STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and between THE MCCLATCHY COMPANY and MEDIANEWS GROUP, INC. Dated April 26, 2006
Exhibit 99.1
by
and
between
THE MCCLATCHY COMPANY
and
MEDIANEWS GROUP, INC.
Dated April 26, 2006
THIS STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made as of April 26, 2006 by
and between MEDIANEWS GROUP, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), and THE MCCLATCHY
COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (“Seller” provided that following the Effective Time (as
defined below), “Seller” shall mean the surviving corporation in the Merger (as defined below)).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller intends to acquire all of the assets and liabilities of Xxxxxx-Xxxxxx, Inc., a
Florida corporation (“Knight Ridder”), through the merger of Knight Ridder with and into Seller
(the “Merger”) pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger
Agreement”) dated as of March 12, 2006 between Seller and Knight Ridder.
WHEREAS, Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Seller and The Hearst
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Hearst”) are entering into a Stock and Asset Purchase
Agreement (the “Other Agreement”) pursuant to which, Hearst has agreed to purchase, and
Seller has agreed to sell, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein,
concurrently with the Closing, the business of the St. Xxxx Pioneer Press, the Monterey Herald and
certain related publications and websites as set forth in the Other Agreement.
WHEREAS, Knight Ridder and/or its Subsidiaries (as defined below) own all (except as set forth
on Schedule A hereto) of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the
entities listed on Schedule A hereto (the “Acquired Companies” and each an
“Acquired Company”) and certain other assets listed on Schedule C hereto which it
and/or its Subsidiaries use to conduct the business of operating the newspapers and publications
listed on Schedule B hereto and certain related websites listed on Schedule C
hereto and are subject to certain liabilities relating to the business of the Acquired Companies
and such newspapers, publications and related websites (all of the foregoing, collectively, the
“Bay Area Business” and together with the Other Business (as defined in the Other
Agreement), the “Business”).
WHEREAS, Prior to the Closing (as defined below), Seller will, at Buyer’s election, use its
commercially reasonable efforts to effectuate the LLC Conversions (as defined below).
WHEREAS, Following the Effective Time, Seller desires to sell, or cause its Subsidiaries to
sell, to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase (or have one or more of its permitted assignees as
set forth in Section 11.8 purchase) from the Seller Entities (as defined below) the LLC Interests
(as defined below and subject to the provisions of Section 2.1(b) regarding the use of a merger
structure should Buyer not timely elect to have Seller use commercially reasonable efforts to
effectuate the LLC Conversions) which will be issued as set forth in Section 2.1(a) hereto and the
Acquired Assets (as defined below), and in connection therewith, Buyer has agreed to assume certain
liabilities relating to the Bay Area Business, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS, Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Buyer is entering
into a commitment letter (the “Equity Commitment Letter”) with Gannett Co., Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Gannett”), and Xxxxxxxx Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Xxxxxxxx”), in the form provided by Buyer to Seller prior to the execution and delivery
of this Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Gannett and Xxxxxxxx have committed to
contribute an aggregate amount in cash of at least $325 million to Buyer (or one or more of its
permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and
for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged,
the parties hereby agree as follows.
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or referred
to in this Section 1.1:
“Acquired Assets” – the assets set forth on Schedule C hereto.
“Acquired Subsidiary” — any Acquired Company that is a Subsidiary of another Acquired
Company.
“Ancillary Agreements” — the Transition Services Agreement, Equity Commitment Letter,
Bank Commitment Letter, LLC Interest Assignment, Xxxx of Sale, Assignment and Assumption Agreement
and the instruments described in clauses (iv), (v), (vi) and (viii) of Section 2.7(a) and clause
(ii) of Section 2.7(b).
“assets” — all properties, assets, rights (contractual or otherwise) and claims,
whether personal, tangible or intangible.
“Closing Date” — the date and time as of which the Closing actually takes place.
“Effective Time” — as defined in the Merger Agreement.
“Excluded Assets” — the assets set forth on Schedule D hereto, whether such
assets are assets of the Acquired Companies or the Seller Entities.
“Governmental Entity” — any Federal, state or local government or any court,
administrative agency, bureau, commission, department or other authority of any domestic or foreign
government
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or any arbitrator in any case that has jurisdiction over an applicable party or any of
its properties or assets.
“IRC” — the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor law.
“IRS” — the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency, and, to
the extent relevant, the United States Department of the Treasury.
“Liability” — any direct or indirect debt, obligation or liability of any kind or
nature, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, determined or determinable, matured or
unmatured, and whether due or to become due, asserted or unasserted, or known or unknown.
“Merger Closing Date” — the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement).
“Prime Rate” — the interest at the rate publicly announced from time to time by Bank
of America as its prime rate per annum.
“Proceeding” — any action, inquiry, proceeding, arbitration, audit, hearing,
investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or
informal) commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any
Governmental Entity.
“Representative” — with respect to a particular person, any director, officer,
employee, agent, consultant, or other representative of such person, including legal counsel,
accountants, financial advisors and lenders.
“SEC” — the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Seller Entities” —Knight Ridder and its Subsidiaries (other than the Acquired
Companies) or, following the Effective Time, Seller and its Subsidiaries (other than the Acquired
Companies).
1.2 Other Definitions. The following terms are defined in the sections indicated:
Term | Section | |
Acquired Companies
|
Recitals | |
Acquired Company
|
Recitals | |
Acquired Company Mergers
|
Section 2.1(b)(i) | |
Acquired Employees
|
Section 7.1(a) | |
affiliates
|
Section 11.3(a) | |
Agreement
|
Preamble | |
Allocation
|
Section 2.3(c) | |
Assignment and Assumption Agreement
|
Section 2.7(a)(iii) | |
Assumed Contract
|
Section 2.5 | |
Assumed Liabilities
|
Section 2.2(b) | |
Bank Commitment Letter
|
Section 5.7 | |
Benefit Plans
|
Section 3.7(a) | |
Xxxx of Sale
|
Section 2.7(a)(ii) |
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Term | Section | |
Bay Area Business
|
Recitals | |
Business
|
Recitals | |
business day
|
Section 11.3(a) | |
Business Employee
|
Section 3.7(a) | |
Business Financial Statements
|
Section 3.3 | |
Business Material Adverse Effect
|
Section 3.1 | |
Business Material Contracts
|
Section 3.14(a) | |
Buyer
|
Preamble | |
Buyer Approvals
|
Section 5.2(b) | |
Buyer Disclosure Schedules
|
Article 5 | |
Buyer Indemnified Parties
|
Section 10.3 | |
Closing
|
Section 2.6 | |
Closing Working Capital
|
Section 2.3(b)(ii) | |
COBRA
|
Section 7.11 | |
Confidentiality Agreement
|
Section 6.3(b) | |
Contract
|
Section 2.5 | |
control
|
Section 11.3(a) | |
Controlled Group Liability
|
Section 3.7(h) | |
End Date
|
Section 9.1(c) | |
Environmental Law
|
Section 3.6(c) | |
Equity Commitment Letter
|
Recitals | |
ERISA
|
Section 3.7(a) | |
Exchange Act
|
Section 4.2(b) | |
Excluded Liabilities
|
Section 2.2 (c) | |
GAAP
|
Section 3.3 | |
Gannett
|
Recitals | |
Hazardous Substance
|
Section 3.6(d) | |
Hearst
|
Recitals | |
HSR Act
|
Section 4.2(b) | |
Income Taxes
|
Section 6.5(a) | |
Indemnified Party
|
Section 10.4 | |
Indemnifying Party
|
Section 10.4 | |
Independent Accountant
|
Section 2.3(b)(iv) | |
Intellectual Property
|
Section 3.12 | |
Knight Ridder
|
Recitals | |
knowledge
|
Section 11.3(a) | |
Law
|
Section 3.5(a) | |
Lien
|
Section 4.2(c) | |
LLC Conversions
|
Section 2.1(a) | |
LLC Election
|
Section 2.1(a) | |
LLC Interest Assignments
|
Section 2.7(a)(i) | |
LLC Interests
|
Section 2.1(a) | |
Losses
|
Section 10.2 | |
Merger
|
Recitals | |
Merger Agreement
|
Recitals | |
Merger End Date
|
Section 9.1(c) |
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Term | Section | |
New Welfare Plans
|
Section 7.10 | |
Notice of Disagreement
|
Section 2.3(b)(iv) | |
Old Plans
|
Section 7.10 | |
Other Agreement
|
Recitals | |
Parent Affiliate
|
Section 11.8 | |
PBGC
|
Section 3.7(g)(iii) | |
Permitted Affiliate
|
Section 11.8 | |
Permitted Lien
|
Section 4.2(c) | |
person
|
Section 11.3(a) | |
Pre-Closing Income Tax Return
|
Section 6.5(b) | |
Pre-Closing Tax Period
|
Section 6.5(a) | |
Purchase Price
|
Section 2.3(a) | |
Regulatory Law
|
Section 6.4(d) | |
Required Filings
|
Recitals | |
Section 6.2 Contracts
|
Section 6.2(b)(x) | |
Securities Act
|
Section 4.2(b) | |
Seller
|
Preamble | |
Seller Approvals
|
Section 4.2(b) | |
Seller Disclosure Schedules
|
Article 3 | |
Seller Indemnified Parties
|
Section 10.2 | |
Seller Permits
|
Section 3.5(b) | |
Seller Savings Plans
|
Section 7.8 | |
Statement of Working Capital
|
Section 2.3(b)(ii) | |
Xxxxxxxx
|
Recitals | |
Straddle Period
|
Section 6.5(a) | |
Subsidiaries
|
Section 11.3(a) | |
Tax Contest
|
Section 6.5(c) | |
Tax Return
|
Section 3.10(b) | |
Taxes
|
Section 3.10(b) | |
Termination Date
|
Section 6.2(a) | |
Transfer Taxes
|
Section 6.7 | |
Transition Services Agreement
|
Section 2.7(a)(xi) | |
Union Employee
|
Section 7.1(a) | |
Union Employees
|
Section 7.1(a) | |
Union Pension Plans
|
Section 7.5 | |
WARN Act
|
Section 3.11 | |
Working Capital
|
Section 2.3(b)(i) |
ARTICLE 2
SALE AND TRANSFER OF LLC INTERESTS AND ACQUIRED ASSETS; CLOSING
2.1 Purchase and Sale of LLC Interests and Acquired Assets.
(a) If Buyer gives Seller written notice within 20 days of the date hereof indicating it has
elected to require Seller to make the LLC Conversions as set forth in this Section 2.1(a) (the
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“LLC Election”), then prior to the Closing, Seller will use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause (whether by conversion, merger with a newly formed Limited Liability Company or
similar entity or otherwise), each of the Acquired Companies to become a Limited Liability Company
or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to documentation
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and Seller (the “LLC Conversions”). The issued and
outstanding membership interests (or similar equity ownership interests) issued by the Acquired
Companies and owned by Seller, Knight Ridder and/or any of their respective Subsidiaries
immediately following the LLC Conversions are hereinafter referred to as the “LLC
Interests” (provided that, if Buyer does not deliver notice to Seller that it is making the LLC
Election within 20 days of the date hereof, then all references herein to the LLC Interests shall
refer to the issued and outstanding capital stock issued by the Acquired Companies and owned by
Seller and/or its Subsidiaries). Seller shall request of Knight Ridder that it agree to effect,
prior to the Effective Time, the LLC Conversions and will request a response from Knight Ridder
within 20 days of the date hereof.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing,
(i) (x) If Buyer has delivered notice to Seller that it is making the LLC Election within 20
days of the date hereof, Seller will sell and transfer (and/or will cause one or more other Seller
Entities to sell and transfer) the LLC Interests of the Acquired Companies (other than the Acquired
Subsidiaries) to Buyer (or one or more of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8),
and Buyer (or one or more of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) will purchase
such LLC Interests from Seller and/or one or more other Seller Entities or (y) if Buyer has not
delivered notice to Seller that it is making the LLC Election within 20 days of the date hereof,
Buyer and Seller will cause each of the Acquired Companies to be merged with and into a Permitted
Affiliate (the “Acquired Company Mergers”) and
(ii) Buyer (or one or more of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) will
purchase from Seller and/or one or more other Seller Entities, and Seller shall sell, convey,
transfer, assign and deliver (and/or will cause one or more other Seller Entities to sell, convey,
transfer, assign and deliver) to Buyer (or one or more of its permitted assignees as set forth in
Section 11.8) all of its right, title and interest in and to the Acquired Assets.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Seller, Knight Ridder or any of their
Subsidiaries (including the Acquired Companies) shall be permitted, prior to the Closing, to cause
any or all of the Acquired Companies to transfer to Seller, any Seller Entity or any other
party (and thereby to not directly or indirectly sell or transfer to Buyer) any Excluded Assets.
2.2 Assumption of Liabilities.
(a) Assumption. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the
Closing and effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume from the Seller Entities (and
therefore agree to pay, perform and discharge), and the Seller Entities shall irrevocably convey,
transfer and assign to Buyer, all of the Assumed Liabilities (as defined below) of the Seller
Entities.
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(b) Definition of Assumed Liabilities. For all purposes of and under this Agreement,
the term “Assumed Liabilities” shall mean, refer to and include all Liabilities of any of
the Seller Entities or any of the Acquired Companies, to the extent arising out of or relating to
the operation of the Bay Area Business, including, without limitation, the Liabilities set forth
below to the extent that such Liabilities arose out of or relate to the operation of the Bay Area
Business or the Acquired Assets, but specifically excluding the Excluded Liabilities (as defined
below):
(i) Liabilities of Seller and its Subsidiaries under all contracts included in the Acquired
Assets;
(ii) Liabilities of Seller and its Subsidiaries under any Benefit Plans not set forth in
Section 2.2(c)(i) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules;
(iii) Liabilities of Seller and its Subsidiaries reflected in the Business Financial
Statements related to the Bay Area Business and similar Liabilities incurred after the date of the
Business Financial Statements in connection with the operation of the Bay Area Business, including
any Liabilities related to workers compensation for any Business Employee;
(iv) Liabilities for Taxes that are the responsibility of Buyer pursuant to Section 6.5 or 6.7
hereof;
(v) Liabilities of Seller and its Subsidiaries arising out of or in connection with any
Proceedings to the extent related to the Bay Area Business (including, without limitation, any
Proceedings set forth in Schedule 3.11 hereto and any Liabilities related to workers
compensation for any Business Employees);
(vi) Liabilities of Seller and its Subsidiaries for any obligation to make severance payments
to any Business Employee as set forth in any employment agreement or other Contract between Seller
and any such Business Employee or in any collective bargaining agreement;
(vii) Liabilities of Seller and its Subsidiaries for all accrued vacation and sick time of all
Business Employees;
(viii) Liabilities of Seller and its Subsidiaries arising from discharges or releases of
Hazardous Substances, violations of Environmental Laws or similar matters to the extent such
Liabilities are related to the operations of the Bay Area Business or the Acquired Assets;
(ix) Liabilities under all employment agreements, other Contracts between Seller or its
Subsidiaries and any Business Employee, and collective bargaining agreements relating to the Bay
Area Business, including, without limitation, all employee benefit plans or other arrangements
required under any collective bargaining agreement or otherwise negotiated with the union that is a
party thereto; and
(x) Liabilities of Seller under the second sentence of Section 5.9(a), Section 5.9(b), Section
5.9(d) of the Merger Agreement and to the extent related to the foregoing,
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Section 5.9(e), Section
5.9(f) and the last sentence of Section 5.9(a) of the Merger Agreement, in each case, to the extent
such Liability relates to actions, omissions, events or circumstances related to the Bay Area
Business.
(c) Definition of Excluded Liabilities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set
forth in this Section 2.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement, Buyer (and its permitted assignees as set
forth in Section 11.8) and the Acquired Companies shall not assume, and Seller agrees that Buyer
(and its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) and the Acquired Companies shall not be
liable or otherwise responsible for, the following Liabilities, whether such Liabilities are
Liabilities of the Acquired Companies or the Seller Entities (the Liabilities referred to in
clauses (i) through (viii) of this Section 2.2(c), collectively, the “Excluded
Liabilities”):
(i) Liabilities under any Benefit Plan which is assumed or retained by the Seller Entities,
such assumed or retained Benefit Plans are set forth on Section 2.2(c)(i) of the Seller Disclosure
Schedules;
(ii) Liabilities of the Acquired Companies or the Seller Entities in respect of transaction
costs payable by Seller pursuant to Section 6.7 hereof;
(iii) Liabilities of the Acquired Companies or the Seller Entities for any amounts owed to any
Seller Entity pursuant to an inter-company note or account payable;
(iv) Liabilities of Seller and its Subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness for borrowed
money (including Liabilities as a guarantor with respect to indebtedness for borrowed money or
liabilities for capitalized leases, but excluding capitalized leases primarily for the benefit of
the Bay Area Business);
(v) Liabilities of Seller to the stockholders of Seller or the former stockholders of Knight
Ridder (or obligations to indemnify the current or former officers or directors of Knight Ridder in
connection therewith) relating to the execution and performance of the Merger Agreement;
(vi) Liabilities of Seller owed to Buyer (or, pursuant to Article 10, any Buyer Indemnified
Parties) as a result of any breach of this Agreement by Seller;
(vii) Liabilities for Taxes that are the responsibility of Seller pursuant to Section 6.5 or
6.7 hereof; and
(viii) Liabilities of the Acquired Companies or the Seller Entities not arising out of or
relating to the operation of the Bay Area Business.
2.3 Consideration for the LLC Interests and the Acquired Assets.
(a) Subject to the adjustments in Section 2.3(b), the aggregate consideration (the
“Purchase Price”) for the LLC Interests (or the Acquired Company Mergers) and the Acquired
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Assets will be (i) Seven Hundred and Thirty Six Million and Eight Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars
($736,800,000) in cash and (ii) the assumption by Buyer of the Assumed Liabilities pursuant to
Section 2.2 hereof.
(b) Working Capital Adjustment.
(i) For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the term “Working Capital” shall
mean (x) the value of the current assets of the categories described on Schedule E hereto
of the Acquired Companies and the Acquired Assets, minus (y) the value of the current liabilities
of the categories described on Schedule F hereto of the Acquired Companies and included in
the Assumed Liabilities.
(ii) As promptly as practicable, but in any event within sixty (60) calendar days following
the Closing, Seller shall cause to be prepared and delivered to Buyer a statement (the
“Statement of Working Capital”) setting forth the Working Capital as of the Closing (the
“Closing Working Capital”). The Statement of Working Capital will be prepared in
accordance with GAAP (as defined below) applied on a basis consistent with the application of such
principles in the preparation of the Business Financial Statements, except that (q) no more than
$75,000 of current liabilities resulting from capitalized leases primarily for the benefit of the
Bay Area Business will be included (r) no transfer costs and expenses or Transfer Taxes incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Other Agreement that are the
responsibility of a party hereto or thereto pursuant to Section 6.7 of this Agreement or Section
6.7 of the Other Agreement, will be included (s) no Excluded Assets will be included, (t) no
Excluded Liabilities will be included, (u) no deferred financing fees will be included, (v) no
deferred Tax asset or deferred Tax liability will be included, (w) no Tax asset or Tax liability
relating to Income Taxes will be included, (x) current liabilities shall reflect Buyer’s
obligations under Benefit Plans that are the responsibility of Buyer pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof
and shall not reflect Benefit Plans to be assumed, retained or to be reimbursed by Seller pursuant
to such Section 7.3, (y) liabilities in respect of workers’ compensation for Acquired Employees as
of the Closing to the extent not covered by insurance of the Seller Entities or the Acquired
Companies existing on the Closing Date shall be reflected, (z) any
current liabilities related to health flexible spending accounts of the Acquired Employees
shall be reflected net of any positive balances in the Acquired Employees’ health flexible spending
accounts as of the Closing Date and (aa) 50% of the amount, up to a maximum amount of $500,000, of
the claims incurred by Acquired Employees (as defined herein and in the Other Agreement) prior to
the Closing Date under the Knight Ridder Medical Benefit Plan HealthPartners Primary Clinic Choice
(St. Xxxx Pioneer Press), the Knight Ridder Health Plan – Medica (St. Xxxx Pioneer Press) and the
Knight Ridder Medical Plans for Employees Represented by the San Xxxx Mercury News Guild Employees
shall be included as current liabilities. Seller will, upon Buyer’s written request and subject to
the execution by Buyer of a customary confidentiality agreement, make available to Buyer and its
auditors a copy of all workpapers and other books and records utilized by Seller in the preparation
of the Statement of Working Capital.
(iii) Subject to Section 2.3(b)(iv) hereof, within twenty (20) calendar days following
delivery of the Statement of Working Capital pursuant to Section 2.3(b)(ii) hereof, Seller
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shall pay to Buyer 75% of the amount, if any, that $2.5 million exceeds the sum of (x) the Closing
Working Capital reflected in the Statement of Working Capital plus (y) the Closing Working Capital
reflected in the Statement of Working Capital as defined in the Other Agreement, plus interest
calculated at the Prime Rate from the date of the Closing until (but excluding) the date of such
payment. Any and all payments made pursuant to this Section 2.3(b)(iii) shall be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by Buyer. Any payment
made pursuant to this Section 2.3(b)(iii) shall be deemed to be an adjustment to the Purchase
Price.
(iv) If Buyer disagrees in good faith with the Statement of Working Capital, then Buyer shall
notify Seller in writing (the “Notice of Disagreement”) of such disagreement within thirty
(30) calendar days following delivery of the Statement of Working Capital. If Seller has not
received a Notice of Disagreement within such thirty (30) calendar day period, Buyer shall be
deemed to have accepted the Statement of Working Capital. Any Notice of Disagreement shall set
forth in reasonable detail the adjustments Buyer proposes to make to the Statement of Working
Capital and the basis therefor and shall be consistent with the provisions of Section 2.3(b)(ii).
Thereafter, Seller and Buyer shall attempt in good faith to resolve and finally determine the
amount of the Closing Working Capital. If Seller and Buyer are unable to resolve the disagreement
within thirty (30) calendar days following delivery of the Notice of Disagreement, then Seller and
Buyer shall select BDO Xxxxxxx, LLP (the “Independent Accountant”), to resolve the
disagreement and make a determination with respect thereto. The determination of the Independent
Accountant to resolve the disagreement between Seller and Buyer as to the Statement of Working
Capital will be made, and written notice thereof given to Seller and Buyer, within thirty (30)
calendar days after the selection of the Independent Accountant. The determination by the
Independent Accountant shall be final, binding and conclusive upon Seller and Buyer. The scope of
the Independent Accountant’s engagement (which will not be an audit) shall be limited to the
resolution of the disputed items described in the Notice of Disagreement, and the recalculation, if
any, of the Statement of Working Capital in light of such resolution. If an Independent Accountant
is engaged pursuant to this Section 2.3(b)(iv), the fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant
shall be borne equally by Seller and Buyer. Within ten (10) calendar days after delivery of a
notice of determination by the Independent Accountant as described above (and resolution pursuant
to the
Other Agreement of any dispute over the Statement of Working Capital thereunder), any payment
required by Section 2.3(b)(iii) hereof shall be made, based on such determination.
(c) Allocation of Purchase Price to LLC Interests and Acquired Assets. The Purchase
Price (which for purposes of this Section 2.3(c) shall include any Assumed Liabilities and
Liabilities of the Acquired Companies required to be treated as part of the Purchase Price for U.S.
federal income tax purposes) shall be allocated among the LLC Interests and Acquired Assets in the
manner set forth in Schedule G hereto. Seller and Buyer shall endeavor in good faith to
agree upon the allocation of the Purchase Price among the assets of the Acquired Companies and the
Acquired Assets (the “Allocation”). If Seller and Buyer are not able to agree upon the
Allocation within ninety (90) days after the Closing, the Allocation shall be determined by a
qualified appraiser reasonably acceptable to Buyer and Seller (which, if so agreed by Buyer and
Seller, may be the Independent Accountant). The costs and expenses for the services of such
appraiser shall be paid one-half each by Buyer and Seller. Notwithstanding the immediately
preceding two sentences, if
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Seller and Buyer are unable to agree upon the Allocation within ninety
(90) days after the Closing, then if Seller so requests, the Allocation shall be determined by a
qualified appraiser selected by Buyer, and Buyer shall pay the costs and expenses for the services
of such appraiser. The parties hereto and their affiliates shall reflect the Allocation, as well
as the allocation referred to in the first sentence of this Section 2.3(c), in all Tax Returns.
2.4 Further Assurances. At and after the Closing, and without further consideration therefor, (i) Seller shall (and
shall cause the other Seller Entities to) execute and deliver to Buyer such further instruments and
certificates of conveyance and transfer as Buyer may reasonably request in order to more
effectively convey and transfer the LLC Interests and Acquired Assets to Buyer and to put Buyer in
operational control of the Bay Area Business, or for aiding, assisting, collecting and reducing to
possession any of the Acquired Assets and exercising rights with respect thereto, and (ii) Buyer
shall execute and deliver to the Seller Entities such further instruments and certificates of
assumption, novation and release as Seller may reasonably request in order to effectively make
Buyer responsible for all Assumed Liabilities and release Seller therefrom to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable Law.
2.5 Nontransferable Business Contracts. To the extent that transfer or assignment hereunder by Seller to Buyer (or one or more of
its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) of any agreement, contract, binding
understanding, instrument or legally binding commitment or understanding (a “Contract”)
included in the Acquired Assets (an “Assumed Contract”) is not permitted or is not
permitted without the consent of another Person, this Agreement shall not be deemed to constitute
an undertaking to assign the same if such consent is not given or if such an undertaking otherwise
would constitute a breach thereof or cause a loss of benefits thereunder. Seller shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any and all such third party consents under all Assumed
Contracts; provided, however, that Seller shall not be required to pay or incur any cost or expense
to obtain any third party consent that Seller is not otherwise required to pay or incur in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Assumed Contract.
If any such third party consent is not obtained before the Closing, Seller shall (and shall
cause the other Seller Entities to), for a period of one year after the Closing and at Buyer’s
expense, use commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) obtain such consent, (ii) cooperate with Buyer
(or one or more of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) in any reasonable
arrangement designed to provide Buyer (or one or more of its permitted assignees as set forth in
Section 11.8) the benefits of the applicable Assumed Contract and (iii) enforce any rights of the
Seller Entities under or with respect to the applicable Assumed Contract against all other persons
(including termination thereof in accordance with the terms thereof upon the election of Buyer).
In addition, if any such third party consent is not obtained before the Closing, Buyer shall
perform the obligations of the applicable Seller Entity or Acquired Company under such Assumed
Contract to the extent that such obligation would have been an Assumed Liability but for the fact
that such consent has not been so obtained.
2.6 Closing. The purchase and sale (the “Closing”) provided for in this Agreement is subject to
the consummation of the transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement, and, except to the
extent that Buyer and Seller agree on another time and place, will take place at the offices of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx at 000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000, at 10:00 a.m. (local
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time), as soon as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event on a date that is no more
than two business days following the satisfaction and fulfillment or, if permissible pursuant to
the terms hereof, waiver of the conditions contained in Article 8.
2.7 Closing Obligations. At the Closing:
(a) Seller will deliver to Buyer duly executed copies of:
(i) If Buyer has timely made the LLC Election, an Assignment of LLC Interests with respect to
each of the Acquired Companies (other than Acquired Subsidiaries) substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A (collectively, the “LLC Interest Assignments”);
(ii) a Xxxx of Sale for the Acquired Assets substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the “Xxxx of Sale”);
(iii) an Instrument of Assignment and Assumption substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”);
(iv) certificates pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of Section 8.2;
(v) instruments of assignment to Buyer of all patents, patent applications, registered
trademarks and trademark applications and registered copyrights and copyright applications included
in the Acquired Assets and reasonably requested by Buyer;
(vi) instruments of assignment to Buyer of all rights of the Seller Entities to the domain
names and website addresses included in the Acquired Assets and reasonably requested by Buyer;
(vii) a copy of the certificate of merger with respect to the Merger, duly certified by the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
(viii) a certificate of Seller that Seller and each other Seller Entity that is selling any of
the LLC Interests or the Acquired Assets is not a foreign person subject to withholding under
Section 1445 of the IRC;
(ix) U.C.C. termination statements and releases of mortgages in recordable form with respect
to any recorded Liens in the Acquired Assets described in Section 4.5;
(x) If Buyer has not timely made the LLC Election, such instruments or documents, reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to Buyer, as are required to effect the Acquired Company
Mergers;
(xi) A Transition Services Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto
(the “Transition Services Agreement”); and
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(xii) all other instruments or documents as Buyer may reasonably request to effect the
assignment of the LLC Interests or the Acquired Company Mergers, as applicable, and the Acquired
Assets as contemplated hereby.
(b) Buyer will deliver to Seller:
(i) the Purchase Price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts
specified by Seller;
(ii) duly executed copies of the certificates pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of Section 8.3;
(iii) a duly executed copy of the Xxxx of Sale;
(iv) a duly executed copy of the Assignment and Assumption Agreement;
(v) If Buyer has not timely made the LLC Election, such instruments or documents, reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to Seller, as are required to effect the Acquired Company
Mergers;
(vi) A duly executed copy of the Transition Services Agreement; and
(vii) duly executed copies of all other instruments and certificates of assumption, novation
and release as Seller may reasonably request in order to effectively make
Buyer responsible for all Assumed Liabilities and release the Seller Entities therefrom to the
fullest extent permitted under applicable Law.
2.8 Capitalized Leases. Following the Closing, if the Assumed Liabilities include more
than $75,000 of principal and accrued interest resulting from capitalized leases primarily for the
benefit of the Bay Area Business, Seller will, upon written request from Buyer within 180 days
following the Closing (such request to contain information in reasonable detail as to the basis for
such request), promptly reimburse Buyer for the amount of such excess over $75,000.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER CONCERNING THE BUSINESS
Except as disclosed in Knight Ridder’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 25, 2005 (except for the portions of the Form 10-K identified therein as risk factors or
forward looking statement safe harbors), in Xxxxxx-Xxxxxx’x amendment on Form 10-K/A filed with the
SEC on April 14, 2006, or in the disclosure schedules delivered by Seller to Buyer immediately
prior to the execution of this Agreement (it being agreed that any information set forth in one
section of such disclosure schedules shall be deemed to apply to each other section thereof to
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which its relevance is reasonably apparent) (the “Seller Disclosure Schedules”), Seller
represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
3.1 Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc. Each of the Acquired Companies is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of
its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the
failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such power
or authority, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect.
As used in this Agreement, any reference to any facts, circumstances, events or changes having a
“Business Material Adverse Effect” means such facts, circumstances, events or changes that are, or
would reasonably be expected to become, materially adverse to the business, financial condition or
continuing operations of the Business taken as a whole but shall not include facts, circumstances,
events or changes (a) generally affecting the newspaper industry in the United States or the
economy or the financial or securities markets in the United States or elsewhere in the world,
including regulatory and political conditions or developments (including any outbreak or escalation
of hostilities or acts of war or terrorism) or (b) resulting from (i) the announcement or the
existence of, or compliance with, this Agreement or the Merger Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby, including the effect of the announcement of, or the existence of
the plan to make, the Proposed Divestitures (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (provided, that the exception
in this clause (b)(i) shall not apply to the representations and warranties contained in Section
4.2(c) to the extent that the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby would result in any of the consequences set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) of
such section), (ii) any litigation arising from allegations of a breach of fiduciary duty or other
violation of applicable Law relating to the Merger Agreement or this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated thereby or hereby or (iii) changes in applicable Law, GAAP or accounting standards. No
Acquired Company is in violation of any of the provisions of its respective articles or certificate
of incorporation and by-laws (or following the applicable LLC Conversion, its respective LLC
agreement), except as would not have a Business Material Adverse Effect. All the outstanding shares
of capital stock of, or other equity interests in the Acquired Companies have been validly issued
and are fully paid and non-assessable, owned directly or indirectly by Knight Ridder (or following
the Effective Time, Seller), free and clear of all Liens (as hereinafter defined), other than
Permitted Liens (as hereinafter defined), including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or
otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other ownership interests, except for restrictions
imposed by applicable securities laws.
3.2 Capital Structure.
(a) All outstanding shares of capital stock of each Acquired Company (and following the LLC
Conversions, all LLC Interests) are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and free of pre-emptive rights.
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(b) (i) There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible
securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital
stock or other equity interests to which any Acquired Company is a party obligating any Acquired
Company to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of
such Acquired Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity
interests, (B) grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call,
convertible securities or other similar right, agreement, arrangement or commitment to repurchase,
(C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, or (D)
provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan,
capital contribution or otherwise) in, any of its Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding or
authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or other similar stock (or other
equity)-based rights of any Acquired Company.
(c) No Acquired Company has any outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations, the
holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders (or following the LLC Conversions, the
members) of such Acquired Company on any matter.
(d) There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which any Acquired
Company is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest of such
Acquired Company.
3.3 Business Financial Statements. Attached to Section 3.3 of the Seller Disclosure Schedules is a true, correct and complete
copy of the unaudited statement of assets and liabilities of the Business as of December 25, 2005
and the related unaudited statements of revenues and expenses for the twelve (12) month period then
ended (the “Business Financial Statements”). The Business Financial Statements are derived
from the books and records of Knight Ridder and the audited consolidated financial statements of
Knight Ridder (which were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”)), and fairly present, in all material respects, the assets and the
liabilities of the Business as of the dates thereof, and the results of operations of the Business
for the periods then ended.
3.4 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as reflected or reserved against in the
consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) of the Business as of December 25, 2005 included
in the Business Financial Statements, (b) for liabilities permitted by or incurred pursuant to this
Agreement or the Merger Agreement, (c) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business since December 25, 2005, (d) for liabilities and obligations for pension
Liabilities and insurance reserves, including in connection with workers compensation, and (e) for
liabilities or obligations which have been discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of
business, as of the date hereof, none of the Seller Entities has any liabilities or obligations
arising out of or relating to the operation of the Bay Area Business, and none of the Acquired
Companies has any liabilities or obligations, of any nature, in each case, whether or not accrued,
contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance
sheet of the Business (or in the notes
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thereto), other than those which
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect.
3.5 Compliance with Law; Permits.
(a) Each Acquired Company, and, with respect to the Bay Area Business, each Seller Entity is
in compliance with and are not in default under or in violation of any applicable federal, state,
local or foreign constitution, law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
injunction, decree or agency requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or
otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Entity (collectively,
“Laws” and each, a “Law”), except where such non-compliance, default or violation
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Each Acquired Company and with respect to the Bay Area Business, each Seller Entity, is in
possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances,
exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity necessary for
each Seller Entity and each Acquired Company to own, lease and operate its properties and assets or
to carry on the Bay Area Business as it is now being conducted (the “Seller Permits”),
except where the failure to have any of Seller Permits would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect. All Seller Permits are in full force and effect,
except where the failure to be in full force and effect would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Environmental Laws and Regulations.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Business Material Adverse
Effect, (i) the Seller Entities and the Acquired Companies have conducted the Bay Area Business in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) no Hazardous
Substance (as hereinafter defined) is present in, on, under or about any of the properties
currently owned or leased by any of the Acquired Companies or, in connection with the operation of
the Bay Area Business, the Seller Entities in amounts exceeding the levels permitted by applicable
Environmental Laws and for which any Seller Entity or any Acquired Company would reasonably be
expected to be liable, (iii) to the knowledge of Knight Ridder as of March 12, 2006 and the Merger
Closing Date, no Hazardous Substance is present in, on, under or about any of the properties
previously owned or leased by any of the Acquired Companies or, with respect to the Bay Area
Business, the Seller Entities, in amounts exceeding the levels permitted by applicable
Environmental Laws and for which any Seller Entity or any Acquired Company would reasonably be
expected to be liable, (iv) since December 25, 2005, as of March 12, 2006, neither Knight Ridder
nor any of its Subsidiaries (including the Acquired Companies) has received any notices, demand
letters or requests for information from any federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Entity
indicating that Knight Ridder and its Subsidiaries may be in violation of, or liable under, any
Environmental Law as it pertains to the operation of the Bay Area Business, (v) to the knowledge of
Knight Ridder as of March 12, 2006 and the Merger Closing Date, no Hazardous Substance has been
disposed of, released or transported in violation of any applicable Environmental Law, or in a
manner giving rise to any liability under Environmental Law, from any properties owned, leased or
operated by any of
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the Acquired Companies or, with respect to the Bay Area Business, the Seller
Entities, as a result of any activity of any Seller Entity or any Acquired Company during the time
such properties were owned, leased or operated by any Seller Entity or any Acquired Company and
(vi) neither any Acquired Company or its properties nor any of the properties of the Seller
Entities that are used in connection with the operation of the Bay Area Business are subject to any
liabilities relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative order, regulatory
requirement, judgment or written claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law. It is
agreed and understood that no representation or warranty is made in respect of environmental
matters in any Section of this Agreement other than this Section 3.6.
(b) Except as would not have a Business Material Adverse Effect, none of the Acquired
Companies or, with respect to the Bay Area Business, any of the Seller Entities, has entered into
any agreement that would require it to guarantee, reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or
indemnify any other party with respect to liabilities arising out of Environmental Laws, other than
environmental provisions of lease agreements, typical hazardous materials purchasing, handling,
transportation and disposal contracts or arising out of financial assurance requirements under
Environmental Laws.
(c) As used herein, “Environmental Law” means any Law relating to (x) the protection,
preservation or restoration of the environment (including air, water vapor, surface water,
groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any
other natural resource), (y) worker safety or (z) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling,
treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or
disposal of Hazardous Substances, in each case as in effect at the date hereof.
(d) As used herein, “Hazardous Substance” means any substance presently listed,
defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, or dangerous, or otherwise
regulated, under any Environmental Law. Hazardous Substance includes any substance to which
exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or any Environmental Law including any toxic
waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous waste, special
waste, industrial substance or petroleum or any derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive
material, asbestos, or asbestos containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or
polychlorinated biphenyls or toxic mold.
3.7 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.7(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules lists all material Benefit Plans.
“Benefit Plans” means all compensation or employee benefit plans, programs, policies,
agreements or other arrangements, whether or not “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”),
whether or not subject to ERISA), providing cash- or equity-based incentives, health, medical,
dental, disability, accident or life insurance benefits or vacation, severance, retirement, pension
or savings benefits, that are sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Knight Ridder or any of
its affiliates for the benefit of current or former employees, directors or consultants of any
Acquired Company (with respect to their relationship to the Bay Area Business) or other officers,
employees, or consultants of
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Knight Ridder or any of its affiliates who provide services primarily
with respect to the Bay Area Business and all employee agreements providing compensation, vacation,
severance or other benefits to any current or former officer, employee or consultant of the
Acquired Companies or other officers, employees, or consultants of Knight Ridder or any affiliates
who provide services primarily with respect to the Bay Area Business (with respect to their
relationship to the Business) (each a “Business Employee” and collectively, the
“Business Employees”).
(b) Other than as disclosed on Section 3.7(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules, neither any
Seller Entity nor any Acquired Company has any commitment to establish any new Benefit Plan (except
to the extent required by Law or to conform any such Benefit Plan to the requirements of any
applicable Law, or as required by this Agreement) or to modify any Benefit Plan for the benefit of
the Business Employees.
(c) Documents. Seller has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of:
(i) each Benefit Plan;
(ii) the most recent annual actuarial valuations, if any, prepared for each Benefit Plan;
(iii) the most recent annual report (Form Series 5500) and all schedules and financial
statements attached thereto), if any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each
Benefit Plan;
(iv) if the Benefit Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of Benefit
Plan assets;
(v) the most recent summary plan description together with the summary(ies) of material
modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA with respect to each Benefit Plan;
(vi) all communications material provided to any Business Employees relating to any Benefit
Plan and any proposed Benefit Plans, in each case, relating to any amendments, terminations,
establishments, increases or decreases in benefits, acceleration of payments or vesting schedules
or other events which would result in any additional material liability to any Seller Entity or any
Acquired Company that does not otherwise arise from existing rights under the terms of the Benefit
Plans or existing award agreements thereunder; and
(vii) any IRS determination letters relating to each Benefit Plan.
(d) Each material Benefit Plan has been maintained and administered in compliance with its
terms and with applicable Law, including ERISA and the Code to the extent applicable thereto,
except for such non-compliance which would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business
Material Adverse Effect.
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(e) Any Benefit Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust
intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code:
(i) has either applied for, prior to the expiration of the requisite period under applicable
Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements, or obtained a favorable determination, notification,
advisory and/or opinion letter, as applicable, as to its qualified status from the IRS or still has
a remaining period of time under applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to
apply for such letter and to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination;
(ii) incorporates or has been amended to incorporate all provisions required to comply with
the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and subsequent legislation; and
(iii) has had no event, condition or circumstance that has adversely affected or is likely to
adversely affect such qualified status.
(f) No Benefit Plan provides, or reflects or represents any liability to provide
post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any person for any reason, except as may be
required by COBRA or other applicable statute, and neither any Seller Entity nor any Acquired
Company has made a binding commitment to provide to any Business Employee (either individually or
to Business Employees as a group) with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except to the
extent required by COBRA or other applicable statute.
(g) With respect to each material Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect, as of the date hereof:
(i) there does not exist any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412
of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA,
(ii) no reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day
notice requirement has not been waived has occurred,
(iii) all premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC)” have been
timely paid in full,
(iv) no liability (other than for premiums to the PBGC) under Title IV of ERISA has been or is
expected to be incurred by Seller or any Acquired Company, and
(v) the PBGC has not instituted proceedings to terminate any such Benefit Plan.
(h) To the knowledge of Knight Ridder, as of March 12, 2006, there does not exist any
Controlled Group Liability that would be a liability of Seller or any of its Subsidiaries following
the Closing. “Controlled Group Liability” means liabilities (i) under Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) under
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Section 302 of ERISA, (iii) under Sections 412 and 4971 of the Code or (iv) as a result
of a failure to comply with the continuation coverage requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA
and Section 4980B of the Code, other than such liabilities that arise solely out of, or relate
solely to, the Benefit Plans.
(i) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone
or in combination with another event:
(i) entitle any Business Employee to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any other
payment, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by applicable Law, or
(ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any
such Business Employee, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) From December 25, 2005 through the date of this Agreement, except as otherwise
contemplated, required or permitted by this Agreement or the Merger Agreement, the Bay Area
Business has been conducted, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and there has not been (i) any event, development or state of
circumstances that has had, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) any distribution or dividend made by any Acquired Company (other than by an Acquired
Subsidiary to its parent Acquired Company), (iii) any material repurchase of equity securities by
any Acquired Company, (iv) any split, combination or reclassification of any of the Acquired
Companies’ capital stock, (v) any material change in accounting methods, principles or practices of
any Acquired Company or, with respect to the Bay Area Business, any Seller Entity, (vi) any
material acquisition by any Acquired Company or, with respect to the Bay Area Business, any Seller
Entity, of, or agreement by any Acquired Company or, with respect to the Bay Area Business, any
Seller Entity, to acquire, any business or corporation, partnership, association or other business
organization or division thereof or (vii) any sale, lease, license or other disposition of any
material properties or assets of any Acquired Company or any material properties or assets included
in the Acquired Assets except the sale, lease, license or disposition of property or assets in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(b) Since the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event, development or state of
circumstances that has had, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect.
3.9 Investigations; Litigation. As of the date hereof,
(a) there is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of Knight Ridder as of March
12, 2006, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Bay Area Business and (b)
there are no actions, suits, inquiries, claims, investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the
knowledge of Knight Ridder as of March 12, 2006, threatened) against or affecting the Bay Area
Business, or any of the properties related to the Bay Area Business at law or in equity before, and
there are no orders, judgments or
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decrees of, or before, any Governmental Entity or arbitrator, in
each case of clause (a) or (b), which would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business
Material Adverse Effect.
3.10 Tax Matters.
(a) Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each Seller Entity and each Acquired Company have prepared and timely filed (taking
into account any extension of time within which to file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by
any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are true, correct and complete, (ii) each Seller Entity
and each Acquired Company have paid all Taxes that are required to be paid by any of them, except
with respect to matters contested in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been
established in accordance with GAAP, (iii) the U.S. consolidated federal income Tax Returns of the
Seller Entities and the Acquired Companies have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (or
the period for assessment of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns were required to be
filed has expired) for all periods ending on or before December 30, 2001, (iv) there are not
pending or threatened in writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in
respect of U.S. federal or state Taxes, (v) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the Acquired
Assets or any of the assets of the Acquired Companies other than Permitted Liens, (vi) neither any
Seller Entity nor any Acquired Company has been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing
corporation” in any distribution occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof
that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local or foreign Law) and (vii) neither any Seller Entity nor any Acquired Company has
engaged in a “reportable transaction,” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.6011-4(b), or
any transaction that is the same or substantially similar to one of the types of transactions that
the Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and identified by
notice, regulation or other form of published guidance as a “listed transaction,” as set forth in
Treas. Reg. Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(b) As used in this Agreement, (i) “Taxes” means any and all domestic or foreign,
federal, state, local or other taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties,
additions to tax and additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental
Entity, including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other profits, gross
receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, unemployment, social security,
workers’ compensation or net worth, taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value
added, and any obligations with respect to such amounts arising as a result of being a member of an
affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period or under any agreements or
arrangements with any other person and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor entity,
and (ii) “Tax Return” means any return, report or similar filing (including the attached
schedules) required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any information return, claim for
refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes.
3.11 Labor Matters. 15 Labor Matters. Except for such matters which would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect, (a) as of the date hereof,
(i) there are no strikes or lockouts with respect to any Business Employees and, (ii) to the
knowledge of Knight Ridder as of
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March 12, 2006, there is no union organizing effort pending or
threatened against the Bay Area Business, (iii) there is no unfair labor practice, labor dispute
(other than routine individual grievances) or labor arbitration proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of Knight Ridder as of March 12, 2006, threatened against the Bay Area Business, and
(iv) there is no slowdown, or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of Knight Ridder as of
March 12, 2006, threatened with respect to Business Employees and (b) the Acquired Companies and,
with respect to the Bay Area Business, the Seller Entities, are in compliance with all applicable
Laws respecting (i) employment and employment practices, (ii) terms and conditions of employment
and wages and hours and (iii) unfair labor practices. Neither any Seller Entity with respect to
the Bay Area Business nor any Acquired Company has any liabilities under the Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Act of 1998 (the “WARN Act, as a result of any action taken by Seller or Knight
Ridder (other than at the written direction of Buyer or as a result of any of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement or hereby) that would have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Business Material Adverse Effect.
3.12 Intellectual Property. Except as would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect, either one or more of the
Seller Entities or an Acquired Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally
enforceable rights to use, all material trademarks, trade names, service marks, service names, xxxx
registrations, logos, assumed names, registered and unregistered copyrights, patents or
applications and registrations used in the Bay Area Business as currently conducted (collectively,
the “Intellectual Property”). Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Business Material Adverse Effect, (a) as of the date hereof, there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of Knight Ridder as of March 12, 2006, threatened claims by any person alleging
infringement of any material intellectual property rights of any person by the Acquired Companies
or by the Seller Entities for their use of the Intellectual Property used in the Bay Area Business,
(b) to the knowledge of Knight Ridder as of March 12, 2006, the conduct of the Bay Area Business
does not infringe any intellectual property rights of any person, (c) as of the date hereof,
neither Knight Ridder nor any Acquired Company has made any claim of a violation or infringement by
others of its rights to or in connection with the Intellectual Property of the Acquired Companies
or included in the Acquired Assets, and (d) to the knowledge of Knight Ridder as of March 12, 2006,
no person is infringing any Intellectual Property of the Acquired Companies or included in the
Acquired Assets.
3.13 Real Property. Section 3.13 of the Seller Disclosure Schedules
sets forth a list of material real property currently owned or leased by one or more of the Seller
Entities or the Acquired Companies and used in the operation of the Bay Area Business. Except as
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect, a Seller
Entity or an Acquired Company owns and has valid title to all of its owned real property and has
valid leasehold interests in all of its leased properties used in the operation of the Bay Area
Business, except for properties and assets that have been disposed of in the ordinary course of
business since December 25, 2005, free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens and all
other title exceptions, defects, encumbrances and other matters, whether or not of record, which do
not materially and adversely affect the continued use of the property for the purposes for which
the property is currently being used by one or more of the Seller Entities or the Acquired
Companies in the Bay Area Business as of the date hereof, excluding therefrom mortgages, deeds of
trust, judgment liens, Tax liens for
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delinquent taxes and other monetary liens). Except as would
not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect, each material lease
agreement related to the operation of the Bay Area Business to which any Seller Entity or any
Acquired Company is a party is valid and enforceable and neither any Seller Entity nor any Acquired
Company is in default under any such agreement, and no circumstances exist which, with notice, the
passage of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a default of any Seller Entity
or any Acquired Company under any such agreement.
3.14 Material Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement or as filed as exhibits to the forms, documents and reports
required to be filed or furnished by Knight Ridder with the SEC since December 28, 2003 and prior
to the date hereof, as of the date hereof, no Acquired Company nor, with respect to the Bay Area
Business, any Seller Entity is a party to or bound by any (i) “material contract” (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), (ii) any contract containing any covenant
materially limiting the right of the Acquired Companies or, with respect to the Bay Area Business,
the Seller Entities, to engage in the Bay Area Business, (iii) any mortgages, indentures, financial
guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or other contracts relating to the
borrowing of money or extension of credit, other than accounts receivable and payable in the
ordinary course of business or (iv) any material settlement agreement with material continuing
obligations of, or material restrictions on, the Acquired Companies or, with respect to the Bay
Area Business, the Seller Entities (all contracts of the type described in this Section 3.14(a)
being referred to herein as “Business Material Contracts”).
(b) No Acquired Company or, with respect to the Bay Area Business, any Seller Entity is in
breach of or default under the terms of any Business Material Contract where such breach or default
would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge
of Knight Ridder as of March 12, 2006 and the Merger Closing Date, no other party to any Business
Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms of any Business Material Contract
where such breach or default would have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material
Adverse Effect. Each Business Material Contract is a valid and binding obligation of a Seller
Entity or an Acquired Company and, to the knowledge of Knight Ridder as of March 12, 2006 and the
Merger Closing Date, of each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect, except that (i)
such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (ii)
equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may
be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought.
3.15 Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in
Knight Ridder’s report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on April 14, 2006 or Knight Ridder’s last
proxy statement filed with the SEC filed prior to March 12, 2006, since the date of Knight Ridder’s
last proxy statement filed with the SEC filed prior to March 12, 2006, no event had occurred as of
March 12, 2006, that would be required to be reported by Knight Ridder pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC with regard to the Acquired Companies or the Bay Area
Business.
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ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER CONCERNING ITSELF
Except as disclosed in the Seller Disclosure Schedules, Seller represents and warrants to
Buyer as follows:
4.1 Organization. Seller is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization.
4.2 Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation.
(a) Seller has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by Seller and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. At the Closing, each applicable Seller Entity will have all
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and
delivered by such Seller Entity and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and
delivered by Seller and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have
been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of Seller, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Seller are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. At the Closing, the execution and delivery of the Ancillary
Agreements to be executed and delivered by each applicable Seller Entity and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will have been duly and validly authorized by the
Board of Directors, and if necessary, the stockholders or members, of each applicable Seller
Entity, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of such Seller Entity will be necessary to
authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has
been duly and validly executed and delivered by Seller, and the Ancillary Agreements to be executed
and delivered by each applicable Seller Entity will, as of the Closing, have been, duly and validly
executed and delivered by each such Seller Entity and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the
valid and binding agreement of Buyer and each of the Ancillary Agreements constitutes the valid and
binding agreement of the other parties thereto, this Agreement constitutes, and as of the Closing,
the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by each applicable Seller Entity will
constitute, the valid and binding agreement of Seller and such Seller Entity, enforceable against
Seller and such Seller Entity in accordance with its terms.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the Delaware General Corporation
Law, (ii) the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), (iii) the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and (iv) the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976 (the “HSR Act”) and other federal and state competition laws (collectively, the
“Seller Approvals”), no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any
Governmental Entity is necessary, under applicable Law, for the consummation by the Seller Entities
of the transactions
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contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which any Seller
Entity is a party, except for such authorizations, consents, approvals or filings that, if not
obtained or made, would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse
Effect or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement and the execution and delivery by
each applicable Seller Entity of the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by such
Seller Entity does not, and, except as described in Section 4.2(b), the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance with the provisions hereof and thereof
will not (i) result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material
obligation or to the loss of a material benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, right or license binding upon (x) Seller and its Subsidiaries which Seller
(prior to the Effective Time) or its Subsidiaries (prior to the Effective Time) were a party prior
to the Effective Time or (y) to the knowledge of Seller, any Acquired Company or, with respect to
the Bay Area Business, any Seller Entity or included in the Acquired Assets or, to the knowledge of
Seller, result in the creation of any liens, claims, mortgages, encumbrances, pledges, security
interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a “Lien”), other than any such Lien (A)
for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in
good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established, (B) which is a
carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in
the ordinary course of business, (C) which is disclosed on the most recent balance sheet of Knight
Ridder or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet or (D) which was
incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance
sheet of Knight Ridder and is immaterial in amount (each of the foregoing, a “Permitted
Lien”), upon any of the properties or assets of any Acquired Company or included in the
Acquired Assets, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the articles of
incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended, of
Seller or any of its Subsidiaries, any Seller Entity or any Acquired Company, (iii) conflict with
or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such
violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, right, loss or Lien that
would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect and would not
materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.3 Investigations; Litigation. As of the date hereof,
(a) there is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened) by any
Governmental Entity with respect to Seller or any of Seller’s Subsidiaries, and (b) there are no
actions, suits, inquiries, claims, investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of
Seller, threatened) against or affecting Seller or any of Seller’s Subsidiaries, or any of their
respective properties at law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of,
or before, any Governmental Entity or arbitrator, in each case of clause (a) or (b), which would
result in a Business Material Adverse Effect or materially impair or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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4.4 Finders or Brokers. Except for Credit Suisse Securities
(USA) LLC, whose fees will be the sole responsibility of Seller, neither Seller nor any of its
Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or any commission in
connection with or upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.5 Title. At the Closing, 100% of the issued and outstanding
LLC Interests (except as provided in Schedule A) will be conveyed by the Seller Entities to
Buyer (or one or more of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) pursuant to the LLC
Assignments or the Acquired Company Mergers, as applicable, free and clear of all Liens (other than
Liens securing Assumed Liabilities and restrictions imposed by applicable securities laws). At the
Closing, the Acquired Assets conveyed by the Seller Entities to Buyer at the Closing pursuant to
this Agreement will be free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Seller Entities following the
Effective Time securing Excluded Liabilities.
4.6 Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement in the form filed by
Seller with the SEC as an exhibit to its current report on Form 8-K filed on March 13, 2006, is
true and correct and except for the schedules, exhibits and agreements referred to therein (none of
which is inconsistent with the description of the Merger Agreement and Seller’s rights thereunder
set forth in Section 6.1 hereof), is not subject to any qualification, amendment or modification or
any additional agreement between Seller and Knight Ridder as of the date hereof or that, in the
case of matters occurring after the date hereof, will not be promptly disclosed in writing to
Buyer. As of the date hereof, Seller has not taken any of the actions described in Section 6.2(c)
hereof that, if taken on or after the date hereof, would require the consent of Buyer pursuant to
Section 6.2(c).
4.7 No Additional Representations. Other than the
representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article 3 and this Article 4, Seller shall
not be deemed to have made any other representation or warranty in connection with this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer represents and warrants to Seller that except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules
delivered to Seller by Buyer at the time of execution of this Agreement (the “Buyer Disclosure
Schedules”):
5.1 Organization. Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section
11.8) is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
jurisdiction of organization.
5.2 Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation.
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(a) Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to be
executed and delivered by Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8)
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by Buyer (and any of its
permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Board of Directors of
Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8), and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8)
are necessary to authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by Buyer (and
any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) will, as of the Closing, have been,
duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer and, assuming this Agreement constitutes, and as
of the Closing the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by the applicable Seller
Entities will constitute the valid and binding agreement of such Seller Entities, this Agreement
constitutes, and as of the Closing, the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by Buyer
(and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) will constitute, the valid and
binding agreement of Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8),
enforceable against Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) in
accordance with its terms.
(b) Other than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the Delaware General Corporation
Law, (ii) the Securities Act, (iii) the Exchange Act and (iv) the HSR Act and other federal and
state competition laws (collectively, the “Buyer Approvals”), no authorization, consent or
approval of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary, under applicable Law, for the
consummation by Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, except for such
authorizations, consents, approvals or filings, that, if not obtained or made, would not materially
impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) The execution and delivery by Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in
Section 11.8) of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to be executed and delivered by Buyer
(and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) does not, and, except as
described in Section 5.2(b), the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
and compliance with the provisions hereof and thereof will not (i) result in any violation of, or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any material obligation or to the loss of a material
benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession, franchise, right or license
binding upon Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) or any of its
Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any Lien, other than any such Lien (A) for Taxes or
governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due, being contested in good faith
or for which adequate accruals or reserves has been established, (B) which is a carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in the
ordinary course of business, (C) which
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is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet
of Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) or notes thereto or
securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet or (D) which was incurred in the ordinary
course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Buyer (and any
of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) and is immaterial in amount, upon any of
the properties or assets of Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8)
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the
articles of incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational document, in each case as
amended, of Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) or any of its
Subsidiaries or (iii) conflict with or violate any applicable Laws, other than, in the case of
clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation,
acceleration, loss or Lien that would not materially impair or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.3 Investigations; Litigation. As of the date hereof,
(a) there is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened) by any
Governmental Entity with respect to Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in
Section 11.8) or any of Buyer’s (and those of any of its permitted assignees as set forth in
Section 11.8) Subsidiaries, and (b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries, claims, investigations
or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened) against or affecting Buyer (and
any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) or any of Buyer’s (and those of any of
its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) Subsidiaries, or any of their respective
properties at law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of, or before,
any Governmental Entity or arbitrator, in each case of clause (a) or (b), which would materially
impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.4 Finders or Brokers. Except for Banc of America Securities
LLC, whose fees will be the sole responsibility of Buyer, neither Buyer (and any of its permitted
assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment
banker, broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who
might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.5 Investment Intent. Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in
Section 11.8) is acquiring the LLC Interests (or effecting the Acquired Company Mergers) and the
Acquired Assets not with a view to their distribution within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the
Securities Act. Buyer is an “accredited investor” as defined in Section 501(a) of the Securities
Act.
5.6 Solvency. Immediately after giving effect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any financing in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby) and excluding the effect of any inaccuracy of the representations
and warranties contained in Article 3, (i) none of Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set
forth in Section 11.8) or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will have incurred debts
beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature or become due and the then present fair salable
value of the assets of Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) and
each of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will exceed the amount that will be required to pay its
respective probable liabilities (including the
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probable amount of all contingent liabilities) and
its respective debts as they become absolute and matured, (ii) the assets of Buyer (and any of its
permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) and each of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
at a fair valuation, will exceed its respective debts (including the probable amount of all
contingent liabilities) and (iii) none of Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in
Section 11.8) or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, will have unreasonably small capital to
carry on its business as presently conducted or as proposed to be conducted. No transfer of
property is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors of any Seller Entity or
Acquired Company.
5.7 Available Funds. Buyer (and any of its permitted assignees
as set forth in Section 11.8) will have available at the Closing all funds necessary for the
payment of the Purchase Price. Buyer has delivered to Seller complete and correct copies of a
fully executed commitment letter (the “Bank Commitment Letter”), from Banc of
America Securities, pursuant to which such financial institution has committed, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth therein, to arrange credit facilities in the amount of up to
$687 million in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Bank
Commitment Letter is in the form delivered to Seller, is in full force and effect and is legal,
valid and binding obligations of Buyer and, to the knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto.
All commitment fees required to be paid thereunder have been, or will be once due, paid in full.
There is no existing default or breach on the part of Buyer or any event which, with or without
notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default or breach on the part of Buyer under the
Bank Commitment Letter. The obligation of the financing sources to fund the commitments under the
Bank Commitment Letter is not subject to any conditions other than as set forth in the Bank
Commitment Letter.
5.8 Intent and Capability with Regard to Properties. Buyer
(and any of its permitted assignees as set forth in Section 11.8) has the intent and capability
(including the necessary managerial, operational, technical and financial capability) to operate
the St Xxxx Pioneer Press as a viable, ongoing newspaper business in the Minneapolis/St Xxxx area.
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS
6.1 No Liability of Seller for Actions and Inaction of Knight Ridder. Without
limitation of its rights under Article 8 and Article 9, Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Seller
does not currently operate or control Knight Ridder or any Subsidiary thereof, any Acquired Company
or the Business and has only the limited contractual rights with regard to the conduct of Knight
Ridder as are set forth in the Merger Agreement. Buyer and its representatives have had an
opportunity, prior to the execution of this Agreement by Buyer, to review the terms of the Merger
Agreement, and Buyer understands that the limited contractual rights granted by Knight Ridder under
the Merger Agreement: (i) address the conduct of the business of Knight Ridder and
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its Subsidiaries
as a whole and not the Business, the Bay Area Business or the Acquired Companies separately, (ii)
are subject to materiality (or “material adverse effect”) thresholds related to the business of
Knight Ridder and its Subsidiaries as a whole which are inherently higher thresholds of materiality
than materiality (or “material adverse effect”) to the Business, the Bay Area Business or the
Acquired Companies, (iii) are solely contractual in nature and (iv) may be subject to dispute or
differing interpretations as to their meaning or import. For these and other reasons, Buyer
understands and agrees, without limitation of its rights under Article 8 and Article 9, that, prior
to the Effective Time, although Seller has agreed herein to exercise its contractual rights under
the Merger Agreement so as to use commercially reasonable efforts to require that Knight Ridder or
its Subsidiaries to take or refrain from taking certain actions, Seller does not possess sufficient
rights to cause Knight Ridder or its Subsidiaries (including the Acquired Companies) to act or
refrain from acting as may be contemplated by this Agreement and, in fact, is ultimately unable to
cause Knight Ridder or its Subsidiaries (including the Acquired Companies) to take or refrain from
taking any action whatsoever. Accordingly, it is acknowledged and agreed that, notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary but without limitation of Buyer’s rights under Article 8 and
Article 9, Seller shall have no liability, directly or indirectly, for any reason whatsoever,
arising from or relating to any action or failure to act on the part of Knight Ridder or any of its
direct or indirect Subsidiaries (including the Acquired Companies) which occurs, commences or is
agreed to prior to the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 6.1
shall relieve Seller of its obligations set forth in Section 6.2(c).
6.2 Conduct of Business by the Acquired Companies.
(a) From and after the date hereof and prior to the Closing or the date, if any, on which this
Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 9.1 (the “Termination Date”), and
except (i) as may be required by applicable Law, (ii) as may be agreed in writing by Buyer (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) as may be contemplated
or required by this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in Section 6.2 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedules, Seller covenants and agrees with Buyer that (A) (x) prior to the Effective Time, Seller
shall exercise its contractual rights under the Merger Agreement so as to use commercially
reasonable efforts to require that the Bay Area Business shall be conducted in, and the Acquired
Companies and, with respect to the Bay Area Business, the Seller Entities, shall not take any
action except in, the ordinary course of business and (y) following the Effective Time, the Bay
Area Business shall be, conducted in the ordinary course of business, and (B) prior to the
Effective Time, Seller shall exercise its contractual rights under the Merger Agreement so as to
use commercially reasonable efforts to require that Knight Ridder and its Subsidiaries, and
following the Effective Time, Seller and its Subsidiaries shall, use commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve intact the present business organizations of the Acquired Companies and, with
respect to the Bay Area Business, the Seller Entities, and to preserve their relationships with
significant customers, suppliers, licensors and licensees of the Bay Area Business and others with
which they have business dealings related to the Bay Area Business.
(b) Seller agrees with Buyer, that (A) between the date hereof and the Effective Time, without
the prior written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned) and except as may be contemplated or required by this Agreement, Seller will exercise
its contractual rights under the Merger Agreement so as to use commercially reasonable
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efforts to
require that the Acquired Companies (and, solely with respect to clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (ix),
(x), (xii), (xv), (xvi) and, solely with respect to the foregoing, (xvii), of this Section 6.2(b),
the Seller Entities with respect to the Bay Area Business) and (B) following the Effective Time
until the Closing, without the prior written consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and except as may be contemplated or required by
this Agreement, Seller will require that the Acquired Companies (and, solely with respect to
clauses (ii), (iii), (iv), (ix), (x), (xii), (xv), (xvi) and, solely with respect to the foregoing,
(xvii), of this Section 6.2(b), the Seller Entities with respect to the Bay Area Business):
(i) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (A) authorize or pay any
dividends on or make any distribution with respect to its outstanding shares of capital stock (and
following the LLC Conversions, its LLC Interests) (whether in cash, assets, stock or other
securities of such Acquired Company or its Subsidiaries) except dividends and distributions paid or
made in the ordinary course of business or (B) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital
stock or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu
of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock, except for any such transaction by a wholly
owned Subsidiary of an Acquired Company which remains a wholly owned Subsidiary after consummation
of such transaction;
(ii) except as required by (x) existing written agreements or Benefit Plans, or (y) as
otherwise required by applicable Law, shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to
(A) increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to any Acquired Company’s or
Seller Entity’s (in respect of the Bay Area Business) directors, executive officers, publishers, or
any other individual who has entered into an agreement with an Acquired Company or, with respect to
the Bay Area Business, a Seller Entity, that provides change in control and/or severance protection
by more than 5% from the level at which such compensation or benefits were payable immediately
prior to the date of this Agreement, (B) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any
Business Employee except as in accordance with the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice, (C) enter into any employment, consulting, special retirement, change of control,
separation, severance or retention agreement with any Business Employee (provided that Seller,
Knight Ridder or any Acquired Company may enter into individual agreements in accordance with the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice that provide for payments not in
excess of $250,000 per individual and provided further that the total aggregate payments under all
such agreements (together with payments under agreements permitted under the corresponding
provision of the Other Agreement) shall not exceed $2,500,000), (D) except as permitted pursuant to
clause (B) above, establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Benefit Plan, collective bargaining
agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any Business Employees,
except, in each case, as would not result in a material increase in cost, or (E) hire, promote,
demote or otherwise change the employment status (e.g., part-time, full-time, leave), title or
other material term or material condition of employment of any individual who is (or would become
after such hiring, promotion, demotion or change) a publisher or executive editor who is a Business
Employee; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller, Knight Ridder or any
Acquired Company may pay “stay bonuses” in accordance with the provisions outlined in Section
6.2(b)(ii) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules;
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(iii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (x) agree to labor or
employment arbitration awards or settlements applicable to Business Employees resulting in total
payments (together with payments permitted under the corresponding provision of the Other
Agreement) of more than $300,000 or (y) agree in a labor arbitration or settlement to a work
condition applicable to the Bay Area Business that would set a precedent adversely affecting the
Bay Area Business;
(iv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into or make any loans
or advances to any Business Employee (other than loans or advances in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice) or make any change in its existing borrowing or lending
arrangements for or on behalf of any of such persons, except as required by the terms of any
Benefit Plan;
(v) shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, materially change financial
accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting income, deductions or other
material items for financial accounting purposes, except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or
applicable Law and except for changes at or after the Effective Time effected to conform the
policies, procedures and methods of Knight Ridder and its Subsidiaries with those of Seller and its
Subsidiaries;
(vi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt any material amendments
to its articles of incorporation or by-laws or similar applicable charter documents;
(vii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
(1) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge,
disposition or encumbrance of, any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in any
Acquired Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares or
ownership interest in any Acquired Company, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with
respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable
securities,
(2) take any action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise unexercisable option under any
existing stock option plan of an Acquired Company, or
(3) issue any equity-based compensation awards, whether settled in stock, cash, or otherwise;
(viii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee,
prepay or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money (directly, contingently
or otherwise), other than in the ordinary course of business and except for (A) any indebtedness
for borrowed money among any Acquired Company or Acquired Companies and/or any wholly-owned
Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of an Acquired Company, in each case, in the ordinary course of
business, (B) indebtedness for borrowed money incurred to replace, renew, extend,
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refinance or
refund any existing indebtedness for borrowed money without increasing the amount of borrowing, (C)
guarantees by an Acquired Company of indebtedness for borrowed money of Subsidiaries of an Acquired
Company, which indebtedness is incurred in compliance with this Section 6.2(b) or (D) indebtedness
for borrowed money incurred pursuant to agreements in effect prior to the execution of this
Agreement;
(ix) except for transactions among any Acquired Company or Acquired Companies and/or any
wholly-owned Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of an Acquired Company, shall not sell, lease, license,
transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber (including securitizations), or subject
to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise dispose of any material portion of the
Acquired Assets or an Acquired Company’s material properties or assets;
(x) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to modify, amend, terminate or
waive any rights in a manner adverse to the Bay Area Business under (a) any Contract containing any
covenant limiting the right of any Acquired Company or, with respect to the Bay Area Business, any
Seller Entity, to engage in any material line of business or compete with any person in any
material line of business; (b) any Contract or group of related Contracts with a person or entities
(or group of affiliated persons or entities) under which such modification, amendment, termination
or waiver of any right would have a Business Material Adverse Effect; (c) any mortgages,
indentures, financial guarantees, loans or credit agreements or security agreements or other
Contracts relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit, other than accounts receivable
and payable in the ordinary course of business or (d) any material settlement agreement which
contains continuing material obligations of the Acquired Companies or the Bay Area Business (all
contracts of the type described in this Section 6.2(b)(x) being referred to herein as “Section
6.2 Contracts”);
(xi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Section 6.2
Contracts or Business Material Contracts, other than, in each case, in the ordinary course of
business and in compliance with the other restrictions set forth in this Section 6.2;
(xii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make, change or revoke any
material Tax election, file any material amended Tax Return, settle or compromise any material
liability for Taxes or surrender any material claim for a refund of Taxes;
(xiii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any new line of
business material to it and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(xiv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire
by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any equity interest in or a portion of the
assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any person or entity or division thereof, or
otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the
aggregate, to the Business, except in the ordinary course of business;
(xv) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, settle any material claim,
action or proceeding (other than any such claim, action or proceeding which is the
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subject of
Section 6.2(b)(iii)), except to the extent such settlement provides solely for the payment of money
damages which are (x) subject to reserves existing as of the date hereof in accordance with GAAP,
(y) covered by existing insurance policies or (z) otherwise less than $500,000;
(xvi) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in bargaining with
any union representing any Business Employee, except bargaining that is done after notice to and
consultation with Buyer; and
(xvii) shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree, in writing or
otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions.
(c) Seller covenants and agrees with Buyer that, between the date hereof and the Effective
Time, to the extent it would not violate applicable Law and the terms of the Merger Agreement,
except as otherwise consented to in writing by Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned), Seller will not in a manner that is adverse to the Bay Area
Business, waive, amend or agree to amend, any provisions of the Merger Agreement to the extent
relating to the Acquired Companies, the Acquired Assets, the Assumed Liabilities or the Bay Area
Business or consent to any matter relating to the conduct of the Bay Area Business that requires
the written consent of Seller under Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b) of the Merger Agreement.
6.3 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Seller shall exercise its contractual rights under the Merger
Agreement so as to use commercially reasonable efforts to require that Knight Ridder will afford to
Buyer, Gannett and Xxxxxxxx and their respective Representatives, and following the Effective Time,
Seller shall afford to Buyer, Gannett and Xxxxxxxx and their respective Representatives reasonable
access during normal business hours, throughout the period prior to the earlier of the Closing and
the Termination Date, to the properties, employees, contracts, commitments, books and records of
the Acquired Companies and, to the extent related to the Bay Area Business, the Seller Entities,
and any report, schedule or other document filed or received by an Acquired Company or, solely to
the extent related to the Bay Area Business, any Seller Entity, pursuant to the requirements of
applicable Laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller shall not be required to afford such access
if it would unreasonably disrupt the operations of Seller or the Bay Area Business, would cause a
violation of any agreement to which Seller or an Acquired Company or Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, would cause a significant risk, in the reasonable judgment of Seller, of a
loss of privilege to the disclosing party, or any of its Subsidiaries or would constitute a
violation of any applicable Law, nor shall Buyer or any of its Representatives be permitted to
perform any invasive onsite environmental procedure with respect to any property of any Seller
Entity or any Acquired Company.
(b) The parties acknowledge that Seller, Knight Ridder and Buyer have previously executed a
Confidentiality Agreement dated as of April 20, 2006 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”),
which Confidentiality Agreement will continue in full force and effect in accordance with their
terms and each of Buyer and Seller will hold, and will cause its respective directors, officers,
employees, agents and advisors (including attorneys, accountants, consultants, bankers and
financial advisors) to
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hold, any Evaluation Information (as defined in the Confidentiality
Agreements) confidential in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreements.
6.4 Mutual Best Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties
hereto shall use its commercially reasonable efforts (subject to, and in accordance with,
applicable Law) to (and Seller shall exercise its contractual rights under the Merger Agreement so
as to use commercially reasonable efforts to require that Knight Ridder and its Subsidiaries) take
promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do promptly, or cause to be done, and to assist
and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(except that nothing herein shall require Seller to consummate the Merger), including (i) the
obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and approvals, including Seller
Approvals and the Buyer Approvals, from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary
registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or
waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of
all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties, (iii) the defending of any
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement
or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iv) the execution and
delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided and without limiting the foregoing,
Seller and Buyer shall (and Seller shall exercise its contractual rights under the Merger Agreement
so as to use commercially reasonable efforts to require that Knight Ridder and its Subsidiaries
will) (i) promptly (and, unless a later date is agreed to by the parties hereto, in any event
within fourteen (14) days of the date of this Agreement) make any required submissions under the
HSR Act in connection with this Agreement, if applicable, the Equity Commitment Letter and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Other Agreement (including the assignment
transactions contemplated by Section 11.8 of the Other Agreement), (ii) use best efforts to
cooperate with each other in (x) determining whether any filings are required to be made with, or
consents, permits, authorizations, waivers or approvals are required to be obtained from, any third
parties or other Governmental Entities in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (y) timely making all such
filings and timely seeking all such consents, permits, authorizations or approvals and (z)
furnishing the other party and to the other party’s counsel all such information as may be
reasonably required in order to effectuate the foregoing actions, (iii) in the case of Buyer, use
best efforts to offer to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and do, or cause to be done,
all other things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated hereby and by the Other Agreement (including the assignment transactions contemplated
by Section 11.8 of the Other Agreement), including taking all such further action as reasonably may
be necessary to resolve such objections, if any, as the United States Federal Trade Commission, the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, state antitrust enforcement
authorities or competition authorities of any other nation or other jurisdiction or any other
person may assert
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under Regulatory Law (as hereinafter defined) with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby, and to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any Law that may be
asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby so as to
enable the Closing to occur as soon as expeditiously possible (provided that nothing herein shall
require Seller to consummate the Merger), including, without limitation (x) proposing, negotiating,
committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order or otherwise, the sale,
divestiture or disposition of such assets or businesses of Buyer or its Subsidiaries or affiliates
or of the Business and (y) otherwise taking or committing to take actions that after the Closing
Date would limit the freedom of Buyer or its Subsidiaries’ or affiliates’ freedom of action with
respect to, or its ability to retain, one or more of its or its Subsidiaries’ businesses, product
lines or assets, in each case as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other order in any suit or
proceeding which would otherwise have the effect of preventing or materially delaying the Closing,
and (iv) subject to applicable legal limitations, the preservation of the attorney-client privilege
and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, keep each other apprised of the status of matters
relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated thereby, including promptly furnishing
the other with copies of notices or other communications between Seller or Buyer, as the case may
be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and any third party and/or any Governmental Entity
with respect to such transactions. Seller and Buyer shall permit counsel for the other party
reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other
party in connection with, any proposed written communication to any Governmental Entity. Each of
Seller and Buyer agrees not to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion, either in
person or by telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with Buyer’s proposed purchase
of the Acquired Companies and Acquired Assets or the transactions contemplated by the Equity
Commitment Letter unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not
prohibited by such Governmental Entity, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and
participate.
(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this
Section 6.4, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a
private party, is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Regulatory Law (as hereinafter defined), each of
Seller and Buyer shall cooperate in all respects with each other and shall use their respective
best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted,
reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (provided that nothing herein shall require
Seller to consummate the Merger). Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this
Agreement, nothing in this Section 6.4 shall limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.1(b) so long as such party has, prior to such termination, complied with its
obligations under this Section 6.4.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, “Regulatory Law” means the Xxxxxxx Act of 1890,
the Xxxxxxx Antitrust Act of 1914, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 and all
other federal, state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and
judicial doctrines and other Laws, including without limitation any antitrust, competition or trade
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regulation Laws, that are designed or intended to (i) prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having
the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition through
merger or acquisition, (ii) preserve or promote diversity of media ownership or (iii) protect the
national security or the national economy of any nation.
(e) Buyer will use all reasonable efforts to fully satisfy, on a timely basis, all terms,
conditions, representations and warranties set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter and the Bank
Commitment Letter. Buyer will use all reasonable efforts to (i) enter into definitive agreements
with respect to the financing contemplated by the Bank Commitment Letter on terms and conditions no
less favorable to Seller in the aggregate than the Bank Commitment Letter as soon as commercially
reasonable but in any event at or prior to the Closing and (ii) to fully satisfy, on a timely
basis, all the terms, conditions, representations and warranties set forth in such definitive
agreements. Buyer will furnish correct and complete copies of such definitive agreements to Seller
promptly upon their execution. Buyer shall keep Seller informed in reasonable detail with respect
to all material activity concerning the status of the financing contemplated by the Equity
Commitment Letter and the Bank Commitment Letter. Buyer shall not amend, alter or waive, or agree
to amend, alter or waive, the Equity Commitment Letter or the Bank Commitment Letter in a manner
that would reasonably be expected to materially impair or delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of Seller (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Buyer will cause each of Gannett and
Xxxxxxxx to use (and cause each of their affiliates to use) its commercially reasonable efforts to
take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do promptly, or cause to be done, and to
assist and cooperate in obtaining the regulatory approvals from governmental authorities that are
required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Equity Commitment
Letter, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions, waivers, consents and
approvals from governmental entities and acting to avoid an action or proceeding by, any
governmental entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third
parties, and (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement, the Equity Commitment Letter or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; provided, however, that Buyer will not
be required to cause either Gannett or Xxxxxxxx to sell or dispose of any assets or businesses
owned upon execution of this Agreement.
6.5 Tax Matters.
(a) Responsibility for Certain Taxes. Seller shall indemnify and hold Buyer and its
affiliates (including after the Closing, the Acquired Companies) harmless against (i) any income,
franchise or similar Taxes (“Income Taxes”) imposed on any Acquired Company with respect to
any taxable period (or portion thereof) of such Acquired Company ending on or before the Closing
Date (each, a “Pre-Closing Tax Period”), including without limitation any such Income Taxes
imposed upon the sale of the LLC Interests pursuant to this Agreement and any such Income Taxes
imposed upon an Acquired Company as a result of its inclusion in a consolidated, combined or
affiliated group of which any Seller Entity is a member for any period that includes the Closing
Date with respect to income earned by any Seller Entity following the Closing Date, (ii) any Income
Taxes imposed on any Seller Entity (other than, for any taxable period beginning after the Closing
Date, an
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Acquired Company (each as defined in the Other Agreement)) with respect to any taxable
period (or portion thereof), (iii) any incremental Taxes imposed on Buyer, any permitted assignee
of Buyer as set forth in Section 11.8, or any of their respective affiliates (including after the
Closing, the Acquired Companies), or any of their direct or indirect owners, with respect to any
taxable period (or portion thereof) as a result of an election made by any Seller Entity or (prior
to the Closing) any Acquired Company for any Acquired Company to be treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal, state or local income tax purposes following the LLC Conversions or the failure of
any Seller Entity or (prior to the Closing) any Acquired Company to make an election if such
election in Buyer’s reasonable judgment is necessary or advisable under applicable Law and
requested by Buyer in order for any Acquired Company to be treated as a disregarded entity or other
pass through entity for federal, state or local income tax purposes and (iv) any Taxes not arising
out of or relating to the operation of the Bay Area Business (x) imposed on any Seller Entity
(other than, for any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date, an Acquired Company (each as
defined in the Other Agreement))with respect to any taxable period (or portion thereof) or (y)
imposed on any Acquired Company with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period. In the case of any
taxable period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date (each, a “Straddle
Period”), the Income Taxes imposed upon any Acquired Company or any Seller Entity allocable to
the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be computed as if such taxable period ended on the Closing Date,
provided that exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis
(including depreciation and amortization deductions), other than with respect to property placed in
service after the Closing, shall be allocated between the period ending on the Closing Date and the
period after the Closing Date in proportion to the number of days in each period, provided,
further, that any benefit attributable to any step-up in the basis of the assets of an Acquired
Company resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby shall be allocated solely to the
portion of the Straddle Period after the Closing Date. Following the Closing, Buyer shall
indemnify and hold Seller harmless against any Taxes (other than Taxes paid prior to the Closing
that are (i) not attributable to the post-Closing portion of any Straddle Period or (ii)
attributable to the post-Closing period and reflected on the Statement of Working Capital) imposed
on any Acquired Company or arising out of or relating to the operation of the Bay Area Business or
the Acquired Assets that are not the responsibility of Seller pursuant to this Section 6.5(a) or
Section 6.7. The parties agree to treat the sale and purchase of the Acquired Assets and the LLC
Interests (or the Acquired Company Mergers) for income tax purposes as a taxable sale of assets by
the Seller Entities (or, in the case of the Acquired Company Mergers, by the Acquired Companies)
occurring during the Pre-Closing Tax Period.
(b) Tax Returns. Buyer shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of any Tax
Return with respect to any Acquired Company or with respect to the Bay Area Business or the
Acquired Assets that is required to be filed after the Closing Date, other than any Tax Return for
Income Taxes of (i) any Seller Entity with respect to any taxable period (or portion thereof) or
(ii) any Acquired Company with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period (a “Pre-Closing Income Tax
Return”). To the extent that Buyer is required to remit any Taxes that are the responsibility
of Seller pursuant to Section 6.5(a), Seller shall pay to Buyer any such Taxes at least ten days
prior to the due date for payment of such Taxes. Seller shall be responsible for the preparation
and filing of any Tax Return with respect to any Acquired Company or the Business or the Acquired
Assets that is required to be filed on or before the Closing Date and any Pre-Closing Income Tax
Return, including
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in each case any amended Tax Return, and each such Tax Return shall be true and
correct and completed in accordance with applicable law and consistent with past practice. To the
extent that Seller is required to remit any Taxes that are the responsibility of Buyer pursuant to
Section 6.5(a), Buyer shall pay to Seller any such Taxes at least ten days prior to the due date
for payment of such Taxes.
(c) Tax Contests. Seller shall control and bear the cost of the conduct of any audit,
claim, dispute or controversy (“Tax Contest”) relating to any Tax for which Seller is
responsible pursuant to Section 6.5(a); provided, however, that Seller shall not settle or
compromise any such Tax Contest in a manner that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect
the Tax liability of Buyer, the Acquired Companies, and their respective affiliates for any taxable
period ending after the Closing Date without the consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Buyer shall control all other Tax Contests
relating to any Acquired Company or the Bay Area Business or the Acquired Assets. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if any Tax Contest involves Taxes for which the Seller is responsible pursuant to
Section 6.5(a) as well as Taxes for which Buyer is responsible pursuant to Section 6.5(a), the
parties shall jointly conduct such Tax Contest, with each party being entitled to control such Tax
Contest (including with respect to any possible settlements or compromises) with respect to any
issues which could result in liability for which such party is responsible; to the extent that any
such jointly conducted Tax Contest involves any issue which could result in liability for both
parties, the parties shall jointly control the conduct of the Tax Contest with respect to such
issue, and no settlement or compromise of such issue shall be entered into without the consent of
both parties. Disputes regarding the conduct of any Tax Contest that is jointly conducted shall be
referred to the Independent Accountant for resolution if the parties are unable to reach agreement
after attempting in good faith to do so; the Independent Accountant shall take into account the
positions of both parties with due regard for the amount of each party’s potential liability.
(d) Refunds and Credits. Any refunds or credits of Taxes of any Acquired Company or
the Business or the Acquired Assets with respect to Taxes described in Section 6.5(a) paid by
Seller, except to the extent reflected as an asset on the Statement of Working Capital, shall be
for the account of Seller, and if Buyer receives any Tax refund or credit that relates to such
Taxes, Buyer shall pay Seller the amount of any such refund or the value of such credit. Any
refunds or credits of Taxes with respect to Taxes described in Section 6.5(a) paid by Buyer, except
to the extent reflected as a liability on the Statement of Working Capital, shall be for the
account of Buyer, and if any Seller Entity receives any Tax refund or credit that relates to such
Taxes, Seller shall pay to Buyer the amount of any such refund or the value of such credit.
(e) Cooperation. The parties to this Agreement shall provide assistance to each other
as reasonably requested in preparing and filing Tax Returns and responding to Tax Contests, provide
reasonably detailed notice of any Tax Contest sufficient to apprise the other party of the nature
of the claim, make available to each other as reasonably requested all relevant information,
records, and documents, including workpapers, relating to Taxes of any Acquired Company or relating
to the Business or the Acquired Assets and retain any books and records that could reasonably be
expected
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to be necessary or useful in connection with any preparation by any other party of any Tax
Return, or for any Tax Contest.
(f) Tax Sharing Agreements. Any Tax sharing or Tax allocation agreement between one
or more Acquired Companies and one or more Seller Entities shall be terminated prior to the Closing
and no payments shall be made thereunder on or after the Closing Date.
(g) Survival; Conflicts. The indemnity obligations pursuant to this Section 6.5 and
Section 6.7 shall survive indefinitely. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this
Section 6.5 or Section 6.7, as applicable, and any other section of this Agreement, Section 6.5 or
Section 6.7, as applicable, shall govern and control.
6.6 Public Announcements. Buyer and Seller will consult with
and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or, to the
extent practicable, other public statement made by Buyer or Seller or their respective Subsidiaries
prior to the issuance of such press release or, to the extent practicable, other public statement
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein and shall not issue any such
press release or, to the extent practicable, other public statement prior to such consultation
except as may be required by applicable Law, by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with
any national securities exchange or, in the case of Buyer, under Buyer’s obligations pursuant to
its borrowings to make filings with the SEC. Buyer and Seller agree to issue a joint press release
announcing this Agreement.
6.7 Transaction Costs. Buyer shall pay all transaction costs and expenses (including
legal, accounting and other professional fees and expenses and other fees described in Section 5.4
hereof) that it incurs in connection with the negotiation, execution and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Seller shall pay all
transaction costs and expenses (including legal, accounting and other professional fees and
expenses and other fees described in Section 4.4 hereof) that it incurs in connection with the
negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing and anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, Buyer shall be responsible for any transfer Taxes (including stock transfer, sales, use
and deed Taxes) and the fees and costs of recording or filing all applicable conveyancing
instruments associated with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Transfer
Taxes”), but not including any Transfer Taxes associated with the transfer by the Seller
Entities pursuant to the Other Agreement of (x) any of the Acquired Assets that are not owned by
any Acquired Company (each as defined in the Other Agreement) as of the date hereof or (y) any such
Acquired Company; provided, that Seller shall be responsible for (i) any Transfer Taxes imposed
upon the transfer of any Excluded Assets (other than any Excluded Asset that is an asset relating
to the Other Business) out of any Acquired Company and (ii) 50% of any Transfer Taxes imposed upon
the transfer of any of the Acquired Assets that are not owned by any Acquired Company (as defined
herein or in the Other Agreement) as of the date hereof to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement or any
transfer of any assets that are not owned by any Acquired Company (as defined herein or in the
Other Agreement) as of the date hereof by a Seller Entity to an Acquired Company. Seller and Buyer
shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and
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filing of all Tax Returns regarding any Transfer
Taxes which become payable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.8 Retention of and Access to Records. From and after the Closing, Buyer shall
preserve, in accordance with the normal document retention policy of the Business, all books and
records transferred by Seller to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement. In addition to the foregoing,
from and after the Closing, each party shall afford to the other party hereto, and its counsel,
accountants and other authorized agents and representatives, and their respective counsel,
accountants and other authorized agents and representatives, during normal business hours and upon
the execution and delivery of a confidentiality and non-disclosure agreement in customary form and
substance (which shall include appropriate exceptions for disclosure relating to Tax matters),
reasonable access to the employees, books, records and other data relating to the Acquired
Companies, the Bay Area Business, the Acquired Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the Business
Employees in its possession, and the right to make copies and extracts therefrom, to the extent
that such access may be reasonably required by the requesting party (a) to facilitate the
investigation, litigation and final disposition of any claims which may have been or may be made
against any such party or Person, or its affiliates, (b) for the preparation of Tax Returns and
audits, and (c) for any other reasonable business purpose.
6.9 Notifications. Prior to the Closing, Seller will promptly deliver notice to Buyer
in writing of any termination of the Merger Agreement or any specific event or circumstance of
which it has knowledge, or of which it receives notice, that (i) Seller believes has had a Business
Material Adverse Effect or (ii) would result in the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) or
Section 8.2(b) not being satisfied, provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to
this Section 6.9 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to Buyer.
Prior to the Closing, Buyer will promptly deliver notice to Seller in writing of any amendment or
termination of the Equity Commitment Letter or the Bank Commitment Letter or any specific event or
circumstance of which it has knowledge, or of which it receives notice, that (i) Buyer believes
would materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii)
would result in the conditions set forth in Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) not being satisfied,
provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.9 shall not limit or
otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to Seller.
6.10 Payments. If Seller or its Subsidiaries receive a payment of accounts receivable
belonging to the Bay Area Business, they will promptly turn such payment over to Buyer and if Buyer
or its Subsidiaries receive a payment of accounts receivable belonging to the business of the
Seller Entities, they will promptly turn such payment over to Seller.
6.11 Cooperation in Post-Closing Litigation. For a period of six (6) years following
the Closing, each of Seller and Buyer will cooperate with the other in the investigation, defense
or prosecution of any action, suit, inquiry, claim, investigation or proceeding which is pending,
instituted or threatened either (a) against Buyer and which relates to or arises out of the Assumed
Liabilities or (b) against Seller and which relates to or arises out of the Excluded Liabilities.
The party seeking such cooperation will reimburse the party providing such cooperation for all
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reasonable expenses (including salaries of employees who are required to be absent from their
employment or devote substantial amounts of time in satisfaction of the obligations set forth in
this Section 6.11) incurred by the party providing such cooperation in connection with such
cooperation.
6.12 Consummation of Merger. The parties hereto expressly acknowledge that the
consummation of the transactions hereunder is subject to consummation of the Merger. Nothing
herein shall be construed to require Seller to consummate the Merger or take steps in furtherance
thereof.
6.13 Reporting Assistance Obligations of Seller. After the Closing, Seller will use
commercially reasonable efforts to provide or have provided to Buyer such information relating to
the Business as is reasonably requested by Buyer in preparing the financial information required to
satisfy the requirements of Rule 3-05 of Regulation S-X applicable to Buyer for purposes of filing
a current report on Form 8-K in connection with the Closing. Buyer shall reimburse Seller for
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses actually incurred by the Seller Entities in connection with the
compliance by Seller of its obligations under this Section 6.13.
ARTICLE 7
EMPLOYMENT MATTERS
7.1 Acquired Employees.
(a) Buyer shall, or shall cause one or more of the Acquired Companies to, offer employment to
all of the Business Employees who are actively at work on the Closing Date and are employed by
Seller or one of its affiliates (after giving effect to the Merger) other than the Acquired
Companies. Such employment will be effective as of immediately following the Closing Date. Buyer
shall cause the Acquired Companies initially to continue to employ all of the Business Employees
who are employed on the Closing Date. With respect to Business Employees other than Business
Employees who are covered by a collective bargaining agreement (each a “Union Employee”
and collectively, the “Union Employees”), such offers of employment or continued
employment, as the case may be, shall be on terms and conditions substantially equivalent in the
aggregate to those of similarly situated employees of any Buyer in the same or similar geographic
area and business. Prior to the Closing, neither Seller nor its directors or officers shall either
directly or indirectly, induce or encourage any of the Business Employees to decline Buyer’s offers
of employment or become employed by Seller. Such Business Employees who accept such offer of
employment and become employees of Buyer or an Acquired Company or who continue such employment
with the Acquired Companies shall be referred to herein as “Acquired Employees.”
(b) Except as otherwise provided in the Transition Services Agreement or elsewhere in this
Article 7, (i) the Acquired Employees shall cease active participation in the Benefit Plans
effective as of the Closing Date and shall commence participation in benefit plans maintained by
Buyer (or its affiliates) in accordance with the terms of Buyer’s (or its affiliates’) plans; and
(ii) Seller shall assume sole sponsorship of, and the Acquired Companies shall withdraw from
participation in, the Benefit Plans effective as of the Closing Date.
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7.2 Employee Liabilities. Except as expressly provided otherwise in Section 7.3 or in
the Transition Services Agreement, Seller shall be responsible for, covenants to pay or otherwise
discharge, and shall indemnify and hold harmless, Buyer against any liability, claim or obligation
(including reasonable attorney’s fees):
(a) relating to or under any Benefit Plan set forth on Section 2.2(c)(i) of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules; or
(b) to which any Business Employees may be entitled as a result of employment by Knight Ridder
or its affiliates, including the Acquired Companies, and their Subsidiaries, as a result of the
employment or termination of employment of any current or former Business Employee (including any
Acquired Employee) prior to the Closing Date, including any accrued payroll, bonus or incentive
compensation, vacation pay, sick pay, termination pay, severance pay, pay-in-lieu-of-notice, notice
requirements (including any notice requirements under the Worker Adjustment Retraining and
Notification Act), unemployment benefits, or any other benefits (whether or not under the Benefit
Plans) except that workers’ compensation benefits shall be the sole obligation of Buyer and not
Seller (whether related to claims incurred before, on or after the Closing Date).
7.3 Severance and Stay Bonus Liabilities. Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer
shall assume (and does hereby assume), shall be responsible for, covenants to pay or otherwise
discharge, and shall indemnify and hold harmless, Seller against any liability, claim or obligation
(including reasonable attorney’s fees) relating to or arising out of the Benefit Plans covering
Business Employees which provide for severance, change in control payments, or stay bonuses and are
set forth in Section 7.3 of the Seller Disclosure Schedules. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, Seller shall reimburse, shall be responsible for, covenants to pay or otherwise
discharge, and shall indemnify and hold harmless, Buyer against any liability, claim or obligation
(including reasonable attorney’s fees) relating to or arising out of “income security agreements or
change of control agreements” covering Business Employees as set forth in Section 7.3 of the Seller
Disclosure Schedules. In addition, Seller shall reimburse Buyer for 50% of any stay bonuses
actually paid to Business Employees in accordance with the terms of such program as in effect
immediately prior to the Closing Date and as set forth in Section 7.3 of the Seller Disclosure
Schedules. Buyer agrees that it shall have no right or ability to amend any term or condition of
any such income security agreement, change of control agreement or stay bonus for a Business
Employee in any way that would increase the potential liability of Seller. Buyer shall notify
Seller within 5 business days of any pending, threatened or actual claim for payments or benefits
under any such income security agreement, change of control agreement or stay bonus.
7.4 Collective Bargaining Agreements. The collective bargaining agreements covering
Business Employees shall be assumed by the Buyer. Seller has made available to Buyer a complete
and correct (to its knowledge and based solely on the representations and warranties made by Knight
Ridder to Seller in Article III of the Merger Agreement) copy of each such collective bargaining
agreements.
7.5 Union Pension Plans. Effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer shall assume
sponsorship of the single-employer defined benefit plans covering Union Employees as set forth in
Section 7.5 of
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the Seller Disclosure Schedules and the related trusts (“Union Pension
Plans”). Buyer shall assume all liability and obligation of Seller under the Union Pension
Plans, effective as of the Closing Date. Buyer shall maintain all such Union Pension Plans in
accordance with their collective bargaining agreements, and Buyer shall credit the service of each
Union Employee with Knight Ridder or its affiliates, including the Acquired Companies and their
Subsidiaries, for purposes of eligibility and vesting.
7.6 Non-Union Pension Plans. Seller shall retain all assets and liabilities under,
and shall assume sole sponsorship of, any Benefit Plan that is a defined benefit pension plan,
whether qualified or non-qualified, other than a Union Pension Plan.
7.7 Multiemployer Pension Plans. With respect to each Multiemployer Pension Plan
listed in Section 7.7 of the Seller Disclosure Schedule which is a defined benefit pension plan in
which any Union Employee participates under an applicable collective bargaining agreement and for
which compliance with Section 4204 of ERISA is necessary in order to avoid the occurrence of a
complete or partial withdrawal as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:
(a) Buyer shall contribute to the Multiemployer Pension Plan substantially the same number of
contribution base units (as defined by Section 4001(a)(11) of ERISA) for which Seller and its
predecessors had an obligation to contribute to such plan.
(b) Buyer shall comply with the provisions of Section 4204(a)(1)(B) of ERISA and provide to
the Multiemployer Pension Plan for a period of five (5) plan years commencing with the first plan
year beginning after the Closing Date, a bond issued by a corporate surety company that is an
acceptable surety within the meaning of Section 4204(a)(1)(B) of ERISA, or an amount (including a
letter of credit, if acceptable to the Multiemployer Pension Plan) held in escrow by a bank or
similar financial institution satisfactory to the Multiemployer Pension Plan, in an amount equal to
the greater of (A) the average annual contribution required to be made by Seller and its
predecessors with respect to the Multiemployer Pension Plan for the three (3) plan years preceding
the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs, or (B) the annual contribution that the Seller and
its predecessors were required to make with respect to the Multiemployer Pension Plan for the last
plan year before the plan year in which the Closing Date occurs. To the extent required under
Section 4204 of ERISA, such bond (or escrowed funds or letter of credit) shall be paid to the
Multiemployer Pension Plan if Buyer withdraws from the Multiemployer Pension Plan or fails to make
a contribution to the Multiemployer Pension Plan when due, at any time during the first five (5)
plan years beginning after the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall not be
obligated to provide such bond (or escrowed funds or letter of
credit) if excepted from such
obligation under a variance that may be obtained pursuant to the provisions of 29 C.F.R. Section
4204.11, 4204.12, 4204.13 and 4204.21. Buyer shall have no obligation to provide such bond (or
escrowed funds or letter of credit) until notified by the plan trustees of their decision with
respect to Buyer’s application to the Multiemployer Pension Plan for variance from such obligation
as set forth herein, provided Buyer timely applies for any variance no later than the first day of
the first plan year following the Closing Date. If the trustees of the Multiemployer Pension Plan
determine that Buyer does not qualify for a variance, Buyer agrees to provide such bond (or, if
allowed, escrowed funds or letter of
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credit) within thirty (30) days after it receives notice of
the Multiemployer Pension Plan’s trustees decision. Seller agrees to cooperate with Buyer in
obtaining the variance described in this subsection.
(c) If Buyer withdraws from the Multiemployer Pension Plan in a complete withdrawal, or a
partial withdrawal, before the last day of the fifth plan year beginning after the Closing Date and
Buyer fails to make its withdrawal liability payment when due, Seller shall be secondarily liable
to the Multiemployer Pension Plan for any withdrawal liability it would have had to the
Multiemployer Pension Plan (but for Section 4204 of ERISA); provided, however, Buyer shall
indemnify and hold harmless Seller and its affiliates and their respective stockholders, officers,
directors, employees, affiliates, agents and representatives from and against any liability, claim
or obligation relating to or arising out of Buyer’s failure to make its withdrawal liability
payments when due without regard to any limitations in this Agreement on indemnification recoveries
with respect to amounts or time frames within which indemnification claims must be consummated.
(d) If at any time after the Closing Date, and prior to the end of the five (5) year period
referred to in (c) above, Seller distributes substantially all of its assets or liquidates, then
Seller shall provide a bond, escrow or letter of credit in favor of the Multiemployer Pension Plan
in an amount, for the period of time, and in a form that complies with its obligations under
Section 4204(a)(3) of ERISA, subject to its right to receive a variance from the Multiemployer
Pension Plan.
7.8 Savings Plans. Seller shall retain all assets and liabilities under, and assume
sole sponsorship of, all Benefit Plans that are defined contribution savings plans (“Seller
Savings Plans”). Seller shall cause all Acquired Employees to be 100% vested in their
benefits under such Seller Savings Plans effective as of the Closing Date. Buyer shall credit
the service of each Acquired Employee with Knight Ridder or its affiliates, including the Acquired
Companies and their Subsidiaries, for purposes of eligibility and vesting under Buyer’s savings
plan(s). In the case of Union Employees, Buyer will make or cause the applicable Acquired Company
to make all required contributions under Buyer’s savings plan(s) as required under any applicable
collective bargaining agreement. Buyer shall take all steps necessary to permit each such Acquired
Employee who has received an eligible rollover distribution (as defined in Section 402(c)(4) of the
Code) from Seller’s Savings Plans to roll over such eligible rollover distribution, including any
associated loans, as part of any lump sum cash distribution into an account(s) under a 401(k)
savings plan maintained by Buyer or an Acquired Company.
7.9 Vacation. Except as may otherwise be required by law, effective as of the Closing
Date, Buyer shall assume Seller’s liability for all accrued, but unpaid vacation time of Acquired
Employees to the extent such liability is not already a liability of an Acquired Company.
7.10 Welfare Plans.
(a) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and level of
benefits) under the employee welfare benefit plans of Buyer and its affiliates providing benefits
to any Acquired Employees after the Closing (the “New Welfare Plans” ), each Acquired
Employee shall subject to applicable Law and applicable tax qualification requirements be credited
with his or
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her years of service with Knight Ridder or its affiliates, including the Acquired
Companies and their Subsidiaries, before the Closing, to the same extent as such Acquired Employee
was entitled, before the Closing, to credit for such service under any similar employee benefit
plan in which such Acquired Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately prior
to the Closing, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application
would result in a duplication of benefits. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, (A) each Acquired Employee shall be immediately eligible to participate, without any
waiting time, in any and all New Welfare Plans if such Acquired Employee participated immediately
before the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a comparable type of
welfare benefit plan of a Seller Entity (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans” ), and
(B) for purposes of each New Welfare Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or vision
benefits to any Acquired Employee, Buyer, or, as applicable, an Acquired Company, shall cause all
pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Welfare Plan to be
waived for such Acquired Employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would
not have been waived under the comparable plans of Knight Ridder or its affiliates, including the
Acquired Companies and their Subsidiaries, in which such Acquired Employee participated immediately
prior to the Closing and Buyer shall cause any eligible expenses incurred by such employee and his
or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date
such employee’s participation in the corresponding New Welfare Plan begins to be taken into account
under such New Welfare Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum
out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for the
applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Welfare Plan.
(b) To the extent that an Acquired Employee has not used all amounts deferred to a health
flexible spending account plan as of the Closing Date, Seller shall transfer to Buyer, or shall
leave in place at the applicable Acquired Company, in cash any positive balance in such Acquired
Employee’s health flexible spending account as of the Closing Date to the extent not otherwise
included in the Acquired Assets, and Buyer shall assume all obligations with respect to that
Acquired Employee’s health flexible spending account plan balance.
(c) Seller shall reimburse Buyer 50% of the aggregate amounts paid by Buyer and paid by Hearst
(or its permitted assignee under Section 11.8 of the Other Agreement) with respect to claims
incurred by Acquired Employees (as defined herein and in the Other Agreement) prior to the Closing
Date under the Knight Ridder Medical Benefit Plan HealthPartners Primary Clinic Choice (St. Xxxx
Pioneer Press), the Knight Ridder Health Plan – Medica (St. Xxxx Pioneer Press) and the Knight
Ridder Medical Plans for Employees Represented by the San Xxxx Mercury News Guild Employees, in
accordance with the terms of such plans as in effect immediately prior to the Closing Date, to the
extent such amounts exceed, in the aggregate, the sum of $1 million plus the positive balances in
the VEBAs (as defined in the Other Agreement) as of the Closing Date.
7.11 COBRA Coverage. Seller shall continue to provide continuation coverage required
by Section 4980B of the IRC and Sections 601 to 608 of ERISA (“COBRA”) to all current and
former employees of the Bay Area Business and their covered beneficiaries who are entitled to COBRA
with respect to “qualifying events” (as defined in Section 4980B of the Code) which are
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incurred on
or prior to the Closing Date but are not in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby.
Buyer shall provide or cause to be provided any COBRA coverage with respect to any Business
Employees and their covered beneficiaries who are entitled to COBRA coverage with respect to
“qualifying events” that are incurred (i) on or prior to the Closing Date and in connection with
the transaction contemplated hereby or (ii) after the Closing Date under any group health plan of
Buyer or the Acquired Companies in which Acquired Employees participate.
7.12 Seller Retained Post-Retirement Benefit Liabilities. Seller shall retain
responsibility for providing, and shall continue to provide, post-retirement medical and life
insurance benefits on terms and conditions substantially equivalent in duration, scope, value,
participant cost, vesting and otherwise to those in effect on the Closing Date (in no event shall
this prevent Seller from modifying the benefits so long as they are substantially equivalent in the
aggregate) with respect to
(a) Business Employees (including Union Employees other than Union Employees covered by a
multiemployer welfare benefit plan in accordance with the applicable collective bargaining
agreement) who have retired on or prior to the Closing Date and are receiving or entitled to
receive post-retirement medical and life insurance benefits, and
(b) Acquired Employees (including Union Employees other than Union Employees covered by a
multiemployer welfare benefit plan in accordance with the applicable collective bargaining
agreement) who have satisfied the eligibility requirements for post-retirement medical and life
insurance benefits as of the Closing Date and subsequently become entitled to receive such benefits
Seller shall retain responsibility for, pay or otherwise discharge, and indemnify and hold
harmless Buyer and the Acquired Companies against any liability, claim or obligation (including
reasonable attorney’s fees) relating to any obligation to provide post-retirement medical and life
insurance benefits to Business Employees and Acquired Employees identified above to the extent
eligibility for such benefits existed immediately prior to the Closing Date (other than the
requirement that any such individual actually retire). Without limitation of such indemnity, Buyer
acknowledges that Seller retains certain discretion under the Merger Agreement as to the provision
of such benefits (for example, Seller may provide benefits at a level only substantially equivalent
in the aggregate to those benefits provided to Seller retirees).
7.13 WARN Act. Buyer and Seller shall cooperate with each to provide any notice
required under the WARN Act or similar local laws, and Buyer shall provide Seller with all
information required to issue such notices required prior to the Closing.
7.14 Cooperation. Upon request, Seller shall provide Buyer, and Buyer shall provide
Seller, such documents, data and information as may reasonably be necessary to implement the
provisions of this Article 7 and to administer their respective benefit plans.
7.15 General. Nothing in this Article 7 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be
construed as (i) conferring any legal rights upon any Acquired Employee for continuation of
employment by Buyer or its affiliates, (ii) requiring Buyer to implement, or limiting the rights of
Buyer to amend or
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discontinue, any fringe benefit plan, program or practice or any other employee
benefit plan of any nature whatsoever, except as expressly provided otherwise in this Article 7 or
in the Transition Services Agreement or (iii) conferring upon any Acquired Employee any rights or
remedies under this Agreement (including under this Article 7). In addition, the parties agree
that for purposes of this Article 7, Buyer may fulfill its obligations under Sections 7.3, 7.4,
7.5, 7.7, 7.8, 7.9 and 7.10 to assume, maintain and operate the plans, benefits and agreements
referred to in those Sections by causing the Acquired Companies to continue in effect such of those
plans, benefits and agreements as were in effect prior to the Closing, or adopt new plans, benefits
and agreements that otherwise fulfill its obligations under the above referenced Sections and to
maintain and operate such plans, benefits and agreements.
ARTICLE 8
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS
8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation. The respective obligation of each party to
effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver, on
or prior to the Closing Date, of the following conditions:
(a) HSR Act. The waiting period (and each extension thereof, if any) under the HSR
Act applicable to the transactions contemplated under this Agreement and, to the extent necessary
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, applicable to the transactions contemplated
under the Other Agreement, shall have terminated or expired.
(b) No Injunction. No temporary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any
court of competent jurisdiction prohibiting consummation of the transactions contemplated under
this Agreement shall be in effect.
(c) No Proceedings. At the Closing, there shall not be instituted or pending any
action or proceeding in which any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction seeks to make any
of the material transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise restrain in any material
respect or prohibit consummation of any of the material transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Merger. The Merger shall have been consummated.
(e) LLC Conversions. If Buyer has timely made the LLC Election, the LLC Conversions
of all Acquired Companies shall have been effectuated.
(f) Other Agreement. All conditions to the Closing (as defined in the Other
Agreement) shall have been satisfied or waived pursuant to the terms of the Other Agreement and the
Closing (as defined in the Other Agreement) shall occur on the same day as the Closing hereunder.
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8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer. Buyer’s obligation to purchase the LLC
Interests (or effect the Acquired Company Mergers) and the Acquired Assets and to take the other
actions required to be taken by Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to
the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by Buyer, in whole or
in part):
(a) Accuracy of Representations. The representations and warranties of Seller set
forth in this Agreement and the Other Agreement, taken together as a whole, (i) which are qualified
by a “Business Material Adverse Effect” qualification shall be true and correct in all respects as
so qualified at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as though
made at and as of the Closing Date and (ii) which are not qualified by a “Business Material Adverse
Effect” qualification shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and
as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, except for such failures to be
true and correct as would not have, in the aggregate, a Business Material Adverse Effect; provided,
however, that, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) hereof, representations and warranties that are
made as of a particular date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set forth in
clauses (i) or (ii), as applicable) only as of such date or period, and Buyer shall have received a
certificate to such effect, signed on behalf of Seller by its chief executive officer and its chief
financial officer.
(b) Seller’s Performance. All of the covenants and obligations that Seller is
required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing shall
have been duly performed and complied with in all material respects. Buyer shall have received a
certificate to such effect, signed on behalf of Seller, by its chief executive officer and its
chief financial officer.
(c) Business Material Adverse Effect. Since December 25, 2005, no change, occurrence
or development shall have occurred and be continuing that constitutes a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
8.3 Conditions to Obligations of Seller . The obligations of Seller to sell the LLC
Interests (or effect the Acquired Company Mergers) and the Acquired Assets and to take the other
actions required to be taken by Seller at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior
to the Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by Seller, in whole
or in part).
(a) Accuracy of Representations. The representations and warranties of Buyer set
forth in this Agreement (i) which are qualified by the words “materially impair or delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby” shall be true and correct in all respects as
so qualified at and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as though
made at and as of the Closing Date and (ii) which are not qualified by the words “materially impair
or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby” shall be true and correct at and
as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the
Closing Date, except for such failures to be true and correct as would not materially impair or
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that, with
respect to clauses (i) and (ii) hereof, representations and warranties that are made as of a
particular date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set forth in clauses (i) and
(ii) as applicable) only as of such date or period, and Seller shall have received a certificate to
such effect, signed on behalf of Buyer by its president and its chief financial officer.
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(b) Buyer’s Performance. All of the covenants and obligations that Buyer is required
to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior to the Closing shall have been
performed and complied with in all material respects. Seller shall have received a certificate to
such effect, signed on behalf of Buyer, by its president and its chief financial officer.
ARTICLE 9
TERMINATION
9.1 Termination. Upon any termination of the Merger Agreement or the Other Agreement,
without any action of Buyer or Seller, this Agreement shall immediately terminate. In addition,
this Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing Date:
(a) by mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer;
(b) by any of Seller or Buyer if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree or
ruling permanently enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated under
this Agreement and such order, decree or ruling shall have become final and nonappealable (but only
if the party seeking to terminate pursuant to this clause (b) shall have used best efforts to
oppose and remove such order, decree or ruling);
(c) by Seller or Buyer if the Closing has not occurred (other than through the failure of any
party seeking to terminate this Agreement to comply fully with its obligations under this
Agreement) on or before October 30, 2006 (the “End Date”), provided, however, that if the
End Date as defined in the Merger Agreement (the “Merger End Date”) is extended pursuant to
Section 7.1(b) of the Merger Agreement to a date after September 30, 2006, then the End Date shall
be the date which is thirty (30) days after the Merger End Date as so extended, but in any event no
later than January 31, 2007;
(d) by Seller, if Buyer shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any
of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement,
which breach or failure to perform would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section
8.3(a) or 8.3(b) cannot be cured by the End Date, provided that Seller shall have given Buyer
written notice, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, notifying Buyer of
such breach or failure to perform; and
(e) by Buyer, if Seller shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any
of their representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement,
which breach or failure to perform would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section
8.2(a) or 8.2(b) cannot be cured by the End Date, provided Buyer shall have given Seller written
notice, delivered at least thirty (30) days prior to such termination, notifying Seller of such
breach or failure to perform.
9.2 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated under Section 9.1, this
Agreement shall immediately become void and have no effect, without any liability or obligation on
the part of
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Seller or Buyer, other than the provisions of Section 4.4, Section 5.4, Section 6.3(b),
this Section 9.2 and Article 11. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (but only if) the Merger is
consummated, nothing in this section shall relieve Buyer or Seller for any willful breach of such
party’s representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this Agreement.
ARTICLE 10
INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES
10.1 Survival. All representations and warranties contained herein, and all
representations and warranties contained in the certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement
and any other certificate or document delivered pursuant to this Agreement will terminate at the
Closing, except that the representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.4,
4.5, 5.2(a), 5.2(b), 5.4 and 5.6 shall survive the Closing (and not be affected in any respect by
the Closing or any investigation conducted by any party hereto and any information which any party
hereto may receive other than, as applicable, the Buyer Disclosure Schedules or the Seller
Disclosure Schedules).
10.2 Indemnification By Buyer. From and after the Closing, Buyer shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless Seller and its affiliates and their respective stockholders, officers,
directors, employees, affiliates, agents and representatives (collectively, the “Seller
Indemnified Parties”), from and against all judgments, settlements, demands, claims, actions or
causes of action, deficiencies, assessments, Liabilities, losses, damages (whether direct or
indirect, incidental or consequential), interest, fines, penalties, costs and expenses (including,
without limitation, reasonable legal, accounting and other costs and expenses incurred in
connection with investigating, defending, settling or satisfying any and all demands, claims,
actions or causes of action, suits, proceedings, deficiencies, assessments, judgments or appeals,
and in seeking indemnification therefor pursuant to this Section 10.2) (collectively,
“Losses”) arising out of, resulting from, related to or associated with (i) any and all of
the Assumed Liabilities or (ii) breach of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in
Sections 5.2(a), 5.2(b), 5.4 or 5.6.
10.3 Indemnification By Seller. From and after the Closing, Seller shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless Buyer and its affiliates and their respective stockholders, officers,
directors, employees, affiliates, agents and representatives (collectively, the “Buyer
Indemnified Parties”), from and against all Losses arising out of, resulting from, related to
or associated with (i) any and all of the Excluded Liabilities or (ii) breach of the
representations and warranties of Seller contained in Sections 4.2(a), 4.2(b), 4.4 or 4.5.
10.4 Notice and Defense of Claims. Each party entitled to indemnification under this
Article 10 (the “Indemnified Party”) shall give notice to the party required to provide
such indemnification (the “Indemnifying Party”) promptly after such Indemnified Party has
actual knowledge of any claims as to which indemnity is sought, and shall permit the Indemnifying
Party to assume the defense of any such claim or litigation resulting therefrom and to consent to
the entry of any judgment or the entry into of any settlement with respect thereto, provided that
the Indemnified Party may participate in such defense at such party’s expense, and provided further
that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the
Indemnifying Party of
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its obligations under this Article 10 except to the extent that the
Indemnifying Party has been adversely affected by such failure. The Indemnified Party shall
furnish such information regarding itself or the claim in question as the Indemnifying Party may
reasonably request in writing and shall otherwise cooperate with the Indemnifying Party to such
extent as shall be reasonably required in connection with the defense of such claim and litigation
resulting therefrom.
10.5 Procedure for Indemnification — Third Party Claims.
(a) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party under Section 10.2 or Section 10.3 of
notice of the commencement of any Proceeding against it, such Indemnified Party will, if a claim is
to be made against an Indemnifying Party under such Section, give notice to the Indemnifying Party
of the commencement of such claim, but the failure to notify the Indemnifying Party will not
relieve the Indemnifying Party of any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Party, except
to the extent that the Indemnifying Party demonstrates that the defense of such action is
prejudiced by the Indemnified Party’s failure to give such notice.
(b) If any Proceeding referred to in Section 10.5(a) is brought against an Indemnified Party
and it gives notice to the Indemnifying Party of the commencement of such Proceeding, the
Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate in such Proceeding and, to the extent that it
wishes (unless (i) the Indemnifying Party is also a party to such Proceeding and the Indemnified
Party determines in good faith that joint representation would be inappropriate, or (ii) the
Indemnifying Party fails to provide reasonable assurance to the Indemnified Party of its financial
capacity to defend such Proceeding and provide indemnification with respect to such Proceeding), to
assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and, after
notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume the defense
of such Proceeding, the Indemnifying Party will not, as long as it diligently conducts such
defense, be liable to the Indemnified Party under this Article 10 for any fees of other counsel or
any other expenses with respect to the defense of such proceeding, in each case subsequently
incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense of such Proceeding, other than
reasonable costs of investigation. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of a Proceeding,
(i) it will be conclusively established for purposes of this Agreement that the claims made in that
Proceeding are within the scope of and subject to indemnification, regardless of the amount; (ii)
no compromise or settlement of such claims may be effected by the Indemnifying Party without the
Indemnified Party’s consent unless the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are paid in
full by the Indemnifying Party; and (iii) the Indemnified Party will have no liability with respect
to any compromise or settlement of such claims effected without its consent. If notice is given to
an Indemnifying Party of the commencement of any Proceeding and the Indemnifying Party does not,
within 30 days after the Indemnified Party’s notice is given, give notice to the Indemnified Party
of its election to assume the defense of such Proceeding, the Indemnifying Party will be bound by
any determination made in such Proceeding or any compromise or settlement effected by the
Indemnified Party of such Proceeding, in each case, with the consent of the Indemnifying Party (not
to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
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10.6 Procedure for Indemnification — Other Claims. A claim for indemnification for
any matter not involving a third-party claim may be asserted by notice to the party from whom
indemnification is sought.
10.7 Exclusive Remedy. Subject to the applicability of Article 9 hereof, except for
remedies that cannot be waived as a matter of law, including, without limitation, claims under
applicable state and federal securities laws and except for covenants contained herein which by
their terms are to be performed at or after the Closing and Section 11.1, the indemnification
obligations under this Article 10 shall be the sole and the exclusive remedy of the parties hereto
with respect to any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement under this
Agreement by any party hereto or any certificate delivered in connection herewith, except that,
subject to Article 9 hereof, nothing herein or in any such certificate shall be construed or
interpreted as limiting or impairing the rights or remedies that the parties hereto may have at
equity for injunctive relief or specific performance.
ARTICLE 11
GENERAL PROVISIONS
11.1 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each party
to this Agreement will bear its respective expenses (including those of its respective
Subsidiaries) incurred in connection with the preparation, execution, and performance of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereunder, including all fees and expenses of agents,
representatives, counsel, and accountants incurred prior to Closing. Buyer will pay the HSR Act
filing fee for the transactions contemplated hereby and contemplated by the Equity Commitment
Letter. In the event of termination of this Agreement, the obligation of each party to pay its own
expenses will be subject to any rights of such party arising from a breach of this Agreement by
another party.
11.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims and other communications under this
Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by overnight
courier to the parties at the following addressed (or at such other address for a party as shall be
specified by notice from such party):
(a) If to Seller, to
The McClatchy Company | ||||
0000 X Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attention: | Xxxx Xxxxxx | |||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Phone: | (000) 000-0000 | |||
Telecopy: | (000) 000-0000 |
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With a copy to: | ||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx | ||||
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx | ||||
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||||
Attention: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq. | |||
Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq. | ||||
Phone: | (000) 000-0000 | |||
Telecopy: | (000) 000-0000 |
(b) If to Buyer, to:
MediaNews Group, Inc. | ||||
0000 Xxxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxx 0000 | ||||
Xxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||||
Attention: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, XX | |||
Phone: | (000) 000-0000 | |||
Telecopy: | (000) 000-0000 | |||
With a copy to: | ||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP | ||||
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||||
Attention: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq. | |||
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx, Esq. | ||||
Phone: | (000) 000-0000 | |||
Telecopy: | (000) 000-0000 |
11.3 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
(a) References in this Agreement to “Subsidiaries” of any party shall mean any
corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form of legal entity of which (i) more than
50% of the outstanding voting securities are on the date hereof directly or indirectly owned by
such party, or (ii) such party or any Subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding
partnerships in which such party or any Subsidiary of such party does not have a majority of the
voting interests in such partnership). References in this Agreement (except as specifically
otherwise defined) to “affiliates” shall mean, as to any person, any other person which,
directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
person. As used in this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings,
“controlled by” and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a person, whether
through the ownership of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or
otherwise. References in this Agreement (except as specifically otherwise defined) to
“person” shall mean an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a
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limited liability
company, an association, a trust or any other entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of
the Exchange Act) or organization, including, without limitation, a Governmental Entity, and any
permitted successors and assigns of such person. As used in this Agreement, “knowledge”
means (i) with respect to Buyer, the actual knowledge of Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx,
XX and Xxxxxx X. Xxxx and (ii) with respect to Seller, the actual knowledge of the individuals
listed on Section 11.3(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedules and (iii) with respect to Knight
Ridder, the actual knowledge of Xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx (with
respect to Section 3.6 only), P. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx. As used in this Agreement, “business day” shall mean any day
other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which the banks in New York or California are authorized
by law or executive order to be closed. References in this Agreement to specific laws or to
specific provisions of laws shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Any
statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument referred to herein shall
mean such statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession
of comparable successor statutes.
11.4 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, Exhibit
or Disclosure Schedule, such reference shall be to a Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the word “include,” “includes” or “including” is used
in this Agreement, it shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
11.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall
be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts
have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party.
11.6 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the other
agreements referred to herein constitute the entire agreement (and supersede each prior agreement
and understanding, whether written or oral) among the parties regarding the subject matter of this
Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or remedies on any person other
than the parties hereto. The rights of Buyer Indemnified Persons and Seller Indemnified Persons
under Article 10 may be asserted by Buyer and Seller, respectively.
11.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by; and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the State of Delaware regardless of any laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
11.8 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any right, interest or obligation
hereunder shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise, by any party
without the prior written consent of the other party; provided that (i) prior to the Closing Date,
Buyer may elect to have one or more of its Subsidiaries that, in each case, is either directly or
indirectly wholly-owned by Buyer or a Parent Affiliate or directly or indirectly wholly-owned by
Buyer (or a Parent Affiliate) and Xxxxxxxx and/or Gannett (a “Permitted Affiliate”) acquire
the LLC Interests (through a transfer of such LLC Interests or an Acquired Company Merger, as
applicable) and the Acquired
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Assets and assume the Assumed Liabilities, but in each case only if
each such Subsidiaries become parties to this Agreement and agree to be bound by the
representations, warranties, covenants and obligations herein and Buyer guarantees such
Subsidiaries’ obligations herein and provided that no such election shall relieve Buyer of its
obligations hereunder and (ii) following the Closing, Buyer may assign its rights and obligations
hereunder to any transferee of that part of the Bay Area Business to which such rights relate,
provided that such assignment shall not relieve Buyer of its obligations hereunder. Buyer agrees
to accept any assignment of the Other Agreement required pursuant to clause (iii) of the first
sentence of Section 11.8 of the Other Agreement. As used herein, a “Parent Affiliate”
means an entity controlling Buyer, the shareholders of which are substantially the same as the
shareholders of Buyer on the date hereof, and which does not own or operate any assets or business
not owned or operated by Buyer as of the date hereof which, in the reasonable judgment of Seller,
could result in anti-competitive issues or concerns in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Other Agreement and/or the Equity Commitment Letter. Subject to
the preceding provisions of this Section 11.8, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective legal successors and permitted
assigns.
11.9 Nondisclosure. Except as may be required by applicable Law or the requirements
of the New York Stock Exchange, for a period of three (3) years following the Closing, Seller will
(and will cause its Subsidiaries, to) take commercially reasonable steps comparable to those steps
Seller takes with regard to its own similar confidential information to protect the confidentiality
of all confidential information related to the Bay Area Business in the possession of Seller and
its Subsidiaries (other than information which is or becomes known to the public other than through
a breach of this Section by Seller).
11.10 Amendments; Waiver. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by
written agreement of the parties. No breach of any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty
made herein shall be deemed waived unless expressly waived in writing by the party who might assert
such breach.
11.11 Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur if any
provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its terms or were otherwise
breached. Each party shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent any breach of this
Agreement and to enforce this Agreement specifically in any court of the State of Delaware or any
court of the United States located in the State of Delaware (in addition to any other remedy to
which such party is entitled at law or in equity). In addition, each party hereby:
(a) submits itself to the personal jurisdiction of (i) the courts of the State of Delaware;
and (ii) the United States District Court for the District of Delaware with respect to any dispute
arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby to the extent such courts
would have subject matter jurisdiction with respect to such dispute;
(b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction or venue by
motion or other request for leave from any such court; and
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(c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement (or any transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) in any court order than such courts referred to above.
11.12 Severability. Each provision of this Agreement will be interpreted so as to be
effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision is held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable under applicable law in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity, illegality or
unenforceability will not affect any other provision, and this Agreement will be reformed,
construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision
had never been included herein.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first
written above.
MEDIANEWS GROUP, INC. |
|||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, XX | ||||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, XX | ||||
Title: | President | ||||
THE MCCLATCHY COMPANY | |||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | ||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | ||||
Title: | Vice
President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |