THOMAS H. LOWDER NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.1
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT
NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT
THIS NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of May 4, 2007
by and among Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the
“Operating Partnership”), Colonial Properties Trust, an Alabama real estate investment trust and
the general partner of the Operating Partnership (the “Trust”; the Operating Partnership and the
Trust are sometimes hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Companies”), and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
(“▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇”).
WHEREAS, ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ entered into that certain Employment Agreement dated as of September 29,
1993, with the Trust, the Operating Partnership and certain other entities named therein (the
Trust, together with the Operating Partnership and its other direct and indirect subsidiaries, and
its or their successors, is referred to herein as the “Company”) pursuant to which, among other
things, the Companies agreed to employ ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, and ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ agreed to be employed by the
Companies, in accordance with the terms thereof, including the title, duties and compensation set
forth therein (the “Employment Agreement”);
WHEREAS, on April 26, 2006, in connection with certain management changes approved by the
Board of Trustees of the Trust, including certain changes in the title, duties and compensation of
▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, the Company and ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ mutually agreed (i) to certain modifications to the
Employment Agreement to reflect the changes in title, duties and compensation approved by the Board
of Trustees of the Trust on April 26, 2006, and (ii) to terminate the Employment Agreement, as so
modified, effective upon the Trust and ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ entering into a non-competition agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Trust and ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ agreed, at the time and in consideration of the changes in
the title, duties and compensation of ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ described above, that ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ would enter into
this agreement not to engage in competition with the Company and to refrain from taking certain
other actions pursuant to the terms and conditions hereof in an effort to protect the Company’s
legitimate business interests and goodwill and for other business purposes.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration,
the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Term. ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ agrees with the Company that during the period in which ▇▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ serves as Chairman of the Board of the Trust (or otherwise as an employee of the Company),
and for two years thereafter (the “Restricted Period”), ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ shall not engage in any way,
directly or indirectly, in the acquisition, operation, development, management, leasing or
disposition of any real property or any improvements thereon, other than in his capacity as a
director, trustee, officer or equity owner of the Company, except with the express written consent
of the Company, which consent shall be considered upon the request of ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ if the ▇▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ engagement in the proposed activity would present no adverse impact on the operations or
plans of the Company; provided, however, that this Section 1 shall not apply to:
| i. | ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ activities with respect to any property listed in Appendix A attached hereto to the extent that such activities are similar to or consistent with those currently conducted by ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ on behalf of such property, or are reasonably necessary to avoid a breach by ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ of his fiduciary duty to the owner or other owners of such property or to restore, rebuild or maintain the value of such property. | ||
| ii. | ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ residence or any other property intended for personal use. | ||
| iii. | ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ activities with respect to any property owned, developed, constructed, operated, managed or leased, now or in the future, by The Colonial Company, or any of its subsidiaries, other than as provided in paragraph 2 of this Agreement. The parties recognize that ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ has been a substantial owner and director of The Colonial Company and certain of its subsidiaries, since before the formation of the Companies, that ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ will continue to perform those roles in the future, and that The Colonial Company and its subsidiaries may be or become involved in the ownership, development, construction, operation, management or leasing of real properties in competition with the Companies. This Agreement shall not prohibit any activities of The Colonial Company or any of its subsidiaries. Nor shall this Agreement prohibit the activities of ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ in his capacity as an owner, director, officer or employee of The Colonial Company and its subsidiaries, other than as provided in paragraph 2 of this Agreement. |
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| iv. | The acquisition, operation, development, construction, management, leasing or disposition of real property by any entity in which ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ owns or acquires an equity interest (including an interest as a general partner) as a passive investor having no managerial or similar role with respect to such property. | ||
| v. | ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ acquisition of any property or any interest in property by gift or inheritance. | ||
| vi. | The direct or indirect ownership by ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ of up to five percent of the outstanding equity interests of any public company. | ||
| vii. | During the two-year “tail” period included in the Restricted Period (the “Tail Period”), the restrictions set forth in this Section 1 shall apply only within those Metropolitan Statistical Areas (“MSA’s”) within certain “States” (defined hereafter) which are ranked in the top quartile of MSA’s nationally by population and in which the Company also owns or leases at least ten (10) Properties as of the date of ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ termination of employment with the Company (the “Restricted Areas”) and then only to those real estate market sectors in which the Company owns or leases within the MSA at least ten (10) Properties as of the date of ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ termination of employment with the Company. An “MSA” shall be an area defined as a Metropolitan Statistical Area by the Office of Management and Budget of the United States in its promulgations issued and published in the Federal Register and in effect at the relevant point in time. A “Property” shall mean any parcel or group of related parcels of real estate (whether or not contiguous) that is recognized by the Company in its reports to its shareholders as being an individual and functionally discrete property owned or managed by the Company. A “sector” shall mean a category of commercial real estate identified by the Company in SEC reports as a category in which the Company owns, operates, develops, leases or manages property, including but not limited to the retail, multifamily, office, and industrial sectors. For purposes of this Agreement, any Property that includes parcels within more than one sector shall be deemed to be a Property within each such sector. The “States” shall include Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia, and any other state containing an MSA in which the Company owned or leased at least 10 properties as of the date of ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ termination of employment with the Company. |
2. Nonsolicitation. During the Restricted Period, ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
| i. | shall not directly induce or attempt to induce any employee or independent contractor of the Company to leave the employ of the Company or cease rendering services to the Company, and | ||
| ii. | shall not directly solicit any tenant of any property in which the Company has at least a fifty percent (50%) equity interest, directly or indirectly, to lease or purchase real property located in the Restricted Areas from any person or entity other than the Company nor directly engage any other person or entity to provide construction management, property management or leasing services to such tenant in the Restricted Areas. | ||
| iii. | The prohibitions on ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ “direct” inducement, solicitation or engagement in this paragraph 2 shall not apply to any actions by or on behalf of The Colonial Company, or any of its subsidiaries, unless ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ personally participates in the particular inducement, solicitation or engagement. |
3. Compensation. As consideration for ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ compliance with the terms and
conditions contained in Sections 1 and 2 hereof during the Tail Period, the Company shall pay to
▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ during the Tail Period an amount equal to two (2) times ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ aggregate annual
salary (at the time ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ceases to serve as Chairman of the Board of the Trust (or otherwise
as an employee of the Company)), payable in substantially equal monthly installments over the
entire term of the Tail Period in accordance with the Company’s general policies and procedures for
payment of salaries to its executive personnel, subject to withholding for applicable federal,
state, and local taxes.
4. Reasonable and Necessary Restrictions. ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ acknowledges that the
restrictions, prohibitions and other provisions of this Agreement, including the Restricted Area
and Restricted Period, are reasonable, fair and equitable in scope, terms and duration, are
necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company, and are a material
inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement.
5. Specific Performance. ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ acknowledges that the Company likely will have no
adequate remedy at law if ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ shall fail to perform any of his obligations hereunder, and
▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ therefore confirms that the right of the Company to specific performance of the terms of
this Agreement is essential to protect the rights and interests of the Company. Accordingly, in
addition to any other remedies that the Company may have at law or in equity (which shall not
include any right to punitive damages), the Company shall have the right to have all obligations,
agreements and other provisions of this Agreement specifically performed by ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, and the
Company shall have the right to obtain
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preliminary and permanent injunctive relief to secure specific performance and to prevent a breach
or contemplated breach of this Agreement by ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇.
6. Termination of the Employment Agreement. The Company and ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ mutually agree
that the Employment Agreement, as modified, is hereby terminated effective as of the date first set
forth above, and that such Employment Agreement is no longer in force nor in effect.
7. Miscellaneous Provisions.
(a) Termination of this Agreement. ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ shall be entitled to terminate this
Agreement unilaterally by notice to the Company, whereupon it shall be of no further force and
effect, on or after any date on which (i) there is a change in the composition of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust during any two year period such that “Continuing Trustees” cease to
constitute a majority of the Board of Trustees or (ii) any person (or group of associated persons
acting in concert), without the advance written consent of the Companies, acquires, directly or
indirectly, more than twenty percent (20%) of the voting shares of the Trust. For purposes of this
Section 7(a), “Continuing Trustees” means those members of the Board of Trustees of the Trust who
either were trustees at the beginning of such two year period, or were elected by, or upon the
nomination or recommendation of, a majority of the then existing Board of Trustees.
(b) Assignment; Binding Effect. The Companies may assign this Agreement
to any successor or purchaser of the Companies. ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ may not assign this Agreement or
any right or interest therein, whether by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written
consent of the Companies. Subject to the foregoing provisions restricting assignment, all
covenants and agreements in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto shall bind
and inure to the benefit of the respective successors, assigns, heirs, and personal
representatives.
(c) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties hereto with respect to the matters set forth herein and supersedes and renders of no force
and effect all prior oral or written agreements, commitments and understandings among the parties
with respect to the matters set forth herein. This Section 7(c) shall not be used to limit or
restrict the rights or remedies, whether express or implied, of any noncompetition or
nonsolicitation policies of the Company applicable to ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇.
(d) Amendment. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no
amendment, modification or discharge of this Agreement shall be valid or binding unless set forth
in writing and duly executed by each of the parties hereto.
(e) Waivers. No waiver by a party hereto shall be effective unless made in a written
instrument duly executed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced, and only
to the extent set forth in such instrument. Neither the waiver by either of the parties hereto of
a breach or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure of either of
the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to
exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall thereafter be construed as a waiver of any
subsequent breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any such provisions, rights or
privileges hereunder.
(f) Severability. If fulfillment of any provision of this Agreement, at the time such
fulfillment shall be due, shall transcend the limit of validity prescribed by law, then the
obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity; and if any clause or
provision contained in this Agreement operates or would operate to invalidate this Agreement, in
whole or in part, then such clause or provision only shall be held ineffective, as though not
herein contained, and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and
effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the restrictions against engaging in
competitive activity contained in this Agreement shall be determined by any court of competent
jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or
over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive or unreasonable in any
other respect, the Agreement shall be interpreted to extend only over the maximum period of time
for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be
enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable, all
as determined by such court in such action and the court may limit the application of any other
provision or covenant, or modify any such term, provision or covenant and proceed to enforce this
Agreement as so limited or modified. To the extent necessary, the parties shall revise the
Agreement and enter into an appropriate amendment to the extent necessary to implement any of the
foregoing.
(g) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the
parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Alabama, but not including the choice-of-law rules
thereof.
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(h) Headings. Section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are
inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for
any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of
the provisions hereof.
(i) ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇’▇ Acknowledgement. ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ acknowledges (i) that he has had the
opportunity to consult with independent counsel of his own choice concerning this Agreement, and
(ii) that he has read and understands this Agreement, is fully aware of its legal effect, and has
entered into it freely based on his own judgment.
(j) Notices. All notices, requests, demands, and other communications hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be deemed to have been delivered (i) when physically received by personal
delivery (which shall include the confirmed receipt of a telecopied facsimile transmission), or
(ii) three business days after being deposited in the United States certified or registered mail,
return receipt requested, postage prepaid or (iii) one business day after being deposited with a
nationally known commercial courier service providing next day delivery service (such as Federal
Express), to the following addresses:
| (i) | if to ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, to the current address set forth in the records of the Company, or, if different, to the most recent address provided in writing, from time to time, by ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇; | ||
| With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Sirote & Permutt, P.C. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Telephone (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ |
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| (ii) | if to the Companies | ||
| c/o Colonial Properties Trust ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Attn: Chief Executive Officer Telephone (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ |
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| With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||
| ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Attn: ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, Esq. Telephone (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ |
(k) Execution in Counterparts. To facilitate execution, this Agreement may be
executed in as many counterparts as may be required. It shall not be necessary that the signature
of or on behalf of each party appears on each counterpart, but it shall be sufficient that the
signature of or on behalf of each party appears on one or more of the counterparts. All
counterparts shall collectively constitute a single agreement.
[Signatures appear on next page]
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| IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed and delivered this Agreement, or caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf, as of the date first set forth above. |
| /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ | ||||||
| ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ | ||||||
| THE COMPANIES: | ||||||
| COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST | ||||||
| By: | /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ | |||||
| Name: | ||||||
| Title: | Chief Administrative Officer | |||||
| COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP | ||||||
| By: | COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST, | |||||
| its General Partner | ||||||
| By: | /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ | |||||
| Name: | ||||||
| Title: | Chief Administrative Officer | |||||
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Appendix A
Properties to which paragraph 1(i) applies:
| • | ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ | ||
| • | ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ |
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