Contract
EXHIBIT
4.3
Note:
Confidential treatment has been requested for certain portions of this exhibit.
The copy filed herewith omits the information subject to the confidential
treatment request. Omissions are designated as “***”.
A complete version of this exhibit has been filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Execution
Form
DATED
AS OF 30 APRIL, 2007
BETWEEN
GE
COMERCIAL AVIATION SERVICES LIMITED
And
LAN
CARGO S.A.
AIRCRAFT
LEASE
COMMON
TERMS AGREEMENT
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1. |
INTERPRETATION |
5 |
||
1.1 |
DEFINITIONS |
5 |
||
1.2 |
CONSTRUCTION |
5 |
||
1.3 |
CONFLICTOF
TERMS
OR PROVISIONS |
6 |
||
2. |
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES |
6 |
||
2.1 |
LESSEE’S
REPRESENTATIONSAND
WARRANTIES |
6 |
||
2.2 |
LESSOR’S
REPRESENTATIONSAND
WARRANTIES |
6 |
||
3. |
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT |
6 |
||
3.1 |
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT |
6 |
||
3.2 |
WAIVER |
6 |
||
4. |
COMMENCEMENT |
7 |
||
4.1 |
LEASING |
7 |
||
4.2 |
PROCEDUREBEFORE
DELIVERY |
7 |
||
4.3 |
DELIVERY
AND ACCEPTANCE |
7 |
||
4.4 |
Delayed
Delivery |
8 |
||
5. |
PAYMENTS |
8 |
||
5.1 |
DEPOSIT |
8 |
||
5.2 |
RENTAL
PERIODS |
8 |
||
5.3 |
RENT |
9 |
||
5.4 |
INTENTIONALLY
LEFT
BLANK |
9 |
||
5.5 |
PAYMENTS |
9 |
||
5.6 |
WITHHOLDING |
9 |
||
5.7 |
TAX
INDEMNITY |
10 |
||
5.8 |
VALUE
ADDED
TAX |
12 |
||
5.9 |
TAX
CONTEST
AND MITIGATION |
12 |
||
5.10 |
INDEMNITY
PAYMENTS
- AFTER-TAX
BASIS |
13 |
||
5.11 |
LESSOR
OBLIGATIONS
FOLLOWING
EXPIRY
DATE |
13 |
||
5.12 |
NET
LEASE |
13 |
||
5.13 |
FURTHER
PROVISIONS
REGARDING
DEPOSIT |
14 |
||
5.14 |
LETTER OF
CREDIT |
15 |
||
5.15 |
GUARANTY |
16 |
||
5.16 |
LATE
PAYMENT
INTEREST |
16 |
||
5.17 |
CURRENCY |
16 |
||
5.18 |
CERTIFICATES |
17 |
||
5.19 |
APPROPRIATION |
17 |
||
5.20 |
SET-OFF |
17 |
||
5.21 |
EXPENSES |
18 |
||
5.22 |
OTHER
OUTGOINGS |
18 |
||
6. |
MANUFACTURER’S
WARRANTIES |
18 |
||
7. |
LESSOR’S
COVENANTS |
19 |
||
7.1 |
QUIET
ENJOYMENT |
19 |
||
8. |
LESSEE’S
COVENANTS |
19 |
||
8.1 |
DURATION |
19 |
||
8.2 |
INFORMATION |
19 |
||
8.3 |
LAWFUL
AND SAFE
OPERATION |
20 |
||
8.4 |
SUBLEASING
AND WET
LEASING |
21 |
||
8.5 |
INSPECTION |
23 |
||
8.6 |
OWNERSHIP;
PROPERTY
INTERESTS;
RELATED
MATTERS |
23 |
||
8.7 |
GENERAL |
24 |
||
8.8 |
RECORDS |
26 |
||
8.9 |
PROTECTION |
26 |
||
8.10 |
MAINTENANCE
AND REPAIR |
27 |
||
8.11 |
REMOVAL
OF ENGINES
AND PARTS |
28 |
||
8.12 |
EQUIPMENT
CHANGES |
31 |
||
8.13 |
TITLE ON
AN EQUIPMENT
CHANGE |
31 |
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9. |
INSURANCE |
32 |
||
9.1 |
INSURANCE |
32 |
||
9.2 |
CHANGE |
32 |
||
9.3 |
INSURANCE
UNDERTAKINGSAND
INFORMATION |
32 |
||
9.4 |
FAILURE
TO
INSURE |
33 |
||
9.5 |
CONTINUING
INDEMNITY |
33 |
||
10. |
INDEMNITY |
34 |
||
11. |
EVENTS
OF LOSS |
35 |
||
11.1 |
EVENTS
OF
LOSS |
35 |
||
11.2 |
REQUISITION |
36 |
||
12. |
RETURN
OF AIRCRAFT |
37 |
||
12.1 |
RETURN |
37 |
||
12.2 |
NON-COMPLIANCE |
37 |
||
12.3 |
REDELIVERY |
38 |
||
12.4 |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT |
38 |
||
13. |
DEFAULT |
38 |
||
13.1 |
EVENTS
|
38 |
||
13.2 |
RIGHTS
AND REMEDIES |
38 |
||
13.3 |
DEFAULT
INDEMNITY |
40 |
||
13.4 |
SALE
OR
RE-LEASE |
40 |
||
13.5 |
DEREGISTRATION |
40 |
||
13.6 |
POWER
OF ATTORNEY |
41 |
||
13.7 |
ADMINISTRATION
ORDER |
41 |
||
14. |
ASSIGNMENT |
41 |
||
14.1 |
LESSEE |
41 |
||
14.2 |
LESSOR |
41 |
||
14.3 |
CONDITIONS |
42 |
||
15. |
MISCELLANEOUS |
43 |
||
15.1 |
ILLEGALITY |
43 |
||
15.2 |
WAIVERS,
REMEDIES
CUMULATIVE |
44 |
||
15.3 |
DELEGATION |
44 |
||
15.4 |
SEVERABILITY |
45 |
||
15.5 |
REMEDY |
45 |
||
15.6 |
TIME OF
ESSENCE |
45 |
||
15.7 |
NOTICES |
45 |
||
15.8 |
GOVERNING
LAW;
JURISDICTION;
WAIVER
OF JURY
TRIAL |
45 |
||
15.9 |
SOLE AND
ENTIRE
AGREEMENT;
TRUE
LEASE |
47 |
||
15.10 |
INDEMNITEES |
47 |
||
15.11 |
COUNTERPARTS |
48 |
||
15.12 |
LANGUAGE |
48 |
||
15.13 |
SURVIVAL |
48 |
||
16. |
DISCLAIMERS
AND WAIVERS |
48 |
||
16.1 |
EXCLUSION |
48 |
||
16.2 |
WAIVER |
49 |
||
16.3 |
CONFIRMATION |
49 |
||
17. |
BROKERS
AND OTHER THIRD PARTIES |
50 |
||
17.1 |
NO
BROKERS |
50 |
||
17.2 |
INDEMNITY |
50 |
||
SCHEDULE
1 DEFINITIONS |
51 |
|||
SCHEDULE
2 REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES |
63 |
|||
SCHEDULE
3 CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT |
65 |
|||
SCHEDULE
4 PRE-DELIVERY
PROCEDURES
AND DELIVERY
CONDITION
REQUIREMENTS |
68 |
|||
SCHEDULE
6 PROCEDURES
AND OPERATING
CONDITION
AT REDELIVERY |
71 |
|||
SCHEDULE
7 INSURANCE
REQUIREMENTS |
80 |
|||
SCHEDULE
8 FORM
OF LEGAL
OPINION |
84 |
|||
SCHEDULE
9 EVENTS OF
DEFAULT |
89 |
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SCHEDULE
10. CONTINUING GUARANTY |
93 |
|||
SCHEDULE
11. FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT FROM LESSEE’S BANK |
98 |
|||
SCHEDULE
12. Form VAT 60A |
100 |
|||
FORM
VAT 60A |
100 |
|||
SCHEDULE
13A. Form of Power of Attorney |
101 |
|||
SCHEDULE
13B. Form of Irrevocable De-Registration and Export Request
Authorisations |
102 |
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COMMON
TERMS AGREEMENT
THIS
COMMON TERMS AGREEMENT (this
“CTA”) is made as of 30 April, 2007 BETWEEN:
(1) GE
COMMERCIAL AVIATION SERVICES LIMITED (“GECAS”), a
company incorporated under the laws of Ireland and whose principal office is at
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx ; and
(2) LAN
CARGOS.A.
(“Lan Cargo”), a company incorporated under the laws of Chile with
its registered office at Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx 0000, 00xx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx
WHEREAS:
(A) |
From
time to time, Lan Cargo or one of the Guarantor’s Affiliates may wish to
lease commercial aircraft from GECAS or one of its Affiliates;
|
(B) |
Each
party hereto wishes to provide in one document for certain common terms and
conditions, as hereinafter provided in this CTA, that will be applicable,
unless otherwise stated, to each such lease referred to in Recital (A);
and |
(C) |
Each
such lease transaction will be concluded only on the terms of an agreement
entitled “Aircraft Lease Agreement,” which together with this CTA
(which will be incorporated into and become part of such Aircraft Lease
Agreement) will constitute the lease for the applicable aircraft as identified
therein; |
NOW,
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
1. |
INTERPRETATION |
1.1 |
Definitions |
All
references herein to “Lease” mean the various documents comprising
the Lease (as defined in Schedule 1). In the Lease, capitalized words and
expressions have the meanings set out for them in Schedule 1 hereto and in the
Aircraft Lease Agreement.
1.2 |
Construction |
(a) |
In the
Lease, unless otherwise stated, a reference to: |
(i) |
“Lessor,”
“Lessee,” “GECAS,” “Owner” or any other Person
includes any of their successors and assignees; |
(ii) |
plural
concepts shall include the singular and vice versa; |
(iii) |
any
document, excluding the Common Terms Agreement, shall include any changes to
that document and any replacement for it; |
(iv) |
a Clause
or a Schedule is a reference to a clause of or a schedule to this CTA or the
Aircraft Lease Agreement as so indicated; |
(v) |
any
Regulation shall include any changes to that Regulation and any replacement for
it; |
(vi) |
an
obligation of a Person refers to any obligation that Person has under or in
relation to the Lease; and |
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(vii) |
“includes,”
“including”, “include” or similar terms shall not be
construed as limiting and shall mean “including, without
limitation.” |
Headings
and Subheadings to Clauses and Schedules in the Lease are not intended to
affect their meaning
1.3 |
Conflict
of Terms or Provisions |
In the
event of any conflict between any of the terms or provisions of the Aircraft
Lease Agreement (including the schedules attached thereto) and any of the terms
or provisions of this Common Terms Agreement (including the schedules attached
hereto), the terms and provisions of the Aircraft Lease Agreement (including
attached schedules) shall prevail and be controlling.
2. |
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES |
2.1 |
Lessee’s
Representations and Warranties |
Lessee
hereby makes the representations and warranties set out in Clause 1.1 of
Schedule 2 as of the date of execution of the Aircraft Lease Agreement and as
of the Delivery Date, and Lessee understands that these statements must be
true, both when the Aircraft Lease Agreement is executed and on the Delivery
Date.
2.2 |
Lessor’s
Representations and Warranties |
Lessor
hereby makes the representations and warranties set out in Clause 1.2 of
Schedule 2 as of the date of execution of the Aircraft Lease Agreement and as
of the Delivery Date, and Lessor
understands that these statements must be true, both when the Aircraft Lease
Agreement is executed and on the Delivery Date.
3. |
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT |
3.1 |
Conditions
Precedent |
Lessor
need not deliver and start the leasing of the Aircraft under the Lease unless
each of the Conditions Precedent listed in Schedule 3 is
satisfied.
3.2 |
Waiver |
If any
Condition Precedent is not satisfied on the Delivery Date and Lessor (in its
absolute discretion) nonetheless agrees to deliver the Aircraft to Lessee and
to start the leasing of the Aircraft, Lessee will ensure that such Condition
Precedent is fulfilled within fifteen (15) days after the Delivery Date, and
Lessor may treat as an Event of Default the failure of Lessee to do so if the
non-satisfaction of the Condition Precedent was due to reasons other than
factors beyond the control of Lessee or delay or non-performance on the part of
Lessor and/or Owner and/or a Financing Party; and where such non-satisfaction
is due to factors beyond the control of Lessee or due to delay or
non-performance on the part of Lessor and/or Owner and/or a Financing Party,
Lessee shall be entitled to terminate the Lease in accordance with the
provisions set forth in Clause 4.4 (c).
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4. |
COMMENCEMENT |
4.1 |
Leasing |
(a) |
The
Aircraft Lease Agreement shall specify a Scheduled Delivery Month, a Scheduled
Delivery Week or a Scheduled Delivery Date. Unless a specific Scheduled
Delivery Week has been agreed in the Aircraft Lease Agreement, Lessor shall
notify Lessee as soon as possible, but no later than at least thirty (30) days
prior to the Scheduled Delivery Month of the Scheduled Delivery Week and unless
a specific Scheduled Delivery Date has been agreed in the Aircraft Lease
Agreement, Lessor shall notify Lessee as soon as possible but no later than at
least one (1) week prior to the Scheduled Delivery Week of the Scheduled
Delivery Date. Subject to Clause 4.4, Lessor will lease the Aircraft to Lessee
and Lessee will take the Aircraft on lease for the Term, which shall commence
on the Delivery Date, and which shall be evidenced by Lessee’s execution
of the Certificate of Technical Acceptance for the Aircraft. |
(b) |
If (i)
Lessee is unwilling or unable to accept delivery of the Aircraft on the date on
which Lessor tenders the Aircraft for Delivery to Lessee under and in
accordance with Clause 4.3(a), or Lessee fails to fulfill any Condition
Precedent on or before such date, and (ii) the Aircraft meets the Delivery
Condition Requirements, then the Rent Commencement Date for the Aircraft shall
be deemed to have occurred on the date on which it is tendered by Lessor for
Delivery in accordance with subclause (ii) of this Clause 4.1(b), and Lessee
shall be obligated to pay Rent for the Aircraft on and from such date
regardless of whether the Delivery Date occurs or whether Lessee executes the
Certificate of Technical Acceptance, but Lessor shall have no obligation to
deliver, and Lessee shall have no lease interest in the Aircraft or other right
to, possession of the Aircraft unless and until Lessee fulfils all Conditions
Precedent as and when provided in the Lease and Lessee accepts delivery of the
Aircraft as evidenced by its execution of Certificate of Technical Acceptance
for such Aircraft, and so long as no Default has occurred and is
continuing. |
(c) |
Lessee
will be responsible for all risks associated with any loss of or damage to the
Aircraft from the Delivery Date until the Return Occasion (except where the
same is caused solely and directly by the acts of Lessor during the Term
constituting willful misconduct or recklessness) . |
4.2 |
Procedure
before Delivery |
Lessor
and Lessee will follow the Pre-Delivery Procedure.
4.3 |
Delivery
and acceptance |
After
the Pre-Delivery Procedure has been carried out:
(a) |
Subject
to Clause 3.1, Lessor will tender delivery of the Aircraft to Lessee at the
Delivery Location. |
(b) |
Subject
to Clause 3.1, Lessee will accept the Aircraft. Upon such acceptance, Lessee
must also provide evidence of its acceptance by signing the Certificate of
Technical Acceptance for the Aircraft and delivering it to
Lessor. |
(c) |
Lessee’s
acceptance of the Aircraft shall be regarded as absolute, unconditional and
irrevocable. |
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4.4 |
Delayed
Delivery |
If
Lessor becomes aware of an Unforeseen Event which is likely to delay Delivery,
Lessor shall advise Lessee of the circumstances and take whatever measures are
reasonably available to Lessor to avoid or minimize such delay. Irrespective of
whether Lessor has previously advised Lessee of a delay in Delivery or taken
steps to avoid or minimize such delay, if an Unforeseen Event happens and, as a
result, Delivery takes place after the Scheduled Delivery Date or does not
happen:
(a) |
Lessor
will not be responsible for any Losses that Lessee suffers resulting from the
delay or from the non-delivery of the Aircraft; |
(b) |
Lessee
will not, except in the circumstances described in Clause 4.4(c), be entitled
to terminate the Lease or to reject the Aircraft when it is offered for
Delivery because of the delay. |
(c) |
If the
Aircraft has not been tendered for Delivery, in accordance with Clause 4.3, by
the Final Delivery Date, either party may terminate the Lease by delivering
notice of its intent to terminate the Lease to the other party ten (10) days
prior to such Final Delivery Date (and if such notice is not so delivered, the
Final Delivery Date will be deemed extended for one additional period of ninety
(90) days). Upon the delivery of any such notice or automatically on the
expiration of such 90-day period if no such notice has been delivered, all
obligations of each party under the Lease will terminate either on the Final
Delivery Date, or the expiry date of the additional ninety (90) day period if
so extended, provided that the Aircraft has not theretofore been tendered for
Delivery as of such date in accordance with the Lease, except that Lessor will
repay to Lessee the Deposit (if any), return to Lessee or cancel any Letter of
Credit, and release and return any Guaranty, if applicable, and Lessee will
remain obligated under its indemnity set forth in Clause 3 of Schedule 4. If
Lessor on reasonable grounds determines that there is no reasonable possibility
that the Aircraft will be available for Delivery on or before the Final
Delivery Date, Lessor shall then promptly notify Lessee of such circumstances,
and Lessor and/or Lessee shall be entitled to effect a termination of the
parties’ obligations hereunder upon ten (10) days prior, written notice to
the other party; and upon such termination becoming effective, Lessor shall
repay the Deposit to Lessee, return or cancel the Letter of Credit and release
or return of the Guaranty as set forth in the previous
sentence. |
(d) |
Lessee
hereby agrees that its only right or remedy for a delay in delivery of the
Aircraft due to an Unforeseen Event is the remedy set forth in Clause 4.4(c)
above and Lessee hereby waives any rights it may have under Section 2A-406 of
the UCC or otherwise for any delay in delivery. |
5. |
PAYMENTS |
5.1 |
Deposit |
Lessee
shall pay Lessor the Deposit as specified in the Aircraft Lease
Agreement.
5.2 |
Rental
Periods |
The
first Rental Period will start on the Rent Commencement Date and each
subsequent Rental Period will start on the date immediately following the last
day of the previous Rental Period. Each Rental Period will end on the date
immediately before the day in the next month which numerically corresponds with
that of the Rent Commencement Date, except that:
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CTA
(a) |
if there
is no numerically corresponding day in that month, it will end on the last day
of that month; and |
(b) |
if a
Rental Period would otherwise overrun the Expiry Date, it will end on the
Expiry Date. |
5.3 |
Rent |
(a) |
Time
of Payment: Lessee
will pay to Lessor or its order Rent in advance, as specified in the applicable
Aircraft Lease Agreement, on each Rent Date. Lessor must receive value for the
payment on each Rent Date. If a Rental Period begins on a day which is not a
Business Day, the Rent payable in respect of that Rental Period shall be paid
on the Business Day immediately succeeding that day. |
(b) |
Amount:
The Rent
payable during the Term shall be calculated as provided in the Aircraft Lease
Agreement. |
5.4 |
Intentionally
Left Blank |
5.5 |
Payments |
All
payments by Lessee to Lessor under the Lease will be made for value on the due
date in Dollars and in immediately available funds by wire transfer to the
Lessor’s Account as specified in the Aircraft Lease
Agreement.
5.6 |
Withholding |
Lessee
must not deduct any amount from any of its payments under the Lease, for or on
account of any Taxes, unless it is required by Law to do so, in which case
Lessee must:
(a) |
deduct
the minimum amount necessary to comply with the Law; |
(b) |
pay
Lessor an extra amount so that Lessor receives a net amount on the relevant
payment date, that is equal to the amount that it would have received if the
reduction had not been made. The amount of any such payment to Lessor must take
into account the tax treatment of that payment to Lessor applying the
principles of Clause 5.10 such that Lessor shall be in no worse position than
it would have been if the deduction had not applied in the first
place; |
(c) |
pay the
Tax to the relevant taxing authority according to the relevant Law;
and |
(d) |
obtain a
receipt (if one is available) from the relevant taxing authority and give it to
Lessor; |
Provided,
however, that if Lessee pays any such additional amount to compensate for the
withholding of any Lessor Tax, Lessor shall repay to Lessee within 30 days
after receipt of Lessee’s written request therefor (which request shall
include a description in reasonable detail of the Lessor Tax involved and the
calculation of the additional amount to be repaid) the amount of such
additional amount to the extent attributable to any Lessor Tax.
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5.7 |
Tax Indemnity |
(a) |
Lessee
will, within 10 Business Days of Lessor’s demand therefor, pay and
indemnify each Tax Indemnitee against all Taxes (other than Lessor Taxes)
levied or imposed against or upon Lessor or Lessee or any Tax Indemnitee and
relating to or attributable to Lessee, the Lease or the Aircraft directly or
indirectly in connection with the importation, exportation, registration,
ownership, leasing, subleasing, purchase, delivery, possession, use, operation,
repair, maintenance, overhaul, transportation, landing, storage, presence or
redelivery of the Aircraft or any part thereof or any rent, receipts, insurance
proceeds, income or other amounts arising there from, or the making of any
Equipment Change. |
(b) |
If a Tax
Indemnitee in good faith, acting reasonably, determines that it has realized
any Tax savings (by way of refund, deduction, credit or otherwise) in respect
of any amount with respect to which Lessee shall have made a payment (or
increased payment) pursuant to Clause 5.6, 5.7(a) or 5.10, and such Tax
savings shall not have been taken into account previously in calculating any
indemnity payment made by Lessee, then the Tax Indemnitee shall, to the extent
that it can do so without prejudice to the retention of the relevant savings,
pay to Lessee such amount as the Tax Indemnitee shall in its reasonable opinion
have concluded to be the amount of such Tax savings (together with, in the case
of a refund, any interest received thereon) provided that: |
(i) |
any such
payment shall leave the Tax Indemnitee in no more and no less favorable a
position than it would have been in if the Taxes paid or indemnified against
pursuant to clause 5.6, 5.7(a) or 5.10 had not been imposed, levied or
asserted; |
(ii) |
the Tax
Indemnitee shall not be obliged to make a payment under this
sub-clause (b) if it determines in its discretion (having regard to advice
that it may have obtained from an independent, reputable tax advisor) that such
payment would prejudice its retention of such Tax savings. If so requested by
Lessee, Lessor will show Lessee a copy of such advice to the extent to which
Lessor may have obtained such advice; |
(iii) |
the Tax
Indemnitee shall not be obliged to make any payment under this
sub-clause (b) if by doing so it would contravene the terms of any
applicable law. |
If the
Tax Indemnitee makes a payment to Lessee in respect of any such Tax savings and
it subsequently transpires that the Tax Indemnitee does not ultimately receive,
realize, retain and utilize such Tax savings, Lessee shall pay to the Tax
Indemnitee such amount as is required to restore the after-tax position of the
Tax Indemnitee to that which it would have been if such benefit had been fully
received, realized, retained and utilized. Lessor’s determination of any
amount payable in accordance with the provisions of this sub-clause (b)
shall be final and binding on Lessee without prejudice to the foregoing
requirements of this sub-clause (b).
The Tax
Indemnitee shall provide to Lessee, upon Lessee’s written request, and at
Lessee’s cost with a computation of the amount of any payment or increased
payment to be made by Lessee pursuant to Clause 5.10 (other than in
respect of any Chilean withholding tax), or any indemnity by Lessee pursuant to
sub-clause (a) above, or any Tax savings in respect of which a payment is
to be made to Lessee pursuant to sub-clause (b) above. If Lessee so
requests, and at Lessee’s cost, such statement shall be verified in
writing by the Tax Indemnitee’s external auditors.
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Nothing
in this sub-clause (b) shall:
interfere
with the right of Lessor to arrange its tax affairs in whatever manner it
thinks fit (or give Lessee any right to investigate, or impose any obligation
on the Tax Indemnitee to disclose, the same) and, in particular, but without
limitation, Lessor shall not be under any obligation to claim credit, relief,
remission or repayment from or against its corporate profits or similar Tax
liability in respect of the amount of any such deduction or withholding in
priority to any other claims, reliefs, credits or deductions available to
Lessor; or |
(ii) |
oblige
Lessor to disclose any information relating to its Tax affairs or any
computations in respect thereof. |
(c) |
If
Lessee is required by any applicable Law, or by any third party, to deliver any
report or return in connection with any Taxes for which Lessee is obliged to
indemnify Lessor or any Tax Indemnitee under the Lease, Lessee will complete
the same and, on request, supply a copy of the report or return to Lessor.
|
(d) |
If any
report, return or statement is required to be made by Lessor or any Tax
Indemnitee with respect to any Tax for which there is an indemnity obligation
of Lessee under the Lease, Lessee will promptly notify Lessor of the
requirement, and: |
(i) |
if
permitted by applicable Law, make and file in a timely manner such report,
return or statement (except for any report, return or statement that (i) Lessor
has requested Lessee to provide to Lessor in advance of making and filing, in
which case, such report, return or statement shall not be made and filed
without Lessee first receiving Lessor’s prior written response (not to be
unreasonably delayed or withheld) provided always that if Lessee has supplied
such report, return or statement to Lessor and Lessee has not received
Lessor’s prior written response after providing Lessor with a reminder
that Lessee was awaiting its response, then Lessee may proceed to make and/or
file such report, return or statement if Lessee is likely to suffer adverse tax
consequences by delaying further pending receipt of Lessor’ prior written
response or (ii) Lessor has notified Lessee that Lessor or any Tax Indemnitee
intends to prepare and file), prepare such return in such manner as will
indicate Lessor as owner and lessor of the Aircraft if required or appropriate,
and provide Lessor upon request a copy of each such report, return or statement
filed by Lessee, or |
(ii) |
if
Lessee is not permitted by applicable Law to file any such report, return or
statement, Lessee will prepare and deliver to Lessor a proposed form of such
report, return or statement within a reasonable time prior to the time such
report, return or statement is to be filed and Lessor will promptly file such
report, return or statement when due; |
provided,
however, that where the Lessor would be reasonably expected to be aware of the
requirement for such return, report, or statement and the Lessee would not be
reasonably expected to be aware of such requirement, Lessee’s obligations
hereunder shall not arise until Lessor has notified Lessee of the requirement
for such return, report, or statement.
(e) |
If
Lessee is required to make a payment pursuant to Clause 5.7 or 5.10 to a Tax
Indemnitee other than Lessor, Lessee may (by notice in writing to Lessor)
require (prior to making such payment) that such Tax Indemnitee expressly
agrees in favor of Lessee to comply with Clause 5.7(b) and (d) and Clause
5.9. |
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(f) |
Lessee
will also indemnify each Tax Indemnitee, on an After-Tax Basis, as set forth in
the section entitled “Special Tax Indemnity” in the Aircraft Lease
Agreement, and the provisions of Clause 5.9 shall apply
thereto. |
PROVIDED
ALWAYS that Lessee shall not be obliged to make any payment or increased
payment under Clause 5.6 or to indemnify Lessor or any Tax Indemnitee under
Clause 5.7 in respect of:
(i) |
the
normal administrative costs and expenses of Lessor or any Tax Indemnitee except
to the extent that the same arise as a result of the occurrence a Default;
or |
(ii) |
penalties,
additions to Taxes, fines or interest on Taxes which are the direct result of a
failure or unreasonable delay by Lessor to advise Lessee of a demand or
assessment actually received by Lessor (but not received by Lessee or not
reasonably known by Lessee) in respect of Taxes for which Lessee is responsible
hereunder. |
5.8 |
Value
Added Tax |
(a) |
For the
purposes of this Clause 5.8: |
(i) |
“VAT”
means value added tax and any goods and services, sales or turnover tax,
imposition or levy of a like nature; and |
(ii) |
“supply”
includes anything on or in respect of which VAT is
chargeable. |
(b) |
Lessee
will pay to Lessor or the relevant taxing authority and indemnify Lessor
against the amount of any VAT chargeable in respect of any supply for VAT
purposes under the Lease. Lessee shall provide evidence to Lessor, if
available, in respect of any payment it makes of such VAT. |
(c) |
Each
amount stated as payable by Lessee under the Lease is exclusive of VAT (if
any). |
5.9 |
Tax
Contest
and Mitigation |
(a) |
Contest:
If
Lessee disputes the payment of any Taxes payable by a Tax Indemnitee for which
Lessee is responsible under the Lease, Lessor will consider with Lessee the
taking of such action as Lessee may reasonably request at Lessee’s expense
to contest that payment, but Lessor will only be obliged to take any such
action if: |
(i) |
Lessee
provides the Tax Indemnitee, upon the Tax Indemnitee’s written request,
with an opinion, issued by a reputable, independent tax counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Tax Indemnitee, to the effect that there is a reasonable
basis for such contest; |
(ii) |
any such
action does not present a risk of the imposition of criminal penalties or, in
the Tax Indemnitee’s reasonable judgment, any risk of the sale,
forfeiture, or loss of, or the creation of any Security Interest on, the
Aircraft, or any other material adverse effect on the interest of the Tax
Indemnitee; and |
(iii) |
Lessee
shall have made adequate provision to the satisfaction of the Tax Indemnitee in
respect of the expense concerned. |
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(b) |
Mitigation:
If
circumstances are such that Lessor or any other Tax Indemnitee intends to claim
indemnification from Lessee under Clauses 5.6 (a) or 5.7 Lessor or such other
Tax Indemnitee shall, after consultation with Lessee and to the extent that it
can do so lawfully and without prejudice to its own position and/or to
Lessee’s indemnity and other obligations, consider and will agree what
steps it can reasonably take with a view to mitigating the effect of such
circumstances on Lessee. |
5.10 |
Indemnity
Payments - After-Tax Basis |
The
amount of any payment made under Clause 5.7,
Clause
5.21 or Clause 10 must take into account the Tax treatment of the payment and
of the Loss in respect of which the payment is claimed so that the Indemnitee
is fully compensated, after that Tax treatment has been taken into account, for
the Loss for which the relevant claim is made.
5.11 |
Lessor
Obligations Following Expiry Date |
Within
90 days after:
(a) |
redelivery
of the Aircraft to Lessor in accordance with and in the condition required by
the Lease; or |
(b) |
payment
to Lessor of the Agreed Value following an Event of Loss after the Delivery
Date; or |
(c) |
payment
to Lessor of the Purchase Price following the exercise by Lessee of any right
to purchase. |
or in
each case such later time as Lessor is satisfied that Lessee has irrevocably
paid to Lessor all amounts which are then outstanding under the Lease and the
Other Agreements:
(i) |
Lessor
will pay to Lessee the balance of the Deposit (if any); |
(ii) |
Lessor
will pay to Lessee the amount of any Rent received in respect of any period
falling after the date of redelivery of the Aircraft or payment of the Agreed
Value, as the case may be; and |
(iii) |
Lessor
will return to Lessee or cancel any Letter of Credit and release and return any
Guaranty. |
5.12 |
Net
Lease |
The
Lease is a net lease. The Lessee’s obligations under the Lease are
absolute and unconditional irrespective of any circumstance or contingency
whatsoever and shall not be reduced by any circumstance or contingency
whatsoever, including but not limited to any of the following: (a) any right of
set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which either party to
the Lease may have against the other (including any right of reimbursement) or
which Lessee may have against the Manufacturer, any manufacturer or seller of
or any Person providing services with respect to the Aircraft, any Engine or
any Part or any other Person, for any reason whatsoever; (b) any unavailability
of the Aircraft for any reason, including a requisition of the Aircraft or any
prohibition or interruption of or interference with or other restriction
against Lessee’s use, operation or possession of the Aircraft (whether or
not the same would, but for this provision, result in the termination of the
Lease by operation of law); (c) any lack or invalidity of title or any other
defect in title, airworthiness, merchantability, fitness for any purpose,
condition, design, or operation of any kind or nature of the Aircraft for any
particular use or trade, or for registration or documentation under the Laws of
any relevant jurisdiction, or any Event of Loss in respect of or any damage to
the
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Aircraft;
(d) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of
debt, dissolution, liquidation or similar proceedings by or against Lessor,
Lessee or any other Person; (e) any invalidity or unenforceability or lack of
due authorization of, or other defect in, the Lease; (f) any Security Interests
or Taxes; and/or (g) any other cause or circumstance which but for this
provision would or might otherwise have the effect of terminating or in any way
affecting any obligation of Lessee under the Lease. Lessee acknowledges and
agrees that it has used its own judgment in selecting the Aircraft, and has not
relied on Lessor or on any information supplied by Lessor, that Lessor is not a
manufacturer of or dealer in aircraft and that Lessor has all of the rights and
benefits of a lessor under a lease to which Section 2A-407 of the UCC applies
as provided in such Section 2A-407.
Except
as expressly set forth elsewhere in the Lease, Lessee hereby waives, to the
extent permitted by applicable Law, any and all right which it may now have or
which at any time hereafter may be conferred upon it, by statute or otherwise,
to terminate, xxxxx, cancel, quit, reduce, defer, suspend or surrender the
Lease or the Aircraft or any obligation imposed upon Lessee under the Lease
(including payment of Rent); provided, however, that Lessee shall not be
obliged to perform an obligation under the Lease so long as such performance
has become physically impossible due to actual and wrongful possession of the
Aircraft by Lessor.
Each
payment of Rent made by Lessee shall be final. Lessee will not seek to recover
all or any part of any payment of Rent for any reason whatsoever except
manifest error.
If for
any reason whatsoever the Lease shall be terminated in whole or in part by
operation of Law, except as specifically provided in the Lease, Lessee waives
all rights (if any) to any termination or diminution in its Rent obligations
hereunder and nonetheless agrees to pay to Lessor, an amount equal to each Rent
payment at the time such payments would have become due and payable in
accordance with the terms thereof had the Lease not been terminated in whole or
in part and so long as such payments are made and all other terms and
conditions hereof are complied with by Lessee, Lessor and Lessee will deem the
Lease to remain in full force and effect and Lessee shall continue in
possession of the Aircraft under the terms and conditions of the Lease,
provided that Lessee’s obligations to pay Rent as aforesaid shall cease,
except in respect of Rent accrued at such time, (i) once Lessee shall have
redelivered the Aircraft to Lessor in accordance with Clause 12, or (ii) once
Lessor has repossessed the Aircraft and has been compensated by Lessee for its
Losses relating to future Rent payments during the balance of the Term pursuant
to Clause 13, or (iii) following an Event of Loss, once payment in full to
Lessor has been made of the Agreed Value and all other accrued obligations of
Lessee hereunder.
Nothing
in this Clause 5.12 will be construed to limit Lessee’s right to institute
separate legal proceedings against Lessor to pursue a claim for damages or
other judicial relief in the event of Lessor’s breach of the Lease, or to
limit Lessee’s rights and remedies against any other Person. Further,
nothing in this Clause 5.12 shall require Lessee to pay Rent to Lessor if and
for so long as Lessee is expressly required and directed by a final,
unappealable, valid and enforceable order of a competent court made pursuant to
a proceeding to which Lessor is a party (such court having both subject matter
and personal jurisdiction over Lessor, Lessee and the matters contemplated in
the Lease) in favor of a creditor of Lessee, to pay such Rent to such
creditor.
5.13 |
Further
Provisions regarding Deposit |
(a) |
If,
under the Lease, Lessee is required to pay a Deposit, Lessee hereby grants a
security interest in the Deposit to Lessor and the remaining provisions of this
Clause shall apply. Lessee agrees that Lessor shall be entitled to commingle
the Deposit with Lessor’s general or other funds, Lessor will have no
obligation to pay any interest thereon and Lessor will not hold any such funds
as agent or in trust for Lessee or in any similar fiduciary capacity. In this
regard, Lessee acknowledges and agrees that it |
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|
is not
located in the State of New York within the meaning of Section 7-101 1-c. (b)
of the New York General Obligations Law and, therefore, the requirements of
Section 7-101 of the New York General Obligations Law to the effect that Lessor
hold the Deposit in a separate, interest bearing account do not apply.
|
(b) |
If
Lessee fails to comply with any provision of the Lease or the Other Agreements,
or any Default shall have occurred and be continuing, in addition to all rights
and remedies accorded to Lessor elsewhere in the Lease or under Law in respect
of the Deposit, Lessor may immediately or at any time thereafter, without prior
notice to Lessee, apply all or part of the Deposit in or towards the payment or
discharge of any matured obligation owed by Lessee or any affiliate of Lessee
under the Lease or the Other Agreements, in such order as Lessor sees fit,
and/or exercise any of the rights of set-off described in Clause 5.20 against
all or part of the Deposit. |
(c) |
If
Lessor exercises the rights described in Clause 5.13(b) above, Lessee shall,
following a demand in writing from Lessor, immediately restore the Deposit to
the level at which it stood immediately prior to such
exercise. |
5.14 |
Letter
of Credit |
(a) |
If,
under the Lease, Lessee is required or elects to provide Lessor with a Letter
of Credit, the provisions of this Clause shall apply. Any Letter of Credit
provided by Lessee to Lessor will (i) be issued
or confirmed and payable by the London or New York branch of a major
international bank whose long-term unsecured, unsubordinated and unguaranteed
debt obligations are rated by Xxxxx’x Investors Services Inc. or Standard
and Poors Corporation not less than Bbb and BBB, respectively, and are not on
credit-watch by any of such agencies,. (ii) be
in substantially the form of Schedule 11 and in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Lessor, (iii) be issued as security for all payment obligations
of Lessee to Lessor or any of its Affiliates under the Lease and each Other
Agreement (including any and all Losses suffered or incurred by Lessor or any
of its Affiliates in respect of which Lessee or any of its Affiliates is
obligated under the Lease or any Other Agreement), and (iv) remain in full
force and effect and may be drawn down by Lessor upon demand at any time or
times following the occurrence of a Default until the Required LC Expiry
Date. |
(b) |
With the
prior written consent of Lessor, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, the Letter of Credit may have a validity period or periods ending
prior to the Required LC Expiry Date, provided that (i) the Letter of Credit
shall, in each case, be renewed, extended or reissued and delivered to Lessor
not later than thirty (30) Business Days prior to its expiry; and (ii) a Letter
of Credit shall remain in force at all times up to the Required LC Expiry
Date. |
(c) |
If at
any time during the Term the current issuing or confirming bank for the Letter
of Credit ceases to comply with the requirements specified in paragraph (c)
above, Lessee shall promptly procure that the Letter of Credit is issued or
confirmed by another bank complying with such requirements. |
(d) |
If
Lessor makes a drawing under the Letter of Credit, Lessee shall, following a
demand in writing by Lessor, immediately cause the maximum amount available for
drawing under the Letter of Credit to be restored to the level at which it
stood immediately prior to such drawing. |
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5.15 |
Guaranty |
If,
under the Aircraft Lease Agreement, Lessee is required to provide Lessor with a
Guaranty, Lessee will on or prior to the Delivery Date provide Lessor with the
Guaranty.
5.16 |
Late
Payment Interest |
(a) |
If
Lessee fails to pay any amount payable under the Lease on the due date, Lessee
will pay on demand from time to time to Lessor interest (both before and after
judgment) on that amount, from the due date to the date of payment in full by
Lessee to Lessor, at the Interest Rate. All such interest will be compounded
monthly and calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the
month, assuming a 30 day month and a 360 day year. |
(b) |
If
Lessor fails to pay any amount payable to Lessee under the Lease on the due
date, Lessor will pay on demand from time to time to Lessee interest (both
before and after judgment) on that amount, from the due date to the date of
payment in full by Lessor to Lessee, at the Interest Rate. All such interest
will be compounded monthly and calculated on the basis of the actual number of
days elapsed in the month, assuming a 30 day month and a 360 day
year. |
5.17 |
Currency |
(a) |
Lessee’s
Currency Obligation: |
(i) |
Lessee
acknowledges that the specification of Dollars payable in New York in the Lease
is of the essence and that Dollars shall be the currency of account in any and
all events. Lessee waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any
amount under the Lease in a currency other than Dollars. |
(ii) |
If
Lessor receives an amount in respect of Lessee’s liability under the Lease
or if such liability is converted into a claim, proof, judgment or order in a
currency other than the currency (the “contractual currency”) in
which the amount is expressed to be payable under the Lease:
- |
(A) |
Lessee
will indemnify Lessor as an independent obligation against any loss arising out
of or as a result of such conversion; |
(B) |
if the
amount received by Lessor, when converted into the contractual currency (at the
market rate at which Lessor is able on the date of receipt by Lessor (or on the
next date thereafter on which under normal banking practice Lessor is able to
convert the amount received into the contractual currency) to purchase the
contractual currency in New York or at its option London with that other
currency) is less than the amount owed in the contractual currency, Lessee
will, forthwith on demand, pay to Lessor an amount in the contractual currency
equal to the deficit; and |
(C) |
Lessee
will pay to Lessor on demand any exchange costs and Taxes payable in connection
with the conversion. |
(b) |
Lessor’s
Currency Obligation: |
(i) |
Lessor
acknowledges that the specification of Dollars in the Lease is of the essence
and that Dollars shall be the currency of account in any and all
|
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events. Lessor
waives
any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Lease in
a currency other than Dollars.
(ii) |
If
Lessee receives an amount in respect of Lessor’s liability under
the
Lease or if
such liability is converted into a claim, proof, judgement or order in a
currency other than the currency (the “contractual currency”) in
which the amount is expressed to be payable under the
Lease:
|
(A) |
Lessor
will indemnify Lessee as an independent obligation against any loss arising out
of or as a result of such conversion; |
(B) |
if the
amount received by Lessee, when converted into the contractual currency (at the
market rate at which Lessee is able on the date of receipt by Lessee (or on the
next date thereafter on which under normal banking practice Lessee is able to
convert the amount received into the contractual currency) to purchase the
contractual currency in New York or at its option London with that other
currency) is less than the amount owed in the contractual currency, Lessor
will, forthwith on demand, pay to Lessee an amount in the contractual currency
equal to the deficit; and |
(C) |
Lessor
will pay to Lessee on demand any exchange costs and Taxes payable in connection
with the conversion. |
5.18 |
Certificates |
Except
where expressly provided in the Lease, any certificate or determination by
Lessor as to any rate of interest or as to any other amount payable under the
Lease will, in the absence of manifest error, be presumed to be correct.
5.19 |
Appropriation |
If any
sum paid or recovered by Lessor in respect of the liabilities of Lessee under
the Lease is less than the amount then due, Lessor may apply that sum to
amounts due under the Lease in such proportions and order and generally in such
manner as Lessor may determine in its sole discretion.
5.20 |
Set-off |
(a) |
In this
sub-clause, references to Lessee will also include Lessee
Affiliates. |
(b) |
Lessor
may, without notice, set-off any matured obligation owed by Lessee under the
Lease or under the Other Agreements against any obligation (whether or not
matured) Lessor or any of its Affiliates owes Lessee under the Lease or under
the Other Agreements, regardless of the place of payment or currency. Promptly
after making any such set-off, Lessor shall notify Lessee thereof, but failure
to give such notice shall not affect the effectiveness of any such
set-off. |
If the
obligations are in different currencies, Lessor may convert either obligation
at the market rate of exchange available in New York. If the amount of an
obligation is unknown, Lessor may estimate the amount. Any difference between
the estimated obligation and the actual obligation will be paid by either
Lessor or Lessee, as appropriate, when the amount becomes known.
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5.21 |
Expenses |
Whether
or not the Aircraft is delivered to Lessee (provided that Lessor is not in
breach of its obligations to deliver the Aircraft to Lessee), Lessee will pay
to Lessor on demand all reasonable expenses (including reasonable legal fees
and expenses and the reasonable fees and expenses of other professional
advisers) that Lessor has to pay:
(a) |
to deal
with any amendments, extensions, consents or waivers that are required by
Lessee in connection with the Lease (but excluding any expenses incurred by
Lessor or Owner in connection with any change in the ownership or financing of
the Aircraft) or to implement any replacement of any Engine or
Part; |
(b) |
to act
upon any advice and obtain assistance to perfect the Lease in the State of
Registry and the State of Incorporation under the Cape Town Convention (and any
other appropriate place) including any filing or registration fees in
connection therewith; and |
(c) |
in
contemplation of, or otherwise in connection with, the enforcement or
preservation of any of Lessor’s rights under the Lease (including under
Clause 10) or in respect of the repossession of any Aircraft.
|
All
amounts payable pursuant to this Clause 5.21 will be paid in the currency in
which they are incurred by Lessor.
5.22 |
Other
Outgoings |
Lessee
will promptly pay as and when due all Taxes which it is required to pay and all
other amounts of any nature imposed by any Government Entity with respect to
the Aircraft and/or the Lease (except Lessor Taxes) including without
limitation navigation charges, air traffic control charges and landing charges
except as may otherwise be expressly provided in this Lease or to the extent
that, in the reasonable opinion of Lessor, such payment is being contested on
reasonable grounds by appropriate proceedings in respect of which adequate
reserves have been provided by Lessee and non-payment of which does not give
rise to any material likelihood of the Aircraft or any interest therein being
sold, forfeited or otherwise lost or of criminal liability on the part of
Lessor or Owner.
6. |
MANUFACTURER’S
WARRANTIES |
(a) |
So long
as no Event of Default has occurred which is continuing, Lessor shall make
available to Lessee during the Term the benefit of all manufacturer’s
warranties in relation to the repair or remedy of any defect in the Aircraft
(including compensation for loss of use of the Aircraft) and other product
support for the Aircraft to the extent that it is permitted to do so. In
furtherance of the foregoing, Lessor shall take such actions, at Lessee’s
cost and expense, as Lessee may reasonably request to make such warranties
available to Lessee. Lessee will give Lessor prompt written notice of any
warranty claim which is settled with Lessee on the basis of a cash
payment. |
(b) |
If an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing Lessor may immediately recover
from Lessee the proceeds of any warranty claims previously paid to Lessee to
the extent that such claims relate to any defect in the Aircraft not fully and
completely rectified by Lessee before such Event of Default and Lessor
may: |
(i) |
retain
for its own account any such proceeds previously paid to Lessor which would
have been remitted to Lessee under this Clause 6 in the absence of such Event
of Default so long as such Event of Default is continuing;
and |
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(ii) |
cause
any proceeds of any pending claims to be paid to Lessor, rather than Lessee so
long as such Event of Default is continuing. |
(c) |
Lessee
will take all steps as are necessary at the end of the Term to ensure that the
benefit of any assignable warranties relating to the Aircraft which have not
expired is vested in Lessor. Lessee will use reasonable endeavors to ensure
that warranties obtained from vendors with which it contracts are
assignable |
7. |
LESSOR’S
COVENANTS |
7.1 |
Quiet
Enjoyment |
So long
as no Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessor will not, and shall
procure that the Owner, Security Trustee and any Financing Party will not,
interfere with Lessee’s right to quiet use and possession of the Aircraft
during the Term. Proper exercise by Lessor of its rights of inspection or other
rights provided to it under the Lease in the absence of a Default, as well as
right to repossess under Clause 13.2 which may be exercised only upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default, shall not be considered to be a breach of
the foregoing covenant.
8. |
LESSEE’S
COVENANTS |
8.1 |
Duration |
Lessee
shall perform and comply with its undertakings and covenants in the Lease at
all times during the Term. All such undertakings and covenants shall, except
where expressly otherwise stated, be performed at the expense of
Lessee.
8.2 |
Information |
Lessee
will:
(a) |
provide
Lessor with a Technical Report for the Aircraft within seven (7) days after the
end of each calendar month throughout the Term; |
(b) |
provide
Lessor with the Financial Information; |
(c) |
promptly
notify Lessor of any Event of Loss or of any event which is likely to result in
an insurance claim in excess of the Damage Notification Threshold and details
of any negotiations with insurers or insurance brokers relating to such claim;
|
(d) |
promptly
notify Lessor of any Default; |
(e) |
provide
Lessor, upon request, with evidence that all Taxes and charges incurred by
Lessee in connection with the Aircraft, its location and its operations,
including those invoiced by airports and air traffic control authorities, have
been paid in full as and when due; |
(f) |
provide
Lessor with such other information concerning the location, condition, use and
operation of the Aircraft or concerning the business or financial affairs of
Lessee, as Lessor may from time to time reasonably request; |
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(g) |
upon
receipt of a request from Lessor, give Lessor not less than thirty (30) days
prior written notice as to the time and location of all Airframe Heavy Checks,
provided that Lessee receives Lessor’s request at least thirty (30) days
before the next Airframe Heavy Check or equivalent heavy maintenance check;
and |
(h) |
upon
receipt of a request from Lessor, notify Lessor, promptly, of the removal of
any Engine for the purpose of Engine Refurbishment. |
8.3 |
Lawful
and Safe Operation |
Lessee
will operate the Aircraft for commercial purposes from the Delivery Date until
the Return Occasion from the Habitual Base or from such other base outside the
State of Registry pursuant to sublease or a wet-lease complying with Clause
8.4(a) provided, always that Lessee must not use or operate Aircraft or suffer
or permit the Aircraft to be used or operated:
(a) |
in
violation of any applicable Regulations or in a manner causing Lessor, Owner,
any Financing Party or GECAS to be in violation of any applicable Regulations;
|
(b) |
for any
purpose for which the Aircraft was not designed or which is
illegal; |
(c) |
to carry
cargo which could reasonably be expected to damage the
Aircraft; |
(d) |
in any
circumstances or place where the Aircraft is not covered by the Insurances; or
|
(e) |
for
purposes of training, qualifying or re-confirming the status of cockpit
personnel except for the benefit of Lessee’s or Guarantor Affiliates’
cockpit personnel, and then only if the use of the Aircraft for such purpose is
not disproportionate to the use for such purpose of other aircraft of the same
type operated by Lessee. |
FOR THE
AVOIDANCE OF DOUBT, AS BETWEEN LESSEE AND THE INDEMNITEES, LESSEE ACKNOWLEDGES
AND AGREES THAT:
(i) |
LESSEE
IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DETERMINATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ALL SECURITY
MEASURES AND SYSTEMS NECESSARY OR APPROPRIATE FOR THE PROPER PROTECTION OF THE
AIRCRAFT (WHETHER ON THE GROUND OR IN FLIGHT) AGAINST (A) THEFT, VANDALISM,
HIJACKING, DESTRUCTION, BOMBING, TERRORISM OR SIMILAR ACTS, DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY AFFECTING IN ANY WAY THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY PART THEREOF, OR ANY
PERSONS WHO (WHETHER OR NOT ON BOARD THE AIRCRAFT) MAY SUSTAIN ANY INJURY OR
DAMAGE AS A RESULT OF ANY SUCH ACTS, (B) THE USE OF THE AIRCRAFT IN ANY ACTS,
INCLUDING THOSE OF DESTRUCTION, BOMBING, TERRORISM OR SIMILAR ACTS, AND (C) THE
TAKING, THEFT OR USE OF ANY PRODUCTS, CHEMICALS, GOODS, OR MATERIALS OF ANY
KIND, FORM, OR NATURE LOCATED ON BOARD THE AIRCRAFT OR BEING TRANSPORTED VIA
THE AIRCRAFT; |
(ii) |
LESSEE’S
IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH SECURITY MEASURES AND SYSTEMS IS A MATERIAL OBLIGATION
OF LESSEE UNDER THE LEASE, AND THAT LESSOR SHALL HAVE ABSOLUTELY NO
RESPONSIBILITY THEREFOR, AND |
(iii) |
LESSEE,
BEING IN SOLE OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT AND BEING IN THE BUSINESS OF
OPERATING COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT, IS UNIQUELY IN A POSITION TO IDENTIFY AND
IMPLEMENT THOSE MAINTENANCE AND SECURITY MEASURES AS ARE NECESSARY TO COMPLY
WITH ALL APPLICABLE REGULATIONS, AND AS ARE OTHERWISE |
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APPROPRIATE
AND THAT IN DOING SO, LESSEE HAS NOT RELIED UPON, AND SHALL NOT RELY UPON, ANY
STATEMENT, ACT, OR OMISSION OF LESSOR.
8.4 |
Subleasing
and Wet leasing |
(a) |
LESSEE
WILL NOT, WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF LESSOR, SUB-LEASE OR PART WITH
POSSESSION OF THE AIRCRAFT, THE ENGINES OR ANY PART EXCEPT that Lessee may part
with possession (i) with respect to the Aircraft, the Engines or any Part to
the relevant manufacturers for testing or similar purposes or to a maintenance
facility for service, repair, maintenance or overhaul work, or alterations,
modifications or additions to the extent required or permitted by the Lease,
(ii) with respect to an Engine or Part, as expressly permitted by the Lease,
and (iii) on a wet-lease which complies with Clause 8.4(d). |
(b) |
Lessor
shall grant its consent to a proposed sublease (a “Permitted
Sub-Lease”) of the
Aircraft to a sublessee (the “Permitted
Sub-Lessee”) by
Lessee if the following conditions are fulfilled: |
(i) |
No
Default shall have occurred and be continuing; |
(ii) |
notwithstanding
such Permitted Sub-Lease, Lessee shall remain primarily responsible to Lessor
hereunder and the Permitted Sub-Lease, by its terms, shall be expressly subject
and subordinate in all respects to the Lease; |
(iii) |
the
Permitted Sub-Lease shall include clauses identical to or having the same
substantive effect as Clauses 2.1, 5.6, 5.7(a), 5.8, 5.10, 5.12, 5.16(a),
5.17(a), 5.22, 8 (excluding Clause 8.4), 9, 10, 11, 13, 15.1, 15.8 (subject to
the final two sentences of this sub-clause (iii)) and 16, and Schedules 2
(Clause 1.1), 7 and 9 of the Lease save that a Permitted Sub-Lease may impose
additional or more stringent obligations on, or give fewer rights to, any
sublessee than are imposed on Lessee under the provisions of the Lease and that
the term of the Permitted Sub-Lease shall not be capable of extending beyond
the Expiry Date. In connection with any Permitted Sub-Lease, Lessee shall use
reasonable endeavours to procure that the governing law of the Permitted
Sub-Lease shall be New York law or English law. However, the governing law may
be the law of another country if the legal opinion (of counsel qualified in
such country) attached to the Permitted Sub-Lease states that the Permitted
Sub-Lease constitutes binding and enforceable obligations of the sublessee
under such law (such opinion may be subject to qualifications acceptable to
Lessor and its advisors, being such qualifications as are normal to opinions
given by U.S. or English counsel in relation to similar
transactions); |
(iv) |
the
rights, title and interests of Lessor in and to the Aircraft and the Lease
shall be duly evidenced and protected to the satisfaction of Lessor (including
as to the making of all necessary filings and registrations) and such interests
shall not, in Lessor’s reasonable opinion, be prejudiced by the Permitted
Sub-Lease; |
(v) |
Lessee
and the Permitted Sub-Lessee shall have executed and delivered to Lessor a
security assignment in respect of the Permitted Sub-Lease together with an
acknowledgement of such assignment each such document to be in such form as
Lessor shall reasonably require, provided always that such security assignment
shall not require Lessor to give its prior consent to: (aa) any modification or
variation of the amount of rent payable by the Permitted |
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Sub-Lessee
under the Permitted Sub-Lease or (bb) any early termination or extension of the
term of the Permitted Sub-Lease, provided always that any such extension may
not be longer than the term of the Lease and Lessee shall promptly notify
Lessor in writing of any such variation in the term of the Permitted
Sub-Lease;
(vi) |
the
Permitted Sub-Lessee shall be a reputable air carrier and shall, on or before
delivery of the Aircraft to the Permitted Sub-Lessee under the Permitted
Sub-Lease, hold all necessary consents, licenses, approvals, permits and
authorizations
required under the applicable law of the state of incorporation or
establishment of such carrier for the public transport of passengers or cargo
and operation of the Aircraft; |
(vii) |
the
Aircraft shall not be re-registered outside the State of Registry without the
prior written consent of Lessor which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Lessor shall be entitled to withhold such consent if the Sub-Lessee is based or
incorporated in a jurisdiction which Lessor reasonably determines to be
unacceptable in terms of political or judicial risk; |
(viii) |
prior to
delivery of the Aircraft to the Permitted Sub-Lessee, Lessee shall deliver to
Lessor the equivalent of the Lessor Conditions Precedent applicable to such
Permitted Sub-Lessee and, within a reasonable period prior to the execution by
Lessee of any sublease, Lessee will provide Lessor with a copy of the draft
sublease in order for Lessor to satisfy itself that the conditions set out in
this Clause as to form of the sublease are fulfilled. Prior to delivery of the
Aircraft under any sublease, Lessee will provide Lessor with an original
counterpart of the sublease duly executed by Lessee and Sub-Lessee;
|
(ix) |
Lessee
shall be responsible for all reasonable costs incurred by Lessor in connection
with the Permitted Sub-Lease; |
(x) |
the
Permitted Sub-Lease shall provide that no further subleases of the Aircraft by
the Permitted Sub-Lessee shall be permitted, except that the Permitted
Sub-Lessee may enter into a wet lease which conforms generally to the
requirements of a wet lease as set forth in Clause 8.4 (d) below and/or an
interchange arrangement with respect to the Aircraft on the terms set out in
the Lease; and |
(xi) |
Lessee
shall give written notice to Lessor of any proposed sublease at least thirty
(30) days prior to the date on which it is proposed that such sublease be
executed (which notice shall include the identity of any proposed change in the
State of Registry and the Habitual Base of the Aircraft and, if then
determined, the term and the delivery date of the proposed
sublease). |
(c) |
In
circumstances where the conditions set out in (b) above are not fulfilled in
relation to any proposed Permitted Sub-Lease, the consent of Lessor to such
Permitted Sub-Lease shall not be unreasonably withheld. |
(d) |
Lessee
shall be permitted to wet lease the Aircraft provided such wet lease
constitutes an arrangement whereby Lessee agrees to furnish the Aircraft to a
third party pursuant to which the Aircraft (i) shall be operated solely by
regular employees of Lessee possessing all current certificates and licenses
that are required by applicable Regulations, including by the State of
Registry, and shall remain in the operational control and possession of Lessee,
(ii) shall be subject to insurance coverage as provided for in the Lease, (iii)
shall be used and operated in accordance with the |
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Lease
and shall be maintained or caused to be maintained by Lessee in accordance with
Lessee’s Maintenance Program and Lessee’s normal maintenance
practices, and (iv) shall not be subject to any change in its State of
Registry; and provided always that, such arrangement is expressly subordinated
to the Lease and the rights of Lessor and Owner thereunder and to the
Aircraft.
8.5 |
Inspection |
(a) |
Lessee
will permit Lessor’s and Owner’s and the Financing Parties’
Representative’s representative to inspect the Aircraft at any time.
Unless a Default has occurred and is continuing, any such Person will give
Lessee reasonable notice of inspection and will ensure that it does not result
in a disruption to the regular operation of the Aircraft. Lessee shall comply
with the reasonable requests of Lessor’s and Owner’s and the
Financing Parties’ Representative’s representative during the course
of an inspection, including any request to travel on the flight deck of the
Aircraft as an observer, subject to any applicable
Regulations. |
(b) |
The cost
of conducting an inspection shall be borne by Lessor, Owner or the Financing
Parties’ Representative, as the case may be, unless an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing. |
(c) |
No
liability or obligation will be incurred by Lessor, Owner, Financing
Parties’ Representative or the Financing Parties, as the case may be, by
reason of non-exercise by any of them of the inspection rights referred to in
this Clause. |
8.6 |
Ownership;
Property Interests; Related Matters |
(a) |
Lessee
will: |
(i) |
fix and
maintain Nameplates containing the Nameplate Inscription in a prominent
position in the cockpit or cabin of the Aircraft and on each Engine as
follows: |
“This
Aircraft/Engine is owned by [Name of Owner] and is leased to [Name of Lessee]
and may not be or remain in the possession of or be operated by, any other
person without the prior written consent of [Name of Owner]”;
and
(ii) |
in any
circumstance where such interests are relevant, take all reasonable steps to
make sure that other relevant Persons know about the rights or interests of
Owner, Lessor and the Financing Parties’ Representative in the Aircraft,
including (without limitation) ensuring that wherever practicable the interests
of Lessor, Owner and the Financing Parties’ Representative are duly
registered in the International Registry. |
(b) |
Lessee
will not: |
(i) |
represent
that it is the owner of the Aircraft or that it has an economic interest
(equivalent to ownership) in the Aircraft for Tax treatment or other
purposes; |
(ii) |
do or
permit to be done anything which may reasonably be expected to expose the
Aircraft, any Engine or any Part to penalty, forfeiture, impounding, detention,
appropriation, damage or destruction and without prejudice to the foregoing, if
any such penalty, forfeiture, impounding, detention or appropriation, damage or
destruction occurs, give Lessor |
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immediate
notice thereof and procure the immediate release of the Aircraft, any Engine or
the Part, as the case may be;;
(iii) |
represent
to others that Owner, Lessor or any Financing Party is associated with or
responsible for the business activities and/or flight operations of Lessee;
|
(iv) |
allow
the Aircraft or Owner’s, Lessor’s or any Financing Parties’
Representatives’ interest in it or the Lease to become or remain subject
to any Security Interest (other than a Permitted Lien); |
(v) |
except
as required by subClause (a)(i) hereof, allow the name of any Person to be
placed on the Aircraft or any Engine as a designation that could reasonably be
interpreted as a claim of ownership or as a Security Interest; provided that
Lessee may place thereon, or allow a Permitted Sub-Lessee to place thereon, its
customary livery, colors and insignia; or |
(vi) |
allow
any interests conflicting with (whether or not taking priority over) the
interests of Lessor, Owner, or the Financing Parties’ Representative to be
registered at the International Registry without the prior written consent of
Lessor, Owner or the Financing Parties’ Representative (as the case may
be). |
8.7 |
General |
Lessee
will:
(a) |
maintain
its business as a commercial scheduled airline, will preserve its corporate
existence (other than as provided in subclause (f) below or in connection with
a solvent reconstruction or reorganization on terms which shall have previously
been approved in writing by Lessor); |
(b) |
ensure
that the Habitual Base remains the habitual base of the Aircraft unless Lessor
gives prior written consent to a change therein or as may otherwise be provided
in the Aircraft Lease Agreement; |
(c) |
not
operate, maintain, insure or deal with, or keep records with respect to, the
Aircraft in a manner which discriminates against the Aircraft adversely insofar
as Lessor’s, Owner’s or Financing Parties’ interests are
concerned, when compared with the manner in which Lessee operates, maintains,
insures or deals with, or keep records with respect to, similar aircraft,
engines or parts in Lessee’s fleet; |
(d) |
not
change the designated service of process agent set forth in Clause 15.8(c),
except upon thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof to Lessor;
|
(e) |
not
liquidate or dissolve; |
(f) |
except
as otherwise provided in this Clause 8.7(f), if Lessor is a company
incorporated in Ireland and Lessee operates the Aircraft to any destination in
the European Union, then Lessee shall promptly submit a duly executed and
completed VAT Form 60A to the Office of the Revenue Commissioners of Ireland in
the form attached as Schedule 12 (“Form 60A”) and shall supply a copy
of that application to Lessor. Lessee shall complete, execute and deliver (with
a copy to Lessor) a new Form 60A every two years after delivery of the initial
Form 60A. However, if more than 50% of Lessee’s operations occur on
international routes, then Lessee shall not be required to deliver to Lessor
Form 60A, but shall instead, promptly deliver to Lessor, upon Lessor’s
request, a statement that more than 50% of Lessee’s operations
|
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occur on
international routes. If Lessee’s operations on international routes
subsequently become less than 50% of its overall operations, Lessee shall
promptly notify Lessor and shall at that time submit a Form 60A as described
above. For purposes of this Clause 8.7(f), an international route shall be
deemed to be any route that does not both begin and end in the country of the
Habitual Base and references to Form 60A include references to any replacement
form; and
(g) |
not
consolidate with or merge into or with any other corporation or other Person,
and not convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially
all of its property and other assets to, or acquire all or any substantial part
of the property or other assets or capital stock of (if such acquisition is
analogous in either purpose or effect to a consolidation or merger), any
corporation or other Person, unless Lessee provides Lessor, to the extent
permitted by Law, with not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of
such transaction describing such transaction in reasonable detail and providing
Lessor with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Lessor demonstrating that such
transaction will comply with the following requirements of this Clause and
unless: |
(i) |
such
transaction shall not have any material adverse effect on the rights of Lessor,
Owner or the Financing Parties’ Representative under or in respect of the
Lease or the Aircraft; and all applicable requirements of the Financing
Documents shall have been complied with in connection therewith, provided
always that the Lessee shall be notified as soon as practicable of such
applicable requirements; |
(ii) |
the
Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger or the Person which
acquires by conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition all or
substantially all of such property and other assets or stock (the
“Successor Entity”): (A) shall be a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Incorporation; (B) immediately after
giving effect to such transaction, shall be Lessee or shall have acquired or
succeeded to all or substantially all of the property and other assets of
Lessee (if such assets are being transferred) as an entirety, and shall have a
tangible net worth of not less than Lessee’s tangible net worth
immediately prior to such transaction; and (C) shall execute and deliver to
Lessor such recordations and filings with any Governmental Entity and such
other documents as Lessor determines shall be reasonably necessary or advisable
to evidence, or in connection with, such consolidation, merger, sale, lease,
transfer or other disposition and an agreement, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Lessor which is a legal, valid and binding
assumption by such Successor Entity of the due and punctual performance and
observance of each covenant and condition of the Lease and the other related
documents to which Lessee is a party, and a legal opinion from counsel to such
effect and otherwise in such form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Lessor; and |
(iii) |
no
Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall occur as a result
thereof. |
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8.8 |
Records |
Lessee
will keep all Aircraft Documents and Records:
(a) |
in the
English language, except for those documents originally delivered to Lessee in
a language other than English; |
(b) |
according
to best airline practice; and |
(c) |
so they
meet the requirements of applicable Regulations (including FAR 91.417 to the
extent applicable, unless otherwise agreed by Lessor in the Lease ) and
Lessee’s Maintenance Program. |
8.9 |
Protection |
Lessee
will:
(a) |
maintain
the registration of the Aircraft with the Air Authority in the name of Lessor
and reflecting any Security Interest in favor of the Financing Parties’
Representative, provided Lessee is fully informed of any such Security Interest
(or, if such registration cannot be maintained in the name of Lessor, on a
basis which reflects the interests of Lessor, as lessor and Owner as owner, and
of the Financing Parities Representative to the greatest extent permitted by
applicable Law) and not do or suffer to be done anything which could reasonably
be expected to affect that registration; |
do all
acts and things (including, without limitation, making any filing or
registration with the Air Authority or any other Government Entity or as
required to comply with the Geneva Convention where applicable) and execute and
deliver, notarise, file, register and record all documents (including, without
limitation, any amendment of the Lease) as may be reasonably required by
Lessor: |
(i) |
upon or
following any change or proposed change in the ownership or financing of the
Aircraft (and Lessor shall reimburse Lessee for all reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses, including legal fees, incurred by Lessee at the time of such change
in complying with Lessor’s requirements under this paragraph (i)); or
|
(ii) |
following
any modification of the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part or the permanent
replacement of any Engine, or Part in accordance with this Agreement, so as to
ensure that the rights of Lessor as lessor, Owner as owner of the Aircraft, and
the Financing Parties’ Representative and under the Lease apply with the
same effect as before; or |
(iii) |
to
establish, maintain, preserve, perfect and protect the rights of Lessor as
lessor under the Lease, the interest of Owner as owner of the Aircraft, and the
Financing Parties’ Representative but at Lessor’s expense to the
extent that such act or thing relates to any assignment or Transfer pursuant to
Clause 14.2 entered into after the date hereof. |
(c) |
from
time to time, at the request of the Lessor, to take any actions which the
Lessor reasonably determines should be taken to ensure that the Cape Town
Convention is applicable to the Lease and that the interests of any Indemnitee
in relation to the Aircraft are effectively registered at the International
Registry. This would include, in |
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particular,
promptly consenting to and co-operating with the Lessor, Owner and/or any
Financing Party, so that as soon as practicable from time to time registrations
are made to permit the interests of the Lessor, Owner and/or any Financing
Party (or any of them) in connection with the Aircraft and any associated
rights to be perfected and recorded as “international interests”
under the Cape Town Convention and to remove or discharge interests where
Lessor so requires; and
(d) |
where
requested by Lessor in writing, consent to one or more persons designated by
Lessor as Lessee’s professional user or professional user entity for
dealings with the International Registry in relation to the Aircraft and shall
not revoke that authority without Lessor’s prior written consent.
|
Except
as otherwise expressly provided in this Clause 8.9, Lessee maintenance of the
Registration of the Aircraft and performance of such other actions and things
required under this Clause 8.9 will be at Lessee’s expense.
8.10 |
Maintenance
and Repair |
Lessee
will maintain, overhaul and repair the Aircraft, so that:
(a) |
the
Aircraft is kept airworthy in all respects (except where such airworthiness has
been suspended for all aircraft of the same model or type through no fault of
Lessee or the Aircraft is temporarily unairworthy while it is undergoing
maintenance or repair) and in good operating condition and
repair; |
(b) |
Lessee
has a current, valid certificate of airworthiness (issued by the Air Authority
in the appropriate public transport category) for the Aircraft, except where
such certificate has been suspended for all aircraft of the same model or type
through no fault of Lessee or the Aircraft is undergoing maintenance or repair
(and in that event Lessee shall refrain from operating the Aircraft until such
time as the certificate or airworthiness is restored); |
(c) |
the
Aircraft complies with all applicable Regulations (including the standards
stipulated by FAR Part 129 as appropriate depending on the type of the Aircraft
unless otherwise provided in the Aircraft Lease Agreement) and the requirements
of all Airworthiness Directives and all service bulletins designated by the
State of Design or State of Registry as “mandatory,” and to be
carried out before the Return Occasion or within the AD Compliance Period;
|
(d) |
all
maintenance is carried out according to Lessee’s Maintenance Program
through the Maintenance Performer in at least the same manner and with at least
the same care, including maintenance scheduling, modification status and
technical condition, as is the case with respect to similar aircraft owned or
otherwise operated by Lessee; |
(e) |
all
repairs and Parts associated with such repairs must meet the applicable OEM
standard and specifications (approved or recommended by the OEM as the case may
be) except in the case of: |
(i) |
Parts
which are installed on the Airframe and are not classified as “Critical
Components” or Life Limited Components. A Critical Component means a Part
identified as critical by the FAA in accordance with FAA Order 8110.42B.
; |
(ii) |
All
Parts which are installed on the Engine and which are manufactured by a vendor
other than the OEM and marked as PMA parts but which are licensed by the OEM
and included in the OEM Aircraft or OEM Engine Illustrated |
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Parts
Catalog “IPC” (excluding any revisions to the IPC requested by Lessee
to include such parts);
(f) |
if any
Airworthiness Directive is issued by the FAA, or, to the extent that the same
have legal effect, the JAA, for which terminating action is required to be
performed by Lessee pursuant to Clause 8.10(c)and if the actual cost incurred
by Lessee (as evidenced by invoice(s) and supporting documentation reasonably
satisfactory to Lessor) in performing or causing to be performed such
Airworthiness Directive exceeds the AD Threshold, Lessor shall, following
receipt of the invoice in such amount and provided no Default has occurred and
is continuing, reimburse to Lessee an amount calculated in accordance with the
following formula: |
(A-B)*
(C-D)/C WHERE:
A =
Total actual invoiced cost of such Airworthiness Directive
B = AD
Threshold
C = AD
Factor
D =
Months remaining to the Scheduled Expiry Date after the completion of the
performance work
If such
Airworthiness Directive or mandatory note or bulletin is (i) issued by the Air
Authority only or (ii) issued and recommended, but not required, by the civil
aviation authority of the State of Design, then Lessor shall not reimburse
Lessee for any such cost or expenditure.
8.11 |
Removal
of Engines and Parts |
(a) |
General:
Lessee
must replace, within thirty (30) Business Days thereof, any Engine that has
suffered an Engine Event of Loss in accordance with Clause 8.11(b), and any
Part which is permanently removed from the Aircraft must be replaced in
accordance with Clause 8.11(b). Any Part which otherwise is lost, stolen,
destroyed, seized, obsolete, confiscated, damaged beyond repair or permanently
rendered unfit for any reason, must be replaced in accordance with Clause
8.11(b). Any Engine or Part may be installed on another aircraft Lessee owns or
leases in accordance with Clause 8.11(c). Lessee may temporarily install an
engine or part in accordance with Clause 8.11(d). Lessee shall obtain from the
owner and lessor of any airframe on which an Engine is installed and from any
holder of a Security Interest in any airframe on which an Engine is installed,
an agreement in writing (which agreement, in the case of a lease or Security
Interest, may be contained in the applicable lease or Security Interest
agreement covering such airframe) that such Person will respect the interests
of Owner and Lessor as owner and lessor, respectively, and of the Financing
Parties’ Representative, in such Engine and will not acquire or claim any
rights, title or interest in such Engine as a result of such Engine being
installed on such other airframe at any time while such Engine is subject to
the Lease. In the event Lessee shall have received from a lessor of or secured
party holding a Security Interest in any airframe leased to Lessee or owned by
Lessee a written agreement pursuant to the foregoing sentence and the lease or
Security Interest covering such airframe also covers an engine or engines owned
by the lessor under such lease or subject to such Security Interest in favor of
the secured party under such Security Interest, Lessor hereby agrees for the
benefit of such lessor or secured party that Lessor will respect the interest
of such lessor or secured party and will not acquire or claim as against such
lessor or secured party, any rights, title or interest in any such engine as a
result of such engine being installed on the Airframe at any time while such
engine is |
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subject
to such lease or Security Interest and owned by such lessor or subject to a
Security Interest in favor of such secured party. Lessor further agrees that in
respect of the interest of and for the benefit of a spare engine owner, lessor
or secured party pursuant to a Security Interest whose engine has been
installed on the Airframe in accordance with Clause 8.11(d) hereof, it will not
acquire or claim as against such owner, lessor or secured party any rights,
title or interest in any such spare engine as a result of such spare engine
being installed on the Airframe. Lessee will ensure that any Engine or Part not
installed on the Aircraft (or an aircraft permitted by Clause 8.11(c)) is
properly and safely stored and insured and kept free of Security Interests.
(b) |
Permanent
Replacement: If
Lessee permanently replaces an Engine or Part: |
(i) |
in the
case of an Engine, the replacement engine must be of the same manufacturer and
model, or at Lessee’s option an engine of an improved model, and have
equivalent or better remaining useful life, modification status, time elapsed
since hot section refurbishment, cold section refurbishment, reduction gear
overhaul, life limited part utility, serviceability and equivalent remaining
warranty status as the Engine it replaces, and is otherwise of an equivalent or
better value and utility and suitable for installation and use on the Airframe
without impairing the value or utility of the Airframe and compatible with the
remaining installed Engine(s); |
(ii) |
in the
case of a Part, the replacement part must be an OEM approved part except in the
case of: |
(aa) |
Parts
which are installed on the Airframe and are not classified as “Critical
Components” or Life Limited Components. A Critical Component means a Part
identified as critical by the FAA in accordance with FAA Order 8110.42B;
and |
(bb) |
All
Parts which are installed on the Engine and which are manufactured by a vendor
other than OEM and marked as PMA parts but which are licensed by the OEM and
included in the OEM Aircraft or OEM Engine Illustrated Parts Catalog
“IPC” (excluding any revisions to the IPC requested by Lessee to
include such parts); |
and in
any case be in good operating condition, have a value and utility the same or
better than the Part it is replacing, have as much useful life available until
the next expected maintenance procedure, be of the same or a more advanced make
and model and of the same interchangeable modification status as the Part it is
replacing;
(iii) |
the
replacement engine or part must have become and remain, until replaced in
accordance with this Clause, the property of Owner free from Security Interests
(other than Permitted Liens), and subject to the applicable Financing Documents
(provided, that Lessee shall have been notified of the requirements of such
financing documents); |
(iv) |
Lessee
must have full details of the source and maintenance records of the replacement
engine or part and in the case of serialized rotable parts, also have a
complete service history; and |
(v) |
comply
with the requirements of the Financing Documents in connection with any such
replacement including to provide such legal opinions and other documents as may
be required under the Financing Documents. |
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(c) |
Other
Aircraft: An
Engine or Part may be installed on an aircraft which Lessee owns or leases
if: |
(i) |
no Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing; |
(ii) |
Lessee
or a Permitted Sub-Lessee has operational control over the
aircraft; |
(iii) |
Owner
keeps the ownership of the Engine or Part concerned until replaced in
accordance with Clause 8.11(b); |
(iv) |
the
Engine or Part does not become subject to a Security Interest and the
applicable airframe is not subject to any Security Interest except a Permitted
Lien or a lease or Security Interest described in Clause 8.11(a) above;
|
(v) |
the
Engine or Part is replaced in accordance with Clause 8.11(b) or is removed from
the aircraft as soon as practicable under Lessee’s engine rotation program
but not later than the Expiry Date; and |
(vi) |
Insurance
is maintained by Lessee in respect of such Engine or Part in accordance with
the terms of the Lease. |
(d) |
Temporary
Replacement: Lessee
may install any engine or part on the Aircraft as a temporary replacement
if: |
(i) |
no Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing; |
(ii) |
there is
not available an engine or part complying with the requirements of the Lease
for a replacement Engine or Part; |
(iii) |
it would
result in an unreasonable disruption of the operation of the Aircraft or the
business of Lessee to have the Aircraft grounded until such time as an engine
or part complying with the requirements of the Lease for a replacement Engine
or Part becomes available for installation; |
(iv) |
as soon
as practicable (under Lessee’s engine rotation program in the case of an
engine) after an engine or part is installed on the Aircraft, but no later than
the Expiry Date, Lessee removes that engine or part and replaces it with the
original Engine or Part (or by an engine or part which is allowed by Clause
8.11(b)); and |
(v) |
the
Insurances for the Aircraft are not adversely affected. |
(e) |
Pooling/Interchange: So long
as no Default has occurred and is continuing Lessee may lease, let or hire or
charter or otherwise part with possession of an Engine or Part (on terms
conferring no more than a contractual right against Lessee but not rights
against the Engine or Part) pursuant to pooling arrangements approved by Lessor
to which Lessee is a party and which either: |
(i) |
are
arrangements involving responsible, solvent commercial air carriers or aircraft
operators or the manufacturers or suppliers of the Aircraft, Engine or
Part; |
(ii) |
do not
contemplate the transfer of title to the pooled Engine; and |
(iii) |
provide
that Lessor will be sole payee in respect of any loss or damage to the Engine
or Part or provide for Owner, as owner, to acquire title to a substitute
|
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engine
or part satisfying the conditions set out in Clauses 8.11(a) and (b) as
applicable to Engines or Parts;
or are
otherwise acceptable to Lessor in its sole discretion.
8.12 |
Equipment
Changes |
Lessee
will not make any modification or addition to the Aircraft (each an
“Equipment Change”), except for an Equipment Change
which:
(a) |
is
expressly permitted or required by the Lease; or |
(b) |
has the
prior written approval of Lessor (such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld) and does not diminish or impair the value, utility, condition, or
airworthiness of the Aircraft (save that Lessor’s approval shall not be
required for painting or minor cabin interior modifications not affecting the
structure of the Aircraft). |
So long
as no Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee may remove or reverse any
Equipment Change provided that the Equipment Change is not required pursuant to
the terms of the Lease or to maintain the Insurances and removal or reversal
does not diminish the value, utility, airworthiness or condition of the
Aircraft assuming that such Equipment Change was not made and that Aircraft is
maintained in accordance with the Lease. Furthermore, Lessor may require Lessee
to remove or reverse any Equipment Change on the Expiry Date and to restore the
Aircraft to its condition prior to that Equipment Change. Any Equipment Change
not so removed or reversed becomes the property of Lessor or Owner, as the case
may be, at the Expiry Date.
8.13 |
Title
on an Equipment Change |
Except
in the case of an Equipment Change consisting of equipment leased from third
parties that is an addition to the Aircraft, is not required pursuant to the
terms of the Lease or to maintain the Insurances and upon removal or reversal
would not diminish the value, utility, airworthiness or condition of the
Aircraft from what it was prior to installation of the Equipment Change, and
except in the case of an engine or a temporary replacement of a Part, title to
any equipment that is installed on the Airframe shall vest in Owner solely by
virtue of its attachment to the Airframe or an Engine in accordance with
applicable Law (including the lex
situs) in any
event without derogation from Lessee’s obligations under Clause
8.11(b)(iii)) and it shall then be subject to the Lease and, if applicable, the
Financing Documents (provided always that the Lessee shall be notified as soon
as practicable of such applicable Financing Documents, as if it were attached
to the Aircraft at Delivery subject, however, to Permitted Liens and title to
any equipment replaced by such installation shall thereupon vest in Lessee (in
accordance with applicable Law including the lex
situs). In
the case of any replacement of an Engine, and otherwise if so requested by
Lessor, Lessee will provide a properly executed xxxx of sale or similar
instrument to evidence the vesting of good and marketable title, free and clear
of any Security Interest (except Lessor Liens), to any such Replacement Engine
or other equipment in Owner and all documents required under the Financing
Documents. After Lessor has determined that Lessee has permanently replaced an
Engine in accordance with Clause 8.11(b) and this Clause 8.13, Lessor will, or
will procure that Owner will, without recourse or warranty (except as to the
absence of Lessor’s Liens), transfer to Lessee or will procure that Owner
will transfer to Lessee all of Lessor’s or Owner’s, as the case may
be, rights to the engine that has been replaced, on an AS IS, WHERE IS basis,
and will at Lessee’s expense provide or will procure that Owner provides a
xxxx of sale or similar instrument as Lessee may reasonably request to evidence
such transfer. Lessee shall indemnify, on an After-Tax Basis, Lessor, Owner and
each other Tax Indemnitee for all fees,
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expenses
and Taxes (except Lessor Taxes) incurred by Lessor, Owner or any other Tax
Indemnitee in connection with any such transfer.
9. |
INSURANCE |
9.1 |
Insurances |
Lessee
will maintain the Insurances in full force during the Term, and thereafter as
expressly required in the Lease, which shall be in line with prudent industry
practice for comparable operators and shall be through such brokers and with
such insurers and having such deductibles and subject to such exclusions as may
be approved by Lessor from time to time, such approval not to be unreasonably
withheld. The Insurances shall in any event meet the requirements set forth in
Schedule 7 which may be amended from time to time by Lessor so that the scope
and level of cover is maintained in line with generally accepted industry
practice of prudent airlines operating similar aircraft on similar routes and
the interests of Lessor and each Indemnitee are prudently
protected.
9.2 |
Change |
If at
any time Lessor wishes to revoke its approval of any insurer, reinsurer,
insurance or reinsurance (which approval shall not be revoked unless it is
necessary to protect the interests of the Lessor), Lessor and/or its brokers
will consult with Lessee and Lessee’s brokers (as for the time being
approved by Lessor) regarding whether that approval should be revoked to
protect the interests of the parties insured. If, following such consultation,
Lessor considers on reasonable grounds that any change should be made, Lessee
will then arrange or procure the arrangement of alternative cover satisfactory
to Lessor.
9.3 |
Insurance
Undertakings and Information |
Lessee
will:
(a) |
comply
with the terms and conditions of each policy of the Insurances and not do,
consent or agree to any act or omission which: |
(i) |
invalidates
or may invalidate the Insurances; or |
(ii) |
renders
or may render void or voidable the whole or any part of any of the Insurances;
or |
(iii) |
brings
any particular liability within the scope of an exclusion or exception to the
Insurances; |
(b) |
not take
out without the prior written approval of Lessor any insurance or reinsurance
in respect of the Aircraft other than that which is required under the Lease
unless relating solely to hull total loss, business interruption, profit
commission, engine breakdown cover and deductible risk and which does not in
any event adversely affect the Insurances required to be maintained hereunder;
|
(c) |
commence
renewal procedures at least thirty (30) days prior to expiry of any of the
Insurances and provide to Lessor: |
(i) |
if
requested by Lessor, a written status report of renewal negotiation fourteen
(14) days prior to each expiry date of the Insurances; |
(ii) |
telecopy
confirmation of completion of renewal prior to each policy expiry date;
|
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(iii) |
certificates
of insurance (and where appropriate certificates of reinsurance), and
broker’s (and any reinsurance broker’s) letter of undertaking in a
form acceptable to Lessor in English, detailing the coverage and confirming the
insurers’ (and any reinsurers’) agreement to the specified insurance
requirements of the Lease and opining that the Insurances comply with the
requirements of the Lease within seven (7) days after each renewal date;
|
(d) |
on
request, provide to Lessor copies of documents or other information evidencing
the Insurances; and |
(e) |
provide
any other insurance and reinsurance related information, or assistance, in
respect of the Insurances as Lessor may reasonably require. |
9.4 |
Failure
to Insure |
If
Lessee fails to maintain any of the Insurances in compliance with the Lease,
each of the Indemnitees will be entitled but not bound (without prejudice to
any other rights of Lessor under the Lease):
(a) |
to pay
the premiums due or to effect and maintain insurances satisfactory to it or
otherwise remedy Lessee’s failure in such manner (including, without
limitation to effect and maintain an “owner’s interest” policy)
as it considers appropriate so as to ensure that the relevant requirements of
the Lease are complied with. Any sums so expended by it will become immediately
due and payable by Lessee to Lessor together with interest thereon at the
Interest Rate, from the date of expenditure by it up to the date of
reimbursement by Lessee; and |
(b) |
at any
time while such failure is continuing to require the Aircraft to remain at any
airport or to proceed to and remain at any airport designated by it until the
failure is remedied to its satisfaction. |
If
Lessee is unable to maintain Comprehensive Aircraft Third Party Legal Liability
War and Allied Risks cover in the scope and in an amount complying with Clause
1.1(d) of Schedule 7 (“Third Party Legal Liability War Risk
Deficiency”) in circumstances where (i) the failure is not attributable to
any act or omission on the part of Lessee or Guarantor and (ii) the Third Party
Legal Liability War Risk Deficiency is as a result of an event or series of
events affecting the aviation insurance market generally, then Lessee shall not
be in breach of its obligations under this Section 9 and Schedule 7 so long as
(aa) Lessee ensures that the Aircraft is grounded at an airport or aircraft
maintenance facility while the Third Party Legal Liability War Risk Deficiency
exists and (bb) Lessee has in place ground risk insurance cover in respect of
the Aircraft that otherwise complies with the terms of the Lease and is
satisfactory to Lessor in its discretion.
9.5 |
Continuing
Indemnity |
Lessee
shall effect and maintain insurance after the Expiry Date with respect to its
liability under Clause 10 (Indemnity) for two
(2) years, and such insurance shall name each Indemnitee as an additional
insured.
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10. |
INDEMNITY |
(a) |
Except
as provided in Clause 10(b) below, Lessee agrees to assume liability for and to
indemnify each of the Indemnitees against and agrees to pay on demand any and
all Losses which an Indemnitee suffers or incurs at any time, whether directly
or indirectly, arising out of, related to or in any way connected
with: |
(i) |
the
ownership, maintenance, repair, possession, transfer of ownership or
possession, import, export, registration, storage, modification, leasing,
insurance, inspection, testing, design, date processing, subleasing, use,
condition or other matters relating to the Aircraft (regardless of whether such
Losses are based on strict liability in tort, any act or omission, including
the negligence, of any Indemnitee, or otherwise); or |
(ii) |
any
breach by Lessee of any of its obligations under the Lease;
or |
(iii) |
the
design of any article or material in the Aircraft, any Engine or any Part or
its operation, including any defect in design and regardless of whether it is
discoverable, and any infringement of patent, copyright, trademark, design or
other proprietary right claimed by any Person or a breach of any obligation of
confidentiality claimed to be owed to any Person. |
(b) |
Lessee
is not required to indemnify any particular Indemnitee under this Clause, to
the extent a particular Loss is: |
(i) |
caused
solely by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of that
Indemnitee; |
(ii) |
caused
solely by Lessor’s breach of the Lease which does not result from a
Default; |
(iii) |
related
to any Taxes; |
(iv) |
is
expressly subject to indemnification of the same Indemnitee by another
provision of the Lease; |
(v) |
consists
of (a) a loss of profit to an Indemnitee, (b) a dimunition in the value of the
Aircraft other than due to an Event of Loss, (c) Lessor’s normal
administrative costs and expenses, or (d) costs and expenses expressly imposed
by the Lease on Lessor except in a case where any of (a) through (d) is caused
by Lessee’s breach of its obligations under the Lease; |
(vi) |
caused
solely by an event which occurs before the commencement of the Term (except
where the Loss is suffered during the Term as a result of a pre-Delivery defect
in or otherwise arises out of or relates to or is any way connected with the
manufacture, design, maintenance, repair, rebuilding, overhaul or modification
of the Aircraft); or |
(vii) |
caused
solely by an event which occurs after the proper redelivery of the Aircraft to
Lessor hereunder and is not attributable to any act, omission, event or
circumstance occurring prior to such redelivery. |
(c) |
In the
event that Lessor or another Indemnitee recovers separate, non-revocable
compensation for a Loss from a third party which duplicates in whole or in part
the indemnification received from Lessee hereunder, Lessor or such other
Indemnitee, as the case may be, shall reimburse Lessee to the extent of such
duplicate payment. |
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(d) |
Lessor
agrees that it shall, promptly after it has actual knowledge of a claim which
will give rise to a Loss described in Clause 10 (a) ( a “Claim”),
give written notice (providing reasonable details) of such Claim to Lessee,
whereupon, provided no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lessee
shall have the right, upon receipt of Lessor’s prior written consent
(which consent will not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to assume and
conduct promptly and diligently the defense of the relevant Indemnitee with
respect to a Claim, provided further that: |
(i) |
Lessee
shall have consulted, and continue to consult, with Lessor as to the
appropriate defense; |
(ii) |
Lessee
shall have made adequate provision or reserve with respect to such Claim and
any associated costs and expenses (having regard to the nature and amount of
such Claim, cost and expense) and shall have indemnified or agreed to indemnify
the Indemnitees as a result of such Claim or its defense by
Lessee; |
(iii) |
None of
the Indemnitees shall be prevented by this Clause 10(d) from settling or paying
any Claim immediately if such Indemnitee is absolutely required by applicable
law to do so, and it will use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
Lessee’s rights and ability to contest such Claim; and |
(iv) |
Lessor
shall be entitled, upon consultation with and prior written notice to Lessee,
to terminate Lessee’s participation in the defense of a Claim where an act
or failure to act by Lessee indicates that the interest of the Indemnitees
could reasonably be expected to be materially adversely prejudiced by
Lessee’s continued defense of such Claim. |
(e) |
The
delay or failure of Lessor to give notice to Lessee in accordance with Clause
10(d) will not discharge or release Lessee from any of its Indemnification
obligations under Clause 10(a), provided, however, that Lessee shall not be
required to indemnify Lessor in respect of any increase in any Claim to the
extent that that increase arises solely and directly as a result of a breach by
Lessor of its obligations to notify lessee in accordance with Clause
10(d). |
11. |
EVENTS
OF LOSS |
11.1 |
Events
of Loss |
(a) |
If an
Event of Loss occurs prior to Delivery of the Aircraft, the Lease will
immediately terminate and except as expressly stated in the Lease neither party
will have any further obligation, other than pursuant to Clause 5.21 and Clause
3 of Schedule 4, except that Lessor will promptly return the Deposit (if any)
to Lessee and return to Lessee or cancel any Letter of Credit or
Guaranty. |
(b) |
If an
Event of Loss occurs after Delivery, Lessee will pay the Agreed Value to Lessor
on or prior to the earlier of (i) sixty (60) Business Days after the Event of
Loss and (ii) the date of receipt of insurance proceeds in respect of that
Event of Loss (in either case the “Settlement Date”), unless within
that period the Aircraft is restored to Lessor or Lessee and all damage has
been fully repaired to Lessor’s satisfaction (or, in the case of an Event
of Loss coming within paragraph (c) of the definition of Event of Loss and
involving loss of Owner’s title to the Aircraft, if both Owner’s
title to the Aircraft is restored and possession of the aircraft is restored to
either Lessor or Lessee). |
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(c) |
The
receipt by Lessor of the insurance proceeds in respect of the Event of Loss on
or prior to the Settlement Date shall discharge Lessee from its obligation to
pay the Agreed Value to the Lessor pursuant to this Clause 11.1, provided such
proceeds are not less than the Agreed Value. If the insurance proceeds are paid
initially to Lessee and not to Lessor, they may be retained by Lessee if Lessee
shall have paid the Agreed Value to Lessor, otherwise Lessee shall pay the
Agreed Value to Lessor within 3 Business Days of the receipt by Lessee of such
proceeds (but, in any event, not later than the Settlement Date). If Lessee
pays the Agreed Value to Lessor in accordance with this Clause 11.1(c) and
provided, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Lessor
shall promptly assign to Lessee its rights under the Insurances to receive the
insurance proceeds in respect of the Event of Loss (to the extent that such
proceeds shall not have been paid to Lessee and, provided further, that upon
cure or non-continuance of any such Event of Default, Lessee shall be entitled
to an assignment of such rights). |
(d) |
Subject
to the rights of any insurers and reinsurers or other third party, upon
irrevocable payment in full to Lessor of the Agreed Value and all other amounts
which may be or become payable to Lessor under the Lease, and if Lessee
requests such transfer, Lessor will, or will procure that Owner will, without
recourse or warranty (except as to the absence of Lessor’s Liens) transfer
to Lessee or will procure that Owner transfers to Lessee legal and beneficial
title, subject to no Lessor’s Liens (but otherwise without warranty), to
the Aircraft, on an AS IS, WHERE IS basis, and will at Lessee’s expense,
execute and deliver or will procure that Owner executes and delivers such bills
of sale and other documents and instruments as Lessee may reasonably request to
evidence (on the public record or otherwise) such transfer, free and clear of
all rights of Lessor and Owner and Lessor Liens. Lessee shall indemnify, on an
After-Tax Basis, Lessor, Owner and each other Tax Indemnitee for all fees,
expenses and Taxes other than Lessor Taxes incurred by Lessor, Owner or any
other Tax Indemnitee in connection with any such transfer. |
11.2 |
Requisition |
During
any requisition for use or hire of the Aircraft, any Engine or Part which does
not constitute an Event of Loss:
(a) |
the Rent
and other charges payable under the Lease will not be suspended or abated
either in whole or in part, and Lessee will not be released from any of its
other obligations (other than operational and maintenance obligations with
which Lessee is unable to comply solely by virtue of the requisition, provided
that promptly following the expiry of such requisition Lessee shall restore the
Aircraft to the condition required by the Lease); and |
(b) |
so long
as no Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessee will be entitled to any
compensation paid by the requisitioning authority in respect of such
authority’s use of the Aircraft, such Engine or such Part during the Term
(provided, that upon cure of any such Default, Lessee shall be entitled to any
such hire paid by the requisitioning authority) . Lessee will, as soon as
practicable after the end of any such requisition, cause the Aircraft to be put
into the condition required by the Lease. Lessor will be entitled to all
compensation payable by the requisitioning authority in respect of any change
in the structure, state or condition of the Aircraft arising during the period
of requisition, and Lessor will apply such compensation in reimbursing Lessee
for the cost of complying with its obligations under the Lease in respect of
any such change, but, if any Default has occurred and is continuing, Lessor may
apply the compensation in or towards settlement of any amounts owing by Lessee
under the Lease. |
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12. |
RETURN
OF AIRCRAFT |
12.1 |
Return |
On the
Expiry Date or redelivery of the Aircraft pursuant to Clause 13.2 or
termination of the leasing of the Aircraft under the Lease, Lessee will, unless
an Event of Loss has occurred, redeliver the Aircraft and the Aircraft
Documents and Records at Lessee’s expense to Lessor at the Redelivery
Location, in accordance with the procedures and in compliance with the
conditions set forth in Schedule 6, free and clear of all Security Interests
(other than Lessor Liens), in a condition suitable for immediate operation
under JAR 121 or FAR Part 121, as appropriate depending on the type of the
Aircraft, (or as may otherwise be provided in the Aircraft Lease Agreement) and
qualifying for and having a valid and fully effective certificate of
airworthiness issued by the Air Authority. If requested by Lessor, Lessee shall
thereupon cause the Aircraft to be deregistered by the Air Authority.
12.2 |
Non-Compliance |
If at
the time of Final Inspection Lessee has not fully complied with any of its
obligations under the Lease (including Schedule 6 hereto), or Lessee fails to
make the Aircraft available to Lessor on a timely basis for inspection and
redelivery pursuant to Clause 12.1 and Schedule 6 hereto (whether such failure
is due to any act or omission of Lessee or any other circumstance whatsoever),
the Term shall be extended until the time when the Aircraft has been
redelivered to Lessor in full compliance with the Lease, for the sole purpose
of enabling such non-compliance or failure to be promptly rectified, and during
such extension period:
(a) |
Lessee
shall promptly rectify such non-compliance or failure; |
(b) |
Lessee
shall not use the Aircraft in flight operations except those related directly
to the redelivery of the Aircraft to Lessor; |
(c) |
all
Lessee’s obligations and covenants under the Lease will remain in full
force until Lessee so redelivers the Aircraft; and |
(d) |
Lessee
shall pay Rent to Lessor at a rate per month equal to the amount of Rent
payable in respect of the last scheduled Rental Period, calculated on a per
diem basis. |
Lessor
may elect (either on first tender of the Aircraft by Lessee or at any time
during the said extension period) to accept redelivery of the Aircraft
notwithstanding non-compliance with Clause 12.1 or Schedule 6, in which case
Lessee will indemnify Lessor on an After-Tax Basis, and provide cash to Lessor
(in an amount satisfactory to Lessor) as security for that indemnity, for the
cost to Lessor of putting the Aircraft into the condition required by the
Lease.
At any
time during the extension period provided by this Clause 12.2 Lessor may demand
that Lessee deliver possession of the Aircraft. Upon such demand by Lessor,
Lessee shall forthwith deliver possession of the Aircraft to Lessor at the
Redelivery Location or such other location as Lessor may reasonably designate,
if in the reasonable opinion of Lessor the Aircraft can be flown immediately or
can be put in flight ready status with three (3) Business Days, and failure of
Lessee to do so deliver the Aircraft within three (3) Business Days of
Lessor’s demand shall be deemed an immediate Event of Default
notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in Schedule 9,
Paragraph (c).
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12.3 |
Redelivery |
Upon
redelivery Lessee will provide to Lessor all documents necessary to export the
Aircraft from the Habitual Base and the State of Registry (including, without
limitation, a valid and subsisting export license (if applicable) and export
certificate of airworthiness for the Aircraft) or required in relation to the
deregistration of the Aircraft with the Air Authority.
12.4 |
Acknowledgement |
Provided
Lessee has complied with its obligations under Clause 12 and Schedule 6 of the
CTA, following redelivery of the Aircraft by Lessee to Lessor at the Redelivery
Location, Lessor will deliver to Lessee an acknowledgement confirming that
Lessee has redelivered the Aircraft to Lessor in accordance with the Lease
which acknowledgement shall be without prejudice to Lessor’s accrued and
continuing rights under the Lease or any Other Agreement.
13. |
DEFAULT |
13.1 |
Events |
The
occurrence of any of the Events of Default will constitute a repudiation (but
not a termination) of the Lease by Lessee (whether the occurrence of any such
Event of Default is voluntary or involuntary or occurs by operation of Law or
pursuant to or in compliance with any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any Government Entity).
13.2 |
Rights
and Remedies |
If an
Event of Default occurs, Lessor may at its option (and without prejudice to any
of its other rights under the Lease), at any time thereafter (without notice to
Lessee except as required under applicable Law):
(a) |
accept
such repudiation and by notice to Lessee and with immediate and automatic
effect cause the cancellation of the leasing of the Aircraft (but without
prejudice to the continuing obligations of Lessee under the Lease or to
Lessor’s right to recover damages under paragraph (c) hereof and to be
indemnified against Loss under Clause 13.3), whereupon all rights of Lessee
under the Lease shall cease; and/or |
(b) |
proceed
by appropriate court action or actions to enforce performance of the Lease
including the payment of all Rent and all other amounts payable to Lessor or
any Indemnitee pursuant to the terms of the Lease; and/or |
(c) |
proceed
by appropriate court action or actions to recover damages (including without
limitation in respect of any Loss as described in Clause 13.3)for the breach of
the Lease; |
(d) |
either: |
(i) |
enter
upon the premises where all or any part of the Aircraft is located and take
immediate possession of and, at Lessor’s sole option, remove the same
(and/or any engine which is not an Engine but which is installed on the
Airframe, subject to the rights of the lessor or secured party thereof), all
without liability accruing to Lessor for or by reason of such entry or taking
of possession whether for the restoration of damage to property, conversion or
otherwise, caused by such entry or taking, except damages caused by gross
negligence or willful misconduct; or |
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(e) |
draw
upon the Deposit or the Letter of Credit and apply such amounts to any amounts
owing to Lessor hereunder and/or make demand against any Guarantor for any or
all of the foregoing. |
In
addition to the foregoing, Lessor shall be entitled to exercise such other
rights and remedies as may be available under applicable Law and Lessee shall
be liable on an After-Tax Basis for, and shall pay Lessor on demand: (i)
interest on all unpaid amounts at the Interest Rate, from the due date until
the date of payment in full; (ii) all reasonable legal fees and other
reasonable costs and expenses incurred by Lessor by reason of the occurrence of
any Event of Default or the exercise of Lessor’s remedies with respect
thereto; and (iii) all reasonable expenses, disbursements, costs and fees
incurred in (A) repossessing, storing, preserving, shipping, maintaining,
repairing and refurbishing the Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or Part to
the condition required by Clause 12 hereof and (B) preparing the Aircraft,
the Airframe, an Engine or Part for sale or lease, advertising the sale or
lease of the Aircraft, the Airframe, an Engine or Part and selling or releasing
the Aircraft, the Airframe, an Engine or Part.
Lessor
is hereby authorized and instructed, but shall have no obligation, to make any
expenditures which Lessor, in its sole discretion, considers advisable to
repair and restore the Aircraft, the Airframe, an Engine or Part to the
condition required by Clause 12 hereof (it being understood that Lessee shall
be liable for all such expenditures).
Lessee
hereby agrees that, in the event of the return to or repossession by Lessor of
the Aircraft, the Airframe, an Engine or Part, any rights in any warranty
(express or implied) previously assigned to Lessee or otherwise held by Lessee
shall without further act, notice or writing be assigned or reassigned to
Lessor, if assignable.
No
remedy referred to in this Clause 13 is intended to be exclusive, but, to the
extent permissible under the Lease or under applicable Law, each shall be
cumulative and in addition to any other remedy referred to above or otherwise
available to Lessor at Law or in equity; and the exercise or beginning of
exercise by Lessor of any one or more of such remedies shall not preclude the
simultaneous or later exercise by Lessor of any or all of such other remedies;
provided, however, that nothing in this Clause 13 shall be construed to
permit Lessor to obtain a duplicate recovery of any element of damages or Loss
(pursuant to Clause 13.3) to which Lessor is entitled. No express or implied
waiver by Lessor of any Default or Event of Default shall in any way be, or be
construed to be, a waiver of any future or subsequent Default or Event of
Default.
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13.3 |
Default
Indemnity |
If an
Event of Default occurs, or the Aircraft is not delivered on the proposed
Delivery Date by reason of failure of Lessee to satisfy any conditions to that
delivery, Lessee will indemnify Lessor on demand against any Loss which Lessor
may sustain or incur directly or indirectly as a result of such Event of
Default or non-delivery, including (but not limited to):
(a) |
any loss
of profit suffered by Lessor because of Lessor’s inability to place the
Aircraft on lease with another lessee on terms as favorable to Lessor as the
Lease, or because whatever use, if any, to which Lessor is able to put the
Aircraft upon its return to Lessor, or the funds arising upon a sale or other
disposal of the Aircraft, is not as profitable to Lessor as the Lease;
|
(b) |
any
amount of principal, interest, fees or other sums whatsoever paid or payable on
account of funds borrowed in order to carry any unpaid amount;
|
(c) |
any Loss
which may be incurred in repaying funds raised to finance the Aircraft or in
unwinding any swap, forward interest rate agreement or other financial
instrument relating in whole or in part to Lessor’s financing of the
Aircraft; and |
(d) |
any Loss
sustained or incurred by Lessor in or as a result of exercising any of its
rights or remedies pursuant to Clause 13.2 or as a result of Lessee’s
failure to redeliver the Aircraft on the date, at the place and in the
condition required by the Lease. |
Lessor
will use reasonable endeavors to mitigate such Losses, but (i) Lessor shall not
be obliged to consult with Lessee concerning any proposed course of action or
to notify Lessee of the taking of any particular action, and (ii) this
provision is without prejudice to Lessor’s rights under Clause
13.4.
13.4 |
Sale
or Re-Lease |
If an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, Lessor may at its option (and
without prejudice to any of its other rights under the Lease) sell or re-lease
or otherwise deal with the Aircraft at such time and in such manner and on such
terms (including without notice to Lessee except as required by applicable Law
as Lessor considers appropriate in its absolute discretion, free and clear of
any interest of Lessee, as if the Lease had never been entered into. Lessor
shall have no duty or obligation to sell the Aircraft, and Lessor shall be
obligated to attempt to re-lease the Aircraft only to the extent, if any, that
it is required to do so under Article 2A of the UCC, and Lessee hereby
disclaims any right to compel Lessor to sell or otherwise
re-lease the Aircraft; provided always, however, that exercise of the rights
set forth in this clause shall be consistent with the with Lessor’s
mitigation obligations under applicable Law
13.5 |
Deregistration |
If an
Event of Default occurs and has not been remedied to the satisfaction of Lessor
acting reasonably (to the extent to which such Event of Default can be
remedied), Lessee will at the request of Lessor immediately take all steps
necessary to effect (if applicable) deregistration of the Aircraft and its
export from the country where the Aircraft is for the time being situated, and
any other steps necessary to enable the Aircraft to be redelivered to Lessor in
accordance with the Lease and Lessee hereby irrevocably and by way of security
for its obligations under the Lease appoints (which appointment is coupled with
an interest) Lessor as its attorney-in-fact to execute and deliver any
documentation and to do any act or thing required in connection with the
foregoing.
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13.6 |
Power
of Attorney |
Lessee
hereby appoints Lessor as the attorney-in-fact of Lessee, with full authority
in the place and stead of Lessee and in the name of Lessee or otherwise, for
the purpose of carrying out the provisions of the Lease and taking any action
and executing any instrument that Lessor may deem necessary or advisable to
accomplish the purposes hereof; provided, however, that Lessor may only take
action or execute instruments under this Clause 13 after an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing. Lessee hereby declares that the foregoing
powers are granted for valuable consideration, constitute powers granted as
security for the performance of the obligations of Lessee hereunder and are
coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing or any other rights of Lessor under the Lease, upon
the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, Lessor shall
have the sole and exclusive right and power to (i) settle, compromise,
compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings relating to or
pertaining to the Aircraft, Airframe or any Engine, or the Lease and (ii) make
proof of loss, appear in and prosecute any action arising from any policy or
policies of insurance maintained pursuant to the Lease, and settle, adjust or
compromise any claims for loss, damage or destruction under, or take any other
action in respect of, any such policy or policies. The foregoing delegation of
power shall not apply to the settlement of Lessee’s claims against and in
litigation with Lessor and shall not derogate from Lessor’s duty to
mitigate losses under applicable Law.
13.7 |
Administration
Order |
If an
administrator appointed for Lessee obtains an order of the court (the
“order”) pursuant to any insolvency Law authorizing the sale or other
disposal of the Aircraft, then in addition to (and without prejudice to
Lessee’s obligation to pay) other amounts hereunder, Lessee will,
immediately upon such order being made, pay to Lessor the net proceeds of sale
of the Aircraft, together with such additional amounts as may be required to
pay to Lessor an amount equal to the Agreed Value of the Aircraft, plus any sum
which the court determines may be required to make good the deficiency referred
to in such insolvency Law.
14. |
ASSIGNMENT |
14.1 |
Lessee |
LESSEE
WILL NOT ASSIGN, DELEGATE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER (VOLUNTARILY, INVOLUNTARILY, BY
OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE) ANY OF ITS RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE LEASE
(INCLUDING THE AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT OR THIS CTA), OR CREATE OR PERMIT TO
EXIST ANY SECURITY INTEREST OVER ANY OF ITS RIGHTS UNDER THE LEASE (INCLUDING
THE AIRCRAFT LEASE AGREEMENT OR THIS CTA), AND ANY ATTEMPT TO DO SO SHALL BE
NULL AND VOID. The foregoing shall not be construed to prohibit a Permitted
Sub-Lease.
14.2 |
Lessor |
Lessee
acknowledges and agrees that Lessor will, if applicable under the Financing
Documents, assign as security Lessor’s interest in the Lease as described
in the Acknowledgement and Agreement referred to in Schedule 3.
Lessor
may, without the consent of Lessee, transfer all or any of its rights or
obligations under the Lease or all or any of its right, title or interest in
and to the Aircraft (each a “Transfer”), including pursuant
to:
(a) |
a sale
and leaseback; or |
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(b) |
a
novation or assignment of the Lease and/or a sale of the Aircraft (including to
a special purpose or securitization or monetization trust, fund, limited
liability company, corporation, partnership or other vehicle or in connection
with any other direct or indirect raising of capital); or |
(c) |
a
secured loan financing. |
Lessor
will promptly notify Lessee of any transfer and Lessee agrees promptly to
execute and deliver in connection with any transfer such documents and
assurances (including an acknowledgement of the transfer and a certificate as
to the absence of any Default under the Lease) and to take such further action
as Lessor may reasonably request to establish or protect the rights and
remedies created or intended to be created in favor of the transferee in
connection with any transfer. After any transfer, the transferee shall be
entitled to be an Indemnitee and to such other rights under the Lease as Lessor
shall specify. Upon an assignment or novation described in clause (b) that is
to a Person described in Clause 14.3(c) below, Lessor shall be released
from all obligations and liabilities under the Lease to the extent such
obligations and liabilities are assumed by such transferee, and the Lease,
including this CTA as in effect at that time and as incorporated in the
Aircraft Lease Agreement, shall be deemed applicable as between Lessee and the
transferee of the Lease and may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified
without the consent of the transferor (if this CTA is applicable to the Other
Agreements not so transferred, it shall remain in full force and effect and may
be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified without the consent of the
transferee). Notwithstanding any such assignment or novation, Lessor, Owner,
Financing Parties’ Representative and each other Indemnitee shall continue
to be entitled to indemnification under Clause 10, and shall continue to be
named as an additional insured under all Insurances referred to in Clause 9 for
a period of not less than two years after such transfer. The agreements,
covenants, obligations and liabilities contained in the Lease, including all
obligations to pay Rent and indemnify each Indemnitee, are made for the benefit
of Lessor (and, in the case of Clause 10, each other Indemnitee) and its or
their respective successors and assigns, notwithstanding the possibility that
any such Person was not originally a party to the Lease or may, at the time
such enforcement is sought, not be a party to the Lease.
14.3 |
Conditions |
In
connection with any such Transfer by Lessor:
(a) |
Quiet
Enjoyment: as a
condition precedent to such Transfer becoming effective, Lessor will procure
that the transferee or any new owner of the Aircraft (except where such new
owner is also the “Lessor” hereunder) or any new holder of a mortgage
over the Aircraft or any holder of an interest in the Aircraft or the Lease (by
way of security or otherwise), as the case may be, shall execute and deliver to
Lessee a letter of quiet enjoyment in respect of Lessee’s use and
possession of the Aircraft in a form substantially similar to Clause 7.1
hereof; and |
(b) |
Costs: Lessor
shall reimburse to Lessee its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including
reasonable legal fees and expenses) actually incurred in connection with
co-operating with Lessor in relation to any such Transfer referred to in this
Clause 14, provided that such expenses are substantiated to Lessor’s
reasonable satisfaction and provided, further, that no Default has occurred and
is continuing; and |
(c) |
Transferee:
Any
transferee of Lessor’s interest in the Lease pursuant to a transfer
described in clause (b) of Clause 14.2, the effect of which is to result
in a release of Lessor from its obligations under the Lease, shall be a Person
(i) that is not, and no subsidiary of such Person nor any shareholder or parent
that controls or owns directly or indirectly more than 50% of the voting
capital of such Person, or any |
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subsidiary
of any such shareholder or parent shall be, in direct competition with the
commercial airline business of Lessee, and (ii) that is either reasonably
experienced in aircraft trading or leasing or will, for the duration of the
Term, employ personnel or hire advisers that are reasonably experienced in
aircraft trading or leasing.
(d) |
No
Increase to Lessee’s Obligations: No
Transfer by Lessor shall have any adverse effect upon Lessee’s then
existing rights and obligations under the Lease or result in any increased
financial liability (including without limitation, any greater liability in
respect of Taxes) on the part of Lessee that would not have occurred but for
such Transfer having been effected. |
In
connection with an assignment by Lessor that is not a Transfer, such assignment
shall be conditioned upon subclauses (b) and (d) above applying, and Lessee
shall not be required to acknowledge any such assignment as described in
Schedule 3 unless such assignment provides for a letter of quiet enjoyment for
the benefit of Lessee as set forth in subclause (a) above. In the case of an
assignment creating a security interest, such assignment shall provide for a
letter of quiet enjoyment for the benefit of Lessee; and as a condition to the
issuance of such letter, Lessee shall provide Lessor and the assignee with a
written acknowledgment of the assignment in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Lessee.
15. |
MISCELLANEOUS |
15.1 |
Illegality |
(a) |
Illegality
affecting Lessor or the Lease: If it is
or becomes unlawful in any relevant jurisdiction for Lessor to give effect to
any of its obligations as contemplated by the Lease or to continue the
Lease: |
(i) |
Lessor
shall advise Lessee of such illegality and Lessor and Lessee shall consult with
each other in good faith (and on reasonable grounds) regarding any steps which
may be a taken to restructure the transaction to avoid such
illegality; |
(ii) |
If,
following the consultation referred to in subclause (i) above, Lessor is of the
reasonable opinion that the transaction may be so restructured without having a
material adverse effect on Lessee and/or any Indemnitee, then the transaction
shall be so restructured, at Lessor’s cost; and |
(iii) |
If,
following the consultation referred to in subclause (i) above, Lessor is of the
reasonable opinion that the transaction may not be so restructured without
having a material adverse effect on Lessee and/or any Indemnitee, then Lessor
may by notice in writing to Lessee terminate the leasing of the Aircraft under
the Lease, whereupon: |
(A) |
Lessee
shall redeliver the Aircraft to Lessor in accordance with Clause 12 and
Schedule 6 at the latest point in time permitted having regard to the
illegality and Lessor shall make the payments and take the steps (as
appropriate) as prescribed and within the timeframe set forth in subclauses (i)
- (iii) of Clause 5.11 of this CTA; and |
(B) |
no
Default shall be deemed to have occurred and Lessor shall not (in such case) be
entitled to the benefit of Clause 13.3 of this CTA. |
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Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Lessee shall have the right to waive performance by Lessor of
such of Lessor’s obligations as are affected by the aforementioned
illegality provided that such waiver is not itself illegal having regard to
applicable Law. If such waiver shall have the effect of removing the illegality
from the transaction, Lessee shall continue to lease the Aircraft in accordance
with the Lease
(b) |
Illegality
affecting Lessee or the Lease: |
(i) |
If it
becomes unlawful for Lessee to perform any of its obligations under the Lease
or the Lease becomes wholly or partly invalid or unenforceable, then, in such a
case, Lessor and Lessee shall consult together. If, following such
consultation, Lessor, acting reasonably, is of the opinion that alternative
arrangements are reasonably practicable and acceptable to Lessor, Lessor and
Lessee shall cooperate in good faith and on reasonable grounds and enter into
such alternative arrangements (at no cost to Lessor) to enable the transaction
contemplated by the Lease to continue on a lawful, valid and enforceable basis;
provided always that the rights and interests of each Indemnitee will not
thereby be materially prejudiced. |
(ii) |
If no
such alternative arrangements shall have been entered into within thirty
Business Days of the commencement of the illegality, invalidity or
unenforceability (as the case may be), then Lessor may at its option (and
without prejudice to any of its other rights under the Lease) at any time
thereafter, by notice to Lessee but with immediate effect, terminate the
letting of the Aircraft (but without prejudice to the continuing obligations of
Lessee under the Lease), whereupon all rights of Lessee under the Lease shall
cease and (A) Lessee shall immediately comply with Clause 12 and (B) the
provisions of Clauses 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, and 13.6 of this CTA shall apply as if
each reference therein to an Event of Default were a reference to the
occurrence of such unlawfulness, invalidity or unenforceability and to such
termination, provided that the provisions of this Clause 15.1(b) shall only
extend to partial illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability where, in
Lessor’s reasonable opinion, such partial illegality, invalidity or
unenforceability would materially adversely affect the interest of Lessor in
the Aircraft, the rights of Lessor under the Lease or Lessee’s ability to
perform its obligations under the Lease. |
(iii) |
The
eventualities described in this Clause 15.1(b) shall not be Events of Default,
but shall be lease termination events entitling Lessor to exercise the rights
described in Clause 15.1(b)(ii); provided, always, that any failure by Lessee
to comply with any of its obligations under Clause 15.1(b)(ii) shall constitute
an Event of Default entitling Lessor to invoke the rights and remedies provided
in the case of an Event of Default including without limitation those accorded
by Clause 13.2 . |
15.2 |
Waivers,
Remedies Cumulative |
The
rights of each of Lessor and Lessee under the Lease may be exercised as often
as necessary, are cumulative and not exclusive of its rights under any Law; and
may be waived only in writing and specifically. Delay by Lessor or Lessee in
exercising, or non-exercise of, any such right will not constitute a waiver of
that right.
15.3 |
Delegation |
Lessor
may delegate to any Person all or any of the rights, powers or discretions
vested in it by the Lease, and any such delegation may be made upon such terms
and conditions and
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subject
to such regulations (including power to sub-delegate) as Lessor in its absolute
discretion thinks fit.
15.4 |
Severability |
If a
provision of the Lease is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction, that will not affect:
(a) |
the
legality, validity or enforceability in that jurisdiction of any other
provision of the Lease; or |
(b) |
the
legality, validity or enforceability in any other jurisdiction of that or any
other provision of the Lease. |
15.5 |
Remedy |
If
Lessee fails to comply with any provision of the Lease, Lessor may, without
being in any way obliged to do so or responsible for so doing and without
prejudice to the ability of Lessor to treat such non-compliance as a Default,
effect compliance on behalf of Lessee, whereupon Lessee shall become liable to
pay immediately any sums expended by Lessor together with all costs and
expenses (including legal fees and expenses) in connection with the
non-compliance.
15.6 |
Time
of Essence |
The time
stipulated in the Lease for all payments payable by either party hereunder and
the prompt, punctual performance of each party’s other obligations under
the Lease are of the essence of the Lease.
15.7 |
Notices |
All
notices under, or in connection with, the Lease will, unless otherwise stated,
be given in writing by means of overnight courier service or facsimile. Any
such notice is deemed effectively to be given when received by the recipient
(or if receipt is refused by the intended recipient, when so refused).
The
addresses and facsimile and telephone numbers of Lessee and Lessor are as set
forth in the
Aircraft Lease Agreement.
15.8 |
Governing
Law; Jurisdiction;
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
(a) |
PURSUANT
TO AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 5-1401 OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS
LAW, THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE THAT THE LEASE IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE GOVERNING LAW AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS
TO BE PERFORMED WHOLLY WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK (EXCLUSIVE OF SECTION 7-101
OF THE NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW WHICH IS INAPPLICABLE TO THE LEASE).
THE U.N. CONVENTION ON CONTRACTS FOR THE INTERNATIONAL SALES OF GOODS IS NOT
APPLICABLE TO THE LEASE. ALL OF THE TERMS OF THE LEASE MUST BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE GOVERNING LAW APPLICABLE TO DOMESTIC TRANSACTIONS IN THE
JURISDICTION TO WHICH THE GOVERNING LAW PERTAINS. |
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Pursuant
to and in accordance with Section 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations
Law, Lessee and Lessor each agree that the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York and any New York state court sitting in the
Borough of Manhattan, County of New York, New York, and all related appellate
courts, are to have non-exclusive jurisdiction to settle any disputes arising
out of or relating to the Lease and submits itself and its property to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the foregoing courts with respect to such
dispute;
(b) |
Without
prejudice to any other mode of service, Lessee: |
(i) |
appoints
Xxxxxx, xxx Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxxx LLC, 90 Park Avenue, 00xx xxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, X.X.X. (attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq.) as its agent
for service of process relating to any proceedings before the New York courts
in connection with the Lease and agrees to maintain the process agent in New
York notified to Lessor; |
(ii) |
agrees
that failure by a process agent to notify Lessee of the process shall not
invalidate the proceedings concerned; and |
(iii) |
consents
to the service of process relating to any such proceedings by prepaid mailing
of a copy of the process to Lessee’s agent at the address identified in
paragraph (i) or by prepaid mailing by air mail, certified or registered mail
of a copy of the process to Lessee at the address set forth in Aircraft Lease
Agreement. |
(c) |
Lessor
and Lessee each: |
(i) |
waives
to the fullest permitted by Law any objection which Lessee may now or hereafter
have to the courts referred to in Clause 15.8(a) above on grounds of
inconvenient forum or otherwise as regards proceedings in connection with the
Lease; |
(ii) |
waives
to the fullest extent permitted by Law any objection which it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising
out of or relating to the Lease brought in the courts referred to in Clause
15.8(a); and |
(iii) |
agrees
that a judgment or order of any court referred to in Clause 15.8(a) in
connection with the Lease is conclusive and binding on it and may be enforced
against it in the courts of any other jurisdiction. |
(d) |
Nothing
in this Clause 15.8 limits the right of Lessor or Lessee to bring proceedings
against the other in connection with the Lease in any other court of competent
jurisdiction; or concurrently in more than one jurisdiction. |
(e) |
Lessor
and Lessee each irrevocably and unconditionally: |
(i) |
agrees
that if the other party brings legal proceedings against it or its assets in
relation to the Lease no sovereign or other immunity from such legal
proceedings (which will be deemed to include suit, court jurisdiction,
attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of a judgment,
other attachment, the obtaining of judgment, execution of a judgment or other
enforcement or legal process or remedy) will be claimed by or on behalf of
itself or with respect to its assets; |
(ii) |
waives
any such right of immunity which it or its assets now has or may in the future
acquire and agrees that the foregoing waiver shall have the fullest
|
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extent
permitted under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 of the United
States and is intended to be irrevocable for the purposes of such Act;
and
(iii) |
consents
generally in respect of any such proceedings to the giving of any relief or the
issue of any process in connection with such proceedings including, without
limitation, the making, enforcement or execution against any property
whatsoever (irrespective of its use or intended use) of any order or judgment
which may be made or given in such proceedings. |
(f) |
EACH OF
LESSEE AND LESSOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL
RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL IN RESPECT OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR
ARISING OUT OF THE LEASE OR ANY DEALINGS BETWEEN THEM RELATING TO THE SUBJECT
MATTER OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR THE LESSOR/LESSEE
RELATIONSHIP BEING ESTABLISHED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS,
TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS AND OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS.
EACH OF LESSOR AND LESSEE REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED AND
VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH ITS LEGAL
COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY
SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO THE LEASE. IN
THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS CLAUSE MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A
TRIAL BY THE COURT. |
15.9 |
Sole
and Entire Agreement;
True Lease |
The
Lease is the sole and entire agreement between Lessor and Lessee in relation to
the leasing of the Aircraft, and supersedes all previous agreements in relation
to that leasing. Any amendments to the Lease must be made in writing and signed
on behalf of Lessor and Lessee.
The
parties intend and agree that the Lease:
(a) |
constitutes
a “true lease”, and not a “security interest” as defined in
Section 1-201(37) of the UCC; |
(b) |
constitutes
a “true lease” for United States federal income tax purposes;
and |
(c) |
confers
only a leasehold interest on Lessee in and to the Aircraft on and subject to
the terms of the Lease, and no ownership or other interest with respect to the
Aircraft is provided to Lessee under the Lease. |
15.10 |
Indemnitees |
All
rights expressed to be granted to each Indemnitee (other than Lessor) under the
Lease are given to Lessor on behalf of that Indemnitee.
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15.11 |
Counterparts |
The
Lease (including the Aircraft Lease Agreement and this CTA) may be executed in
two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. To the extent, if
any, that the Lease constitutes chattel paper (as such term is defined in the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction), no
security interest in the Lease may be created through the transfer or
possession of any counterpart other than the original counterpart, which shall
be identified as the counterpart designated as the “original” on the
signature page of the Aircraft Lease Agreement by Financing Parties’
Representative, Owner or Lessor, as the case may be.
15.12 |
Language |
All
notices to be given under the Lease will be in English. All documents delivered
to Lessor pursuant to the Lease (including without limitation any documents to
be delivered pursuant to the Conditions Precedent) will be in English, or if
not in English, will be accompanied by a certified English translation. If
there is any inconsistency between the English version of the Lease and any
version in any other language, the English version will prevail.
15.13 |
Survival |
Lessee
or Lessor obligations under the Lease which are expressly or by necessary
implication intended to continue past the expiration or termination of the
Lease (including without limitation Lessee and Lessor obligations, as
applicable, under Clause 3 of Schedule 4, Clauses 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.10,
5.11, 5.17, 5.21, 9.5, 10, 11, 12, and 13.2 and 13.3 of this CTA and under any
other provision of the Lease providing for an obligation on the part of Lessee
to indemnify Lessor or any other Indemnitee or an obligation on the part of
Lessor to indemnify Lessee) shall survive such expiration or any termination of
the Lease and continue in full force and effect.
16. |
DISCLAIMERS
AND WAIVERS |
LESSOR
AND LESSEE AGREE THAT THE DISCLAIMERS, WAIVERS AND CONFIRMATIONS SET FORTH IN
CLAUSES 16.1 THROUGH 16.4 BELOW SHALL APPLY AT ALL TIMES . LESSEE’S
ACCEPTANCE OF THE AIRCRAFT IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE 4.3 SHALL BE
CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE THAT LESSEE HAS FULLY INSPECTED THE AIRCRAFT AND EVERY PART
THEREOF AND THAT THE AIRCRAFT, THE ENGINES, THE PARTS AND THE AIRCRAFT
DOCUMENTS AND RECORDS ARE TECHNICALLY ACCEPTABLE TO LESSEE AND ARE IN SUITABLE
CONDITION FOR DELIVERY TO AND ACCEPTANCE BY LESSEE.
16.1 |
Exclusion |
THE
AIRCRAFT IS LEASED AND DELIVERED UNDER THE LEASE “AS-IS,
WHERE-
IS,”
AND LESSEE AGREES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, SAVE AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THIS
LEASE:
(a) |
LESSOR
WILL HAVE NO LIABILITY IN RELATION TO, AND LESSOR HAS NOT AND WILL NOT BE
DEEMED TO HAVE ACCEPTED, MADE OR GIVEN (WHETHER BY VIRTUE OF HAVING DONE OR
FAILED TO DO ANY ACT, OR HAVING ACQUIRED OR FAILED TO ACQUIRE ANY STATUS UNDER
OR IN RELATION TO THE LEASE OR OTHERWISE), ANY GUARANTIES, COVENANTS,
WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO, THE
AIRCRAFT OR ANY ENGINE OR PART, INCLUDING (BUT NOT LIMITED TO) THE TITLE,
DESCRIPTION, AIRWORTHINESS, COMPLIANCE WITH SPECIFICATIONS, OPERATION,
MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, |
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FREEDOM
FROM INFRINGEMENT OF PATENT, COPYRIGHT, TRADEMARK OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHTS,
FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE, VALUE, DURABILITY, DATE PROCESSING,
CONDITION, OR DESIGN, OR AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE MATERIAL OR WORKMANSHIP, THE
ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE, OR AS TO ANY
OTHER MATTER WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED (INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY
ARISING FROM A COURSE OF PERFORMANCE OR DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE) WITH RESPECT
TO THE AIRCRAFT, ANY ENGINE OR ANY PART; AND
(b) |
LESSOR
SHALL NOT HAVE ANY OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO LESSEE (WHETHER
ARISING IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT, AND WHETHER ARISING BY REFERENCE TO NEGLIGENCE,
MISREPRESENTATION OR STRICT LIABILITY OF LESSOR OR OTHERWISE)
FOR: |
(i) |
ANY
LIABILITY, LOSS OR DAMAGE CAUSED OR ALLEGED TO BE CAUSED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
BY THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY ENGINE OR BY ANY INADEQUACY THEREOF OR DEFICIENCY OR
DEFECT THEREIN OR BY ANY OTHER CIRCUMSTANCE IN CONNECTION
THEREWITH; |
(ii) |
THE USE,
OPERATION OR PERFORMANCE OF THE AIRCRAFT OR ANY RISKS RELATING
THERETO; |
(iii) |
ANY
INTERRUPTION OF SERVICE, LOSS OF BUSINESS, REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR
ANY OTHER DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL LOSS OR DAMAGE (AS DEFINED IN
SECTION 2A-520 OF THE UCC OR OTHERWISE); OR |
(iv) |
THE
DELIVERY, OPERATION, SERVICING, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, IMPROVEMENT OR REPLACEMENT
OF THE AIRCRAFT, ANY ENGINE OR ANY PART. |
16.2 |
Waiver |
LESSEE
HEREBY WAIVES, AS BETWEEN ITSELF AND LESSOR, ALL ITS RIGHTS IN RESPECT OF ANY
CONDITION, WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ON THE PART OF
LESSOR AND ALL CLAIMS AGAINST LESSOR HOWSOEVER AND WHENEVER ARISING AT ANY TIME
IN RESPECT OF OR OUT OF ANY OF THE MATTERS REFERRED TO IN CLAUSE 16.1 (BUT
WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO LESSEE’S RIGHTS IN RESPECT OF ANY EXPRESS COVENANT OR
REPRESENTATION BY LESSOR IN THIS AGREEMENT). LESSEE ALSO HEREBY WAIVES
APPLICATION TO THE LEASE OF ANY AND ALL RIGHTS OR REMEDIES IT MAY HAVE UNDER
SECTION 2A-211 OF THE UCC, OR SECTIONS 2A-508 THROUGH 2A-522 OF THE UCC, TO THE
EXTENT THAT SUCH RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WERE NOT AFFORDED TO A LESSEE PRIOR TO THE
ENACTMENT INTO LAW OF UCC ARTICLE 2A.
16.3 |
Confirmation |
LESSEE
CONFIRMS THAT IT IS FULLY AWARE OF THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CLAUSE 16 AND
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT RENT AND OTHER AMOUNTS PAYABLE UNDER THE LEASE HAVE BEEN
CALCULATED BASED ON ITS PROVISIONS.
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17. |
BROKERS
AND OTHER THIRD PARTIES |
17.1 |
No
Brokers |
Each of
the parties hereby represents and warrants to the other that it has not paid,
agreed to pay or caused to be paid directly or indirectly in any form, any
commission, percentage, contingent fee, brokerage or other similar payments of
any kind, in connection with the establishment or operation of the Lease, to
any Person (other than fees payable to legal advisers or portfolio
services).
17.2 |
Indemnity |
Each
party agrees to indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against any and
all claims, suits, damages, costs and expenses (including, reasonable legal
fees and expenses) asserted by any agent, broker or other third party for any
commission or compensation of any nature whatsoever based upon the Lease or the
Aircraft, if such claim, suit, damage, cost or expense arises out of any breach
by the indemnifying party, its employees or agents of Clause 17.1.
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Common Terms Agreement
on the date shown at the beginning of the document.
LESSOR:
GE
COMMERCIAL AVIATION SERVICES LIMITED
By: | /s/ [illegible] | |||
Name: |
Xxxxx Xxxxx |
|||
Title: | Attorney in fact |
LESSEE:
LAN
CARGO S.A.
By: | /s/ [illegible] | |||
Name: |
Xxxxxx Xxxxx C. |
|||
Title: | Senior Vice President Corporate Investments |
07c043
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SCHEDULE
1
DEFINITIONS
The
following words and expressions have the respective meanings set forth
below:
Act means
the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, as amended, and as recodified in Title 49 of
the U.S.C. pursuant to Public Law 103-272, or any similar legislation of the
United States enacted a substitution or replacement thereof.
AD
Compliance Period has the
meaning given to it in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Affiliate means
as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control
of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For
purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power,
directly or indirectly, either to (a) vote 50% or more of the securities having
ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing
similar functions) of such Person or (b) direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such person, whether by contract or
otherwise.
After-Tax
Basis means a
basis whereby any payment required to be made on such basis shall, if
necessary, be supplemented by a further payment so that the aggregate of the
two payments, after deduction of all Taxes resulting from the receipt (actual
or constructive) of such payments, and after taking into account all related
Tax savings (whether by relief, deduction, credit or otherwise) actually
realized as a result of such payments, shall be equal to the initial payment
so required.
Agreed
Value means
the amount identified in the Aircraft Lease Agreement as the Agreed
Value.
Air
Authority means
the civil aviation authority, however described, of the State of
Registry.
Aircraft
means
Aircraft and Engines identified in the Aircraft Lease Agreement (which term
includes, where the context admits, a separate reference to each of, and/or to
all of, the Engines, Parts and Aircraft Documents and Records).
Aircraft
Lease Agreement means
the specific aircraft lease agreement for the Aircraft entered or to be entered
into between the parties hereto or Affiliates thereto together with any
schedules, exhibits, supplements, amendments, modifications or side letter
agreements thereto executed contemporaneously with or subsequently to the
aircraft lease agreement.
Aircraft
Documents and Records means
the documents, data and records identified in the list attached to the
Certificate of Technical Acceptance, and any other documents and records
required in connection with Lessee’s obligations under Clause 8.8, and all
additions, renewals, revisions and replacements from time to time made to any
of the foregoing in accordance with the Lease.
Airframe means
the Aircraft, excluding the Engines and Aircraft Documents and
Records.
Airframe
Heavy Check has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Airworthiness
Directive or
AD means
an airworthiness directive issued by the civil aviation authority of the State
of Design or the State of Registry.
APU
means
the auxiliary power unit installed on the Aircraft on the Delivery Date and any
replacement auxiliary power unit installed on the Aircraft and title to which
is transferred to Owner in accordance with the Lease.
Business
Day means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking
institutions in New York, New York, Santiago, Chile, or such other location as
may be specified for such purpose in the Aircraft Lease Agreement are
authorized or required by Law to be closed.
00
00x000
XXX
Xxxx
Xxxx Convention means the Convention on International Interests in
Mobile Equipment and its protocol on Matters Specific to Aircraft Equipment,
concluded in Cape Town on 16th November 2001.
“C”
Check means a
“C” check in accordance with the Lessee’s Maintenance
Program.
Certificate
of Technical Acceptance means a
certificate of technical acceptance in the form of Part 1 or Part 2, as
applicable, of Schedule 5.
Common
Terms Agreement or CTA has the
meaning given in the heading of this agreement.
Conditions
Precedent means
the conditions specified in Schedule 3.
Cycle means
one take-off and landing of the Aircraft.
Damage
Notification Threshold has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Deductible
Amount has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Default means
any Event of Default or any event or circumstance which, with the giving of
notice and/or lapse of time and/or determination of materiality and/or
fulfillment of any other condition, would constitute an Event of Default.
Defect means
any defect or non-conformity with the Delivery Condition Requirements notified
by Lessee to Lessor during the Pre-Delivery Procedure.
Delivery means
delivery of the Aircraft by Lessor to Lessee under the Lease.
Delivery
Condition Requirements has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Delivery
Date means
the date on which Delivery occurs.
Delivery
Location has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Deposit
has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Dollars
and $ means
the lawful currency of the United States of America.
Engine means,
whether or not installed on the Aircraft:
(a) |
each
engine of the manufacture and model specified in the Aircraft Lease Agreement
for the Aircraft which Lessor offers to Lessee for delivery with the Airframe
on the Delivery Date, such engines being described as to serial numbers on the
Certificate of Technical Acceptance; and |
(b) |
any
Replacement Engine, with effect from the time when title thereto has passed to
Owner in accordance with the Lease; |
and in
each case includes all modules and Parts from time to time belonging to or
installed in that engine but excludes any properly replaced engine, title to
which should have passed to Lessee pursuant to the Lease.
Engine
Cycle means
operation of an Engine on an aircraft from and including a take-off to and
including the landing of that aircraft.
Engine
Cycles Restriction has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
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Engine
Event of Loss means
the occurrence, with respect to the Engine only, whether or not installed on
the Airframe, of any of those events described in the definition of Event of
Loss.
Engine
Flight Hour means
each hour or part thereof an Engine is operated, elapsing from the moment the
wheels of an aircraft on which such Engine is installed leave the ground until
the wheels of such aircraft next touch the ground.
Engine
Flight Hours Restriction has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Engine
LLP Replacement has the
meaning given in Clause 7.2(c).
Engine
Refurbishment means
with respect to any Engine, the complete visual inspection and repair as
necessary in accordance with the shop manual of the combustion section of an
Engine in an engine repair/overhaul station, including, complete unstacking of
the high pressure turbine and low pressure turbine (including both high and low
compressors); complete visual inspection, de-blading of discs as required;
visual inspections of all discs; verification that all snap diameters on discs
are within limits; inspection of all blades for proper chord dimensions and
cracking; repair or replacement of all blades below minimums; inspection and
repair of stators as necessary; blade-up of discs using new lock plates;
assembly of rotors in the turbine; balance of all rotors; and installation of
rotors in the Engine.
Equipment
Change has the
meaning given in Clause 8.12.
Event
of Default means
any event or condition specified in Schedule 9.
Event
of Loss means
with respect to the Aircraft (including for the purposes of this definition the
Airframe):
(a) |
the
actual or constructive, compromised, arranged or agreed total loss of the
Aircraft (including any damage to the Aircraft which results in an insurance
settlement on the basis of a total loss, or requisition for use or hire which
results in an insurance settlement on the basis of a total loss); or
|
(b) |
the
Aircraft being destroyed, damaged beyond economic repair or permanently
rendered unfit for normal use for any reason whatsoever; or |
(c) |
the
Aircraft being requisitioned for title, or title to the Aircraft being
otherwise compulsorily acquired or any other permanent deprivation of title to
the Aircraft by the government of the State of Registry or any other Government
Entity; or |
(d) |
the
Aircraft being hijacked, stolen, confiscated, detained, seized, condemned or
requisitioned for use or hire for a period of more than sixty (60) days (or
ninety (90) days in the case of requisition for use or hire by the government
of the State of Registry). |
Expiry
Date means
the Scheduled Expiry Date or, if extended, the Extended Expiry Date or, if
earlier (i) the date when Lessor acting in accordance with the provisions of
the Lease, terminates the leasing of the Aircraft to Lessee under the Lease, or
(ii) subject to the provisions of Clause 11.1 and 11.2, the date when Lessor
receives the Agreed Value together with any other amounts then due and unpaid
under the Lease and the Other Agreements following an Event of Loss; provided
that if the Term is extended pursuant to Clause 12.2, the Expiry Date shall be
extended to the date to which the Term is extended pursuant to
Clause 12.2.
Extended
Expiry Date, if
applicable, has the meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
FAA means
the Federal Aviation Administration of the United States of America and any
successor thereof.
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FAR means
the Federal Aviation Regulations set forth in Title 14 of the United States
Code of Federal Regulations, as amended and modified from time to
time.
Final
Delivery Date has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Final
Inspection has the
meaning given in Clause 1.1 of Schedule 6.
Financial
Indebtedness means
any indebtedness in respect of:
(a) |
moneys
borrowed or raised; |
(b) |
any
liability under any debenture, bond, note, loan stock, acceptance, documentary
credit or other security; |
(c) |
the
acquisition cost of any asset to the extent payable before or after the time of
acquisition or possession; or |
(d) |
any
guaranty, indemnity or similar assurance against financial loss of any person
in respect of the above. |
Financial
Information means:
(a) |
if
requested by Lessor, the consolidated management accounts of Lessee (in
Dollars, and comprising a balance sheet and profit and loss statement and cash
flow forecasts) in English prepared for the most recent previous financial
quarter certified by a qualified financial officer of Lessee as being true and
correct, to be provided as soon as reasonably practicable after necessary
filings with applicable regulatory authorities; and |
(b) |
as soon
as available but not in any event later than 180 days after the last day of
each financial year of Lessee, to the extent permitted by Law, its audited
consolidated balance sheet in English as of such day and its audited
consolidated profit and loss statement for the year ending on such day (each in
Dollars). |
Provided,
however, Financial Information does not mean any information relating to the
financial position of Lessee that is publicly available to Lessor through any
of the following web sites: xxx.xxx.xxx,
xxx.xxx.xxx,
xxx.xxxx.xxx or
xxx.xxx.xx.
Financing
Parties means
any Person or Persons from time to time notified by Lessor to Lessee as
providing finance, or participating in a transaction the purpose of which is to
provide finance, to Lessor or Owner in respect of its acquisition, ownership or
leasing of the Aircraft, whether by way of loan, superior lease or otherwise.
Financing
Parties’ Representative means
any one or more Financing Parties from time to time notified to Lessee as being
the Financing Parties’ Representative
Flight
Hour means
each hour or part thereof elapsing from the moment the wheels of the Aircraft
leave the ground on take off until the wheels of the Aircraft next touch the
ground.
GE
Capital means
General Electric Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
GECAS means
either or both of GE Commercial Aviation Services Limited and GE Commercial
Aviation Services, LLC.
Geneva
Convention means
the Convention for the International Recognition of Rights in Aircraft, signed
(ad referendum) at Geneva, Switzerland, on June 19, 1948, and amended from time
to time,
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but
excluding the terms of any adhesion thereto or ratification thereof containing
reservations to which the United States of America does not
accede.
Governing
Law means
the Laws of the State of New York, United States of America, as applied to
contracts to be performed wholly within the State of New York (exclusive of
Section 7-101 of the New York General Obligations Law which is inapplicable to
this CTA).
Government
Entity means:
(a) |
any
national government, political subdivision thereof, or local jurisdiction
therein; |
(b) |
any
instrumentality, board, commission, court, or agency of any of the above,
however constituted; and |
(c) |
any
association, organization, or institution of which any of the above is a member
or to whose jurisdiction any thereof is subject or in whose activities any of
the above is a participant. |
Guaranty means,
if applicable, a guaranty in the form of Schedule 10 from Guarantor if such
guaranty is required by the Aircraft Lease Agreement; and references to the
Guaranty include references to any replacement or re-issued
guaranty.
Guarantor means,
if applicable, the Person identified as such in the Aircraft Lease
Agreement.
Guarantor
Affiliated Companies means,
individually and collectively, Lan Cargo S.A. (Chile), MAS Air Cargo, S.A.
(Mexico), ABSA Cargo, S.A. (Brazil) and Florida West, Inc. (US).
Habitual
Base means
Chile or, upon receipt by Lessor of written notice from Lessee advising Lessor
of a change in the Habitual Base, it may mean any of Mexico, United States of
America or Brazil as stated in such notice, or, subject to the prior written
consent of Lessor, any other country or countries in which the Aircraft is for
the time being habitually based.
Indemnitee means
each of Lessor, Owner, GE Capital, GECAS (in its capacity as lease manager),
any Owner Participant, any Financing Parties’ Representative and any
Financing Parties, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and
each of their respective shareholders, subsidiaries, Affiliates, members,
partners, contractors, directors, officers, representatives, agents and
employees.
Insolvent means
in relation to any relevant Person that such Person:
(a) |
cannot
or is deemed by applicable Law to be unable to pay its debts; |
(b) |
stops
trading or threatens to stop trading; |
(c) |
goes
into liquidation or is wound up in any jurisdiction (other than a solvent
re-organization which Lessor approves in writing); |
(d) |
goes
into administrative receivership or administration, has a receiver appointed
over any of its assets or is the subject of any similar proceedings in any
country; |
(e) |
proposes
a voluntary arrangement or scheme of arrangement to creditors;
or |
(f) |
enters
into any process or scheme for the benefit of creditors as a whole under which
their rights are suspended or affected. |
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Insurances
means
insurances in respect of the Aircraft in form and substance satisfactory to
Lessor, and includes (without limitation) any insurances and reinsurances
required by Clause 9 and Schedule 7.
Interest
Rate has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
JAA
means
the “Joint Aviation Authorities”, established pursuant to the
“Cyprus Arrangements” on September 11, 1990 and being an associated
body of the European Civil Aviation Conference. .
JAR means
the Joint Aviation Requirements of the JAA.
Landing
Gear means
the landing gear assembly of the Aircraft excluding any rotable
components.
Law
means
and includes (a) any statute, decree, constitution, regulation, order,
judgement or other directive of any Government Entity; (b) any treaty, pact,
compact or other agreement to which any Government Entity is a signatory or
party; (c) any judicial or administrative interpretation or application of any
Law described in (a) or (b) above; and (d) any amendment or revision of any Law
described in (a), (b) or (c) above.
LC
Amount has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Lease
means an
Aircraft Lease Agreement for the Aircraft and any Schedules, supplements,
amendments, modifications or side letter agreements related to the Lease
executed contemporaneously with or subsequently to the Aircraft Lease
Agreement, which incorporates this Common Terms Agreement.
Lessee means
the Person named as Lessee in the applicable Aircraft Lease
Agreement.
Lessee
Affiliate means
any Subsidiary or other Affiliate for the time being of Lessee.
Lessee’s
Maintenance Program means
the Maintenance Program, as at the date of the Aircraft Lease Agreement,
specifically approved by the Air Authority for Lessee’s maintenance of the
Aircraft.
Lessor means
the Person named as Lessor in the applicable Aircraft Lease
Agreement.
Lessor
Lien means
any Security Interest created by the Lessor or Owner in respect of the Aircraft
or arising as a result of:
(a) |
claims
against Lessor or Owner or the property of either which are not related to, or
do not arise directly or indirectly as a result of, the transactions
contemplated by or permitted under the Lease; |
(b) |
(i) any
act or omission of the Lessor or Owner which is not related to, or does not
arise directly or indirectly as a result of, the transactions contemplated by,
consented to by the Lessee or permitted under the Lease or taken as a result of
the occurrence or continuance of an Event of Default or (ii) a breach by the
Lessor of any of its obligations under the Lease; |
(c) |
claims
against the Lessor or Owner arising out of any transfer by the Lessor or Owner
of all or any portion of its respective interest in the Aircraft or the Lease
other than a transfer resulting from an Event of Default or any other transfer
permitted by the Lease other than an assignment or transfer by Lessor pursuant
to Clause 14.2; |
(d) |
claims
against the Lessor in respect of or arising as a result of any Lessor Taxes;
or |
(e) |
the
financing of the Aircraft. |
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Lessor/Owner
Tax Jurisdiction has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Lessor
Tax or Lessor Taxes means:-
(a) |
any Tax
imposed solely as the result of the incorporation residence or activities of a
Tax Indemnitee in the jurisdiction imposing the liability unrelated to the Tax
Indemnitee’s dealings with Lessee pursuant to the Lease or to the
transactions contemplated by the Lease or the operation of the Aircraft by
Lessee; |
(b) |
any Tax
imposed on the net income, profits or gains of a Tax Indemnitee by (i) any
Government Entity in the State of incorporation and/or residence of that Tax
Indemnitee or (ii) any Government Entity in any other jurisdiction where the
Tax Indemnitee is liable to such Tax but excluding any such Tax, if and to the
extent that it results from (i) the transactions contemplated
by the Lease or (ii) the use, operation, presence or registration of the
Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any Part in the jurisdiction imposing the
Tax, or (iii) the situs of organization, any place of business or any activity
of Lessee or any other Person having use, possession or custody of the
Aircraft, the Airframe, any Engine or any part in the jurisdiction imposing the
Tax; |
(c) |
any Tax
imposed with respect to any event occurring before the date of the Lease or
after the Expiry Date and unrelated to the Tax Indemnitee’s dealings with
Lessee pursuant to the Lease or to the transactions contemplated by the
Lease; |
(d) |
any Tax
imposed solely as a result of the sale or other disposition of any part of any
Tax Indemnitee’s interest in the Lease or in any part of the Aircraft,
unless such sale or disposition occurs as a consequence of an Event of
Default; |
(e) |
any Tax
imposed as a result of the willful misconduct or recklessness of a Tax
Indemnitee, or as a result of a material breach of any covenant, representation
or warranty of Lessor under the Lease; and |
(f) |
any Tax
imposed (or to the extent increased) as a result solely of any financing or
refinancing of the Aircraft undertaken by Lessor (excluding financing or
refinancing undertaken by Lessor at the request of Lessee). |
Letter
of Credit means
any letter of credit issued in relation to the Lease pursuant to Clause 5.14
and any replacement or renewal of that letter of credit.
LIBOR means
the number which is the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest per annum (if
not already such a multiple, rounded up to the nearest whole multiple of 1/16
of 1 per cent) at which at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the day on
which an interest rate is required to be determined deposits in Dollars are
offered for period most nearly corresponding to the period selected by the
Lessor on the Reuters “LIBO” page or, if on such date the Reuters
“LIBO” page is not available or does not display rates for the
required period, the arithmetic mean (rounded up to the nearest whole multiple
of 1/16 of 1 per cent) of the respective rates notified to Lessor by each of
the Reference Banks as the rate at which such Reference Bank is offered
deposits in Dollars in the London interbank market at or about 11:00 a.m.
(London time) on that date for the period most nearly corresponding to the
period selected by the Lessor.
LLP
means
Life Limited Part.
Losses means
any and all cost, expense (including any and all legal fees and expenses and
the fees and expenses of other professional advisers), claims, proceedings,
losses, liabilities, damages (whether direct, indirect, special, incidental or
consequential), suits, judgments, fees, penalties or fines (whether criminal or
civil) of any kind or nature whatsoever.
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Maintenance
Performer means
(a) Lan Airlines S.A., or (b) with respect to the Airframe, any FAA or JAA
approved repair station holding a rating of (i) Airframe class (IV) or
(ii) Limited Airframe with approval specific to the model of the Aircraft, or
(c) with respect to avionics, any FAA or JAA Certificated Repair Station
holding a class (iv) airframe rating (only if the Aircraft is physically
located at such class (iv) repair station) or an FAA or JAA Certificated Repair
Station holding the appropriate radio and or instrument rating, or (d) with
respect to an Engine shop visit for maintenance or repair, any FAA or JAA
Certificated Repair station holding a class (III) power plant rating or a
limited power plant rating specifically approved for the model of the Engines,
or (e) as may otherwise by specifically provided in the Aircraft Lease
Agreement.
Maintenance
Program means
an Air Authority approved maintenance program for the Aircraft in accordance
with the Manufacturer’s and/or OEM’s specifications, service
bulletins, planning documents, maintenance manuals and documents and
encompassing scheduled maintenance (including block maintenance),
condition-monitored maintenance, and/or on-condition maintenance of Airframe,
Engines and Parts, including servicing, testing, preventive maintenance,
repairs, structural inspections, system checks, overhauls, approved
modifications, service bulletins, engineering orders, airworthiness directives,
corrosion control, inspections and treatments.
Major
Checks means
any C Check, multiple C Check or heavier check (including structural
inspections and CPCP) recommended for the Aircraft by its Manufacturer (however
denominated) as set out in the Lessee’s Maintenance Program.
Manufacturer
means
the manufacturer of the Airframe or an Engine, as the case may be, as
identified in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Manufacturer’s
Maintenance Planning Document or
MPD
means
the recommended maintenance program for the Aircraft issued by the Manufacturer
as in effect at the time of any applicable determination.
Minimum
Component Cycles has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Minimum
Component Flight Hours has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Minimum
APU Limit has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Minimum
Component Calendar Life has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Minimum
Engine Cycles has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Minimum
Engine Flight Hours has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Minimum
Engine LLP Cycles has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Minimum
Landing Gear Calendar Time has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Minimum
Landing Gear Cycles has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Minimum
Landing Gear Flight Hours has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Minimum
Liability Coverage has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Nameplate
Inscription means
the inscription to be included on the Nameplates as requested by Lessor from
time to time.
Nameplates means
the fireproof plates to be installed on the Aircraft in accordance with Clause
8.6(a).
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***
Owner has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Owner
Participant if
applicable, has the meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
OEM
means,
in relation to any Part, the original equipment manufacturer of such
Part.
Part means,
whether or not installed on the Aircraft:
(a) |
any
component, furnishing or equipment (other than a complete Engine or engine)
incorporated or installed in or attached to or furnished with the Aircraft on
the Delivery Date or thereafter if paid for or otherwise provided by or on
behalf of Lessor; and |
(b) |
any
other component, furnishing or equipment (other than a complete Engine or
engine), with effect from the time when title thereto has passed to Owner
pursuant to the Lease; |
but
excludes any such items title to which has passed to Lessee pursuant to the
Lease.
Part
36 or FAR Part 36 means
Part 36 of the FAR, as amended or modified from time to time.
Part
121 or FAR Part 121 means
Part 121 of the FAR, as amended or modified from time to time.
Permitted
Lien means:
(a) |
any lien
for Taxes not assessed or, if assessed, not yet due and payable, or being
diligently contested on reasonable grounds by appropriate proceedings;
|
(b) |
any lien
of a repairer, mechanic, hangar-keeper or other similar lien arising in the
ordinary course of business by operation of Law in respect of obligations which
are not overdue or are being diligently contested on reasonable grounds by
appropriate proceedings; |
(c) |
any
Lessor Lien; and |
(d) |
the
rights of others under any sublease or arrangements to the extent expressly
permitted under Clause 8.4. |
but only
if (in the case of both (a) and (b)) (i) adequate reserves have been provided
by Lessee for the payment of such Taxes or obligations; and (ii) such
proceedings, or the continued existence of the lien, do not give rise to any
material danger of the sale, forfeiture or other loss of the Aircraft or any
interest therein or of criminal liability on Lessor or Owner.
Permitted
Sub-Lease means
any sublease of the Aircraft to a Permitted Sub-Lessee as provided for in
Clause 8.4(a).
Permitted
Sub-Lessee means
any sublessee of the Aircraft under a Permitted Sub-Lease as provided for
pursuant to Clause 8.4 (a) to which Lessor has consented.
Person means
any individual person, any form of corporate or business association, trust,
Government Entity, or organization or association of which any of the above is
a member or a participant.
Pre-Delivery
Procedure means
the procedure leading to Delivery as specified in Schedule 4.
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CTA
Protocol means
the Protocol to the Cape Town Convention on matters specific to Aircraft
Equipment signed in November 2001, which is sometimes referred to as the
“Aircraft Equipment Protocol”.
Redelivery
Check has the
meaning given to it in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Redelivery
Location means
the location identified in the Aircraft Lease Agreement as the Redelivery
Location or such other location as may be agreed in writing by Lessor and
Lessee.
Reference
Banks means
NatWest Bank, Bankers Trust Company of New York, Bank of Tokyo and Barclays
Bank.
Regulations means
any Law or regulation (including any internal corporate regulation), official
directive or recommendation, mandatory requirement or contractual undertaking,
or airworthiness requirements or limitations which applies to Lessee or the
Aircraft and any Law or regulation, official directive or recommendation or
mandatory requirement which applies to Lessor, Owner or GECAS.
Relevant
Documents means
this CTA and the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
Rent means
all amounts payable pursuant to Clause 5.3.
Rental
Period means
each period ascertained in accordance with Clause 5.2.
Rent
Commencement Date means
the date on which Lessor tenders the Aircraft for Delivery to Lessee under and
in accordance with Clause 4.3(a).
Rent
Date means
the first day of each Rental Period.
Replacement
Engine means a
replacement engine complying with Clause 8.11(b)(i).
Required
LC Expiry Date means
the date being 60 days after the Expiry Date.
Return
Occasion means
the date on which the Aircraft is redelivered to Lessor in accordance with
Clause 12.
Scheduled
Delivery Date means
the date specified therefor in the Aircraft Lease Agreement or, if no such date
is specified, the date notified by Lessor pursuant to and in accordance with
Clause 4.1(a) hereof.
Scheduled
Delivery Month means
the month specified therefor in the Aircraft Lease Agreement, if such month is
so specified.
Scheduled
Delivery Week means
the week specified therefor in the Aircraft Lease Agreement or, if no such week
is specified, the week notified by Lessor to Lessee pursuant to Clause 4.1(a)
hereof in which the Delivery is scheduled to occur.
Scheduled
Expiry Date means
either (i) the date specified under “Duration of Term” in the
Aircraft Lease Agreement or (ii) the day preceding the numerically
corresponding day to the Rent Commencement Date ‘X’ number of months
after the Rent Commencement Date where ‘X’ shall be the actual number
of months specified under “Duration of Term” in the Aircraft Lease
Agreement. If either such date in (i) or (ii) above does not fall on a day that
is a Business Day, then the Scheduled Expiry Date shall be the immediately
succeeding Business Day.
Security
Interest means
any mortgage, chattel mortgage, security interest, charge, pledge, lien,
conditional sale agreement, title retention agreement, equipment trust
agreement, encumbrance, assignment, hypothecation, right of detention, right of
set-off or any other agreement or arrangement having the effect of conferring
security.
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Security
Trustee has the
meaning given in the Aircraft Lease Agreement.
SRM
has the
meaning given in the introductory paragraph to Schedule 6.
State
of Design means
the state having jurisdiction over the Person responsible for the type design
of the Aircraft or any Engine or Part.
State
of Incorporation means
the state of organization of Lessee as identified in the heading of the
Aircraft Lease Agreement.
State
of Registry