PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
AMONG
STEINROE VARIABLE INVESTMENT TRUST,
KEYPORT FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP.,
and
CROWN AMERICA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
This Agreement, made and entered into as of this lst day of October,
1993 by and among Crown America Life Insurance Company (the "Company"), on
its own behalf and on behalf of its Separate Accounts, each of which is a
segregated asset account of one the Company, SteinRoe Variable Investment
Trust (the "Trust"), and Keyport Financial Services Corp. ("KFSC").
WHEREAS, the Trust engages in business as an open-end management
investment company and is available to act as the investment vehicle for
separate accounts established for variable life insurance policies and
variable annuity contracts (collectively, "Variable Insurance Products") to
be offered by insurance companies which have entered into participation
agreements substantially identical to this Agreement (hereinafter
"Participating Insurance Companies"); and
WHEREAS, the beneficial interest in the Trust is divided into several
series of shares (such series being hereinafter referred to individually as
a "Series" or collectively as the "Series"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust relies on an order from the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC"), dated July 1, 1988 (File No. 812-7044), granting life
insurance companies and variable annuity and variable life insurance
separate accounts exemptions from the provisions of Sections 9(a), 13(a),
15(a), and 15(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act") and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) thereunder to the
extent necessary to permit shares of the Trust to be sold to and held by
variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts of both
affiliated and unaffiliated life insurance companies (hereinafter the
"Shared Funding Exemptive Order"); and
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered as an open-end management investment
company under the 1940 Act and its shares are registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"); and
WHEREAS, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Incorporated ("SR&F") is duly
registered as an investment adviser under the federal Investment Advisers
Act of 1940 ("Advisers Act") and applicable state securities laws; and
WHEREAS, Liberty Investment Services, Inc. ("LIS") provides certain
administrative services to the Trust and serves as transfer agent to the
Trust; and
WHEREAS, the Company has registered or will register certain
Variable Insurance Products under the 1933 Act; and
WHEREAS, the Company has established duly organized, validly
existing segregated asset accounts (the "Separate Accounts") by resolution
of its Board of Directors; and
WHEREAS, the Company has registered or will register certain Separate
Accounts as unit investment trusts under the 1940 Act; and
WHEREAS, the Company relies on certain provisions of the 1940 and 1933
Acts that exempt certain Separate Accounts and Variable Insurance Products
from the registration requirements of the Acts in connection with the sale
of Variable Insurance Products under certain tax-advantaged retirement
programs, described in Article II., Section 2.12. and as provided for by
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"); and
WHEREAS, KFSC is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), and is a
member in good standing of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (the "NASD"); and
WHEREAS, to the extent permitted by applicable insurance laws and
regulations, the Company intends to purchase shares of the Trust on behalf
of each Separate Account to fund certain Variable Insurance Products and
KFSC is authorized to sell such shares to unit investment trusts such as
each Separate Account at net asset value;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, the
Company, the Trust and KFSC agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. Sale of Fund Shares
1.1. KFSC will sell to the Company those shares of the Trust which
each Separate Account orders, executing such orders on a daily basis at the
net asset value next computed after receipt by the Separate Accounts of
purchase payments or for the business day on which transactions under
Variable Insurance Products are effected by the Separate Accounts. For
purposes of this Section 1.1., LIS shall be the designee of the Trust for
receipt of such orders from each Separate Account and receipt by such
designee shall constitute receipt by the Trust. "Business Day" shall mean
any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and any
other day on which the Trust calculates its net asset value pursuant to the
rules of the SEC.
1.2. The Trust will make its shares available indefinitely for purchase
at the applicable net asset value per share by the Company and their
Separate Accounts on those days on which the Trust calculates its net asset
value pursuant to rules of the SEC and the Trust shall use reasonable
efforts to calculate such net asset value on each Business Day.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the
"Trustees") may refuse to sell shares of any Series to any person, or
suspend or terminate the offering of shares of any Series if such action is
required by law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or is, in
the sole discretion of the Trustees, acting in good faith and in light of
their fiduciary duties under federal and any applicable state laws,
necessary in the best interests of the shareholders of such Series.
1.3. The Trust and KFSC agree that shares of the Trust will be sold
only to Participating Insurance Companies and their Separate Accounts. No
shares of any Series will be sold to the general public.
1.4. The Trust and KFSC will not sell Trust shares to any insurance
company or separate account unless an agreement containing provisions
substantially the same as Articles I., III., V., VII. and Sections 2.5. and
2.12. and 2.13. of Article II. of this Agreement is in effect to govern such
sales.
1.5. The Trust will redeem for cash, at the Company's request, any
full or fractional shares of the Trust held by the Company, executing such
requests on a daily basis at the net asset value next computed after receipt
by the Separate Accounts of redemption requests or for the Business Day on
which transactions under Variable Insurance Products are effected by the
Separate Accounts. For purposes of this Section 1.5., LIS shall be
the designee of the Trust for receipt of requests for redemption for each
Separate Account.
Subject to the applicable rules and regulations, if any, of the SEC,
the Trust may pay the redemption price for shares of any Series in whole or
in part by a distribution in kind of securities from the portfolio of the
Trust allocated to such Series in lieu of money, valuing such securities at
their value employed for determining net asset value governing such
redemption price, and selecting such securities in a manner the Trustees may
determine in good faith to be fair and equitable.
1.6. The Trust may suspend the redemption of any full or fractional
shares of the Trust (1) for any period (a) during which the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings) or
(b) during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; (2)
for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which (a)
disposal by the Trust of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or (b) it is not reasonably practicable for the Trust fairly to
determine the value of its net assets; or (3) for such other periods as the
SEC may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Trust.
1.7. The Company will purchase and redeem the shares of each Series
offered by the then current prospectus of the Trust and in accordance with
the provisions of such prospectus and statement of additional information
(the "SAI") (collectively referred to as "Prospectus," unless otherwise
provided). The Company agrees that all net amounts available under the
Variable Insurance Products with the form number(s) which are listed on
Schedule A attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, as
such Schedule A may be amended from time to time hereafter by mutual written
agreement of all the parties hereto (the "Contracts"), shall be invested in
the Trust, in such other trusts advised by SR&F as may be mutually
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto, or in the Company's general
account, provided that such amounts may also be invested in an investment
company other than the Trust if (a) such other investment company, or series
thereof, has investment objectives or policies that are substantially
different from the investment objectives and policies of each of the Series
of the Trust; or (b) the Company gives the Trust and KFSC forty-five (45) days
written notice of its intention to make such other investment company
available as a funding vehicle for the Contracts; or (c) such other investment
company was available as a funding vehicle for the Contracts prior to the date
of this Agreement and the Company so informs the Trust and KFSC prior to their
signing this Agreement; or (d) the Trust or KFSC consents to the use of such
other investment company.
1.8. The Company shall pay for Trust shares on the next Business Day
after an order to purchase Trust shares is made in accordance with the
provisions of Section 1.1. hereof. Payment shall be in federal funds
transmitted by wire, or may otherwise be provided by separate agreement.
1.9. Issuance and transfer of the Trust's shares will be by book entry
only. Stock certificates will not be issued to either the Company or the
Separate Accounts. Shares ordered from the Trust will be recorded in an
appropriate title for each Separate Account or the appropriate subaccount of
each Separate Account.
1.10. The Trust, through its designee LIS, shall furnish same day
notice (by wire or telephone, followed by written confirmation) to the
Company of any income dividends or capital gain distributions payable on
the shares of any Series. The Company hereby elects to receive all such
income, dividends and capital gain distributions as are payable on the
shares of each Series in additional shares of that Series. The Company
reserves the right to revoke this election and to receive all such income,
dividends and capital gain distributions in cash. The Trust shall notify
the Company through its designee, LIS, of the number of shares so issued
as payment of such income, dividends and distributions.
1.11. The Trust shall make the net asset value per share for each
Series available to the Company on a daily basis as soon as reasonably
practical after the net asset value per share is calculated and shall use
its best efforts to make such net asset value per share available by 7 p.m.,
Boston time.
ARTICLE II. Representations and Warranties
2.1. The Company represents and warrants that the Contracts are or will
be registered under the 1933 Act to the extent required by the 1933 Act;
that the Contracts will be issued and sold in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable federal and state laws and that the sale of the
Contracts shall comply in all material respects with state insurance
suitability requirements. The Company further represents and warrants that
it is an insurance company duly organized and in good standing under
applicable law and that prior to any issuance or sale of any Contract it
has legally and validly established each Separate Account as a segregated
asset account under the applicable state insurance laws and have registered
or, prior to any issuance or sale of the Contracts, will register each
Separate Account as a unit investment trust in accordance with the
provisions of the 1940 Act to serve as a segregated investment account for
the Contracts, to the extent required by the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇.
2.2. The Trust represents and warrants that Trust shares sold pursuant
to this Agreement shall be registered under the 1933 Act to the extent
required by the 1933 Act, duly authorized for issuance and sold in
compliance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and all
applicable federal and any state securities laws and that the Trust is and
shall remain registered under the 1940 Act to the extent required by the
1940 Act. The Trust shall amend the registration statement for its shares
under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act from time to time as required in order
to effect the continuous offering of its shares. The Trust shall register
and qualify the shares for sale in accordance with the laws of the various
states only if and to the extent deemed advisable by the Trust or KFSC.
2.3. The Trust represents that it intends to qualify as a Regulated
Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Code and that it will make
every effort to maintain such qualification (under Subchapter M or any
successor or similar provision) and that it will notify the Company
immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that it has ceased
to so qualify or that it might not so qualify in the future.
2.4. The Company represents that the Contracts are currently treated
as endowment, annuity or life insurance contracts under applicable
provisions of the Code and that they will make every effort to maintain such
treatment and that they will notify the Trust and KFSC immediately upon
having a reasonable basis for believing that the Contracts have ceased to be
so treated or that they might not be so treated in the future.
2.5. The Trust currently does not intend to make any payments to
finance distribution expenses pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act or
otherwise, although it may make such payments in the future consistent with
applicable law. To the extent that it decides to finance distribution
expenses pursuant to Rule 12b-1, the Trust undertakes to have its Trustees,
a majority of whom are not interested persons of the Trust, formulate and
approve any plan under Rule 12b-1 to finance distribution expenses.
2.6. The Trust makes no representation as to whether any aspect of its
operations (including, but not limited to, fees and expenses and investment
policies) complies with the insurance laws or regulations of the various
states except that the Trust represents that it is currently in compliance
and shall at all times remain in compliance with the applicable insurance
laws of the domiciliary states of the Participating Insurance Companies to
the extent that the Participating Insurance Company advises the Trust, in
writing, of such laws or any changes in such laws.
2.7. KFSC represents and warrants that it is a member in good standing
of the NASD and is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC. KFSC further
represents that it will sell and distribute the Trust shares in accordance
with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and all applicable state
and federal securities laws, including without limitation the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act, and the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇.
2.8. The Trust represents that it is lawfully organized and validly
existing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and that it
does and will comply in all material aspects with the 1940 Act.
2.9. The Trust represents and warrants that SR&F is and shall
remain duly registered as an investment adviser in all material aspects
under all applicable federal and state securities laws and that SR&F
shall perform its obligations for the Trust in compliance in all material
respects with the applicable laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and
any applicable state and federal securities laws.
2.10. The Trust represents and warrants that all of its trustees,
officers, employees, investment advisers, and other individuals/entities
having access to securities or funds of the Trust are and shall continue to
be at all times covered by a joint fidelity bond in an amount not less than
three million seven hundred fifty thousand dollars ($3,750,000) with no
deductible amount. The aforesaid bond shall include coverage for larceny
and embezzlement and shall be issued by a reputable fidelity insurance
company.
2.11. The Company represents and warrants that all of its directors,
officers, employees, investment advisers, and other individuals/entities
having access to securities or funds of the Trust are and shall continue to
be at all times covered by a blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for
the benefit of the Trust, in an amount not less than ten million dollars
($10,000,000) with no deductible amount. The aforesaid bond shall include
coverage for larceny and embezzlement and shall be issued by a reputable
fidelity insurance company.
2.12. The Company represents and warrants that it will not, without
the prior written consent of KFSC, purchase Trust shares with Separate
Account assets derived from the sale of Contracts to individuals or entities
which qualify under current or future state or federal law for any type of
tax advantage (whether by a reduction or deferral of, deduction or exemption
from, or credit against income or otherwise). Examples of such types of
funds under current law include: any tax-advantaged retirement program,
whether maintained by an individual, employer, employee association or
otherwise (including, without limitation, retirement programs which qualify
under Sections 401(a), 401(k), 403(a), 403(b), 408 and 457 of the Code), and
any retirement programs maintained for employees of the Government of the
United States or by the government of any state or political subdivision
thereof, or by any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing.
2.13. The Company represents and warrants that it will not transfer
or otherwise convey shares of the Trust, without the prior written consent
of KFSC.
ARTICLE III. Prospectus and Proxy Statements; Voting
3.1. KFSC shall provide the Company with as many copies of the Trust's
current prospectus, excluding the SAI, as the Company may reasonably request
in connection with delivery of the prospectus, excluding the SAI, to
shareholders and purchasers of Variable Insurance Products. If
requested by the Company in lieu thereof, the Trust shall provide such
documentation (including a final copy of the new prospectus, excluding the
SAI, as set in type at the Trust's expense) and other assistance as is
reasonably necessary in order for the Company once each year (or more
frequently if the prospectus for the Trust is amended) to have the
prospectus for the Contracts and the Trust's prospectus, excluding the SAI,
printed together in one document (such printing to be at the Company's
expense).
3.2. The Trust's prospectus shall state that the SAI for the Trust is
available from KFSC and the Trust, at its expense, shall provide final copy
of such SAI to KFSC for duplication and provision to any prospective owner
who requests the SAI and to any owner of a Variable Insurance Product
("Owners").
3.3. The Trust, at its expense, shall provide the Company with copies
of its proxy material, reports to shareholders and other communications to
shareholders in such quantity as the Company shall reasonably require for
distribution to Owners.
3.4. If and to the extent required by law, the Company and, so long
as and to the extent that the SEC continues to interpret the 1940 Act to
require pass-through voting privileges for Owners, the Trust shall:
(i) solicit voting instructions from Owners;
(ii) vote the Trust shares in accordance with instructions received
from Owners; and
(iii) vote Trust shares for which no instructions have been received in
the same proportion as Trust shares of such Series for which
instructions have been received;
The Company reserves the right to vote Trust shares held in any segregated
asset account in its own right, to the extent permitted by law.
Participating Insurance Companies shall be responsible for assuring that
each of their Separate Accounts participating in the Trust calculates voting
privileges in a manner consistent with the standards to be provided in
writing to the Participating Insurance Companies.
3.5. The Trust will comply with all provisions of the 1940 Act
requiring voting by shareholders. The Trust reserves the right to take all
actions, including but not limited to, the dissolution, merger, and sale of
all assets of the Trust upon the sole authorization of its Trustees, to the
extent permitted by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the
1940 Act.
ARTICLE IV. Sales Material and Information
4.1. The Company shall furnish, or shall cause to be furnished, to
the Trust or its designee, each piece of sales literature or other
promotional material in which the Trust or SR&F, or any sub-adviser,
or KFSC is named, at least fifteen (15) days prior to its use. No
such material shall be used if the Trust or its designee object to
such use within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such material.
4.2. The Company shall not give any information or make any
representations or statements on behalf of the Trust or concerning the Trust
in connection with the sale of the Contracts other than the information or
representations contained in the registration statement or Prospectus for
the Trust shares, as such registration statement and Prospectus may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, or in reports or proxy statements
for the Trust, or in sales literature or other promotional material approved
by the Trust or its designee or by KFSC, except with the permission of the
Trust or KFSC or the designee of either.
4.3. The Trust or its designee shall furnish, or shall cause to be
furnished, to the Company or its designees, each piece of sales
literature or other promotional material in which the Company and/or its
Separate Account(s), are named at least fifteen (15) days prior to its use.
No such material shall be used if the Company or its designee object to
such use within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such material.
4.4. The Trust and KFSC shall not give any information or make any
representations or statements on behalf of the Company or concerning the
Company, any Separate Account, or the Variable Insurance Products other
than the information or representations contained in a registration
statement or prospectus for such Variable Insurance Products, as such
registration statement and prospectus may be amended or supplemented from
time to time, or in published reports for such Separate Account which are in
the public domain or approved by the Company for distribution to Owners, or
in sales literature or other promotional material approved by the Company
or its designee, except with the permission of the Company.
4.5. The Trust will provide to the Company at least one complete copy
of all registration statements, prospectuses, SAIs, reports, proxy
statements, sales literature and other promotional materials, applications
for exemption, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments to any of
the above, that relate to the Trust or its shares, contemporaneously with
the filing of such document with the SEC or other regulatory authorities.
4.6. The Company will provide to the Trust at least one complete copy
of all registration statements, prospectuses, SAIs, reports, solicitations
for voting instructions, sales literature and other promotional materials,
applications for exemption, requests for no-action letters, and all
amendments to any of the above, that relate to the Variable Insurance
Products or any Separate Account, contemporaneously with the filing of such
document with the SEC.
4.7. For purposes of this Article IV., the phrase "sales literature or
other promotional material" includes, but is not limited to, advertisements
(such as material published, or designed for use in, a newspaper, magazine,
or other periodical, radio, television, telephone or tape recording,
videotape display, signs or billboards, motion pictures, or other public
media), sales literature (i.e., any written communication distributed or
made generally available to customers or the public, including brochures,
circulars, research reports, market letters, form letters seminar texts,
reprints or excerpts of any other advertisement, sales literature, or
published article), educational or training materials or other communications
distributed or made generally available to some or all agents or employees,
and registration statements, prospectuses, SAIs, shareholder reports, and
proxy materials.
ARTICLE V. Fees and Expenses
5.1. The Trust and KFSC shall pay no fee or other compensation to the
Company under this Agreement, except that if the Trust or any Series
adopts and implements a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 to finance distribution
expenses, then KFSC may make payments to the Company or to the underwriter
for the Variable Insurance Products if and in amounts agreed to by KFSC in
writing and such payments will be made out of existing fees payable to KFSC
by the Trust for this purpose. No such payments shall be made directly by
the Trust. Currently, no such plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 or payments are
contemplated.
5.2. All expenses incident to performance by the Trust under this
Agreement shall be paid by the Trust. The Trust shall see to it that all
its shares are registered and authorized for issuance in accordance with
applicable federal law and, if and to the extent deemed advisable by the
Trust, in accordance with applicable state laws prior to their sale. The
Trust shall bear the expenses of registration and qualification of the
Trust's shares, preparation and filing of the Trust's prospectus and
registration statement, proxy materials and reports, setting the prospectus
in type, setting in type and printing the proxy materials and reports to
shareholders (including the costs of printing a prospectus that constitutes
an annual report), the preparation of all statements and notices required by
any federal or state law, and all taxes on the issuance or transfer of the
Trust's shares.
5.3. The Company shall bear the expenses of distributing the Trust's
proxy materials and reports to Owners.
ARTICLE VI. Diversification
6.1. The Trust will at all times invest money from the Variable
Insurance Products in such a manner as to ensure that, insofar as such
investment is required to assure such treatment, the Variable Insurance
Products will be treated as variable contracts under the Code and the
regulations issued thereunder. Without limiting the scope of the foregoing,
the Trust will at all times comply with Section 817(h) of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations thereunder relating to the diversification requirements
for variable annuity, endowment, or life insurance contracts and any
amendments or other modifications to such Section or Regulations.
ARTICLE VII. Potential Conflicts
7.1. The Trustees will monitor the Trust for the existence of any
material irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the Owners of
separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies investing in the
Trust. A material irreconcilable conflict may arise for a variety of reasons,
including: (a) an action by any state insurance regulatory authority; (b) a
change in applicable federal or state insurance, tax, or securities laws or
regulations, or a public ruling, private letter ruling, no-action or
interpretive letter, or any similar action by insurance, tax, or securities
regulatory authorities; (c) an administrative or judicial decision in any
relevant proceeding; (d) the manner in which the investments of any Series
are being managed; (e) a difference in voting instructions given by variable
annuity contract and variable life insurance policy owners; or (f) a
decision by an insurer to disregard the voting instructions of Owners. The
Trustees shall promptly inform the Company if they determine that a
material irreconcilable conflict exists and the implications thereof.
7.2. The Company will report any potential or existing conflicts
(including the occurrence of any event specified in paragraph 7.1. which may
give rise to such a conflict) of which they are aware to the Trustees. The
Company will assist the Trustees in carrying out their responsibilities
under the Shared Funding Exemptive Order, by providing the Trustees with all
information reasonably necessary for the Trustees to consider any issues
raised. This includes, but is not limited to, an obligation by the
Company to inform the Trustees whenever Owner voting instructions are
disregarded.
7.3. If it is determined by a majority of the Trustees, or a majority
of its disinterested Trustees, that a material irreconcilable conflict
exists, the Company and other Participating Insurance Companies shall, at
their expense and to the extent reasonably practicable (as determined by a
majority of the disinterested Trustees), take whatever steps are necessary
to remedy or eliminate the material irreconcilable conflict, up to and
including: (1) withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the
separate accounts of Participating Insurance Companies from the Trust or any
Series and reinvesting such assets in a different investment medium,
including (but not limited to) another Series of the Trust, or submitting
the question whether such segregation should be implemented to a vote of all
affected Owners and, as appropriate, segregating the assets of any
appropriate group (i.e., annuity contract owners, life insurance contract
owners, or variable contract owners of one or more Participating Insurance
Companies) that votes in favor of such segregation, or offering to the
affected Owners the option of making such a change; (2), establishing a new
registered management investment company or managed separate account; and
(3) obtaining SEC approval.
7.4. If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because of a decision
by the Company to disregard Owner voting instructions and that decision
represents a minority position or would preclude a majority vote, the Company
may be required, at the Trust's election, to withdraw the affected Separate
Account's investment in the Trust and terminate this Agreement; provided,
however that such withdrawal and termination shall be limited to the extent
required by the foregoing material irreconcilable conflict as determined by a
majority of the disinterested Trustees. Any such withdrawal and termination
must take place within six (6) months after the Trust gives written notice that
this provision is being implemented, and until the end of that six (6) month
period KFSC and Trust shall continue to accept and implement orders by the
Company for the purchase (and redemption) of shares of the Trust.
7.5. If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because a particular
state insurance regulator's decision applicable to the Company conflicts with
the majority of other state regulators, then the Company will withdraw the
affected Separate Account's investment in the Trust and terminate this
Agreement within six (6) months after the Trustees inform the Company in
writing that they have determined that such decision has created a material
irreconcilable conflict; provided, however, that such withdrawal and
termination shall be limited to the extent required by the foregoing material
irreconcilable conflict as determined by a majority of the disinterested
Trustees. Until the end of the foregoing six (6) month period, KFSC and Trust
shall continue to accept and implement orders the Company for the purchase (and
redemption) of shares of the Trust.
7.6. For purposes of Sections 7.3. through 7.6. of this Agreement, a
majority of the disinterested Trustees shall determine whether any proposed
action adequately remedies any material irreconcilable conflict, but in no
event will the Trust be required to establish a new funding medium for the
Variable Insurance Products. The Company shall not be required by Section 7.3.
to establish a new funding medium for the Variable Insurance Products if an
offer to do so has been declined by vote of a majority of Owners materially
adversely affected by the material irreconcilable conflict. In the event that
the Trustees determine that any proposed action does not adequately remedy any
material irreconcilable conflict, then the Company will withdraw the affected
Separate Account's investment in the Trust and terminate this Agreement
within six (6) months after the Trustees inform the Company in writing of the
foregoing determination, provided, however, that such withdrawal and
termination shall be limited to the extent required by any such material
irreconcilable conflict as determined by a majority of the disinterested
Trustees.
7.7. If and to the extent that Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T) are amended,
or Rule 6e-3 is adopted, to provide exemptive relief from any provision of
the 1940 Act or the rules promulgated thereunder with respect to mixed or
shared funding (as defined in the Shared Funding Exemptive Order) or terms
and conditions materially different from those contained in the Shared
Funding Exemptive Order, then (a) the Trust and/or the Company, as
appropriate, shall take such steps as may be necessary to comply with Rules
6e-2 and 6e-3(T), as amended, and Rule 6e-3, as adopted, to the extent such
rules are applicable; and (b) Sections 3.4., 3.5., 7.1., 7.2., 7.3., 7.4.,
and 7.5. of this Agreement shall continue in effect only to the extent that
terms and conditions substantially identical to such Sections are contained
in such Rule(s) as so amended or adopted.
ARTICLE VIII. Indemnification
8.1. Indemnification By The Company
8.1.(a). The Company will indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and
each of its Trustees and Officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the
"Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this Section 8.1.) against any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement
with the written consent of the Company) or litigation (including legal and
other expenses), to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any
statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or
settlements are related to the sale or acquisition of the Trust's shares or
the Variable Insurance Products and:
(i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statements or alleged
untrue statements of any material fact contained in the
registration statement or prospectus for the Variable Insurance
Products or contained in the sales literature for the Variable
Insurance Products (or any amendment or supplement to any of the
foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, provided that this Agreement to indemnify shall not
apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or omission or
such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance upon and
in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company
by or on behalf of the Trust for use in the registration statement
or prospectus for the Variable Insurance Products or in the Variable
Insurance Products or sales literature (or any amendment or
supplement) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the
Variable Insurance Products or Trust shares; or
(ii) arise out of or are based upon statements or representations
(other than statements or representations contained in the
registration statement, Prospectus or sales literature of the
Trust not supplied by the Company, or persons under their control) or
wrongful conduct of one or both of the Company or persons under their
control, with respect to the sale or distribution of the Variable
Insurance Products or Trust shares; or
(iii) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in a registration statement, Prospectus,
or sales literature of the Trust or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading if such a statement
or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished in
writing to the Trust by or on behalf of the Company; or
(iv) arise out of or result from any failure by the Company to provide the
services and furnish the materials contemplated by this Agreement; or
(v) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement
or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this
Agreement by the Company.
8.1.(b). The Company shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
litigation to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by
reason of such Indemnified Party's willful misfeasance, bad faith, or
negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party's duties or by
reason of such Indemnified Party's reckless disregard of obligations or
duties under this Agreement or to the Trust, whichever is applicable.
8.1.(c). The Company shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless
such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Company in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such
Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received
notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the
Company of any such claim shall not relieve the Company from any
liability which they may have to the Indemnified Party against whom such
action is brought otherwise than on account of this indemnification
provision. In case any such action is brought against the Indemnified
Parties, the Company shall be entitled to participate, at its own
expense, in the defense of such action. The Company also shall be
entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the
party named in the action. After notice from the Company to such party of
the election of the Company to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified
Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained
by it, and the Company will not be liable to such party under this Agreement
for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such party
independently in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs of investigation.
8.1.(d). The Indemnified Parties will promptly notify the Company of
the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against them in connection
with the issuance or sale of the Trust shares or the Contracts or the
operation of the Trust.
8.2. Indemnification By the Trust
8.2.(a). The Trust will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and
each of their directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls
the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act
(collectively, the "Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this Section 8.2.)
against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts
paid in settlement with the written consent of the Trust) or litigation
(including legal and other expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may
become subject under any statute, regulation at common law or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions
in respect thereof) or settlements result from the gross negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct of the Trustees or any member thereof, are
related to the operations of the Trust and:
(i) arise as a result of any failure by the Trust to provide the
services and furnish the materials under the terms of this
Agreement (including a failure to comply with the diversification
requirements specified in Article VI. of this Agreement); or
(ii) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Trust in this Agreement
or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this
Agreement by the Trust;
as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 8.2.(b). and
8.2.(c). hereof.
8.2.(b). The Trust shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
litigation to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise by subject by
reason of such Indemnified Party's willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party's duties or by
reason of such Indemnified Party's reckless disregard of obligations and
duties under this Agreement or to the Company, the Trust, KFSC or each
Separate Account, whichever is applicable.
8.2.(c). The Trust shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless
such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Trust in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have served upon such
Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified party shall have received
notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the
Trust of any such claim shall not relieve the Trust from any liability which
it may have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought
otherwise than on account of this indemnification provision. In case any
such action is brought against the Indemnified Parties, the Trust will be
entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof. The
Trust also shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel
satisfactory to the party named in the action. After notice from the Trust
to such party of the Trust's election to assume the defense thereof, the
Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel
retained by it, and the Trustees will not be liable to such party under this
Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such
party independently in connection with the defense thereof other than
reasonable costs of investigation.
8.2.(d). The Company and KFSC agree promptly to notify the Trust of
the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against them or any of
their respective officers or directors in connection with this Agreement,
the issuance or sale of the Contracts, with respect to the operation of
any Separate Account, or the sale or acquisition of shares of the Trust.
ARTICLE IX. Applicable Law
9.1. This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts; provided, however, that if such laws or any of the provisions
of this Agreement conflict with applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the
latter shall control.
9.2. This Agreement shall be made subject to the provisions of the
1933, 1934, and 1940 Acts, and the rules and regulations and rulings
thereunder, including such exemptions from those statutes, rules and
regulations as the SEC may grant (including, but not limited to, the Shared
Funding Exemptive Order) and the terms hereof shall be interpreted and
construed in accordance therewith.
ARTICLE X. Termination
10.1. This Agreement shall terminate:
(a) at the option of any party upon one (1) year advance written notice
to the other parties; provided, however such notice shall not be given
earlier than one (1) year following the date of this Agreement; or
(b) at the option the Company to the extent that shares of Series are
not reasonably available to meet the requirements of the Variable Insurance
Products as determined by Company; provided however, that such termination
shall apply only to the Series not reasonably available. Prompt notice of
the election to terminate for such cause shall be furnished by the Company;
or
(c) at the option of the Trust in the event that formal administrative
proceedings are instituted against the Company or KFSC by the NASD, the SEC,
the Insurance Commissioner of the domiciliary state of the Company or any other
regulatory body regarding the duties of the Company under this Agreement or
related to the sale of the Variable Insurance Products, with respect to the
operation of a Separate Account, or the purchase of the Trust shares; provided,
however, that the Trust determines in its sole judgement exercised in good
faith, that any such administrative proceedings will have a material adverse
effect upon the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or of KFSC to perform its obligations under its underwriting
agreement with the Trust; or
(d) at the option of the Company in the event that formal administrative
proceedings are instituted against the Trust by the NASD, the SEC, or any state
securities or insurance department or any other regulatory body; provided,
however, that the Company determines in its sole judgement exercised in good
faith, that any such administrative proceedings will have a material adverse
effect upon the ability of the Trust to perform its obligations under this
Agreement; or
(e) with respect to a Separate Account, upon requisite authority to
substitute the shares of another investment company for shares of the
corresponding Series of the Trust in accordance with the terms of the
Variable Insurance Products for which those Series shares had been selected
to serve as the underlying investment media. The Company will give thirty
(30) days' prior written notice to the Trust of the date of any proposed
action to replace the Trust shares; or
(f) at the option of the Company, in the event any of the Trust's shares
are not registered, issued or sold in accordance with applicable federal and
any state law or such law precludes the use of such shares as the underlying
investment media of the Variable Insurance Products issued or to be issued by
the Company; or
(g) at the option of the Company, if the Trust ceases to qualify as a
Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Code or under any
successor or similar provision, or if the Company reasonably believes that the
Trust may fail to so qualify; or
(h) at the option of the Company, if the Trust fails to meet the
diversification requirements specified in Article VI. hereof; or
(i) at the option of either the Trust or KFSC, if (1) the Trust or
KFSC, respectively, shall determine, in their sole judgement reasonably
exercised in good faith, that the Company has suffered a material adverse
change in its business or financial condition or is the subject of material
adverse publicity and such material adverse publicity will have a material
adverse impact upon the business and operations of either the Trust or KFSC,
(2) the Trust or KFSC shall notify the Company in writing of such determination
and its intent to terminate this Agreement, and (3) after considering the
actions taken by the Company and any other changes in circumstances since the
giving of such notice, such determination of the Trust or KFSC shall continue
to apply on the sixtieth (60th) day following the giving of such notice, which
sixtieth (60th) day shall be the effective date of termination; or
(j) at the option of the Company, if (1) the Company shall determine, in
its sole judgment reasonably exercised in good faith, that either the Trust or
KFSC has suffered a material adverse change in its business or financial
condition or is the subject of material adverse publicity and such material
adverse publicity will have a material adverse impact upon the business and
operations of the Company, (2) the Company shall notify the Trust and KFSC in
writing of such determination and its intent to terminate the Agreement, and
(3) after considering the actions taken by the Trust and/or KFSC and any other
changes in circumstances since the giving of such notice, such determination
shall continue to apply on the sixtieth (60th) day following the giving of
such notice, which sixtieth (60th) day shall be the effective date of
termination; or
(k) at the option of either the Trust or KFSC, if the Company gives the
Trust and KFSC the written notice specified in Section 10.3.(a). hereof and at
the time such notice was given there was no notice of termination outstanding
under any other provision of this Agreement; provided, however any termination
under this Section 10.1.(k). shall be effective forty-five (45) days after the
notice specified in 10.3.(a). was given.
10.2. It is understood and agreed that the right of any party hereto to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1.(a). may be exercised for
any reason or for no reason.
10.3. Notice Requirement. No termination of this Agreement shall be
effective unless and until the party terminating this Agreement gives prior
written notice to all other parties to this Agreement of its intent to
terminate which notice shall set forth the basis for such termination.
Furthermore,
(a) in the event that any termination is based upon the provisions of
Article VII., or the provision of Section 10.1.(a)., 10.1.(i)., 10.1.(j). or
10.1.(k). of this Agreement, such prior written notice shall be given in
advance of the effective date of termination as required by such provisions;
and
(b) in the event that any termination is based upon the provisions of
Section 10.1.(c). or 10.1.(d). of this Agreement, such prior written notice
shall be given at least ninety (90) days before the effective date of
termination.
10.4. Effect of Termination. Notwithstanding any termination of this
Agreement, the Trust and KFSC shall at the option of the Company, continue to
make available additional shares of the Trust pursuant to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, for all Variable Insurance Products in effect on
the effective date of termination of this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as
"Existing Products"). Specifically, without limitation, the Owners of the
Existing Products shall be permitted to reallocate investments in the Trust,
redeem investments in the Trust and/or invest in the Trust upon the making of
additional purchase payments under the Existing Products. The parties agree
that this Section 10.4. shall not apply to any terminations under Article VII.
and the effect of such Article VII. terminations shall be governed by Article
VII. of this Agreement.
10.5. The Company shall not redeem Trust shares attributable to the
Variable Insurance Products (as opposed to Trust shares attributable to the
Company's assets held in a Separate Account) except (i) as necessary to
implement Owner initiated transactions, or (ii) as required by state and/or
federal laws or regulations or judicial or other legal precedent of general
application (hereinafter referred to as a "Legally Required Redemption").
Upon request, the Company will promptly furnish to the Trust and KFSC the
opinion of counsel for the Company (which counsel shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Trust and KFSC) to the effect that any redemption
pursuant to clause (ii) above is a Legally Required Redemption.
Furthermore, except in cases where permitted under the terms of the Variable
Insurance Products, the Company shall not prevent Owners from allocating
payments to a Series that was otherwise available under the Variable
Insurance Products without first giving the Trustee or KFSC ninety (90) days
notice of their intention to do so.
ARTICLE XI. Notices
Any notice shall be sufficiently given when sent by registered or
certified mail to the other party at the address of such party set forth
below or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify
in writing to the other party.
If to the Trust:
c/o Liberty Investment Services, Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Secretary
If to the Company:
c/o Keyport Life Insurance Company
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: General Counsel
If to KFSC:
Keyport Financial Services, Corp.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Secretary
ARTICLE XII. Miscellaneous
12.1. All persons dealing with Trust must look solely to the property
of the Trust for the enforcement of any claims against the Trust hereunder
and otherwise understand that neither the Trustees, officers, agents or
shareholders of the Trust have any personal liability for any obligations
entered into by or on behalf of the Trust.
12.2. Subject to the requirements of legal process and regulatory
authority, each Party hereto shall treat as confidential the names and
addresses of the Owners and all information reasonably identified as
confidential in writing be any other party hereto and, except as permitted
by this Agreement, shall not disclose, disseminate or utilize such names and
addresses and other confidential information until such time as it may come
into the public domain without the express written consent of the affected
party.
12.3. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of
reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions
hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
12.4. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
12.5. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid
by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the
Agreement shall not be effected thereby.
12.6. Each party hereto shall cooperate with each other party and all
appropriate governmental authorities (including without limitation the SEC,
the NASD, the Internal Revenue Service and state insurance regulators) and
shall permit such authorities reasonable access to its books and records in
connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
12.7. The Trust and KFSC agree that to the extent any advisory or other
fees received by the Trust, KFSC, or SR&F are determined to be unlawful
in appropriate legal or administrative proceedings, the Trust shall
indemnify and reimburse the Company for any out of pocket expenses and
actual damages the Company has incurred as a result of any such
proceeding; provided however that the provision of Section 8.2.(b). of this
and 8.2.(c). shall apply to such indemnification and reimbursement
obligation. Such indemnification and reimbursement obligation shall be in
addition to any other indemnification and reimbursement obligations of the
Trust under this Agreement.
12.8. The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement
are cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and
obligation, at law or in equity, which the parties hereto are entitled to
under state and federal laws.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this
Agreement to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly
authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed hereto as of
the date specified below.
CROWN AMERICA LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By its authorized officer,
By: [SIGNATURE]
Title: Senior Vice President
Date: October 1, 1993
STEINROE VARIABLE INVESTMENT TRUST
By its authorized officer,
By: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Treasurer
Date: October 1, 1993
KEYPORT FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP.
By its authorized officer,
By:
Title: President
Date: October 1, 1993
Schedule A
1. Variable Life Insurance Policy CAL-2 and any various thereof issued in
particular states.
2. Variable Annuity Contract CAL-3 and any variations thereof issued in
particular states.
