EXHIBIT 1.(8) (I)
Form of Participation Agreement Third Avenue Variable Series Trust
FUND PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 30th day of April, 2001 (the
"Agreement") by and among Ameritas Life Insurance Corp., organized under the
laws of the State of Nebraska (the "Company"), on behalf of itself and each
separate account of the Company named in Schedule A to this Agreement, as may be
amended from time to time (each account referred to as the "Account" and
collectively as the "Accounts"); Third Avenue Variable Series Trust, an open-end
management investment company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
(the "Fund"); EQSF Advisers, Inc, a corporation organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware and investment adviser to the Fund (the "Adviser"); and ▇.▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York
and principal underwriter/distributor of the Fund.
WHEREAS, the Fund engages in business as an open-end management investment
company and was established for the purpose of serving as the investment vehicle
for separate accounts established for variable life insurance contracts and
variable annuity contracts to be offered by insurance companies which have
entered into participation agreements substantially similar to this Agreement
(the "Participating Insurance Companies"), and
WHEREAS, beneficial interests in the Fund are divided into several series of
shares, each representing the interest in a particular managed portfolio of
securities and other assets (the "Portfolios"); and
WHEREAS, the Company, as depositor, has established the Accounts to serve as
investment vehicles for certain variable annuity contracts and variable life
insurance policies and funding agreements offered by the Company set forth on
Schedule A (the "Contracts"); and
WHEREAS, the Accounts are duly organized, validly existing segregated asset
accounts, established by resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company
under the insurance laws of the State of Nebraska, to set aside and invest
assets attributable to the Contracts; and
WHEREAS, to the extent permitted by applicable insurance laws and regulations,
the Company intends to purchase shares of the Portfolios named in Schedule B, as
such schedule may be amended from time to time (the "Designated Portfolios") on
behalf of the Accounts to fund the Contracts;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, the Company, the
Fund, the Adviser and the Distributor agree as follows:
ARTICLE I: SALE OF FUND SHARES
1.1 The Fund agrees to sell to the Company those shares of the Designated
Portfolios which each Account orders, executing such orders on a daily
basis at the net asset value (and with no sales charges) next computed
after receipt and acceptance by the Fund or its designee of the order for
the shares of the Fund. For purposes of this Section 1.1, the Company will
be the designee of the Fund for receipt of such orders from each Account
and receipt by such designee will constitute receipt by the Fund; provided
that the Fund receives notice of such order by 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on
the next following business day. "Business Day" will mean any day on which
the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and on which the Fund
calculates its net asset value pursuant to the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). The Fund may net the notice of
redemptions it receives from the Company under Section 1.3 of this
Agreement against the notice of purchases it receives from the Company
under this Section 1.1.
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1.2 The Company will pay for Fund shares on the next Business Day after an
order to purchase Fund shares is made in accordance with Section 1.1.
Payment will be made in federal funds transmitted by wire. Upon receipt by
the Fund of the payment, such funds shall cease to be the responsibility of
the Company and shall become the responsibility of the Fund.
1.3 The Fund agrees to redeem for cash, upon the Company's request, any full or
fractional shares of the Fund held by the Company, executing such requests
on a daily basis at the net asset value next computed after receipt and
acceptance by the Fund or its agent of the request for redemption. For
purposes of this Section 1.3, the Company will be the designee of the Fund
for receipt of requests for redemption from each Account and receipt by
such designee will constitute receipt by the Fund; provided the Fund
receives notice of such requests for redemption by 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time
on the next following Business Day. Payment will be made in federal funds
transmitted by wire to the Company's account as designated by the Company
in writing from time to time, on the same Business Day the Fund receives
notice of the redemption order from the Company. After consulting with the
Company, the Fund reserves the right to delay payment of redemption
proceeds, but in no event may such payment be delayed longer than the
period permitted under Section 22(e) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the "1940 Act"). The Fund will not bear any responsibility whatsoever for
the proper disbursement or crediting of redemption proceeds; the Company
alone will be responsible for such action. If notification of redemption is
received after 11:00 Eastern Time, payment for redeemed shares will be made
on the next following Business Day. The Fund may net the notice of
purchases it receives from the Company under Section 1.1 of this Agreement
against the notice of redemptions it receives from the Company under this
Section 1.3.
1.4 The Fund agrees to make shares of the Designated Portfolios available
continuously for purchase at the applicable net asset value per share by
Participating Insurance Companies and their separate accounts on those days
on which the Fund calculates its Designated Portfolio net asset value
pursuant to rules of the Commission; provided, however, that the Board of
Directors of the Fund (the "Fund Board") may refuse to sell shares of any
Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of
any Portfolio if such action is required by law or by regulatory
authorities having jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the Fund
Board, acting in good faith and in light of its fiduciary duties under
federal and any applicable state laws, necessary in the best interests of
the shareholders of such Portfolio.
1.5 The Fund agrees that shares of the Fund will be sold only to Participating
Insurance Companies and their separate accounts, qualified pension and
retirement plans or such other persons as are permitted under applicable
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the "Code"),
and regulations promulgated thereunder, the sale to which will not impair
the tax treatment currently afforded the Contracts. No shares of any
Portfolio will be sold directly to the general public.
1.6 The Fund will not sell Fund shares to any insurance company or separate
account unless an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as
Articles I, III, V, and VI of this Agreement are in effect to govern such
sales.
1.7 The Company agrees to purchase and redeem the shares of the Designated
Portfolios offered by the then current prospectus of the Fund in accordance
with the provisions of such prospectus.
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1.8 Issuance and transfer of the Fund's shares will be by book entry only.
Stock certificates will not be issued to the Company or to any Account.
Purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares will be recorded in an
appropriate title for each Account or the appropriate sub-account of each
Account.
1.9 The Fund will furnish same day notice (by facsimile) to the Company of the
declaration of any income, dividends or capital gain distributions payable
on each Designated Portfolio's shares. The Company hereby elects to receive
all such dividends and distributions as are payable on the Portfolio shares
in the form of additional shares of that Portfolio at the ex-dividend date
net asset values. The Company reserves the right to revoke this election
and to receive all such dividends and distributions in cash. The Fund will
notify the Company of the number of shares so issued as payment of such
dividends and distributions.
1.10 The Fund will make the net asset value per share for each Designated
Portfolio available to the Company via electronic means on a daily basis as
soon as reasonably practical after the net asset value per share is
calculated and will use its best efforts to make such net asset value per
share available by 7:00 p.m., Eastern Time, each business day. If the Fund
provides the Company materially incorrect net asset value per share
information (as determined under SEC guidelines), the Company shall be
entitled to an adjustment to the number of shares purchased or redeemed to
reflect the correct net asset value per share, and reimbursement for any
additional expenses incurred to correct the net asset value. Any material
error in the calculation or reporting of net asset value per share,
dividend or capital gain information shall be reported to the Company upon
discovery by the Fund.
ARTICLE II: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
2.1 The Company represents and warrants that the Contracts are or will be
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"), or are exempt
from registration thereunder, and that the Contracts will be issued and
sold in compliance with all applicable federal and state laws. The Company
further represents and warrants that it is an insurance company duly
organized and in good standing under applicable law and that it has legally
and validly established each Account as a separate account under Section
44-402.01 of the General Statutes of Nebraska and that each Account is or
will be registered as a unit investment trust in accordance with the
provisions of the 1940 Act to serve as a segregated investment account for
the Contracts, or is exempt from registration thereunder, and that it will
maintain such registration for so long as any Contracts are outstanding, as
applicable. The Company will amend the registration statement under the
1933 Act for the Contracts and the registration statement under the 1940
Act for the Account from time to time as required in order to effect the
continuous offering of the Contracts or as may otherwise be required by
applicable law. The Company will register and qualify the Contracts for
sale in accordance with the securities laws of the various states only if
and to the extent deemed necessary by the Company.
2.2 The Company represents that the Contracts are currently and at the time of
issuance will be treated as annuity contracts and/or life insurance
policies (as applicable) under applicable provisions of the Code, and that
it will make every effort to maintain such treatment and that it will
notify the Fund and the Adviser immediately upon having a reasonable basis
for believing that the Contracts have ceased to be so treated or that they
might not be so treated in the future.
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2.3 The Company represents and warrants that it will not purchase shares of the
Designated Portfolio(s) with assets derived from tax-qualified retirement
plans except, indirectly, through Contracts purchased in connection with
such plans.
2.4 The Fund represents and warrants that shares of the Designated Portfolio(s)
sold pursuant to this Agreement will be registered under the 1933 Act and
duly authorized for issuance in accordance with applicable law and that the
Fund is and will remain registered as an open-end management investment
company under the 1940 Act for as long as such shares of the Designated
Portfolio(s) are sold. The Fund will amend the registration statement for
its shares under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act from time to time as
required in order to effect the continuous offering of its shares. The Fund
will register and qualify the shares of the Designated Portfolio(s) for
sale in accordance with the laws of the various states only if and to the
extent deemed advisable by the Fund.
2.5 The Fund represents that it will use its best efforts to comply with any
applicable state insurance laws or regulations as they may apply to the
investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Portfolios, as they
may apply to the Fund, to the extent specifically requested in writing by
the Company. If the Fund cannot comply with such state insurance laws or
regulations, it will so notify the Company in writing. The Fund makes no
other representation as to whether any aspect of its operations (including,
but not limited to, fees and expenses, and investment policies) complies
with the insurance laws or regulations of any state. The Company represents
that it will use its best efforts to notify the Fund of any restrictions
imposed by state insurance laws that may become applicable to the Fund as a
result of the Accounts' investments therein. The Fund and the Adviser agree
that they will furnish the information required by state insurance laws to
assist the Company in obtaining the authority needed to issue the Contracts
in various states.
2.6 The Fund currently does not intend to make any payments to finance
distribution expenses pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act or
otherwise, although it reserves the right to make such payments in the
future. To the extent that it decides to finance distribution expenses
pursuant to Rule 12b-1, the Fund undertakes to have the directors of its
Fund Board, a majority of whom are not "interested" persons of the Fund,
formulate and approve any plan under Rule 12b-1 to finance distribution
expenses.
2.7 The Fund represents that it is lawfully organized and validly existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware and that it does and will comply in
all material respects with applicable provisions of the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇.
2.8 The Fund represents and warrants that all of its directors, officers,
employees, investment advisers, and other individuals/entities having
access to the funds and/or securities of the Fund are and continue to be at
all times covered by a blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for the
benefit of the Fund in an amount not less than the minimal coverage as
required currently by Rule 17g-(1) of the 1940 Act or related provisions as
may be promulgated from time to time. The aforesaid bond includes coverage
for larceny and embezzlement and is issued by a reputable bonding company.
2.9 The Adviser represents and warrants that it is duly registered as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended,
and will remain duly registered under all applicable federal and state
securities laws and that it will perform its obligations for the Fund in
accordance in all material respects with the laws of the State of Delaware
and any applicable state and federal securities laws.
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2.10 The Distributor represents and warrants that it is registered as a
broker-dealer under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "1934 Act") and will remain duly registered under all applicable
federal and state securities laws, and is a member in good standing of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and serves as
principal underwriter/distributor of the Funds and that it will perform its
obligations for the Fund in accordance in all material respects with the
laws of the State of Delaware and any applicable state and federal
securities laws.
2.11 The Fund, the Adviser and the Distributor represents and warrants to the
Company that each has a Year 2000 compliance program in existence and that
each reasonably intends to be Year 2000 compliant so as to be able perform
all of the services and/or obligations contemplated by or under this
Agreement without interruption. The Fund, the Adviser, and the Distributor
shall immediately notify the Company if it determines that it will be
unable perform all of the services and/or obligations contemplated by or
under this Agreement in a manner that is Year 2000 compliant.
ARTICLE III: FUND COMPLIANCE
3.1 The Fund and the Adviser acknowledge that any failure (whether intentional
or in good faith or otherwise) to comply with the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code or the diversification requirements of Section
817(h) of the Code may result in the Contracts not being treated as
variable contracts for federal income tax purposes, which would have
adverse tax consequences for Contract owners and could also adversely
affect the Company's corporate tax liability. The Fund and the Adviser
further acknowledge that any such failure may result in costs and expenses
being incurred by the Company in obtaining whatever regulatory
authorizations are required to substitute shares of another investment
company for those of the failed Fund or as well as fees and expenses of
legal counsel and other advisors to the Company and any federal income
taxes, interest or tax penalties incurred by the Company in connection with
any such failure.
3.2 The Fund represents and warrants that it is currently qualified as a
Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Code, and that it
will maintain such qualification (under Subchapter M or any successor or
similar provision) and that it will notify the Company immediately upon
having a reasonable basis for believing that it has ceased to so qualify or
that it might not so qualify in the future.
3.3 The Fund represents that it will at all times invest money from the
Contracts in such a manner as to ensure that the Contracts will be treated
as variable contracts under the Code and the regulations issued thereunder;
including, but not limited to, that the Fund will at all times comply with
Section 817(h) of the Code and Treasury Regulation 1.817-5, as amended from
time to time, relating to the diversification requirements for variable
annuity, endowment, or life insurance contracts, and with Section 817(d) of
the Code, relating to the definition of a variable contract, and any
amendments or other modifications to such Section or Regulation. The Fund
will notify the Company immediately upon having a reasonable basis for
believing that the Fund or a Portfolio thereunder has ceased to comply with
the diversification requirements or that the Fund or Portfolio might not
comply with the diversification requirements in the future. In the event of
a breach of this representation by the Fund, it will take all reasonable
steps to adequately diversify the Fund so as to achieve compliance within
the grace period afforded by Treasury Regulation 1.817-5.
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3.4 The Adviser agrees to provide the Company with a certificate or statement
indicating compliance by each Portfolio of the Fund with Section 817(h) of
the Code, such certificate or statement to be sent to the Company no later
than thirty (30) days following the end of each calendar quarter.
ARTICLE IV: PROSPECTUS AND PROXY STATEMENTS/VOTING
4.1 The Fund will provide the Company with as many copies of the current Fund
prospectus and any supplements thereto for the Designated Portfolio(s) as
the Company may reasonably request for distribution, at the Fund's expense,
to Contract owners at the time of Contract fulfillment and confirmation. To
the extent that the Designated Portfolio(s) are one or more of several
Portfolios of the Fund, the Fund shall bear the cost of providing the
Company only with disclosure related to the Designated Portfolio(s). The
Fund will provide, at the Fund's expense, as many copies of said prospectus
as necessary for distribution, at the Fund's expense, to existing Contract
owners. The Fund will provide the copies of said prospectus to the Company
or to its mailing agent. The Company will distribute the prospectus to
existing Contract owners and will ▇▇▇▇ the Fund for the reasonable cost of
such distribution. If requested by the Company, in lieu thereof, the Fund
will provide such documentation, including a final copy of a current
prospectus set in type at the Fund's expense, and other assistance as is
reasonably necessary in order for the Company at least annually (or more
frequently if the Fund prospectus is amended more frequently) to have the
new prospectus for the Contracts and the Fund's new prospectus printed
together, in which case the Fund agrees to pay its proportionate share of
reasonable expenses directly related to the required disclosure of
information concerning the Fund. The Fund will, upon request, provide the
Company with a copy of the Fund's prospectus through electronic means to
facilitate the Company's efforts to provide Fund prospectuses via
electronic delivery, in which case the Fund agrees to pay its proportionate
share of reasonable expenses related to the required disclosure of
information concerning the Fund.
4.2 The Fund's prospectus will state that the Statement of Additional
Information (the "SAI") for the Fund is available from the Company. The
Fund will provide the Company, at the Fund's expense, with as many copies
of the SAI and any supplements thereto as the Company may reasonably
request for distribution, at the Fund's expense, to prospective Contract
owners and applicants. To the extent that the Designated Portfolio(s) are
one or more of several Portfolios of the Fund, the Fund shall bear the cost
of providing the Company only with disclosure related to the Designated
Portfolio(s). The Fund will provide, at the Fund's expense, as many copies
of said SAI as necessary for distribution, at the Fund's expense, to any
existing Contract owner who requests such statement or whenever state or
federal law requires that such statement be provided. The Fund will provide
the copies of said SAI to the Company or to its mailing agent. The Company
will distribute the SAI as requested or required and will ▇▇▇▇ the Fund for
the reasonable cost of such distribution.
4.3 The Fund, at its expense, will provide the Company or its mailing agent
with copies of its proxy material, if any, reports to shareholders/Contract
owners and other permissible communications to shareholders/Contract owners
in such quantity as the Company will reasonably require. The Company will
distribute this proxy material, reports and other communications to
existing Contract owners and will ▇▇▇▇ the Fund for the reasonable cost of
such distribution.
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4.4 If and to the extent required by law, the Company will:
(a) solicit voting instructions from Contract owners;
(b) vote the shares of the Designated Portfolios held in the Account in
accordance with instructions received from Contract owners; and
(c) vote shares of the Designated Portfolios held in the Account for which
no timely instructions have been received, in the same proportion as
shares of such Designated Portfolio for which instructions have been
received from the Company's Contract owners,
so long as and to the extent that the Commission continues to interpret the
1940 Act to require pass-through voting privileges for variable Contract
owners. The Company reserves the right to vote Fund shares held in any
segregated asset account in its own right, to the extent permitted by law.
The Company will be responsible for assuring that the Accounts
participating in the Fund calculates voting privileges in a manner
consistent with all legal requirements, including the Proxy Voting
Procedures set forth in Schedule C and the Mixed and Shared Funding
Exemptive Order, as described in Section 7.1.
4.5 The Fund will comply with all provisions of the 1940 Act requiring voting
by shareholders, and in particular, the Fund either will provide for annual
meetings (except insofar as the Commission may interpret Section 16 of the
1940 Act not to require such meetings) or, as the Fund currently intends,
to comply with Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act (although the Fund is not one
of the trusts described in Section 16(c) of the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) as well as with
Sections 16(a) and, if and when applicable, 16(b). Further, the Fund will
act in accordance with the Commission's interpretation of the requirements
of Section 16(a) with respect to periodic elections of directors and with
whatever rules the Commission may promulgate with respect thereto.
ARTICLE V: SALES MATERIAL AND INFORMATION
5.1 The Company will furnish, or will cause to be furnished, to the Fund or the
Adviser, each piece of sales literature or other promotional material in
which the Fund or the Adviser is named, at least ten (10) Business Days
prior to its use. No such material will be used if the Fund or the Adviser
reasonably objects to such use within five (5) Business Days after receipt
of such material.
5.2 The Company will not give any information or make any representations or
statements on behalf of the Fund or concerning the Fund in connection with
the sale of the Contracts other than the information or representations
contained in the registration statement, prospectus or SAI for Fund shares,
as such registration statement, prospectus and SAI may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, or in reports or proxy statements for the
Fund, or in published reports for the Fund which are in the public domain
or approved by the Fund or the Adviser for distribution, or in sales
literature or other material provided by the Fund or by the Adviser, except
with permission of the Fund or the Adviser. The Fund and the Adviser agree
to respond to any request for approval on a prompt and timely basis. 5.3
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5.3 The Fund or the Adviser will furnish, or will cause to be furnished, to the
Company or its designee, each piece of sales literature or other
promotional material in which the Company or its separate account is named,
at least ten (10) Business Days prior to its use. No such material will be
used if the Company reasonably objects to such use within five (5) Business
Days after receipt of such material.
5.4 The Fund and the Adviser will not give any information or make any
representations or statements on behalf of the Company or concerning the
Company, each Account, or the Contracts other than the information or
representations contained in a registration statement, prospectus or SAI
for the Contracts, as such registration statement, prospectus and SAI may
be amended or supplemented from time to time, or in published reports for
each Account or the Contracts which are in the public domain or approved by
the Company for distribution to Contract owners, or in sales literature or
other material provided by the Company, except with permission of the
Company. The Company agrees to respond to any request for approval on a
prompt and timely basis.
5.5 The Fund will provide to the Company at least one complete copy of all
registration statements, prospectuses, SAIs, reports, proxy statements,
sales literature and other promotional materials, applications for
exemptions, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments to any of
the above, that relate to the Fund or its shares, within a reasonable time
after filing of each such document with the Commission or the NASD.
5.6 The Company will provide to the Fund at least one complete copy of all
definitive prospectuses, definitive SAI, reports, solicitations for voting
instructions, sales literature and other promotional materials,
applications for exemptions, requests for no action letters, and all
amendments to any of the above, that relate to the Contracts or each
Account, contemporaneously with the filing of each such document with the
Commission or the NASD (except that with respect to post-effective
amendments to such prospectuses and SAIs and sales literature and
promotional material, only those prospectuses and SAIs and sales literature
and promotional material that relate to or refer to the Fund will be
provided.) In addition, the Company will provide to the Fund at least one
complete copy of (i) a registration statement that relates to the Contracts
or each Account, containing representative and relevant disclosure
concerning the Fund; and (ii) any post-effective amendments to any
registration statements relating to the Contracts or such Account that
refer to or relate to the Fund.
5.7 For purposes of this Article V, the phrase "sales literature or other
promotional material" includes, but is not limited to, advertisements (such
as material published, or designed for use in, a newspaper, magazine, or
other periodical, radio, television, telephone or tape recording, videotape
display, signs or billboards, motion pictures, or other public media,
(I.E., on-line networks such as the Internet or other electronic
messages)), sales literature (I.E., any written communication distributed
or made generally available to customers or the public, including
brochures, circulars, research reports, market letters, form letters,
seminar texts, reprints or excerpts of any other advertisement, sales
literature, or published article), educational or training materials or
other communications distributed or made generally available to some or all
agents or employees, registration statements, prospectuses, SAIs,
shareholder reports, and proxy materials and any other material
constituting sales literature or advertising under the NASD rules, the 1933
Act or the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇. 5.8
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5.8 The Investment Company, the Adviser and the Distributor hereby consent to
the Insurance Company's use of the names of the Third Avenue Variable
Series Trust, EQSF Advisers, Inc., and the Third Avenue Value Portfolio, as
well as the names of the Designated Funds set forth in Schedule B of this
Agreement, in connection with marketing the Contracts, subject to the terms
of Sections 5.1 of this Agreement. Insurance Company acknowledges and
agrees that Adviser and Distributor and/or their affiliates own all right,
title and interest in and to the names Third Avenue Variable Series Trust,
EQSF Advisers, Inc., and the Third Avenue Value Portfolio, and covenants
not, at any time, to challenge the rights of Adviser and Distributor and/or
their affiliates to such name or design, or the validity or distinctiveness
thereof. The Investment Company, the Adviser and the Distributor hereby
consent to the use of any trademark, trade name, service ▇▇▇▇ or logo used
by the Investment Company, the Adviser and the Distributor, subject to the
Investment Company's, the Adviser's and/or the Distributor's approval of
such use and in accordance with reasonable requirements of the Investment
Company, the Adviser or the Distributor. Such consent will terminate with
the termination of this Agreement. Adviser or Distributor may withdraw this
consent as to any particular use of any such name or identifying marks at
any time (i) upon Adviser's or Distributor's reasonable determination that
such use would have a material adverse effect on the reputation or
marketing efforts of Adviser, Distributor or such Funds or (ii) if no
investment company, or series or class of shares of any investment company
advised by Adviser or distributed by Distributor continues to be offered
through variable insurance contracts issued by Insurance Company; provided
however, that Adviser or Distributor may, in either's individual
discretion, continue to use materials prepared or printed prior to the
withdrawal of such authorization. The Insurance Company agrees and
acknowledges that all use of any designation comprised in whole or in part
of the name, trademark, trade name, service ▇▇▇▇ and logo under this
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Investment Company, Adviser
and/or the Distributor.
5.9 The Fund, the Adviser, the Distributor and the Company agree to adopt and
implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that information
concerning the Company, the Fund, the Adviser or the Distributor,
respectively, and their respective affiliated companies, that is intended
for use only by brokers or agents selling the Contracts is properly marked
as "Not For Use With The Public" and that such information is only so used.
ARTICLES VI: FEES, COSTS AND EXPENSES
6.1 The Fund will pay no fee or other compensation to the Company under this
Agreement, except as provided below: (a) if the Fund or any Designated
Portfolio adopts and implements a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
1940 Act to finance distribution expenses, then, subject to obtaining any
required exemptive orders or other regulatory approvals, the Fund may make
payments to the Company or to the underwriter for the Contracts if and in
such amounts agreed to by the Fund in writing; (b) the Fund may pay fees to
the Company for administrative services provided to Contract owners that
are not primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the
Designated Portfolio or of underlying Contracts.
6.2 All expenses incident to performance by the Fund of this Agreement will be
paid by the Fund to the extent permitted by law. All shares of the
Designated Portfolios will be duly authorized for issuance and registered
in accordance with applicable federal law and, to the extent DEEMED
advisable by the Fund, in accordance with applicable state law, prior to
sale. The Fund will bear the expenses for the cost of registration and
qualification of the Fund's shares, including without limitation, the
preparation of and filing with the SEC of Forms N-SAR and Rule 24f-2
Notices and payment of all applicable registration or filing fees with
respect to shares of the Fund;
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preparation and filing of the Fund's prospectus, SAI and registration
statement, proxy materials and reports; typesetting the Fund's prospectus;
typesetting and printing proxy materials and reports to Contract owners
(including the costs of printing a Fund prospectus that constitutes an
annual report); the preparation of all statements and notices required by
any federal or state law; all taxes on the issuance or transfer of the
Fund's shares; any expenses permitted to be paid or assumed by the Fund
pursuant to a plan, if any, under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; and other
costs associated with preparation of prospectuses and SAIs for the
Designated Portfolios in electronic or typeset format, as well as any
distribution expenses as set forth in Article III of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII: MIXED & SHARED FUNDING RELIEF
7.1 The Fund represents and warrants that it has received an order from the
Commission granting Participating Insurance Companies and variable annuity
separate accounts and variable life insurance separate accounts relief from
the provisions of Sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a), and 15(b) of the 1940 Act
and Rules 6e-2(b)(15) and 6e-3(T)(b)(15) thereunder, to the extent
necessary to permit shares of the Fund to be sold to and held by variable
annuity separate accounts and variable life insurance separate accounts of
both affiliated and unaffiliated Participating Insurance Companies and
qualified pension and retirement plans outside of the separate account
context (the "Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order"). The parties to
this Agreement agree that the conditions or undertakings specified in the
Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order and that may be imposed on the
Company, the Fund and/or the Adviser by virtue of the receipt of such order
by the Commission, will be incorporated herein by reference, and such
parties agree to comply with such conditions and undertakings to the extent
applicable to each such party.
7.2 The Fund Board will monitor the Fund for the existence of any
irreconcilable material conflict among the interests of the Contract owners
of all separate accounts investing in the Fund. An irreconcilable material
conflict may arise for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to:
(a) an action by any state insurance regulatory authority; (b) a change in
applicable federal or state insurance, tax, or securities laws or
regulations, or a public ruling, private letter ruling, no-action or
interpretative letter, or any similar action by insurance, tax, or
securities regulatory authorities; (c) an administrative or judicial
decision in any relevant proceeding; (d) the manner in which the
investments of any Portfolio are being managed; (e) a difference in voting
instructions given by Participating Insurance Companies or by variable
annuity and variable life insurance Contract owners; or (f) a decision by
an insurer to disregard the voting instructions of Contract owners. The
Fund Board will promptly inform the Company if it determines that an
irreconcilable material conflict exists and the implications thereof. A
majority of the Fund Board will consist of persons who are not "interested"
persons of the Fund.
7.3 The Company will report any potential or existing conflicts of which it is
aware to the Fund Board. The Company agrees to assist the Fund Board in
carrying out its responsibilities, as delineated in the Mixed and Shared
Funding Exemptive Order, by providing the Fund Board with all information
reasonably necessary for the Fund Board to consider any issues raised. This
includes, but is not limited to, an obligation by the Company to inform the
Fund Board whenever Contract owner voting instructions are to be
disregarded. The Fund Board will record in its minutes, or other
appropriate records, all reports received by it and all action with regard
to a conflict.
10
7.4 If it is determined by a majority of the Fund Board, or a majority of its
disinterested directors, that an irreconcilable material conflict exists,
the Company and other Participating Insurance Companies will, at their
expense and to the extent reasonably practicable (as determined by a
majority of the disinterested directors), take whatever steps are necessary
to remedy or eliminate the irreconcilable material conflict, up to and
including: (a) withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the
Accounts from the Fund or any Portfolio and reinvesting such assets in a
different investment medium, including (but not limited to) another
Portfolio of the Fund, or submitting the question whether such segregation
should be submitted to a vote of all affected Contract owners and, as
appropriate, segregating the assets of any appropriate group (I.E.,
variable annuity Contract owners or variable life insurance Contract owners
of one or more Participating Insurance Companies) that votes in favor of
such segregation, or offering to the affected Contract owners the option of
making such a change; and (b) establishing a new registered management
investment company or managed separate account.
7.5 If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because of a decision by the
Company to disregard Contract owner voting instructions, and such disregard
of voting instructions could conflict with the majority of Contract owner
voting instructions, and the Company's judgment represents a minority
position or would preclude a majority vote, the Company may be required, at
the Fund's election, to withdraw the affected sub-account of the Account's
investment in the Fund and terminate this Agreement with respect to such
sub-account; provided, however, that such withdrawal and termination will
be limited to the extent required by the foregoing irreconcilable material
conflict as determined by a majority of the disinterested directors of the
Fund Board. No charge or penalty will be imposed as a result of such
withdrawal. Any such withdrawal and termination must take place within six
(6) months after the Fund gives written notice to the Company that this
provision is being implemented. Until the end of such six-month period the
Adviser and Fund will, to the extent permitted by law and any exemptive
relief previously granted to the Fund, continue to accept and implement
orders by the Company for the purchase (and redemption) of shares of the
Fund.
7.6 If an irreconcilable conflict arises because a particular state insurance
regulator's decision applicable to the Company conflicts with the majority
of other state insurance regulators, then the Company will withdraw the
affected sub-account of the Account's investment in the Fund and terminate
this Agreement with respect to such sub-account; provided, however, that
such withdrawal and termination will be limited to the extent required by
the foregoing irreconcilable material conflict as determined by a majority
of the disinterested directors of the Fund Board. No charge or penalty will
be imposed as a result of such withdrawal. Any such withdrawal and
termination must take place within six (6) months after the Fund gives
written notice to the Company that this provision is being implemented.
Until the end of such six-month period the Advisor and Fund will, to the
extent permitted by law and any exemptive relief previously granted to the
Fund, continue to accept and implement orders by the Company for the
purchase (and redemption) of shares of the Fund.
7.7 For purposes of Sections 7.4 through 7.7 of this Agreement, a majority of
the disinterested members of the Fund Board will determine whether any
proposed action adequately remedies any irreconcilable material conflict,
but in no event, other than as specified in Section 7.4, will the Fund be
required to establish a new funding medium for the Contracts. The Company
will not be required by Section 7.4 to establish a new funding medium for
the Contracts if an offer to do so has been declined by vote of a majority
of Contract owners affected by the irreconcilable material conflict.
11
7.8 If and to the extent that Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T) are amended, or Rule
6e-3 is adopted, to provide exemptive relief from any provision of the 1940
Act or the rules promulgated thereunder with respect to mixed or shared
funding (as defined in the Mixed and Shared Funding Exemptive Order) on
terms and conditions materially different from those contained in the Mixed
and Shared Funding Exemptive Order, then: (a) the Fund and/or the
Participating Insurance Companies, as appropriate, will take such steps as
may be necessary to comply with Rules 6e-2 and 6e-3(T), as amended, and
Rule 6e-3, as adopted, to the extent such rules are applicable; and (b)
Sections 4.4, 4.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 of this Agreement will
continue in effect only to the extent that terms and conditions
substantially identical to such Sections are contained in such Rule(s) as
so amended or adopted.
ARTICLE VIII: INDEMNIFICATION
8.1 INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the
Adviser, the Distributor, and each person, if any, who controls or is
associated with the Fund, the Adviser, or the Distributor within the
meaning of such terms under the federal securities laws and any
director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of the foregoing
(collectively, the "Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this Section
8.1) against any and all losses, claims, expenses, damages,
liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with the written
consent of the Company) or actions in respect thereof (including
reasonable legal and other expenses), to which the Indemnified Parties
may become subject under any statute, regulation, at common law or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements:
(1) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statements or alleged
untrue statements of any material fact contained in the
registration statement, prospectus or SAI for the Contracts or
contained in the Contracts or sales literature or other
promotional material for the Contracts (or any amendment or
supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based
upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated or necessary to make such
statements not misleading in light of the circumstances in which
they were made; provided that this agreement to indemnify will
not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or
omission of such alleged statement or omission was made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the
Company by or on behalf of the Fund, the Adviser, of the
Distributor for use in the registration statement, prospectus or
SAI for the Contracts or in the Contracts or sales literature (or
any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in connection
with the sale of the Contracts or Fund shares; or
(2) arise out of or as a result of statements or representations by
or on behalf of the Company (other than statements or
representations contained in the Fund registration statement,
prospectus, SAI or sales literature or other promotional material
of the Fund, or any amendment or supplement to the foregoing, not
supplied by the Company or persons under its control) or wrongful
conduct of the Company or persons under its control, with respect
to the sale or distribution of the Contracts or Fund shares; or
12
(3) arise out of untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Fund registration statement,
prospectus, SAI or sales literature or other promotional material of
the Fund (or amendment or supplement) or the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make such statements not misleading in light
of the circumstances in which they were made, if such a statement or
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished to the Fund by or on behalf of the Company or persons under
its control; or
(4) arise as a result of any failure by the Company to provide the
services and furnish the materials under the terms of this Agreement;
or
(5) arise out of any material breach of any representation and/or warranty
made by the Company in this Agreement or arise out of or result from
any other material breach by the Company of this Agreement;
except to the extent provided in Sections 8.1(b) and 8.4 hereof. This
indemnification will be in addition to any liability that the Company
otherwise may have.
(b) No party will be entitled to indemnification under Section 8.1(a)
if such loss, claim, damage, liability or action is due to the
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the
performance of such party's duties under this Agreement, or by
reason of such party's reckless disregard of its obligations or
duties under this Agreement.
(c) The Indemnified Parties promptly will notify the Company of the
commencement of any litigation, proceedings, complaints or
actions by regulatory authorities against them in connection with
the issuance or sale of the Fund shares or the Contracts or the
operation of the Fund.
8.2 INDEMNIFICATION BY THE ADVISER & DISTRIBUTOR
(a) The Adviser and Distributor agree to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company and each person, if any, who controls or is
associated with the Company within the meaning of such terms
under the federal securities laws and any director, officer,
employee or agent of the foregoing (collectively, the
"Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this Section 8.2) against
any and all losses, claims, expenses, damages, liabilities
(including amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of
the Adviser and Distributor) or actions in respect thereof
(including reasonable legal and other expenses) to which the
Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute,
regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect
thereof) or settlements:
(1) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in
the registration statement, prospectus or SAI for the Fund
or sales literature or other promotional material of the
Fund (or any amendment or supplement to any of the
foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated or necessary to make such statements
not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they
were made; provided that this agreement to indemnify will
not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such statement or
omission of such alleged statement or omission was made in
reliance upon and in
13
conformity with information furnished to the Adviser or Fund
by or on behalf of the Company for use in the registration
statement, prospectus or SAI for the Fund or in sales
literature of the Fund (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of
the Contracts or Fund shares; or
(2) arise out of or as a result of statements or representations
(other than statements or representations contained in the
Contracts or in the Contract or Fund registration
statements, prospectuses or statements of additional
information or sales literature or other promotional
material for the Contracts or of the Fund, or any amendment
or supplement to the foregoing, not supplied by the Adviser
or the Fund or persons under the control of the Adviser or
the Fund respectively) or wrongful conduct of the Adviser or
the Fund or persons under the control of the Adviser or the
Fund respectively, with respect to the sale or distribution
of the Contracts or Fund shares; or
(3) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in a registration
statement, prospectus, SAI or sales literature or other
promotional material covering the Contracts (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated or necessary to make such statement or statements not
misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were
made, if such statement or omission was made in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished to the
Company by or on behalf of the Adviser or the Fund or
persons under the control of the Adviser or the Fund; or
(4) arise as a result of any failure by the Fund or the Adviser
to provide the services and furnish the materials under the
terms of this Agreement; or
(6) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Adviser or the
Fund in this Agreement, or arise out of or result from any
other material breach of this Agreement by the Adviser or
the Fund (including a failure, whether intentional or in
good faith or otherwise, to comply with the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code specified in Article III, Section
3.2 of this Agreement and the diversification requirements
specified in Article III, Section 3.3 of this Agreement, as
described more fully in Section 8.5 below);
except to the extent provided in Sections 8.2(b) and 8.4
hereof. This indemnification will be in addition to any
liability that the Adviser or Distributor otherwise may
have.
(b) No party will be entitled to indemnification under Section 8.2(a)
if such loss, claim, damage, liability or action is due to the
willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the
performance of such party's duties under this Agreement, or by
reason of such party's reckless disregard or its obligations or
duties under this Agreement.
(c) The Indemnified Parties will promptly notify the Adviser and the
Fund of the commencement of any litigation, proceedings,
complaints or actions by regulatory authorities against them in
connection with the issuance or sale of the Contracts or the
operation of the Account.
14
8.3 INDEMNIFICATION BY THE FUND
(a) The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each
person, if any, who controls or is associated with the Company within
the meaning of such terms under the federal securities laws and any
director, officer, employee or agent of the foregoing (collectively,
the "Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this Section 8.3) against
any and all losses, claims, expenses, damages, liabilities (including
amounts paid in settlement with the written consent of the Fund) or
action in respect thereof (including reasonable legal and other
expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under
any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in
respect thereof) or settlements, are related to the operations of the
Fund and:
(1) arise as a result of any failure by the Fund to provide the
services and furnish the materials under the terms of this
Agreement; or
(2) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Fund in this Agreement
or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this
Agreement by the Fund (including a failure, whether intentional
or in good faith or otherwise, to comply with the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code specified in Article III, Section 3.2 of
this Agreement and the diversification requirements specified in
Article III, Section 3.3 of this Agreement as described more
fully in Section 8.5 below); or
(3) arise out of or result from the incorrect or untimely calculation
or reporting of daily net asset value per share or dividend or
capital gain distribution rate;
except to the extent provided in Sections 8.3(b) and 8.4 hereof.
This indemnification will be in addition to any liability that
the Fund otherwise may have.
(b) No party will be entitled to indemnification under Section 8.3(a) if
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action is due to the willful
misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance of such
party's duties under this Agreement, or by reason of such party's
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.
(b) The Indemnified Parties will promptly notify the Fund of the
commencement of any litigation, proceedings, complaints or actions by
regulatory authorities against them in connection with the issuance or
sale of the Contracts or the operation of the Account.
8.4 INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURE
Any person obligated to provide indemnification under this Article VIII
("Indemnifying Party") for the purpose of this Section 8.4) will not be
liable under the indemnification provisions of this Article VIII with
respect to any claim made against a party entitled to indemnification
under this Article VIII ("Indemnified Party") for the purpose of this
Section 8.4) unless such Indemnified Party will have notified the
Indemnifying Party in writing within a reasonable time after the
summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature
of the claim will have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or
after such party will have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify the Indemnifying Party of any
such claim will not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability
which it may have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is
brought otherwise than on account of the indemnification provision of
this Article VIII, except to the extent that the failure to notify
results in the failure of actual notice to the Indemnifying Party and
such Indemnifying Party is damaged solely as a
15
result of failure to give such notice. In case any such action is
brought against the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party will be
entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof.
The Indemnifying Party also will be entitled to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the party named in the action.
After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of
the Indemnifying Party's election to assume the defense thereof, the
Indemnified Party will bear the fees and expenses of any additional
counsel retained by it, and the Indemnifying Party will not be liable
to such party under this Agreement for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by such party independently in connection with
the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation,
unless: (a) the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party will have
mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel; or (b) the named
parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties)
include both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party and
representation of both parties by the same counsel would be
inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between
them. The Indemnifying Party will not be liable for any settlement of
any proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled
with such consent or if there is a final judgment for the plaintiff,
the Indemnifying Party agrees to indemnify the Indemnified Party from
and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or
judgment. A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement will be
entitled to the benefits of the indemnification contained in this
Article VIII. The indemnification provisions contained in this Article
VIII will survive any termination of this Agreement.
8.5 INDEMNIFICATION FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH DIVERSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS The
Fund and the Adviser acknowledge that any failure (whether intentional or
in good faith or otherwise) to comply with the diversification requirements
specified in Article III, Section 3.3 of this Agreement may result in the
Contracts not being treated as variable contracts for federal income tax
purposes, which would have adverse tax consequences for Contract owners and
could also adversely affect the Company's corporate tax liability.
Accordingly, without in any way limiting the effect of Sections 8.2(a) and
8.3(a) hereof and without in any way limiting or restricting any other
remedies available to the Company, the Fund, the Adviser and the
Distributor will pay on a joint and several basis all costs associated with
or arising out of any failure, or any anticipated or reasonably foreseeable
failure, of the Fund or any Portfolio to comply with Section 3.3 of this
Agreement, including all costs associated with correcting or responding to
any such failure; such costs may include, but are not limited to, the costs
involved in creating, organizing, and registering a new investment company
as a funding medium for the Contracts and/or the costs of obtaining
whatever regulatory authorizations are required to substitute shares of
another investment company for those of the failed Fund or Portfolio
(including but not limited to an order pursuant to Section 26(b) of the
1940 Act); fees and expenses of legal counsel and other advisors to the
Company and any federal income taxes or tax penalties (or "toll charges" or
exactments or amounts paid in settlement) incurred by the Company in
connection with any such failure or anticipated or reasonably foreseeable
failure. Such indemnification and reimbursement obligation shall be in
addition to any other indemnification and reimbursement obligations of the
Fund, the Adviser and/or the Distributor under this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX: APPLICABLE LAW
9.1 This Agreement will be construed and the provisions hereof interpreted
under and in accordance with the laws of the State of Nebraska.
16
9.2 This Agreement will be subject to the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934
Act and the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations and rulings thereunder,
including such exemptions from those statutes, rules and regulations as the
Commission may grant (including, but not limited to, the Mixed and Shared
Funding Exemptive Order) and the terms hereof will be interpreted and
construed in accordance therewith.
ARTICLE X: TERMINATION
10.1 This Agreement will terminate:
(a) at the option of any party, with or without cause, with respect to
one, some or all of the Portfolios, upon six (6) month's advance
written notice to the other parties or, if later, upon receipt of any
required exemptive relief or orders from the SEC, unless otherwise
agreed in a separate written agreement among the parties; or
(b) at the option of the Company, upon written notice to the other
parties, with respect to any Portfolio if shares of the Portfolio are
not reasonably available to meet the requirements of the Contracts as
determined in good faith by the Company; or
(c) at the option of the Company, upon written notice to the other
parties, with respect to any Portfolio in the event any of the
Portfolio's shares are not registered, issued or sold in accordance
with applicable state and/or federal law or such law precludes the use
of such shares as the underlying investment media of the Contracts
issued or to be issued by Company; or
(d) at the option of the Fund, upon written notice to the other parties,
upon institution of formal proceedings against the Company by the
NASD, the Commission, the Insurance Commission of any state or any
other regulatory body regarding the Company's duties under this
Agreement or related to the sale of the Contracts, the administration
of the Contracts, the operation of the Account, or the purchase of the
Fund shares, provided that the Fund determines in its sole judgment,
exercised in good faith, that any such proceeding would have a
material adverse effect on the Company's ability to perform its
obligations under this Agreement; or
(e) at the option of the Company, upon written notice to the other
parties, upon institution of formal proceedings against the Fund or
the Adviser by the NASD, the Commission or any state securities or
insurance department or any other regulatory body, provided that the
Company determines in its sole judgment, exercised in good faith, that
any such proceeding would have a material adverse effect on the Fund's
or the Adviser's ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement; or
(f) at the option of the Company, upon written notice to the other
parties, if the Fund ceases to qualify as a Regulated Investment
Company under Subchapter M of the Code, or under any successor or
similar provision, or if the Company reasonably and in good faith
believes that the Fund may fail to so qualify; or
(g) at the option of the Company, upon written notice to the other
parties, with respect to any Portfolio if the Fund fails to meet the
diversification requirements specified in Section 3.3 hereof or if the
Company reasonably and in good faith believes the Fund may fail to
meet such requirements; or
17
(h) at the option of any party to this Agreement, upon written notice to
the other parties, upon another party's material breach of any
provision of this Agreement; or
(i) at the option of the Company, if the Company determines in its sole
judgment exercised in good faith that either the Fund or the Adviser
has suffered a material adverse change in its business, operations or
financial condition since the date of this Agreement or is the subject
of material adverse publicity which is likely to have a material
adverse impact upon the business and operations of the Company, such
termination to be effective sixty (60) days' after receipt by the
other parties of written notice of the election to terminate; or
(j) at the option of the Fund or the Adviser, if the Fund or Adviser
respectively, determines in its sole judgment exercised in good faith
that the Company has suffered a material adverse change in its
business, operations or financial condition since the date of this
Agreement or is the subject of material adverse publicity which is
likely to have a material adverse impact upon the business and
operations of the Fund or the Adviser, such termination to be
effective sixty (60) days' after receipt by the other parties of
written notice of the election to terminate; or
(k) at the option of the Company or the Fund upon receipt of any necessary
regulatory approvals and/or the vote of the Contract owners having an
interest in the Account (or any sub-account) to substitute the shares
of another investment company for the corresponding Portfolio's shares
of the Fund in accordance with the terms of the Contracts for which
those Portfolio shares had been selected to serve as the underlying
portfolio. The Company will give sixty (60) days' prior written notice
to the Fund of the date of any proposed vote or other action taken to
replace the Fund's shares or of the filing of any required regulatory
approval(s); or
(1) at the option of the Company or the Fund upon a determination by a
majority of the Fund Board, or a majority of the disinterested Fund
Board members, that an irreconcilable material conflict exists among
the interests of: (1) all Contract owners of variable insurance
products of all separate accounts; or (2) the interests of the
Participating Insurance Companies investing in the Fund as set forth
in Article VII of this Agreement; or
(m) at the option of the Fund in the event any of the Contracts are not
issued or sold in accordance with applicable federal and/or state law.
Termination will be effective immediately upon such occurrence without
notice.
10.2 NOTICE REQUIREMENT
(a) No termination of this Agreement, except a termination under Section
10.1 (m) of this Agreement, will be effective unless and until the
party terminating this Agreement gives prior written notice to all
other parties of its intent to terminate, which notice will set forth
the basis for the termination.
(c) In the event that any termination of this Agreement is based upon the
provisions of Article VII, such prior written notice will be given in
advance of the effective date of termination as required by such
provisions.
18
10.3 EFFECT OF TERMINATION Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement,
the Fund, the Adviser and the Distributor will, at the option of the
Company, continue to make available additional shares of the Fund pursuant
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, for all Contracts in effect
on the effective date of termination of this Agreement (hereinafter
referred to as "Existing Contracts"). Specifically, without limitation, the
owners of the Existing Contracts will be permitted to reallocate
investments in the Designated Portfolios (as in effect on such date),
redeem investments in the Designated Portfolios and/or invest in the
Designated Portfolios upon the making of additional purchase payments under
the Existing Contracts. The parties agree that this Section 10.3 will not
apply to any terminations under Article VII and the effect of such Article
VII terminations will be governed by Article VII of this Agreement.
10.4 SURVIVING PROVISIONS Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement,
each party's obligations under Article VIII to indemnify other parties will
survive and not be affected by any termination of this Agreement. In
addition, with respect to Existing Contracts, all provisions of this
Agreement also will survive and not be affected by any termination of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE XI: NOTICES
Any notice will be deemed duly given when sent by registered or certified mail
to the other party at the address of such party set forth below or at such other
address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the other
parties.
IF TO THE COMPANY:
-----------------
Ameritas Life Insurance Corp.
Attn: General Counsel
▇▇▇▇ ▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
IF TO THE FUND:
--------------
Third Avenue Variable Series Trust
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: General Counsel: W. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
IF TO THE ADVISER:
-----------------
EQSF Advisers, Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: General Counsel: W. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
IF TO THE DISTRIBUTOR:
---------------------
▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: General Counsel: W. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
19
ARTICLE XII: MISCELLANEOUS
12.1 All persons dealing with the Fund must look solely to the property of the
Fund for the enforcement of any claims against the Fund as neither the
directors, officers, agents or shareholders assume any personal liability
for obligations entered into on behalf of the Fund.
12.2 The Fund and the Adviser acknowledge that the identities of the customers
of the Company or any of its affiliates (collectively the "Protected
Parties" for purposes of this Section 12.2), information maintained
regarding those customers, and all computer programs and procedures
developed by the Protected Parties or any of their employees or agents in
connection with the Company's performance of its duties under this
Agreement are the valuable property of the Protected Parties. The Fund and
the Adviser agree that if they come into possession of any list or
compilation of the identities of or other information about the Protected
Parties' customers, or any other property of the Protected Parties, other
than such information as may be independently developed or compiled by the
Fund or the Adviser from information supplied to them by the Protected
Parties' customers who also maintain accounts directly with the Fund or the
Adviser, the Fund and the Adviser will hold such information or property in
confidence and refrain from using, disclosing or distributing any of such
information or other property except: (a) with the Company' s prior written
consent; or (b) as required by law or judicial process. The Fund and the
Adviser acknowledge that any breach of the agreements in this Section 12.2
would result in immediate and irreparable harm to the Protected Parties for
which there would be no adequate remedy at law and agree that in the event
of such a breach, the Protected Parties will be entitled to equitable
relief by way of temporary and permanent injunctions, as well as such other
relief as any court of competent jurisdiction deems appropriate.
12.3 The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference
only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or
otherwise affect their construction or effect.
12.4 This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts,
each of which taken together will constitute one and the same instrument.
12.5 If any provision of this Agreement will be held or made invalid by a court
decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Agreement will
not be affected thereby.
12.6 This Agreement will not be assigned by any party hereto without the prior
written consent of all the parties.
12.7 The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement are
cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and
obligations, at law or in equity, which the parties hereto are entitled to
under state and federal law.
12.8 The parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that this Agreement
shall not be exclusive in any respect.
12.9 Each party to this Agreement will cooperate with each other party and all
appropriate governmental authorities (including without limitation the
Commission, the NASD and state insurance regulators) and will permit each
other and such authorities reasonable access to its books and records in
connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
20
12.10Each party represents that the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate or board action, as applicable, by
such party and when so executed and delivered this Agreement will be the
valid and binding obligation of such party enforceable in accordance with
its terms.
12.11The parties to this Agreement may amend the schedules to this Agreement
from time to time to reflect changes in or relating to the Contracts, the
Accounts or the Portfolios of the Fund or other applicable terms of this
Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be
executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its
seal to be hereunder affixed hereto as of the date specified below.
AMERITAS LIFE INSURANCE CORP.
By: ______________________________
Name: ______________________________
Title: ______________________________
THIRD AVENUE VARIABLE SERIES TRUST
By: ______________________________
Name: ______________________________
Title: ______________________________
EQSF ADVISERS, INC.
By: _____________________________
Name: _____________________________
Title: _____________________________
▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, INC.
By: ______________________________
Name: ______________________________
Title: ______________________________
21
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
The following Separate Accounts and Associated Contracts of Ameritas Variable
Life Insurance Company are permitted in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement to invest in Portfolios of the Fund shown in Schedule B:
NAME OF SEPARATE ACCOUNT CONTRACTS FUNDED BY SEPARATE ACCOUNT
Ameritas Life Insurance Corp. Low Load Variable Universal Life
Separate Account LLVL Low Load Survivorship Variable Univeral Life
Ameritas Life Insurance Corp.
Separate Account LLVA No Load Variable Annuity
22
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE B
The Separate Account(s) shown on Schedule A may invest in the following
Portfolio(s) of the Fund.
THIRD AVENUE VALUE PORTFOLIO
23
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE C
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
The following is a list of procedures and corresponding responsibilities for the
handling of proxies and voting instructions relating to the Fund. The defined
terms herein shall have the meanings assigned in the Participation Agreement
except that the term "Company" shall also include the department or third party
assigned by the Company to perform the steps delineated below.
1. The proxy proposals are given to the Company by the Fund as early as
possible before the date set by the Fund for the shareholder meeting to
enable the Company to consider and prepare for the solicitation of voting
instructions from owners of the Contracts and to facilitate the
establishment of tabulation procedures. At this time the Fund will inform
the Company of the Record, Mailing and Meeting dates. This will be done
verbally approximately two months before meeting.
2. Promptly after the Record Date, the Company will perform a "tape run", or
other activity, which will generate the names, addresses and number of
units which are attributed to each contract owner/policyholder (the
"Customer") as of the Record Date. Allowance should be made for account
adjustments made after this date that could affect the status of the
Customers' accounts as of the Record Date.
NOTE: The number of proxy statements is determined by the activities
described in this Step #2. The Company will use its best efforts to call in
the number of Customers to the Fund , as soon as possible, but no later
than two weeks after the Record Date.
3. The Fund's Annual Report must be sent to each Customer by the Company
either before or together with the Customers' receipt of voting,
instruction solicitation material. The Fund will provide the last Annual
Report to the Company pursuant to the terms of Section 6.2 of the Agreement
to which this Schedule relates.
4. The text and format for the Voting Instruction Cards ("Cards" or "Card") is
provided to the Company by the Fund. The Company, at its expense, shall
produce and personalize the Voting Instruction Cards. The Fund or its
affiliate must approve the Card before it is printed. Allow approximately
2-4 business days for printing information on the Cards. Information
commonly found on the Cards includes:
_ name (legal name as found on account registration)
_ address
_ Fund or account number
_ coding to state number of units
_ individual Card number for use in tracking and verification
of votes (already on Cards as printed by the Fund).
(This and related steps may occur later in the chronological process due to
possible uncertainties relating to the proposals.)
5. During this time, the Fund will develop, produce and pay for the Notice of
Proxy and the Proxy Statement (one document). Printed and folded notices
and statements will be sent to Company for insertion into envelopes
(envelopes and return envelopes are provided and paid for by the Company).
Contents of envelope sent to Customers by the Company will include:
_ Voting Instruction Card(s)
_ one proxy notice and statement (one document)
_ return envelope (postage pre-paid by Company) addressed
to the Company or its tabulation agent
_ "urge buckslip" - optional, but recommended. (This is a small,
single sheet of paper that requests Customers to vote as
quickly as possible and that their vote is important. One copy
will be supplied by the Fund.)
_ cover letter - optional, supplied by Company and reviewed
and approved in advance by the Fund
24
6. The above contents should be received by the Company approximately 3-5
business days before mail date. Individual in charge at Company reviews and
approves the contents of the mailing package to ensure correctness and
completeness. Copy of this approval sent to the Fund.
7. Package mailed by the Company.
* The Fund must allow at least a 15-day solicitation time to the Company as
the shareowner. (A 5-week period is recommended.) Solicitation time is
calculated as calendar days from (but NOT including,) the meeting, counting
backwards.
8. Collection and tabulation of Cards begins. Tabulation usually takes place
in another department or another vendor depending on process used. An often
used procedure is to sort Cards on arrival by proposal into vote categories
of all yes, no, or mixed replies, and to begin data entry.
NOTE: Postmarks are not generally needed. A need for postmark information
would be due to an insurance company's internal procedure and has not been
required by the Fund in the past.
9. Signatures on Card checked against legal name on account registration which
was printed on the Card. NOTE: For Example, if the account registration is
under "▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, Trustee," then that is the exact legal name to be
printed on the Card and is the signature needed on the Card.
10. If Cards are mutilated, or for any reason are illegible or are not signed
properly, they are sent back to Customer with an explanatory letter and a
new Card and return envelope. The mutilated or illegible Card is
disregarded and considered to be NOT RECEIVED for purposes of vote
tabulation. Any Cards that have been "kicked out" (e.g. mutilated,
illegible) of the procedure are "hand verified," i.e., examined as to why
they did not complete the system. Any questions on those Cards are usually
remedied individually.
11. There are various control procedures used to ensure proper tabulation of
votes and accuracy of that tabulation. The most prevalent is to sort the
Cards as they first arrive into categories depending upon their vote; an
estimate of how the vote is progressing may then be calculated. If the
initial estimates and the actual vote do not coincide, then an internal
audit of that vote should occur. This may entail a recount.
12. The actual tabulation of votes is done in units which is then converted to
shares. (It is very important that the Fund receives the tabulations stated
in terms of a percentage and the number of SHARES.) The Fund must review
and approve tabulation format.
13. The Fund may request an earlier deadline if reasonable and if required to
calculate the vote in time for the meeting.
14. A Certification of Mailing and Authorization to Vote Shares will be
required from the Company as well as an original copy of the final vote.
The Fund will provide a standard form for each Certification.
15. The Company will be required to box and archive the Cards received from the
Customers. In the event that any vote is challenged or if otherwise
necessary for legal, regulatory, or accounting purposes, the Fund will be
permitted reasonable access to such Cards.
16. All approvals and "signing-off' may be done orally, but must always be
followed up in writing.
