EXHIBIT 4.7
Loan No.: ▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Tradewinds Apartments
Newport News, VA
ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
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THIS ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), made as of
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June 20, 2001 jointly and severally by CRIT-VA III, INC., a Virginia corporation
("Borrower"), whose address is ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
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and by CORNERSTONE REALTY INCOME TRUST, INC., a Virginia corporation
("Principal") whose address is ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
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Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ (Borrower and Principal being referred to herein
collectively as "Indemnitors" and individually as "Indemnitor"), in favor of
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FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association ("Lender"), whose
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address is One First Union Center, 301 South College Street, Mailcode NC 0166,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: Contract Finance.
W I T N E S S E T H :
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WHEREAS, Lender has extended to Borrower a loan (the "Loan") in the
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principal amount of Eleven Million One Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars
($11,100,000.00); and
WHEREAS, the Loan is evidenced by a Promissory Note (the "Note") dated
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of even date herewith, executed by Borrower and payable to the order of Lender,
in the stated principal amount of Eleven Million One Hundred Thousand and No/100
Dollars ($11,100,000.00), and is secured by a Deed of Trust and Security
Agreement (the "Deed of Trust") dated of even date herewith, from Borrower for
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the benefit of Lender, encumbering that certain real property situated in the
City of Newport News, Commonwealth of Virginia, as is more particularly
described on Exhibit A attached hereto and incorporated herein by this
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reference, together with the buildings, structures and other improvements now or
hereafter located thereon (said real property, buildings, structures and other
improvements being hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Property"), and
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by the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Deed of Trust); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to making the Loan, Lender has required that
Indemnitors indemnify Lender with respect to any past, present or future
environmental conditions or liabilities on, in, under, affecting or in any way
associated with the Property as herein set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, to induce Lender to extend the Loan to Borrower and in
consideration of the foregoing premises and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged,
Indemnitors hereby covenant and agree for the benefit of Lender, as follows:
1. Indemnity. Indemnitors hereby agree to pay, protect, defend (at
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trial and appellate levels and with attorneys, consultants and experts
reasonably acceptable to Lender),
and save Lender harmless from and against, and hereby indemnify Lender from and
against any and all liens, damages (including, without limitation, punitive or
exemplary damages), losses, liabilities (including, without limitation, strict
liability), obligations, settlement payments, penalties, fines, assessments,
citations, directives, claims, litigation, demands, defenses, judgments, suits,
proceedings, costs, disbursements and expenses of any kind or of any nature
whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys', consultants'
and experts' fees and disbursements actually incurred in investigating,
defending, settling or prosecuting any claim, litigation or proceeding)
(collectively "Costs") which may at any time be imposed upon, incurred by or
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asserted or awarded against Lender, Indemnitors or the Property, and arising
from or out of, whether now, hereafter or heretofore occurring: (i) any
violation or alleged violation of, or liability or alleged liability under, any
local, state or federal law, rule or regulation or common law duty pertaining to
human health as affected by the environment, natural resources or the
environment, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. (S)9601 et seq.)
("CERCLA"), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C.
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(S)6901 et seq.), the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. (S)1251 et
seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. (S) 7401 et seq.), the Emergency Planning
and Community-Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. (S) 11001 et seq.), the Endangered
Species Act (16 U.S.C. (S) 1531 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15
U.S.C. (S) 2601 et seq.), the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C.
(S)651 et seq.) and the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act (49 U.S.C.
(S)1801 et seq.), and those relating to Lead Based Paint (as hereinafter
defined) and the regulations promulgated pursuant to said laws, all as amended
from time to time, (collectively, "Environmental Laws"), relating to or
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affecting the Property, whether or not caused by or within the control of
Indemnitors; (ii) the presence, release or threat of release of or exposure to
any hazardous, toxic or harmful substances, wastes, materials containing more
than 1% asbestos, pollutants or contaminants (including, without limitation,
polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum or petroleum products or byproducts,
flammable explosives, radioactive materials, paint containing more than .05%
lead by dry weight ("Lead Based Paint"), infectious substances or raw materials
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which include hazardous constituents) or any other substances or materials which
are included under or regulated by Environmental Laws (collectively, "Hazardous
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Substances") or radon, on, in, under or affecting all or any portion of the
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Property or any surrounding areas, regardless of whether or not caused by or
within the control of Indemnitors; (iii) any transport, treatment, recycling,
storage, disposal or arrangement therefor of Hazardous Substances whether on the
Property, originating from the Property, or otherwise associated with the
Indemnitors or any operations conducted on the Property at any time; (iv) the
failure by Indemnitors to comply fully with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement; (v) the breach of any representation or warranty contained in this
Agreement in any material respect; (vi) the enforcement of this Agreement, or
(vii) any environmental investigation, assessment, audit or review conducted in
connection with the Property or the operations conducted at any time thereon,
including, without limitation, the cost of assessment, investigation, and to the
extent required by Environmental Laws, containment, removal and/or remediation
of any and all Hazardous Substances from all or any portion of the Property or
any surrounding areas, the cost of any actions taken in response to the
presence, release or threat of release of any Hazardous Substances on, in, under
or affecting any portion of the Property or any surrounding areas to prevent or
minimize such release or threat of release so that it does not migrate or
otherwise cause or threaten danger to present or future public health, safety,
welfare or the environment, and costs incurred to comply with Environmental Laws
in connection with
all or any portion of the Property or any surrounding areas. "Costs" as used in
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this Agreement shall also include, but not be limited to, any diminution in the
value of the security afforded by the Property or any future reduction of the
sales price of the Property by reason of any matter set forth in this Section 1.
The foregoing indemnity shall specifically not include any such costs relating
to Hazardous Substances which are initially placed on, in or under the Property
after foreclosure or other taking of title to the Property by Lender or its
successor or assigns, or which are finally determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction to have been caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct
of Lender.
2. Representations and Warranties. Indemnitors hereby represent and
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warrant to and covenant and agree with Lender as follows:
(a) To the best of Indemnitors' knowledge, information and belief, none
of the Borrower nor the Property or any tenant at the Property or the operations
conducted thereon is in direct or indirect violation of or otherwise exposed to
any liability under any Environmental Law;
(b) To the best of Indemnitors' knowledge, information and belief, no
Hazardous Substances are located on, in or under or have been handled,
generated, stored, processed or disposed of on, in or under or released or
discharged from the Property (including underground contamination), except for
those substances used by Borrower in the ordinary course of its business, in
compliance with all Environmental Laws and where such could not reasonably be
expected to give rise to liability under Environmental Laws;
(c) To the best of Indemnitors' knowledge, information and belief,
radon is not present at the Property in excess or in violation of any applicable
thresholds or standards or in amounts that require under applicable law
disclosure to any tenant or occupant of or invitee to the Property or to any
governmental agency or the general public.
(d) To the best of Indemnitors' knowledge, information and belief, the
Property is not subject to any private or governmental lien or judicial or
administrative notice or action arising under Environmental Laws;
(e) There is no pending, nor, to Indemnitors' knowledge, information or
belief, threatened litigation arising under Environmental Laws affecting
Borrower or the Property;
(f) To the best of Indemnitors' knowledge, information and belief,
there are no and have been no underground storage tanks or other underground
storage receptacles or surface impoundments for Hazardous Substances or
landfills or dumps on the Property;
(g) Indemnitors have received no notice of, and to the best of
Indemnitors' knowledge and belief, there exists no investigation, action,
proceeding or claim by any agency, authority or unit of government or by any
third party which could result in any liability, penalty, sanction or judgment
under any Environmental Laws with respect to any condition, use or operation of
the Property, nor do Indemnitors know of any basis for such an investigation,
action, proceeding or claim;
(h) Indemnitors have received no notice that, and to the best of
Indemnitors' knowledge and belief, there has been no claim by any party that,
any use, operation or condition of the Property has caused any nuisance or any
other liability or adverse condition on any other property, nor do Indemnitors
know of any basis for such a claim;
(i) Indemnitors have not received nor to the best of Indemnitors'
knowledge, information and belief has there been issued, any notice,
notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons, or order in
any way relating to any actual, alleged or potential violation or liability
arising under Environmental Laws; and
(j) To the best of Indemnitors' knowledge, information and belief, the
Property is not listed or, to the best of Indemnitors' knowledge, information
and belief, proposed for listing on the National Priorities List promulgated
pursuant to CERCLA, on CERCLIS (as defined in CERCLA) or on any similar federal
or state list of sites requiring environmental investigation or clean-up.
3. Covenants of Indemnitors.
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(a) Indemnitors shall comply with all applicable Environmental Laws.
Indemnitors shall keep or cause the Property to be kept free from Hazardous
Substances (except those substances used by Borrower in the ordinary course of
its business, in compliance with all Environmental Laws and where such could not
reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under Environmental Laws) and
except in compliance with all Environmental Laws, Indemnitors shall not install
or use any underground storage tanks. Indemnitors shall expressly prohibit the
use, generation, handling, storage, production, processing and disposal of
Hazardous Substances by all tenants of space in the Improvements in quantities
or conditions that would violate or give rise to any obligation to take remedial
or other action under any applicable Environmental Laws. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, during the term of this Agreement, Indemnitors
shall not install in the Improvements or permit to be installed in the
Improvements any materials containing more than 1% asbestos. Indemnitors further
acknowledge and agree that Lender has no duty to provide Indemnitors with any
information regarding the Environmental Laws or any interpretation thereof.
(b) Indemnitors shall immediately notify Lender should Indemnitors, or
either of them, become aware of (i) the actual or potential existence of any
Hazardous Substances on the Property, other than those occurring in the ordinary
course of Borrower's business and which do not violate, or would not otherwise
give rise to liability under Environmental Laws, (ii) any violation of, or other
exposure to liability under, any Environmental Laws, (iii) any lien, action or
notice affecting the Property or Borrower resulting from any violation or
alleged violation of or liability or alleged liability under any Environmental
Laws, (iv) the institution of any investigation, inquiry or proceeding
concerning Borrower or the Property pursuant to any Environmental Laws or
otherwise relating to Hazardous Substances, or (v) the discovery of any
occurrence, condition or state of facts which would render any representation or
warranty contained in this Agreement incorrect in any material respect if made
at the time of such discovery. Immediately upon receipt of same, Indemnitors, or
either of them, shall deliver to
Lender copies of any and all requests for information, complaints, citations,
summonses, orders, notices, reports or other communications, documents or
instruments in any way relating to any actual, alleged or potential violation or
liability of any nature whatsoever arising under Environmental Laws and relating
to the Property or to Borrower. Indemnitors shall remedy or cause to be remedied
in a timely manner (and in any event within the time period permitted by
applicable Environmental Laws) any violation of Environmental Laws or any
condition that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws. Without
limiting the foregoing, Indemnitors shall, at their own expense, take all
actions required by applicable Environmental Laws, for the clean-up of any and
all portions of the Property or other affected property, including, without
limitation, all investigative, monitoring, removal, containment and remedial
actions in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws (and in all events
in a manner satisfactory to Lender), and shall further pay or cause to be paid,
at no expense to Lender, all clean-up, administrative and enforcement costs of
applicable governmental agencies which may be asserted against Indemnitors or
the Property.
(c) Upon the request of Lender following the occurrence and continuance
of an Event of Default or at such other time as Lender has reasonable grounds to
believe that Hazardous Substances are or have been released, stored or disposed
of on or around the Property or that the Property may be in violation of the
Environmental Laws, Indemnitors shall perform or cause to be performed, at
Indemnitors' sole expense and in scope, form and substance satisfactory to
Lender, an inspection or audit of the Property prepared by a hydrogeologist or
environmental engineer or other appropriate consultant approved by Lender
indicating the presence or absence of Hazardous Substances on the Property, the
compliance or non-compliance status of the Property and the operations conducted
thereon with applicable Environmental Laws, or an inspection or audit of the
Property prepared by an engineering or consulting firm approved by Lender
indicating the presence or absence of friable asbestos or substances containing
in excess of 1% asbestos or lead or substances containing lead on the Property.
If Indemnitors fail to provide reports of such inspection or audit within thirty
(30) days after such request, Lender may order the same, and Indemnitors hereby
grant to Lender access to the Property and an irrevocable license to undertake
such inspection or audit. The cost of such inspection or audit shall be included
in Costs and shall be paid by Indemnitors in accordance with the terms of
Section 4(c) hereof.
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(d) If, prior to the date hereof, it was determined that the Property
contains Lead Based Paint, the assessment report describing the location and
condition of the Lead Based Paint (a "Lead Based Paint Report") is attached
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hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit A. If, at any time hereafter, Lead
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Based Paint is suspected of being present on the Property, Indemnitors agree, at
their sole cost and expense and within sixty (60) days thereafter, to cause to
be prepared a Lead Based Paint Report prepared by an expert, and in form, scope
and substance, acceptable to Lender.
(e) Indemnitors agree that if it has been, or if at any time hereafter
it is, determined that the Property contains Lead Based Paint, on or before
thirty (30) days following (i) the date hereof, if such determination was made
prior to the date hereof or (ii) such determination, if such determination is
hereafter made, as applicable, Indemnitors shall, at their sole cost and
expenses, develop and implement, and thereafter diligently and continuously
carry out (or cause to be
developed and implemented and thereafter diligently and continually to be
carried out), an operations, abatement and maintenance plan for the Lead Based
Paint on the Property, which plan shall be prepared by an expert, and be in
form, scope and substance, acceptable to Lender (together with any plan attached
hereto as Exhibit B, the "O&M Plan"). (If an O&M Plan has been prepared prior to
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the date hereof, same is attached hereto and made a part hereof as Exhibit B,
and Indemnitors agree to diligently and continually carry out (or cause to be
carried out) the provisions thereof.) Compliance with the O&M Plan shall require
or be deemed to require, without limitation, the proper preparation and
maintenance of all records, papers and forms required under the Environmental
Laws.
4. Indemnification Procedures.
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(a) If any action shall be brought against Lender based upon any of the
Costs for which Lender is indemnified hereunder, Lender shall notify Indemnitors
in writing thereof and Indemnitors shall promptly assume the defense thereof,
including, without limitation, the employment of counsel reasonably acceptable
to Lender and the negotiation of any settlement; provided, however, that any
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failure of Lender to notify Indemnitors of such matter shall not impair or
reduce the obligations of Indemnitors hereunder. In the event Indemnitors shall
fail to discharge or undertake to defend Lender against any claim, loss or
liability for which Lender is indemnified hereunder, Lender may, at its sole
option and election, defend or settle such claim, loss or liability, and, upon
prior notice to Indemnitors, Lender shall have the right, at the expense of
Indemnitors (which expense shall be included in Costs), to employ separate
counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof. The
liability of Indemnitors to Lender hereunder shall be conclusively established
by such settlement (absent manifest error), provided such settlement is made in
good faith, the amount of such liability to include both the settlement
consideration and the costs and expenses, including, without limitation
reasonable attorney's fees and disbursements, actually incurred by Lender in
effecting such settlement. In such event, such settlement consideration, costs
and expenses shall be included in Costs and Indemnitors shall pay the same as
hereinafter provided.
(b) Indemnitors shall not, without the prior written consent of Lender,
such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed: (i) settle or
compromise any action, suit, proceeding or claim or consent to the entry of any
judgment that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the delivery by
the claimant or plaintiff to Lender of a full and complete written release of
Lender (in form, scope and substance satisfactory to Lender in its sole
discretion) from all liability in respect of such action, suit, proceeding or
claim and a dismissal with prejudice of such action, suit, proceeding or claim;
or (ii) settle or compromise any action, suit, proceeding or claim in any manner
that may adversely affect Lender or obligate Lender to pay any sum or perform
any obligation as determined by Lender.
(c) All Costs shall be immediately reimbursable to Lender when and as
incurred and, in the event of any litigation, claim or other proceeding, without
any requirement of waiting for the ultimate outcome of such litigation, claim or
other proceeding, and Indemnitors shall pay to Lender any and all Costs within
ten (10) days after written notice from Lender itemizing in reasonable detail
the amounts thereof incurred to the date of such notice. In addition to any
other remedy available for the failure of Indemnitors to periodically pay such
Costs, such Costs, if not
paid within said ten-day period, shall bear interest at the Default Interest
Rate (as defined in the Note) and such costs and interest shall be additional
indebtedness of Borrower secured by the Deed of Trust and by the other Loan
Documents securing all or part of the Loan.
5. Reinstatement of Obligations. If at any time all or any part of any
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payment made by Indemnitors or received by Lender from Indemnitors under or with
respect to this Agreement is or must be rescinded or returned for any reason
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, the insolvency, bankruptcy or
reorganization of either Indemnitor), then the obligations of Indemnitors
hereunder shall, to the extent of the payment rescinded or returned, be deemed
to have continued in existence, notwithstanding such previous payment made by
Indemnitors, or receipt of payment by Lender, and the obligations of Indemnitors
hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be,
as to such payment, all as though such previous payment by Indemnitors had never
been made.
6. Waivers by Indemnitors. To the fullest extent permitted by law,
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Indemnitors hereby waive and agree not to assert or take advantage of:
(a) Any right to require Lender to proceed against any other person or
to proceed against or exhaust any security held by Lender at any time or to
pursue any other remedy in Lender's power or under any other agreement before
proceeding against Indemnitors hereunder;
(b) Any defense that may arise by reason of the incapacity, lack of
authority, death or disability of any other person or persons or the failure of
Lender to file or enforce a claim against the estate (in administration,
bankruptcy or any other proceeding) of any other person or persons;
(c) Except as expressly provided herein, demand, presentment for
payment, notice of nonpayment, protest, notice of protest and all other notices
of any kind, or the lack of any thereof, including, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, notice of the existence, creation or incurring of
any new or additional indebtedness or obligation or of any action or non-action
on the part of Lender, any endorser or creditor of either Indemnitor or any
other person whomsoever under this or any other Loan Documents held by Lender;
(d) Any defense based upon an election of remedies by Lender;
(e) Any right or claim of right to cause a marshaling of the assets of
either Indemnitor;
(f) Any principle or provision of law, statutory or otherwise, which is
or might be in conflict with the terms and provisions of this Agreement;
(g) Any duty on the part of Lender to disclose to Indemnitors any facts
Lender may now or hereafter know about the Property, regardless of whether
Lender has reason to believe that any such facts materially increase the risk
beyond that which Indemnitors intend to assume or has reason to believe that
such facts are unknown to Indemnitors or has a reasonable opportunity to
communicate such facts to Indemnitors, it being understood and agreed that
Indemnitors are fully responsible for being and keeping informed of the
condition of the Property
and of any and all circumstances bearing on the risk that liability may be
incurred by Indemnitors hereunder;
(h) Any lack of notice of disposition or of manner of disposition of
any collateral for the Loan;
(i) Any invalidity, irregularity or unenforceability, in whole or in
part, of any one or more of the Loan Documents;
(j) Any lack of commercial reasonableness in dealing with the
collateral for the Loan;
(k) Any deficiencies in the collateral for the Loan or any deficiency
in the ability of Lender to collect or to obtain performance from any persons or
entities now or hereafter liable for the payment and performance of any
obligation hereby guaranteed;
(l) An assertion or claim that the automatic stay provided by 11 U.S.C.
ss.362 (arising upon the voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding of
Borrower) or any other stay provided under any other debtor relief law (whether
statutory, common law, case law or otherwise) of any jurisdiction whatsoever,
now or hereafter in effect, which may be or become applicable, shall operate or
be interpreted to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of
Lender to enforce any of its rights, whether now or hereafter required, which
Lender may have against Principal or the collateral for the Loan;
(m) Any modifications of the Loan Documents or any obligation of
Borrower relating to the Loan by operation of law or by action of any court,
whether pursuant to the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, or any other
debtor relief law (whether statutory, common law, case law or otherwise) of any
jurisdiction whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, or otherwise; and
(n) Any action, occurrence, event or matter consented to by Indemnitors
under Section 7(i) hereof, under any other provision hereof, or otherwise.
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7. General Provisions.
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(a) Fully Recourse. All Costs guaranteed hereunder are recourse
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obligations of Indemnitors and not restricted by any limitation on recourse
liability set forth in any of the Loan Documents.
(b) Right to Indemnification Not Affected by Knowledge. Lender's right
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to defense, indemnification, payment of costs or other remedy based on this
Agreement shall not be diminished or affected in any way by any investigation
conducted by Lender or other knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired)
in any way by Lender at any time.
(c) Unsecured Obligations. Indemnitors hereby acknowledge that Lender's
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appraisal of the Property is such that Lender is not willing to accept the
consequences of the inclusion of
Indemnitors' indemnity set forth herein among the obligations secured by the
Deed of Trust and the other Loan Documents and that Lender would not make the
Loan but for the unsecured recourse liability undertaken by Indemnitors herein.
Indemnitors further hereby acknowledge that even though the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements of Indemnitors contained herein may be
identical or substantially similar to representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of Borrower set forth in the Deed of Trust and secured thereby, the
obligations of Indemnitors under this Agreement are not secured by the lien of
the Deed of Trust or the security interests or other collateral described in the
Deed of Trust or the other Loan Documents, it being the intent of Lender to
create separate obligations of Indemnitors hereunder which can be enforced
against Indemnitors without regard to the existence of the Deed of Trust or
other Loan Documents or the liens or security interests created therein.
(d) Survival. This Agreement shall be deemed to be continuing in nature
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and shall remain in full force and effect and shall survive the payment of the
indebtedness evidenced and secured by the Loan Documents and the exercise of any
remedy by Lender under the Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents,
including, without limitation, any foreclosure or deed in lieu thereof, even if,
as a part of such remedy, the Loan is paid or satisfied in full.
(e) No Subrogation; No Recourse Against Lender. Notwithstanding the
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satisfaction by Principal of any liability hereunder, Principal shall not have
any right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement or indemnity whatsoever or
any right of recourse to or with respect to the assets or property of Borrower
or to any collateral for the Loan. In connection with the foregoing, Principal
expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation to Lender against Borrower,
and Principal hereby waives any rights to enforce any remedy which Lender may
have against Borrower and any right to participate in any collateral for the
Loan. In addition to and without in any way limiting the foregoing, Principal
hereby subordinates any and all indebtedness of Borrower now or hereafter owed
to Principal to all indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, and agrees with Lender
that Principal shall not demand or accept any payment of principal or interest
from Borrower, shall not claim any offset or other reduction of Principal's
obligations hereunder because of any such indebtedness and shall not take any
action to obtain any of the collateral from the Loan. Further, neither
Indemnitor shall have any right of recourse against Lender by reason of any
action Lender may take or omit to take under the provisions of this Agreement or
under the provisions of any of the Loan Documents.
(f) Reservation of Rights. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall
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prevent or in any way diminish or interfere with any rights or remedies,
including, without limitation, the right to contribution or cost recovery, which
Lender may have against either Indemnitor or any other party under the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980
(codified at Title 42 U.S.C. (S)9601 et seq.), as it may be amended from time to
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time, or any other applicable federal, state or local laws, all such rights
being hereby expressly reserved.
(g) Financial Statements. Each Indemnitor hereby agrees, as a material
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inducement to Lender to make the Loan to Borrower, to comply with the provisions
of Section 1.18 of the Deed of Trust as concerns such Indemnitor. Each
Indemnitor hereby warrants and represents unto Lender that any and all balance
sheets, net worth statements and other financial data which have heretofore been
given or may hereafter be given to Lender with respect to said Indemnitor
did or will at the time of such delivery fairly and accurately present the
financial condition of said Indemnitor.
(h) Rights Cumulative; Payments. Lender's rights under this Agreement
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shall be in addition to all rights of Lender under the Note, the Deed of Trust
and the other Loan Documents. FURTHER, PAYMENTS MADE BY INDEMNITORS UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL NOT REDUCE IN ANY RESPECT BORROWER'S OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES
UNDER THE NOTE, THE DEED OF TRUST AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS EXCEPT WITH
RESPECT TO, AND TO THE EXTENT OF, BORROWER'S OBLIGATION AND LIABILITY FOR THE
PAYMENT MADE BY INDEMNITORS.
(i) No Limitation on Liability. Indemnitors hereby consent and agree
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that Lender may at any time and from time to time without further consent from
Indemnitors do any of the following events, and the liability of Indemnitors
under this Agreement shall be unconditional and absolute and shall in no way be
impaired or limited by any of the following events, whether occurring with or
without notice to Indemnitors or with or without consideration unless the same
shall have the effect of satisfying Borrower's obligations under the Loan
Documents: (i) any extensions of time for performance required by any of the
Loan Documents or extension or renewal of the Note; (ii) any sale, assignment or
foreclosure of the Note, the Deed of Trust or any of the other Loan Documents or
any sale or transfer of the Property, (but subject to the provisions of Section
1.5(d)(C)(5) of the Note and Section 1.13(b)(10) of the Deed of Trust); (iii)
any change in the composition of Borrower, including, without limitation, the
withdrawal or removal of Indemnitors from any current or future position of
ownership, management or control of Borrower; (iv) the accuracy or inaccuracy of
the representations and warranties made by Indemnitors herein or by Borrower in
any of the Loan Documents; (v) the release of Borrower or of any other person or
entity from performance or observance of any of the agreements, covenants, terms
or conditions contained in any of the Loan Documents by operation of law,
Lender's voluntary act or otherwise; (vi) the release or substitution in whole
or in part of any security for the Loan; (vii) Lender's failure to record the
Deed of Trust or to file any financing statement (or Lender's improper recording
or filing thereof) or to otherwise perfect, protect, secure or insure any lien
or security interest given as security for the Loan; or (viii) the modification
of the terms of any one or more of the Loan Documents. No such action which
Lender shall take or fail to take in connection with the Loan Documents or any
collateral for the Loan, nor any course of dealing with Borrower or any other
person, shall limit, impair or release Indemnitors' obligations hereunder,
affect this Agreement in any way or afford Indemnitors any recourse against
Lender. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to require Lender
to take or refrain from taking any action referred to herein.
(j) Entire Agreement; Amendment; Severability. This Agreement contains
-----------------------------------------
the entire agreement between the parties respecting the matters herein set forth
and supersedes (except as to the Deed of Trust) all prior agreements, whether
written or oral, between the parties respecting such matters. Any amendments or
modifications hereto, in order to be effective, shall be in writing and executed
by the parties hereto. A determination that any provision of this Agreement is
unenforceable or invalid shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any
other provision, and any determination that the application of any provision of
this Agreement to any person or
circumstance is illegal or unenforceable shall not affect the enforceability or
validity of such provision as it may apply to any other persons or
circumstances.
(k) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
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ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, EXCEPT
TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICABILITY OF ANY OF SUCH LAWS MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER BE
PREEMPTED BY FEDERAL LAW, IN WHICH CASE SUCH FEDERAL LAW SHALL SO GOVERN AND BE
CONTROLLING.
(l) Binding Effect; Waiver of Acceptance. This Agreement shall bind
------------------------------------
each Indemnitor and the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns
of each Indemnitor and shall inure to the benefit of Lender and the officers,
directors, shareholders, agents and employees of Lender and their respective
heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Indemnitors shall not assign any of their respective rights or
obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of Lender,
which consent may be withheld by Lender in its sole discretion. Each Indemnitor
hereby waives any acceptance of this Agreement by Lender, and this Agreement
shall immediately be binding upon Indemnitors.
(m) Notice. All notices, demands, requests or other communications to
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be sent by one party to the other hereunder or required by law shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been validly given or served by delivery of
the same in person to the intended addressee, or by depositing the same with
Federal Express or another reputable private courier service for next business
day delivery to the intended addressee at its address set forth on the first
page of this Agreement or at such other address as may be designated by such
party as herein provided, or by depositing the same in the United States mail,
postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
addressed to the intended addressee at its address set forth on the first page
of this Agreement or at such other address as may be designated by such party as
herein provided. All notices, demands and requests shall be effective upon such
personal delivery, or one (1) business day after being deposited with the
private courier service, or two (2) business days after being deposited in the
United States mail as required above. Rejection or other refusal to accept or
the inability to deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given
as herein required shall be deemed to be receipt of the notice, demand or
request sent. By giving to the other party hereto at least fifteen (15) days'
prior written notice thereof in accordance with the provisions hereof, the
parties hereto shall have the right from time to time to change their respective
addresses and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other
address within the United States of America.
(n) No Waiver; Time of Essence; Business Days. The failure of any party
-----------------------------------------
hereto to enforce any right or remedy hereunder, or to promptly enforce any such
right or remedy, shall not constitute a waiver thereof nor give rise to any
estoppel against such party nor excuse any of the parties hereto from their
respective obligations hereunder. Any waiver of such right or remedy must be in
writing and signed by the party to be bound. This Agreement is subject to
enforcement at law or in equity, including actions for damages or specific
performance. Time is of the essence hereof. The term "business day" as used
herein shall mean a weekday, Monday
through Friday, except a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in
New York, New York are authorized by law to be closed.
(o) Captions for Convenience. The captions and headings of the sections
------------------------
and paragraphs of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall
not be construed in interpreting the provisions hereof.
(p) Reasonable Attorney's Fees. In the event it is necessary for Lender
--------------------------
to retain the services of an attorney or any other consultants in order to
enforce this Agreement, or any portion thereof, Indemnitors agree to pay to
Lender any and all costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable
attorney's fees, incurred by Lender as a result thereof and such costs, fees and
expenses shall be included in Costs.
(q) Successive Actions. A separate right of action hereunder shall
------------------
arise each time Lender acquires knowledge of any matter indemnified by
Indemnitors under this Agreement. Separate and successive actions may be brought
hereunder to enforce any of the provisions hereof at any time and from time to
time. No action hereunder shall preclude any subsequent action, and Indemnitors
hereby waive and covenant not to assert any defense in the nature of splitting
of causes of action or merger of judgments.
(r) Reliance. Lender would not make the Loan to Borrower without this
--------
Agreement. Accordingly, Indemnitors intentionally and unconditionally enter into
the covenants and agreements as set forth above and understand that, in reliance
upon and in consideration of such covenants and agreements, the Loan shall be
made and, as part and parcel thereof, specific monetary and other obligations
have been, are being and shall be entered into which would not be made or
entered into but for such reliance.
(s) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
------------
counterparts, each of which shall be effective only upon delivery and thereafter
shall be deemed an original, and all of which shall be taken to be one and the
same instrument, for the same effect as if all parties hereto had signed the
same signature page. Any signature page of this Agreement may be detached from
any counterpart of this Agreement without impairing the legal effect of any
signatures thereon and may be attached to another counterpart of this Agreement
identical in form hereto but having attached to it one or more additional
signature pages.
(t) SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
------------------------------------------------
(1) INDEMNITORS, TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, HEREBY KNOWINGLY,
INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY, WITH AND UPON THE ADVICE OF COMPETENT COUNSEL,
(A) SUBMIT TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION IN THE STATE IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS
LOCATED OVER ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY ANY PERSON ARISING FROM OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, (B) AGREE THAT ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING
MAY BE BROUGHT IN ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION SITTING
IN THE COUNTY AND STATE, IN WHICH THE PROPERTY IS LOCATED, (C) SUBMIT TO THE
JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS, AND (D) TO THE FULLEST
EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, AGREE THAT NEITHER OF THEM WILL BRING ANY ACTION, SUIT
OR PROCEEDING IN ANY OTHER FORUM (BUT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF
LENDER TO BRING ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN ANY OTHER FORUM).
(2) INDEMNITORS, TO THE FULL EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, HEREBY KNOWINGLY,
INTENTIONALLY AND VOLUNTARILY, WITH AND UPON THE ADVICE OF COMPETENT COUNSEL,
WAIVE, RELINQUISH AND FOREVER FORGO THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION
OR PROCEEDING BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY CONDUCT, ACT OR OMISSION OF LENDER OR INDEMNITORS, OR ANY OF
THEIR DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, PARTNERS, MEMBERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR ATTORNEYS, OR
ANY OTHER PERSONS AFFILIATED WITH LENDER OR INDEMNITORS, IN EACH OF THE
FOREGOING CASES, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE.
(u) Waiver by Indemnitors. Borrower and Principal covenant and agree
---------------------
that upon the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding
by or against Borrower, neither Borrower nor Principal shall seek a supplemental
stay or otherwise seek, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. ss.105 or any other provision of
the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, or any other debtor relief law
(whether statutory, common law, case law, or otherwise) of any jurisdiction
whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, which may be or become applicable, to
stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Lender to enforce
any rights of Lender against Principal by virtue of this Agreement or otherwise.
(v) Secondary Market. Lender may sell, transfer and deliver the Loan
----------------
Documents to one or more investors in the secondary mortgage market. In
connection with such sale, Lender may retain or assign responsibility for
servicing the Loan or may delegate some or all of such responsibility and/or
obligations to a servicer, including, but not limited to, any subservicer or
master servicer, on behalf of the investors.
(w) Dissemination of Information. If Lender determines at any time to
----------------------------
sell, transfer or assign the Note, the Security Instrument and the other Loan
Documents including, but not limited to this Agreement, and any or all servicing
rights with respect thereto, or to grant participations therein (the
"Participations") or issue mortgage pass-through certificates or other
--------------
securities evidencing a beneficial interest in a rated or unrated public
offering or private placement (the "Securities"), Lender may forward to each
----------
purchaser, transferee, assignee, servicer, participant, investor, or their
respective successors in such Participations and/or Securities (collectively,
the "Investor") or any Rating Agency (as defined in the Deed of Trust) rating
--------
such Securities, each prospective Investor and each of the foregoing's
respective counsel, all documents and information which Lender now has or may
hereafter acquire relating to the debt evidenced by this Note and to Borrower,
any guarantor, any indemnitor and the Property, which shall have been furnished
by Borrower, any guarantor or any indemnitor as Lender determines necessary or
desirable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Indemnitors have executed this Agreement as of the
day and year first written above.
BORROWER:
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CRIT-VA III, INC.,
a Virginia corporation
By:/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
-------------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Title: Vice President
PRINCIPAL:
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CORNERSTONE REALTY INCOME TRUST, INC.,
a Virginia corporation
By:/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
-------------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Title: Executive Vice President
EXHIBIT A
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Legal Description
[OMITTED]
