of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) require the consent, approval or authorization of, or notice to or filing with, any Third Party with respect to, result in any violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment, or acceleration of any right or obligation of Buyer or its Subsidiaries or to a loss of any benefit to which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is entitled) under any provision of Contract by which any of Buyer or its Subsidiaries is bound or subject or any of Buyer’s Permits, except in the case of (ii) and (iii) for such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, rights or losses, or the failure to obtain any such consents or approvals or to provide such notices or make such filings, that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on Buyer, MergerCo or the Surviving Company.

SECTION 5.4 Finders’ or Advisors’ Fees. There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Buyer who might be entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

SECTION 5.5 MergerCo. A majority of the capital stock of MergerCo is owned by Buyer. MergerCo was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, has engaged in no other business activities other than in connection with or as contemplated hereby and has conducted its operations as contemplated hereby.

SECTION 5.6 Capital Resources. Buyer and its Affiliates and investors have commitments for sufficient resources (and Buyer hereby agrees that it shall continue to have such resources through the Effective Time), to fulfill its obligations to pay all cash amounts required to be paid by it under this Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS

SECTION 6.1 Conduct of the Company. Except as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company covenants and agrees that, except as required to comply with applicable Law, from and after the date of this Agreement and until the Effective Time:

(a) the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (without the prior written consent of Buyer):

(i) amend or propose to amend its certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, bylaws or similar organizational documents;

(ii) issue, sell, grant, transfer, pledge, dispose of, encumber or authorize the issuance of any shares of, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments, appreciation rights, performance guarantees or any other rights, or rights of any kind to acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(iii) (A) directly or indirectly, split, combine or reclassify the outstanding shares of capital stock; or (B) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any of the capital stock, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(iv) declare, set aside, make or pay (A) any dividend or other distribution payable in cash, securities or property; (B) any contribution, loan or other payment or any combination thereof, with respect to its capital stock, except in each case for quarterly dividends in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

(v) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger or consolidation or adopt resolutions providing for or authorizing such liquidation, dissolution, merger or consolidation or adoption of any liquidation or dissolution, merger or consolidation;

(vi) (A) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any director or officer, other employee or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (B) grant any severance or termination pay to (or amend any such existing arrangement with) any director or officer, other employee or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) enter into any employment, deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or amend any such existing agreement) with any director or officer, other employee or contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (D) increase any benefits payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies or agreements or employment agreements;

(vii) adopt any Employee Plan;

(viii) enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement or any successor collective bargaining agreement, neutrality agreement, “card check” or any other labor agreement with or respecting any labor union or union representative;

(ix) authorize any capital expenditure payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) individually or in the aggregate;

(x) (A) incur or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible or liable for (whether directly or indirectly), the obligations of any Person (other than MNH) for borrowed money, except for indebtedness incurred under the Company’s existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice and in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000); (B) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than to the Company from its Subsidiaries, subject to Section 6.1(b) below); or (C) enter into any material commitment or transaction (including any borrowing, capital expenditure or purchase, sale or lease of assets) requiring a capital expenditure (including any leases) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than capital expenditures that do not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), individually or in the aggregate;

(xi) (A) make, revoke or change a material Tax election with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (unless required by applicable Law); (B) change a material method of accounting for Tax purposes with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) consent to extend the period of limitations for the payment or assessment of any material Tax with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (D) settle or compromise any material Tax liability or refund of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(xii) waive any material defenses with respect to, or, other than in the ordinary course of business, make any payment of any material Liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than the payment of insurance claims and the settlement of disputes in connection with insurance claims in the ordinary course of business;

(xiii) (A) acquire (by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets) any Person or division thereof or make any investment in another Person (other than an existing Subsidiary of the Company and other than incorporation of a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company) or, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, acquire assets; or (B) sell, transfer, lease, license, pledge, dispose of, or encumber or authorize or propose the sale, pledge, disposition or Lien of any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of clause (B) above, for sales, transfers, leases, licenses, pledges, dispositions or Liens (1) pursuant to existing Contracts (the terms of which have been previously disclosed to Buyer); or (2) in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; provided, that the fair market value of all assets sold, transferred, leased, licensed, pledged, disposed of or encumbered pursuant to this clause (2) does not exceed one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in the aggregate;

(xiv) take any action, or fail to take any action, to cause the Company Common Stock to cease to be listed on the AMEX prior to the Closing Date;

(xv) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, take any action, or fail to take any action, that could materially impair, prevent or impose a delay in consummating the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;

(xvi) take any action to cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter or exit any of any line of business conducted by them as of the date of this Agreement;

(xvii) fail to maintain insurance (other than reinsurance) at presently existing levels;

(xviii) waive any benefits, or agree to modify in any manner, any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement to which the Company is a party;

(xix) take or suffer any action that would result in the creation, or consent to the imposition, of any Lien on any of its assets;

(xx) enter into any employment, consulting indemnification, severance or termination agreement with any employee or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Person;

(xxi) take any action that could reasonably be expected to result in a failure of any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII hereof;

(xxii) enter into a Contract to do any of the foregoing, or authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to do any of the foregoing;

(xxiii) change any method, estimate or practice or any of the accounting principles used by it unless required by GAAP, SAP or applicable Law; or

(xxiv) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing; and

(b) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (without the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):

(i) enter into, modify, amend or terminate any of any Material Contract described in Section 4.14, or, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, waive, release, assign or compromise any material rights or claims with respect thereto; or

(ii) cause any Subsidiary of the Company to make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in the Company; and

(i) conduct its and each of its Subsidiaries’ business in accordance with applicable regulations and consistent with past practice;

(ii) conduct its and each of its Subsidiaries’ business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in accordance with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

(iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its and each of its Subsidiaries’ assets.

(d) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 6.1, upon notice to the Buyer, the Company may enter into any Contract or spend sums to (i) engage the services of one or more independent third party administrators to assume the functions of Mutual under the Services Agreement (or any annex thereto), (ii) obtain services, systems or other resources necessary for the Company to satisfy, by any applicable deadlines, the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations adopted thereunder and (iii) engage the services of an officer, employee or independent contractor to perform the functions set forth in Section 6.11(a).

(e) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause MFC to surrender MFC’s license granted by the New York Superintendent of Banking to operate as a premium finance company.

SECTION 6.2 Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholder Meeting.

(a) The Company, acting through the Company Board and the Company Special Committee, shall, in accordance with applicable law duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) as soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement for the purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement and the Merger; and

(b) The Company shall together with MergerCo prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement (the “Preliminary Proxy”) relating to this Agreement and the Merger, which shall be filed no later than thirty (30) days following the date hereof, and subsequently file and furnish to the stockholders of the Company a definitive proxy statement (the “Definitive Proxy” and collectively with the Preliminary Proxy, the “Proxy Statement”) within sixty (60) days of the filing of the Preliminary Proxy Statement, and use its best efforts to (i) obtain and furnish the information required to be included by the SEC in the Proxy Statement and, after consultation with MergerCo, respond promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the Preliminary Proxy; (ii) obtain the necessary approval of this Agreement and the Merger by its stockholders; and (iii) subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, include in the Proxy Statement the recommendation of the Company Board and the Company Special Committee that stockholders of the Company vote in favor of the approval of this Agreement and the Merger (the “Company Recommendation”).

(c) MergerCo and Buyer shall furnish all information about themselves, their business and operations and their owners and all financial information to the Company as may be reasonably necessary in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement. The Company shall give Buyer and its counsel the opportunity to review, prior to their being filed with, or sent to the SEC, (i) the Proxy Statement and (ii) all amendments and supplements to the Proxy Statement and all responses to requests for additional information and replies to comments. Each of the Company, on the one hand, and MergerCo and Buyer, on the other hand, agrees to correct promptly any information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement if and to the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the Company further agrees to take all necessary steps to cause the Proxy Statement as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the stockholders of the Company, in each case, to the extent required by applicable Securities Laws. The Company shall notify Buyer of the receipt of any comments of the SEC with respect to the Preliminary Proxy. Any other provision of this Section 6.2 notwithstanding, the Company, in connection with a Company Change of Recommendation, may amend or supplement the Proxy Statement (including by incorporation by reference); provided, however, that this Agreement shall nevertheless be submitted to the stockholders for adoption and approval.

(d) None of the information supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the time filed with the SEC and as of the date it or any amendment or supplement thereto is mailed to stockholders and at the time of the Special Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to the Company or other information supplied by the Company for inclusion therein, will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to information concerning MergerCo or Buyer or their Affiliates included in the Proxy Statement or information supplied by MergerCo or Buyer or their Affiliates for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.

(e) None of the information supplied by MergerCo or Buyer or their Affiliates specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the time filed with the SEC and as of the date it or any amendment or supplement thereto is mailed to stockholders and at the time of any meeting of stockholders to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement, insofar as it relates to MergerCo or Buyer or their Affiliates or other information supplied by MergerCo or Buyer or their Affiliates for inclusion therein, will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. MergerCo and Buyer make no representations, warranties or covenants with respect to information concerning the Company included in the Proxy Statement or information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement.

(f) In the event that subsequent to the date hereof, the Company Board or the Company Special Committee determines that the Merger Consideration is no longer fair to, or in the best interests of, the stockholders of the Company or that this Agreement is no longer advisable and either withdraws its recommendation in favor of the Merger and this Agreement, makes no recommendation or recommends to the stockholders that they reject the Merger and this Agreement, the Company shall nevertheless submit this Agreement to the stockholders of the Company for adoption and approval at the Special Meeting unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Special Meeting.

SECTION 6.3 Access to Information; Confidentiality.

(a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to the extent in the possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries to, give the Buyer and its Representatives access to books, records, Contracts, commitments, personnel and officers of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries during normal business hours, furnish such financial and operating data and all other information as such Persons may reasonably request and shall instruct its own Representatives to cooperate in the other party’s investigation of the business of such party. The Company shall (i) confer on a regular and frequent basis with one or more Representatives of the Buyer to discuss material operational and regulatory matters and the general status of its ongoing operations, (ii) advise Buyer of any change or event that has had or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iii) furnish to Buyer promptly all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel, in each case as Buyer may reasonably request to the extent available after the Company promptly makes a request to Mutual. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose any information (i) where such access or disclosure could jeopardize the attorney-client privilege or work product privilege of such Company or any of its Subsidiaries or contravene any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, or (ii) to the extent that outside counsel to the Company advises that such access or disclosure should not be disclosed in order to ensure compliance with any other applicable Law.

(b) All information provided or obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be held by the parties hereto in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, dated May 1, 2006, between Buyer and the Company (as amended to date, the “Confidentiality Agreement”). In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of this Agreement will govern. The Company shall not engage in any actions that shall cause the Confidentiality Agreement to terminate.

SECTION 6.4 No Solicitation; Unsolicited Proposals; Change of Company Recommendation.

(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Section 6.4(a), from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall permit or cause any of its or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, managers, employees or members or its or their Representatives, directly or indirectly, to, (i) solicit, initiate, or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing Confidential Information (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) or knowingly take any action designed to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Third Party relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) enter into any Contract (including any agreement in principle, letter of intent, or understanding) with respect to or contemplating any Acquisition Proposal or enter into any Contract requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Merger or causing the Company Board or the Company Special Committee to not endorse or recommend the Merger or this Agreement or change its or their recommendation; provided, however, that if, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board and the Company Special Committee determine in good faith, after consultation with their legal and financial advisors that an Acquisition Proposal is, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Superior Proposal, and subject to providing prior written notice of its decision to take such action to Buyer as provided in Section 6.4(d) and compliance with Section 6.4(c), the Company may (x) furnish information with respect to the Company and MNH to the Person making such proposal (and its Representatives) pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement (provided, that such confidentiality agreement shall not in any way restrict the Company from complying with its disclosure obligations under this Agreement, including with respect to such proposal; provided further, that any such confidentiality agreement need not contain a standstill or similar provision) and (y) participate in discussions or negotiations regarding such proposal with respect to such acquisition. The Company agrees to provide Buyer with any information provided in writing or a reasonable summary of oral information provided to the person making such Acquisition Proposal and its representatives substantially simultaneously with the provision thereof to such other person. The Company shall, and shall cause any of its respective Affiliates or any Persons acting on their behalf to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties existing on the date hereof with respect to any Acquisition Proposal with respect to such acquisition.

(b) Except as contemplated by Section 6.4(c), neither the Company Board nor the Company Special Committee, nor any committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Buyer, the approval or recommendation by such Company Board or Company Special Committee of this Agreement or the Merger, (ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) cause the Company to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle or acquisition agreement or other similar agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal (each, an “Acquisition Agreement”).

(c) (i) In response to an Acquisition Proposal the Company Board or Company Special Committee may, if the Company Board or Company Special Committee determines in good faith, after consulting with outside counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal did not result from a breach of Section 6.4(a) and that taking such action is reasonably required by the Company Board or Company Special Committee’s fiduciary obligations under applicable Law, (A) withdraw or modify in any manner, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify in any manner, the Company Recommendation (a “Company Change of Recommendation”), (B) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, any Superior Proposal, or (C) terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i) simultaneously with the payment of the Termination Fee, but in the case of Section 8.1(c)(i), only after (I) such Company Board or Company Special Committee has determined in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, (II) the Company has notified Buyer in writing of the determination that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal, and (III) Buyer has the opportunity to revise the terms of this Agreement to match the terms of such Superior Proposal within three (3) business days following receipt by Buyer of such notice, which shall include the right to match any non-price terms of such Superior Proposal and

(ii) Other than in connection with an Acquisition Proposal, the Company Board and Company Special Committee may, if it determines in good faith, after consulting with outside counsel, that the failure to take such action would result in a breach of the Company Board and Company Special Committee’s fiduciary obligations under applicable Law, make a Company Change of Recommendation if the Company has notified Buyer in writing of the decision to do so at least three (3) business days prior to the taking of such action, which notice shall specify in writing the reasons therefor.

(d) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (C) of this Section 6.4, the Company shall as promptly as practicable advise Buyer, orally and in writing, of any request for information or of any Acquisition Proposal (and in any case within 24 hours of such request or the receipt of such Acquisition Proposal), the principal terms and conditions of such request or Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the person making such request or Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall keep Buyer informed of the status and material details (including amendments or proposed amendments) of any such request or Acquisition Proposal as promptly as practicable.

(e) For purposes of this Agreement:

(i) “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, offer, proposal, indication of interest, signed agreement or completed action, as the case may be, by any Third Party that relates to (A) a merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (B) the issuance, sale or other disposition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to a Third Party (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange or otherwise) of shares of capital stock or options, warrants, calls, subscriptions or securities convertible into capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries representing twenty percent (20%) of the votes associated with the outstanding capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, (C) any tender or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Third Party, together with all Affiliates thereof, beneficially owning shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries representing twenty percent (20%) (by voting power) of the outstanding capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, (D) the acquisition, license, purchase or other disposition of assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, or (E) the sale, assignment or transfer to a Third Party of twenty percent (20%) or more of the insurance liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by way of assumption reinsurance, indemnity coinsurance or similar type of assumption of such liabilities; and

(ii) “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal, that the Company Special Committee determines in its good faith judgment (with the advice of its financial advisers) is more favorable to the stockholders of the Company than the Merger (taking into account (A) all the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, as well as the payment of a Termination Fee under this Agreement, and the Merger, including without limitation the price and any conditions to consummation, (B) the likelihood of such Acquisition Proposal and the Merger being consummated). For purposes of determining whether an Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal, references to 20% in the definition of Acquisition Proposal shall be deemed to be a reference to one hundred percent (100%).

SECTION 6.5 Regulatory Filings.

(a) As promptly as practicable, each of the Company and MergerCo shall prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, any filings required under the Exchange Act or any other federal or state law relating to the Merger, including filings, if any, required under the HSR Act and Insurance Regulatory Requirements, or by Buyer or MergerCo. Each of the Company and MergerCo shall promptly notify the other of the receipt of any comments on, or any request for amendments or supplements to, any such filings by any Governmental Authority, and each of the Company and MergerCo shall supply the other with copies of all correspondence between it and each of its Subsidiaries and representatives, on the one hand, and such Governmental Authority, on the other hand, with respect to any such filings. Each of the Company and MergerCo shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain and furnish the information required to be included in any such filings.

(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use its reasonable efforts (i) to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and to cooperate with each other in connection with the foregoing, including the taking of such actions as are necessary to obtain any necessary consents, approvals, orders, exemptions or authorizations by or from any Governmental Authority or other Person, including without limitation any Insurance Regulatory Requirements or other consents, approvals, orders exemptions or authorizations that are required to be obtained under any federal, state or local law or regulation or any contract, agreement or instrument to which Buyer, MergerCo, the Company or MNH is a party or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound, (ii) to defend all lawsuits or other legal proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) to cause to be lifted or rescinded any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) to effect all necessary registrations and filings, including without limitation filings under the HSR Act, if any, and submissions of information requested by any Governmental Authority and (e) to execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.

(c) Without limiting the foregoing provisions, Buyer understands and acknowledges that certain Governmental Authorities, including without limitation the New Hampshire Insurance Department and the insurance departments and insurance commissioners of other states, limit the amount of cash and property that MNH may distribute to its stockholder(s) and Buyer agrees that it will not, as part of or in connection with any application, submission or hearing before any Governmental Authority, including without limitation the New Hampshire Insurance Department or the insurance department or insurance commissioner of any other state, request or propose that MNH make any dividend or distribution to Buyer or its Affiliates on or after the Closing and Buyer will agree to comply with any moratorium, prohibition or other restriction on dividends imposed by any Governmental Authority, including without limitation the New Hampshire Insurance Department or the insurance department or insurance commissioner of any other state, as a condition of receiving approval or consent under any Insurance Regulatory Requirement.

SECTION 6.6 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to the Merger shall be a joint press release, which has previously been agreed upon by Buyer and the Company. Thereafter, except as required by Law or stock exchange rules and regulations, each party hereto (a) shall consult with the other party before issuing any press release or making any public statement with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (to the extent not previously issued or made in substance), and (b) shall not issue any press release or make any public statement concerning the Merger without the prior consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.

SECTION 6.7 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or MergerCo, as the case may be, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments, assurances or other documents, or instruments, and to take any other actions and do any other things, in the name and on behalf of the Company or MergerCo, reasonably necessary to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger and to otherwise accomplish the purpose and intent of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

SECTION 6.8 Notification of Certain Matters. (a) The Company shall give prompt notice to Buyer, and Buyer or MergerCo shall give prompt notice to the Company, of: (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) any material notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Subject to compliance with applicable Law (including, without limitation, antitrust Laws, Insurance Regulatory Requirements and privacy Laws), from the date hereof until the Effective Time, Buyer and the Company shall confer on a regular basis with one or more Representatives of each other party to report on the general status of ongoing operations of the Company. Buyer and the Company shall promptly notify each other in writing of, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to cure before the Effective Time, any event, transaction or circumstance, as soon as practical after it becomes known to such party, that (a) causes or will cause any covenant or agreement of the Buyer or the Company under this Agreement to be breached in any material respect, (b) renders or will render untrue in any material respect any representation or warranty of the respective parties contained in this Agreement or (c) of any fact, circumstance, event or action which will result in, or would reasonably be expected to result in, the failure of such party to timely satisfy any of the closing conditions specified in ARTICLE VII of this Agreement, as applicable.

SECTION 6.9 Director and Officer Liability.

(a) The Surviving Corporation shall, and Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, (i) for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time indemnify and hold harmless all Persons who as of this date are current or former directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined as of immediately prior to the date hereof (the “Indemnified Parties”), to the maximum extent permitted by law for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, against any and all costs or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), judgments fines, losses, claims, damages or liabilities (collectively, “Costs”) arising from, relating to or otherwise in respect of, any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law; provided, that the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 6.9 if it is determined that the Indemnified Party acted in bad faith and not in a manner such Indemnified Party believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company;

(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section 6.9(a), upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, must promptly notify the Surviving Corporation thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve the Surviving Corporation of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party to the extent such failure does not materially prejudice the Surviving Corporation. In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), after the Effective Time (i) the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if the Surviving Corporation elects not to assume such defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties advises that there are issues which raise conflicts of interest between the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as statements therefor are received; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation shall be obligated pursuant to this Section 6.9 to pay only one firm of counsel (unless the use of one counsel for such Indemnified Parties would present such counsel with a conflict of interest) for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction, or (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter and (iii) the Surviving Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior written consent; and provided, further, that the Surviving Corporation shall not have any obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party when and if a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final, that the indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable law;

(c) Any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, prior to the Closing, the Company may acquire a prepaid policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (or an endorsement to its existing policy) providing coverage for a period of six years after the Effective Time with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time; provided that the cost of such prepaid policy (or endorsement) for the six year period shall not, without the prior consent of Buyer, exceed the aggregate Insurance Amount (as defined below) for such six year period, minus any discount for prepayment. The Surviving Corporation shall not, and the Buyer shall not permit the Surviving Corporation to cancel such policy or allow such policy to be cancelled. In the event the Company does not acquire such prepaid insurance prior to the Effective Time, then for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and the Buyer shall cause the Surviving Corporation to provide, a policy of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous in any material respect to the insured than the coverage currently provided to directors and officers of the Company with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time provided, however, that in no event shall the Surviving Corporation be required to pay annual premiums in excess of two hundred twenty-five percent (225%) of the annual premium paid by the Company for such insurance in the Company’s 2006 fiscal year, as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter (such amount, the “Insurance Amount”) to maintain or procure such directors and officers insurance coverage; provided, further, that if the Surviving Corporation is unable to maintain or obtain the insurance called for by this Section 6.9(c), the Surviving Corporation shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain as much comparable insurance as is available for the Insurance Amount; provided, further, that officers and directors of the Company or each of its Subsidiaries may be required to make application and provide customary representations and warranties to the Surviving Corporation’s insurance carrier for the purpose of obtaining such insurance.

(d) The provisions of Section 6.9(a) and Section 6.9(c) shall be deemed to have been satisfied if the Company before the Effective Time, or the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time, obtains prepaid policies, which policies provide directors and officers of the Company with coverage no less advantageous to the insured than the terms currently provided to directors and officers of the Company or MNH for an aggregate period of six (6) years after the Effective Time with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred on or before the Effective Time.

(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation is made against any Indemnified Party, on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 6.9 shall continue in effect until the final disposition of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation.

(f) If Buyer, the Surviving Corporation, or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary to effect such assumption, proper provisions shall be made so that such successors and assigns shall assume all of the applicable obligations set forth in this Section 6.9.

(g) The provisions of this Section 6.9 are (i) intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs and representatives, and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise.

SECTION 6.10 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company shall obtain and furnish to Buyer upon the execution of this Agreement an opinion of SFRi, LLC, financial advisor to the Company, dated the date hereof, to the effect that the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock.

SECTION 6.11 Management of Services Agreement and Pooling Agreement.

(a) At all times between the execution of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have at least one or more officers, employees or independent contractors, including without limitation the officers of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, who shall report to its Board of Directors and to the Company Special Committee (the “Boards”). Such officers, employees or independent contractors shall represent MNH and the Company in the oversight of the relationships between the Company and MNH on the one hand, and Mutual on the other, as relates to the Services Agreement (and all its Annexes) and the Pooling Agreement; and specifically, consult with and report to the Boards as to the following:

(i) Review and monitor reports from Mutual regarding Mutual’s compliance with MNH written standards and guidelines relating to all underwriting, claims and investment services;

(ii) To the extent directed by the Boards, and upon reasonable prior written notice to Mutual, perform an on-site review of all files, records and accounts kept by Mutual on behalf of the Company and MNH, as provided in Section 11 of the Services Agreement;

(iii) To the extent directed by the Boards, conduct on-site reviews of the operations of Mutual on behalf of the Company and MNH, as provided in Section 13 of the Services Agreement;

(iv) Represent the Company and MNH in performing the duties of the Company and MNH under Sections III of each of the Administrative Services, Underwriting Services, and Claims Services Annexes to the Services Agreement;

(v) Represent the Company and MNH in connection with claims settlements and withdrawals pursuant to Schedule 1 of the Claims Services Annex to the Services Agreement;

(vi) Represent the Company and MNH in the determination of assets to be included in the Account and in respect of the Investment Guidelines provided in the Investment and Cash Management Annex to the Services Agreement;

(vii) Represent the Company and MNH in connection with the Services Agreement and the Annexes thereto to communicate with Mutual concerning the provisions of Section 6.1 of this Agreement, to the extent that the provisions of Section 6.1 are affected by services provided under the Services Agreement or its Annexes; and

(viii) Report to the Board as such employee, officer or consultant shall deem necessary as any actions taken by Mutual which appear to cause a violation by Mutual of their covenants contained in Section 6.1 of this Agreement.

(b) The reports to the Boards of any employee, officer or consultant of the Company with respect to any matters specified in Section 6.11(a) above shall be promptly communicated by the Company and/or MNH to Buyer, unless portions thereof (which shall be identified to Buyer) may not be so communicated under confidentiality agreements to which the Company or MNH is a party.

(c) Any provision of this Section 6.11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the decision of the Boards to take any action or refuse to take any action, or cause any officer, employee or independent contractor to take any action or refuse to take any action, described in Sections 6.11(a) with respect to the Mutual, the Services Agreement or the Pooling Agreement, shall be in sole discretion of the Boards.

SECTION 6.12 Reasonable Efforts. The Company will use its reasonable good faith efforts to ensure that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 hereof are satisfied, insofar as such matters are within the control of the Company, and MergerCo and Buyer will use their reasonable good faith efforts to ensure that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.3 hereof are satisfied, insofar as such matters are within the control of MergerCo and Buyer; provided, however, that no Party shall be obligated to take any action that would alter in a material adverse manner the benefits to such Party of this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER; CERTAIN EXCEPTIONS TO CONDITIONS,

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES & COVENANTS

SECTION 7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the Company, Buyer and MergerCo to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent legally permissible, waiver) of the following conditions:

(a) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder Approval;

(b) HSR Act. Any applicable waiting period (including any extension thereof) under the HSR Act and the antitrust or competition Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction relating to transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger) shall have expired or been terminated;

(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No provision of any applicable Law and no judgment, injunction, order or decree that makes illegal or otherwise prohibits the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect; provided, however, that prior to invoking this condition, each party shall comply with its obligations under Article VI and; provided, further, that none of the initiation, threat or existence of any legal action of any kind with respect to this Agreement or the Merger, including without limitation any action initiated, threatened, or maintained by any stockholder of the Company, whether alleging claims under any Securities Laws or state securities laws, contract or tort claims, claims for breach of fiduciary duty, or otherwise, will constitute a failure of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3 of this Agreement unless that action has resulted in the granting of an injunction (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and prevents or prohibits the consummation of the Merger, and such injunction has not expired or been dissolved or vacated;

(d) Regulatory Matters. The authorizations, consents, orders, permits or approvals of, or declarations or filings with, and all expirations of waiting periods imposed by, any Governmental Authority that are identified in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Buyer Disclosure Letter (other than the expiration of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act that is addressed in Section 7.1(b) and the approval of the New York Superintendent of Banking with respect to the change of control of MFC) (“Requisite Regulatory Approvals”), shall have been filed, have occurred or have been obtained and all such Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall be in full force and effect; and

(e) Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Special Committee shall have received the opinions of SFRi, LLC, dated the date hereof, and dated the Closing Date, to the effect that, based on, and subject to the various assumptions and qualifications set forth in such opinion, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock.

SECTION 7.2 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Buyer and MergerCo. The obligations of Buyer and MergerCo to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent legally permissible, waiver, in whole or in part) of the following further conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Time there shall exist no misrepresentation, breach or inaccuracy of any of the Company’s representations or warranties in this Agreement, the effect of which, individually, or in the aggregate constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to constitute, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company. For purposes of this Section 7.2(a) and notwithstanding the definition of Material Adverse Effect, clauses (G) and (H) of said definition shall be disregarded (i.e., clauses (G) and (H) shall not operate to exclude the events specified in such clauses); provided however that this sentence shall not be interpreted to mean that any such event, in and of itself, constitutes a Material Adverse Effect;

(b) Performance of Obligations.

(i) The Company shall have performed in all material respects all of its covenants, agreements and obligations pursuant to this Agreement required to be performed by it prior to the Effective Time, excluding however, its obligations in Sections 6.1 and 6.11; and

(ii) There shall not have occurred a failure of the Company to perform its obligations pursuant Sections 6.1 and 6.11 which, individually, or in the aggregate constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to constitute, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company.

(c) Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company; and

(d) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the absence of an officer, employee or consultant to perform on behalf of the Company the functions described in Section 6.11 shall not constitute, or be deemed reasonably expected to constitute, a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company, provided the Company shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to retain such a person.

SECTION 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent legally permissible) of the following further conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. As of the Effective Time there shall exist no misrepresentation, breach or inaccuracy of any of the representatives or warranties of the Buyer or MergerCo in this Agreement, the effect of which, individually, or in the aggregate constitutes a Material Adverse Effect with respect to either of them;

(b) Performance of Obligations. Buyer and MergerCo shall have performed in all material respects all of its covenants, agreements and obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time; and

ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION AND EXPENSES

SECTION 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after Company Stockholder Approval:

(a) by the mutual written consent of Buyer and the Company;

(b) by either of the Company or Buyer:

(i) if the stockholders of the Company shall have voted on this Agreement and the Merger and the votes shall not have been sufficient to constitute Company Stockholder Approval;

(ii) if there shall be any Law that makes consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited or if any judgment, injunction, order or decree enjoining Buyer, MergerCo or the Company from consummating the Merger is entered and such judgment, injunction, order or decree shall become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(ii) is not available to a party that has not fulfilled its obligations under Article VI; or

(iii) if, without any material breach by the terminating party of its obligations under this Agreement, the Merger shall not have occurred on or before March 31, 2007 (the “Termination Date”); provided that the Termination Date will be extended until June 30, 2007 (which shall, in such event, be referred to as the “Termination Date”) if on the Termination Date (A) all of the conditions specified in Sections 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 have been and remain satisfied except the receipt of one or more Requisite Regulatory Approvals and (B) the Company and Buyer have received reasonable indications from the applicable Governmental Authority(ies) that such Requisite Regulatory Approval(s) will be granted on or prior to June 30, 2007.

(i) in connection with entering into a definitive agreement to effect a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 6.4(c)(i); provided, however, that prior to terminating this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c)(i), the Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 6.4(c)(i);

(ii) if MergerCo or Buyer shall have breached any of their respective representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach (A) constitutes a failure of one or more of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 or 7.3 and (B) has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to MergerCo or Buyer; provided, however, that if such breach cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period but can be reasonably cured prior to the Termination Date, and the Buyer or MergerCo is diligently proceeding to cure such breach, this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 8.1(c); provided, further, that the Company’s right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(c) shall not be available if, at the time of such intended termination, the Buyer or MergerCo has the right to terminate this Agreement under Section 8.1(b) hereof;

(iii) If the Company receives reasonable indications from any Governmental Authority and such indications are confirmed to Buyer by such Governmental Authority that such Governmental Authority has denied any Requisite Regulatory Approval or will not grant any Requisite Regulatory Approval on or prior to June 30, 2007; or

(d) by Buyer:

(i) if the Company shall have breached any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach (A) constitutes a failure in one or more of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 or 7.2 and (B) has not been cured within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the Company; provided, however, that if such breach cannot reasonably be cured within such thirty (30) day period but can be reasonably cured prior to the Termination Date, and the Company is diligently proceeding to cure such breach, this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 8.1(d); provided, further, that the Buyer’s right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(d)(i) shall not be available if, at the time of such intended termination, the Company has the right to terminate this Agreement under Section 8.1(b) or Section 8.1(c)(ii) hereof;

(ii) if (A) the Company enters into a definitive agreement to effect a Superior Proposal, or (B) the Company Board makes a Company Change of Recommendation; or

(iii) in the event of a material breach of Section 6.4.

SECTION 8.2 Effect of Termination. Subject to Section 8.4, if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto, except that Sections 6.3(b), 8.2, 8.3 and 8.4 and Article IX and the agreements contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (to the extent set forth therein), shall survive the termination hereof.

SECTION 8.3 Fees and Expenses. Other than as specifically provided in Section 8.4 or otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs or expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.

SECTION 8.4 Termination Fee.

(a) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to:

(i) Section 8.1(b)(i) and (A) at the time of said termination there shall have been outstanding, there shall have been under consideration by the Company Board or the Company Special Committee or there shall have been publicly announced, a plan, intention or proposal (whether or not conditional) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, which plan, intention or proposal has not been irrevocably withdrawn, (B) within eighteen (18) months after termination of this Agreement, the Company shall enter into any Contract with respect to such Acquisition Proposal (whether such Acquisition Proposal is consummated at any time thereafter) and (C) the aggregate purchase price for the Company (or its assets) pursuant to such Acquisition Proposal equals or exceeds the aggregate Merger Consideration under this Agreement;

(ii) Section 8.1(d)(i), based on a breach of this Agreement by the Company, and, in any such case, (A) at the time of such termination, there shall have been outstanding, there shall have been under consideration by the Company Board or the Company Special Committee, or there shall have been publicly announced, a plan, intention or proposal (whether or not conditional) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, which plan, intention or proposal has not been irrevocably withdrawn, (B) within eighteen (18) months after termination of this Agreement, the Company shall enter into any Contract with respect to such Acquisition Proposal (whether such Acquisition Proposal is consummated at any time thereafter), and (C) the aggregate purchase price for the Company (or its assets) pursuant to such Acquisition Proposal exceeds the aggregate Merger Consideration under this Agreement (such excess, the “Price Improvement”); or

(iii) Section 8.1(b)(i) following a Company Change of Recommendation pursuant to Section 6.4(c)(ii), Section 8.1(c)(i), 8.1(d)(ii) or 8.1(d)(iii);

then Buyer would suffer direct and substantial damages, which damages cannot be determined with reasonable certainty and, in order to compensate Buyer for such damages the Company shall pay to Buyer as liquidated damages the aggregate amount of $2,478,228 plus actual costs and expenses incurred by Buyer and its Representatives in connection with this Agreement prior to the termination of this Agreement by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by Buyer “Termination Fee”); provided that in the case of a termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.4(a)(ii), the Termination Fee shall be the lesser of such amount and the Price Improvement. The Termination Fee shall be due and payable upon termination of this Agreement, except that in the case of a Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 8.4(a)(i) or Section 8.4(a)(ii), such Termination Fee will be due upon the execution of the Contract with respect to the relevant Acquisition Proposal. It is specifically agreed that the amount to be paid pursuant to this Section 8.4(a) represents liquidated damages and not a penalty.

(b) The Company and Buyer each hereby acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.4 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that without these agreements, neither the Company nor Buyer would enter into this Agreement. The payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.4(a) shall be in lieu of any other liabilities or damages with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties contained herein and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.

SECTION 9.2 Amendments; No Waivers.

(a) Any provision of this Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Letter and the Buyer Disclosure Letter) may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company, Buyer and MergerCo, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided, however, that after the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, if any such amendment or waiver shall by Law or in accordance with the rules and regulations of any relevant securities exchange or market require further approval of the stockholders of the Company or Buyer, the effectiveness of such amendment or waiver shall be subject to the necessary stockholder approval.

(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law.

SECTION 9.3 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile or similar writing) and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt when delivered in person, by facsimile (receipt confirmed) or by overnight courier or registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

If to the Company:

Xx. Xxxxxx X. Xxxx

Chairman of the Board

c/o Clayton Management Company

000 X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000

Xx. Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxx PC

Equitable Building, Suite 2000

00 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx

Xx. Xxxxx, XX 00000

Attn.: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.

with a further copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Xxxxxxx Xxxx LLP

Xxx X&X Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000

Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000

Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxx, Esq.

If to Buyer or MergerCo:

American European Group, Inc.

000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx

Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx

Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxx

with further copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP

000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx

Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000

Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.

Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.

SECTION 9.4 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, that no party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its or their rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the other parties hereto; provided, however, that Buyer or MergerCo may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its or their rights or obligations under this agreement to an Affiliate without the consent of the other parties hereto; further provided, that, any assignment by Buyer or MergerCo to one of its or their Affiliates shall not be valid under this Agreement unless such Affiliate assumes all of Buyer or MergerCo’s obligations hereunder and such assignment shall not relieve Buyer or Merger Co. of their obligations hereunder.

SECTION 9.5 Governing Law. This Agreement, including all matters of construction, validity and performance, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York (without regard to principles of conflicts or choice of laws) as to all matters, including but not limited to, matters of validity, construction, effect, performance and remedies.

SECTION 9.6 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the

transactions contemplated hereby may be brought in any federal or state court located in the County of New York in the State of New York, and each of the parties hereby consents to the jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 9.3 shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.

SECTION 9.7 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

SECTION 9.8 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which together shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The exchange of executed copies of this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Agreement and signatures of the parties transmitted by facsimile shall be deemed to be originals for all purposes.

SECTION 9.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Company Disclosure Letter and the Buyer Disclosure Letter) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede and cancel all prior agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings, understandings and communications of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

SECTION 9.10 Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any Person that is not a party hereto or thereto or a permitted successor or assign of such a party; provided, however, that the parties hereto specifically acknowledge that the provisions of Section 6.9 hereof are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or her heirs and representatives, affected thereby.

SECTION 9.11 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

SECTION 9.12 Specific Performance. The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the failure of any party to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder, including its failure to take all actions as are necessary on its part to the consummation of the Merger, will cause irreparable injury to the other parties, for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each party hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction to compel performance of such party’s obligations and to the granting by any court of the remedy of specific performance of its obligations hereunder without proof of actual damages and without any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond. Such remedy shall not be deemed to be the exclusive remedy for a party’s breach of its obligations but shall be in addition to all other remedies available at law or equity.

SECTION 9.13 Construction; Interpretation; Disclosure Letters.

(a) The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, (i) the term “including” shall mean “including, without limitation”, (ii) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the other genders as the context requires, (iii) the words “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the Company Disclosure Letter and the Buyer Disclosure Letter) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and article, section, paragraph, exhibit and schedule references are to the articles, sections, paragraphs, exhibits and schedules of this Agreement, unless otherwise specified, and (iv) Buyer, MergerCo and the Company will be referred to herein individually as a “party” and collectively as “parties” (except where the context otherwise requires). Where a word or phrase is defined herein, each of its other grammatical forms shall have a corresponding meaning. A reference to any party to this Agreement or any other agreement or document shall include such party’s successors and permitted assigns.

(b) The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

(c) Any reference to any federal, state, local or non-United States statute or Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context otherwise requires.

[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank; the next page is the signature page.]

In witness whereof the undersigned have executed this Agreement and Plan of Merger effective as of the date first set forth above.

MERCHANTS GROUP, INC.	AMERICAN EUROPEAN GROUP, INC.

By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxx	By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx	Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Title: Chairman	Title: CEO

	AMERICAN EUROPEAN FINANCIAL, INC.

	By: /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx
	Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxx
	Title:

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2006 BY AND AMONG MERCHANTS GROUP, INC., AMERICAN EUROPEAN GROUP, INC. AND AMERICAN EUROPEAN FINANCIAL, INC.

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