GLOBAL UTILITY FUND, INC.
Distribution Agreement
Agreement made as of May 9, 1996, between Global Utility
Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Fund), and Prudential
Securities Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the Distributor).
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Investment Company Act), as a
diversified, open-end, management investment company and it is in
the interest of the Fund to offer its shares for sale continuously;
WHEREAS, the shares of the Fund may be divided into
classes and/or series (all such shares being referred to herein as
Shares) and the Fund currently is authorized to offer Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class Z Shares;
WHEREAS, the Distributor is a broker-dealer registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is
engaged in the business of selling shares of registered investment
companies either directly or through other broker-dealers;
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into
an agreement with each other, with respect to the continuous
offering of the Fund's Shares from and after the date hereof in
order to promote the growth of the Fund and facilitate the
distribution of its Shares; and
WHEREAS, upon approval by the holders of the respective
classes and/or series of Shares of the Fund it is contemplated that
the Fund will adopt a plan (or plans) of distribution pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act with respect to certain
of its classes and/or series of Shares (the Plans) authorizing
payments by the Fund to the Distributor with respect to the
distribution of such classes and/or series of Shares and the
maintenance of related shareholder accounts.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1. Appointment of the Distributor
The Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as the principal
underwriter and distributor of the Shares of the Fund to sell
Shares to the public on behalf of the Fund and the Distributor
hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act hereunder. The
Fund hereby agrees during the term of this Agreement to sell Shares
of the Fund through the Distributor on the terms and conditions set
forth below.
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Section 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties
The Distributor shall be the exclusive representative of
the Fund to act as principal underwriter and distributor of the
Fund's Shares, except that:
2.1 The exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to
sell Shares of the Fund shall not apply to Shares of the Fund
issued in connection with the merger or consolidation of any other
investment company or personal holding company with the Fund or the
acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or substantially all)
the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company by the
Fund.
2.2 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to Shares
issued by the Fund pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital
gains distributions or through the exercise of any conversion
feature or exchange privilege.
2.3 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to Shares
issued by the Fund pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded
redeeming shareholders.
2.4 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to purchases
made through the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent in
the manner set forth in the currently effective Prospectus of the
Fund. The term "Prospectus" shall mean the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information included as part of the Fund's
Registration Statement, as such Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information may be amended or supplemented from time to
time, and the term "Registration Statement" shall mean the
Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and effective under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (Securities Act), and the Investment Company Act, as
such Registration Statement is amended from time to time.
Section 3. Purchase of Shares from the Fund
3.1 The Distributor shall have the right to buy from the
Fund on behalf of investors the Shares needed, but not more than
the Shares needed (except for clerical errors in transmission) to
fill unconditional orders for Shares placed with the Distributor by
investors or registered and qualified securities dealers and other
financial institutions (selected dealers).
3.2 The Shares shall be sold by the Distributor on
behalf of the Fund and delivered by the Distributor or selected
dealers, as described in Section 6.4 hereof, to investors at the
offering price as set forth in the Prospectus.
3.3 The Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of
any or all classes and/or series of its Shares at times when
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redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions in Section 4.3
hereof or at such other times as may be determined by the Board of
Directors. The Fund shall also have the right to suspend the sale
of any or all classes and/or series of its Shares if a banking
moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New York
authorities.
3.4 The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in
writing by the Fund, shall be promptly advised of all purchase
orders for Shares received by the Distributor. Any order may be
rejected by the Fund; provided, however, that the Fund will not
arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept or confirm
orders for the purchase of Shares. The Fund (or its agent) will
confirm orders upon their receipt, will make appropriate book
entries and upon receipt by the Fund (or its agent) of payment
therefor, will deliver deposit receipts for such Shares pursuant to
the instructions of the Distributor. Payment shall be made to the
Fund in New York Clearing House funds or federal funds. The
Distributor agrees to cause such payment and such instructions to
be delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
Section 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Shares by the Fund
4.1 Any of the outstanding Shares may be tendered for
redemption at any time, and the Fund agrees to repurchase or redeem
the Shares so tendered in accordance with its Articles of
Incorporation as amended from time to time, and in accordance with
the applicable provisions of the Prospectus. The price to be paid
to redeem or repurchase the Shares shall be equal to the net asset
value determined as set forth in the Prospectus. All payments by
the Fund hereunder shall be made in the manner set forth in Section
4.2 below.
4.2 The Fund shall pay the total amount of the
redemption price as defined in the above paragraph pursuant to the
instructions of the Distributor on or before the seventh day
subsequent to its having received the notice of redemption in
proper form. The proceeds of any redemption of Shares shall be
paid by the Fund as follows: (i) in the case of Shares subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge, any applicable contingent
deferred sales charge shall be paid to the Distributor, and the
balance shall be paid to or for the account of the redeeming
shareholder, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Prospectus; and (ii) in the case of all other Shares,
proceeds shall be paid to or for the account of the redeeming
shareholder, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Prospectus.
4.3 Redemption of any class and/or series of Shares or
payment may be suspended at times when the New York Stock Exchange
is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, when
trading on said Exchange is restricted, when an emergency exists as
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a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is
not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for
the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or during
any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by
order, so permits.
Section 5. Duties of the Fund
5.1 Subject to the possible suspension of the sale of
Shares as provided herein, the Fund agrees to sell its Shares so
long as it has Shares of the respective class and/or series
available.
5.2 The Fund shall furnish the Distributor copies of all
information, financial statements and other papers which the
Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of Shares, and this shall include one certified copy,
upon request by the Distributor, of all financial statements
prepared for the Fund by independent public accountants. The Fund
shall make available to the Distributor such number of copies of
its Prospectus and annual and interim reports as the Distributor
shall reasonably request.
5.3 The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject
to the necessary approval of the Board of Directors and the
shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number of authorized
Shares and such steps as may be necessary to register the same
under the Securities Act, to the end that there will be available
for sale such number of Shares as the Distributor reasonably may
expect to sell. The Fund agrees to file from time to time such
amendments, reports and other documents as may be necessary in
order that there will be no untrue statement of a material fact in
the Registration Statement, or necessary in order that there will
be no omission to state a material fact in the Registration
Statement which omission would make the statements therein
misleading.
5.4 The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and
maintain the qualification of any appropriate number of its Shares
for sales under the securities laws of such states as the
Distributor and the Fund may approve; provided that the Fund shall
not be required to amend its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws
to comply with the laws of any state, to maintain an office in any
state, to change the terms of the offering of its Shares in any
state from the terms set forth in its Registration Statement, to
qualify as a foreign corporation in any state or to consent to
service of process in any state other than with respect to claims
arising out of the offering of its Shares. Any such qualification
may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the Fund at any time in
its discretion. As provided in Section 9 hereof, the expense of
qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by
the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish such information and other
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material relating to its affairs and activities as may be required
by the Fund in connection with such qualifications.
Section 6. Duties of the Distributor
6.1 The Distributor shall devote reasonable time and
effort to effect sales of Shares, but shall not be obligated to
sell any specific number of Shares. Sales of the Shares shall be
on the terms described in the Prospectus. The Distributor may
enter into like arrangements with other investment companies. The
Distributor shall compensate the selected dealers as set forth in
the Prospectus.
6.2 In selling the Shares, the Distributor shall use its
best efforts in all respects duly to conform with the requirements
of all federal and state laws relating to the sale of such
securities. Neither the Distributor nor any selected dealer nor
any other person is authorized by the Fund to give any information
or to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus and any sales literature
approved by appropriate officers of the Fund.
6.3 The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures
for the confirmation of sales to investors and selected dealers,
the collection of amounts payable by investors and selected dealers
on such sales and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as
may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
6.4 The Distributor shall have the right to enter into
selected dealer agreements with registered and qualified securities
dealers and other financial institutions of its choice for the sale
of Shares, provided that the Fund shall approve the forms of such
agreements. Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer
and sell Shares only to such selected dealers as are members in
good standing of the NASD. Shares sold to selected dealers shall
be for resale by such dealers only at the offering price determined
as set forth in the Prospectus.
Section 7. Payments to the Distributor
7.1 With respect to classes and/or series of Shares
which impose a front-end sales charge, the Distributor shall
receive and may retain any portion of any front-end sales charge
which is imposed on such sales and not reallocated to selected
dealers as set forth in the Prospectus, subject to the limitations
of Article III, Section 26 of the NASD Rules of Fair Practice.
Payment of these amounts to the Distributor is not contingent upon
the adoption or continuation of any applicable Plans.
7.2 With respect to classes and/or series of Shares
which impose a contingent deferred sales charge, the Distributor
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shall receive and may retain any contingent deferred sales charge
which is imposed on such sales as set forth in the Prospectus,
subject to the limitations of Article III, Section 26 of the NASD
Rules of Fair Practice. Payment of these amounts to the
Distributor is not contingent upon the adoption or continuation of
any Plan.
Section 8. Payment of the Distributor under the Plan
8.1 The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as
compensation for services under any Plans adopted by the Fund and
this Agreement a distribution and service fee with respect to the
Fund's classes and/or series of Shares as described in each of the
Fund's respective Plans and this Agreement.
8.2 So long as a Plan or any amendment thereto is in
effect, the Distributor shall inform the Board of Directors of the
commissions and account servicing fees with respect to the relevant
class and/or series of Shares to be paid by the Distributor to
account executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and
financial institutions which have dealer agreements with the
Distributor. So long as a Plan (or any amendment thereto) is in
effect, at the request of the Board of Directors or any agent or
representative of the Fund, the Distributor shall provide such
additional information as may reasonably be requested concerning
the activities of the Distributor hereunder and the costs incurred
in performing such activities with respect to the relevant class
and/or series of Shares.
Section 9. Allocation of Expenses
The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the
continuous offering of its Shares (except for those costs and
expenses borne by the Distributor pursuant to a Plan and subject to
the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act),
including fees and disbursements of its counsel and auditors, in
connection with the preparation and filing of any required
Registration Statements and/or Prospectuses under the Investment
Company Act or the Securities Act, and all amendments and
supplements thereto, and preparing and mailing annual and periodic
reports and proxy materials to shareholders (including but not
limited to the expense of setting in type any such Registration
Statements, Prospectuses, annual or periodic reports or proxy
materials). The Fund shall also bear the cost of expenses of
qualification of the Shares for sale, and, if necessary or
advisable in connection therewith, of qualifying the Fund as a
broker or dealer, in such states of the United States or other
jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor
pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof and the cost and expense payable to
each such state for continuing qualification therein until the Fund
decides to discontinue such qualification pursuant to Section 5.4
hereof. As set forth in Section 8 above, the Fund shall also bear
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the expenses it assumes pursuant to any Plan, so long as such Plan
is in effect.
Section 10. Indemnification
10.1 The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the
Distributor, its officers and directors and any person who controls
the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities
Act, free and harmless from and against any and all claims,
demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of
investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and
any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which
the Distributor, its officers, directors or any such controlling
person may incur under the Securities Act, or under common law or
otherwise, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus
or arising out of or based upon any alleged omission to state a
material fact required to be stated in either thereof or necessary
to make the statements in either thereof not misleading, except
insofar as such claims, demands, liabilities or expenses arise out
of or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or
alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished in writing by the Distributor
to the Fund for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not inure to
the benefit of any such officer, director, trustee or controlling
person unless a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine in
a final decision on the merits, that the person to be indemnified
was not liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of its
reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement
(disabling conduct), or, in the absence of such a decision, a
reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that
the indemnified person was not liable by reason of disabling
conduct, by (a) a vote of a majority of a quorum of directors or
trustees who are neither "interested persons" of the Fund as
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act nor
parties to the proceeding, or (b) an independent legal counsel in
a written opinion. The Fund's agreement to indemnify the
Distributor, its officers and directors or trustees and any such
controlling person as aforesaid is expressly conditioned upon the
Fund's being promptly notified of any action brought against the
Distributor, its officers or directors or trustees, or any such
controlling person, such notification to be given by letter or
telegram addressed to the Fund at its principal business office.
The Fund agrees promptly to notify the Distributor of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of
its officers or directors in connection with the issue and sale of
any Shares.
10.2 The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold
the Fund, its officers and Directors and any person who controls
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the Fund, if any, within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act, free and harmless from and against any and all
claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the cost of
investigating or defending against such claims, demands or
liabilities and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection
therewith) which the Fund, its officers and Directors or any such
controlling person may incur under the Securities Act or under
common law or otherwise, but only to the extent that such liability
or expense incurred by the Fund, its Directors or officers or such
controlling person resulting from such claims or demands shall
arise out of or be based upon any alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in information furnished in writing by the
Distributor to the Fund for use in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus or shall arise out of or be based upon any alleged
omission to state a material fact in connection with such
information required to be stated in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus or necessary to make such information not misleading.
The Distributor's agreement to indemnify the Fund, its officers and
Directors and any such controlling person as aforesaid, is
expressly conditioned upon the Distributor's being promptly
notified of any action brought against the Fund, its officers and
Directors or any such controlling person, such notification being
given to the Distributor at its principal business office.
Section 11. Duration and Termination of this Agreement
11.1 This Agreement shall become effective as of the date
first above written and shall remain in force for two years from
the date hereof and thereafter, but only so long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (a) the
Board of Directors of the Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the applicable class and/or series
of the Fund, and (b) by the vote of a majority of those Directors
who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such parties and who have no direct or indirect financial interest
in this Agreement or in the operation of any of the Fund's Plans or
in any agreement related thereto (Independent Directors), cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting upon such
approval.
11.2 This Agreement may be terminated at any time,
without the payment of any penalty, by a majority of the
Independent Directors or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the applicable class and/or series of the
Fund, or by the Distributor, on sixty (60) days' written notice to
the other party. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in
the event of its assignment.
11.3 The terms "affiliated person," "assignment,"
"interested person" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities", when used in this Agreement, shall have the
respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act.
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Section 12. Amendments to this Agreement
This Agreement may be amended by the parties only if such
amendment is specifically approved by (a) the Board of Directors of
the Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the applicable class and/or series of the Fund, and
(b) by the vote of a majority of the Independent Directors cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
amendment.
Section 13. Separate Agreement as to Classes and/or Series
The amendment or termination of this Agreement with
respect to any class and/or series shall not result in the
amendment or termination of this Agreement with respect to any
other class and/or series unless explicitly so provided.
Section 14. Governing Law
The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and
interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York as
at the time in effect and the applicable provisions of the
Investment Company Act. To the extent that the applicable law of
the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein, conflict
with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the
latter shall control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
Agreement as of the day and year above written.
Prudential Securities Incorporated
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Senior Vice President
Global Utility Fund, Inc.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
President
GUF-REV.DIS
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