ABL CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of October 25, 2016, among FORTERRA, INC., THE OTHER US BORROWERS PARTY HERETO, THE CANADIAN BORROWERS PARTY HERETO, THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Agent CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC, BANK...
Exhibit 10.2
Execution Version
dated as of
October 25, 2016,
among
THE OTHER US BORROWERS PARTY HERETO,
THE CANADIAN BORROWERS PARTY HERETO,
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,
and
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Agent
CREDIT SUISSE SECURITIES (USA) LLC,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
BARCLAYS BANK PLC
CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS, INC.
and
XXXXX FARGO BANK, N.A.
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
Reference is made to the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of October 25, 2016, (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ABL Intercreditor Agreement”), among Bank of America, N.A., as ABL Agent (as defined therein), Credit Suisse AG, as Term Loan Agent (as defined therein), Forterra, Inc., and each other party from time to time party thereto. Each Lender hereunder (a) acknowledges that it has received a copy of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, (b) consents to the subordination of Liens provided for in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, (c) agrees that it will be bound by and will take no actions contrary to the provisions of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and (d) authorizes and instructs the Agent to enter into the ABL Intercreditor Agreement as Agent and on behalf of such Lender. The foregoing provisions are intended as an inducement to the lenders under this Agreement to permit the incurrence of Indebtedness under this Agreement and to extend credit to the Borrowers and such lenders are intended third party beneficiaries of such provisions.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the liens and security interests granted in the Security Documents to the Agent by the US Loan Parties pursuant to this Agreement on and in any Collateral and the exercise of any right or remedy by the Agent with respect to any such Collateral hereunder, are subject to the provisions of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and the terms of this Agreement, the terms of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement shall govern and control.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
SECTION 1. |
DEFINITIONS |
1 | ||||
1.1 |
Defined Terms |
1 | ||||
1.2 |
Other Definitional Provisions |
59 | ||||
1.3 |
Classification of Loans and Borrowings |
60 | ||||
1.4 |
Accounting Terms; GAAP |
60 | ||||
1.5 |
Pro Forma Calculations |
61 | ||||
1.6 |
Classification of Permitted Items |
62 | ||||
1.7 |
Rounding |
62 | ||||
1.8 |
Currency Equivalents Generally |
62 | ||||
SECTION 2. |
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS |
63 | ||||
2.1 |
[Reserved] |
63 | ||||
2.2 |
[Reserved] |
63 | ||||
2.3 |
[Reserved] |
63 | ||||
2.4 |
Revolving Credit Commitments |
63 | ||||
2.5 |
Loans and Borrowings |
65 | ||||
2.6 |
Requests for Revolving Credit Borrowing |
66 | ||||
2.7 |
Letters of Credit |
67 | ||||
2.8 |
Funding of Borrowings |
74 | ||||
2.9 |
Interest Elections |
74 | ||||
2.10 |
Termination, Reduction or Reallocation of Commitments |
75 | ||||
2.11 |
Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans; Evidence of Debt |
77 | ||||
2.12 |
Prepayment of Loans |
77 | ||||
2.13 |
Facility Fees |
78 | ||||
2.14 |
Mandatory Prepayments |
79 | ||||
2.15 |
Interest |
80 | ||||
2.16 |
Alternate Rate of Interest |
81 | ||||
2.17 |
Increased Costs |
81 | ||||
2.18 |
Break Funding Payments |
83 | ||||
2.19 |
Taxes |
83 | ||||
2.20 |
Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs |
87 | ||||
2.21 |
Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders |
89 | ||||
2.22 |
Defaulting Lenders |
90 | ||||
2.23 |
Incremental Facilities |
92 | ||||
2.24 |
Cash Management |
95 | ||||
2.25 |
Extensions of Revolving Credit Commitments |
96 | ||||
SECTION 3. |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
99 | ||||
3.1 |
Financial Condition |
99 | ||||
3.2 |
No Change |
99 | ||||
3.3 |
Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law |
99 | ||||
3.4 |
Organizational Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations |
100 | ||||
3.5 |
No Legal Bar |
100 | ||||
3.6 |
No Material Litigation |
100 | ||||
3.7 |
Ownership of Property; Liens |
100 | ||||
3.8 |
Intellectual Property |
100 |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
3.9 |
Taxes |
101 | ||||
3.10 |
Federal Reserve Board Regulations |
101 | ||||
3.11 |
ERISA; Foreign Pension Plans |
101 | ||||
3.12 |
Investment Company Act |
102 | ||||
3.13 |
Restricted Subsidiaries |
102 | ||||
3.14 |
Use of Proceeds |
102 | ||||
3.15 |
Environmental Matters |
103 | ||||
3.16 |
Accuracy of Information, Etc. |
103 | ||||
3.17 |
Security Documents |
104 | ||||
3.18 |
Solvency |
104 | ||||
3.19 |
Sanctions; Anti-Bribery Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws |
104 | ||||
3.20 |
Broker’s or Finder’s Commissions |
105 | ||||
3.21 |
Labor Matters |
105 | ||||
3.22 |
Accounts |
105 | ||||
3.23 |
Borrowing Base Calculation |
105 | ||||
SECTION 4. |
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
105 | ||||
4.1 |
Conditions to Closing Date |
105 | ||||
4.2 |
Conditions to Each Post-Closing Extension of Credit |
108 | ||||
SECTION 5. |
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS |
109 | ||||
5.1 |
Financial Statements |
109 | ||||
5.2 |
Certificates; Other Information |
110 | ||||
5.3 |
Payment of Obligations |
112 | ||||
5.4 |
Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence, Compliance with Laws, Etc. |
112 | ||||
5.5 |
Maintenance of Property; Insurance |
112 | ||||
5.6 |
Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions |
113 | ||||
5.7 |
Notices |
113 | ||||
5.8 |
Environmental Laws |
114 | ||||
5.9 |
Additional Collateral, Etc. |
114 | ||||
5.10 |
Use of Proceeds |
116 | ||||
5.11 |
Further Assurances |
116 | ||||
5.12 |
Inventory |
116 | ||||
5.13 |
Designation of Subsidiaries |
116 | ||||
5.14 |
Post-Closing Matters |
116 | ||||
SECTION 6. |
NEGATIVE COVENANTS |
117 | ||||
6.1 |
Financial Covenant |
117 | ||||
6.2 |
Limitation on Indebtedness |
117 | ||||
6.3 |
Limitation on Liens |
121 | ||||
6.4 |
Limitation on Fundamental Changes |
126 | ||||
6.5 |
Limitation on Disposition of Property |
127 | ||||
6.6 |
Limitation on Restricted Payments |
130 | ||||
6.7 |
Limitation on Investments |
132 | ||||
6.8 |
Limitation on Optional Payments of Junior Debt Instruments |
135 |
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
6.9 |
Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates |
136 | ||||
6.10 |
Limitation on Sales and Leasebacks |
138 | ||||
6.11 |
Limitation on Negative Pledge Clauses |
138 | ||||
6.12 |
Limitation on Restrictions on Restricted Subsidiary Distributions |
139 | ||||
6.13 |
Limitation on Lines of Business |
140 | ||||
6.14 |
[Reserved] |
140 | ||||
6.15 |
Modification of Certain Agreements |
140 | ||||
6.16 |
Changes in Fiscal Periods |
140 | ||||
6.17 |
Additional Deposit Accounts |
140 | ||||
SECTION 7. |
EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
141 | ||||
7.1 |
Events of Default |
141 | ||||
7.2 |
Right to Cure |
144 | ||||
SECTION 8. |
THE AGENT |
145 | ||||
8.1 |
Appointment |
145 | ||||
8.2 |
Delegation of Duties |
145 | ||||
8.3 |
Exculpatory Provisions |
146 | ||||
8.4 |
Reliance by Agent |
146 | ||||
8.5 |
Notice of Default |
146 | ||||
8.6 |
Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders |
146 | ||||
8.7 |
Indemnification |
147 | ||||
8.8 |
Agent in Its Individual Capacity |
147 | ||||
8.9 |
Successor Agent |
147 | ||||
8.10 |
Holdings as Borrower Representative |
148 | ||||
8.11 |
Quebec Security |
148 | ||||
SECTION 9. |
MISCELLANEOUS |
149 | ||||
9.1 |
Notices |
149 | ||||
9.2 |
Waivers; Amendments |
152 | ||||
9.3 |
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver |
155 | ||||
9.4 |
Successors and Assigns |
157 | ||||
9.5 |
Survival |
160 | ||||
9.6 |
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness |
160 | ||||
9.7 |
Severability |
160 | ||||
9.8 |
Right of Setoff |
161 | ||||
9.9 |
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process |
161 | ||||
9.10 |
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
162 | ||||
9.11 |
Headings |
162 | ||||
9.12 |
Confidentiality |
162 | ||||
9.13 |
PATRIOT Act |
163 | ||||
9.14 |
Release of Liens and Guarantees; Secured Parties |
164 | ||||
9.15 |
Judgment Currency |
165 | ||||
9.16 |
No Fiduciary Duty |
166 | ||||
9.17 |
Interest Rate Limitation |
166 |
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||
9.18 |
Intercreditor Agreements | 167 | ||||
9.19 |
Posting of Margin and Collateral | 167 | ||||
9.20 |
Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions | 167 | ||||
SECTION 10. |
ADDITIONAL LOAN PARTIES AND OBLIGATIONS |
168 | ||||
10.1 |
Additional Borrowers | 168 | ||||
10.2 |
Discretionary Guarantors | 168 |
iv
SCHEDULES: |
||
1.1A |
Existing Letters of Credit | |
2.4 |
Lenders | |
3.2 |
No Change | |
3.4 |
Consents, Authorizations, Filings and Notices | |
3.13(a) |
Restricted Subsidiaries | |
3.13(b) |
Agreements Related to Capital Stock | |
4.1(i) |
Legal Opinions | |
5.14 |
Post-Closing Matters | |
6.2(d) |
Existing Indebtedness | |
6.3(f) |
Existing Liens | |
6.7(c) |
Existing Investments | |
6.9(b) |
Existing Affiliate Transactions | |
6.11 |
Existing Negative Pledges | |
EXHIBITS: |
||
A-1 |
Form of US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement | |
A-2 |
Form of Canadian ABL Guarantee and Collateral Agreement | |
A-3 |
Form of Canadian NY Law ABL Guarantee and Collateral Agreement | |
B |
Form of Compliance Certificate | |
C |
Form of Closing Certificate | |
D |
Form of Perfection Certificate | |
E |
Form of Assignment and Assumption | |
F-1 |
Form of ABL Intercreditor Agreement | |
F-2 |
Form of Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement | |
F-3 |
Form of Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement | |
G |
Form of Revolving Credit Note | |
H-1 – H-4 |
Forms of US Tax Compliance Certificates | |
I |
Form of Borrowing Request | |
J |
Form of Solvency Certificate | |
K-1 |
Form of Notice of Additional Revolving Borrower and Assumption Agreement | |
K-2 |
Form of Notice of Additional Guarantor | |
L |
Form of Borrowing Base Certificate | |
M |
Form of Collateral Access Agreement |
v
ABL CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of October 25, 2016, among Forterra, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings”), the other US Borrowers (as defined herein) party to this Agreement, the Canadian Borrowers (as defined herein) party to this Agreement (together with Holdings and the other US Borrowers, the “Borrowers”, and, each, a “Borrower”), the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement as lenders and as issuing banks, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as administrative agent and collateral agent (together with its successors and permitted assigns in such capacities, the “Agent”).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS
Holdings intends to complete an underwritten initial public offering of a portion of its common stock (the “IPO”) pursuant to an effective registration statement on Form S-1 with registration number 333-212449 (the “Registration Statement”).
In connection with the IPO, Holdings has requested that, substantially simultaneously with the consummation of the IPO, (i) the Revolving Credit Lenders make available to Holdings and the other Borrowers from time to time on or after the Closing Date a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $300.0 million pursuant to this Agreement (with the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Loans permitted to be borrowed on the Closing Date not to exceed the amount permitted under Section 2.4(c)), and (ii) certain other lenders extend credit to Holdings in the form of term loans (the “Term Loans”) on the Closing Date in an initial aggregate principal amount of $1.050 billion pursuant to the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
On the Closing Date, the proceeds of any Loans extended on such date, together with (i) the proceeds of the Term Loans, (ii) a portion of the proceeds of the IPO and (iii) cash on hand, will be used for general corporate purposes (including working capital) and to repay Existing Credit Facilities Debt and to pay Transaction Costs.
The Lenders have indicated their willingness to extend credit on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1.
“30-Day Excess Availability”: on a given date, the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the sum of each day’s Excess Availability during the thirty (30) consecutive day period immediately preceding such date by (b) thirty (30).
“ABL Intercreditor Agreement”: the ABL Intercreditor Agreement dated as of the Closing Date and substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 hereto, among the Agent, the Term Loan Agent and any other Senior Representatives or other Persons from time to time party thereto, and acknowledged by Holdings, the other US Borrowers and the other US Guarantors party thereto from time to time.
“ABL Priority Collateral”: as defined in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement.
“ABR”: when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to, (a) solely with respect to US Tranche Revolving Credit Loans, the Alternate Base Rate, or (b) (solely with respect to Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans): (i) the Canadian Base Rate, in the case of ABR Loans denominated in US Dollars, or (ii) the Canadian Prime Rate, in the case of ABR Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars.
“Account”: an “account” as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC or the PPSA, as applicable, and any and all supporting obligations in respect thereof.
“Account Debtor”: each Person who is obligated on an Account.
“Accounting Change”: as defined in Section 1.4.
“Acquired Asset Borrowing Base”: the US Acquired Asset Borrowing Base plus the Canadian Acquired Asset Borrowing Base.
“Acquisition”: the acquisition consummated pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
“Acquisition Earn-Out Payment”: any earn-out payments made in connection with the Acquisition in amounts not in excess of the amounts that would be required pursuant to the Purchase Agreement as in effect on March 13, 2015.
“Additional Borrower”: each Subsidiary of Holdings that is added as an additional Borrower hereunder with respect to any Revolving Credit Facility in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section 10.1.
“Additional Lenders”: any Eligible Assignee that extends commitments under the Revolving Credit Facilities pursuant to Section 2.23.
“Adjusted LIBO Rate”: with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate; provided, that the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall in no event be less than 0.00%.
“Administrative Questionnaire”: an administrative questionnaire in a form supplied by the Agent.
“Affiliate”: as to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.
“Agent”: as defined in the preamble hereto.
“Agent Advance”: as defined in Section 2.4(d).
“Agent Advance Period”: as defined in Section 2.4(d).
“Agent Deposit Account”: as defined in Section 2.24(c).
“Agent Fee Letter”: as defined in Section 2.13(c).
2
“Agent Indemnitee”: as defined in Section 8.7.
“Aggregate Borrowing Base”: at any time, the US Borrowing Base at such time plus the Canadian Borrowing Base at such time.
“Aggregate Exposure”: with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender then outstanding plus (b) the LC Exposure of such Lender at such time.
“Aggregate Exposure Percentage”: with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure (including its share of unfunded Agent Advances) at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time.
“Aggregate Facility Exposure”: with respect to the US Revolving Credit Facility or the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, the US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure or Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders, as the case may be.
“Agreement”: this ABL Credit Agreement.
“Alternate Base Rate”: for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus 1⁄2 of 1.00% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would be calculated as of such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, as of the next preceding Business Day) in respect of a proposed Eurodollar Loan denominated in US Dollars with a one-month Interest Period plus 1.00%; provided that for the purpose of clause (c), the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the rate determined on such day at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) by reference to the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or such other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) LIBO Rate for deposits in US Dollars (as set forth by any service selected by the Agent that has been nominated by the ICE Benchmark Administration Limited (or such other Person that takes over the administration of such rate) as an authorized vendor for the purpose of displaying such rates). If the Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Rate for any reason, including the inability or failure of the Agent to obtain sufficient quotations in accordance with the terms of the definition thereof, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the immediately preceding sentence until the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or such Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or such Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively.
“Anticipated Cure Deadline”: as defined in Section 7.2(a).
“Applicable Margin”: initially a rate per annum equal to in the case of Loans maintained as (A) ABR Loans, 0.50%, and (B) Eurodollar Loans, 1.50% until the date of the delivery of the first Quarterly Pricing Certificate in accordance with the first sentence of the following paragraph (each, a “Start Date”), commencing with the Quarterly Pricing Certificate delivered with respect to the calendar quarter ending December 31, 2016. From an after the first Start Date to and including the applicable End Date described below, the Applicable Margins for such Type of Loans shall be those set forth below opposite the Historical Excess Availability indicated to have been achieved in any certificate delivered in accordance with the first sentence of the following paragraph:
Level |
Historical Excess Availability: |
Applicable Margin for |
Applicable Margin for |
|||||||
I |
Equal to or greater than 67.0% | 1.25 | % | 0.25 | % | |||||
II |
Less than 67.0% and equal to or greater than 33.0% | 1.50 | % | 0.50 | % | |||||
III |
Less than 33.0% | 1.75 | % | 0.75 | % |
3
The Historical Excess Availability used in a determination of the Applicable Margins shall be determined based on the delivery of a certificate of an Responsible Officer of Holdings (each, a “Quarterly Pricing Certificate”) to the Agent (with a copy to be sent by the Agent to each Lender), within fifteen (15) Business Days after the last day of any calendar quarter, which Quarterly Pricing Certificate shall set forth the calculation of the Historical Excess Availability as at the last day of the fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the relevant Start Date. The Applicable Margins so determined shall apply, except as set forth in the succeeding sentence, from and including the relevant Start Date to but excluding the earlier of (x) the date on which the next Quarterly Pricing Certificate is delivered to the Agent and (y) the date which is fifteen (15) Business Days following the last day of the calendar quarter in which the previous Start Date occurred (such earlier date, the “End Date”), at which time, if no Quarterly Pricing Certificate has been delivered to the Agent (and thus commencing a new Start Date), the Applicable Margins shall be those that correspond to a Historical Excess Availability at Level III above (such Applicable Margins as so determined, the “Highest Applicable Margins”) and the Highest Applicable Margins shall apply until a Quarterly Pricing Certificate is delivered to the Agent (and thus commencing a new Start Date). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above in this definition, (i) the Applicable Margins shall be the Highest Applicable Margins at all times during which there shall exist any Event of Default, (ii) at all times prior to the date of delivery of the first Quarterly Pricing Certificate following the completion of a field examination and inventory appraisal in accordance with Section 5.14, and delivery by Holdings of a Borrowing Base Certificate based on such field examination and inventory appraisal, the Applicable Margins shall be maintained at Level II above, (iii) from and after the most recent Incremental Facility Closing Date for any Incremental Facility Amendment pursuant to which the Applicable Margins have been increased above the Applicable Margins in effect immediately prior to such Incremental Facility Closing Date, the Applicable Margins shall be increased to those respective percentages per annum set forth in the applicable Incremental Facility Amendment and (iv) from and after any Extension, with respect to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the Applicable Margins specified for such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be those specified in the applicable definitive documentation thereof.
“Applicable Percentage”: the US Tranche Percentage or the Canadian Tranche Percentage, as applicable.
“Approved Currency”: each of US Dollars and Canadian Dollars.
“Approved Fund”: any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit as its primary activity and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
4
“Arranger”: Bank of America, as sole lead arranger and bookrunner for the Revolving Credit Facilities.
“Assignment and Assumption”: an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.4), and accepted by the Agent, in the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Agent and the Borrower Representative.
“Attributable Indebtedness”: when used with respect to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at a rate equivalent to Holdings’ then current weighted average cost of funds for borrowed money as at the time of determination, compounded on a semi-annual basis) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in any such Sale and Leaseback Transaction.
“Auto Renewal Letter of Credit”: as defined in Section 2.7(c).
“Availability Period”: (a) with respect to the US Revolving Credit Facility, the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments and (b) with respect to the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, the period from and including, the Closing Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments.
“Average Revolving Credit Facility Balance” means, for any period for any Facility, the amount obtained by dividing the Aggregate Facility Exposure for such Facility at the end of each day for the period in question by the number of days in such period.
“Bail-In Action”: the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation”: with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Bank of America”: Bank of America, N.A.
“Bankruptcy Code”: Title 11 of the United States Code (11 U.S.C. § 101, et seq.).
“Bankruptcy Event”: with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or a corporate statutory arrangement proceeding having similar effect, is subject to, or any Person that directly or indirectly controls such Person is subject to, a forced liquidation, or has had a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, monitor, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it or any substantial part of its assets, or, in the good faith determination of the Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment; provided, that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or Canada or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
5
“Board”: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor thereto).
“Board of Directors”: with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers of such person or, if there is none, the Board of Directors of the managing member of such Person, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of such Person, (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, and (v) in the case of any Person organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, the foreign equivalent of any of the foregoing.
“Borrower” and “Borrowers”: as defined in the preamble.
“Borrower Materials”: as defined in Section 9.1.
“Borrower Representative”: as defined in Section 8.10.
“Borrowing”: Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
“Borrowing Base”: the US Borrowing Base, the Canadian Borrowing Base or the Aggregate Borrowing Base, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, in the case of any Permitted Acquisition, the Borrowing Base shall include amounts attributable to the target or assets acquired in such Permitted Acquisition to the extent set forth in the definitions of US Borrowing Base, Canadian Borrowing Base and Aggregate Borrowing Base and subject to the limits of the Acquired Asset Borrowing Base to the extent applicable.
“Borrowing Base Certificate”: as defined in Section 5.2(c).
“Borrowing Request”: a request by a Borrower for a Borrowing substantially in the form of Exhibit I.
“Business”: the legal entities that comprise the Forterra Building Products business covered by the carve-out combined financial statements of Forterra Building Products included in the Registration Statement.
“Business Day”: any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City or Toronto, Ontario are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan denominated in US Dollars, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in US Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
“Canadian Acquired Asset Borrowing Base”: as defined in the definition of Canadian Borrowing Base.
“Canadian Anti-Money Laundering Laws”: (as the context requires) (i) the Criminal Code (Canada), the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada), including any guidelines or orders thereunder, the Special Economic Measures Act (Canada), the United Nations
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Act (Canada), Resolutions Implementing the United Nations Resolution on the Suppression of Terrorism, United Nations Al-Qaida and Taliban Regulations, the Export and Import Permits Act (Canada), the Freezing Assets of Corrupt Foreign Officials Act (Canada), the Defence Production Act (Canada), the Anti-terrorism Act (Canada) or the Foreign Extraterritorial Measures Act (Canada), or (ii) any other applicable Canadian anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing, sanction and “know your client” policies, regulations, laws or rules.
“Canadian Base Rate”: the per annum rate of interest equal to the greater of (a) rate of interest designated by Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch) from time to time as its base rate for commercial loans made by it in U.S. dollars, which rate is based on various factors, including its costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above or below such rate; (b) the Federal Funds Rate for such day, plus 0.50% per annum; or (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a 30-day interest period as of such day, plus 1.00%; provided, that in no event shall the Canadian Base Rate be less than 0.00%. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch) shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement thereof.
“Canadian Borrowers”: each Canadian Subsidiary of Holdings set forth on the signature pages hereto as a Canadian Borrower and any other Additional Borrower that is a Canadian Subsidiary.
“Canadian Borrowing Base”: means as of any date of calculation, the amount calculated pursuant to the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered to the Agent in accordance with Section 5.2(c) (but as modified as provided below in this definition), equal to, without duplication, the sum of:
(a) 85.0% of the US Dollar Equivalent of the book value of Eligible Accounts of each Canadian Loan Party; plus
(b) the lesser of (i) 75.0% of the US Dollar Equivalent of the Value of Eligible Inventory of each Canadian Loan Party; and (ii) 85.0% of the US Dollar Equivalent of the NOLV of Eligible Inventory of each Canadian Loan Party; plus
(c) the lesser of (i) $5.0 million (or with the consent of the Agent, an amount up to $10.0 million) and (ii) the lesser of (A) 75.0% of the US Dollar Equivalent of the Value of the Eligible Work-in-Process Inventory of each Canadian Loan Party and (B) 85.0% of the US Dollar Equivalent of the NOLV of Eligible Work-in-Process Inventory of each Canadian Loan Party; plus
(d) 100% of the US Dollar Equivalent of Eligible Cash of each Canadian Loan Party; minus
(e) the US Dollar Equivalent of the Eligible Reserves.
In addition to the foregoing, the US Borrowers may, in any Borrowing Base Certificate, designate any unused portion of the US Borrowing Base as additional Canadian Borrowing Base, and the Canadian Borrowing Base hereunder shall be increased by such amount, so long as, in each case, (i) such additional Canadian Borrowing Base amount is deducted from the calculation of the US Borrowing Base, (ii) after giving effect to such designation and the borrowing of any additional Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans in respect of such additional Canadian Borrowing Base, (x) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure does not exceed the Line Cap at such time, (y) the Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure does not exceed the Canadian Line Cap at such time and (z) the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure does not exceed the US Line Cap at such time, and (iii) Excess US Availability is not less than the greater of (x) 10.0% of the US Line Cap (without giving effect to any increase thereof during an Agent Advance Period) as then in effect and (y) $25.0 million.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Inventory (including inventory in transit) and Accounts acquired by any Canadian Loan Party in a Permitted Acquisition may be immediately included in a Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by the Canadian Loan Parties in an amount equal to 50.0% of the book value thereof as set forth in the consolidated balance sheet of the relevant acquired entities for the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Canadian Loan Parties for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or (b), and applying eligibility and reserve criteria consistent with those applied to the calculation of the Canadian Borrowing Base (other than eligibility and reserve criteria based in whole or in part upon the absence of a field examination or inventory appraisal), until the completion by the Agent of a reasonably satisfactory field examination and inventory appraisal in respect thereof; (the “Canadian Acquired Asset Borrowing Base”). To the extent that the Agent has not completed, at the Canadian Borrowers’ expense, a field examination and inventory appraisal reasonably satisfactory to the Agent within 90 days of the acquisition of such Inventory and Accounts (or such longer period as the Agent may reasonably agree) such Inventory and Accounts will cease to be eligible for inclusion in the Canadian Borrowing Base. The Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to review such computations and if the Agent shall have reasonably determined in good faith in its Permitted Discretion that such computations have not been calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Agent shall have the right to correct any such errors.
“Canadian Defined Benefit Plan”: any Canadian Pension Plan which contains a “defined benefit provision,” as defined in subsection 147.1(1) of the ITA other than any Canadian Pension Plan that qualifies as a member-funded pension plan as defined in Sections 65 and 66 of the Regulation respecting the exemption of certain categories of pension plans from the application of provisions of the Supplemental Pension Plans Act (Quebec).
“Canadian Dollars” or “CDN”: dollars in the lawful currency of Canada.
“Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreements”: each of (i) the Canadian ABL Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among each Canadian Loan Party and the Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 and (ii) the Canadian NY-Law ABL Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among each Canadian Loan Party and the Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-3.
“Canadian IP Security Agreement”: the Canadian IP Security Agreement to be executed by the Canadian Loan Parties party thereto from time to time with respect to Intellectual Property of the Canadian Loan Parties registered in Canada and the United States, in each case, in substantially the form of Exhibit A to the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreements.
“Canadian Line Cap”: at any time, the lesser of (i) 100% (or, during an Agent Advance Period, 110%) of the Canadian Borrowing Base at such time and (ii) the Canadian Sublimit in effect at such time.
“Canadian Loan Party”: any Canadian Borrower or Canadian Subsidiary Guarantor.
“Canadian Pension Event”: (a) the termination or partial termination of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan; or (b) the institution of proceedings by any Governmental Authority to terminate a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan in whole or in part or have a replacement administrator or trustee appointed to administer a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan.
“Canadian Pension Plan”: each pension, superannuation benefit or retirement savings plan, arrangement or scheme that is a “registered pension plan” (as defined in the ITA) or is subject to the
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funding requirements of the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario) or any similar pension benefits standards legislation in any Canadian jurisdiction that is maintained or contributed to by any Group Member for its employees or former employees in Canada, but does not include the Canada Pension Plan or the Quebec Pension Plan as maintained by the Government of Canada or the Province of Quebec, respectively.
“Canadian Prime Rate”: for any day, a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the greater of (a) the per annum rate of interest designated by Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch) from time to time as its prime rate for commercial loans made by it in Canada in Canadian Dollars, which rate is based on various factors, including its costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above or below such rate; or (b) the CDOR Rate for a one month interest period as of such day, plus 1.00%; provided, that in no event shall the Canadian Prime Rate be less than zero. Any change in such rate announced by Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch) shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement thereof.
“Canadian Revolving Credit Facility”: as defined in the definition of the term “Revolving Credit Facility”.
“Canadian Security Documents”: the collective reference to (a) the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreements, (b) the Canadian IP Security Agreement, (c) the Deed of Hypothec, and (d) all other security documents governed by the laws of Canada or any province, territory or other political sub-division thereof hereafter delivered to the Agent or the applicable Secured Parties granting a Lien on any Property of any Loan Party to secure any Obligations including, without limitation, security granted by the Canadian Borrowers pursuant to Xxxxxxx 000 xx xxx Xxxx Xxx (Xxxxxx).
“Canadian Sublimit” means $20.0 million as such amount may be increased from time to time in accordance with Section 2.23 or may be increased or decreased from time to time in accordance with Section 2.10(d).
“Canadian Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of Holdings organized or existing under the laws of Canada or one of the provinces or territories of Canada.
“Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors”: each Canadian Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor.
“Canadian Tranche LC Sublimit”: $10.0 million, as such amount may be increased from time to time in accordance with Section 2.23 or Section 9.2(i).
“Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit”: any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement under the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility.
“Canadian Tranche Percentage”: with respect to any Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender, the percentage of the total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments represented by such Lender’s Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment. If the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated or expired, the Canadian Tranche Percentages shall be determined based upon the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments. The Canadian Tranche Percentage shall be adjusted appropriately, as determined by the Agent, in accordance with Section 2.22(c) to disregard the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment of Defaulting Lenders.
“Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing”: a Borrowing comprised of Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans.
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“Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments”: as to any Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender, the obligation of such Revolving Credit Lender, if any, to make Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(b), and to participate in Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.7, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate permitted amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, and in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment” opposite such Revolving Credit Lender’s name on Schedule 2.4, or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Revolving Credit Lender became a party hereto, in each case as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The aggregate amount of the total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments is equal to the Canadian Sublimit, and the original aggregate amount of the total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments on the Closing Date is $20.0 million.
“Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure”: at any time, with respect to any Lender, the sum of such Lender’s Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans, participations in Agent Advances and its LC Exposure in respect of Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit at such time.
“Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender”: a Qualified Lender with a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment or that is a holder of Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans.
“Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loan”: a Loan made by a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.4(b).
“Capital Expenditures”: for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements during such period) that are required to be capitalized under GAAP on a balance sheet of such Person, it being understood that Capital Expenditures do not include amounts expended to purchase assets constituting an on-going business, including investments that constitute Permitted Acquisitions.
“Capital Lease Obligations”: with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person under GAAP; and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Capital Stock”: any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing, including convertible securities but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into any of the foregoing.
“Cash Equivalents”: (a) US Dollars and Canadian Dollars; (b) securities and other obligations issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or Canadian government or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided, that the full faith and credit of such country is pledged in support of those securities) having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition; (c) certificates of deposit, time deposits and eurocurrency time deposits with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition, demand deposits, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding one year and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any Lender or with any domestic or foreign bank having, or which is a banking subsidiary of a domestic or foreign bank holding company or any branch of a foreign bank in the US or Canada having, capital and surplus of not less than $500.0 million (or its
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foreign currency equivalent); (d) fully collateralized repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (b) and (c) above or clause (f) below entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (c) above; (e) commercial paper and variable or fixed rate notes rated at least P-2 by Xxxxx’x or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Xxxxx’x nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency) and, in each case, maturing within one year after the date of acquisition; (f) marketable short-term money market and similar highly liquid funds having a rating of at least P-2 or A-2 from either Xxxxx’x or S&P, respectively (or, if at any time neither Xxxxx’x nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency); (g) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States or any political subdivision thereof rated at least P-2 by Xxxxx’x or at least A-2 by S&P (or, if at any time neither Xxxxx’x nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency) with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition; (h) Investments with average maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition in money market funds rated AAA- (or the equivalent thereof) or better by S&P or Aaa3 (or the equivalent thereof) or better by Xxxxx’x (or, if at any time neither Xxxxx’x nor S&P shall be rating such obligations, an equivalent rating from another nationally recognized statistical rating agency); and (i) investment funds investing substantially all of their assets in Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in clauses (a) through (h) of this definition.
In the case of Investments by any Foreign Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary, Cash Equivalents shall also include (i) Investments of the type and maturity described in clauses (a) through (i) above of foreign obligors, which Investments or obligors (or the parents of such obligors) have ratings described in such clauses or equivalent ratings from comparable Canadian rating agencies and (ii) other short-term investments utilized by Foreign Subsidiaries that are Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with normal investment practices for cash management in investments analogous to the foregoing investments in clauses (a) through (i) and in this paragraph.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Cash Equivalents shall include, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, amounts denominated in the local currency of the jurisdiction of incorporation or formation of such Foreign Subsidiary in addition to those set forth in clause (a) above; provided, that such amounts are held by such Foreign Subsidiary from time to time in the ordinary course of business and not for speculation.
“Cash Management Control Agreement”: a “control agreement” in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent and containing terms regarding the treatment of all cash and other amounts on deposit in the respective deposit account governed by such Cash Management Control Agreement consistent with the requirements of Section 2.24 and in the case of any deposit account holding Eligible Cash, the requirements set forth in the definition of such term.
“Cash Management Obligations”: obligations owed by any Loan Party to any Qualified Counterparty in respect of or in connection with Cash Management Services and designated by such Qualified Counterparty and Holdings in writing to the Agent as a “Cash Management Obligation”.
“Cash Management Services”: any treasury, depositary, disbursement, lockbox, funds transfer, pooling, netting, overdraft, stored value card, purchase card (including so-called “procurement cards” or “P-cards”), debit card, credit card, e-payable, cash management and similar services and any automated clearing house transfer of funds.
“CDOR Rate”: with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the per annum rate of interest equal to the Canadian Dollar
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bankers’ acceptance rate, or comparable or successor rate approved by the Agent, determined by it at or about 10:00 a.m. (Toronto time) on the applicable day (or the preceding business day, if the applicable day is not a business day) for a term comparable to the Eurodollar Loan, as published on the CDOR or other applicable Reuters screen page (or other commercially available source designated by the Agent from time to time); provided, that in no event shall the CDOR Rate be less than zero.
“CFC”: a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.
“Change in Law”: (a) the adoption of any law, rule, regulation or treaty after the date of this Agreement or, if later, the date on which the applicable Lender or the applicable Issuing Bank becomes a Lender or an Issuing Bank hereunder, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or, if later, the date on which the applicable Lender or the applicable Issuing Bank becomes a Lender or an Issuing Bank hereunder, or (c) compliance by any Lender or any Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.17(b), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive of general application of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement or, if later, the date on which the applicable Lender or the applicable Issuing Bank becomes a Lender or an Issuing Bank hereunder; provided, that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Xxxx-Xxxxx Xxxx Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, in each case shall be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, promulgated or issued.
“Change of Control”: the occurrence of any of the following events: (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding any employee benefit plan of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and any Person acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) (excluding from any determination of the amount of Capital Stock beneficially owned by such “person” or “group”, where such person or group includes both Permitted Investors and one or more Persons that are not Permitted Investors, any Capital Stock beneficially owned by Permitted Investors), other than any such “person” or “group” comprised solely of Permitted Investors, shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of Capital Stock representing more than the greater of (i) 35.0% of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of Holdings, measured by voting power rather than number of shares, and (ii) the percentage of such ordinary voting power for the election of directors of Holdings held, directly or indirectly, by the Permitted Investors, taken together (unless the Permitted Investors retain the right, by contract or otherwise, to elect or designate a majority of the directors of Holdings); or (b) a Specified Change of Control.
“Class”: (a) when used with respect to Lenders, refers to whether such Lenders are Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lenders, US Tranche Revolving Credit Lenders, Incremental Revolving Lenders (of the same tranche) or Extending Revolving Credit Lenders (of the same tranche), (b) when used with respect to Revolving Credit Commitments, refers to whether such Revolving Credit Commitments are Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments, US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments, Incremental Revolving Commitments (of the same tranche) or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (of the same tranche) and (c) when used with respect to Loans or Borrowings, refers to whether such Loan or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans, US Tranche Revolving Credit Loans or loans in respect of the same Class of Revolving Credit Commitments.
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“Closing Date”: the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.1 shall have been satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 9.2.
“Code”: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Collateral”: all Property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is created or purported to be created by any Security Document.
“Collateral Access Agreement”: a collateral access agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit M (or such other form as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent) with such amendments or modifications as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
“Collateral Foreign Subsidiary”: (a) any Specified Foreign Subsidiary, (b) any direct or indirect subsidiary of Holdings, substantially all the assets of which constitute equity interests in or debt of one or more Specified Foreign Subsidiaries, (c) any direct or indirect subsidiary of Holdings that is treated as a disregarded entity for US federal income tax purposes and that, directly or through one or more disregarded entities, owns 65.0% or more of the voting stock of a subsidiary of Holdings described in clause (a) or (b) above, or (d) any other direct or indirect subsidiary of Holdings, the pledge of whose voting equity interests could constitute an investment in “United States property” by a CFC, or otherwise result in a material adverse tax consequence to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Borrower Representative.
“Collection Banks”: as defined in Section 2.24(a).
“Commingled Inventory”: Inventory of any Qualified Loan Party that is commingled (whether pursuant to a consignment, a toll manufacturing agreement or otherwise) with Inventory of another Person (other than another Qualified Loan Party) at a location owned, leased or rented by a Qualified Loan Party, but only to the extent that such Inventory of such Qualified Loan Party is not readily identifiable as separate from such Inventory of such other Person.
“Commodity Exchange Act”: the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1, et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Commonly Controlled Entity”: an entity, whether or not incorporated, that is under common control with Holdings or any other Borrower within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes Holdings or any other Borrower and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m) or (o) of Section 414 of the Code.
“Communications”: as defined in Section 9.1.
“Company Intellectual Property”: as defined in Section 3.8(i).
“Compliance Certificate”: a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
“Compliance Period”: any period (a) commencing on the date on which Excess Availability is less than the greater of (i) 10.0% of the Line Cap (without giving effect to any increase thereof during an Agent Advance Period) at such time and (ii) $12.5 million and (b) ending on the first date thereafter on which Excess Availability has been equal to or greater than the greater of (i) 10.0% of the Line Cap (without giving effect to any increase thereof during an Agent Advance Period) at such time and (ii) $12.5 million for a period of twenty (20) consecutive days.
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“Connection Income Taxes”: (a) Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes, and (b) Other Connection Taxes that are Canadian federal or provincial Taxes that are imposed on or measured by capital or taxable capital.
“Consolidated EBITDA”: for any period means, with respect to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, the Consolidated Net Income for such period:
(a) increased (without duplication and solely to the extent deducted in determining such Consolidated Net Income for such period (except with respect to clauses (viii) and (x))), by:
(i) (A) provision for Taxes based on income, profits or capital of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries, including federal, state, provincial, franchise and similar taxes and withholding taxes for such period, taxes in lieu of income taxes and payroll tax credits, income tax credits and similar tax credits for such period, and (B) any accruals or charges on account of any amounts paid or payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement for such period;
(ii) total interest expense (net of interest income to the extent not already included in total interest expense for such period) and, to the extent not reflected in such total interest expense, payments made in respect of hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk (minus any payments received in respect of such hedging obligations or other derivative instruments), amortization or write off of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions and discounts and other fees and charges (including bank fees, agency fees, fees and charges relating to surety bonds in connection with any financing activities and commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptance or any similar facilities) associated with Indebtedness (including the Loans and Letters of Credit);
(iii) depreciation and amortization expense (which, for the avoidance of doubt, will include amortization of deferred financing fees or costs, including the amortization of original issue discount);
(iv) amortization of intangibles (including goodwill) and organization costs;
(v) (A) costs and expenses in connection with the Transactions (including audit costs, legal fees, consulting costs and other costs associated with the IPO and the preparation therefor), (B) any transaction fees, costs and expenses (including up-front fees, commissions, premiums or charges) incurred in connection with, to the extent permitted under the Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification of the Agreement), equity issuances (including the IPO), Investments, Dispositions, recapitalizations, mergers, amalgamations, option buyouts or the incurrence, refinancing or repayment of Indebtedness or any amendments, waivers or other modifications under the agreements relating to such Indebtedness or similar transactions, in each case whether or not consummated and (C) costs incurred in connection with strategic initiatives, transition costs and other business optimization and information systems-related costs (including non-recurring employee bonuses in connection therewith and non-recurring product and Intellectual Property development costs);
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(vi) non-cash compensation expense, including deferred compensation, and any other non-cash losses, charges and expenses (including write-offs or write-downs but not including any write-off or write-down of inventory or accounts receivable) and, if applicable, including the excess of rent expense over actual cash rent paid during the relevant period due to the use of straight line rent for GAAP purposes (provided that, to the extent any non-cash charge represents an accrual of or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, (A) the Borrower Representative may determine not to add back such non-cash charge in the current period or (B) to the extent the Borrower Representative decides to add back such non-cash charge, the cash payable in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated Net Income in determining Consolidated EBITDA);
(vii) any management, monitoring, consulting, transaction and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities, charges and expenses paid to any of the Permitted Investors, to the extent permitted to be paid under Section 6.9 (and any accruals in respect thereof) (provided, that any amounts that are added back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause (vii) in respect of items accrued during such period shall not be added back to Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to this clause in any subsequent period);
(viii) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not included in Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such cash receipts or netting arrangement were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to clause (b) below for any previous period and not added back;
(ix) any charges, costs, expenses, accruals or reserves in connection with the rollover, acceleration or payout of equity interests held by management, in each case to the extent that such charges, costs, expenses, accruals or reserves are funded with net cash proceeds contributed to Holdings as a capital contribution or net cash proceeds of issuances of Capital Stock of Holdings (other than Disqualified Capital Stock or any Cure Amount);
(x) (A) pro forma “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies related to the Transactions that are reasonably quantifiable and projected by Holdings in good faith to result from actions that have been taken or initiated or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of Holdings) within 24 months after the Closing Date; (B) pro forma “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies related to any Pro Forma Transactions that are reasonably quantifiable and projected by Holdings in good faith to result from actions that have been taken or initiated or are expected to be taken (in the good faith determination of Holdings) within 24 months after such Pro Forma Transaction; and (C) costs and expenses relating to achieving pro forma “run-rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions and synergies described in the preceding clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (x);
(xi) restructuring and similar charges (including severance, relocation costs, costs related to entry into new markets, costs related to closure/consolidation of facilities, integration and facilities opening costs and other business optimization expenses, signing
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costs, retention or completion bonuses, transition costs and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans (including any settlement of pension liabilities));
(xii) any loss realized (x) upon any sale, abandonment or other disposition of any asset of any Group Member (including pursuant to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) that is not sold, abandoned or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by Holdings); and (y) from disposed, abandoned, divested and/or discontinued assets, properties or operations and/or discontinued operations (other than, at the option of the Borrower Representative, assets or properties pending the divestiture or termination thereof);
(xiii) earn-out obligation expense (including in connection with any Acquisition Earn-Out Payments) incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition or other Investment (including the Acquisition and any other acquisition or other Investment consummated prior to the Closing Date) and paid or accrued during the applicable period;
(xiv) unrealized net losses resulting from changes in the fair market value of any non-speculative Hedge Agreements and the net costs of implementation of any non-speculative Hedge Agreements, and losses, charges and expenses attributable to the early extinguishment or conversion of Indebtedness, Hedge Agreements or other derivative instruments (including deferred financing expenses written off and premiums paid);
(xv) any non-controlling or minority interest expense consisting of income attributable to third parties in respect of their Capital Stock in non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries;
(xvi) losses, charges and expenses related to payments made to option holders of Holdings or any of its direct or indirect parent companies in connection with, or as a result of, any distribution being made to equity-holders of such Person or any of its direct or indirect parent companies, which payments are being made to compensate such option holders as though they were equity-holders at the time of, and entitled to share in, such distribution;
(xvii) losses or discounts on sales of Permitted Receivables Financing Assets in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing;
(xviii) [reserved];
(xix) realized foreign exchange losses resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries;
(xx) solely for quarterly periods during the fiscal years ending December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017, and, in each case, solely to the extent not expected to recur during subsequent quarterly periods, losses, expenses or other charges relating to (i) compliance with the requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith and (ii) compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as applicable to companies with equity or debt securities held by the public and
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the rules of any national securities exchange applicable to companies with listed equity or debt securities (including losses, expenses or other charges relating to directors’ or managers’ compensation and fee and expense reimbursement, investor relations, shareholder meetings and reports to shareholders or debtholders, directors’ and officer’s insurance and other executive costs, legal and other professional fees and listing fees related to the foregoing); and
(xxi) losses or expenses attributable to legal settlements, fines, judgments or orders;
(b) decreased (without duplication) by, to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:
(i) interest income on cash and Cash Equivalents and other similar securities (except to the extent deducted in determining total interest expense);
(ii) any other non-cash gains or income (other than amounts accrued in the ordinary course of business consistent under accrual-based revenue recognition procedures in accordance with GAAP), excluding any such income that represents the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period (other than such cash charges that have not increased Consolidated EBITDA);
(iii) any income or gain realized upon (A) any sale, abandonment or other disposition of any asset of any Group Member (including pursuant to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) that is not sold, abandoned or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by Holdings) or (B) from disposed, abandoned, divested and/or discontinued assets, properties or operations and/or discontinued operations (other than, at the option of the Borrower Representative, assets or properties pending the divestiture or termination thereof);
(iv) unrealized net income or gains resulting from changes in the fair market value of any non-speculative Hedge Agreements, gains attributable to the early extinguishment or conversion of Indebtedness or Hedge Agreements or other derivative instruments;
(v) any non-controlling or minority interest income consisting of loss attributable to third parties in respect of their Capital Stock in non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; and
(vi) realized foreign exchange income or gains resulting from the impact of foreign currency changes on the valuation of assets or liabilities on the balance sheet of Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries; and
(c) increased or decreased (without duplication) by, as applicable, any adjustments resulting from the application of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 460 or any comparable regulation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Consolidated EBITDA of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for (A) the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2016, shall be deemed to be equal to $92,225,057, (B) the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2016, shall be deemed to be equal to $57,134,113, (C) the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2015, shall be deemed to be equal to $53,993,491 and (D) the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2015, shall be deemed to be equal to $94,141,627.
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“Consolidated First Lien Debt”: at any date, the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of all Consolidated Total Debt under this Agreement and under the Term Loan Credit Agreement, in each case to the extent such debt is secured on a first lien basis with respect to any Collateral and (y) other Consolidated Total Debt that is secured by a Lien on any of the Collateral on an equal or senior priority basis with such debt described in clause (x) (but without regard to the control of remedies).
“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”: for any period, the ratio of (A)(i) Consolidated EBITDA, minus (ii) the aggregate amount of all Capital Expenditures made by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period (other than Capital Expenditures to the extent financed with the proceeds of any sale or issuance of Capital Stock, the proceeds of any asset sale (other than the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business), any insurance proceeds or the proceeds of any incurrence of Indebtedness (other than the incurrence of any Loans), but including Capital Expenditures to the extent financed with proceeds of Loans), minus (iii) the aggregate amount of all cash payments made by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of income taxes or income tax liabilities (net of cash income tax refunds) during such period (but excluding such cash payments related to asset sales not in the ordinary course of business), minus (iv) without duplication of any amounts included in clause (iii) above, solely for the purposes of calculating compliance with Section 6.1 for any period, the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments paid in cash by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person other than Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as permitted under Section 6.6(b), (i), (k), (l) (without duplication), (n) and (o) (but excluding (x) any cash payments under Section 6.6(m) and (y) Restricted Payments to the extent financed with the proceeds of any sale or issuance of Capital Stock, the proceeds of any asset sale (other than the sale of inventory in the ordinary course of business), insurance proceeds or the proceeds of any incurrence of Indebtedness (other than the incurrence of any Loans)), in each case, for such period, minus (v) any payments by Holdings under the Tax Receivable Agreement in any Relevant Reference Period in excess of an amount equal to 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for such period; to (B) Consolidated Fixed Charges for such period.
“Consolidated Fixed Charges”: with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of (i) Consolidated Interest Expense plus (ii) scheduled payments of principal on indebtedness.
“Consolidated Interest Expense”: with respect to any Person for any period, total cash interest expense for such period (net of any cash interest income for such period) with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness, calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income plus consolidated capitalized interest for such period, whether paid or accrued, plus net payments (positive or negative) under interest rate swap agreements (other than in connection with the early termination thereof).
“Consolidated Net Income”: with respect to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the net income (or loss) of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis on the basis of GAAP; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income:
(a) [reserved];
(b) any gain (or loss), together with any related provisions for taxes on any such gain (or the tax effect of any such loss), realized upon the sale or other disposition of any asset or operations of Holdings or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) outside the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by Holdings);
(c) [reserved];
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(d) any extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gain, loss, charge or expense;
(e) any (i) non-cash compensation charge or expense arising from any grant of stock, stock options or other equity based awards and any non-cash deemed finance charges in respect of any pension liabilities or other provisions or on the re-evaluation of any benefit plan obligation and (ii) income (loss) attributable to deferred compensation plans or trusts;
(f) all deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness or hedging obligations and any net gain (loss) from any write-off or forgiveness of Indebtedness;
(g) any unrealized gains or losses in respect of hedging obligations or any ineffectiveness recognized in earnings related to qualifying hedge transactions or the fair value of changes therein recognized in earnings for derivatives that do not qualify as hedge transactions, in each case, in respect of hedging obligations;
(h) any unrealized foreign currency translation increases or decreases or transaction gains or losses in respect of indebtedness of any Person denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of such Person, including those related to currency re-measurements of intercompany indebtedness or other obligations of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary (including any net loss or gain resulting from hedging obligations for currency exchange risk), and any unrealized foreign exchange gains or losses relating to translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies;
(i) any purchase accounting effects including, but not limited to, adjustments to inventory, property and equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue, in each case in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to Holdings and the Restricted Subsidiaries) as a result of any consummated acquisition, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof (including any write-off of in process research and development);
(j) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period, whether effected through a cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application in each case in accordance with GAAP;
(k) any goodwill or other intangible asset impairment charge or write-off; and
(l) any deferred tax expense associated with tax deductions or net operating losses arising as a result of the Transactions, or the release of any valuation allowances related to such item.
In addition, to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Consolidated Net Income shall include (i) any expenses and charges that are reimbursed by indemnification or other reimbursement provisions in connection with any Investment or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement, or, so long as the Borrower Representative has made a good faith determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable payor in writing within 180 days and (B) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within 365 days) and (ii) to the extent covered by insurance (including business interruption insurance) and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower Representative in good faith expects that a Group Member will be reimbursed within the four fiscal quarters immediately following
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such business interruption (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such four fiscal quarters), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption.
“Consolidated Total Assets”: the consolidated total assets of the Group Members, determined in accordance with GAAP, shown on the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings as of the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter prior to the applicable date of determination for which financial statements have been delivered; provided, that, for purposes of calculating “Consolidated Total Assets” under this Agreement, the consolidated assets of the Group Members shall be adjusted to reflect any acquisitions and dispositions of assets outside the ordinary course of business that have occurred during the period from the date of the applicable balance sheet through the applicable date of determination but without giving effect to the transaction being tested under this Agreement.
“Consolidated Total Debt”: at any date an amount equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all third party Indebtedness of the Group Members at such date that would be classified as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings, in accordance with GAAP, consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, unreimbursed obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit, Capital Lease Obligations and third party debt obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments; provided, that Consolidated Total Debt shall not include Indebtedness in respect of (i) any amounts under any Permitted Receivables Financing, (ii) any letter of credit, except to the extent of obligations in respect of drawn letters of credit unreimbursed for at least three Business Days and (iii) obligations under Hedge Agreements unless such obligations have not been paid when due.
“Contractual Obligation”: with respect to any Person, (i) the Organizational Documents of such Person and (ii) any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its Property is bound.
“Control Investment Affiliate”: with respect to any Person, any other Person that (a) directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person and (b) is organized primarily for the purpose of making equity or debt investments in one or more companies. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.
“Controlled Account”: each deposit account maintained by a Loan Party at a Collection Bank and subject to a Cash Management Control Agreement.
“CP&P Joint Venture”: Concrete Pipe & Precast, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a joint venture by and between Americast, Inc., a Virginia corporation, and Forterra Pipe & Precast LLC.
“Credit Party”: the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any other Lender.
“Cure Amount”: as defined in Section 7.2(a).
“Cure Right”: as defined in Section 7.2(a).
“Debtor Relief Laws”: the Bankruptcy Code, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding-up and Restructuring Act (Canada) and other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, general assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, compromise, arrangement or similar debtor relief laws of the United States, Canada or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally, and including the statutory arrangement provisions of any corporations statute having similar effect.
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“Deed of Hypothec”: each Quebec law deed of movable hypothec, dated as of the Closing Date, in favor of the Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties, from Forterra Pressure Pipe, ULC., an unlimited liability company organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada, Forterra Pipe & Precast BC, ULC, an unlimited liability company organized under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and any other Borrower or Guarantor from time to time party thereto.
“Default”: any of the events specified in Section 7, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.
“Defaulting Lender”: any Lender that (a) has failed, within two Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified Holdings, the Issuing Banks or the Agent in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a Loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit (unless such Lender indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a Loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) under this Agreement (provided, that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon the Agent’s and Holdings’ receipt of such certification in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent), or (d) admits that it is insolvent or has (or has a direct or indirect parent that has) become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event or (e) has, or has a direct or indirect parent that has, become subject to a Bail-In Action. This definition is subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 2.22.
“Designated Non-Cash Consideration”: the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative) of non-cash consideration received by a Group Member in connection with a Disposition pursuant to Section 6.5(j) that is designated as “Designated Non-Cash Consideration” pursuant to a certificate of a Responsible Officer, setting forth the basis of such valuation, less the amount of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.
“Discretionary Guarantor”: as defined in Section 10.2.
“Disposition”: with respect to any Property, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof (excluding Liens); and the terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.
“Disqualified Capital Stock”: any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or other Capital Stock into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the
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happening of any event or condition, (i) matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (ii) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than solely for Qualified Capital Stock), in whole or in part, (iii) provides for the scheduled payments or dividends in cash, or (iv) is or becomes convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or any other Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Capital Stock, in each case, prior to the date that is 91 days after the then Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), if as a result of a change of control event or asset sale or other Disposition or casualty event, so long as any rights of the holders thereof to require the redemption thereof upon the occurrence of such a change of control event or asset sale or other Disposition or casualty event are subject to the prior payment in full of the Obligations; provided, that if such Capital Stock is issued pursuant to a plan for the benefit of employees of any Group Member or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by any Group Member in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.
“Disqualified Lender”: (i) any bank, financial institution or other institutional lender that has been identified in writing to the Arranger as a Disqualified Lender prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) any other Persons (other than (a) any Lender hereunder at the time that such identification is made or (b) any assignee party to an Assignment and Assumption with the consent of the Agent (and any other party whose consent is required by Section 9.4) that was executed prior to the time such identification is made) who are competitors of any Group Member that are separately identified in writing by the Borrower Representative or the Sponsor to the Arranger (or, after the Closing Date, to the Agent) from time to time and (iii) in each case of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), any of such Person’s Affiliates (other than any bona-fide debt funds) that are either (x) identified in writing by the Borrower Representative or the Sponsor to the Agent from time to time or (y) clearly identifiable as an Affiliate on the basis of such Affiliate’s name; provided, that the addition of any Person to the list of Disqualified Lenders shall become effective five Business Days after such revised list is provided to the Agent. The list of Disqualified Lenders shall be made available by the Agent to the Lenders promptly after receipt thereof.
“Domestic Subsidiary”: a Restricted Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
“Dominion Period”: any period (a) commencing on the date on which (i) a Specified ABL Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) Excess Availability is less than the greater of (x) 10.0% of the Line Cap (without giving effect to any increase thereof during an Agent Advance Period) as then in effect and (y) $12.5 million, for a period of five (5) consecutive Business Days and (b) ending on the first date thereafter on which (i) no Specified ABL Default is continuing and (ii) Excess Availability has been equal to or greater than the greater of (x) 10.0% of the Line Cap (without giving effect to any increase thereof during an Agent Advance Period) as then in effect and (y) $12.5 million, for a period of twenty (20) consecutive days.
“EEA Financial Institution”: (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any financial institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country”: any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.
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“EEA Resolution Authority”: any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Eligible Accounts”: all of the Accounts owned by any Qualified Loan Party, except any Accounts as to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies. Eligible Accounts shall not include any Account of a Qualified Loan Party that:
(a) does not arise from the sale of goods or the performance of services by a Qualified Loan Party in the ordinary course of its business;
(b) (i) upon which any Qualified Loan Party’s right to receive payment is not absolute (other than as a result of rights to return inventory in the ordinary course of business of such Qualified Loan Party) or is contingent upon the fulfillment of any condition whatsoever or (ii) as to which any Qualified Loan Party is not able to bring suit or otherwise enforce its remedies against the Account Debtor through judicial process, or (iii) represents a progress billing consisting of an invoice for goods sold or used or services rendered pursuant to a contract under which the Account Debtor’s obligation to pay that invoice is subject to any Qualified Loan Party’s completion of further performance under such contract;
(c) to the extent any Account Debtor has or has asserted a right of setoff, or has asserted a defense, counterclaim or dispute as to such Account;
(d) is not a true and correct statement of bona fide indebtedness incurred in the amount of the Account for merchandise sold to or services rendered and accepted by the applicable Account Debtor;
(e) with respect to which an invoice has not been sent to the applicable Account Debtor;
(f) is not owned by any Qualified Loan Party;
(g) is the obligation of an Account Debtor that is a government or governmental agency but only with respect to such Accounts described in this clause (g) in an aggregate amount at any time in excess of $2.0 million (which amount shall not include any Accounts owing by the Government of Canada on which the granting of a Lien is prohibited by applicable law), unless, in each case, the applicable Qualified Loan Party has complied (and delivered to the Agent evidence of such compliance) with respect to such obligation with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, the Financial Administration Act (Canada) and any similar applicable foreign, state, province, territory, county or municipal law restricting the assignment thereof or the granting of a Lien thereon with respect to such obligation;
(h) is the obligation of an Account Debtor (including any government or governmental agency) located in a jurisdiction other than the United States or Canada or any state, province or territory thereof unless payment thereof is assured by an irrevocable letter of credit payable in an Approved Currency issued by a financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Agent and such irrevocable letter of credit is delivered to the Agent (including any delivery of an electronic letter of credit);
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(i) to the extent any Qualified Loan Party is liable for goods sold or services rendered by the applicable Account Debtor to the applicable Qualified Loan Party, but only to the extent of the potential offset;
(j) arises with respect to goods that are delivered on a xxxx-and-hold, cash-on delivery basis or placed on consignment, guaranteed sale or other terms by reason of which the payment by the Account Debtor is or may be conditional, other than rights to return inventory in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(k) is not paid within the earlier of sixty (60) days following its due date or ninety (90) days following its original invoice date or which has been written off the books of such Qualified Loan Party or otherwise designated as uncollectible by such Qualified Loan Party;
(l) is an Account in respect of which the Account Debtor obligated upon such Account suspends business, makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or fails to pay its debts generally as they come due;
(m) a Bankruptcy Event occurs with respect to the Account Debtor obligated upon such account; provided that so long as post-petition financing is being provided to such Account Debtor, post-petition accounts of such Account Debtor may be deemed Eligible Accounts by and to the extent approved by the Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, on a case-by-case basis;
(n) is an Account as to which the Agent’s Lien thereon, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties, is not a first priority perfected lien subject only to First Priority Priming Liens;
(o) is an Account with respect to which the representations or warranties pertaining to such Accounts set forth in any Loan Document are untrue in any material respect;
(p) is payable in any currency other than Approved Currency;
(q) is not owned by a Qualified Loan Party free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens;
(r) is the obligation of an Account Debtor if 50% or more of the dollar amount of all Accounts owing by that Account Debtor are ineligible under the other criteria listed in clause (k) of this definition;
(s) is evidenced by a judgment, instrument or chattel paper;
(t) is an Account to the extent that such Account, together with all other Accounts owing by such Account Debtor as of any date of determination exceed 25% of all Eligible Accounts of the Qualified Loan Parties but only to the extent of the obligations owing by such Account Debtor in excess of such percentage; provided, however that the amount of Eligible Accounts that are excluded because they exceed the foregoing percentage shall be determined based on all of the otherwise Eligible Accounts prior to giving effect to any eliminations based upon the foregoing concentration limit;
(u) is an Account as to which any check, draft or other items of payment has previously been received which has been returned unpaid or otherwise dishonored;
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(v) consists of finance charges as compared to obligations to such Qualified Loan Party for goods sold;
(w) is an Account with respect to which the Account Debtor is (i) subject to any US sanctions administered by OFAC, the Government of Canada or any similar applicable law or (ii) a person named on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” maintained by OFAC or which is a designated person under any similar applicable law;
(x) is an Account arising out of a sale made or services rendered by any Qualified Loan Party to an Affiliate of any Qualified Loan Party or to a Person controlled by an Affiliate of any Qualified Loan Party (including any employees, officers, directors or stockholders of such); provided that Accounts of other portfolio companies (other than a Loan Party) of the Permitted Investors shall not be excluded by this clause (x);
(y) is an Account that was not paid in full, and a Qualified Loan Party created a new receivable for the unpaid portion of the Account; and
(z) is an Account representing any manufacturer’s or supplier’s credits, discounts, incentive plans or similar arrangements entitling a Qualified Loan Party to discounts on future purchase therefrom.
Subject to the limitations in the definition of “Eligible Reserves,” the Agent shall have the right, upon at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Borrowers (which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of such Reserve being established, modified or eliminated), to establish, modify or eliminate Reserves against Eligible Accounts from time to time in its Permitted Discretion, except that any such Reserves shall not be duplicative of adjustments of the amount of Eligible Accounts pursuant to the other provisions of this definition. During such notice period, the Agent shall, if requested, discuss any such Reserve or change with the Borrowers and the Borrowers may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or matter that is the basis for such Reserve or change no longer exists or exists in a manner that would result in the establishment of a lower Reserve or result in a lesser change, in each case, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
“Eligible Assignee”: (i) any Lender, any Affiliate or branch of a Lender and any Approved Fund, (ii) any commercial bank, insurance company, investment or mutual fund or other entity that is an “accredited investor” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) and which extends credit or buys loans in the ordinary course, and (iii) if such Person is to hold Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments or Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans, except after the occurrence of a Specified Event of Default which is continuing, a Qualified Lender; provided, that “Eligible Assignee” shall not include (w) any Disqualified Lender, (x) any Lender that is, as of the date of the applicable assignment, a Defaulting Lender, (y) any natural person or (z) the Sponsor (but only while it or any of its Affiliates holds any Capital Stock of Holdings), Holdings, any other Borrower, any Affiliate of any of the foregoing or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
“Eligible Cash”: cash and Cash Equivalents of a Loan Party held in a blocked account maintained with the Agent or another financial institution acceptable to the Agent in its Permitted Discretion pursuant to a Cash Management Control Agreement (which provides for, inter alia, (i) the sole dominion and control of the Agent of such blocked account, and (ii) the Agent to be required to consent to and execute withdrawals and transfers from such blocked account as promptly as practicable after any request by the applicable Qualified Loan Party, so long as after giving effect to such withdrawal or transfer, (1) the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure would not exceed the US Line Cap (without giving effect to any increase thereof during an Agent Advance Period), (2) the Total Canadian
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Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure would not exceed the Canadian Line Cap (without giving effect to any increase thereof during an Agent Advance Period), (3) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure would not exceed the Line Cap (without giving effect to any increase thereof during an Agent Advance Period) at such time; and (4) no Default or Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom), and in which the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, has a first priority perfected security interest and Lien, subject only to First Priority Priming Liens.
“Eligible Inventory”: all of the Inventory owned by any Qualified Loan Party, except any Inventory as to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth below applies. Eligible Inventory shall not include any Inventory of a Qualified Loan Party that:
(a) consists of work-in-process;
(b) is obsolete, unsalable, shopworn, damaged or unfit for sale;
(c) is not of a type held for sale by the applicable Qualified Loan Party in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice as is being conducted by each such Qualified Loan Party;
(d) is not subject to a first priority Lien in favor of the Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties, subject only to First Priority Priming Liens;
(e) is not owned by a Qualified Loan Party free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens;
(f) is placed on consignment unless Eligible Reserves have been established with respect thereto;
(g) is covered by a negotiable document of title, unless, at the Agent’s request, such document has been delivered to the Agent or an agent thereof and the amount of any shipping fees, costs and expenses are reflected in Reserves;
(h) consists of goods that are slow moving (to the extent not included in determining Net Orderly Liquidation Value) or constitute spare parts (not intended for sale), packaging and shipping materials, promotional products (not intended for sale), or supplies used or consumed in a Qualified Loan Party business;
(i) is manufactured, assembled or otherwise produced in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act and subject to the “hot goods” provisions contained in Title 25 U.S.C. 215(a)(i);
(j) is not covered by property or casualty insurance required by the terms of this Agreement (except to the extent of any deductible thereunder);
(k) consists of goods which have been returned or rejected by the buyer and are not in salable condition;
(l) is Inventory with respect to which the representations or warranties pertaining to such Inventory set forth in any Loan Document are untrue in any material respect;
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(m) does not conform in all material respects to all standards imposed by any governmental agency, division or department thereof which has regulatory authority over such goods or the use or sale thereof;
(n) is Commingled Inventory;
(o) is located in a jurisdiction (i) other than in the United States or Canada unless such Inventory is owned by a Qualified Loan Party and supported by an irrevocable letter of credit payable in an Approved Currency issued by a financial institution reasonably acceptable to the Agent and such irrevocable letter of credit is delivered to the Agent (including any delivery of an electronic letter of credit), or (ii) containing Inventory with an aggregate value of less than $200,000;
(p) is subject to a license agreement or other arrangement with a third party which, in the Agent’s Permitted Discretion, restricts the ability of the Agent to exercise its rights under the Loan Documents with respect to such Inventory unless such third party has entered into an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent permitting the Agent to exercise its rights with respect to such Inventory or the Agent has otherwise agreed to allow such Inventory to be eligible in its Permitted Discretion;
(q) consists of Hazardous Materials or goods that can be transported or sold only with licenses that are not readily available;
(r) (i) is not located on premises owned, leased or rented by a Qualified Loan Party unless such Inventory is stored with a bailee or warehouseman and either (x) a reasonably satisfactory and acknowledged bailee or warehouseman letter has been received by the Agent or (y) Eligible Reserves reasonably satisfactory to the Agent have been established with respect thereto, (ii) is located on leased or rented premises unless either (x) a Collateral Access Agreement has been delivered to the Agent or (y) Rent Reserves have been established with respect thereto, provided that this clause (ii) shall not apply unless Rent Reserves are permitted to be imposed upon Inventory at the relevant location pursuant to the terms of the definition of such term, or (iii) is located at an owned location subject to a mortgage in favor of any creditor, other than the Agent or the Term Loan Agent, unless either (x) a Collateral Access Agreement has been delivered to the Agent or (y) Eligible Reserves reasonably satisfactory to the Agent have been established with respect thereto; provided that in the event any Inventory that would be ineligible under this clause (r) because subclause (x) of any of clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) is not satisfied, the Agent may not unreasonably refuse to impose the Reserves referred to in subclause (y) of such clause to cause such ineligibility;
(s) subject to the Acquired Asset Borrowing Base, is acquired in a Permitted Acquisition unless and until the Agent has completed or received an appraisal of such Inventory and established Reserves (if applicable) therefor in its Permitted Discretion; or
(t) is Inventory for which any contract relating to such Inventory expressly includes retention of title in favor of the vendor or supplier thereof or a conditional sale; provided that such Inventory shall not be excluded from Eligible Inventory solely pursuant to this clause (t) to the extent that either (i) such retention of title or conditional sale is not effective under applicable Law to give such vendor or supplier ownership of such Inventory or a Lien, in each case prior in right to the Lien of the Agent therein, or (ii) (A) the Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the full purchase price of such Inventory has, or will have, been paid prior to or upon the delivery of such Inventory to the relevant Qualified Loan Party, or (B)
27
Eligible Reserves reasonably satisfactory to the Agent have been established with respect thereto (which Reserves the Agent may not unreasonably refuse to establish if subclauses (i) and (ii)(A) do not apply).
Subject to the limitations in the definition of “Eligible Reserves,” the Agent shall have the right, upon at least three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice to the Borrowers (which notice shall include a reasonably detailed description of such Reserve being established, modified or eliminated), to establish, modify or eliminate Reserves against Eligible Inventory from time to time in its Permitted Discretion, except that any such Reserves shall not be duplicative of adjustments of the amount of Eligible Inventory pursuant to the other provisions of this definition. During such notice period, the Agent shall, if requested, discuss any such Reserve or change with the Borrowers and the Borrowers may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or matter that is the basis for such Reserve or change no longer exists or exists in a manner that would result in the establishment of a lower Reserve or result in a lesser change, in each case, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
“Eligible Progress Xxxxxxxx”: all of the Accounts owned by any Qualified Loan Party of the type described in clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of the definition of “Eligible Accounts” for which revenue has been otherwise recognized, except any such Accounts as to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth in the definition of “Eligible Accounts” applies (other than such clause (iii) of paragraph (b) of the definition of “Eligible Accounts”); provided, that any retainage related to such Accounts shall not qualify as Eligible Accounts; provided, further, that a field examination that includes such Accounts, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, shall be required prior to the initial inclusion of Eligible Progress Xxxxxxxx in any Borrowing Base.
“Eligible Reserves”: Reserves against the Canadian Borrowing Base or the US Borrowing Base established or modified in the Permitted Discretion of the Agent subject to the following: (i) the amount of any Eligible Reserves shall have a reasonable relationship to the event, condition or other matter that is the basis for the establishment of such Reserve or such modification thereto, (ii) except as otherwise expressly provided in the definition of Eligible Account or Eligible Inventory, no Reserves shall be established or modified to the extent they are duplicative of Reserves or modifications already accounted for through eligibility or other criteria (including collection/advance rates), (iii) any rent reserves will be subject to the limitations set forth in the definition of “Rent Reserves,” (iv) no Reserves will be imposed relating to surety bonds, except to the extent (x) Borrowing Base assets are subject to perfected Liens securing reimbursement obligations in respect of surety bonds which Liens are pari passu with or have priority over the Liens in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (y) sureties have made demands for cash collateral which have not been satisfied or (z) any surety takes any remedial action with respect to any Borrowing Base assets, whether pursuant to such surety’s Liens or otherwise, or delivers notice to any Loan Party that such surety intends to take such action, and (v) no Reserves will be imposed relating to obligations under any Specified Hedge Agreement without the written consent of the Borrowers.
“Eligible Work-in-Process Inventory”: all Inventory of the applicable Loan Parties of the type described in clause (a) of the definition of “Eligible Inventory”, except any such Inventory as to which any of the exclusionary criteria set forth in the definition of “Eligible Inventory” applies (other than such clause (a) of the definition of “Eligible Inventory”); provided, that an inventory appraisal that includes such work-in-process inventory, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, shall be required prior to the initial inclusion of Eligible Work-in-Process Inventory in any Borrowing Base.
“Environmental Laws”: any and all laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, enforceable guidelines, codes, decrees, or other legally enforceable requirements of any federal, state, provincial, territorial, local, municipal, foreign or other Governmental Authority, regulating, relating to or
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imposing liability associated with or standards of conduct for the protection of the environment or of human health, or insofar as it relates to exposure to hazardous or toxic materials, employee health and safety.
“Environmental Liability”: any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation or compliance with orders and directives, fines, penalties or indemnities), resulting from or based upon (a) compliance or non-compliance with any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) human exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Environmental Permits”: any and all permits, licenses, approvals, registrations, and other authorizations of a Governmental Authority required under any Environmental Law.
“ERISA”: the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule”: the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
“Eurodollar”: when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to (i) for any Loan or Borrowing denominated in US Dollars, the Adjusted LIBO Rate or, (ii) for any Loan or Borrowing denominated in Canadian Dollars, the CDOR Rate.
“Event of Default”: any of the events specified in Section 7; provided, that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.
“Excess Availability”: as of any date of determination, the amount by which (a) the Line Cap (without giving effect to any increase thereof during an Agent Advance Period) at such time exceeds (b) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure at such time.
“Excess US Availability”: as of any date of determination, the amount by which (a) the US Line Cap (without giving effect to any increase thereof during an Agent Advance Period) at such time exceeds (b) the US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure at such time.
“Exchange Act”: the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Exchange Rate”: on any day, and subject to Section 1.8, the exchange rate, as determined by the Agent, that is applicable to conversion of one currency into another currency, which is (a) the exchange rate reported by Bloomberg (or other commercially available source designated by the Agent) as of the end of the preceding business day in the financial market for the first currency; or (b) if such report is unavailable for any reason, the spot rate for the purchase of the first currency with the second currency as in effect during the preceding business day in the Agent’s principal foreign exchange trading office for the first currency.
“Excluded Assets”: the collective reference to:
(1) any interest in leased real property (including any leasehold interests in real property) (it being agreed that no Loan Party shall be required to deliver landlord lien waivers, estoppels, bailee letters or collateral access letters) and any agreement or arrangement (including
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any sale and purchase agreement, call option agreement, assignment, lease agreement or otherwise) relating to the acquisition by the applicable Loan Party of (either directly or indirectly) any interest in leased real property (including any leasehold interests in real property);
(2) any fee interest (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any freehold interest) in real property;
(3) any motor vehicles and any other assets subject to a certificate of title (other than proceeds thereof);
(4) Letter-of-Credit Rights (other than to the extent such rights constitute supporting obligations of other Collateral with respect to which a security interest can be perfected by filing a UCC-1 financing statement, PPSA financing statement or by a similar filing in any relevant US or Canadian jurisdiction);
(5) (a) any “margin stock” within the meaning of such term under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect and (b) Commercial Tort Claims below $2.0 million or as to which legal proceedings have not been instituted;
(6) any asset if the granting of a security interest or pledge under the Security Documents in such asset would be prohibited by any law, rule or regulation or agreements with any Governmental Authority or would require the consent, approval, license or authorization of any Governmental Authority unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received (except to the extent such prohibition or restriction is ineffective under the UCC, PPSA or any similar applicable law in any relevant jurisdiction and other than proceeds thereof, to the extent the assignment of such proceeds is effective under the UCC, PPSA or any similar applicable law in any relevant jurisdiction notwithstanding any such prohibition or restriction);
(7) Capital Stock in any joint venture or Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, to the extent that granting a pledge of or a security interest in such Capital Stock under the Security Documents would not be permitted by the terms of such joint venture or such Restricted Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the CP&P Joint Venture);
(8) with respect to any US Borrower Obligations, assets to the extent a security interest in such assets could result in (x) an investment in “United States property” by a CFC, or (y) other materially adverse tax consequences to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Borrower Representative; it being understood that, no more than 65.0% of the outstanding voting equity interests and 100% of the outstanding non-voting equity interests of any Collateral Foreign Subsidiary shall be included in the Collateral with respect to any US Borrower Obligations and that any voting equity interests that are not included in the Collateral shall constitute Excluded Assets with respect to the US Borrower Obligations;
(9) Exempt Accounts;
(10) (i) any lease or other agreement relating to a purchase money obligation, capital lease, or sale/leaseback, or any Property being leased or purchased thereunder, or the proceeds or products thereof and (ii) any license or other agreement not referred to in clause (i) (or any rights or interests thereunder), in each case, to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein under the Loan Documents would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than a Loan Party) (except to the extent
30
such restriction is ineffective under the UCC, PPSA and any similar law in any relevant jurisdiction and other than proceeds and products thereof, to the extent the assignment of such proceeds and products is expressly deemed effective under the UCC, PPSA and any similar law in any relevant jurisdiction notwithstanding any such restriction);
(11) assets in circumstances where the Agent and Holdings reasonably agree that the cost of obtaining or perfecting a security interest under the Loan Documents in such assets is excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders afforded thereby;
(12) any United States intent-to-use trademark applications or intent-to-use service xxxx applications to the extent and for so long as the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of, or render void or voidable or result in the cancellation of, a Loan Party’s right, title or interest therein or any trademark or service xxxx issued as a result of such application under applicable Federal law;
(13) any Property of any Excluded Subsidiary and any Property of any Person that is not a Subsidiary and which, if a Subsidiary, would constitute an Excluded Subsidiary (except to the extent of assets transferred from a Loan Party to such Excluded Subsidiary or Person in a transaction that is not permitted hereunder);
(14) any Intellectual Property specifically requiring filing in a jurisdiction outside of the United States or Canada;
(15) intercompany loans, Indebtedness, or receivables owed by any Collateral Foreign Subsidiary described in clause (a) or (b) of the definition of Collateral Foreign Subsidiary;
(16) Permitted Receivables Financing Assets sold, conveyed or otherwise transferred to a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary or otherwise pledged in connection with any Permitted Receivables Financing; and
(17) Capital Stock in captive insurance Subsidiaries, not-for-profit Subsidiaries, special purpose entities in connection with Permitted Receivables Financing and Unrestricted Subsidiaries; and
(18) any margin or collateral posted by any Group Member or any counterparty to a Hedge Agreement permitted hereunder with respect to such Hedge Agreement as a result of any regulatory requirement, swap clearing organizational rule, or other similar regulation, rule, or requirement;
provided, that assets described above that were deemed “Excluded Assets” as a result of a prohibition or restriction described above shall no longer be “Excluded Assets” upon termination of the applicable prohibition or restriction that caused such assets to be treated as “Excluded Assets”.
“Excluded Contributions”: the net cash proceeds received by Holdings from (a) capital contributions to its common Capital Stock (other than proceeds from capital contributions constituting a Cure Amount) or (b) the sale (other than to a Subsidiary) of Capital Stock of Holdings (other than proceeds from the IPO and the issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock or of any Cure Amount) which proceeds are used substantially concurrently to make an Investment.
“Excluded Subsidiary”: (a) any Immaterial Subsidiary (subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to the proviso in the definition thereof), (b) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (c) any Subsidiary to the extent such
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Subsidiary’s guaranteeing any of the Obligations or otherwise becoming a Loan Party is prohibited or restricted by any Requirement of Law or requires the consent, approval, license or authorization of any Governmental Authority (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received), or is prohibited by any Contractual Obligation existing on (but not arising in contemplation of or in connection with) the Closing Date (or, if later, the date such Subsidiary is acquired or formed so long as such Contractual Obligation did not arise in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or formation), (d) with respect to the guarantee of any US Borrower Obligations, any Specified Foreign Subsidiary, and any direct or indirect subsidiary of Holdings substantially all the assets of which constitute equity interests in or debt of one or more Specified Foreign Subsidiaries, (e) with respect to the guarantee of any US Borrower Obligations, any direct or indirect subsidiary of Holdings whose provision of a guarantee under the Loan Documents would constitute an investment in “United States property” by a CFC or otherwise result in an adverse tax consequence to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, as reasonably determined by the Borrower Representative, (f) any Subsidiary in circumstances where Holdings and the Agent reasonably agree that any of the cost of providing a guarantee of any Revolving Credit Facility is excessive in relation to the value afforded thereby, (g) any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, (h) any not-for-profit Subsidiaries, (i) captive insurance Subsidiaries and (j) Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiaries; provided, that any Subsidiary described above shall be deemed not to be an Excluded Subsidiary during any period when such Subsidiary is a Discretionary Guarantor (other than for purposes of determining whether such Subsidiary is required to remain as a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Agreement).
“Excluded Swap Obligation”: with respect to any Loan Party, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guaranty of such Loan Party of, or the grant by such Loan Party of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guaranty thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Loan Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the guaranty of such Loan Party or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guaranty or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Excluded Taxes”: any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to the Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Loan Parties hereunder, or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to any such recipient (a) Taxes imposed on (or measured by) net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, branch profits Taxes and Canadian federal or provincial Taxes imposed on (or measured by) capital or taxable capital, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender or Issuing Bank, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, US federal withholding Taxes that are imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Revolving Credit Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Revolving Credit Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the applicable Borrower under Section 2.21) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.19, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan or Revolving Credit Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.19(e), (d) any US federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, (e) Canadian withholding Taxes imposed (i) by reason of
32
such recipient not dealing at arm’s length with the relevant Loan Parties at the time of such payment or (ii) on such recipient by reason of such recipient (A) being a “specified shareholder” (as defined in subsection 18(5) of the ITA) of the relevant Loan Parties, or (B) not dealing at arm’s length with a “specified shareholder” (as defined in subsection 18(5) of the ITA) of the relevant Loan Parties (other than where the non-arm’s length relationship arises, or where the recipient is a “specified shareholder” or does not deal at arm’s length with a “specified shareholder” in connection with or as a result of the recipient having become party to, received or perfected a security interest under or received or enforced any rights under a Loan Document) and (f) any Canadian federal withholding taxes (including, without limitation, under Part XIII of the ITA) that would be imposed on amounts payable to a Lender by a Borrower that is resident or carrying on business in Canada for purposes of the ITA, based upon the applicable withholding rate in effect at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office, other than a designation made at the request of a Loan Party), except that Excluded Taxes shall not include any amount that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was previously entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.19 of this Agreement, if any, with respect to such withholding tax at the time such Lender became a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office).
“Exempt Accounts”: deposit accounts, securities accounts or other similar accounts (i) for the sole purpose of funding payroll obligations, employee benefit or health benefit obligations, tax obligations, escrow arrangements or holding funds owned by Persons other than the Loan Parties, (ii) that constitute or are linked to zero-balance accounts, (iii) that are accounts in jurisdictions other than (A) the United States or any state or territory thereof or (B) Canada or any province or territory thereof, (iv) that are accounts held by any Non-Loan Party Subsidiary, and (v) that are accounts other than those described in clauses (i) through (iv) and are accounts held by Loan Parties with respect to which the average daily balance of the funds maintained on deposit therein for the three month period ending on the date of determination does not exceed, individually, $2.00 million; provided that if on the last day of any fiscal quarter of Holdings the average daily balance of funds for the calendar month then ended on deposit in all deposit accounts or securities accounts that are Exempt Accounts pursuant to this clause (v) at that time exceeds $5.00 million, Holdings shall select which of such accounts shall cease to be Exempt Accounts and take all steps necessary to comply with Sections 5.9 and 2.24 in respect thereof, in each case within 30 days after the end of such calendar month (subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to Section 5.9(d)).
“Existing ABL Credit Agreement”: the ABL Credit Agreement dated as of March 13, 2015, among LSF9 Concrete Ltd, LSF9 Concrete Holdings Ltd, Stardust Finance Holdings, Inc., the additional revolving borrowers party thereto, the lenders party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent thereto.
“Existing Credit Facilities”: the Existing Senior Lien Credit Agreement, Existing Junior Lien Credit Agreement and the Existing ABL Credit Agreement.
“Existing Credit Facilities Debt”: all Indebtedness outstanding under the Existing Credit Facilities as of the Closing Date.
“Existing Junior Lien Credit Agreement”: the Junior Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of March 13, 2015, among LSF9 Concrete Ltd, LSF9 Concrete Holdings Ltd, Stardust Finance Holdings, Inc., the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse, as administrative agent thereto.
“Existing Letters of Credit”: the collective reference to letters of credit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date, as set forth on Schedule 1.1A.
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“Existing Senior Lien Credit Agreement”: the Senior Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement dated as of March 13, 2015, among LSF9 Concrete Ltd, LSF9 Concrete Holdings Ltd, Stardust Finance Holdings, Inc., the lenders party thereto and Credit Suisse, as administrative agent thereto.
“Extended Revolving Credit Commitment”: as defined in Section 2.25(a)(i).
“Extending Revolving Credit Lender”: as defined in Section 2.25(a)(i).
“Extension”: as defined in Section 2.25(a).
“Extension Amendment”: as defined in Section 2.25(c).
“Extension Offer”: as defined in Section 2.25(a).
“Facility”: as defined in the definition of Revolving Credit Facility.
“Facility Fee”: fees payable on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.13(a).
“Facility Fee Rate”: the rate per annum on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments (excluding any Revolving Credit Commitments of Defaulting Lenders, except to the extent such Revolving Credit Commitments are reallocated to Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders) determined pursuant to the table below:
Level |
Historical Average Utilization: |
Facility Fee Rate: |
||||
I |
Less than or equal to 50.0% | 0.325 | % | |||
II |
Greater than 50.0% | 0.200 | % |
The Facility Fee Rate shall be determined from the grid above based on the Historical Average Utilization as of the last day of the fiscal quarter most recently ended for which a Quarterly Pricing Certificate has been delivered. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above in this definition, (i) the Facility Fee Rate shall be maintained at Level I above at all times during which there shall exist any Event of Default, (ii) at all times prior to the date of delivery of the first Quarterly Pricing Certificate , the Facility Fee Rate shall be maintained at Level I above, (iii) from and after the most recent Incremental Facility Closing Date for any Incremental Facility Amendment pursuant to which the Facility Fee Rate has been increased above the Facility Fee Rate in effect immediately prior to such Incremental Facility Closing Date, the Facility Fee Rate shall be increased to those respective percentages per annum set forth in the applicable Incremental Facility Amendment and (iv) from and after any Extension, with respect to any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the Facility Fee Rate specified for such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be those specified in the applicable Extension Amendment.
“FATCA”: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any intergovernmental agreements with respect thereto, any law, regulation, or other official guidance enacted in a non-US jurisdiction pursuant to an intergovernmental agreement with respect thereto, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code and any law, regulation, or other published administrative guidance implementing an intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such sections of the Code.
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“FCPA”: United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
“Federal Funds Rate”: for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards to the next 1/8th of 1.00%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards to the next 1/8th of 1.00%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it; provided, that in no event shall such rate be less than 0.00%.
“Financial Covenant”: the covenant set forth in Section 6.1.
“First Lien Leverage Ratio”: as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a)(i) Consolidated First Lien Debt on such day less (ii) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries on such date, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the Relevant Reference Period.
“First Priority Priming Liens”: (i) any Permitted Liens applicable to such Collateral (other than any Liens securing Term Loan Obligations) which as a matter of law have priority over the respective Liens on such Collateral created in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the relevant Security Document and (ii) without limitation of clause (i), any Lien on Collateral located on premises subject to a lease or held in a warehouse and in which the landlord or warehouseman thereunder has a first priority perfected security interest in such Collateral.
“Fixed Charge Condition” shall mean 30-Day Excess Availability and Excess Availability on the date of the action or proposed action (in each case calculated after giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to any increase in any Borrowing Base or Acquired Asset Borrowing Base and the Borrowing of any Loans or issuance of any Letters of Credit in connection with the action or proposed action (and assuming that such increase in Borrowing Base or Acquired Asset Borrowing Base had occurred and such Loans and Letters of Credit had been made on the first day of the applicable 30-day period for which 30-Day Excess Availability is to be determined)) exceeds the greater of (A) 17.5% of the Line Cap and (B) $21.0 million.
“Foreign Currency”: an official national currency (including the Euro) of any nation other than the United States and which constitutes freely-transferable and lawful money under the laws of the country or countries of issuance.
“Foreign Lender”: any Lender or Issuing Bank that is not a US Person.
“Foreign Subsidiary”: any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“GAAP”: generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that if Holdings notifies the Agent that Holdings requests an amendment to any provision hereof in respect of an Accounting Change (including through the adoption of IFRS) or if the Agent notifies Holdings that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose, GAAP shall be interpreted in accordance with Section 1.4 until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance with Section 1.4.
“Governmental Authority”: any nation or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof and any other agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
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“Group Member”: any of Holdings, any other Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings.
“Guarantee Obligation”: with respect to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation of the guaranteeing person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any Property constituting direct or indirect security for such primary obligation, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, in each case, so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such primary obligation, (iii) to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or customary indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or Disposition permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation (or portion thereof) in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith.
“Guarantors”: the collective reference to Holdings, the other Borrowers (other than with respect to such Borrower’s own Obligations) and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
“Hazardous Materials”: (i) petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and explosive or radioactive substances or (ii) any chemical, material, waste, substance or pollutant that is prohibited, limited or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Hedge Agreements”: all interest rate or currency swaps, caps or collar agreements, foreign exchange agreements, commodity contracts or similar arrangements (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include any master agreement that governs the terms of one or more interest rate or currency swaps, caps or collar agreements, foreign exchange agreements, commodity contracts or similar arrangements) entered into by any Group Member providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either generally or under specific contingencies.
“Historical Average Utilization”: for the purposes of the definition of Facility Fee Rate, in the case of each Start Date, an amount equal to (x) the sum of each day’s utilization of the Total Revolving Credit Commitments, as determined by the amount of the Total Revolving Credit Exposure at such time, during the most recently ended fiscal quarter divided by (y) the number of days in such fiscal quarter, expressed as a percentage of the Total Revolving Credit Commitments.
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“Historical Excess Availability”: for the purposes of the definition of Applicable Margin, in the case of each Start Date, an amount equal to (x) the sum of each day’s Excess Availability during the most recently ended fiscal quarter divided by (y) the number of days in such fiscal quarter.
“Holdings”: as defined in the preamble hereto.
“IFRS”: as defined in the definition of GAAP.
“Immaterial Subsidiary”: a Subsidiary (other than any Borrower) (a) the Consolidated Total Assets of which equal 2.50% or less of the Consolidated Total Assets of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of Holdings’ most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered and (b) the gross revenues of which for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered constitute 2.50% or less of the total gross revenues of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, for such period; provided, that if at any time the aggregate amount of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of Holdings’ most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered represented by all Immaterial Subsidiaries would, but for this proviso, exceed 5.00% of Consolidated Total Assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of such date, or the total gross revenues represented by all Immaterial Subsidiaries would, but for this proviso, exceed 5.00% of the total gross revenues of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, in each case as of the end of Holdings’ most recently ended fiscal quarter, then Holdings shall designate sufficient Immaterial Subsidiaries to no longer constitute Immaterial Subsidiaries so as to eliminate such excess, and each such designated Subsidiary shall thereupon cease to be an Immaterial Subsidiary (or, if Holdings shall make no such designation by the next date of delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b), one or more of such Immaterial Subsidiaries selected in descending order based on their respective contributions to the Consolidated Total Assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries shall cease to be considered to be Immaterial Subsidiaries until such excess is eliminated) and any such Subsidiary (if not otherwise an Excluded Subsidiary) shall be required to comply with Section 5.9(c) within the time periods set forth therein. For purposes of this definition, Consolidated Total Assets shall be calculated eliminating all intercompany items.
“Incremental Equivalent Debt”: as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
“Incremental Facility”: as defined in Section 2.23(a).
“Incremental Facility Amendment”: as defined in Section 2.23(c).
“Incremental Facility Closing Date”: as defined in Section 2.23(c).
“Incremental Revolving Commitments”: as defined in Section 2.23(a).
“Incremental Revolving Lender”: as defined in Section 2.23(c).
“Incurrence-Based Amounts”: as defined in Section 1.6(b).
“Indebtedness”: of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than (i) trade accounts or similar obligations to a trade creditor and accrued expenses payable in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any earn-out obligation (including any obligation to pay the Acquisition Earn-Out Payment) unless such obligation is not paid promptly after becoming due and payable and (iii) accruals for payroll or other employee compensation and other liabilities accrued in the ordinary course of business), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or
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other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to Property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such Property), but limited to the lesser of the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative) of such Property and the principal amount of such Indebtedness if recourse is solely to such Property, (e) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party or applicant under bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit, surety bonds and similar instruments (except unsecured and unmatured reimbursement obligations in respect thereof obtained in the ordinary course of business to secure the performance of obligations that are not Indebtedness pursuant to another clause of this definition), (g) the liquidation value of all Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person, to the extent mandatorily redeemable in cash prior to the date that is the 91st day after the relevant Latest Maturity Date (as determined on the date of issuance thereof) (other than in connection with change of control events and asset sales and other Disposition and casualty events to the extent that the terms of such Capital Stock provide that such Person may not redeem any such Capital Stock in connection with such change of control event or asset sale or other Disposition or casualty event unless such redemption is subject to the prior payment in full of the Obligations), (h) all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above of another Person secured by any Lien on Property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligations (but limited to the lesser of the fair market value of such Property and the principal amount of such obligations) and (j) solely for the purposes of Section 6.2 and Section 7, the net obligations of such Person in respect of Hedge Agreements. For the avoidance of doubt, obligations of Holdings under the Tax Receivable Agreement shall not be considered “Indebtedness”.
“Indemnified Taxes”: (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise defined in clause (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee”: as defined in Section 9.3(b).
“Information”: as defined in Section 9.12(a).
“Initial Canadian Defined Benefit Plan”: the Canadian Defined Benefit Plan for the employees of Forterra Pipe & Precast, Ltd., Ontario registration no. 0961086.
“Insolvency”: with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA; and the term “Insolvent” shall have a correlative meaning.
“Intellectual Property”: the collective reference to all rights, priorities and privileges relating to intellectual property, whether arising under United States, state, multinational, Canadian federal, provincial or territorial, or foreign laws or otherwise, including copyrights, copyright licenses, patents, patent licenses, trademarks, trademark licenses, service marks, technology, know-how and processes, recipes, formulas, trade secrets and all rights to xxx at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“Interest Coverage Ratio”: the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the Relevant Reference Period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such Relevant Reference Period.
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“Interest Election Request”: a request by a Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.9.
“Interest Payment Date”: (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the first day of each January, April, July and October, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period.
“Interest Period”: with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months (or, if made available by all participating Lenders, twelve months) thereafter, as the applicable Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period; provided, further, that the initial Interest Period with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing on the Closing Date may be for such other period specified in the applicable Borrowing Request that is acceptable to the Agent. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
“Inventory”: “inventory” as such term is defined in Article 9 of the UCC or the PPSA, as applicable.
“Investments”: as defined in Section 6.7.
“IP Office”: each of the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office and the Canadian Intellectual Property Office.
“IP Security Agreements”: the collective reference to each US Intellectual Property Security Agreement and each Canadian IP Security Agreement required to be entered into and delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Security Documents.
“IPO”: as defined in the preliminary statements hereto.
“IRS”: United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Issuing Bank”: as the context may require, (a) with respect to Letters of Credit issued on or after the Closing Date, (i) in the case of US Tranche Letters of Credit, Bank of America, N.A., Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Bank USA, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, Barclays Bank PLC, and Citibank, N.A., and (ii) in the case of Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit, Bank of America, N.A. (acting through its Canada branch), Xxxxxxx Sachs Bank USA, Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch, and Citibank, N.A., in each case, in its respective capacity as issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.7(i) and any other Lender reasonably acceptable to the Agent and Holdings, which has agreed to act as Issuing Bank hereunder and (b) with respect to Existing Letters of Credit, Bank of America. An Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates or branches of such Issuing Bank, in
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which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate or branch with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate or branch and for all purposes of the Loan Documents. References herein and in the other Loan Documents to Issuing Banks shall be deemed to refer to the Issuing Bank in respect of the applicable Letter of Credit or to all Issuing Banks, as the context requires.
“ITA”: the Income Tax Act (Canada), as amended.
“Junior Debt”: any Indebtedness of a Group Member (other than Indebtedness under revolving credit facilities or other revolving lines of credit) that constitutes (i) Indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations (other than Indebtedness among Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries), (ii) unsecured Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.2(f), or (iii) Indebtedness secured by Collateral on a junior basis to the Liens securing the Obligations.
“Latest Maturity Date”: at any date of determination, the latest Maturity Date applicable to any Loan or Revolving Credit Commitment hereunder at such time.
“LC Disbursement”: a payment made by any Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
“LC Exposure”: at any time, (a) with respect to US Tranche Letters of Credit, the sum of (i) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding US Tranche Letters of Credit at such time plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements in respect of US Tranche Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the applicable US Borrower at such time and (b) with respect to Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit, the sum of (i) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit at such time plus (ii) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements in respect of Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the applicable Canadian Borrower at such time. The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time, in each case with respect to the applicable Revolving Credit Facility.
“LC Issuer Sublimit”: with respect to any Issuing Bank, the aggregate stated amount of all Letters of Credit that such Issuing Bank agrees to issue at any time. With respect to (i) each Lender that is an Issuing Bank on the date hereof, such Issuing Bank’s LC Issuer Sublimit is set forth under the heading “LC Issuer Sublimit” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.4, and (ii) any Lender that becomes an Issuing Bank after the date hereof, such Lender’s LC Issuer Sublimit will be the amount agreed between Holdings, the Agent and such Lender at the time that such Lender becomes an Issuing Bank. Each Issuing Bank’s LC Issuer Sublimit may be modified from time to time pursuant to an agreement signed by such Issuing Bank, the Agent and Holdings.
“Lender Parties”: as defined in Section 9.16.
“Lenders”: the Persons listed on Schedule 2.4 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto as a lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto as a lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
“Letter of Credit”: any letter of credit or foreign guaranty issued pursuant to this Agreement, including any Existing Letters of Credit.
“LIBO Rate”: with respect to any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Loan or Borrowing denominated in US Dollars, the per annum rate of interest (rounded up to the nearest 1/8th of 1%) determined by the Agent at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to an interest period, for a term equivalent to such period, equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or comparable
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or successor rate approved by the Agent, as published on the applicable Reuters screen page (or other commercially available source designated by the Agent from time to time); provided, that any comparable or successor rate shall be applied by the Agent, if administratively feasible, in a manner consistent with market practice; provided further, that in no event shall the LIBO Rate be less than zero.
“Lien”: any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, security assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing); provided, that in no event shall an operating lease in and of itself constitute a Lien.
“Limited Conditionality Transaction”: as defined in Section 2.23(d).
“Line Cap”: at any time, the lesser of (i) 100% (or, during an Agent Advance Period, 110%) of the Aggregate Borrowing Base at such time and (ii) the Total Revolving Credit Commitments in effect at such time.
“Loan”: any loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement.
“Loan Documents”: this Agreement, the Security Documents, any Notes, the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, any Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, any Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement, any Permitted Amendment, the Agent Fee Letter and any other document executed and delivered in conjunction with this Agreement from time to time and designated as a “Loan Document”.
“Loan Parties”: the collective reference to the Borrowers and the Guarantors.
“Majority Facility Lenders”: with respect to the US Revolving Credit Facility or the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, the holders of more than 50.0% of the sum of (a) Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure or Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure, as the case may be, outstanding under such Facility and (b) aggregate unused US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments or Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be; provided, that the Aggregate Exposure and Revolving Credit Commitments of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in making any determination under this definition.
“Mandatory Borrowing”: as defined in Section 2.4(e).
“Material Adverse Effect”: a material adverse effect on (a) the business, financial condition, assets or results of operations, in each case, of the Group Members, taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) the rights and remedies of the Agent and the Lenders, taken as a whole, under any Loan Document.
“Material Debt”: Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness constituting Obligations), or obligations in respect of one or more Hedge Agreements (other than to the extent constituting Obligations), of any one or more of any Group Member in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $50.0 million. For purposes of determining Material Debt, the “obligations” of any Group Member in respect of any Hedge Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that any Group Member would be required to pay if such Hedge Agreement were terminated at such time.
“Material Party”: Holdings, any Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than an Immaterial Subsidiary).
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“Maturity Date”: with respect to (a) Revolving Credit Commitments (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Incremental Revolving Commitments) that have not been extended pursuant to Section 2.25, October , 2021, and (b) with respect to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the final maturity date thereof as specified in the applicable Extension Offer accepted by the respective Revolving Credit Lender or Revolving Credit Lenders.
“Maximum Rate”: as defined in Section 9.17.
“MNPI”: any material Nonpublic Information regarding Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the Loans or securities of any of them that has not been disclosed to the Lenders generally (other than Lenders who elect not to receive such information). For purposes of this definition “material Nonpublic Information” shall mean Nonpublic Information with respect to the business of Holdings and its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to be material to a decision by any Lender to assign or acquire any Revolving Credit Loans or to enter into any of the transactions contemplated thereby or would otherwise be material for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws.
“Moody’s”: Xxxxx’x Investor Services, Inc.
“Multiemployer Plan”: a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“NOLV” or “Net Orderly Liquidation Value”: the cash proceeds of Inventory which could be obtained in an orderly liquidation (net of all liquidation expenses, costs of sale, commissions, operating expenses and retrieval and related costs), as determined pursuant to the most recent third-party appraisal of such Inventory delivered to the Agent pursuant to Section 5.2(c) by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to the Agent, and in each case expressed as a recovery percentage with respect to each such category of assets. The Net Orderly Liquidation Value for each such category of assets will be increased or reduced promptly upon receipt by the Agent of each updated appraisal.
“Non-Consenting Lender”: as defined Section 2.21(c).
“Non-Loan Party Subsidiary”: any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Loan Party.
“Nonpublic Information”: information which has not been disseminated in a manner making it available to investors generally, within the meaning of Regulation FD.
“Note”: any promissory note evidencing any Loan substantially in the form of Exhibit G.
“Notice of Additional Borrower”: a Notice of Additional Borrower and Assumption Agreement, in substantially the form of Exhibit K-1 hereto.
“Notice of Additional Guarantor”: a Notice of Additional Guarantor, in substantially the form of Exhibit K-2 hereto.
“Notice of Intent to Cure”: as defined in Section 7.2(c).
“Obligations”: the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrowers, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed or allowable in such proceeding) the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and all other obligations and liabilities of the
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Loan Parties to the Agent or to any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any Qualified Counterparty, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, the Letters of Credit or any Specified Hedge Agreement, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs or expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Arranger, to the Agent or to any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrowers pursuant hereto), and any Cash Management Obligations; provided, that (i) obligations of Holdings or any other Loan Party under any Specified Hedge Agreement or any Cash Management Obligations shall be secured and guaranteed pursuant to the Security Documents only to the extent that, and for so long as, the other Obligations are so secured and guaranteed (except as otherwise contemplated by Section 6.4 of the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreements) and (ii) any release of Collateral or Guarantors effected in the manner permitted by this Agreement or any Security Document shall not require the consent of holders of obligations under Specified Hedge Agreements or holders of any Cash Management Obligations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Obligations” of any Loan Party shall not include any Excluded Swap Obligation of such Loan Party.
“OFAC”: as defined in Section 3.19(b).
“Organizational Documents”: with respect to any Person and as applicable, the certificate of incorporation or formation, memorandum or articles of association, bylaws, limited liability company agreement, limited partnership agreement or other organizational documents of such Person.
“Other Connection Taxes”: with respect to the Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than a connection arising solely from such recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes”: any and all present or future recording, stamp or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes arising from any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.21(b)).
“Participant”: as defined in Section 9.4(c).
“Participant Register”: as defined in Section 9.4(c).
“PATRIOT Act”: Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT Act of 2001).
“Payment Conditions”: that each of the following conditions are satisfied: (i) there is no Default or Event of Default existing immediately before or immediately after the action or proposed action, (ii) 30-Day Excess Availability and Excess Availability on the date of the action or proposed action (in each case calculated on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the action or proposed action, any increase in any Borrowing Base or Acquired Asset Borrowing Base in connection therewith and the Borrowing of any Loans or issuance of any Letters of Credit (and assuming that such increase in Borrowing Base or Acquired Asset Borrowing Base had occurred and such Loans and Letters of Credit had been made on the
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first day of the applicable 30-day period for which 30-Day Excess Availability is to be determined)) exceeds the greater of (A) 12.5% of the Line Cap and (B) $18.0 million, (iii) unless the Fixed Charge Condition is satisfied at such time, Holdings shall be in compliance with a Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of not less than 1.00:1.00 for the Relevant Reference Period on a Pro Forma Basis as if such action or proposed action had occurred on the first day of such Relevant Reference Period, and (iv) in the case of Restricted Payments under Section 6.6(n), Investments under Sections 6.7(f)(iii) (other than Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments otherwise permitted without regard to Payment Conditions) and 6.7(s), prepayments of Junior Debt under Section 6.8(ii) and any designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary under Section 5.13, in each case, to the extent only permitted if Payment Conditions are satisfied, the amount of which would exceed $50.0 million, Holdings shall have delivered to the Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of Holdings certifying as to compliance with preceding clauses (i) through (iii) and demonstrating (in reasonable detail) the calculations required by preceding clauses (ii) and (iii).
“PBGC”: the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
“Perfection Certificate”: a certificate in the form of Exhibit D or any other form approved by the Agent.
“Permitted Acquisition”: as defined in Section 6.7(f).
“Permitted Amendment”: any Extension Amendment or Incremental Facility Amendment.
“Permitted Discretion”: the reasonable exercise of the Agent’s good faith credit judgment (from the perspective of a reasonable secured asset based lender), exercised in accordance with the Agent’s customary and generally applicable credit practices, in consideration of any factor which is reasonably likely to (i) adversely affect the value of any Collateral, the enforceability or priority of the Liens thereon or the amount that the Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders would be likely to receive (after giving consideration to delays in payment and costs of enforcement) in the liquidation thereof, (ii) suggest that any collateral report or financial information delivered to the Agent, the Issuing Banks or the Lenders by any Person on behalf of any Loan Party is incomplete, inaccurate or misleading in any material respect, or (iii) increase in any material respect the likelihood that the Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders would not receive payment in full in cash for all of the Obligations. In exercising such judgment, the Agent may consider (but not make duplicate adjustment for) such factors as are already included in or tested by the definition of Eligible Accounts, Eligible Inventory, Eligible Work-in-Process Inventory or Eligible Progress Xxxxxxxx, as well as any of the following (but only to the extent not otherwise adjusted for in the relevant calculations): (i) the changes in collection history and dilution or collectability with respect to the Accounts; (ii) changes in demand for, pricing of, or product mix of Inventory; and (iii) any other objective factors that change the credit risk of lending to any Qualified Loan Party on the security of any Qualified Loan Party’s Accounts or Inventory.
“Permitted Investors”: the collective reference to (i) the Sponsor and its Control Investment Affiliates and (ii) any members of management of any Group Member that own Capital Stock in Holdings, directly or indirectly, on the Closing Date; provided, that to the extent the amount of Capital Stock owned by such members of management constitutes in the aggregate a greater percentage of the aggregate ordinary voting power of Holdings than the Capital Stock of Holdings owned by the Sponsor and its Control Investment Affiliates, then such members of management shall not be Permitted Investors.
“Permitted Liens”: the collective reference to (i) in the case of Collateral other than Pledged Capital Stock, Liens permitted by Section 6.3 and (ii) in the case of Collateral consisting of Pledged Capital Stock, non-consensual Liens permitted by Section 6.3 and Liens permitted by Sections 6.3(h), 6.3(j), 6.3(l), 6.3(s)(ii), 6.3(t), 6.3(v), 6.3(w) and 6.3(ff).
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“Permitted Receivables Financing”: any Receivables Financing of a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary that meets the following conditions: (a) such Receivables Financing (including financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions) shall be in the aggregate economically fair and reasonable to the Group Members (other than any Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary), on the one hand, and the Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary, on the other, (b) all sales, transfers and/or participations of Permitted Receivables Financing Assets to the Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary shall be made at fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative), (c) the financing terms, covenants, termination events and other provisions thereof shall be market terms for similar transactions and may include Standard Securitization Undertakings, in each case as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith, and (d) the execution and delivery of an intercreditor agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and such Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary.
“Permitted Receivables Financing Assets”: the accounts receivable subject to a Permitted Receivables Financing, and related assets (including contract rights) which are of the type customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with securitizations of accounts receivables (including the Capital Stock of any Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary), and the proceeds thereof.
“Permitted Receivables Financing Fees”: reasonable and customary distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary in connection with, any Permitted Receivables Financing.
“Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary”: a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings (or another Person formed for the purposes of engaging in a Permitted Receivables Financing in which Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries makes an Investment and to which Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries transfers Permitted Receivables Financing Assets) that engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Permitted Receivables Financing Assets of the Group Members, all proceeds thereof and all rights (contingent and other), collateral and other assets relating thereto, and any business or activities incidental or related to such business, and which is designated by the Board of Directors of Holdings (as provided below) as a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary and (a) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (i) is guaranteed by any Group Member, other than another Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary (excluding guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (ii) is recourse to or obligates any Group Member, other than another Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary, in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (iii) subjects any property or asset of any Group Member, other than another Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (b) with which no Group Member, other than another Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary, has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than (i) with Standard Securitization Undertakings or (ii) on terms no less favorable to any Group Member than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of Holdings and (c) to which no Group Member, other than another Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary, has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of Holdings shall be evidenced to the Agent by delivery to the Agent of a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of Holdings giving effect to such designation and a certificate executed by a Responsible Officer certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
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“Permitted Refinancing”: with respect to any Indebtedness of any Person, any refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement, defeasance, discharge or extension of such Indebtedness (each, a “refinancing”, with “refinanced” having a correlative meaning); provided, that (a) the aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) does not exceed the then outstanding aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so refinanced, except by an amount equal to all unpaid accrued or capitalized interest thereon, any make-whole payments or premium (including tender premium) applicable thereto or paid in connection therewith, any swap breakage costs and other termination costs related to Hedge Agreements, plus upfront fees and original issue discount on such refinancing Indebtedness, plus other customary fees and expenses in connection with such refinancing, (b) other than in the case of a refinancing of purchase money Indebtedness and Capital Lease Obligations, such refinancing has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being refinanced, (c) the borrower/issuer under such refinancing is the same Person that is the borrower/issuer under the Indebtedness being so refinanced and the other Persons that are (or are required to be) obligors under such refinancing are not more expansive than the Persons that are (or are required to be) obligors under the Indebtedness being so refinanced, except that any Guarantor may be an obligor thereof if otherwise permitted by this Agreement, (d) in the event such Indebtedness being so refinanced is (i) contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such refinancing shall contain subordination provisions that are substantially the same (as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith) as those in effect prior to such refinancing or are not materially less favorable, taken as a whole (as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith), to the Secured Parties than those contained in the Indebtedness being so refinanced or are otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Agent or (ii) secured by a junior permitted lien on the Collateral (or portion thereof) and/or subject to intercreditor arrangements for the benefit of the Lenders, in the case of this clause (ii) such refinancing shall be unsecured or secured by a junior permitted lien on the Collateral (or portion thereof), and subject to intercreditor arrangements on substantially the same terms (as determined in good faith by Holdings) as those in effect prior to such refinancing or on terms not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Secured Parties than those in respect of the Indebtedness being so refinanced or on such other terms reasonably acceptable to the Agent, (e) such refinancing does not provide for the granting or obtaining of collateral security from, or obtaining any lien on any assets of, any Person, other than collateral security obtained from Persons that provided (or were required to provide) collateral security with respect to Indebtedness being so refinanced (so long as the assets subject to such liens were or would have been required to secure the Indebtedness so refinanced) (provided, that additional Persons that would have been required to provide collateral security with respect to the Indebtedness being so refinanced may provide collateral security with respect to such refinancing and any Guarantor may provide collateral security otherwise permitted by this Agreement that is junior to the Liens under the Security Documents on terms not materially less favorable to the Lenders (as determined in good faith by Holdings) than those set forth in the Intercreditor Agreements) and (f) in the event such Indebtedness being so refinanced is Junior Debt or is incurred under Section 6.2(d) or (g), the terms of such refinancing, as compared to the Indebtedness being so refinanced, are, when taken as a whole, not materially less favorable to the Secured Parties as compared to the Indebtedness being so refinanced (other than (x) with respect to interest rates, fees, funding discounts and other pricing terms, liquidation preferences, prepayment or other premiums, call protection periods, subordination terms and optional prepayment and redemption provisions and (y) terms applicable only after the then Latest Maturity Date (as determined on the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness)) (in each case, as determined in good faith by Holdings).
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“Person”: an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unlimited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
“Plan”: any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA that is subject to ERISA and in respect of which Holdings or a Commonly Controlled Entity is or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4062 or Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
“Platform”: as defined in Section 9.1.
“Pledged Capital Stock”: as defined in the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, as applicable.
“PPSA”: the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario) or similar personal property security legislation as in effect from time to time (except as otherwise specified) in any applicable province or territory of Canada, or in the case of the Province of Quebec, the Civil Code of Quebec.
“Prime Rate”: the rate of interest announced by Bank of America, N.A. from time to time as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City and notified to the Borrower Representative. Bank of America, N.A. bases such rate on various factors, including its costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and uses the rate as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above or below such rate. Any change in such rate publicly announced by Bank of America, N.A. shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the announcement.
“Private Lender Information”: as defined in Section 9.1.
“Pro Forma Basis”: with respect to compliance with any test or covenant or calculation of any ratio hereunder, the determination or calculation of such test, covenant or ratio (including in connection with Pro Forma Transactions) in accordance with Section 1.5.
“Pro Forma Compliance”: with respect to the Financial Covenant, compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with such covenant in accordance with Section 1.5.
“Pro Forma Transaction”: (a) the Transactions, (b) any incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness (other than for working capital purposes or in the ordinary course of business), the making of any Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 6.6(n) or (o), any Investment that results in a Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, any Permitted Acquisition or any Disposition that results in a Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Subsidiary or any Investment constituting an acquisition of assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of another Person or any Disposition of a business unit, line of business or division of a Group Member, in each case whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise and (c) any restructuring or cost saving, operational change or business rationalization initiative or other initiative.
“Process Agent”: as defined in Section 9.9(e).
“Projections”: as defined in Section 5.2(b).
“Property”: any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, including Capital Stock.
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“Public Lender”: as defined in Section 9.1.
“Public Lender Information”: as defined in Section 9.1.
“Purchase Agreement”: the Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 23, 2014, together with schedules and exhibits thereto, by and among certain subsidiaries of HeidelbergCement AG, the Business (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and LSF9 Concrete Ltd, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 21, 2015, by and among LSF9 Stardust Holdings LLC and certain subsidiaries of HeidelbergCement AG, and the Assignment and Amendment, dated as of March 13, 2015, by and among the LSF9 Stardust Holdings LLC, LSF9 Concrete Ltd, certain subsidiaries of HeidelbergCement AG, LSF9 Concrete UK Ltd, and certain other Persons party thereto.
“Qualified Capital Stock”: Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.
“Qualified Counterparty”: with respect to any Specified Hedge Agreement or Cash Management Obligations, any counterparty thereto that, at the time such Specified Hedge Agreement or Cash Management Obligations were entered into or, in the case of a Specified Hedge Agreement or Cash Management Obligations, as the case may be, existing on the Closing Date, on the Closing Date, was the Agent, the Arranger, a Lender or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing, regardless of whether any such Person shall thereafter cease to be the Agent, the Arranger, a Lender or an Affiliate of any of the foregoing.
“Qualified Lender”: a financial institution that is listed on Schedule I, II, or III of the Bank Act (Canada) or is not a foreign bank for purposes of the Bank Act (Canada) or is not prohibited by applicable law, including the Bank Act (Canada), from having a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment or making any Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans or having any LC Exposure with respect to Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit under this Agreement, and if such financial institution is not resident in Canada and is not deemed to be resident in Canada for purposes of the ITA, that financial institution deals at arm’s length with the Canadian Loan Parties for purposes of the ITA.
“Qualified Jurisdiction”: (a) with respect to Holdings, the United States, and (b) with respect to any other Loan Party, the United States or Canada, in each case, together with any state, province, territory or other political sub-division therein, or such other jurisdiction as shall be consented to by the Required Lenders, subject to Section 9.2(b)(B).
“Qualified Loan Party”: each Loan Party that is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings and organized or incorporated under the laws of a Qualified Jurisdiction.
“Quarterly Pricing Certificate”: as defined in the definition of Applicable Margin.
“Receivables Financing”: any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to which any Group Member may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (a) a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary (in the case of a transfer by any Group Member) or (b) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary), or a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary may grant a security interest in, any Permitted Receivables Financing Assets of any Group Member.
“Recovery Event”: any settlement of, or payment in respect of, any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of any Group Member.
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“Reference Rate”: (a) with respect to the Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing denominated in US Dollars, for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto, a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto, a rate per annum equal to the CDOR Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing, (c) with respect to any ABR Loan that is a US Tranche Revolving Credit Loan and that is denominated in US Dollars, the Alternate Base Rate, (d) with respect to any ABR Loan that is a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loan and that is a denominated in US Dollars, the Canadian Base Rate and (e) with respect to any ABR Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars, the Canadian Prime Rate.
“Refinancing”: the repayment and termination of all Existing Credit Facilities Debt and the release and discharge of all security interests and guarantees in respect thereof.
“Refinancing Indebtedness”: with respect to any Indebtedness, any other Indebtedness incurred in connection with a Permitted Refinancing of such Indebtedness.
“Register”: as defined in Section 9.4(b)(iv).
“Registration Statement”: as defined in the preamble hereto.
“Regulation FD”: Regulation FD as promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation H”: Regulation H of the Board as in effect from time to time.
“Regulation U”: Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to time.
“Reimbursement Obligation”: the obligation of the applicable Borrower to reimburse each Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.7(e) for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank.
“Related Parties”: with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, partners, members, trustees, managers, controlling persons, agents, advisors and other representatives of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates and the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing.
“Release”: any actual or threatened release, spill, emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the environment or within any building, structure, facility or fixture.
“Relevant Reference Period”: with respect to any action or determination under this Agreement, the Test Period then most recently ended for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b) immediately preceding the date on which the action for which such calculation is being made shall occur or the determination is being made (or, prior to the first delivery of the financial statements pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b), the Test Period ended June 30, 2016).
“Rent Reserve”: a reserve established by the Agent (upon at least three (3) Business Days’ notice to the Borrowers) equal to three (3) months’ rent (or a lesser amount reasonably agreed to by the Agent) in respect of rent payments made by a Qualified Loan Party for each distribution center, warehouse or other location (a) that is in a jurisdiction providing lessors with statutory or common law Lien rights on personal property located at such location securing payment of rent and other charges that prime a
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previously perfected security interest, (b) that is subject to a lease that grants to the landlord a Lien on property that would otherwise constitute Eligible Inventory or Eligible Work-in-Process Inventory which has priority over the respective Liens on such Collateral created in favor of the Agent or (c) where Inventory of Qualified Loan Parties with a book value in excess of $5,000,000 (as reported to the Agent by the Borrower Representative from time to time as requested by the Agent) is located at such distribution center, warehouse or other location, unless, in each case, such location is subject to a Collateral Access Agreement, as adjusted from time to time by the Agent in its Permitted Discretion.
“Reportable Event”: any of the “reportable events” set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, other than those events as to which notice is waived pursuant to DOL Reg. Part 4043.
“Required Lenders”: at any time, the holders of more than 50.0% of the Total Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect or, if the Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Credit Exposure; provided, that the Revolving Credit Exposure and Revolving Credit Commitment of any Defaulting Lender shall be disregarded in making any determination under this definition.
“Requirement of Law”: as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
“Requirement of Tax Law”: as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority relating to Taxes, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its Property is subject.
“Reserves”: reserves, if any, established by the Agent from time to time hereunder in its Permitted Discretion against the US Borrowing Base or the Canadian Borrowing Base, including (but without duplication), (i) Rent Reserves, (ii) potential dilution related to Accounts, (iii) sums that the Qualified Loan Parties are or will be required to pay (such as taxes, assessments and insurance premiums) and have not yet paid, (iv) amounts owing by any Qualified Loan Party to any Person to the extent secured by a Lien on, or trust over, any Collateral, (v) the full amount of any liabilities or amounts which rank or are capable of ranking in priority to the Agent’s Liens and/or for amounts which may represent costs relating to the enforcement of such Liens including, (a) amounts due to employees in respect of unpaid wages, payment in lieu of notice and holiday pay or vacation pay (including amounts protected by the Wage Earner Protection Program Act (Canada)), (b) the expenses and liabilities incurred by any administrator (or other insolvency officer) and any remuneration of such administrator (or other insolvency officer), (c) all amounts deducted or withheld and not paid and remitted when due under the ITA, sales tax, goods and services tax, value added tax, harmonized tax, excise tax, tax payable pursuant to Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada) or similar applicable provincial legislation, government royalties, amounts currently or past due and not paid for realty, municipal or similar taxes, and (d) amounts subject to First Priority Priming Liens of the type described in clause (i) of the definition thereof, (vi) all contributions and other amounts payable by a Qualified Loan Party under or with respect to any Canadian Pension Plan (including the amount of any wind-up or solvency deficiency (without duplication) with respect to a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan that is due and payable), (vii) the uncrystallized amount of any wind-up or solvency deficiency (without duplication) with respect to a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan that is not yet due or payable, and (viii) such other events, conditions or contingencies as to which the Agent, in its Permitted Discretion, determines reserves should be established (without duplication of any reserves established pursuant to foregoing clauses (i) through (vii)) from time to time hereunder; provided, however, that the Agent may not implement reserves with respect to matters which are already specifically reflected as ineligible Accounts or Inventory or criteria
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deducted in computing the amount of Eligible Accounts, Eligible Progress Billings, the Value of Eligible Inventory or Eligible Work-in-Process Inventory or the Net Orderly Liquidation Value of Eligible Inventory or Eligible Work-in-Process Inventory; provided, further, however, that the Agent may not implement reserves with respect to an amount described in clause (vii) above in relation to the Initial Canadian Defined Benefit Plan unless and until the Purchaser under the Purchase Agreement has recourse rights against the Seller under the Purchase Agreement with respect to the Initial Canadian Defined Benefit Plan pursuant to Section 6.07(d) or (e) of the Purchase Agreement. For the purposes of determining the amount of any wind-up or solvency deficiency of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan, reference shall be had to the most recent actuarial valuation filed with the Governmental Authority as required by applicable law, subject to any update prepared to reflect current asset values and discount rates.
“Responsible Officer”: as to any Person, the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or treasurer of such Person, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or treasurer of such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Responsible Officer” shall refer to a Responsible Officer of Holdings.
“Restricted Payments”: as defined in Section 6.6.
“Restricted Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. For the avoidance of doubt, each Borrower is as of the date hereof and shall remain for all purposes of this Agreement a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Restructuring”: the transactions contemplated by the Lone Star Funds Project Maverick Step Plan, dated as of October 24, 2016, prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
“Returns”: with respect to any Investment, any dividends, interest, distributions, return of capital and other amounts received or realized in respect of such Investment.
“Revolving Credit Borrowing”: a Borrowing comprised of Revolving Credit Loans.
“Revolving Credit Commitments”: the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments and the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments.
“Revolving Credit Exposure”: with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of such Lender’s US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure and Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure at such time.
“Revolving Credit Facility” or “Facility”: each of the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder (the “US Revolving Credit Facility”) and the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder (the “Canadian Revolving Credit Facility”), as the same may be increased pursuant to Section 2.23 and/or extended pursuant to Section 2.25.
“Revolving Credit Lender”: each Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment or that is the holder of Revolving Credit Loans.
“Revolving Credit Loan”: a US Tranche Revolving Credit Loan or a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loan.
“S&P”: Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Corporation.
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“Sale and Leaseback Transaction”: as defined in Section 6.10.
“Seasonal Advance Period”: means a period of up to four consecutive months in any calendar year, as designated by the Borrower Representative up to one (1) time per calendar year, during which the US Borrowing Base will be calculated at the Seasonal Advance Rate.
“Seasonal Advance Rate”: means an additional 2.5% being added to the advance rates (as set out in the definition of “US Borrowing Base”) with respect to Eligible Accounts and Eligible Inventory.
“SEC”: the Securities and Exchange Commission (or successors thereto or an analogous Governmental Authority).
“Secured Parties”: as defined in the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreements.
“Securities Act”: the Securities Act of 1933.
“Security Documents”: the collective reference to the US Security Documents, the Canadian Security Documents and all other security documents hereafter delivered to the Agent granting a Lien on any Property of any Loan Party to secure any Obligations.
“Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement”: an intercreditor agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit F-3 hereto.
“Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement”: a pari passu intercreditor agreement between or among the Agent and one or more Senior Representatives for holders of Indebtedness secured by any of the Collateral on an equal priority basis with the Term Loan Obligations substantially in the form of Exhibit F-3 hereto.
“Senior Representative”: with respect to any series of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt (each as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement), Incremental Equivalent Debt or other Indebtedness permitted to be secured by the Collateral under this Agreement, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
“Single Employer Plan”: any Plan that is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan.
“Solvent”: with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, (a) the fair value of the assets of such Person exceeds the amount of all debts and liabilities of such Person, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (b) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of the debts and other liabilities of such Person, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe that it will incur, debts or other liabilities, including current obligations, beyond its ability to pay such debts or other liabilities as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise); and (d) such Person is not engaged in, and is not about to be engaged in, business for which it has unreasonably small capital. For purposes of this definition, (i) “debt” means liability on a “claim”, and (ii) “claim” means any (x) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (y) right to an equitable
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remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent, unliquidated and disputed claim and any claim that has not been reduced to judgment at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
“Specified ABL Default”: any Event of Default under Section 7.1(a), 7.1(b) (solely as a result of a breach of representations or warranties with respect to any Borrowing Base), 7.1(c)(i) (solely as a result of a failure to timely deliver a Borrowing Base certificate), 7.1(c)(ii) (solely as a result of a failure to comply with the cash management procedures pursuant to Section 6.17), 7.1(d) (solely as a result of a failure to comply with the cash management procedures pursuant to Section 2.24) or 7.1(f).
“Specified Change of Control”: a “Change of Control” or like event as defined in the agreement or agreements governing any Material Debt.
“Specified Event of Default”: any Event of Default under Section 7.1(a) or 7.1(f).
“Specified Foreign Subsidiary”: any direct or indirect subsidiary of Holdings that is a CFC, and any subsidiary thereof.
“Specified Hedge Agreement”: any Hedge Agreement entered into or assumed by any Loan Party and any Qualified Counterparty and designated by such Qualified Counterparty and Holdings in writing to the Agent as a “Specified Hedge Agreement”.
“Specified Prepayment”: as defined in Section 6.8.
“Specified Representations”: the representations and warranties with respect to Holdings and the Guarantors set forth in this Agreement under (i) Section 3.3(a); (ii) the first two sentences and the last two sentences of Section 3.4; (iii) Section 3.5 (but only in respect of violations or defaults under Organizational Documents of the Loan Parties); (iv) Section 3.10; (v) Section 3.12; (vi) Section 3.17 (subject to (x) Permitted Liens and (y) in the case of priority, the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, any Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, any Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement and any other intercreditor arrangements required to be entered into pursuant to this Agreement); (vii) Section 3.18; and (viii) Section 3.19.
“Sponsor”: Lone Star North America Acquisitions, LLC (“Lone Star”) and any funds, partnerships or other investment vehicles managed or directly or indirectly controlled by Lone Star, but not including, however, any portfolio companies of any of the foregoing.
“Standard Securitization Undertakings”: reasonable and customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities (including repurchase obligations in the event of a breach of representation and warranty) made or provided, and servicing obligations undertaken, by any Group Member in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing.
“Statutory Reserve Rate”: a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentage (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for Eurodollar funding (currently referred to as “Eurodollar Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentage shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans
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shall be deemed to constitute Eurodollar funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
“Subordinated Intercompany Notes”: each of (i) the US Subordinated Intercompany Note attached as Exhibit B to the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and (ii) the Canadian Subordinated Intercompany Note attached as Exhibit B to the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreements.
“Subsequent Required Guarantor”: as defined in Section 5.9(c).
“Subsidiary”: as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, unlimited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Holdings.
“Subsidiary Guarantor”: each Subsidiary of Holdings, other than an Excluded Subsidiary (but including any Discretionary Guarantor).
“Surety Bonds”: surety bonds and performance bonds for which any Group Member is liable that were obtained to secure performance commitments of any Group Member.
“Swap Obligation”: with respect to any Loan Party, any obligation to pay or perform under any agreement, contract or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Tax Receivable Agreement”: the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2016, by and between LSF9 Stardust Holdings, L.P. and Holdings.
“Taxes”: any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholdings), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term Loan Agent”: Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent under the Term Loan Credit Facility Documents.
“Term Loan Credit Agreement”: that certain Senior Lien Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2016, by and among Forterra Finance, LLC, as borrower, Holdings, the lenders party thereto from time to time and the Term Loan Agent.
“Term Loan Credit Facility Documents”: the Loan Documents, as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
“Term Loan Obligations”: the Obligations, as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
“Term Loans”: as defined in the preliminary statements hereto.
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“Test Period”: on any date of determination, the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings then most recently ended, taken as one accounting period.
“Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure”: at any time, the US Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate amount of the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure of all Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lenders outstanding at such time.
“Total LC Sublimit”: $60.0 million, as such amount may be increased from time to time in accordance with Section 2.23 or Section 9.2(i).
“Total Leverage Ratio”: as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) (i) Consolidated Total Debt on such day less (ii) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash of the Group Members on such date, to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the Relevant Reference Period.
“Total Revolving Credit Commitments”: at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect.
“Total Revolving Credit Exposure”: at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Exposure of all Revolving Credit Lenders outstanding at such time.
“Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure”: at any time, the aggregate amount of the US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure of all US Tranche Revolving Credit Lenders outstanding at such time.
“Transaction Costs”: all fees (including original issue discount), costs and expenses incurred by any Group Member in connection with the Transactions.
“Transactions”: the collective reference to (a) the IPO and the preparation thereof, (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and each other Loan Party of this Agreement and each other Loan Document required to be delivered hereunder, the borrowing of Loans and the use of the proceeds thereof, (c) the execution, delivery and performance by the US Loan Parties of the Term Loan Credit Facility Documents required to be delivered thereunder, the borrowing of the Term Loans and the use of the proceeds thereof, (d) the Refinancing and (e) the payment of the Transaction Costs.
“Type”: when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, the CDOR Rate, the Alternate Base Rate, the Canadian Prime Rate or the Canadian Base Rate.
“UCC” or “Uniform Commercial Code”: the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may from time to time be in effect in the State of New York or the Uniform Commercial Code (or similar code or statute) of another United States jurisdiction, to the extent it may be required to apply to any item or items of Collateral.
“United States” and “US”: the United States of America.
“Unrestricted Cash”: (i) unrestricted cash and Cash Equivalents, and (ii) cash and Cash Equivalents that are restricted in favor of the Facilities or the Term Loan Credit Facility Documents (which may also include cash and Cash Equivalents securing other Indebtedness that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral along with the Facilities or the Term Loan Obligations) (it being agreed that cash and
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Cash Equivalents (A) subject to Liens permitted under Section 6.3(h), (l), (o), (t) or, if such Liens secure any Consolidated Total Debt, (v) or (w) shall not be deemed to be restricted by virtue of such Liens and (B) shall not be deemed restricted by virtue of the provisions of any intercreditor agreement) (in each case whether cash or Cash Equivalents are “unrestricted” or “restricted” is to be determined in accordance with GAAP).
“Unrestricted Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of Holdings designated by the Board of Directors of Holdings as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.13 subsequent to the date hereof, until such Person ceases to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary of Holdings in accordance with Section 5.13.
“US Acquired Asset Borrowing Base”: as defined in the definition of US Borrowing Base.
“US Borrower Obligations”: the Obligations of the US Borrowers.
“US Borrowers”: Holdings, each Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings set forth on the signature pages hereto as a US Borrower and any other Additional Borrower that is a Domestic Subsidiary.
“US Borrowing Base”: means as of any date of calculation, the amount calculated pursuant to the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered to the Agent in accordance with Section 5.2(c) (but as modified as provided below in this definition), equal to, without duplication, the sum of:
(a) 85.0% (or, during a Seasonal Advance Period, 87.5%) of the US Dollar Equivalent of the book value of Eligible Accounts of each US Loan Party; plus
(b) the lesser of (i) $5.0 million (or with the consent of the Agent, an amount up to $10.0 million) and (ii) 85.0% of the US Dollar Equivalent of the book value of Eligible Progress Billings of each US Loan Party; plus
(c) the lesser of (i) 75.0% (or, during a Seasonal Advance Period, 77.5%) of the US Dollar Equivalent of the Value of Eligible Inventory of each US Loan Party; and (ii) 85.0% (or, during a Seasonal Advance Period, 87.5%) of the US Dollar Equivalent of the NOLV of Eligible Inventory of each US Loan Party; plus
(d) the lesser of (i) $5.0 million (or with the consent of the Agent, an amount up to $10.0 million) and (ii) the lesser of (A) 75.0% of the US Dollar Equivalent of the Value of the Eligible Work-in-Process Inventory of each US Loan Party and (B) 85.0% of the US Dollar Equivalent of the NOLV of Eligible Work-in-Process Inventory of each US Loan Party; plus
(e) 100% of the US Dollar Equivalent of Eligible Cash of each US Loan Party; minus
(f) the Eligible Reserves.
The US Borrowers may, in any Borrowing Base Certificate, designate any unused portion of the US Borrowing Base as additional Canadian Borrowing Base, and the Canadian Borrowing Base shall be increased by such amount, so long as, in each case, (i) such additional Canadian Borrowing Base amount is deducted from the calculation of the US Borrowing Base, (ii) after giving effect to such designation and the borrowing of any additional Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans in respect of such additional Canadian Borrowing Base, (x) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure does not exceed the Line Cap at such time, (y) the Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure does not exceed the Canadian Line Cap at such time and (z) the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure does not exceed the US Line Cap at
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such time, and (iii) Excess US Availability is not less than the greater of (x) 10.0% of the US Line Cap (without giving effect to any increase thereof during an Agent Advance Period) as then in effect and (y) $25.0 million.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Inventory (including inventory in transit) and Accounts acquired by any US Loan Party in a Permitted Acquisition may be immediately included in a Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by the US Borrowers in an amount equal to 50.0% of the book value thereof as set forth in the consolidated balance sheet of the relevant acquired entities for the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the US Loan Parties for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or (b), and applying eligibility and reserve criteria consistent with those applied to the calculation of the US Borrowing Base (other than eligibility and reserve criteria based in whole or in part upon the absence of a field examination or inventory appraisal), until the completion by the Agent of a reasonably satisfactory field examination and inventory appraisal in respect thereof; (the “US Acquired Asset Borrowing Base”). To the extent that the Agent has not completed, at the US Borrowers’ expense, a field examination and inventory appraisal reasonably satisfactory to the Agent within 90 days of the acquisition of such Inventory and Accounts (or such longer period as the Agent may reasonably agree) such Inventory and Accounts will cease to be eligible for inclusion in the US Borrowing Base. The Agent shall have the right (but not the obligation) to review such computations and if the Agent shall have reasonably determined in good faith in its Permitted Discretion that such computations have not been calculated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Agent shall have the right to correct any such errors.
“US Dollar Equivalent”: on any date of determination, (a) with respect to any amount in US Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount in a Foreign Currency, the equivalent in US Dollars of such amount, determined by the Agent using the Exchange Rate with respect to such Foreign Currency at the time in effect for such amount.
“US Dollars” and “$”: lawful currency of the United States.
“US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement”: the ABL US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among Holdings, each US Borrower, each US Subsidiary Guarantor and the Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.
“US Guarantors”: Holdings, each US Borrower (except with respect to its own Obligations) and each US Subsidiary Guarantor.
“US IP Security Agreements”: the collective reference to each Intellectual Property Security Agreement required to be entered into and delivered pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Security Documents with respect to Intellectual Property of the US Loan Parties registered in the United States and Canada, in each case, in substantially the form of Exhibit A to the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement.
“US Line Cap”: at any time, the lesser of (i) 100% (or, during an Agent Advance Period, 110%) of the US Borrowing Base at such time and (ii) the US Sublimit in effect at such time.
“US Loan Parties”: the US Borrowers and US Guarantors.
“US Person”: any Person that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
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“US Revolving Credit Facility”: as defined in the definition of the term “Revolving Credit Facility”.
“US Security Documents”: the collective reference to (a) the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, (b) any US IP Security Agreements and (c) all other security documents governed by the laws of the United States or any State or other political sub-division thereof hereafter delivered to the Agent granting a Lien on any Property of any Loan Party to secure any Obligations.
“US Sublimit” means $280.0 million as such amount may be increased from time to time in accordance with Section 2.23 or as may be increased or decreased from time to time in connection with Section 2.10(d).
“US Subsidiary Guarantor”: each Domestic Subsidiary of Holdings that is a Subsidiary Guarantor.
“US Tax Compliance Certificate”: as defined in Section 2.19(e)(ii)(B)(3).
“US Tranche LC Sublimit”: $50 million, as such amount may be increased from time to time in accordance with Section 2.23 or Section 9.2(i).
“US Tranche Letter of Credit”: any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement under the US Revolving Credit Facility.
“US Tranche Percentage”: with respect to any US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender, the percentage of the total US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments represented by such Lender’s US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment. If the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated or expired, the US Tranche Percentages shall be determined based upon the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments. The US Tranche Percentage shall be adjusted appropriately, as determined by the Agent, in accordance with Section 2.22(c) to disregard the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment of Defaulting Lenders.
“US Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing”: a Borrowing comprised of US Tranche Revolving Credit Loans.
“US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments”: as to any US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender, the obligation of such US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender, if any, to make US Tranche Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 2.4(a), and to participate in US Tranche Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 2.7, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate permitted amount of such US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender’s US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment” opposite such US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender’s name on Schedule 2.4, or, as the case may be, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender became a party hereto, in each case as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The aggregate amount of the total US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments is equal to the US Sublimit, and the original aggregate amount of the total US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments on the Closing Date is $280.0 million.
“US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure”: at any time, with respect to any Lender, shall be the sum of such Lender’s US Tranche Revolving Credit Loans and its LC Exposure in respect of US Tranche Letters of Credit at such time.
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“US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender”: a Lender with a US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment or that is a holder of US Tranche Revolving Credit Loans.
“US Tranche Revolving Credit Loan”: a Loan made by a US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.4(a). Each US Tranche Revolving Credit Loan shall be a Eurodollar Loan or an ABR Loan.
“Value”: with respect to Eligible Inventory or Eligible Work-in-Process Inventory, the lower of (i) the cost thereof computed on a first-in first-out basis in accordance with GAAP and (ii) the market value thereof.
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity”: when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal (excluding nominal amortization), including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary”: as to any Person, any other Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than (a) directors’ qualifying shares and (b) nominal shares issued to foreign nationals to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
“Withholding Agent”: any Loan Party or the Agent, as applicable.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers”: with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.
(a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.
(b) As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
(i) the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall refer to such Loan Documents as a whole and not to any particular provision of thereof;
(ii) Section, Schedule and Exhibit references refer to (A) the appropriate Section, Schedule or Exhibit in this Agreement or (B) to the extent such references are not present in this Agreement, to the Loan Document in which such reference appears;
(iii) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”;
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(iv) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”;
(v) the word “incur” shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume or become liable in respect of or suffer to exist (and the words “incurred” and “incurrence” shall have correlative meanings);
(vi) unless the context requires otherwise, the word “or” shall be construed to mean “and/or”;
(vii) unless the context requires otherwise, (A) any reference to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s legal successors and permitted assigns, (B) any reference to any law or regulation shall refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and any successor law or regulation, (C) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect, and (D) references to agreements (including this Agreement) or other Contractual Obligations shall be deemed to refer to such agreements or Contractual Obligations as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (in each case, to the extent not otherwise prohibited hereunder); and
(viii) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein and that are defined in the UCC or PPSA, as applicable, shall have the meanings therein described.
(c) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including;” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding” and the word “through” means “to and including”.
(d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
(e) The expressions “payment in full”, “paid in full” and any other similar terms or phrases when used herein with respect to the Obligations shall mean the payment in full, in immediately available funds, of all of the Obligations (excluding Obligations in respect of any Specified Hedge Agreements, Cash Management Obligations and contingent reimbursement and indemnification obligations, in each case, that are not then due and payable) and the expiration or termination of all undrawn Letters of Credit (or cash collateralization (in a manner consistent with Section 2.7(j)) or provision of backstop letters of credit (in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the relevant Issuing Bank) with respect thereto).
(f) The expression “refinancing” and any other similar terms or phrases when used herein shall include any exchange, refunding, renewal, replacement, defeasance, discharge or extension.
1.3 Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “US Tranche Revolving Credit Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar US Tranche Revolving Credit Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “US Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar US Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing”).
1.4 Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from
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time to time (provided, that (i) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, all accounting or financial terms used herein shall be construed, and all financial computations pursuant hereto shall be made, without giving effect to any election under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of Holdings or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein, and (ii) for purposes of determinations of the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the Interest Coverage Ratio, the First Lien Leverage Ratio and the Total Leverage Ratio, GAAP shall be construed as in effect on the Closing Date). In the event that any Accounting Change shall occur and such change results in a change in the method of calculation of financial covenants, standards or terms in this Agreement, then upon the written request of Holdings or the Agent, Holdings, the Agent and the Lenders shall enter into good faith negotiations in order to amend such provisions of this Agreement so as to equitably reflect such Accounting Change with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating Holdings’ financial condition shall be the same after such Accounting Change as if such Accounting Change had not occurred; provided, that such Accounting Change shall be disregarded for purposes of this Agreement until the effective date of such amendment. “Accounting Change” refers to (i) any change in accounting principles required by the promulgation of any rule, regulation, pronouncement or opinion by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, (ii) the adoption by Holdings of IFRS or (iii) any change in the application of accounting principles adopted by Holdings from time to time which change in application is permitted by GAAP. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above or in the definitions of Capital Lease Obligations or Capital Expenditures, in the event of a change under GAAP (or the application thereof) requiring all or certain operating leases to be capitalized, only those leases that would result in Capital Lease Obligations or Capital Expenditures on the Closing Date (assuming for purposes hereof that they were in existence on the Closing Date) hereunder shall be considered capital leases hereunder and all calculations and deliverables under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be made in accordance therewith.
1.5 Pro Forma Calculations. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the Interest Coverage Ratio, the First Lien Leverage Ratio and the Total Leverage Ratio shall be calculated in the manner prescribed by this Section 1.5; provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in clause (b), (c) or (d) of this Section 1.5, when calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the purposes of determining actual compliance (not Pro Forma Compliance or compliance on a Pro Forma Basis) with the Financial Covenant, the events described in this Section 1.5 that occurred subsequent to the end of the Relevant Reference Period, other than consummation of the Transactions, shall not be given pro forma effect.
(b) For purposes of calculating the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the Interest Coverage Ratio, the First Lien Leverage Ratio and the Total Leverage Ratio, Pro Forma Transactions (and the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness in connection therewith) that have been made (i) during the Relevant Reference Period or (ii) subsequent to such period and prior to or simultaneously with the event with respect to which the calculation of any such ratio is being made shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Pro Forma Transactions (and any increase or decrease in Consolidated EBITDA and the component financial definitions used therein attributable to any Pro Forma Transaction) had occurred on the first day of the Relevant Reference Period (it being understood and agreed that Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person attributable to interest on any Indebtedness bearing floating interest rates, for which pro forma effect is being given, shall be computed on a pro forma basis as if the rates that would have been in effect during the period for which pro forma effect is being given had been actually in effect during such periods). If since the beginning of any Relevant Reference Period any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such Relevant Reference Period shall have made any Pro Forma Transaction that would have required adjustment pursuant to this Section 1.5, then the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the Interest Coverage Ratio, the First Lien Leverage Ratio and the Total Leverage Ratio shall be calculated to give pro forma effect thereto in accordance with this Section 1.5.
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(c) Whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a Pro Forma Transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of Holdings and shall include, without duplication, adjustment for the Consolidated EBITDA (as determined in good faith by Holdings) represented by any Person or line of business acquired or disposed of and for the avoidance of doubt, any adjustments relating to Pro Forma Transactions provided for under clause (a)(x) of the definition of Consolidated EBITDA.
1.6 Classification of Permitted Items.
(a) For purposes of determining compliance at any time with Sections 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.11 or 6.12, in the event that any Lien, Investment, Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment, Contractual Obligation, encumbrance or restriction or payment, prepayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or amendment, modification or other change in respect of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of transactions permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8, 6.11 or 6.12, such transaction (or portion thereof) at any time shall be permitted under one or more of such clauses as determined by Holdings in its sole discretion at such time of determination. For purposes of determining compliance at any time with Sections 6.2 or 6.7, (i) any Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.2(o) may be reclassified, as the Borrower elects from time to time, as incurred under Section 6.2(f) or 6.2(p) and (ii) Investments made under Section 6.7(j)(i) or 6.7(r) may be reclassified, as Holdings elects from time to time, as incurred under Section 6.7(s), in each case, so long as the Payment Conditions are satisfied as of the date of determination.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, with respect to any amounts incurred or transactions entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that does not require compliance with a financial ratio (any such amounts or transactions, the “Fixed Amounts”) substantially concurrently with any amounts incurred or transactions entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that requires compliance with a financial ratio (including any Total Leverage Ratio or First Lien Leverage Ratio test) (any such amounts, the “Incurrence-Based Amounts”), it is understood and agreed that the Fixed Amounts shall be disregarded in the calculation of the financial ratio or test applicable to any substantially concurrent utilization of the Incurrence-Based Amounts.
1.7 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
1.8 Currency Equivalents Generally.
(a) Unless otherwise specifically set forth in this Agreement, monetary amounts are in US Dollars. Any amounts denominated or reported under a Loan Document in a currency other than US Dollars, including the Loans and Letters of Credit hereunder denominated in Canadian Dollars, shall, except as otherwise provided, be calculated based upon the US Dollar Equivalent thereof, and be determined by the Agent on a daily basis, based on the current Exchange Rate. For the purposes of determining any threshold amount forming any part of any representation or warranty, covenant or Event of Default, all relevant amounts denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be calculated, as of such time of determination, at the US Dollar Equivalent thereof. For purposes of determining compliance with
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Sections 6.2, 6.3 and 6.7 with respect to any amount of Indebtedness or Investment in a currency other than US Dollars, no Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of changes in rates of currency exchange occurring after the time such Indebtedness or Investment is incurred, made or acquired (so long as such Indebtedness or Investment, at the time incurred, made or acquired, was permitted hereunder). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any Obligation is funded and expressly denominated in a currency other than US Dollars, Borrowers shall repay such Obligation in such other currency.
(b) For purposes of determining the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, the Interest Coverage Ratio, the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Total Leverage Ratio, Excess Availability (to the extent used to calculate 30-Day Excess Availability, Historical Excess Availability and other calculations for prior periods), 30-Day Excess Availability, Historical Excess Availability and Historical Average Utilization, amounts denominated in a currency other than US Dollars will be converted to US Dollars at the currency exchange rates used in preparing Holdings’ financial statements corresponding to the Relevant Reference Period with respect to the applicable date of determination and will, in the case of Indebtedness, reflect the currency translation effects, determined in accordance with GAAP, of Hedge Agreements permitted hereunder for currency exchange risks with respect to the applicable currency in effect on the date of determination of the US Dollar Equivalent of such Indebtedness.
(c) Quebec Interpretation. For all purposes of the interpretation or construction of this Agreement under the laws of the Province of Quebec or a court or tribunal exercising jurisdiction in the Province of Quebec, (a) “personal property” shall include “movable property”, (b) “real property” shall include “immovable property”, (c) “tangible property” shall include “corporeal property”, (d) “intangible property” shall include “incorporeal property”, (e) “security interest”, “mortgage” and “lien” shall include a “hypothec”, “prior claim” and a “resolutory clause”, (f) all references to filing, registering or recording under the UCC or PPSA shall include publication under the Civil Code of Quebec, (g) all references to “perfection” of or “perfected” liens or security interest shall include a reference to an “opposable” or “set up” lien or security interest as against third parties, (h) any “right of offset”, “right of setoff” or similar expression shall include a “right of compensation”, (i) “goods” shall include “corporeal movable property” other than chattel paper, documents of title, instruments, money and securities, (j) an “agent” shall include a “mandatary”, (k) “construction liens” shall include “legal hypothecs”, (l) “joint and several” shall include “solidary”, (m) “gross negligence or willful misconduct” shall be deemed to be “intentional or gross fault”, (n) “beneficial ownership” shall include “ownership on behalf of another as mandatary”, (o) “easement” shall include “servitude”, (p) “priority” shall include “prior claim”, (q) “survey” shall include “certificate of location and plan”, and (r) “fee simple title” shall include “absolute ownership”.
SECTION 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF COMMITMENTS
2.1 [Reserved].
2.2 [Reserved].
2.3 [Reserved].
2.4 Revolving Credit Commitments. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, including Section 2.4(c) and (d) below, each US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans (each, a “US Tranche Revolving Credit Loan”) to any US Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in US Dollars or Canadian Dollars in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding that will not (after giving effect to any concurrent use of the proceeds thereof to repay LC Disbursements in respect of US Tranche Letters of
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Credit) result in (i) such US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender’s US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender’s US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment or (ii) the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding the sum of the total US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the US Borrowers may borrow, repay, prepay and reborrow US Tranche Revolving Credit Loans during the Availability Period.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, including Section 2.4(c) and (d) below, each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans (each, a “Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loan”) to any Canadian Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in US Dollars or Canadian Dollars in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding that will not (after giving effect to any concurrent use of the proceeds thereof to repay LC Disbursements in respect of Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit) result in (i) such Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment or (ii) the Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding the sum of the total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Canadian Borrowers may borrow, repay, prepay and reborrow Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans during the Availability Period.
(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (A) Revolving Credit Loans may only be borrowed on the Closing Date in an aggregate amount not to exceed the US Dollar Equivalent of $200.0 million and for general working capital purposes, to pay Transaction Costs and, in the case of US Borrowers only, to repay Existing Credit Facilities Debt, and (B) subject to Section 2.4(d), Revolving Credit Loans shall not be made (and shall not be required to be made) by any Lender in any instance where the incurrence thereof (after giving effect to the use of the proceeds thereof on the date of the incurrence thereof to repay any amounts theretofore outstanding pursuant to this Agreement) would cause (i) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure to exceed the Line Cap at such time, (ii) the Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure to exceed the Canadian Line Cap at such time or (iii) the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure to exceed the US Line Cap at such time.
(d) In the event that (i) any Borrower is unable to comply with the limitation set forth in Section 2.4(c)(B) or (ii) such Borrower is unable to satisfy the conditions precedent to the making of Revolving Credit Loans set forth in Section 4.2, in either case, the Lenders, subject to the immediately succeeding proviso, hereby authorize the Agent (including acting through its Canada branch), for the account of the applicable Lenders, to make Revolving Credit Loans to such Borrower, in either case solely in the event that the Agent in its Permitted Discretion deems necessary or desirable (A) to preserve or protect the Collateral, or any portion thereof, (B) to enhance the likelihood of repayment of the Obligations, or (C) to pay any other amount chargeable to any Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including, expenses and fees, which Revolving Credit Loans may only be made as ABR Loans (each, an “Agent Advance”) for a period commencing on the date the Agent first receives a Borrowing Request requesting an Agent Advance or otherwise makes an Agent Advance until the earlier of (x) the date such Borrower is again able to comply with the Borrowing Base limitations and the conditions precedent to the making of Revolving Credit Loans, or obtain an amendment or waiver with respect thereto, (y) the date that is 60 days after the funding of the initial Agent Advances and (z) the date the Required Lenders instruct the Agent to cease making Agent Advances (in each case, the “Agent Advance Period”); provided that the Agent shall not make any Agent Advance to the extent that at the time of the making of such Agent Advance, the amount of such Agent Advance (I) when added to the aggregate outstanding amount of all other Agent Advances made to the Borrowers at such time, would exceed 10% of the Aggregate Borrowing Base at such time, or (II) when added to the Total Revolving Credit Exposure as then in effect (immediately prior to the incurrence of such Agent Advance), would
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exceed the Total Revolving Credit Commitments at such time. Agent Advances may be made by the Agent in its sole discretion and the Borrowers shall have no right whatsoever to require that any Agent Advances be made.
(e) On any Business Day (but in any event no less frequently than once per week), the Agent may, in its sole discretion give notice to the Lenders that the Agent’s outstanding Agent Advances shall be funded with one or more Borrowings of Revolving Credit Loans (provided that such notice shall be deemed to have been automatically given upon the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default under Section 7.1(f) or upon the exercise of any of the remedies provided in the last paragraph of Section 7.1), in which case one or more Borrowings of Revolving Credit Loans constituting ABR Loans (each such Borrowing, a “Mandatory Borrowing”) shall be made on the immediately succeeding Business Day by all applicable Lenders pro rata based on each such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined before giving effect to any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 7.1) and the proceeds thereof shall be applied directly by the Agent to repay the Agent for such outstanding Agent Advances. Each Lender hereby irrevocably agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans upon one (1) Business Day’s notice pursuant to each Mandatory Borrowing in the amount and in the manner specified in the preceding sentence and on the date specified in writing by the Agent notwithstanding (i) the amount of the Mandatory Borrowing may not comply with the minimum Borrowing amounts otherwise required hereunder, (ii) whether any conditions specified in Section 4 are then satisfied, (iii) whether a Default or an Event of Default then exists, (iv) the date of such Mandatory Borrowing, (v) the amount of any Borrowing Base at such time, and (vi) whether such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment has been terminated at such time. In the event that any Mandatory Borrowing cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including, as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law with respect to any Borrower), then each Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith purchase (as of the date the Mandatory Borrowing would otherwise have occurred, but adjusted for any payments received from the Borrowers on or after such date and prior to such purchase) from the Agent such participations in the outstanding Agent Advances as shall be necessary to cause the applicable Lenders to share in such Agent Advances ratably based upon their respective Revolving Credit Commitments (determined before giving effect to any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 7.1); provided that (x) all interest payable on the Agent Advances shall be for the account of the Agent until the date as of which the respective participation is required to be purchased and, to the extent attributable to the purchased participation, shall be payable to the participant from and after the time any purchase of participations is actually made and (y) at the time any purchase of participations pursuant to this sentence is actually made, the purchasing Lender shall be required to pay the Agent interest on the principal amount of the participation purchased for each day from and including the day upon which the Mandatory Borrowing would otherwise have occurred to but excluding the date of payment for such participation, at the overnight Federal Funds Rate (or, in the case of an amount denominated in Canadian Dollars, the rate reasonably determined by the Agent to be the cost to it of funding such amount) for the first three (3) days and at the interest rate otherwise applicable to Revolving Credit Loans maintained as ABR Loans hereunder for each day thereafter.
2.5 Loans and Borrowings. (a) Each US Tranche Revolving Credit Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of US Tranche Revolving Credit Loans made by the US Tranche Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments. Each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans made by the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder.
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(b) Subject to Section 2.16, (i) each Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the applicable Borrower may request in accordance herewith, (ii) each US Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing consisting of ABR Loans shall be comprised entirely of Base Rate Loans (in the case of a US Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing denominated in US Dollars), (iii) each US Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing consisting of Eurodollar Loans shall be comprised entirely of LIBO Rate Loans (in the case of a US Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing denominated in US Dollars), or CDOR Rate Loans (in the case of a US Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing denominated in Canadian Dollars) as the applicable US Borrower may request in accordance herewith, (iv) each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing consisting of ABR Loans shall be comprised entirely of Canadian Base Rate Loans (in the case of a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing denominated in US Dollars), or Canadian Prime Rate Loans (in the case of a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing denominated in Canadian Dollars) as the applicable Canadian Borrower may request in accordance herewith, and (v) each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing consisting of Eurodollar Loans shall be comprised entirely of LIBO Rate Loans (in the case of a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing denominated in US Dollars), or CDOR Rate Loans (in the case of a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing denominated in Canadian Dollars) as the applicable Canadian Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan or ABR Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided, that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the applicable Lender to make such Loan and the obligation of the applicable Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an increment of $500,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof (or with respect to Eurodollar Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars, CDN $500,000 or a whole multiple of CDN $500,000 in excess thereof); provided, that a Revolving Credit Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the Revolving Credit Commitments under the applicable Revolving Credit Facility or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.7(e). Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided, that there shall not, at any time, be more than a total of twelve Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrowers shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the applicable Maturity Date for such Borrowing.
2.6 Requests for Revolving Credit Borrowing. To request a Revolving Credit Borrowing, the applicable Borrower shall notify the Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing (other than Eurodollar Borrowings to be incurred on the Closing Date for which notice may be given not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day prior to the Closing Date) or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing (including Agent Advances), not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, facsimile or (subject to Section 9.1) email to the Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Agent and signed by the applicable Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.5:
(i) the Borrower with respect to such Borrowing, including whether such Borrower is a Canadian Borrower or a US Borrower and whether the requested Borrowing is to be a US Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing or a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing;
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(ii) the currency and aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;
(iii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
(iv) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;
(v) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”;
(vi) the location and number of the account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.8;
(vii) the US Borrowing Base, the Canadian Borrowing Base and the Aggregate Borrowing Base at such time; and
(viii) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, whether the Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to such Borrowing constitute Agent Advances (it being understood that the Agent shall be under no obligation to make such Agent Advance).
If no election as to the Type of Revolving Credit Borrowing is specified, then the requested Revolving Credit Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing, then the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. If no currency is specified with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, then any applicable US Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Borrowing in US Dollars and any applicable Canadian Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Borrowing in Canadian Dollars. If no election is made as to whether a Revolving Credit Borrowing is to be a US Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing or a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing, then (A) in the case of a Borrowing Request signed by a US Borrower, such Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a US Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing and (B) in the case of a Borrowing Request signed by a Canadian Borrower, such Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowing. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.6, the Agent shall advise each applicable Revolving Credit Lender under the relevant Facility of the details thereof and of the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing. Without in any way limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to confirm in writing any telephonic notice of any Borrowing or prepayment of Loans, the Agent may act without liability upon the basis of telephonic notice of such Borrowing or prepayment, as the case may be, believed by the Agent in good faith to be from a Responsible Officer of the applicable Borrower, prior to receipt of written confirmation. In each such case, each Borrower hereby waives the right to dispute the Agent’s record of the terms of such telephonic notice of such Borrowing or prepayment of Loans, as the case may be, absent manifest error.
2.7 Letters of Credit. (a) General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, any Issuing Bank, in reliance on the agreements of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in Section 2.7(d), agrees to issue trade, commercial and standby (x) US Tranche Letters of Credit for the account of any US Borrower, or the account of such US Borrower for the benefit of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary, and (y) Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit for the account of
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any Canadian Borrower, or the account of such Canadian Borrower for the benefit of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Canadian Subsidiary, in each case on any Business Day during the applicable Availability Period in such form as may be approved from time to time by such Issuing Bank; provided, that no Issuing Bank shall have any obligation to issue any US Tranche Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the LC Exposure with respect to US Tranche Letters of Credit would exceed the US Tranche LC Sublimit, (ii) the LC Exposure with respect to all Letters of Credit would exceed the Total LC Sublimit, (iii) the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the US Line Cap at such time, (iv) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Line Cap at such time or (v) solely to the extent of the Issuing Banks on the Closing Date, the amount of the LC Exposure attributable to the US Tranche Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Banks would exceed their US Tranche Percentage on the Closing Date; provided, further, that no Issuing Bank shall have any obligation to issue any Canadian Tranche Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (I) the LC Exposure with respect to Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit would exceed the Canadian Tranche LC Sublimit, (II) the LC Exposure with respect to all Letters of Credit would exceed the Total LC Sublimit, (III) the Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Canadian Line Cap at such time, (IV) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Line Cap at such time or (V) solely to the extent of the Issuing Banks on the Closing Date, the amount of the LC Exposure attributable to the Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Banks would exceed their Canadian Tranche Percentage on the Closing Date. Additionally, no Issuing Bank shall be under any obligation to issue or renew any Letter of Credit if the Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than US Dollars, Canadian Dollars or any tradable currency acceptable to the Agent and the applicable Issuing Bank. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the applicable Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit for its own account or for its own account for the benefit of any applicable Restricted Subsidiary, in a form reasonably acceptable to the applicable Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period (but not later than the date that is five business days prior to the Maturity Date); provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (W) no Issuing Bank shall have any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, such Issuing Bank’s total LC Exposure with respect to all Letters of Credit (determined for this purpose without giving effect to the participations therein of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.7(d)) would exceed such Issuing Bank’s LC Issuer Sublimit, (X) Barclays Bank PLC shall not be required to issue any Letters of Credit other than standby US Tranche Letters of Credit for the account of US Borrowers, (Y) Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A. shall not be required to issue any Letters of Credit other than US Tranche Letters of Credit for the account of US Borrowers and (Z) no Issuing Bank shall have any obligation to issue any US Tranche Letter of Credit or Canadian Tranche Letter of Credit if the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more policies of such Issuing Bank applicable to letters of credit generally. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the applicable Borrower to, or entered into by the applicable Borrower with, the applicable Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to be US Tranche Letters of Credit and from and after the Closing Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.
(b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the applicable Borrower shall hand deliver or facsimile (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the applicable Issuing Bank) to the applicable Issuing Bank and the Agent (at least three Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the applicable Issuing Bank and the Agent) in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire
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(which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section 2.7), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower with respect to such Letter of Credit and whether such Borrower is a US Borrower or a Canadian Borrower, whether the Letter of Credit is to be a US Tranche Letter of Credit or a Canadian Tranche Letter of Credit, the currency in which such Letter of Credit is to be denominated, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by an Issuing Bank, the applicable Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on such Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) in the case of US Tranche Letters of Credit, (A) the LC Exposure with respect to US Tranche Letters of Credit shall not exceed the US Tranche LC Sublimit, (B) the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the sum of the total US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments at such time and (C) the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the US Line Cap at such time, (ii) in the case of Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit, (A) the LC Exposure with respect to Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit shall not exceed the Canadian Tranche LC Sublimit, (B) the Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the sum of the total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments at such time and (C) the Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Canadian Line Cap at such time and (iii) in the case of all Letters of Credit, (A) the LC Exposure with respect to all Letters of Credit shall not exceed the Total LC Sublimit, (B) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure shall not exceed the Line Cap at such time and (C) the applicable Issuing Bank’s total LC Exposure with respect to all Letters of Credit (determined for this purpose without giving effect to the participations therein of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.7(d)) would not exceed such Issuing Bank’s LC Issuer Sublimit.
(c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date that is one year after the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, the date that is one year after the date of such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date (unless other provisions or arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank and the Agent shall have been made with respect to such Letter of Credit). If the applicable Borrower so requests in any notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank shall issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic renewal provisions (each, an “Auto Renewal Letter of Credit”); provided, that the applicable Borrower shall be required to make a specific request to the applicable Issuing Bank for any such renewal. Once an Auto Renewal Letter of Credit has been issued, the applicable Revolving Credit Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized the renewal of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the earlier of (i) the date that is one year from the date of such renewal (or such longer period as may be agreed by the applicable Issuing Bank pursuant to arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such Issuing Bank) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date (unless other provisions or arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Bank shall have been made with respect to such Letter of Credit); provided, that the applicable Issuing Bank shall not permit any such renewal if such Issuing Bank has determined that it would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its renewed form under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of Section 4.2 or otherwise).
(d) Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of any Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the applicable Issuing Bank hereby grants to each US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender (with respect to each US Tranche Letter of Credit) or each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender (with respect to each Canadian Tranche Letter of Credit), and (i) each US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender hereby acquires from the applicable Issuing Bank, a participation in such US Tranche
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Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s US Tranche Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such US Tranche Letter of Credit and (ii) each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender hereby acquires from the applicable Issuing Bank a participation in such Canadian Tranche Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Canadian Tranche Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Canadian Tranche Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, (A) each US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, such US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender’s US Tranche Percentage of each LC Disbursement with respect to a US Tranche Letter of Credit made by such Issuing Bank, in the same Approved Currency in which such US Tranche Letter of Credit is denominated and not reimbursed by the applicable US Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section 2.7, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the applicable US Borrower for any reason in respect thereof and (B) each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Agent, for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, such Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Tranche Percentage of each LC Disbursement with respect to a Canadian Tranche Letter of Credit made by such Issuing Bank, in the same Approved Currency in which such Canadian Tranche Letter of Credit is denominated and, in each case, not reimbursed by the applicable Canadian Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section 2.7, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the applicable Canadian Borrower for any reason in respect thereof. Each US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of US Tranche Letters of Credit, and each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit, and such Revolving Credit Lender’s obligations under Section 2.7(e) are absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Lender may have against the applicable Issuing Bank, the applicable Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or an Event of Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 4, (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of the applicable Borrower, (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by the Borrowers, any other Loan Party or any other Lender or any reduction in or termination of the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments or the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments, as the case may be, or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.
(e) Reimbursement. If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement in the same currency as the LC Disbursement not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the first Business Day immediately following the day that such Borrower receives notice that such LC Disbursement is made (or, if such Borrower receives such notice after 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the second Business Day immediately following the day that such Borrower receives such notice); provided, that (if the conditions of Sections 4.2(a), (b) and (d) are satisfied) the applicable Borrower shall have the absolute and unconditional right to require that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing under the applicable Revolving Credit Facility under which the applicable Letter of Credit was issued, in each case in an equivalent amount and currency (subject to the requirements of set forth in Sections 2.4 through 2.6, as applicable) and, to the extent so financed, the applicable Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting Revolving Credit Borrowing. If the applicable Borrower fails to make such payment when due, or finance such payment in accordance with the proviso to the preceding sentence, the applicable Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Agent of the applicable LC Disbursement and the Agent shall promptly notify each US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender (in the case of a US Tranche Letter of Credit) and each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender (in the case of a Canadian Tranche Letter of Credit) of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the applicable Borrower
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in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender (in the case of a US Tranche Letter of Credit) and each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender (in the case of a Canadian Tranche Letter of Credit) shall pay to the Agent its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Revolving Credit Facility of the payment then due from the applicable Borrower by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account of the Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders not later than 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date such notice is received (or, if such Revolving Credit Lender shall have received such notice later than 12:00 noon, New York City time on such day, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the immediately following Business Day), and the Agent shall promptly pay to the applicable Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Agent of any payment from the applicable Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Agent shall distribute such payment to the applicable Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Revolving Credit Lenders and such Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse any Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Credit Loans or Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loans as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the applicable Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement. If any Revolving Credit Lender shall not have made its Applicable Percentage of an LC Disbursement available to the Agent as provided above, such Revolving Credit Lender and the applicable Borrower severally agree to pay interest on such amount, for each day from and including the date such amount is required to be paid in accordance with this Section 2.7(e) to but excluding the date such amount is paid, to the Agent for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank at (i) in the case of the Borrowers, a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to ABR Revolving Credit Loans and (ii) in the case of such Revolving Credit Lender, (A) in the case of Letters of Credit denominated in US Dollars, for the first such day, the Federal Funds Rate, and for each day thereafter, the Alternate Base Rate, and (B) in the case of Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, the Canadian Prime Rate.
(f) Obligations Absolute. Each Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) and each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligations under paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 2.7 shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the applicable Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, (iv) any adverse change in the exchange rate or in the availability of an Approved Currency (other than US Dollars) to any Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or in the relevant currency markets generally or (v) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section 2.7, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, each Borrower’s obligations hereunder. None of the Agent, the Lenders or the Issuing Banks, or any of their respective Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the applicable Issuing Bank; provided, that the provisions of this Section 2.7(f) shall not be construed to excuse the applicable Issuing Bank from liability to any Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to indirect, consequential, special and punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by such Borrower to the
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extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by such Borrower that are caused by such Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of any Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the applicable Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the applicable Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
(g) Disbursement Procedures. Each Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank. Each Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Agent and the applicable Borrower by telephone (confirmed by facsimile or, in accordance with the second paragraph of Section 9.1, email) of such demand for payment and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided, that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the applicable Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.
(h) Interim Interest. If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the applicable Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate (in the case of US Tranche Letters of Credit denominated in US Dollars), the CDOR Rate (in the case of US Tranche Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars), the Canadian Prime Rate (in the case of Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars) or the Canadian Base Rate (in the case of Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit denominated in US Dollars); provided, that, if the applicable Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement, including by requiring that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Credit Borrowing, pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section 2.7, then Section 2.15(b) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the applicable Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section 2.7 to reimburse such Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.
(i) Resignation or Replacement of Issuing Bank. An Issuing Bank may resign upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Borrowers and the Agent. An Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrowers, the Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank (provided, that no consent of the replaced Issuing Bank will be required if it has no Letters of Credit or Reimbursement Obligations with respect thereto outstanding) and the successor Issuing Bank. The Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such resignation or replacement of such Issuing Bank. At the time any such resignation or replacement shall become effective, the US Borrowers shall pay all unpaid fees in respect of the US Revolving Credit Facility and the Canadian Borrowers shall pay all unpaid fees in respect of the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, in each case, accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.13(b). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the resignation or replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder,
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the resigned or replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to renew existing Letters of Credit or issue additional Letters of Credit.
(j) Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default under clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) of Section 7.1 with respect to Holdings or any Borrower shall occur and be continuing or if the Loans have been accelerated pursuant to Section 7 as a result of any Event of Default, on the Business Day that the Borrower Representative receives notice from an Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50.0% of the total LC Exposure), in each case, demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the applicable Borrower, shall deliver cash collateral to the Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Lenders, an amount in cash equal to 103% of the applicable LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. Such deposit shall be held by the Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Letter of Credit obligations (including related fees and expenses) of the applicable Borrower under this Agreement. The Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made in Cash Equivalents at the option and reasonable discretion of the Agent and at the applicable Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be released by the Agent to be applied by the Agent to reimburse the applicable Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and to pay all fees and expenses relating to Letters of Credit that were not otherwise paid when due and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the applicable Borrower for the applicable LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50.0% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other obligations of such Borrower under this Agreement. If any Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default specified above, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to such Borrower within two Business Days after such Event of Default has been cured or waived (unless the Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated and the Obligations have been accelerated, in each case in accordance with Section 7.1).
(k) Provisions Related to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. If the Maturity Date in respect of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments occurs prior to the expiration of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if one or more other tranches of Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of which the Maturity Date shall not have occurred are then in effect and such Letter of Credit would otherwise be available under such tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, such Letters of Credit shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make payments in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7(d) and (e)) under (and ratably participated in by Lenders pursuant to) the Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of such non-maturing tranches up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate amount of the unutilized Revolving Credit Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i), the applicable Borrower shall cash collateralize any such Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.7(j). For the avoidance of doubt, commencing with the Maturity Date of any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments, the sublimit for Letters of Credit under any tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments that has not so then matured shall be as agreed in the relevant Permitted Amendment with the applicable Revolving Credit Lenders.
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2.8 Funding of Borrowings. (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds in the applicable currency by 10:00 a.m., New York City time, to the account of the Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided, that same-day ABR Revolving Credit Loans will be made by each Lender on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds in the applicable currency by 2:00 p.m., New York City time; provided, further, that Revolving Credit Loans to be made on the Closing Date shall be made not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time (or, if later, promptly following the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the initial extension of credit hereunder set forth in Section 4.1). The Agent will make such Loans available to the applicable Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the applicable Borrower maintained with the Agent in New York City or such other account reasonably approved by the Agent, in each case, as is designated by the applicable Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided, that ABR Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.7(e) shall be remitted by the Agent to the applicable Issuing Bank.
(b) Unless the Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section 2.8 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Agent, then the applicable Lender and the applicable Borrower severally agree to pay to the Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to such Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, (x) in the case of Loans denominated in US Dollars, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate reasonably determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation and (y) in the case of Loans in Canadian Dollars, the greater of the Canadian Prime Rate and a rate determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, or (ii) in the case of the applicable Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans of the applicable Class. If such Lender pays such amount to the Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.
2.9 Interest Elections. (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request; provided, that, if the applicable Borrower fails to specify a Type of Loan in the Borrowing Request, then the Loans shall be made as ABR Loans and if the applicable Borrower requests a Borrowing of Eurodollar Loans, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have requested an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Thereafter, the applicable Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section 2.9. The applicable Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.
(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section 2.9, the applicable Borrower shall notify the Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.6 if the applicable Borrower were requesting a Revolving Credit Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery, facsimile or other electronic transmission to the Agent of a written Interest Election Request signed by the applicable Borrower.
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(c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.5:
(i) the Borrower with respect to such Borrowing, including whether such Borrower is a Canadian Borrower or a US Borrower;
(ii) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iv) and (v) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
(iii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
(iv) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and
(v) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
(e) If the applicable Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein at the end of such Interest Period, (i) if such Borrowing is denominated in US Dollars or was made by a Canadian Borrower in Canadian Dollars, such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing., or (ii) if such Borrowing was made by a US Borrower in Canadian Dollars, such Borrowing shall continue as a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of one month. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the applicable Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (x) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (y) unless repaid, (A) each Eurodollar Borrowing, denominated in US Dollars or that was made by a Canadian Borrower in Canadian Dollars shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.; and (B) each Eurodollar Borrowing made by a US Borrower in Canadian Dollars shall be converted to a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of one month at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
2.10 Termination, Reduction or Reallocation of Commitments. (a) Unless previously terminated, the Revolving Credit Commitments shall terminate on the applicable Maturity Date. The commitments of the Issuing Banks to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letters of Credit shall automatically terminate on the earlier to occur of (i) the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the applicable Maturity Date.
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(b) The applicable Borrower may at any time terminate, without premium or penalty, or from time to time reduce, the Revolving Credit Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility (or under any tranche of the Revolving Credit Commitments); provided, that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1.0 million (or the remainder of such Revolving Credit Commitments) and (ii) in any event, the applicable Borrower shall not terminate or reduce (A) the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.12, (x) the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the US Line Cap at such time or (y) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Line Cap at such time or (B) the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.12, (x) the Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Canadian Line Cap at such time or (y) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Line Cap at such time.
(c) The applicable Borrower shall notify the Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Credit Commitments under any Revolving Credit Facility (or any tranche thereof) pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.10 at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Agent shall advise the applicable Revolving Credit Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the applicable Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be irrevocable; provided, that a notice of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments delivered by the applicable Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or any other financing, sale or other transaction. Any termination or reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be permanent (but subject to any increase pursuant to Section 2.23). Each reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments under any Revolving Credit Facility (other than any such reduction resulting from the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Lender as provided in Section 2.21) shall be made ratably among the Revolving Credit Lenders holding Revolving Credit Commitments under such Revolving Credit Facility.
(d) Upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Agent and delivery to the Agent of an updated Borrowing Base Certificate reflecting such reallocation of US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments and Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments, the Borrower Representative may request up to one (1) time in any calendar quarter (or more frequently if agreed by the Agent) that the Revolving Credit Lenders change the then current allocation of the Revolving Credit Commitments between the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments and Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments in order to effect an increase or decrease of the US Sublimit or the Canadian Sublimit, with any such increase or decrease in the US Sublimit and US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments to be accompanied by a concurrent and equal decrease or increase, as applicable, to the Canadian Sublimit and the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments, and vice versa; provided, that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing either as of the date of such request or on the effective date of the reallocation (both immediately before and after giving effect to such reallocation), (ii) each such reallocation shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1.0 million, (iii) in any event, the Borrower Representative shall not be permitted to (I) reduce (A) the US Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, (x) the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the US Line Cap at such time, or (y) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Line Cap at such time, or (B) the Canadian Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, (x) the Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Canadian Line Cap at such time or (y) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure would exceed the Line Cap at such time and (iv) each
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reallocation described above in this Section 2.10(d) shall be made on a pro rata basis among the Lenders, or (II) increase the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments to an amount at any time in excess of the greater of $100.0 million and 40.0% of the Total Revolving Credit Commitments at such time. Promptly upon receipt of the notice and Borrowing Base Certificate described in this Section 2.10(d), the Agent shall update Schedule 2.4 hereto to reflect such reallocation of US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments and Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments and shall notify the Lenders and Borrower Representative thereof.
2.11 Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) (i) Each applicable US Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Agent for the account of each US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each US Tranche Revolving Credit Loan of such Lender on the applicable Maturity Date, and (ii) each applicable Canadian Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Agent for the account of each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loan of such Lender on the applicable Maturity Date.
(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the applicable Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(c) The Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and if applicable, the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the applicable Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
(d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section 2.11 shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided, that the failure of any Lender or the Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the applicable Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(e) Any Lender may request through the Agent that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the applicable Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender (or if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) in the form of Exhibit G. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.4) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the payee named therein (and its registered assigns).
2.12 Prepayment of Loans. (a) Each Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing made by it in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (but subject to Section 2.18), subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 2.12.
(b) Prior to any optional or mandatory prepayment of Borrowings hereunder, the applicable Borrower shall select the Borrowing or Borrowings to be prepaid and shall specify such selection in the notice of such prepayment pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section 2.12.
(c) The applicable Borrower shall notify the Agent by telephone (confirmed by facsimile or other electronic transmission) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of
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a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment (or such later time and/or date as may be agreed by the Agent in its reasonable discretion), or (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of prepayment (or such later time and/or date as may be agreed by the Agent in its reasonable discretion). Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided, that any notice of prepayment may be conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities or any other financing, Disposition, sale or other transaction. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.5. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.15. Each repayment of a Borrowing shall be applied to the Loans included in the repaid Borrowing such that each Revolving Credit Lender holding Loans included in such repaid Borrowing receives its ratable share of such repayment (based upon the respective US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposures or Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposures, as the case may be, of the Revolving Credit Lenders holding Loans included in such repaid Borrowing at the time of such repayment). Voluntary prepayments made by any Subsidiary described in clause (d) or (e) of the definition of Excluded Subsidiary will only be applied to Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowings.
2.13 Facility Fees. (a) The US Borrowers shall pay to the Agent for the account of each US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender (other than any Defaulting Lenders) in accordance with its US Tranche Percentage, a Facility Fee for the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the applicable Maturity Date (or such earlier date on which the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments shall have expired or terminated) equal to the Facility Fee Rate divided by three hundred and sixty (360) days and multiplied by the number of days in the fiscal quarter and then multiplied by the amount, if any, by which the Average Revolving Credit Facility Balance with respect to the US Revolving Credit Facility for such fiscal quarter (or portion thereof that the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments are in effect) is less than the aggregate amount of the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that if the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments are terminated on a day other than the first day of a fiscal quarter, then any such fee payable for the fiscal quarter in which termination shall occur shall be paid on the effective date of such termination and shall be based upon the number of days that have elapsed during such period. The Canadian Borrowers shall pay to the Agent for the account of each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender (other than any Defaulting Lenders) in accordance with its Canadian Tranche Percentage, a Facility Fee for the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the applicable Maturity Date (or such earlier date on which the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments shall have expired or terminated) equal to the Facility Fee Rate divided by three hundred and sixty (360) days and multiplied by the number of days in the fiscal quarter and then multiplied by the amount, if any, by which the Average Revolving Credit Facility Balance with respect to the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility for such fiscal quarter (or portion thereof that the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments are in effect) is less than the aggregate amount of the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments; provided that if the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments are terminated on a day other than the first day of a fiscal quarter, then any such fee payable for the fiscal quarter in which termination shall occur shall be paid on the effective date of such termination and shall be based upon the number of days that have elapsed during such period. The foregoing notwithstanding, in accordance with Section 2.23(b), the applicable lenders may consent to a different Facility Fee Rate to be paid pursuant to the terms of any applicable Incremental Facility Amendment or Extension Offer. Accrued Facility Fees shall be payable in arrears on the first day of each January, April, July and October of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitments terminate, commencing on January 1, 2017. All Facility Fees shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
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(b) (i) Each applicable US Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent for the account of each US Tranche Revolving Credit Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in US Tranche Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at (x) in the case of standby Letters of Credit, the same Applicable Margin used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loans and (y) in the case of trade or commercial Letters of Credit, 50.0% of the Applicable Margin used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loans, in each case, on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure in respect of US Tranche Letters of Credit (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure with respect to any US Tranche Letters of Credit. Each applicable Canadian Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent for the account of each Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at (x) in the case of standby Letters of Credit, the same Applicable Margin used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loans, and (y) in the case of trade or commercial Letters of Credit, 50.0% of the Applicable Margin used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loans, in each case, on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure in respect of Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure with respect to any Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit. Each Borrower, severally but not jointly, agrees to pay to each Issuing Bank a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.125% per annum on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) attributable to the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank on account of such Borrower during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure attributable to the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, as well as such Issuing Bank’s standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Accrued participation fees and fronting fees under this paragraph (b) shall be payable in US Dollars on the first day of each January, April, July and October of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitments terminate, commencing on January 1, 2017; provided, that any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to any Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within 30 days after written demand therefor. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
(c) Holdings agrees to pay to the Agent for its own account, the administrative agent fees with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility described in the agent fee letter dated on or about the date hereof (the “Agent Fee Letter”).
(d) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Agent (or to the applicable Issuing Bank) for distribution, in the case of Facility Fees and participation fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances (except as otherwise expressly agreed).
2.14 Mandatory Prepayments. (a) (i) If for any reason, at any time the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure exceeds the US Line Cap, the applicable US Borrowers shall within one Business Day prepay US Tranche Revolving Credit Loans and/or cash collateralize US Tranche Letters of Credit (in accordance with Section 2.7(j)) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess or (ii) if
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for any reason, at any time the Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure exceeds the Canadian Line Cap, the applicable Canadian Borrowers shall within one Business Day prepay Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Loans and/or cash collateralize Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit (in accordance with Section 2.7(j)) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.
(b) Amounts to be applied pursuant to this Section 2.14 shall be applied first to reduce outstanding ABR Loans of the applicable Class. Any amounts remaining after each such application shall be applied to prepay Eurodollar Loans of such Class. No permanent reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments will be required in connection with any prepayment pursuant to this Section 2.14. Mandatory prepayments made by any Subsidiary described in clause (d) or (e) of the definition of Excluded Subsidiary will only be applied to Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Borrowings.
2.15 Interest. (a) Subject to Section 9.17, each Loan shall bear interest at the Reference Rate plus the Applicable Margin.
(b) Following the occurrence and during the continuation of a Specified Event of Default, the applicable Borrower shall pay interest on overdue amounts hereunder at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of, or interest on, any Loan, 2.00% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 2.15 or (ii) in the case of any other overdue amount, 2.00% plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans in the applicable currency as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section 2.15.
(c) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and upon termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments; provided, that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 2.15 shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Credit Loan that is not made in connection with the termination or permanent reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
(d) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days (or a 365- or 366-day year, as the case may be, in the case of ABR Loans based on the Prime Rate, or a 365-day year in the case of ABR Loans based on the Canadian Prime Rate or the Canadian Base Rate or Eurodollar Loans based on the CDOR Rate).
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), and to the extent in compliance with Section 2.23 or 2.25, as applicable, Loans made pursuant to an Incremental Facility or extended in connection with an Extension Offer shall bear interest at the rate set forth in the applicable Permitted Amendment to the extent a different interest rate is specified therein.
(f) For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada) and disclosure thereunder, whenever any interest or any fee to be paid hereunder or in connection herewith is to be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year or any period of time different from the actual number of days in the year, the yearly rate of interest to which the rate used in such calculation is equivalent is the rate so used multiplied by the actual number of days in the calendar year in which the same is to be ascertained and divided by 360 or the actual number of days in such period, as applicable. The rates of interest under this Agreement are nominal rates, and not effective rates or yields. The principle of deemed reinvestment of interest does not apply to any interest calculation under this Agreement.
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(g) [reserved].
(h) If any provision of this Agreement would oblige a Canadian Loan Party to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to any Secured Party in an amount or calculated at a rate which would result in a receipt by that Secured Party of “interest” at a “criminal rate” (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)), then, notwithstanding such provision, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not so result in a receipt by that Secured Party of “interest” at a “criminal rate”, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary (but only to the extent necessary), as follows:
(i) first, by reducing the amount or rate of interest; and
(ii) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, costs, expenses, premiums and other amounts required to be paid which would constitute interest for purposes of section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada).
2.16 Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:
(a) the Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or CDOR Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or
(b) the Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or CDOR Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Agent shall give notice thereof to the applicable Borrower and the Lenders by telephone, facsimile or other electronic communication as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Agent notifies the applicable Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective, (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as, or converted to, an ABR Borrowing.
2.17 Increased Costs. (a) If any Change in Law shall:
(i) subject the Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (f) of the definition of Excluded Taxes or (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
(ii) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate or CDOR Rate, as applicable) or any Issuing Bank; or
(iii) impose on any Lender or any Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (excluding any condition, cost or expense relating to Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
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and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender (or in the case of clause (i) above, to the Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be) of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan (or in the case of clause (i) above, any Loan) (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to the Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by the Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), the applicable Borrower will pay to the Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate the Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered; provided, in each case, that the Agent or such Lender or such Issuing Bank has requested such payments from similarly situated borrowers.
(b) If any Lender or any Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity), then from time to time the applicable Borrower will pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction; provided, in each case, that the Agent or such Lender or such Issuing Bank has requested such payments from similarly situated borrowers.
(c) A certificate of a Lender or an Issuing Bank setting forth in reasonable detail the matters giving rise to a claim under this Section 2.17 by such Lender or such Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 2.17 shall be delivered to the applicable Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The applicable Borrower shall pay such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten Business Days after receipt thereof.
(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or any Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.17 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided, that the applicable Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section 2.17 for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 180 days prior to the date that such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the applicable Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided, further, that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
(e) If any Lender reasonably determines that any Requirement of Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its
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applicable lending office to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the CDOR Rate, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the applicable Borrower through the Agent, any obligation of such Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Loans or to convert ABR Loans to Eurodollar Loans shall be suspended until such Lender notifies the Agent and the applicable Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the applicable Borrower may at its option revoke any pending request for a borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Loans and shall, upon demand from such Lender (with a copy to the Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Loans of such Lender to ABR Loans, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the applicable Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted. Each Lender agrees to designate a different lending office if such designation will avoid the need for such notice and will not, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, otherwise cause economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage to such Lender.
2.18 Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice is conditional as contemplated by Section 2.12(c) and such condition is not satisfied) or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the applicable Borrower pursuant to Section 2.21(b) or (c), then, in any such event, the applicable Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. Such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall consist of an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate (determined without regard to the proviso in the definition thereof) or the CDOR Rate, in each case, that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for US Dollar deposits of a comparable amount and in the same currency and period from other banks in the eurocurrency market or for Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances in the Canadian interbank market, as applicable. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall be delivered to the applicable Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Absent manifest error in the determination of such amount, the applicable Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten Business Days after receipt thereof.
2.19 Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by Requirement of Tax Law. If the applicable Withholding Agent shall be required (as determined by such Withholding Agent in its good faith discretion) by Requirement of Tax Law to deduct or withhold any Taxes from such payments, then (i) in the case of deduction or withholding for Indemnified Taxes, the sum payable shall be increased by the applicable Loan Party as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.19(a)) the Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions or withholdings been made, (ii) the applicable Withholding Agent shall make or
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cause to be made such deductions or withholdings and (iii) the applicable Withholding Agent shall pay or cause to be paid the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Requirement of Tax Law.
(b) In addition, the applicable Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
(c) The US Borrowers shall jointly and severally indemnify the Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank, within 30 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.19) payable or paid by the Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to the Agent or Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the US Borrowers hereunder and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. The Borrowers shall jointly and severally indemnify the Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank, within 30 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 2.19) payable or paid by the Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to the Agent or Lender or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Canadian Borrowers hereunder and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such claim and the calculation of the amount of any such payment or liability shall be delivered to the Borrower Representative by a Lender or an Issuing Bank (with a copy to the Agent) or by the Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender or an Issuing Bank, and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Borrower described in clause (d) or (e) of the definition of Excluded Subsidiary shall indemnify the Agent, a Lender or an Issuing Bank for Taxes imposed with respect a US Borrower Obligation, and no assets that constitute Excluded Assets described in clause (8), (13) or (15) of such defined term shall be applied to satisfy any such indemnification claim with respect to a US Borrower Obligation.
(d) As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by a Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.19, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
(e) (i) Any Lender or Issuing Bank that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the applicable Borrower and the Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender or Issuing Bank, if reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Agent as will enable the applicable Borrower or the Agent to determine whether or not such Lender or Issuing Bank is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.19(e)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the
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Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender or Issuing Bank to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender or Issuing Bank.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(A) any Lender or Issuing Bank that is a US Person shall deliver to the applicable Borrower and the Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender or Issuing Bank becomes a Lender or Issuing Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the applicable Borrower or the Agent), executed copies of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender or Issuing Bank is exempt from US federal backup withholding tax;
(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the applicable Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender or Issuing Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the applicable Borrower or the Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, US federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, US federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2) executed copies of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the applicable Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “US Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable; or
(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed copies of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E, as applicable, a US Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-2 or Exhibit H-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a US Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
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(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the applicable Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender or Issuing Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the applicable Borrower or the Agent), executed copies of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in US federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the applicable Borrower or the Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D) If a payment made to a Lender or Issuing Bank under any Loan Document would be subject to US federal withholding Tax imposed pursuant to FATCA if such Lender or Issuing Bank were to fail to comply with any requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender or Issuing Bank shall deliver to the applicable Borrower and the Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Agent, such documentation prescribed by any Requirement of Tax Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the applicable Borrower or the Agent as may be necessary for the applicable Borrower and the Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA, to determine whether such Lender or Issuing Bank has or has not complied with such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s obligations under FATCA and to determine the amount (if any) to deduct and withhold from such payment. To the extent that the relevant documentation provided pursuant to this paragraph is rendered obsolete or inaccurate in any respect as a result of changes in circumstances with respect to the status of a Lender or Issuing Bank, such Lender or Issuing Bank shall, to the extent permitted by Requirement of Tax Law, deliver to the applicable Borrower and the Agent revised and/or updated documentation sufficient for the applicable Borrower and the Agent to confirm as to whether such Lender or Issuing Bank has complied with its respective obligations under FATCA. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender and Issuing Bank agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the applicable Borrower and the Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(f) Each Lender and Issuing Bank shall indemnify the Agent for the full amount of (i) any Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority that are attributable to such Lender or Issuing Bank (but only to the extent that an applicable Loan Party has not already indemnified the Agent for such Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the applicable Loan Parties to do so) and (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.4(c)(i) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Agent in connection with any Loan Document, together with all interest, penalties, reasonable costs and expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, as determined by the Agent in good faith, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender or Issuing Bank by the Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Should the applicable Withholding Agent not deduct or withhold any Taxes imposed by FATCA from a payment under any Loan Document based on the documentation provided by a Lender or Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.19(e)(ii), any amounts subsequently determined by a Governmental Authority to be subject to US federal withholding Tax imposed pursuant
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to FATCA (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) shall be indemnified by such Lender or Issuing Bank. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender or Issuing Bank by the Withholding Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby authorizes the Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender or such Issuing Bank under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Agent to such Lender or such Issuing Bank from any other source against any amount due to the Agent under this Section 2.19(f).
(g) If the Agent or any Lender or Issuing Bank determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 2.19 or with respect to which a Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.19, it shall pay over an amount equal to such refund to the applicable Loan Party within a reasonable period (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under this Section 2.19 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of the Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that such Loan Party, upon the request of the Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Loan Party pursuant to this Section 2.19(g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank in the event the Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.19(g), in no event will the Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank be required to pay any amount to a Loan Party pursuant to this Section 2.19(g) the payment of which would place the Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the Agent or such Lender or Issuing Bank would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 2.19(g) shall not be construed to require the Agent or any Lender or Issuing Bank to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person.
(h) Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.19 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
2.20 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs. (a) Each Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.17, 2.18 or 2.19, or otherwise) prior to the time expressly required hereunder or under such other Loan Document for such payment (or if no such time is expressly required, prior to 1:00 p.m. New York City time), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Agent at its offices at Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, New York, except payments to be made directly to an Issuing Bank as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Section 2.17, 2.18, 2.19 or 9.3 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto and payments pursuant to other Loan Documents shall be made to the Persons specified therein. The Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient recorded in the Register promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment under any Loan Document shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be
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payable for the period of such extension. All payments under each Loan Document of principal or interest in respect of any Loan (or of any breakage indemnity in respect of any Loan) shall be made in the currency of such Loan and, except as otherwise set forth in any Loan Document, all other payments under each Loan Document shall be made in US Dollars.
(b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no payments by a Borrower described in clause (d) or (e) of the definition of Excluded Subsidiary and (ii) no assets that constitute Excluded Assets described in clause (8), (13) or (15) of such defined term shall be applied to satisfy amounts due with respect to a US Borrower Obligation.
(c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements; provided, that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrowers pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including Sections 2.21(b) or (c), 2.23 and 2.25 or pursuant to the terms of any Permitted Amendment) or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant permitted under this Agreement. Each Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against such Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of such Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(d) Unless the Agent shall have received notice from the applicable Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Agent for the account of the Lenders or an Issuing Bank hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment, the Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or an Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the applicable Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or an Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or such Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Agent, at (i) the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation (in the case of an amount denominated in US Dollars) and (ii) the rate reasonably determined by the Agent to be the cost to it of funding such amount (in the case of an amount denominated in Canadian Dollars).
(e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.7(d) or (e), 2.8(b), 2.20(d) or 8.7, then the Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
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2.21 Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.17, or if a Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amount to any Lender or Issuing Bank or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender or Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.19, then such Lender or Issuing Bank shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans or Letters of Credit hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender or Issuing Bank, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.17 or 2.19, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender or Issuing Bank to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise cause economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage to such Lender or Issuing Bank. The applicable Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by any Lender or Issuing Bank in connection with any such designation or assignment.
(b) If any Lender (or any Participant in the Loans held by such Lender) requests compensation under Section 2.17, or if a Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.19, or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the applicable Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Agent, either (i) require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.4), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (other than surviving rights to payments pursuant to Section 2.17 or 2.19) and the related Loan Documents to an assignee (other than a Disqualified Lender) that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided, that (A) the applicable Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Agent and each Issuing Bank, to the extent consent for an Assignment and Assumption would be required by such Person pursuant to Section 9.4, which consent, in each case, shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, (B) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and funded participations in LC Disbursements, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the applicable Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (C) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.17 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.19, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments, or (ii) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, terminate the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Lender and repay all obligations of the Borrowers owing to such Lender relating to the Loans held by such Lender as of such termination date. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation, or to have its Revolving Credit Commitments terminated and its obligations hereunder repaid, if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the applicable Borrower to require such assignment and delegation, or to terminate such Revolving Credit Commitments and repay such obligations, cease to apply.
(c) If any Lender (such Lender, a “Non-Consenting Lender”) has failed to consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, discharge or termination which pursuant to the terms of Section 9.2 requires the consent of all of the Lenders or all affected Lenders or all Lenders or all affected Lenders of a certain Class or Classes or with respect to a certain Class or Classes of the Loans and with respect to which the Required Lenders or the Majority Facility Lenders with respect to the applicable Class or
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Classes shall have granted their consent, then the applicable Borrower shall have the right (unless such Non-Consenting Lender grants such consent) to either (i) replace such Non-Consenting Lender by requiring such Non-Consenting Lender to assign all or the affected portion of its Loans and its Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder to one or more assignees reasonably acceptable to the Agent (other than a Disqualified Lender); provided, that (A) all Obligations (other than Obligations in respect of any Specified Hedge Agreements, Cash Management Obligations, contingent reimbursement and indemnification obligations, in each case, which are not due and payable) of the Borrowers owing to such Non-Consenting Lender being replaced shall be paid in full to such Non-Consenting Lender concurrently with such assignment, (B) the replacement Lender shall purchase the foregoing by paying to such Non-Consenting Lender a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, (C) in connection with any such assignment the Borrowers, such Non-Consenting Lender and the replacement Lender shall otherwise comply with Section 9.4 (including obtaining the consent of the Agent and each Issuing Bank if so required thereunder); provided, that, if the required Assignment and Assumption is not executed and delivered by such Non-Consenting Lender, such Non-Consenting Lender will be unconditionally and irrevocably deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption as of the date such Non-Consenting Lender receives payment in full of the Obligations (other than Obligations in respect of any Specified Hedge Agreements, Cash Management Obligations, contingent reimbursement and indemnification obligations, in each case, which are not due and payable) of the Borrowers owing to such Non-Consenting Lender, (D) the replacement Lender shall pay any processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 9.4(b)(ii)(D), if applicable, in accordance with the terms of such Section and (E) the replacement Lender shall grant its consent with respect to the applicable proposed amendment, waiver, discharge or termination, or (ii) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, terminate the Revolving Credit Commitments of such Non-Consenting Lender and repay all obligations of the Borrowers owing to such Lender relating to the Loans held by such Non-Consenting Lender as of such termination date; provided, that such termination shall be sufficient (together with all other consenting Lenders) to cause the adoption of the applicable waiver or amendment of the applicable Loan Document or Loan Documents.
(d) Each Lender agrees that if it is replaced pursuant to this Section 2.21, it shall execute and deliver to the Agent an Assignment and Assumption to evidence such sale and purchase and shall deliver to the Agent any Note (if the assigning Lender’s Loans are evidenced by Notes) subject to such Assignment and Assumption; provided, that the failure of any Lender replaced pursuant to this Section 2.21 to execute an Assignment and Assumption or deliver such Notes shall not render such sale and purchase (and the corresponding assignment) invalid and such assignment shall be recorded in the Register and the Notes shall be deemed cancelled upon such failure. Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints the Agent (such appointment being coupled with an interest) as such Lender’s attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of such Lender and in the name of such Lender, from time to time in the Agent’s discretion, with prior written notice to such Lender, to take any action and to execute any such Assignment and Assumption or other instrument that the Agent may deem reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of clause (b) or (c) of this Section 2.21.
2.22 Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(a) Facility Fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.13(a);
(b) the Revolving Credit Commitments and Aggregate Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders or other requisite Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other
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modification pursuant to Section 9.2); provided, that this clause (b) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or each Lender affected thereby if such amendment, waiver or modification would adversely affect such Defaulting Lender compared to other similarly affected Lenders; provided, further, that no amendment, waiver or modification that would require the consent of a Defaulting Lender under clause (A)(1), (A)(2), (A)(3) or (C)(2) of the first proviso of Section 9.2(b) may be made without the consent of such Defaulting Lender;
(c) if any LC Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
(i) all or any part of the LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages in respect of the US Revolving Credit Facility or Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, as applicable, but only to the extent (A) (x) the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure plus such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure attributable to US Tranche Letters of Credit does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments and (y) the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure plus such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure attributable to Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments and (B) (1) the US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure of each non-Defaulting Lender after giving effect to such reallocation does not exceed the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment of such non-Defaulting Lender and (2) the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure of each non-Defaulting Lender after giving effect to such reallocation does not exceed the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment of such non-Defaulting Lender;
(ii) if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, each Borrower shall, within three Business Days following notice by the Agent, cash collateralize for the benefit of each applicable Issuing Bank in accordance with Section 2.7(j) only such Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 7.1 for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;
(iii) if a Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, such Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.13(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized except to the extent of such fees that became due and payable by such Borrower prior to the date such Lender became a Defaulting Lender (it being understood that any cash collateral provided pursuant to this Section 2.22(c) shall be released promptly following the termination of the Defaulting Lender status of the applicable Lender);
(iv) if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.13(a) and Section 2.13(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ US Tranche Percentages and Canadian Tranche Percentages, as applicable;
(v) if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of any Issuing Bank or any other Lender hereunder, all fees payable under Section 2.13(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to each applicable Issuing Bank until and to the extent that such LC Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized;
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(d) so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is reasonably satisfied that the related exposure and the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Revolving Credit Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the applicable Borrower in accordance with Section 2.22(c), and participating interests in any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.22(c)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein); and
(e) if a Defaulting Lender has Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments or US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments, for purposes of computing the amount of the obligation of each non-Defaulting Lender to acquire, refinance or fund participations in Canadian Tranche Letters of Credit or US Tranche Letters of Credit, as applicable, the Canadian Tranche Percentage or the US Tranche Percentage, as applicable, of each non-Defaulting Lender with a Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment or US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, shall be computed without giving effect to the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment or US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, of the Defaulting Lender.
In the event that the Agent, Holdings and each Issuing Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders, if any, as the Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, and such Lender shall then cease to be a Defaulting Lender with respect to subsequent periods unless such Lender shall thereafter become a Defaulting Lender.
2.23 Incremental Facilities. (a) At any time and from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, Holdings may, by notice to the Agent (whereupon the Agent shall promptly deliver a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders), request to incur one or more increases in the Revolving Credit Commitments (“Incremental Revolving Commitments” or the “Incremental Facilities”); provided, that except as otherwise provided below in Section 2.23(d), upon the effectiveness of each Incremental Facility Amendment, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or shall result therefrom. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, without the consent of the Required Lenders, the aggregate amount of the Incremental Facilities shall not exceed, at any time the greater of (i) $100.0 million and (ii) such amount as would not cause the Total Revolving Credit Commitments to exceed the Aggregate Borrowing Base by more than $50.0 million, in each case, as of the date of effectiveness of such Incremental Facility (after giving effect to any change in any Borrowing Base resulting from any acquisition or other transaction occurring substantially contemporaneously with such Incremental Facility, subject to the Acquired Asset Borrowing Base). All Incremental Revolving Commitments shall be in an integral multiple of $1.0 million and in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10.0 million (or in such lesser minimum amount agreed by the Agent); provided, that such amount may be less than the applicable minimum amount if such amount represents all the remaining availability in respect of the Incremental Facilities.
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(b) Any Incremental Revolving Commitment shall be on terms identical to the Revolving Credit Commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility proposed to be increased thereby, including with respect to having the same Guarantors and being secured by the same Collateral on a pari passu basis with all other Obligations, and, for the avoidance of doubt, such Incremental Revolving Commitment shall be deemed a Revolving Credit Commitment of the applicable Revolving Credit Facility or both Revolving Credit Facilities, as the case may be, pursuant to the applicable Incremental Facility Amendment (it being understood that an Incremental Facility establishing Incremental Revolving Commitments will not create a separate Revolving Credit Facility and such Incremental Revolving Commitments be deemed a part of the applicable Revolving Credit Facility); provided, that the Applicable Margin and the Facility Fee Rate, in each case applicable to the Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans of such Revolving Credit Facility, may be increased, without the consent of any Lender, in connection with the incurrence of any Incremental Revolving Commitment such that the Applicable Margin and the Facility Fee Rate of such Revolving Credit Commitments are identical to those of the Incremental Revolving Commitments. Any Incremental Revolving Commitments shall be allocated in any Incremental Facility Amendment between the US Revolving Credit Facility and the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility as designated by the Borrower Representative, in consultation with the Agent. With the consent of each applicable Issuing Bank, a portion of any Incremental Revolving Commitment allocated between the US Tranche LC Sublimit and the Canadian Tranche LC Sublimit, with such allocations to be determined by the Borrower Representative in consultation with the Agent.
(c) Each notice from any Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.23 shall set forth the requested amount of the relevant Incremental Revolving Commitments. Any Additional Lenders that elect to extend Incremental Revolving Commitments shall be reasonably satisfactory to Holdings, and (unless such Additional Lender is already a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender) the Agent and each Issuing Bank (in each case, any approval thereof not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and, if not already a Lender, shall become a Lender under this Agreement pursuant to an Incremental Facility Amendment. Each Incremental Facility shall become effective pursuant to an amendment (each, an “Incremental Facility Amendment”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by Holdings, any applicable Borrowers, such Additional Lender or Additional Lenders and the Agent. No Incremental Facility Amendment shall require the consent of any Lenders or any other Person other than Holdings, the Agent and the Additional Lenders with respect to such Incremental Facility Amendment. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Agent to enter into Incremental Facility Amendments and, as appropriate, amendments to the other Loan Documents as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of the existing Revolving Credit Commitments and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Agent, Holdings and the applicable Borrower to effect the provisions of this Section 2.23 (including to provide for class voting provisions applicable to the Additional Lenders on terms comparable to the provisions of Section 9.2(b)). In addition, if so provided in such Incremental Facility Amendment and with the consent of the applicable Issuing Banks, participations in Letters of Credit expiring on or after the Maturity Date shall be re-allocated from Lenders holding Revolving Credit Commitments to Lenders holding Incremental Revolving Commitments, be deemed to be participation interests in respect of such Incremental Revolving Commitments and the terms of such participation interests (including the participation fees applicable thereto) shall be adjusted accordingly. No Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Revolving Commitments, unless it so agrees. Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of any Incremental Revolving Commitments shall become Revolving Credit Commitments under this Agreement. The effectiveness of any Incremental Facility Amendment shall, unless otherwise agreed to by the Agent and the Additional Lenders party thereto, be subject to (i) the payment in full of all fees and expenses owing to the Agent and the Lenders in respect of such Incremental Facility, to the extent invoiced prior to such date, and (ii) the satisfaction or waiver on the date of the effectiveness of the Incremental Revolving Commitments thereunder (each, an “Incremental
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Facility Closing Date”) of (x) the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents being true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Incremental Facility Closing Date as if made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (provided, that in each case such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations or warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”; provided, further, that, in connection with any Limited Conditionality Transaction, the only representations and warranties that will be required to be true and correct in all material respects as of the applicable Incremental Facility Closing Date shall be (a) the Specified Representations and (b) such of the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the applicable acquired company or business (or the seller thereof) in the applicable acquisition agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that Holdings (or any Subsidiary of Holdings) has the right to terminate the obligations of Holdings or such Subsidiary under such acquisition agreement or not consummate such acquisition as a result of the inaccuracy of such representations or warranties in such acquisition agreement) and (y) no Default or Event of Default (or, in the case of any Limited Conditionality Transaction, and to the extent agreed to by the lenders and other investors providing such Incremental Facilities, no Specified Event of Default) having occurred and being continuing on the Incremental Facility Closing Date or after giving effect to the Incremental Facility requested to be made on such date. To the extent reasonably requested by the Agent, the effectiveness of an Incremental Facility Amendment may be conditioned on the Agent’s receipt of customary legal opinions with respect thereto, board resolutions and officers’ certificates and/or reaffirmation agreements consistent with those delivered on the Closing Date under Section 4.1, with respect to the Borrowers and the Restricted Subsidiaries. Upon each increase in the Revolving Credit Commitments of a Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to this Section 2.23, each Revolving Credit Lender under such Revolving Credit Facility immediately prior to such increase will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each Lender providing a portion of the Incremental Revolving Commitment (each an “Incremental Revolving Lender”) in respect of such increase, and each such Incremental Revolving Lender will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed, a portion of such Revolving Credit Lender’s participations hereunder in outstanding Letters of Credit under the applicable Revolving Credit Facility such that, after giving effect to each such deemed assignment and assumption of participations, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding participations hereunder in Letters of Credit held by each Revolving Credit Lender in such Revolving Credit Facility (including each such Incremental Revolving Lender) will equal the percentage of the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Revolving Credit Lenders in such Revolving Credit Facility represented by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment thereunder. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the Agent may, in consultation with Holdings, take any and all actions as may be reasonably necessary to ensure that, after giving effect to any Incremental Revolving Commitment, the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans are held by the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages in respect of the applicable Revolving Credit Facility. The foregoing may be accomplished at the discretion of the Agent, following consultation with Holdings, (A) by requiring the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans to be prepaid with the proceeds of a new Revolving Credit Borrowing, (B) by causing non-increasing Revolving Credit Lenders to assign portions of their outstanding Revolving Credit Loans to new or increasing Revolving Credit Lenders, (C) by a combination of the foregoing or (D) by any other means agreed to by the Agent and Holdings, and any such prepayment or assignment shall be subject to Section 2.18 but shall otherwise be without premium or penalty. The Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to any of the transactions effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, with respect to any Incremental Facility the proceeds of which are to be used by Holdings or any other Group Member to
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finance, in whole or in part, a Permitted Acquisition, other Investment permitted under Section 6.7 or a Specified Prepayment permitted under Section 6.8 (a “Limited Conditionality Transaction”), for purposes of determining (x) compliance with the Financial Covenant or any financial ratio, (y) accuracy of representations and warranties (other than Specified Representations which shall be accurate in all material respects as of the Incremental Facility Closing Date) or occurrence of a Default or Event of Default (other than a Specified Event of Default), or (z) Excess Availability or availability under baskets (including baskets measured as a percentage of Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Total Assets or based on the Payment Conditions), in each case, in connection with such Limited Conditionality Transaction, and any related incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens under Section 6.2, 6.3 or 6.10, Holdings shall have the option of making the applicable determinations under this Agreement with respect to such Limited Conditionality Transaction as of the date the definitive agreement for such Permitted Acquisition or permitted Investment is executed, or the redemption or prepayment notice is given for such Specified Prepayment (and the applicable financial ratios, Excess Availability or basket shall be calculated as if the Limited Conditionality Transaction and other Pro Forma Transactions in connection therewith, were consummated on such date until consummated or terminated); provided that (i) Excess Availability will be determined based upon but subject to the limits of the Acquired Asset Borrowing Base, if applicable, (ii) this Section 2.23(d) shall not be applicable for purposes of Section 4.2(d), (iii) no Specified Event of Default shall exist on the date of funding of the extension of credit in connection with such Limited Conditionality Transaction, and (iv) if Holdings elects to have such determinations occur as of the date such definitive agreement or redemption or prepayment notice, any related incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens shall be deemed to have occurred on such date and outstanding thereafter for purposes of subsequently calculating any ratios under this Agreement after such date and before the consummation of such Limited Conditionality Transaction and to the extent baskets were utilized in satisfying any covenants, such baskets shall be deemed utilized, but any calculation of Consolidated Total Assets or Consolidated EBITDA for purposes of other incurrences of Indebtedness or Liens or determining the permissibility of other transactions (not related to such Limited Conditionality Transaction) shall not reflect such Limited Conditionality Transaction until it is closed.
2.24 Cash Management.
(a) Holdings, the other Borrowers and each Loan Party shall, along with the Agent and certain financial institutions selected by the Loan Parties, reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and located in the United States or Canada (the “Collection Banks”), enter into within 60 days after the Closing Date (or such longer period as the Agent may reasonably agree), and thereafter maintain, separate Cash Management Control Agreements with respect to all deposit accounts (other than Exempt Accounts). Each Loan Party shall instruct all Account Debtors of such Loan Party to remit all payments to the applicable “P.O. Boxes” or “Lockbox Addresses” of the applicable Collection Bank (or to remit such payments to the applicable Collection Bank by electronic settlement) with respect to all Accounts of such Account Debtor which remittances shall be collected by the applicable Collection Bank and deposited in the applicable deposit account of the applicable Loan Party. All amounts received by any Loan Party and any Collection Bank, in respect of any Account, in addition to all other cash received from any other source (other than cash and Cash Equivalents maintained in Exempt Accounts or otherwise by Loan Parties not to exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate at any time), shall promptly upon receipt be deposited or swept into a Controlled Account.
(b) So long as no Dominion Period then exists, the Loan Parties shall be permitted to withdraw cash and Cash Equivalents from Controlled Accounts to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes. If a Dominion Period exists, all collected amounts held in the Controlled Accounts shall be applied as provided in Section 2.24(c).
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(c) Each Cash Management Control Agreement relating to a Controlled Account shall (unless otherwise reasonably agreed by the Agent) include provisions that allow, during any Dominion Period, for all collected amounts held in such Controlled Account from and after the date requested by the Agent, to be sent by ACH or wire transfer or similar electronic transfer no less frequently than once per Business Day to one or more accounts maintained with the Agent (each, an “Agent Deposit Account”). Subject to the terms of the respective Security Document, during any Dominion Period, all amounts received in an Agent Deposit Account shall be applied (and allocated) by the Agent on a daily basis in the following order: (i) first, to the payment (on a ratable basis) of any outstanding expenses actually due and payable to the Agent under any of the Loan Documents and to repay or prepay outstanding Loans advanced by the Agent on behalf of the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.4(d); (ii) second, to the extent all amounts referred to in preceding clause (i) have been paid in full, to pay (on a ratable basis) all outstanding expenses actually due and payable to each Issuing Bank under any of the Loan Documents and to repay all outstanding unpaid LC Disbursements and all interest thereon; (iii) third, to the extent all amounts referred to in preceding clauses (i) and (ii) have been paid in full, to pay (on a ratable basis) all accrued and unpaid interest actually due and payable on the Loans and all accrued and unpaid fees actually due and payable to the Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents; (iv) fourth, to the extent all amounts referred to in preceding clauses (i) through (iii), inclusive, have been paid in full, to repay (on a ratable basis) the outstanding principal of Revolving Credit Loans of each Revolving Credit Facility (whether or not then due and payable); (v) fifth, to the extent all amounts referred to in preceding clauses (i) through (iv), inclusive, have been paid in full, to the cash collateralization (on a ratable basis) of all LC Exposure in accordance with Section 2.7(j); (vi) sixth, to the extent all amounts referred to in preceding clauses (i) through (v), inclusive, have been paid in full, to pay (on a ratable basis) all other outstanding Obligations then due and payable to the Agent and the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents; and (vii) seventh, to the extent all amounts referred to in preceding clauses (i) through (vi), inclusive, have been paid in full and so long as no Specified Event of Default then exists, to be returned to the applicable Borrowers for such Borrowers’ own account. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the cash collections from any Subsidiary described in clause (d) or (e) of the definition of Excluded Subsidiary, or any assets that constitute Excluded Assets described in clause (8), (13) or (15) of such defined term, be applied to any US Borrower Obligations.
(d) All costs and expenses to effect the foregoing (including reasonable legal fees and disbursements of counsel) shall be paid by the Loan Parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no payments by a Loan Party described in clause (d) or (e) of the definition of Excluded Subsidiary and (ii) no assets that constitute Excluded Assets described in clause (8), (13) or (15) of such defined term shall be applied to satisfy amounts due with respect to a US Borrower Obligation.
2.25 Extensions of Revolving Credit Commitments. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, an “Extension Offer”) made from time to time by Holdings to all Lenders of any Revolving Credit Facility with Revolving Credit Commitments with a like maturity date on a pro rata basis (based on the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments under such Revolving Credit Facility with a like maturity date) and on the same terms to each such Lender, Holdings is hereby permitted to consummate from time to time transactions with individual Lenders that accept the terms contained in such Extension Offers to extend the maturity date of each such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitments of such Revolving Credit Facility and otherwise modify the terms of such Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to the terms of the relevant Extension Offer (including by increasing the interest rate or fees payable in respect of such Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings)) (each, an “Extension”, and each group of Revolving Credit Commitments, as so extended, as well as the original Revolving Credit Commitments of such Revolving Credit Facility (not so extended), being a “tranche”; any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall constitute a separate tranche of Revolving Credit Commitments from the tranche of
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Revolving Credit Commitments of such Revolving Credit Facility from which they were extended), so long as the following terms are satisfied with respect to each applicable Revolving Credit Facility: (i) except as to pricing (including interest rates, fees and funding discounts), conditions precedent and maturity (which shall be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer), the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender that agrees to an Extension with respect to such Revolving Credit Commitment (an “Extending Revolving Credit Lender”) extended pursuant to an Extension (an “Extended Revolving Credit Commitment”), and the related outstandings, shall be a Revolving Credit Commitment (or related outstandings, as the case may be) with the same terms as the original Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings) (provided, that (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Credit Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the Maturity Date of the non-extending Revolving Credit Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments) of Loans with respect to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments of such Revolving Credit Facility, (2) the permanent repayment of Revolving Credit Loans with respect to, and termination of, Extended Revolving Credit Commitments after the applicable Extension date shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Credit Commitments of such Revolving Credit Facility, except that the applicable Borrower shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class, (3) assignments and participations of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and extended Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans of such Revolving Credit Facility and (4) at no time shall there be Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder (including Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and any original Revolving Credit Commitments) which have more than four different maturity dates), (ii) if the aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Commitments in respect of which Revolving Credit Lenders shall have accepted the relevant Extension Offer shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Revolving Credit Commitments offered to be extended by Holdings pursuant to such Extension Offer, then the Revolving Credit Loans of such Revolving Credit Lenders shall be extended ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts (but not to exceed actual holdings of record) with respect to which such Revolving Credit Lenders have accepted such Extension Offer and (iii) all documentation in respect of such Extension shall be consistent with the foregoing.
(b) With respect to all Extensions consummated by Holdings pursuant to this Section 2.25, (i) such Extensions shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of this Agreement and (ii) each Extension Offer shall specify the minimum amount of Revolving Credit Commitments of each Revolving Credit Facility to be tendered. The transactions contemplated by this Section 2.25 (including, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of any interest or fees in respect of any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments on such terms as may be set forth in the relevant Extension Offer) shall not require the consent of any Lender or any other Person (other than as set forth in clause (c) below), and the requirements of any provision of this Agreement (including Sections 2.12 and 2.20) or any other Loan Document that may otherwise prohibit any such Extension or any other transaction contemplated by this Section 2.25 shall not apply to any of the transactions effected pursuant to this Section 2.25.
(c) No consent of any Lender or any other Person shall be required to effectuate any Extension, other than the consent of Holdings (and such other Borrower, as applicable) and each Lender agreeing to such Extension with respect to one or more of its Revolving Credit Commitments (or a portion thereof) and the Issuing Bank, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. All Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and all obligations in respect thereof shall be Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents that are secured by the Collateral on a
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pari passu basis with all other Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Agent to enter into amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (an “Extension Amendment”) with the applicable Borrower as may be necessary in order to establish new tranches or sub-tranches in respect of Revolving Credit Commitments of each Revolving Credit Facility so extended and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the Agent and the applicable Borrower to effect the provisions of this Section 2.25 (including in connection with the establishment of such new tranches or sub-tranches, or to provide for class voting provisions applicable to the Additional Lenders on terms comparable to the provisions of Section 9.2(b)). In addition, if so provided in such Extension Amendment and with the consent of the applicable Issuing Banks, participations in Letters of Credit expiring on or after the Maturity Date shall be re-allocated from Lenders holding Revolving Credit Commitments to Lenders holding Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in accordance with the terms of such Extension Amendment; provided, however, that such participation interests shall, upon receipt thereof by the relevant Lenders holding Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, be deemed to be participation interests in respect of such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and the terms of such participation interests (including the commission applicable thereto) shall be adjusted accordingly.
(d) In connection with any Extension, Holdings shall provide the Agent at least five Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Agent) prior written notice thereof, and shall agree to such procedures (including regarding timing, rounding and other adjustments and to ensure reasonable administrative management of the credit facilities hereunder after such Extension), if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Agent, in each case acting reasonably, to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.25.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary above, at any time and from time to time following the establishment of a Class of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, Holdings may offer any Lender of a Revolving Credit Facility that had been subject to an Extension Amendment (without being required to make the same offer to any or all other Lenders) who had not elected to participate in such Extension Amendment the right to convert all or any portion of its Revolving Credit Commitments into such Class of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of such Revolving Credit Facility; provided, that (i) such offer and any related acceptance shall be in accordance with such procedures, if any, as may be reasonably requested by, or acceptable to, the Agent; (ii) such additional Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be on identical terms (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable, but excluding any arrangement, structuring or other fees payable in connection therewith that are not generally shared with the relevant Lenders) with the existing Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, (iii) any Lender which elects to participate in an Extension Facility pursuant to this clause (e) shall enter into a joinder agreement to the respective Extension Amendment, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and executed by such Lender, the Agent, Holdings, and any other applicable Borrowers and (iv) any such additional Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $1.0 million (or, in the case of an outstanding Class with an entire outstanding principal amount of existing Revolving Credit Commitments less than a $1.0 million that is to be refinanced in full, such outstanding principal amount or commitments), unless each of Holdings and the Agent otherwise consents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Loans made as provided above shall be treated as part of the Class to which such Loans are added, and shall not constitute a new Class of new Extended Revolving Credit Commitments.
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SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Banks to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans and/or issue or participate in the Letters of Credit, each Borrower hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants, to the Agent and each Lender that:
3.1 Financial Condition. (a) (1) The audited balance sheet of Holdings as of June 21, 2016, accompanied by an unqualified report from Ernst & Young LLP thereon, which is included in the Registration Statement, presents fairly in all material respects the financial condition of Holdings as at such date, and (2) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Business as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the Business for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014 and the periods from January 1, 2015 to March 13, 2015 and March 14, 2015 to December 31, 2015, accompanied by an unqualified report from Ernst & Young LLP thereon, copies of which are included in the Registration Statement, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Business as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the fiscal years or other periods then ended. All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (unless otherwise noted therein or in the notes thereto) applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as disclosed therein or in the notes thereto).
(b) The unaudited, consolidated balance sheet of the Business as of June 30, 2016, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows of the Business for the six-month period then ended, copies of which are included in the Registration Statement, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of the Business as at such date, and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the six-month period then ended. All such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes) unless otherwise noted therein or in the notes thereto.
(c) The Pro Forma Financial Statements have been prepared in good faith by Holdings and the Borrower and based on assumptions believed by Holdings to be reasonable when made and at the time so furnished, and the adjustments used therein are believed by the Company to be appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.
3.2 No Change. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2, since December 31, 2015, there has been no development or event, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
3.3 Corporate Existence; Compliance with Law. Each Group Member (a) is duly organized or, as the case may be, incorporated, validly existing and in good standing or in full force and effect under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (to the extent such concepts exist in such jurisdictions), (b) has the organizational power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its Property, to lease the Property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) in the case of any Domestic Subsidiary (or any Foreign Subsidiary organized in a jurisdiction where such concept exists), is duly qualified as a foreign organization and in good standing or in full force and effect under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of Property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (a) (solely with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries other than the Borrowers), (b), (c) and (d), as would not, in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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3.4 Organizational Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. Each Loan Party has the corporate or other organizational power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, to borrow hereunder. Each Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party. No material consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and notices that have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) the consents, authorizations, filings and notices described in Schedule 3.4, (iii) the filings referred to in Section 3.17, (iv) filings necessary to create or perfect Liens on the Collateral granted by the Loan Parties in favor of the Secured Parties (including the corresponding filings under the Term Loan Credit Facility Documents) and (v) those consents, authorizations, filings and notices the failure of which to obtain or make would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Loan Party that is a party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party that is a party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
3.5 No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is a party, the issuance of Letters of Credit, the borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to, or violate or result in a default under, any Contractual Obligation of any Group Member, except, in each case, as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of their respective Properties or revenues pursuant to any such Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation (other than Permitted Liens).
3.6 No Material Litigation. No litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened in writing by or against any Group Member or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or (b) that would have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (after giving effect to applicable insurance).
3.7 Ownership of Property; Liens. Each Group Member has good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all real property and other Property material to the conduct of its business except where the failure to have such title or interests would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Pledged Capital Stock is subject to any Lien except Permitted Liens.
3.8 Intellectual Property. Except as would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Group Member owns, or is licensed to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted (“Company Intellectual Property”); (ii) no claim has been asserted in writing and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any Company Intellectual Property or the validity or effectiveness of any Company Intellectual Property, nor do any of the Borrowers know of any valid basis for any such claim; and (iii) to the knowledge of each Borrower, the use of Company Intellectual Property by Holdings and the Group Members does not infringe on the rights of any Person.
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3.9 Taxes. Each Group Member has timely filed or caused to be filed all US federal and non-US income and all state, provincial, territorial, and other tax returns that are required to be filed and has timely paid or caused to be paid all US federal and non-US income and all state, provincial, territorial and other Taxes levied or imposed upon it or its Properties or income due and payable by it (other than any the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of Holdings or the applicable Group Member, as the case may be), except, in each case, where the failure to do so would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Holdings, no material written claim has been asserted with respect to any Taxes of any Group Member (other than any the amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of Holdings or the applicable Group Member, as the case may be).
3.10 Federal Reserve Board Regulations. No part of the proceeds of any Loans will be used by Holdings, the other Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board. If reasonably requested by the Agent on behalf of any Lender, the applicable Borrower will furnish to the Agent (for delivery to such Lender) a statement to the foregoing effect for the benefit of such Lender in conformity with the requirements of FR Form G-3 or FR Form U 1 referred to in Regulation U. On the Closing Date, “margin stock” (within the meaning of Regulation U) does not constitute more than 25.0% of the value of the consolidated assets of the Group Members.
3.11 ERISA; Foreign Pension Plans.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) neither a Reportable Event nor the failure of any Loan Party or Commonly Controlled Entity to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Single Employer Plan or any failure by any Single Employer Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Plan, whether or not waived has occurred during the five year period prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made with respect to any Single Employer Plan, and each Plan has complied with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, (ii) no termination of a Single Employer Plan has occurred, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Single Employer Plan has arisen, during such five-year period, (iii) neither Holdings nor any Commonly Controlled Entity has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a liability under ERISA, (iv) no failure by any Loan Party or any Commonly Controlled Entity to make any required contribution to a Multiemployer Plan pursuant to Sections 431 or 432 of the Code has occurred, (v) there has not been a determination that any Single Employer Plan is, or is expected to be, in “at risk” status (within the meaning of Section 430 of the Code or Section 303 of ERISA), and (vi) to the knowledge of Holdings or the Borrower, no Multiemployer Plan is Insolvent, in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA).
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Canadian Pension Plan (to the extent any may exist) is fully funded on a going-concern and solvency basis using actuarial methods and assumptions which are consistent with the valuations last filed with the applicable Governmental Authorities and which are consistent with generally accepted actuarial principles; (ii) no promises of benefit improvements under
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any Canadian Pension Plan have been made; (iii) all obligations of each Group Member (including fiduciary, funding, investment and administration obligations) required to be performed in connection with the Canadian Pension Plans and the funding agreements therefor have been performed on a timely basis, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all contributions or premiums required to be made or paid by each Group Member to any Canadian Pension Plan have been made or paid in a timely fashion in accordance with the terms of such Canadian Pension Plan and all Requirements of Law; (iv) all employee contributions to all Canadian Pension Plans by way of authorized payroll deduction or otherwise have been properly withheld or collected by and fully paid into such plans in a timely manner; (v) there have been no improper withdrawals or applications of the assets of any Canadian Pension Plan; (vi) no Lien exists in favor of an administrator of a Canadian Pension Plan for any overdue contributions or premiums; (vii) no event has occurred and no condition exists that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Canadian Pension Plan having its registration revoked; (viii) no event has occurred that has resulted in, and no condition exists that could reasonably be expected to result in, a Person ordering (or issuing a notice of intent to order) the termination or wind-up of any Canadian Pension Plan in whole or in part; and (ix) no Person has ordered or given notice of the termination or wind-up of a Canadian Pension Plan in whole or in part. Each Group Member’s sole obligation to or in respect of any Canadian Pension Plan is a “multi-employer pension plan”, as such term is defined in the Pension Benefits Act (Ontario) or any similar plan registered under pension standards legislation of another jurisdiction in Canada, including a “specified multi-employer” or “multi-unit” pension plan is to make monetary contributions to such plan in the amounts and in the manner set forth in the applicable collective agreement(s) and plan text. No Loan Party maintains, sponsors or contributes to any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan or has any liabilities or obligations in respect of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan that has been terminated or wound up, other than with respect to the Initial Canadian Defined Benefit Plan. As at the Closing Date, no full or partial wind-up has been declared with respect to a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan for which the assets and liabilities have not been distributed or which a Loan Party would have an obligation.
3.12 Investment Company Act. No Loan Party is an “investment company” within the meaning of, or required to register under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
3.13 Restricted Subsidiaries. (a) The Restricted Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 3.13(a) constitute all the Restricted Subsidiaries of Holdings as of the Closing Date. Schedule 3.13(a) sets forth as of the Closing Date the exact legal name (as reflected on the certificate of incorporation (or formation)) and jurisdiction of incorporation (or formation) of each Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings and, as to each such Restricted Subsidiary, the percentage and number of each class of Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary owned by the Group Members.
(b) As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(b), there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights or other agreements or commitments (other than stock options granted to employees, directors, managers and consultants and directors’ qualifying shares) of any nature relating to any Capital Stock of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary.
(c) As of the Closing Date, Holdings has no Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
3.14 Use of Proceeds. Except as otherwise provided in, and subject to the limitations set forth in, Section 2.4(c), the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Loans shall be used on the Closing Date and from time to time thereafter for general corporate and working capital purposes of the Group Members. The proceeds of any Loans under an Incremental Facility shall be used as specified in the relevant Incremental Facility Amendment. Letters of Credit shall be used solely to support payment and other obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business by Holdings and its Subsidiaries, including to backstop or replace Existing Letters of Credit outstanding on the Closing Date.
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3.15 Environmental Matters. Other than exceptions to any of the following that would not, in the aggregate, reasonably have or be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) each Group Member: (i) is, and for the period of three years immediately preceding the Closing Date has been, in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) holds all Environmental Permits required for any of its current operations or for any property owned, leased, or otherwise operated by it; and (iii) is in compliance with all of its Environmental Permits;
(b) Hazardous Materials are not present at, on, under or in any real property now or formerly owned, leased or operated by any Group Member, or at any other location (including any location to which Hazardous Materials have been sent by any Group Member for re-use or recycling or for treatment, storage, or disposal) which would reasonably be expected to (i) give rise to the imposition of Environmental Liabilities on any Group Member, or (ii) interfere with any Group Member’s continued operations, or (iii) impair the fair saleable value of any real property currently owned or leased by any Group Member;
(c) there is no judicial, administrative, or arbitral proceeding pursuant to any Environmental Law to which any Group Member is named as a party that is pending or, to the knowledge of any Group Member, threatened in writing (including any notice of violation or alleged violation);
(d) no Group Member has received any written request for information, or been notified in writing that it is a potentially responsible party under or relating to the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act or any equivalent US state or similar Canadian federal, provincial or territorial Environmental Law;
(e) no Group Member has entered into any consent decree, order, settlement or other agreement, or is subject to any judgment, decree, order or other agreement, in any judicial, administrative, arbitral, or other forum for dispute resolution, relating to compliance with any Environmental Liability; and
(f) no Group Member has assumed or retained by contract or operation of law, or is otherwise subject to, any Environmental Liability.
3.16 Accuracy of Information, Etc. None of the written information, reports, financial statements, exhibits or schedules furnished by or on behalf of any Group Member to the Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of any Loan Document or included therein or delivered pursuant thereto (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished but excluding projected financial information and information of a general economic, forward looking or industry-specific nature), when taken as a whole, contained or contains as of the date the same was or is furnished any material misstatement of fact or omitted or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were or are made (after giving effect to all supplements and updates thereto), not materially misleading; provided, that to the extent any such information, report, financial statement, exhibit or schedule was based upon or constitutes a forecast, projection or other forward looking statement, each Borrower represents only that it acted in good faith based upon assumptions believed by management of the Borrowers, as the case may be, to be reasonable at the time made and at the time furnished (it being understood that forecasts and projections by their nature are inherently uncertain, that actual results may differ significantly from the forecasted or projected results and that such differences may be material and no assurances are being given that the results reflected in the forecasts and projections will be achieved).
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3.17 Security Documents.
(a) The US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and each other US Security Document executed and delivered by a Loan Party is effective to create in favor of the Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable Debtor Relief Laws and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law). Subject to the terms of Section 5.9(d) and the delivery requirements of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and any other applicable intercreditor arrangements and except as otherwise provided under applicable Requirements of Law (including the UCC), in the case of (i) the Pledged Capital Stock described in the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, when any stock certificates representing such Pledged Capital Stock (and constituting “certificated securities” within the meaning of the UCC) are delivered to the Agent, (ii) Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control, upon the taking of possession or control by the Agent of such Collateral, and (iii) the other personal property Collateral described in the Security Documents, when financing statements in appropriate form are filed in the appropriate filing offices, appropriate assignments or notices are filed in each applicable IP Office and such other filings as are specified by the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement have been completed, the Lien on the Collateral created by the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral, as security for the Obligations, in each case prior to the Liens of any other Person (except Permitted Liens).
(b) Each of the Canadian Security Documents executed and delivered by a Loan Party is effective to create in favor of the Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties, a legal, valid, binding and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described therein, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable Debtor Relief Laws and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law). Subject to the terms of Section 5.9(d) and except as otherwise provided under applicable Requirements of Law (including the PPSA), when financing statements or equivalent materials in appropriate form are filed in the appropriate filing offices, the Lien on the Collateral created by each of the Canadian Security Documents shall constitute a fully perfected or opposable Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral, as security for the Obligations of such Loan Parties, in each case prior to the Liens of any other Person (except Permitted Liens).
3.18 Solvency. As of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the Transactions, Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
3.19 Sanctions; Anti-Bribery Laws; Anti-Money Laundering Laws. (a) To the extent applicable, each Loan Party is in compliance, in all material respects, with the (i) Trading with the Enemy Act, the FCPA and each of the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V) and any other enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto, (ii) the PATRIOT Act, and (iii) the Canadian Anti-Money Laundering Laws. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used by Holdings, the other Borrowers or any of their respective Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, for any payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official of a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting in an official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage, in violation of the FCPA or the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act (Canada).
(b) No Group Member nor, to the knowledge of Holdings, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of any Group Member, (i) is a Person on the list of “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” or (ii) is currently subject to any US sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Treasury Department (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State or any international economic sanction administered or enforced by the Government of Canada;
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and no Group Member will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Loans or otherwise knowingly make available such proceeds to any Person, (x) for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to any US sanctions administered by OFAC or any international economic sanction administered or enforced by the Government of Canada or (y) in any manner that would result in a violation by any Secured Party or Loan Party of any sanctions imposed by the federal government of the United States or Canada.
3.20 Broker’s or Finder’s Commissions. No broker’s or finder’s fee or commission will be payable with respect to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
3.21 Labor Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Group Member pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened, (b) the hours worked by and payments made to employees of any Group Member have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable federal, state, provincial, territorial, local or foreign law dealing with such matters and (c) all payments due from any Group Member, or for which any claim may be made against any Group Member, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of any such Group Member. The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement to which any Group Member is bound.
3.22 Accounts. Without limiting the statements contained in any Borrowing Base Certificate, each Borrower hereby represents and warrants that the statements in each Borrowing Base Certificate are or will be when such Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered true and correct in all material respects. The Agent may rely, in determining which Accounts are Eligible Accounts, on all statements and representations made by the Borrowers with respect thereto. Each Borrower represents and warrants, with respect to each Account at the time it is shown as an Eligible Account in a Borrowing Base Certificate, that:
(a) it is genuine and in all material respects what it purports to be, and is not evidenced by a judgment;
(b) it arises out of a completed, bona fide sale and delivery of goods or rendition of service and substantially in accordance with any purchase order, contract or other document relating thereto; or
(c) it is for a sum certain, maturing as stated in the invoice covering such sale or rendition.
3.23 Borrowing Base Calculation. The calculation by any Borrower of each Borrowing Base in any Borrowing Base Certificate delivered to the Agent and the valuation thereunder is complete and accurate in all material respects as of the date of such delivery.
SECTION 4. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
4.1 Conditions to Closing Date. Subject to Section 5.14, the agreement of each Lender and Issuing Bank to make the initial extension of credit requested to be made by it hereunder is subject to the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with Section 9.2), prior to or concurrently with the making of such extension of credit on the Closing Date, of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Loan Documents. The Agent shall have received this Agreement, the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, the Canadian Security Documents required on the Closing Date, the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and the IP Security Agreements, in each case, executed and delivered by each party thereto.
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(b) IPO Transactions. The following transactions shall be consummated prior to or substantially concurrently with the Closing Date:
(i) the IPO in accordance with applicable law;
(ii) the entry into the Term Loan Credit Agreement; and
(iii) the Refinancing.
(c) Pro Forma Financial Statements. The Agent shall have received a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma statement of income of the Business as of and for the four fiscal quarter period ending on June 30, 2016 (together, the “Pro Forma Financial Statements”), prepared on the same basis as, and reflecting the transactions reflected in, the pro forma financial statements contained in the Registration Statement, and giving effect to the Transactions as if the Transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such pro forma balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such pro forma statement of income).
(d) Financial Statements. The Agent shall have received unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of each of the Business and Holdings for each fiscal quarter ended after June 30, 2016 and at least 45 days prior to the Closing Date.
(e) Fees. All fees and expenses in connection with the Revolving Credit Facility (including reasonable out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses) payable by the Borrowers to the Lenders, the Arranger and the Agent on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid to the extent then due; provided, that all such amounts shall be required to be paid, as a condition precedent to the Closing Date, only to the extent invoiced at least one Business Day prior to the Closing Date.
(f) Solvency Certificate. The Agent shall have received a solvency certificate in the form of Exhibit J from a Responsible Officer of Holdings with respect to the solvency of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, after giving effect to the Transactions.
(g) Closing Certificate. The Agent shall have received a certificate of the Borrowers, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, with appropriate insertions and attachments.
(h) Other Certifications. The Agent shall have received the following:
(i) a copy of the charter or other similar Organizational Document of each Loan Party and each amendment thereto, certified (as of a date reasonably near the date of the initial extension of credit) as being a true and correct copy thereof by the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized or incorporated (or, in the case of any Loan Party incorporated under the laws of Canada or a province or territory thereof, by the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or other appropriate Responsible Officer of such Loan Party);
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(ii) a copy of a certificate of the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of the jurisdiction in which each such Loan Party is organized, dated reasonably near the date of the initial extension of credit, certifying that such Person is duly organized and in good standing under the laws of such jurisdiction; and
(iii) a certificate of the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or other appropriate Responsible Officer of each Loan Party dated the Closing Date and certifying (A) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the by-laws, or operating or partnership agreement of such Loan Party as in effect on the Closing Date and at all times since a date prior to the date of the resolutions described in clause (B) below, (B) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which such Person is a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (C) that the certificate or articles of incorporation or formation, partnership agreement or other constitutive documents of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date the documents furnished pursuant to clause (i) above were certified, and (D) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party;
(i) Legal Opinions. The Agent shall have received (i) the legal opinions of Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, New York counsel to the Loan Parties and of Blake, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, Canadian counsel to the Loan Parties, and (ii) each other legal opinion as set forth on Schedule 4.1(i), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
(j) Pledged Capital Stock; Stock Powers; Pledged Notes. To the extent delivery thereof is required under the applicable Security Document and the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, the Agent shall have received (i) the certificates representing the shares of Capital Stock pledged pursuant to any Security Document (if such shares are certificated securities for purposes of Article 8 of the UCC or the PPSA, as applicable), together with an undated stock power for each such certificate executed in blank by a duly authorized officer of the pledgor thereof and (ii) each promissory note required to be delivered by the Loan Parties pursuant to any Security Document endorsed in blank or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank (in each case to the extent delivery of such endorsements or transfer forms are customary under applicable Requirements of Law) by the pledgor thereof.
(k) Security Interests. The Agent shall have received a completed Perfection Certificate dated as of the Closing Date and signed by a Responsible Officer of Holdings, together with all attachments contemplated thereby, the results of a search of the UCC, PPSA and security under Section 427 of the Bank Act (Canada) filings made with respect to the Loan Parties in the jurisdictions contemplated by the Perfection Certificate and the results of the tax lien searches and copies of the financing statements or similar Lien registrations and any tax lien statements (or similar documents) disclosed by such searches and evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Agent that the Liens indicated by such financing statements and tax lien statements (or similar documents) are permitted by Section 6.3. Each document, notice or acknowledgment (including any UCC or PPSA financing statement, registration of a notice of intention to give security under Section 427 of the Bank Act (Canada) or any IP Security Agreement) required by the Security Documents to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Permitted Liens), shall have been filed, registered or recorded or shall have been delivered to the Agent in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.
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(l) Know Your Customer and Other Required Information. The Agent and the Arranger shall have received, no later than three Business Days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information about the Loan Parties as has been reasonably requested in writing at least ten Business Days prior to the Closing Date by the Agent and the Arranger with respect to applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act and Canadian Anti-Money Laundering Laws.
(m) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any such representation that is qualified by materiality, in all respects) as of the Closing Date, except in the case of any representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of any such representation that is qualified by materiality, in all respects) as of such earlier date.
(n) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Closing Date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on the Closing Date.
(o) [Reserved].
(p) Borrowing Notice. Delivery of a Borrowing Request pursuant to Section 2.6.
4.2 Conditions to Each Post-Closing Extension of Credit. The agreement of each Lender and any Issuing Bank to make any extension of credit requested to be made by it hereunder on any date (other than (w) the initial extensions of credit on the Closing Date (except with respect to the condition precedent specified in clause (d) below), (x) Agent Advances, (y) a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Loans and (z) any amendment, modification, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit which does not increase the face amount of such Letter of Credit) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent (except as otherwise set forth in Section 2.23(c) and (d)):
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date, except for representations and warranties expressly stated to relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date (provided, that, in each case such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable to any representations or warranties that already are qualified or modified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”).
(b) No Default. No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date.
(c) Borrowing Notice. Delivery of a Borrowing Request pursuant to Section 2.6.
(d) Borrowing Base Limitations. After giving effect thereto (and the use of the proceeds thereof):
(i) the Total Revolving Credit Exposure would not exceed the Line Cap at such time;
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(ii) the Total Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure at such time would not exceed the Canadian Line Cap at such time; and
(iii) the Total US Tranche Revolving Credit Exposure at such time would not exceed the US Line Cap at such time.
Each Borrowing of a Loan (other than a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Loans) by and issuance of a Letter of Credit on behalf of one or more Borrower hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by Holdings and such Borrower as of the date of such extension of credit that the conditions contained in this Section 4.2 have been satisfied.
SECTION 5. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Holdings and each other Borrower hereby jointly and severally agrees that until the Obligations have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, Holdings and each other Borrower shall and shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to:
5.1 Financial Statements. Furnish to the Agent for further delivery to each Lender:
(a) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Holdings, a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheets of Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ (or members’) equity and of cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures as of the end of and for the previous year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph, or qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph as to the scope of the audit (other than any such exception or explanatory paragraph that is expressly solely with respect to, or expressly resulting solely from, (x) an upcoming maturity date under any Indebtedness occurring within one year from the time such report is delivered or (y) any potential inability to satisfy any financial maintenance covenant on a future date or in a future period), by Ernst & Young LLP or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing;
(b) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three quarterly periods of each fiscal year of Holdings, the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries (or, in respect of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Business) as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ (or members’) equity and of cash flows for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures as of the end of and for the corresponding period in the previous year, all in reasonable detail and certified by a Responsible Officer as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Holdings and its consolidated Subsidiaries (or, in respect of the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Business) in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes); and
(c) together with each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) above, the related consolidating financial statements reflecting the adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) (which may be in footnote form only) from such consolidated financial statements.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations in clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 5.1 may be satisfied with respect to financial information of Holdings and its Subsidiaries by furnishing Holdings’ Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, filed with the SEC; provided, that, to the extent such information is in lieu of information required to be provided under Section 5.1(a), the consolidated financial statements included in the materials provided are accompanied by a report by an independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph, or qualification, exception or explanatory paragraph as to the scope of the audit (other than any such exception or explanatory paragraph that is expressly solely with respect to, or expressly resulting solely from, (x) an upcoming maturity date under any Indebtedness occurring within one year from the time such report is delivered or (y) any potential inability to satisfy any financial maintenance covenant on a future date or in a future period)).
5.2 Certificates; Other Information. Furnish to the Agent in each case for further delivery to each Lender, or, in the case of clause (f) or (g), to the relevant Lender:
(a) concurrently with the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Sections 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) (or the Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, referred to in the last paragraph of Section 5.1), (i) a Compliance Certificate of a Responsible Officer that shall include, or have appended thereto, a statement that such Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any continuing Default or Event of Default, or if any such Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, specifying the nature and extent thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto (which shall include calculations with respect to the Financial Covenant irrespective of whether a Compliance Period exists at such time) and (ii) solely with respect to the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 5.1(a) (or the Form 10-K referred to in the last paragraph of Section 5.1), an updated Perfection Certificate, signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, (A) setting forth the information required pursuant to the Perfection Certificate and indicating any changes in such information from the most recent Perfection Certificate delivered pursuant to this clause (ii) (or, prior to the first delivery of a Perfection Certificate pursuant to this clause (ii), from the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date) or (B) a statement certifying that there has been no change in such information from the most recent Perfection Certificate delivered pursuant to this clause (ii) (or, prior to the first delivery of a Perfection Certificate pursuant to this clause (ii), from the Perfection Certificate delivered on the Closing Date);
(b) as soon as available, and in any event no later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Holdings, a consolidated budget in reasonable detail for the following fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the end of the following fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of projected cash flow, projected changes in financial position and projected income and a statement of all material assumptions used in preparation of such budget) (collectively, the “Projections”), which Projections shall set forth such information on a quarterly basis and in each case be accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer stating that such Projections are based on reasonable estimates, information and assumptions at the time made and at the time delivered (it being understood that the Projections are based upon good faith estimates and assumptions believed by management of Holdings to be reasonable at the time made and at the time delivered, it being recognized that such Projections are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of management, and that no assurance can be given that any particular Projections will be realized and that variances from the Projections and the actual results during the period or periods covered by such Projections may be material);
(c) from and after the Closing Date, (i) unless clause (ii) below applies, not later than 5:00 P.M. (New York time) on or before the fifteenth (15th) Business Day of each fiscal month, (ii) during any period in which a Dominion Period is in effect, not later than 5:00 P.M. (New York time) on
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or before Friday of each week, (iii) at Holdings’ discretion, at the time of the consummation of a Permitted Acquisition (including, if applicable, a calculation of the Acquired Asset Borrowing Base) and (iv) at the time of the consummation of a sale or other Disposition (including a sale of Accounts to a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary) of Borrowing Base assets with a value in excess of $20.0 million (other than any Disposition of cash or Inventory in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice), a borrowing base certificate setting forth the US Borrowing Base, the Canadian Borrowing Base and the Aggregate Borrowing Base (in each case with supporting calculations in reasonable detail) substantially in the form of Exhibit L (each, a “Borrowing Base Certificate”), which shall be prepared as of the last Business Day of the preceding fiscal month in the case of each subsequent Borrowing Base Certificate (or, if any such Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered more frequently than monthly, as of the last Business Day of the week preceding such delivery). Each such Borrowing Base Certificate shall include such supporting information as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Agent;
(d) (i) In the case of succeeding sub-clause (x), one (1) time during each fiscal year of Holdings (or, at any time that a Dominion Period under clause (a)(ii) of the definition thereof is in effect, two (2) times in each fiscal year), (ii) in the case of succeeding sub-clause (y), one (1) time in each fiscal year (or, at any time that a Dominion Period under clause (a)(ii) of the definition thereof is in effect, two (2) times in each fiscal year), and (iii) in the case of either sub-clause (x) or (y), at any time that any Specified ABL Default exists, as often as the Agent reasonably requests (x) an appraisal of the Inventory of the Loan Parties and (y) a collateral examination of the Inventory, Accounts and related accounts of the Loan Parties, in each case, in scope and form, and conducted by the Agent or from a third-party appraiser and a third-party consultant, respectively, reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and at the sole cost and expense of the Borrowers. The Agent shall deliver to each Lender, within five (5) days of receipt thereof, each final report delivered to the Agent pursuant to this clause (d);
(e) within ten days after the same are sent or made available, copies of all reports that any Group Member sends to the holders of any class of its public equity securities and, promptly after the same are filed, copies of all reports or other materials that any Group Member may make to, or file with, the SEC or any national securities exchange (other than amendments to any registration statement (to the extent such registration statement, in the form it became effective, is delivered to the Agent), exhibits to any registration statement and, if applicable, any registration statement on Form S-8), and in any case not otherwise required to be furnished to the Agent or the Lenders pursuant to any other clause of this Section 5.2, in each case only to the extent such reports are of a type customarily delivered by borrowers to lenders in syndicated loan financings; provided, that Holdings shall not be required to deliver copies of any such reports or other materials that have been posted on XXXXX or any successor filing system thereto;
(f) promptly after the request by any Lender, all documentation and other information that such Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the PATRIOT Act and Canadian Anti-Money Laundering Laws;
(g) promptly, such additional financial and other information regarding the business, legal, financial or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary, or compliance by any Loan Party with the terms of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, as the Agent may from time to time reasonably request (on its own behalf or on behalf of any Lender); provided that no Loan Party shall be required to prepare or procure any environmental surveys or reports with respect to the real property of any Group Member; and
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(h) before the end of the next following Business Day after receipt thereof by a Loan Party, (i) copies of any notices of any Governmental Authority’s intention to terminate a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan or to have a third party appointed to administer such Canadian Defined Benefit Plan or determination that a whole or partial termination has occurred in respect of any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan; and (ii) copies of any material notices of non-compliance in respect of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan received from any Governmental Authority; and
(i) as soon as reasonably practicable following receipt thereof by a Loan Party, copies of the actuarial and accounting reports filed with a Governmental Authority in order to comply with applicable law and accounting standards in respect of each Canadian Defined Benefit Plan.
5.3 Payment of Obligations. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its obligations (other than Indebtedness), including Tax obligations, except (a) where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of any Group Member, as the case may be, or (b) where the failure to pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy the same would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.4 Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence, Compliance with Laws, Etc. (a) (i) Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate or other organizational existence (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that the foregoing shall not limit any change in form of entity or organization) and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, franchises, permits and licenses necessary in the normal conduct of its business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by Section 6.4 and except (other than in the case of the preservation of existence of Holdings) to the extent that failure to do so would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, that no Borrower shall reorganize in a jurisdiction other than any Qualified Jurisdiction; and (b) comply with all Contractual Obligations (other than obligations under agreements or instruments relating to Indebtedness), applicable Requirements of Law (including ERISA, applicable law relating to Canadian Pension Plans, the PATRIOT Act and Canadian Anti-Money Laundering Laws) and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or to its business or property, except to the extent that failure to comply therewith would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance. (a) (i) Except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, keep all Property and systems necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and (ii) maintain with insurance companies Holdings believes to be financially sound and reputable insurance on all its Property in at least such amounts (after giving effect to any self-insurance reasonable and customary for similarly situated Persons engaged in the same or similar businesses as Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries) and against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability, product liability and business interruption) as are usually insured against in the same geographic regions by companies of similar size engaged in the same or a similar business.
(b) Within 90 days following the date hereof (subject to Section 5.14) and within 30 days following any date on which a new Grantor (as defined in the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement) is added to the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreements (or is to execute and deliver any other applicable Canadian Security Document) or the date the relevant policy is obtained, cause the Agent to be named as additional insured on all general liability insurance policies (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, directors and officers, worker’s compensation, health and benefit, and vehicle and similar liability policies) of such Grantor, and the Agent shall be named as loss payee on all property and
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casualty insurance policies of such Grantor with respect to Collateral (subject to the ABL Intercreditor Agreement as regards US Loan Parties). The Grantors shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all such insurance (i) to provide that the relevant insurer shall endeavor to provide the Agent with at least 30 days’ prior notice of the cancellation of the relevant policy of insurance and (ii) if reasonably requested by the Agent, include a breach of warranty clause.
5.6 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions. (a) Keep proper books of records and account in which full, true and correct in all material respects entries in conformity with GAAP and all material applicable Requirements of Law shall be made of all material dealings and transactions in relation to its business activities and (b) permit representatives of any Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect any of its properties and examine and, at Holdings’ expense, make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired (subject to the immediately succeeding sentence) and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial and other condition of Holdings and the Group Members with officers and employees of Holdings and the Group Members and with their respective independent certified public accountants (subject to such accountants’ policies and procedures). Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such visits, inspections and examinations shall only be conducted by the Agent and shall be limited to one per fiscal year plus any additional visits in connection with Lender meetings (and only one time at the Loan Parties’ expense). The Agent and the Lenders shall give Holdings the opportunity to participate in any discussions with Holdings’ independent public accountants. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.6, no Group Member will be required to disclose, permit the inspection, examination or making copies or abstracts of, or discussion of, any document, information or other matter that (i) constitutes trade secrets or proprietary information, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Agent or any Lender (or their respective representatives or contractors) is prohibited by any Requirement of Law or any binding agreement or (iii) is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 5.6 does not govern field examinations or inventory appraisals, which are governed by Section 5.2(d).
5.7 Notices. Promptly after (or, (i) in the case of clause (c) or (e), within 30 days and (ii) in the case of clause (f), within three Business Days after) a Responsible Officer acquires knowledge thereof, give notice to the Agent and each Lender of:
(a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
(b) any litigation, investigation or proceeding which may exist at any time, that would have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) the following events if any such event would have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a Single Employer Plan or Multiemployer Plan that would reasonably be expected to result in a Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Single Employer Plan or Multiemployer Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Single Employer Plan or Multiemployer Plan, any partial or complete withdrawal from, or the termination or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or determination that any Multiemployer Plan is in “endangered” or “critical” status (within the meaning of Section 432 of the Code or Section 305 of ERISA), or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or Holdings or any Commonly Controlled Entity or any Multiemployer Plan with respect to the withdrawal from, or the termination or Insolvency of, any Single Employer Plan;
(d) notice of the commencement of a Dominion Period or a Compliance Period;
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(e) any other development or event that has or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(f) (i) the taking of any remedial action by any surety or (ii) the receipt by any Loan Party of any notice of such surety’s intent to take any remedial action, in each case, with respect to any assets included as eligible in the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered pursuant to Section 5.2(c).
Each notice pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action (if any) Holdings or the relevant Group Member proposes to take with respect thereto.
5.8 Environmental Laws. (a) Comply in all respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, and obtain, maintain and comply with, any and all Environmental Permits, except to the extent the failure to so comply with Environmental Laws or obtain, maintain or comply with Environmental Permits would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Conduct and complete all investigations, studies, sampling and testing, and all remedial, removal and other corrective actions required pursuant to Environmental Laws and promptly comply in all respects with all lawful orders and directives of all Governmental Authorities regarding any violation of or non-compliance with Environmental Laws and any Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials, except, in each case, to the extent the failure to do so would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.9 Additional Collateral, Etc. (a) Subject to Section 5.9(d), with respect to any personal Property (other than an Excluded Asset) acquired or created (including by the filing of any applications for the registration or issuance of any Intellectual Property) after the Closing Date by any existing Loan Party, no later than the next date of delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b) covering a period that includes the date of such acquisition or creation of such Property (subject, in each case, to any specific time frame established in the relevant Loan Documents) (or such later date as may be agreed by the Agent), (x) execute and deliver to the Agent such amendments to the Security Documents (including schedules thereto) or such other documents as the Agent may reasonably request to grant to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in such Property and (y) take all actions reasonably necessary (as determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith) to grant to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in such Property to the extent required under the Security Documents (including schedules thereto), including the filing of UCC financing statements or PPSA financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Security Documents.
(b) [reserved]
(c) With respect to (x) any new Restricted Subsidiary that would constitute a Subsidiary Guarantor (within the meaning of that term) that is created or acquired after the Closing Date (other than an Excluded Subsidiary) or (y) any previously Excluded Subsidiary that ceases to constitute an Excluded Subsidiary (pursuant to the definition of such term) (including any Immaterial Subsidiary that ceases to constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary or that has been designated by the Borrower Representative to no longer constitute an Immaterial Subsidiary in order to comply with the proviso to the definition thereof) (each such Person, a “Subsequent Required Guarantor”), in each case no later than the next date of delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or 5.1(b) covering a period that includes the date on which such Person becomes a Subsequent Required Guarantor (i) execute and deliver to the Agent such amendments to the Security Documents (including schedules
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thereto) as the Agent reasonably deems necessary to grant to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in the Capital Stock of such Subsequent Required Guarantor (other than to the extent constituting Excluded Assets), (ii) deliver to the Agent (x) the certificates, if any, representing such Capital Stock of such Subsequent Required Guarantor constituting certificated securities under the UCC or PPSA, as applicable, together with undated stock powers, in blank, to the extent necessary to perfect the Agent’s security interests therein, and (y) any note, instrument or debt security in favor of such Subsequent Required Guarantor, endorsed in blank or accompanied by an executed transfer form in blank, in each case executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of such Subsequent Required Guarantor, in each case to the extent required by the Security Documents (in each case to the extent delivery of such endorsements or transfer forms are customary under applicable Requirements of Law), (iii) cause such Subsequent Required Guarantor (A) to become a party to the applicable Security Documents and (B) to take such actions necessary to grant to the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in the Collateral described in the applicable Security Documents with respect to such Subsequent Required Guarantor, including the recording of instruments in the applicable IP Office, if required, and the filing of UCC financing statements or PPSA financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Security Documents, and (iv) if reasonably requested by the Agent, deliver to the Agent customary legal opinions relating to the matters described above.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.9 or any other provision hereof or of any other Loan Document, (i) no Loan Party shall be required to grant a security interest in any Excluded Assets, (ii) except as set forth in clause (iii) below, no Loan Party shall be required to perfect any pledges, security interests and mortgages in the Collateral by any means other than (A)(1) filings pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code (or PPSA) in the office of the Secretary of State (or similar central filing office) of the relevant state, province or territory or filings in respect of the giving of security under Section 427 of the Bank Act (Canada) (or such multiple combination thereof as may be required to achieve perfection), and (2) filings in the applicable IP Offices with respect to intellectual property as expressly required in the Security Documents and (B) subject to the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, any Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and any other intercreditor arrangements entered into pursuant to this Agreement, delivery to the Agent of all certificates evidencing Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries required to be delivered in order to perfect the Agent’s security interest therein, intercompany notes and other instruments (including the Subordinated Intercompany Notes) to be held in its possession, in each case, as expressly required in the Security Documents, (iii) subject to Section 2.24, no Loan Party shall be required to enter into any control agreement with respect to any deposit account, securities account, futures account or commodity account, (iv) no Loan Party shall be required to take any action with respect to any assets located outside of the United States or Canada, (v) no Loan Party shall be required to take any actions in any jurisdiction other than the United States or Canada (or any political subdivision thereof) in connection with pledging Collateral or enter into any collateral documents governed by the laws of any country (or any political subdivision thereof) other than the United States or Canada (or any political subdivision thereof), (vi) no Subsidiary described in clause (d) or (e) of the definition of Excluded Subsidiary shall be required to guarantee, or make any payments in respect of any US Borrower Obligations, notwithstanding that such Subsidiary may be or may be required to become a Loan Party hereunder with respect to Obligations other than the US Borrower Obligations, (vii) no Loan Party shall be required to grant a security interest in any Excluded Assets described in clause (8), (13) or (15) of such defined term in respect of any US Borrower Obligations, notwithstanding that a Loan Party may grant or may be required to grant a security interest in such assets with respect to Obligations other than the US Borrower Obligations, and (viii) no Loan Party shall be required to prepare or deliver any environmental surveys or reports with respect to the real property of any Group Member.
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5.10 Use of Proceeds. Use the proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit only for the purposes specified in Section 3.14 and shall not use such proceeds in any manner that would cause the representations and warranties in Section 3.19 to be untrue.
5.11 Further Assurances. From time to time execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such additional instruments, certificates or documents, and take all such actions, as the Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of implementing or effectuating the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or of more fully perfecting or renewing the rights of the Agent and the Lenders with respect to the Collateral (or with respect to any additions thereto or replacements or proceeds or products thereof or with respect to any other property or assets hereafter acquired by any Loan Party which may be deemed to be part of the Collateral) pursuant hereto or thereto other than any Excluded Assets.
5.12 Inventory. With respect to the Inventory of each Qualified Loan Party, each Qualified Loan Party will at all times maintain correct and accurate (in all material respects) records of the kind, type and quantity of Inventory, the cost therefor and withdrawals therefrom and additions thereto.
5.13 Designation of Subsidiaries. (a) The Board of Directors of Holdings may at any time designate any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Borrower) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary by written notice to the Agent; provided, that (i) immediately before and after such designation, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (ii) no Restricted Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if after such designation it would be a “restricted subsidiary” for the purpose of any other Material Debt, (iii) no Restricted Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it was previously designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and then redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, and (iv) immediately before and after such designation, the Payment Conditions shall be satisfied.
(b) The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an Investment by Holdings therein at the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of Holdings’ Investment therein as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative and the Investment resulting from such designation must otherwise be in compliance with Section 6.7 (as determined at the time of such designation). The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time and a return on any Investment by Holdings in such Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, that (i) solely for the purpose of calculating the outstanding amounts of Investments under Section 6.7 made in respect of any Unrestricted Subsidiary being redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary, upon such redesignation Holdings shall be deemed to continue to have an outstanding Investment in such Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) Holdings’ Investment in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (b) the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation attributable to Holdings’ ownership of such Subsidiary and (ii) solely for purposes of Section 5.9(c) and the Security Documents, any Unrestricted Subsidiary designated as a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have been acquired on the date of such designation. Any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative.
5.14 Post-Closing Matters. As promptly as reasonably practicable, and in any event within the time periods specified on Schedule 5.14 (or such longer period as the Agent may agree), after the Closing Date, (a) provide, or cause the applicable Loan Party to provide, such Collateral that would have been required to be delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.1(j), 4.1(k) or 4.1(o) and (b) complete, or cause the applicable Loan Party to complete, such undertakings and deliveries, in each case, as are set forth on Schedule 5.14.
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SECTION 6. NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Holdings and each other Borrower hereby jointly and severally agrees that until the Obligations have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, Holdings and each other Borrower shall not, and Holdings shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:
6.1 Financial Covenant. During each Compliance Period, Holdings shall not permit (i) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the last Test Period ended prior to the beginning of such Compliance Period for which financial statements have been delivered or were required to be delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 5.1(a) or (b) to be less than 1.00:1.00, or (ii) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for any Test Period ending thereafter until termination of such Compliance Period to be less than 1.00:1.00.
6.2 Limitation on Indebtedness. Directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guaranty or suffer to exist any Indebtedness or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness, except:
(a) Indebtedness pursuant to any Loan Document (including Indebtedness under any Incremental Facility and Extended Revolving Credit Commitments);
(b) intercompany Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.7;
(c) Indebtedness consisting of (A) (i) Capital Lease Obligations or (ii) purchase money obligations (including obligations in respect of mortgage, industrial revenue bond, industrial development bond and similar financings) to finance or refinance (within 270 days of the acquisition or replacement or completion of construction, installation, repair or improvement of such fixed or capital assets, as applicable) the acquisition, replacement, construction, installation, repair or improvement of fixed or capital assets within the limitations set forth in Section 6.3(g) or (B) any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided, however, that the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness at any one time outstanding shall not exceed the greater of $60.0 million and 3.00% of Consolidated Total Assets;
(d) Indebtedness outstanding on the date hereof and listed on Schedule 6.2(d); provided, that any such Indebtedness owed by any Loan Party to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be evidenced by the Subordinated Intercompany Note (or, to the extent customary under applicable Requirements of Law, such other customary note or debt instrument) and subordinated to the Obligations on the terms set forth therein;
(e) Guarantee Obligations, letters of credit, indemnities (including through cash collateralization), surety bonds, performance bonds and similar obligations (i) made in the ordinary course of business by any Group Member of obligations (other than in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money) of (v) Holdings, (w) any Borrower, (x) any Restricted Subsidiaries, (y) any special purpose entities in connection with any construction or development projects relating to the business of the Group Members or (z) any joint venture of any Group Member, (ii) of any Group Member in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred by any such Group Member, as the case may be, under this Section 6.2 (other than Section 6.2(d)), and (iii) of any Group Member in respect of Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary or joint venture; provided, that (A) in the case of clause (ii), (x) if the Indebtedness being guaranteed is subordinated to the Obligations such guarantee shall be
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subordinated to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the subordination provisions of such Indebtedness, and (y) no Guarantee Obligation, letter of credit, indemnity (including through cash collateralization), surety bond, performance bond or similar obligation by any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Indebtedness of any Loan Party shall be permitted pursuant to such clause unless such Restricted Subsidiary is or shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor, (B) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such Guarantee Obligation, letter of credit, indemnity (including through cash collateralization), surety bond, performance bond or similar obligation of a Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness of a Subsidiary or other Person that is not a Loan Party shall be a permitted Investment in such Person pursuant to Section 6.7, and (C) in the case of clause (i)(z) above, the aggregate principal or face amount of all obligations at any one time outstanding shall not exceed the greater of $60.0 million and 3.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time such guarantee is made;
(f) any Indebtedness so long as either (A) the Total Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis (provided, that the Total Leverage Ratio shall be determined without netting the proceeds from the incurrence of such Indebtedness (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that such proceeds, to the extent constituting cash or Cash Equivalents, may be netted for subsequent determinations of the Total Leverage Ratio)), does not exceed 5.75:1.00 at the time of incurrence thereof (provided, that the incurrence of any such Indebtedness pursuant to this clause (f)(A) must be unsecured to the extent the Total Leverage Ratio exceeds 5.50:1.00) or (B) in the case of unsecured Indebtedness only, the Interest Coverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis is at least 2.00:1.00 at the time of incurrence thereof; provided, that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness at any one time outstanding pursuant to this clause (f) in respect of which any obligor is a Non-Loan Party Subsidiary shall not exceed the greater of $80.0 million and 30% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Relevant Reference Period at the time of incurrence thereof;
(g) Indebtedness of any Group Member or of any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case to the extent assumed in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition permitted under Section 6.7 so long as either (A) the Total Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis (provided, that the Total Leverage Ratio shall be determined without netting the proceeds from the incurrence of such Indebtedness (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that such proceeds, to the extent constituting cash or Cash Equivalents, may be netted for subsequent determinations of the Total Leverage Ratio)), does not exceed 5.50:1.00 at the time of incurrence thereof or (B) the Interest Coverage Ratio at the time of incurrence thereof, determined on a Pro Forma Basis is either (1) no less than 2.00:1.00 or (2) no less than the Interest Coverage Ratio in effect immediately prior to such acquisition; provided, that such Indebtedness exists at the time the acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or such asset is acquired and is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such asset being acquired;
(h) Indebtedness under the Term Loan Credit Facility Documents (including Guarantee Obligations in respect thereof) in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed, on any date of determination, (i) $1.050 billion plus (ii) an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Incremental Term Loans (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement) permitted to be incurred under the Term Loan Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof;
(i) Indebtedness consisting of promissory notes issued by any Loan Party or other Restricted Subsidiary to current or former officers, directors, managers, consultants and employees, or their respective estates, executors, administrators, heirs, legatees, distributees, spouses or former spouses, to finance the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock of Holdings (or any direct or indirect parent thereof) to the extent permitted by Section 6.6(b)(i);
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(j) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, Cash Management Obligations and other Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Services in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and Indebtedness arising from the endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit and the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of instruments or other payments items drawn against insufficient funds;
(k) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, indemnification, deferred purchase price adjustments, earn-outs or similar obligations (including any obligation to make any Acquisition Earn-Out Payment), in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets or any Investment permitted to be acquired or made hereunder;
(l) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries (other than Canadian Subsidiaries) in an aggregate principal amount (for all Foreign Subsidiaries other than Canadian Subsidiaries) not to exceed at any time the greater of (A) $80.0 million and (B) 4.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of incurrence thereof;
(m) (A) Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (B) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(n) Indebtedness in respect of Hedge Agreements or Specified Hedge Agreements entered into not for speculative purposes;
(o) additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed at any time the greater of (A) $100.0 million and (B) 5.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of incurrence thereof;
(p) (i) Permitted Term Loan Refinancing Indebtedness (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof), (ii) Incremental Equivalent Debt permitted to be incurred under the Term Loan Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof, (iii) any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing and (iv) Guarantee Obligations by the Guarantors in respect of each of the foregoing;
(q) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation or similar obligations to employees of Holdings and its Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(r) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Group Members under deferred compensation or other similar arrangements with employees incurred by such Person in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or any other Investments permitted under Section 6.7 constituting acquisitions of Persons or businesses or divisions;
(s) Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit, surety bonds, bank guarantees, bankers’ acceptances or similar instruments issued or created in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement-type obligations regarding workers compensation claims; provided, that upon the drawing of such letter of credit or the incurrence of such Indebtedness, such obligations are reimbursed within 45 days (or such longer period as may be agreed upon by the Agent) unless the amount or validity of such obligations are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be;
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(t) Indebtedness in respect of self-insurance obligations, statutory obligations, supply chain financing transactions, trade contracts, governmental contracts (other than for borrowed money), performance, tender, bid, release, stay, customs, appeal, surety, documentary letters of credit, performance and/or return of money bonds, completion guarantees, leases and similar obligations provided by or obtained by any Group Member, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, and Guarantee Obligations, letters of credit, indemnities (including through cash collateralization), surety bonds (including any Surety Bonds), performance bonds and similar instruments supporting such obligations;
(u) Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount at any time not to exceed $25.0 million incurred by a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary in a Permitted Receivables Financing that is not recourse to any Group Member other than (A) one or more Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiaries and (B) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;
(v) Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.2(d), (f), (g), (h), (l), (o) and (y) (it being understood and agreed that to the extent that any Indebtedness incurred under Section 6.2(f), (g), (l), (o) or (y) is refinanced with Refinancing Indebtedness under this clause (v), then the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall also be deemed to utilize the related basket under the applicable clause of this Section 6.2 on a dollar-for-dollar basis (it being further understood that a Default shall be deemed not to have occurred solely to the extent that the incurrence of Refinancing Indebtedness would cause the permitted amount under such clause of this Section 6.2 to be exceeded and such excess shall be permitted hereunder));
(w) [reserved];
(x) Indebtedness supported by a Letter of Credit, in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such Letter of Credit;
(y) additional Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed the amount of capital contributions made to Holdings, or the amount of proceeds from the issuance of Qualified Capital Stock issued by Holdings, in each case after the Closing Date;
(z) unsecured Indebtedness owed to a Permitted Investor or Affiliate thereof that is expressly subordinate and junior in right of payment to the Obligations pursuant to subordination arrangements in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent; provided, that such Indebtedness shall (i) have a final maturity no earlier than the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance, (ii) not require any payments of interest in cash or other amounts in respect of principal in cash prior to the date that is 91 days after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of issuance, (iii) not be subject to any amortization prior to the final maturity thereof, or be subject to any mandatory redemption or prepayment provisions or rights (except customary asset sale or change of control provisions) and (iv) not be subject to any financial maintenance covenant;
(aa) Indebtedness constituting Attributable Indebtedness, to the extent the underlying Sale and Leaseback Transaction giving rise to such Attributable Indebtedness is permitted under Section 6.10; and
(bb) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest on obligations described in Section 6.2(a) through (aa) above.
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provided, that to the extent any Indebtedness incurred in reliance on clause (c), (e) (f), (g), (l), (o), (p) or (y) of this Section 6.2 is used to finance, in whole or in part, any Limited Conditionality Transaction, then for purposes of determining compliance under such clause, the Borrower Representative shall have the option of making such determination as of the date the definitive documentation for such Limited Conditionality Transaction is executed or the redemption or prepayment notice is given, and the applicable financial ratios or tests and any other Pro Forma Transactions in connection therewith shall thereafter be calculated and determined as if such Limited Conditionality Transaction were consummated on such date until consummated or terminated; provided, further, that if the Borrower Representative elects to have such determinations occur as of the date of such definitive agreement or redemption or prepayment notice, any related incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens shall be deemed to have occurred on such date and outstanding thereafter for purposes of subsequently calculating any ratios under this Agreement after such date and before the consummation of such Limited Conditionality Transaction and to the extent baskets were utilized in satisfying any covenants, such baskets shall be deemed utilized, but any calculation of Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Total Assets for purposes of other incurrences of Indebtedness or Liens or determining the permissibility of other transactions (not related to such Limited Conditionality Transaction) shall not reflect such Limited Conditionality Transaction until it is consummated or terminated.
For purposes of determining compliance with any US Dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence or refinancing of Indebtedness, the US Dollar Equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a Foreign Currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency Exchange Rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred or refinanced, in the case of term debt, or first committed or refinanced, in the case of revolving credit debt; provided, that if such Indebtedness is incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness denominated in a Foreign Currency, and such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance would cause the applicable US Dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency Exchange Rate in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance, such US Dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, plus the aggregate amount of fees, underwriting discounts, premiums and other costs and expenses incurred in connection with such refinancing.
To the extent otherwise constituting Indebtedness, the accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall be deemed not to be Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 6.2. The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the accreted amount thereof.
6.3 Limitation on Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for:
(a) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies, or other statutory obligations, not at the time delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (provided, that adequate reserves with respect to such proceedings are maintained on the books of Holdings or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP);
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(b) (i) carriers’, warehousemen’s, landlords’, mechanics’, contractors’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice which secure amounts that are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or if more than 60 days overdue, are unfiled and no action has been taken to enforce such Lien, or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (provided, that adequate reserves with respect to such proceedings are maintained on the books of the Group Members in conformity with GAAP), (ii) Liens of customs and revenue authorities to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (iii) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds thereof of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or such other goods in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(c) (i) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation and (ii) pledges and deposits in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice securing liability for reimbursement or indemnification obligations of (including obligations in respect of letters of credit, surety bonds, performance bonds or bank guarantees for the benefit of) insurance carriers providing property, casualty or liability insurance to any Group Member;
(d) Liens incurred in connection with, or deposits by or on behalf of any Group Member to secure, the performance of self-insurance obligations (solely in the case of such self-insurance obligations, if and to the extent required by applicable Requirements of Law), supply chain financing arrangements, bids, trade contracts and governmental contracts (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety, stay, customs and appeal bonds, performance and/or return of money bonds, completion guarantees and other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health and safety or environmental obligations) incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(e) easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions and restrictions, trackage rights, restrictions (including zoning restrictions or similar rights reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property), encroachments, protrusions and other similar encumbrances and title defects incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice that, in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of the Property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Group Members taken as a whole; provided, that none of the foregoing secures Indebtedness for borrowed money;
(f) Liens (i) in existence on the date hereof (or, for title insurance policies issued in accordance with Section 5.9, on the date of such policies, including if disclosed in such policies) and either (x) listed on Schedule 6.3(f), in the case of Liens in existence on the date hereof, (y) disclosed on any title insurance policies obtained on mortgaged properties in connection with mortgages executed and delivered pursuant to the terms of the Term Loan Credit Agreement or (z) that would be disclosed by an updated title report for any real property and (ii) any replacement, renewal or extension of any such Lien permitted under subclause (i) of this clause (f); provided, that (I) such replaced, renewed or extended Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (A) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.2(c), and (B) proceeds and products thereof, and (II) the replacement, renewal or extension of the obligations secured or benefited by such Liens is permitted by Section 6.2;
(g) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 6.2(c) (and related obligations, including Capital Lease Obligations); provided, that (i) such Liens (other than Liens
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securing Indebtedness that is Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness originally incurred under Section 6.2(c)) shall be created within 270 days of the acquisition or replacement or completion of construction, installation, repair or improvement or refinancing of such fixed or capital assets, as applicable, (ii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any Property other than the Property acquired, constructed, installed, repaired, improved or financed by such Indebtedness when such Indebtedness was originally incurred, and the proceeds and products of and accessions to such Property, and (iii) the principal amount of Indebtedness initially secured thereby is not more than 100% of the purchase price or cost of construction, installation, repair or improvement of such fixed or capital asset; provided, further, that, in each case, individual financings of equipment and other assets provided by one lender or lessor may be cross collateralized to other outstanding financings of equipment and other assets provided by such lender or lessor;
(h) Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents (including Liens securing any Incremental Facility or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments);
(i) any interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any lease or sublease or real property license or sub-license entered into by any Group Member in the ordinary course of its business and covering only the assets so leased, subleased, licensed or sub-licensed;
(j) Liens in connection with attachments or judgments or orders in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section 7.1(h);
(k) Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings after the date hereof (including any replacements, renewals or extensions thereof); provided, that (i) any Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted by Section 6.2(g) or is Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof and (ii) such Liens cover solely the Property so acquired or the Property of the Person that became a Restricted Subsidiary and are not expanded to cover additional Property (other than proceeds and products thereof and accessions thereto);
(l) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.2(h) or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided, that the relative Lien priority thereof is set forth in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement or any other intercreditor arrangements entered pursuant to this Agreement;
(m) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing insurance premium financing permitted hereunder;
(n) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by any Group Member in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(o) (i) Liens of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 of the Uniform Commercial Code on the items in the course of collection, (ii) Liens attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodities brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and not for speculative purposes and (iii) bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to accounts and cash and Cash Equivalents on deposit in accounts maintained by any Group Member (including any restriction on the use of such cash and Cash Equivalents or investment property), in each case under this clause (iii) granted in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice in favor of the banks or other financial or depositary institution with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such Person with respect to Cash Management Services (including operating account arrangements and those involving
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pooled accounts and netting arrangements); provided, that, in the case of this clause (iii), unless such Liens arise by operation of applicable law, in no case shall any such Liens secure (either directly or indirectly) any Indebtedness for borrowed money;
(p) licenses and sublicenses of Intellectual Property granted by any Group Member in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(q) UCC financing statements, PPSA financing statements or similar public filings that are filed as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases or consignment of goods in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(r) Liens on property rented to, or leased by, any Group Member pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction; provided, that (i) such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is permitted by Section 6.10, (ii) such Liens do not encumber any other property of Holdings or its Restricted Subsidiaries and the proceeds and products of and accessions to such property, and (iii) such Liens secure only the Attributable Indebtedness incurred in connection with such Sale and Leaseback Transaction;
(s) Liens on (i) the assets of Non-Loan Party Subsidiaries that secure Indebtedness or other obligations of Non-Loan Party Subsidiaries permitted under this Agreement or (ii) the Capital Stock of Non-Loan Party Subsidiaries or joint ventures, securing Indebtedness of such Non-Loan Party Subsidiaries or joint ventures permitted under Section 6.2 (and related obligations);
(t) (i) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Incremental Equivalent Debt, and any Permitted Refinancing thereof, and any Guarantee Obligations by the Guarantors in respect thereof, and (ii) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt, Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt or Incremental Equivalent Debt (in each case, as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement as in effect as of the date hereof) and any Permitted Refinancing of, and any Guarantee Obligations by the Guarantors in respect of, any of the foregoing; provided, that a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of any such Indebtedness shall become subject to the provisions of a Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, a Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor arrangements reasonably acceptable to the Agent, as applicable;
(u) good xxxxx xxxxxxx money deposits made in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or any other Investment (other than Investments under Section 6.7(q)) or letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder;
(v) Liens not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.3 so long as the aggregate amount of obligations secured thereby does not exceed the greater of $80.0 million and 4.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of incurrence thereof, provided that this clause (v) may not be used to permit Liens on Collateral of the type included in the Borrowing Base that are pari passu or senior to the Liens on such Collateral granted in favor of the Agent;
(w) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.2(v) (and related obligations) if such Liens are permitted to secure such Indebtedness in accordance with the definition of “Refinancing Indebtedness”;
(x) Liens in favor of Holdings, any other Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor securing intercompany Indebtedness permitted hereunder;
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(y) Liens (i) on cash advances or deposits in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in a Permitted Acquisition or an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 6.7 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment or (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 6.5, in each case, solely to the extent such Investment or Disposition, as the case may be, would have been permitted on the date of the creation of such Lien;
(z) (i) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements under Section 6.7; provided, that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those assets that are the subject of such repurchase agreement, and (ii) reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and similar Liens attaching to brokerage accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and not for speculative purposes;
(aa) Liens that are customary contractual rights of setoff relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of any Group Member in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(bb) Liens securing obligations (other than obligations representing Indebtedness for borrowed money) under operating, reciprocal easement or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice of the Group Members;
(cc) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by any Group Member are located;
(dd) Liens on Permitted Receivables Financing Assets securing any Permitted Receivables Financing;
(ee) Liens securing obligations in respect of trade-related letters of credit permitted under Section 6.2 and incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice of the Group Members and covering the goods (or the documents of title in respect of such goods) financed by such letters of credit and the proceeds and products thereof;
(ff) so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, other Liens securing Indebtedness subject to (A) in the case of any such Liens ranking pari passu with the Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations (and junior to the Liens securing the Revolving Credit Facilities as to ABL Priority Collateral and senior to the Liens securing the Revolving Credit Facility as to Term Priority Collateral (as defined in the ABL Intercreditor Agreement)), the First Lien Leverage Ratio does not exceed 4.10:1.00 and (B) in the case of any such Liens ranking junior to the Liens securing the Term Loan Obligations and the Revolving Credit Facilities, the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed 5.50:1.00, in each case, determined on a Pro Forma Basis (after giving effect to any Pro Forma Transaction, including any acquisition consummated with the proceeds of such Indebtedness); provided, that when calculating the First Lien Leverage Ratio or the Total Leverage Ratio for purposes hereof, the First Lien Leverage Ratio and the Total Leverage Ratio shall be determined without netting the proceeds from the incurrence of the Indebtedness secured by such Liens (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that such proceeds, to the extent constituting cash or Cash Equivalents, may be netted for subsequent determinations of the First Lien Leverage Ratio and the Total Leverage Ratio); provided, further, that a Senior Representative acting on behalf of the holders of the Indebtedness secured by such Liens shall become subject to the provisions of a Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, a Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement or other intercreditor arrangements reasonably acceptable to the Agent, as applicable, provided, further, that this clause (ff) may not be used to permit Liens on Collateral of the type included in the Borrowing Base that are pari passu or senior to the Liens on such Collateral granted in favor of the Agent.
(gg) Liens securing (i) obligations under Specified Hedge Agreements or Hedge Agreements of the type described in Section 6.2(n) and (ii) obligations of the type described in Section 6.2(j); provided that, in each case, the applicable Liens are subject to the ABL Intercreditor Agreement;
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provided, that to the extent any Liens incurred in reliance on clause (t), (v) or (ff) of this Section 6.3 are used, in whole or in part, as part of any Limited Conditionality Transaction, then for purposes of determining compliance under such clause, Holdings shall have the option of making such determination as of the date the definitive documentation for such Limited Conditionality Transaction is executed or the redemption or prepayment notice is given, and the applicable financial ratios or tests and any other Pro Forma Transactions in connection therewith shall thereafter be calculated and determined as if such Limited Conditionality Transaction were consummated on such date until consummated or terminated; provided, further, that if Holdings elects to have such determinations occur as of the date of such definitive agreement or redemption or prepayment notice, any related incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens shall be deemed to have occurred on such date and outstanding thereafter for purposes of subsequently calculating any ratios under this Agreement after such date and before the consummation of such Limited Conditionality Transaction and to the extent baskets were utilized in satisfying any covenants, such baskets shall be deemed utilized, but any calculation of Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Total Assets for purposes of other incurrences of Indebtedness or Liens or determining the permissibility of other transactions (not related to such Limited Conditionality Transaction) shall not reflect such Limited Conditionality Transaction until it is consummated or terminated.
6.4 Limitation on Fundamental Changes. Consummate any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself, or Dispose of all or substantially all of its Property or business, except that:
(a) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (x) any merger, consolidation or amalgamation or other transaction the sole purpose of which is to (i) reincorporate or reorganize Holdings in any State of the United States or reincorporate or reorganize any other Group Member in a Qualified Jurisdiction or (ii) change the form of entity shall be permitted and (y) any Group Member may be merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into any other Group Member; provided, that, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), (A) in the case of any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving Holdings, Holdings shall be the continuing, surviving or resulting entity and (B) in the case of any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving one or more other Loan Parties (and not Holdings), a Loan Party shall be the continuing, surviving or resulting entity or substantially simultaneously with such transaction, the continuing, surviving or resulting entity shall become a Loan Party and shall comply with Section 5.9 in connection therewith;
(b) any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings may Dispose of all or substantially all of its Property or business, including by way of a merger, amalgamation, dissolution, liquidation or consolidation, (i) to Holdings or any other Loan Party or (ii) pursuant to a Disposition permitted by Section 6.5;
(c) any Non-Loan Party Subsidiary may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to any other Non-Loan Party Subsidiary;
(d) any merger, consolidation or amalgamation that is contemplated by, and occurs substantially simultaneously with, the Transactions shall be permitted;
(e) any Investment permitted by Section 6.7 may be structured as a merger, consolidation or amalgamation; provided, that in the case of any such merger, consolidation or amalgamation of a Loan Party, the surviving, continuing or resulting legal entity of such merger,
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consolidation or amalgamation is a Loan Party (or substantially simultaneously with such transaction, the continuing, surviving or resulting entity shall become a Loan Party) and shall comply with Section 5.9 in connection therewith;
(f) (i) any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time if the Borrower Representative determines in good faith that such dissolution, liquidation or winding up is in the best interest of the Group Members, and not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders (as determined in good faith by Holdings) (provided, that in the case of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor or an Additional Revolving Borrower, such Subsidiary shall at or before the time of such dissolution, liquidation or winding up transfer its assets to Holdings, any Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor unless such Disposition of assets is permitted by Section 6.5), and (ii) any Excluded Subsidiary of Holdings may dissolve, liquidate or wind up its affairs at any time if such dissolution, liquidation or winding up would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as determined in good faith by Holdings);
(g) so long as no Default exists or would result therefrom, Holdings may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person; provided, that (A) Holdings shall be the continuing or surviving Person or (B) if the Person formed by or surviving any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation is not Holdings or is a Person into which Holdings has been liquidated (any such Person, “Successor Holdings”), (A) Successor Holdings shall be an entity organized or existing under the laws of a Qualified Jurisdiction, (B) Successor Holdings shall expressly assume all the obligations of Holdings under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which Holdings is a party pursuant to a supplement hereto or thereto including the reaffirmation of any Guarantees and (C) Holdings shall have delivered to the Agent an officer’s certificate and, if requested by the Agent, an opinion of counsel, each stating that such merger, amalgamation or consolidation and such supplement to this Agreement or any Loan Document comply with this Agreement; provided, further, that if the foregoing are satisfied, Successor Holdings will succeed to, and be substituted for, Holdings under this Agreement; and
(h) a merger, amalgamation, dissolution, liquidation, consolidation or Disposition, the purpose of which is to effect a Disposition permitted pursuant to Section 6.5.
Any transaction otherwise permitted by this Section 6.4 that results in any Loan Party (other than Holdings) becoming a Non-Loan Party Subsidiary or an Excluded Subsidiary (pursuant to clause (d) of the definition of such term after giving effect to such transaction) shall be deemed an Investment in a Non-Loan Party Subsidiary for purposes of (and subject to) Section 6.7 in an amount equal to the fair market value (as reasonably determined in good faith by Holdings) of such Loan Party prior to giving effect to such transaction.
6.5 Limitation on Disposition of Property. Dispose of any of its Property (including receivables and leasehold interests), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or, in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, issue or sell any shares of such Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to any Person, except:
(a) the Disposition of obsolete or worn out property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(b) the sale of inventory and other assets held for sale in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(c) Dispositions permitted by Section 6.4 (other than Section 6.4(b)(ii));
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(d) (i) the sale or issuance of any Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to any Loan Party or the sale or issuance of any Excluded Subsidiary’s Capital Stock to another Restricted Subsidiary; provided, that the Guarantors’ collective ownership interest therein is not diluted; and (ii) the sale or issuance of any Capital Stock of, or any Indebtedness or other securities of, any Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(e) Dispositions of receivables pursuant to factoring agreements or other similar agreements or arrangements including to a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing, in each case so long as the consideration for any such Disposition is in the form of cash or retained Capital Stock or subordinated interests of such Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary or subordinated interests in the Permitted Receivables Financing Assets being sold;
(f) the Disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents or investment grade securities;
(g) (i) the license or sub-license of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (ii) the lapse or abandonment in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice of any registrations or applications for registration of any Intellectual Property;
(h) the lease, sublease, license or sublicense of property as described in Section 6.3(i);
(i) the Disposition of surplus or other property no longer used or useful in the business of the Group Members in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(j) the Disposition of other assets (including the issuance or sale of any shares of a Restricted Subsidiary’s Capital Stock) from and after the Closing Date, so long as (i) with respect to any Disposition pursuant to this clause (j) for a purchase price in excess of $8.0 million, (A) at least 75.0% of the consideration therefor is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents or exchanged for other assets of comparable or greater market value or usefulness to the business of the Group Members, taken as a whole and (B) such Disposition is made at fair value (as determined in good faith by Holdings) and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such Disposition; provided, that (A) any liabilities (as shown on Holdings’ or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet provided hereunder or in the footnotes thereto) of Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated in right of payment to the payment in cash of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification and reimbursement obligations as to which no claim has been asserted by the Person entitled thereto), that are assumed by the transferee with respect to the applicable Disposition and, in the case of liabilities that constitute Indebtedness, for which Holdings and all of the Restricted Subsidiaries shall have been validly released by all applicable creditors in writing, (B) any securities received by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition and (C) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by Holdings) that, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (C) that has not been converted into cash, does not exceed the greater of $10.0 million and 0.50% of Consolidated Total Assets at any time outstanding, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Non-Cash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value, shall be deemed for purposes of clause (j)(i) to be cash;
(k) the Disposition of assets subject to or in connection with any Recovery Event;
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(l) Dispositions consisting of Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.6;
(m) Dispositions consisting of Investments permitted by Section 6.7;
(n) Dispositions consisting of Liens permitted by Section 6.3;
(o) Dispositions of assets pursuant to Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.10;
(p) Dispositions of property to any Group Member; provided, that if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party (i) the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party (or must become a Subsidiary Guarantor substantially simultaneously with such Disposition) or (ii) to the extent constituting an Investment, such Disposition must be a permitted Investment in a Non-Loan Party Subsidiary in accordance with Section 6.7;
(q) Dispositions of Investments in joint ventures or similar entities to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the joint venture parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(r) Dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice (and not for financing purposes);
(s) the partial or total unwinding of any Hedge Agreement or any Cash Management Services;
(t) in order to resolve disputes that occur in the ordinary course of business, the Group Members may discount or otherwise compromise for less than the face value thereof, notes or accounts receivable;
(u) [reserved];
(v) any Group Member may sell or dispose of shares of Capital Stock of any of its Subsidiaries in order to qualify members of the governing body of the Subsidiary if and to the extent required by applicable law;
(w) Dispositions of property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property, (ii) the proceeds of such Disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property; provided, that to the extent the property being transferred constitutes Collateral, such replacement property shall constitute Collateral or (iii) such property is exchanged for like property (without regard to any boot thereon) for use in a similar business, to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Code;
(x) Dispositions not otherwise permitted by this Section 6.5 so long as the aggregate fair market value (as determined by Holdings in good faith at the time of the relevant Disposition) of the assets disposed does not exceed the greater of $20.0 million and 1.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of any such transaction;
(y) foreclosure or any similar action with respect to any property;
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(z) any disposition of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement or other obligation with or to a Person (other than Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary) from whom such Restricted Subsidiary was acquired, or from whom such Restricted Subsidiary acquired its business and assets (having been newly formed in connection with such acquisition), made as part of such acquisition and in each case comprising all or a portion of the consideration in respect of such sale or acquisition;
(aa) any lending or other disposition of samples, including time-limited evaluation software, provided to customers or prospective customers; and
(bb) any surrender or waiver of contractual rights or the settlement, release, surrender or waiver of contractual, tort, litigation or other claims of any kind.
Any Disposition of Capital Stock of any Loan Party from one Group Member to another Group Member otherwise permitted by this Section 6.5 that results in any Subsidiary Guarantor becoming a Non-Loan Party Subsidiary or an Excluded Subsidiary (pursuant to clause (d) of the definition of such term after giving effect to such Disposition) shall be deemed an Investment in a Non-Loan Party Subsidiary for purposes of (and subject to) Section 6.7 in an amount equal to the fair market value (as reasonably determined in good faith by Holdings) of such Subsidiary Guarantor prior to giving effect to such Disposition.
6.6 Limitation on Restricted Payments. Declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on (other than dividends or distributions payable solely in Qualified Capital Stock of the Person making the dividend or distribution so long as the ownership interest of any Loan Party in such Person is not diluted), or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock of any Group Member, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, whether in cash or property or make any Acquisition Earn-Out Payment (collectively, “Restricted Payments”, it being understood that payments made pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement shall not constitute Restricted Payments), except that:
(a) any Restricted Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to Holdings, any other Borrower and any Subsidiary Guarantor, and any Excluded Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to any other Excluded Subsidiary;
(b) Holdings may, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, purchase the Capital Stock of Holdings owned by future, present or former officers, directors, employees or consultants of any Group Member or make payments to employees of any Group Member upon termination of employment in connection with the exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights or similar equity incentives or equity-based incentives pursuant to management incentive plans or other similar agreements or in connection with the death or disability of such employees, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $12.5 million in any calendar year (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum of $20.0 million in any calendar year) (provided, that such amounts set forth in this clause (b) may be increased by an amount equal to the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Group Members after the Closing Date); provided, that the cancellation of Indebtedness owed to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary by any future, present or former member of management, director, employee or consultant of Holdings or Restricted Subsidiaries, and borrowed to finance such person’s non-cash purchase of the Capital Stock of Holdings, which cancellation serves as consideration for the repurchase from any such person of such Capital Stock, will not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this Section 6.6 or any other provision of this Agreement;
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(c) [reserved];
(d) [reserved];
(e) any non-Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings may declare and pay cash dividends or distributions to its equity-holders generally so long as Holdings or its respective Restricted Subsidiary that owns the Capital Stock in the Restricted Subsidiary paying such dividends or distributions receives at least its proportionate share thereof (based upon the relative holding of the equity interests in the Restricted Subsidiary paying such dividends or distributions);
(f) any non-Guarantor Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings may declare and pay cash dividends and make other Restricted Payments to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings that owns the equity interests in such non-Guarantor Wholly Owned Subsidiary;
(g) [reserved];
(h) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, the Group Members may enter into and consummate transactions permitted by Section 6.4 or Section 6.7(d) or (h);
(i) repurchases of Capital Stock in any Group Member deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants or similar rights if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants or similar rights shall be permitted (as long as the Group Members make no payment in connection therewith that is not otherwise permitted hereunder);
(j) any Group Member may pay cash in lieu of fractional Capital Stock in connection with any dividend, distribution, split or combination thereof;
(k) Holdings may pay dividends and make distributions to, or repurchase or redeem its Capital Stock from, equity holders, in an amount not to exceed 6.00% per annum of the net proceeds from the issuance of Capital Stock received by or contributed to Holdings from the IPO; provided, that both before and after giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(l) any dividend or distribution may be paid within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration (i) such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) no Event of Default had occurred and was continuing;
(m) Restricted Payments may be made in connection with the Acquisition as contemplated by the Purchase Agreement as in effect on the date hereof; provided that any Acquisition Earn-Out Payments may be made under this clause (m) only if immediately after giving effect to the payment thereof, the Total Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis, would not exceed 4.75:1.00;
(n) so long as the Payment Conditions are satisfied, Holdings and its Subsidiaries may make unlimited Restricted Payments;
(o) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $50.0 million and 3.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of the making of such Restricted Payments, plus the amount of any unused portion of the basket provided for in Section 6.8(vii); provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments permitted under this Section 6.6(o) plus the amount of Investments permitted under Section 6.7(r) at any time shall not exceed the greater of $120.0 million and 6.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at such time; and
(p) to the extent constituting Restricted Payments, payments made pursuant to the Restructuring in order to effectuate the Transactions on or around the Closing Date.
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6.7 Limitation on Investments. Make any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities of, or any assets constituting an ongoing business from, or make any other investment in, any other Person (all of the foregoing, “Investments”), except:
(a) extensions of trade credit or the holding of receivables in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors and other credits to suppliers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(b) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents or investment grade securities;
(c) Investments existing (or committed to be made) on the Closing Date and identified on Schedule 6.7(c) and any modification, replacement, renewal, reinvestment or extension thereof (provided, that the amount of the original Investment (or the committed amount) is not increased except by the terms of such original Investment or commitment or as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.7);
(d) loans and advances to employees, officers, directors, managers and consultants of any Group Member in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice (i) for reasonable and customary business-related travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes, (ii) in cash in connection with such Person’s purchase of Capital Stock of Holdings; provided, that, the amount of such loans and advances used to acquire such Capital Stock shall be contributed to Holdings in cash and (iii) for any other purpose in an aggregate amount outstanding under clauses (i) through (iii) not to exceed $5.0 million at any time;
(e) [reserved];
(f) Investments by the Group Members constituting the purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the property and assets or businesses of any Person or all or substantially all of the assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or Capital Stock in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be, or will become part of, a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Holdings (including as a result of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation) (each, a “Permitted Acquisition”); provided, that
(i) immediately prior to and after giving effect to any such purchase or other acquisition, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(ii) all of the applicable provisions of Section 5.9 and the Security Documents have been or will be complied with in respect of such Permitted Acquisition (other than to the extent any Subsidiary purchased or acquired in such Permitted Acquisition is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.13 or is otherwise an Excluded Subsidiary);
(iii) the aggregate amount of such Investments by Loan Parties in assets that are not (or do not become) directly owned by a Loan Party or in Capital Stock of Persons that do not become Loan Parties shall not exceed the greater of $60.0 million and 3.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time such Investment is made unless the Payment Conditions are satisfied at the time such Investment is made; and
(iv) any Person, property, assets or divisions acquired in accordance with this clause (f) shall be in the same or a generally related or ancillary line of business as the Group Members.
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(g) Investments received in connection with the workout, bankruptcy or reorganization of, insolvency or liquidation of, or settlement of claims against and delinquent accounts of and disputes with, franchisees, customers and suppliers, or as security for any such claims, accounts and disputes, or upon the foreclosure with respect to any secured Investment;
(h) advances of payroll payments to employees, officers, directors and managers of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(i) [reserved];
(j) intercompany Investments by any Group Member that is (i) a Loan Party in any other Loan Party (provided that intercompany Investments by US Loan Parties in Canadian Loan Parties under this clause (i) shall be limited to the greater of (x) $50.0 million and (y) 3.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time such Investment is made), (ii) a Non-Loan Party Subsidiary in any Group Member, (iii) a Loan Party in any Non-Loan Party Subsidiary (provided, that the aggregate amount of such Investments under this clause (j)(iii) do not exceed the greater of (x) $30.0 million and (y) 1.50% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time such Investment is made), and (iv) an Excluded Subsidiary in another Excluded Subsidiary;
(k) Investments consisting of promissory notes and other deferred payment obligations and noncash consideration delivered as the purchase consideration for a Disposition permitted by Section 6.5;
(l) [reserved];
(m) Group Members may endorse negotiable instruments and other payment items for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or make lease, utility and other similar deposits in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(n) Investments consisting of obligations under Hedge Agreements permitted by Section 6.2;
(o) Investments consisting of Restricted Payments permitted by Section 6.6;
(p) Investments of any Person that becomes (or is merged or consolidated or amalgamated with) a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings on or after the date hereof on the date such Person becomes (or is merged or consolidated or amalgamated with) a Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings; provided, that (i) such Investments exist at the time such Person becomes (or is merged or consolidated or amalgamated with) a Restricted Subsidiary, and (ii) such Investments are not made in anticipation or contemplation of such Person becoming (or merging or consolidating or amalgamated with) a Restricted Subsidiary;
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(q) Investments consisting of deposits made in accordance with clauses (c), (d), (o), (u), (y), (z)(ii) or (ee) of Section 6.3;
(r) other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $80.0 million and (y) 4.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time such Investment is made; provided that the aggregate amount of Investments permitted under this Section 6.7(r) plus the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under Section 6.6(o) at any time shall not exceed the greater of $120.0 million and 6.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at such time;
(s) other Investments so long as the Payment Conditions are satisfied;
(t) deposits made in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice to secure the performance of leases or in connection with bidding on government contracts;
(u) advances in connection with purchases of goods or services in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(v) Guarantee Obligations, letters of credit and similar obligations in respect of obligations not constituting Indebtedness for borrowed money entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(w) Investments consisting of Liens permitted under Section 6.3;
(x) Investments consisting of transactions permitted under Section 6.4, except for Section 6.4(e);
(y) Investments to the extent that payment for such Investments is made solely with Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings;
(z) (i) Investments in a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary or any Investment by a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary in any other Person in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing; provided, however, that any such Investment in a Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary is in the form of a contribution of additional Permitted Receivables Financing Assets and (ii) distributions or payments by such Permitted Receivables Financing Subsidiary of Permitted Receivables Financing Fees;
(aa) Investments made in connection with the Transactions;
(bb) [reserved];
(cc) Investments funded with Excluded Contributions;
(dd) Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries may acquire Capital Stock in connection with the satisfaction or enforcement of Indebtedness or claims due or owing to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or as security for any such Indebtedness or claim; and
(ee) Investments in joint ventures or in a Restricted Subsidiary to enable such Restricted Subsidiary to make Investments in joint ventures in each case, consisting of the transfer to such joint venture of a going concern business or businesses (including, in each case, all related assets, including equipment, inventory and working capital); provided, that all such businesses so transferred pursuant to this clause (ee), in the aggregate, have consolidated earnings before interest, taxes,
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depreciation and amortization (determined in a manner equivalent to the determination of Consolidated EBITDA) for the Relevant Reference Period not to exceed the greater of (x) $40.0 million and (y) 15% of Consolidated EBITDA for the Relevant Reference Period at the time such Investment is made;
(ff) Investments in connection with reorganizations and other activities related to tax planning and reorganization, so long as after giving effect thereto, the interest of the Secured Parties in the Collateral and the guarantees under the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreements, taken as a whole, is not materially impaired;
(gg) Investments consisting of licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;
(hh) contributions to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of employees or other grantor trust subject to claims of creditors in the case of a bankruptcy of the Borrower; and
(ii) Investments entered into by an Unrestricted Subsidiary prior to the date such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 5.13 provided that such Investment was not entered into in contemplation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided, that for purposes of covenant compliance, (x) the amount of any Investment at any time shall be the amount actually invested (measured at the time made), without adjustment for subsequent changes in the value of such Investment, net of all Returns on such Investment up to the original amount of such Investment and (y) in the case of any Investment in connection with any Limited Conditionality Transaction, the Borrower Representative shall have the option of making any determination required by this Section 6.7 and any related determination required by Section 6.2, 6.3, 6.8 or 6.10, as applicable, as of the date the definitive documentation for such Investment is executed, and the applicable financial ratios or tests and any other Pro Forma Transactions in connection therewith shall thereafter be calculated and determined as if such Limited Conditionality Transaction were consummated on such date until consummated or terminated; provided, further, that if the Borrower Representative elects to have such determinations occur as of the date of such definitive agreement, any related incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens shall be deemed to have occurred on such date and outstanding thereafter for purposes of subsequently calculating any ratios under this Agreement after such date and before the consummation of such Investment and to the extent baskets were utilized in satisfying any covenants, such baskets shall be deemed utilized, but any calculation of Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Total Assets for purposes of other incurrences of Indebtedness or Liens or determining the permissibility of other transactions (not related to such Investment) shall not reflect such Investment until it is consummated or terminated; provided, further, that any intercompany Investment permitted above that is in the form of a loan or advance owed to (A) a Loan Party shall be evidenced by an intercompany note (individually or pursuant to a global note (which global note may be a Subordinated Intercompany Note)) and pledged by such Loan Party as Collateral pursuant to the Security Documents, and (B) a Non-Loan Party Subsidiary by a Loan Party (other than Holdings) shall be subordinated and subject to and in accordance with the terms of a Subordinated Intercompany Note or such other note in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
6.8 Limitation on Optional Payments of Junior Debt Instruments. (a) Make any optional or voluntary payment, prepayment, repurchase or redemption of, or otherwise voluntarily or optionally defease or otherwise voluntarily or optionally satisfy (a “Specified Prepayment”), any Junior Debt other than (i) a Specified Prepayment with the net cash proceeds of Indebtedness then permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 6.2(p) or other Permitted Refinancing in respect of such Junior Debt (which Permitted Refinancing is permitted under Section 6.2), (ii) any Specified Prepayment so long as
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the Payment Conditions are satisfied, (iii) the conversion of such Junior Debt to Qualified Capital Stock of Holdings or Capital Stock of any direct or indirect parent company of Holdings, (iv) any Specified Prepayment made within nine months of the final maturity date of such Junior Debt, (v) payments necessary so that such Junior Debt will not have “significant original issue discount” and thus will not be treated as “applicable high yield discount obligations” within the meaning of Section 163(i) of the Internal Revenue Code, (vi) regularly scheduled interest payments and payments of fees, expenses and indemnification obligations (vii) other Specified Prepayments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of $15.0 million and 1.00% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of such Specified Prepayment, plus the amount of any unused portion of the basket provided for in Section 6.6(o) or (viii) any Specified Prepayments made in connection with the Restructuring; provided, that in the case of any Specified Prepayment under clause (i), (ii) or (iii) in connection with any Limited Conditionality Transaction, the Borrower Representative shall have the option of making the applicable determination, and any related determinations required by Section 6.2 or 6.3, as applicable, as of the date the redemption or prepayment notice is given (and any Pro Forma Transactions in connection therewith shall thereafter be calculated and determined as if such Specified Prepayment were consummated on such date until consummated or terminated); provided, further, that if the Borrower Representative elects to have such determinations occur as of the date of such redemption or prepayment notice, any related incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens shall be deemed to have occurred on such date and outstanding thereafter for purposes of subsequently calculating any ratios under this Agreement after such date and before the consummation of such Specified Prepayment and to the extent baskets were utilized in satisfying any covenants, such baskets shall be deemed utilized, but any calculation of Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Total Assets for purposes of other incurrences of Indebtedness or Liens or determining the permissibility of other transactions (not related to such Specified Prepayment) shall not reflect such Specified Prepayment until it has been consummated or terminated.
(b) Make any mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.14(c) of the Term Loan Credit Agreement unless the Payment Conditions are satisfied at the time such prepayment is made.
6.9 Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees, with any Affiliate (other than Holdings, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction) unless such transaction is otherwise permitted under this Agreement and is on fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, than could be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries may:
(a) enter into and consummate the transactions listed on Schedule 6.9(b);
(b) make Restricted Payments permitted pursuant to Section 6.6;
(c) make Investments (i) in Unrestricted Subsidiaries permitted by Section 6.7 and (ii) in any Person to the extent permitted by Section 6.7(a), (c), (d), (h), (v) or (cc) (provided, that any Investment in a Person permitted under Section 6.7 shall be permitted under this Section 6.9(d) to the extent such Investment constitutes a transaction with an Affiliate solely because a Group Member owns any Capital Stock in, or controls such Person);
(d) enter into employment and severance arrangements with officers, directors and employees of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent relating to services performed for Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as determined in good faith by the senior management of the relevant Person), pay director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other
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benefits (including retirement, health, stock option and other benefit plans) and indemnification and expense reimbursement arrangements; provided, that any purchase of Capital Stock of Holdings in connection with the foregoing shall be subject to Section 6.6;
(e) make customary payments to the Sponsor or another Permitted Investor or any of their respective Affiliates for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities (including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures), which payments are approved by the majority of the members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of Holdings in good faith;
(f) make payments to or receive payments from, and enter into and consummate transactions with, joint ventures (to the extent any such joint venture is only an Affiliate as a result of Investments by Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries in such joint venture) in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice to the extent otherwise permitted hereunder;
(g) pay reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses relating to registration rights and indemnities provided to holders of Capital Stock of Holdings pursuant to any stockholders’ agreement or registration and participation rights agreement as in effect on the Closing Date or entered into after the Closing Date in connection with any financing transaction, the net proceeds of which are contributed to Holdings;
(h) enter into transactions between Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Person other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary which would constitute a transaction with an Affiliate solely because a director of such Person is also a director of Holdings or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of Holdings or such direct or indirect parent, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person;
(i) engage in the non-exclusive licensing of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice to permit the commercial exploitation of Intellectual Property between or among Affiliates of Holdings;
(j) any transaction between or among Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Person that is an Affiliate of Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary solely because Holdings or a Restricted Subsidiary owns an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Person;
(k) payment to any Permitted Investor of all out of pocket expenses incurred by such Permitted Investor in connection with its direct or indirect investment in Holdings and its Subsidiaries;
(l) (i) investments by Affiliates in securities of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Affiliates in connection therewith) so long as the investment is being offered by Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary generally to other non-affiliated third party investors on the same or more favorable terms and (ii) payments to Affiliates in respect of securities of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated by the foregoing subclause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities;
(m) transactions entered into by an Unrestricted Subsidiary with an Affiliate prior to the day such Unrestricted Subsidiary is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary as described in Section 5.13; provided that such transaction was not entered into in contemplation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;
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(n) enter into transactions with respect to which Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, obtains a letter from an independent financial advisory, investment banking or appraisal firm stating that such transaction is fair to Holdings or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of the first sentence of this Section 6.9; and
(o) enter into, perform or assume obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement.
6.10 Limitation on Sales and Leasebacks. Enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by any Group Member of real or personal property which has been or is to be sold or transferred by any Group Member to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of such Group Member (a “Sale and Leaseback Transaction”) to the extent the net cash proceeds of all such Sale and Leaseback Transactions during the term of this Agreement are in excess $20.0 million in the aggregate; unless (a) the sale of such property is made for cash consideration in an amount not less than the fair market value (as reasonably determined by the Borrower Representative in good faith) of such property, (b) such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is consummated within 180 days after the date on which such property is sold or transferred, (c) any Liens arising in connection with such Group Member’s use of the property are permitted by Section 6.3(r) and (d) either (i) the Total Leverage Ratio, determined on a Pro Forma Basis at the time of and after giving effect to such Sale and Leaseback Transaction (but without netting the cash proceeds from such Sale and Leaseback Transaction), is equal to or less than 5.50:1.00 or (ii) the net cash proceeds of such Sale and Leaseback Transaction shall be applied to mandatorily prepay the Term Loans in accordance with the Term Loan Credit Agreement.
6.11 Limitation on Negative Pledge Clauses. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement that prohibits or limits the ability of any Group Member to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its Property or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure the Obligations other than (a) this Agreement (including any Permitted Amendment), the other Loan Documents, the Term Loan Credit Facility Documents (as in effect as of the date hereof, except for any Permitted Amendment (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement)), or any Guarantee Obligations in respect of any of the foregoing, (b) any agreements governing any Permitted Term Loan Refinancing Indebtedness, any Incremental Equivalent Debt, any Replacement Facility (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof), any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to any of the foregoing or Guarantee Obligations in respect of any of the foregoing (provided, that in the case of this clause (b), such prohibitions or limitations in documentation evidencing such Indebtedness are no more restrictive, when taken as a whole, than those in effect prior to the relevant incurrence of such Indebtedness), (c) any agreements governing any Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.2(c) and any other purchase money Indebtedness, Attributable Indebtedness or Capital Lease Obligations otherwise permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness and the proceeds and products thereof), (d) any agreements governing Indebtedness of any Excluded Subsidiary permitted by Section 6.2 (in which case, any such prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets of such Excluded Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries), (e) any agreements governing Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.2(g) (in which case any such prohibition shall only be effective against the assets permitted to be subject to Liens permitted by Section 6.3(k) and the proceeds thereof), (f) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and similar agreements that restrict transfer of assets of, or equity interests in, joint ventures (including the CP&P Joint Venture as in effect on the date hereof), (g) licenses or sublicenses by any Group Member of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice (in which case any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the Intellectual Property subject thereto), (h) customary provisions (including customary net worth provisions) in leases, subleases, licenses and sublicenses that restrict the transfer thereof or the transfer of the assets subject thereto by the lessee, sublessee, licensee or sublicensee, (i) prohibitions and limitations arising by operation of law,
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(j) prohibitions and limitations that are binding on a Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Restricted Subsidiary first becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as such prohibitions and limitations were not created in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and apply only to such Restricted Subsidiary, (k) customary restrictions that arise in connection with any Disposition permitted by Section 6.5 applicable pending such Disposition solely to the assets subject to such Disposition, (l) customary provisions contained in an agreement restricting assignment of such agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, (m) customary restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, (n) agreements existing and as in effect on the Closing Date and described in Schedule 6.11 or (o) restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Closing Date and permitted under Section 6.2 that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of Holdings, no more restrictive with respect to Holdings or any Restricted Subsidiary than the then customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type, so long as Holdings shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, restrict or impair, in any material respect, the ability of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries to make any payments required under the Loan Documents.
6.12 Limitation on Restrictions on Restricted Subsidiary Distributions. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor) to make Restricted Payments in respect of any Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary held by any Loan Party or to Guarantee Obligations of any Loan Party except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) this Agreement (including any Permitted Amendment), the other Loan Documents or the Term Loan Credit Facility Documents (as in effect as of the date hereof, except for any Permitted Amendment (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement)), (ii) any agreements governing any Permitted Term Loan Refinancing Indebtedness (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof), any Incremental Equivalent Debt, any Replacement Facility (as defined in the Term Loan Credit Agreement as in effect on the date hereof), or any Refinancing Indebtedness with respect to any of the foregoing or Guarantee Obligations in respect of any of the foregoing (provided, that in the case of this clause (ii), such encumbrances or restrictions in documentation evidencing such Indebtedness are no more restrictive, when taken as a whole, than those in effect prior to the relevant incurrence of such Indebtedness), (iii) any agreement that has been entered into in connection with the Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary, solely with respect to such Restricted Subsidiary, (iv) customary net worth provisions contained in real property leases, subleases, licenses or permits entered into by any Group Member so long as such net worth provisions would not reasonably be expected to impair the ability of the Loan Parties to comply with their obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (as determined in good faith by the Borrower Representative), (v) any restriction with respect to Excluded Subsidiaries in connection with Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.2, (vi) to the extent not otherwise permitted under this Section 6.12, agreements, restrictions and limitations described in clauses (a) through (o) of Section 6.11, to the extent set forth in such clauses, (vii) restrictions with respect to the transfer of any asset contained in an agreement that has been entered into in connection with the disposition of such asset permitted hereunder and (viii) prohibitions and limitations arising by operation of law; and (ix) restrictions imposed by any agreement governing Indebtedness entered into after the Closing Date and permitted under Section 6.2 that are, taken as a whole, in the good faith judgment of Holdings, no more restrictive in any material respect with respect to the Borrowers or any Restricted Subsidiary than either (i) Section 6.6 of this Agreement or (ii) the then customary market terms for Indebtedness of such type, so long as, in the case of this clause (ii) only, Holdings shall have determined in good faith that such restrictions would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, restrict or impair, in any material respect, the ability of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries to make any payments required under the Loan Documents.
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6.13 Limitation on Lines of Business. Enter into any material line of business, either directly or through any Restricted Subsidiary, except for those businesses in which any Group Member is engaged on the date of this Agreement or that are reasonably related or ancillary thereto or reasonable extensions thereof.
6.14 [Reserved].
6.15 Modification of Certain Agreements. Amend, modify or change (a) any Organizational Document of any Loan Party, (b) the terms of the Purchase Agreement to the extent relating to, or in connection with, the Acquisition Earn-Out Payment, (c) the terms of the definitive documentation of any Junior Debt constituting Material Debt (other than any such amendment, modification or other change (w) that would extend the maturity or reduce the amount of any payment of principal thereof, reduce the rate or amount or extend the date for payment of interest thereon or relax or eliminate any covenant, event of default or other provision applicable to Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, (x) that is pursuant to a refinancing permitted by Section 6.8(i), (y) to the extent such amendment, modification or other change is effective, or is to provisions that become applicable, after the then Latest Maturity Date hereunder (as determined as of the time of such amendment, modification or other change is made) or (z) if immediately after giving effect thereto such Junior Debt with such revised terms could be incurred pursuant to Section 6.2 (such determination to be made as if such Junior Debt was incurred at such time and had not previously been incurred)), (d) the terms of any Term Loan Credit Facility Document (if such amendment, modification or change would be prohibited by the terms of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement), or (e) the Tax Receivable Agreement, in each case, in any manner that is materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders taken as a whole, as reasonably determined in good faith by Holdings (unless approved by the Agent), it being agreed that an assignment of the Tax Receivable Agreement shall not be considered materially adverse to the interest of the Lenders taken as a whole; provided, that in the case of clause (a) above, any amendment, modification or change to the Organizational Documents of any Loan Party to effectuate a change in form of entity or organization or any other transaction permitted by Section 6.5 shall be permitted, subject to the requirements under the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement and the Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreements.
6.16 Changes in Fiscal Periods. Permit the fiscal year of any Loan Party to end on a day other than December 31, without the prior written consent of the Agent (such consent not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), in each case other than if such change is required by GAAP.
6.17 Additional Deposit Accounts. Subject to the time periods set forth in Sections 5.9 and 5.14, each Borrower will not, and will not permit any other Loan Party to, directly or indirectly, open, maintain or otherwise have any deposit accounts at any bank or other financial institution where cash or Cash Equivalents are or may be deposited or maintained with any Person, other than the Controlled Accounts and the Exempt Accounts.
6.18 Canadian Defined Benefit Plan. Maintain, sponsor, contribute to or otherwise incur liability or obligations in respect of a Canadian Defined Benefit Plan other than the Initial Canadian Defined Benefit Plan or permit the wind-up and/or termination of any Canadian Defined Benefit Plan during the term of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
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SECTION 7. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
7.1 Events of Default. If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing:
(a) (i) the applicable Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or (ii) the applicable Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any Reimbursement Obligation, or any Loan Party shall fail to pay any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, within five Business Days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof; or
(b) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document or that is contained in any certificate, document or financial or other statement required to be furnished by such Loan Party at any time under this Agreement or any such other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made or furnished (provided, that, in each case, such materiality qualifier shall not be applicable with respect to any representation or warranty that is qualified or modified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect); or
(c) any Loan Party shall (i) fail to timely deliver a Borrowing Base Certificate pursuant to Section 5.2(c) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) days, or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in (A) Section 2.24(a), (B) clause (i) of Section 5.4(a) (with respect to Holdings only), (C) Section 5.7(a) (provided, that the delivery of the notice referred to in such Section 5.7(a) at any time will cure any such Event of Default arising solely from the failure to timely deliver such notice of default), (D) Section 5.7(f) (provided, that upon the delivery of a Borrowing Base Certificate in accordance with Section 5.2(c) showing the assets subject to the claims of the applicable surety as ineligible, the Event of Default resulting from the failure to deliver the notice required with respect to such assets under Section 5.7(f) shall be deemed cured for all purposes hereunder), (E) Section 5.10 or (F) Section 6 (in the case of the Financial Covenant in Section 6.1, subject to Section 7.2); or
(d) any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any covenant or other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section 7.1), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days following delivery of written notice thereof to Holdings by the Agent; or
(e) any Group Member shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of any Indebtedness (excluding the Loans and other Indebtedness under the Loan Documents) on the scheduled or original due date with respect thereto beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; or (ii) default in making any payment of any interest on any such Indebtedness beyond the period of grace, if any, provided in the instrument or agreement under which such Indebtedness was created; or (iii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness (other than, with respect to Indebtedness consisting of obligations in respect of Hedge Agreements, termination events or equivalent events pursuant to the terms of such Hedge Agreements and not as a result of any default thereunder by any such Group Member) or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity or to become subject to a mandatory offer to purchase by the obligor thereunder or (in the case of any such Indebtedness constituting a Guarantee Obligation) to become payable (provided, that this clause (iii) shall not apply to any secured Indebtedness that becomes due or subject to a mandatory offer to purchase as a result of the sale, transfer or other Disposition of assets securing such Indebtedness, if such sale, transfer or other Disposition is permitted hereunder and under the documents providing for such
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Indebtedness (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness shall not be included in determining whether an Event of Default has occurred under this paragraph (e))); provided, that a default, event or condition described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall not at any time constitute an Event of Default unless, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Indebtedness, the outstanding principal amount of which would in the aggregate constitute Material Debt; provided, further, that upon becoming an Event of Default, such Event of Default shall be deemed to have been remedied and shall no longer be continuing if any such defaults, events or conditions are remedied or waived prior to any termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments or acceleration of the Loans pursuant to the below provisions of this Section 7.1 by any of the holders or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holders or beneficiaries) and, after giving effect thereto, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this paragraph (e) shall no longer be continuing with respect to any amount of Indebtedness that would in the aggregate constitute Material Debt; or
(f) (i) any Material Party shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future Debtor Relief Laws, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or any Material Party shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against or with respect to any Material Party any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or for any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against any Material Party any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) any Material Party shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) Holdings or any of the other Borrowers shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or
(g) (i) any Person shall engage in any non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan that results in liability of Holdings or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (ii) any Person shall fail to make by its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code with respect to any Single Employer Plan or any failure by any Single Employer Plan to satisfy the minimum funding standards (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) applicable to such Plan, whether or not waived or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of Holdings or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Single Employer Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is reasonably likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Single Employer Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA and the present value of all accrued benefits, determined on a termination basis, exceeds the value of the assets of such Plan or (v) Holdings or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall be reasonably likely to incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the Insolvency of, a Multiemployer Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (v) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
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(h) one or more final judgments or decrees for the payment of money shall be entered against Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries involving for Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, a liability (to the extent not covered by insurance as to which the relevant insurance company has not denied coverage in writing) of $60.0 million or more, and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been satisfied, vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or
(i) any Security Document that creates a Lien with respect to a material portion of the Collateral shall cease, for any reason (other than by reason of the express release thereof pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents), to be in full force and effect, or any Loan Party (or any of its Affiliates that has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Loan Party) shall so assert in writing, or any Lien with respect to any material portion of the Collateral created by any of the Security Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby, except to the extent that (i) any of the foregoing results from the failure of the Agent (or the Term Loan Agent) to maintain possession of certificates actually delivered to it representing securities pledged under the Security Documents or to file UCC or PPSA continuation statements or (ii) such loss is covered by a title insurance policy benefitting the Agent or the Lenders and the related insurer has not asserted in writing that such loss is not covered by such title insurance policy and has not denied coverage; or
(j) the guarantee contained in Section 2 of the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement shall cease, for any reason (other than by reason of the express release thereof pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents), to be in full force and effect or any Loan Party (or any of its Affiliates that has the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Loan Party) shall so assert in writing (other than by reason of the express release thereof pursuant to the provisions of the Loan Documents); or
(k) any Change of Control shall occur; or
(l) a Canadian Pension Event shall occur, or if a Loan Party is in default with respect to payments to a Canadian Pension Plan resulting from its complete or partial withdrawal from such Pension Plan or the winding up of such Canadian Pension Plan or any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) arises (save for contribution amounts not yet due) in connection with any Canadian Pension Plan, and in each such case, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) above with respect to one or more of the Borrowers, the Revolving Credit Commitments hereunder shall automatically and immediately terminate and the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of LC Exposure, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Agent shall, by notice to each Borrower, declare the Revolving Credit Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Revolving Credit Commitments shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Agent shall, by notice to each Borrower, (x) declare the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of LC Exposure, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then
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outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable and (y) subject to the terms and conditions of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, any Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement, any Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement and any other intercreditor arrangement entered into in connection with this Agreement, commence foreclosure actions with respect to the Collateral in accordance with the terms and procedures set forth in the Security Documents. In the case of all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to this paragraph, the applicable Borrower shall at such time deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the Agent an amount in immediately available funds equal to 103% of the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit (and the applicable Borrower hereby grants to the Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Secured Parties, a continuing security interest in all amounts at any time on deposit in such cash collateral account to secure the undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit and all other Obligations). If at any time the Agent determines that any funds held in such cash collateral account are subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Agent and the applicable Secured Parties or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate undrawn and unexpired amount of outstanding Letters of Credit, the applicable Borrower shall, forthwith upon demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent, as additional funds to be deposited and held in such cash collateral account, an amount equal to the excess of (a) such aggregate undrawn and unexpired amount over (b) the total amount of funds, if any, then held in such cash collateral account that the Agent determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Amounts held in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay other obligations of the applicable Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been satisfied and all other Obligations shall have been paid in full, the balance, if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to the applicable Borrower (or such other Person as may be lawfully entitled thereto).
7.2 Right to Cure.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 7.1, in the event Holdings fails to comply with the requirements of the Financial Covenant on the last day of any fiscal quarter (a “Test Date”), during the period beginning on the first day following the Test Date until the expiration of the tenth Business Day (the “Anticipated Cure Deadline”) subsequent to the date the Compliance Certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.2(a) is required to be delivered with respect to such fiscal quarter, Holdings shall have the right to issue Capital Stock or obtain a contribution to its common equity, in each case, for cash (the “Cure Right”), and upon the receipt by Holdings of such cash (the “Cure Amount”) pursuant to the exercise by Holdings of such Cure Right and request to the Agent to effect such recalculation, the Financial Covenant shall be recalculated giving effect to the following pro forma adjustments:
(i) Consolidated EBITDA shall be increased for such fiscal quarter (and any four fiscal quarter-period that includes such fiscal quarter), solely for the purpose of measuring the Financial Covenant and not for any other purpose under this Agreement, by an amount equal to the Cure Amount; and
(ii) if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, Holdings shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the Financial Covenant, Holdings shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of the Financial Covenant as of the relevant Test Date with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default of the Financial Covenant that had occurred shall be deemed cured for the purposes of this Agreement as of the applicable Test Date and shall be deemed to have never existed.
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(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (i) in each four-consecutive-fiscal-quarter period there shall be at least two fiscal quarters with respect to which the Cure Right is not exercised, (ii) during the term of this Agreement, the Cure Right may be exercised no more than five times, (iii) the Cure Amount shall be no greater than the amount required for purposes of causing Holdings to comply with the Financial Covenant as of the relevant Test Date, (iv) no Indebtedness repaid with the Cure Amount shall be deemed repaid for purposes of recalculating the Financial Covenant during the period in which the Cure Amount is included in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA (it being understood that Indebtedness repaid with the Cure Amount shall be deemed repaid for all other purposes under this Agreement, including for purposes of determining if the Financial Covenant is in effect for subsequent periods), and (v) except to the extent of any reduction in Indebtedness from such proceeds contemplated by the parenthetical in clause (iv), the Cure Amount shall be disregarded for other purposes of this Agreement (including determining financial ratio-based conditions (subject to the terms of clause (iv) above) or basket amounts).
(c) Upon the Agent’s receipt of a notice from Holdings that it intends to exercise the Cure Right (a “Notice of Intent to Cure”), until the Anticipated Cure Deadline to which such Notice of Intent to Cure relates, (x) neither the Agent nor any other Secured Party shall exercise the right to accelerate payment of the Loans or terminate or suspend the Revolving Credit Commitments and neither the Agent nor any other Secured Party shall exercise any right to foreclose on or take possession of the Collateral, in each case solely on the basis of an allegation of an Event of Default having occurred and being continuing under Section 7.1 due to failure by Holdings to comply with the requirements of the Financial Covenant for the applicable period and (y) the Borrowers shall not be entitled to request any Borrowing, and no Lender or Issuing Bank shall have any obligation to make any Loan or issue or extend any Letter of Credit, during such period.
SECTION 8. THE AGENT
8.1 Appointment. Each Lender and Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Agent as the agent and collateral agent respectively of such Lender and such Issuing Bank under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby authorizes the Agent to enter into each Security Document, the ABL Intercreditor Agreement and any other intercreditor or subordination agreements contemplated hereby (including any Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and any Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement) on behalf of and for the benefit of the Lenders and the other Secured Parties and agrees to be bound by the terms thereof. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Agent.
8.2 Delegation of Duties. The Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of the agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.
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8.3 Exculpatory Provisions. None of the Agent, any Issuing Bank, nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable to any other Credit Party for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any other Credit Party for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agent or Issuing Banks under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. Neither the Agent nor any Issuing Bank shall be under any obligation to any other Credit Party to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.
8.4 Reliance by Agent. The Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, facsimile or email message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to Holdings), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Agent. The Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Agent. The Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all affected Lenders) as it deems appropriate or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all affected Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.
8.5 Notice of Default. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Agent has received written notice from a Lender or Holdings referring to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Agent receives such a notice, the Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all affected Lenders); provided, that unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders.
8.6 Non-Reliance on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agent nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents advisors, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by the Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by the Agent to any Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agent that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own
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appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their Affiliates and made its own decision to make its Loans hereunder and enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of the Loan Parties and their Affiliates. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any Affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors, attorneys-in-fact or Affiliates.
8.7 Indemnification. The Lenders agree to indemnify the Agent, each Issuing Bank and each of their officers, directors, employees, Affiliates, agents, advisors and controlling persons (each, an “Agent Indemnitee”) (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers and without limiting any obligation of the Borrowers to do so), ratably according to their respective Aggregate Exposure Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section 8.7 (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Revolving Credit Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Aggregate Exposure Percentages immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs and expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent Indemnitee in any way relating to or arising out of, the Revolving Credit Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent Indemnitee under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent Indemnitee’s gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section 8.7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
8.8 Agent in Its Individual Capacity. The Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though the Agent were not the Agent hereunder. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued or participated in by it, the Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent hereunder, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include the Agent in its individual capacity.
8.9 Successor Agent. (a) The Agent may resign as Agent upon 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrowers. If the Agent shall resign as Agent, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall be subject to written approval by the Borrower Representative (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed if such successor is a commercial bank with a combined capital and surplus of at least $5.0 billion and otherwise may be withheld in the Borrower Representative’s sole discretion, which approval shall not be required during the continuance of an Event of Default under Section 7.1(a) or 7.1(f)), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Agent, and the term
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“Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has been appointed as Agent by the date that is 30 days following a retiring Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders, subject to written approval by the Borrower Representative (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), appoint a successor agent as provided for above. After any retiring Agent’s resignation as Agent, the provisions of this Section 8 and of Section 9.5 shall continue to inure to its benefit.
(b) If the Agent or a controlling Affiliate thereof admits that it is insolvent or has become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event, it may be removed by the Borrower Representative or the Required Lenders. The Borrower Representative shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall be subject to written approval by the Required Lenders (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Agent, and the term “Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has been appointed as Agent by the date that is 10 days following the Agent’s removal, the Agent’s removal shall nevertheless thereupon become effective, and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Borrower, subject to written approval by the Required Lenders (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), appoints a successor agent as provided for above. After any Agent’s replacement as Agent, the provisions of this Section 8 and of Section 9.5 shall continue to inure to its benefit.
8.10 Holdings as Borrower Representative. Each Borrower hereby designates Holdings as its representative and agent (in such capacity, the “Borrower Representative”) for all purposes under the Loan Documents, including requests for Loans and Letters of Credit, designation of interest rates, delivery or receipt of communications, preparation and delivery of Borrowing Base Certificates and financial reports, requests for waivers, amendments or other accommodations, actions under the Loan Documents (including in respect of compliance with covenants), and all other dealings with the Agent, the Issuing Banks or any Lender. Holdings hereby accepts such appointment as Borrower Representative. The Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, any notice or communication (including any notice of borrowing) delivered by the Borrower Representative on behalf of any Borrower. The Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders may give any notice or communication with a Borrower hereunder to the Borrower Representative on behalf of such Borrower. Each of the Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders shall have the right, in its discretion, to deal exclusively with the Borrower Representative for any or all purposes under the Loan Documents. Each Borrower agrees that any notice, election, communication, representation, agreement or undertaking made on its behalf by the Borrower Representative shall be binding upon and enforceable against it. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no Borrower (other than the Borrower Representative) shall be authorized to request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit hereunder without the prior written consent of the Borrower Representative.
8.11 Quebec Security
(a) For greater certainty, and without limiting the powers of the Agent, for the purposes of holding any hypothec granted to the Attorney (as defined below) pursuant to the laws of the Province of Quebec to secure the prompt payment and performance of any and all Obligations by any
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Loan Party, each of the Secured Parties hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent and, to the extent necessary, ratifies the appointment and authorization of the Agent, to act as the hypothecary representative of the present and future creditors as contemplated under Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Quebec (in such capacity, the “Attorney”), and to enter into, to take and to hold on their behalf, and for their benefit, any hypothec, and to exercise such powers and duties that are conferred upon the Attorney under any related deed of hypothec. The Attorney shall: (i) have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise, except as may be otherwise specifically restricted by the terms hereof, all rights and remedies given to the Attorney pursuant to any such deed of hypothec and applicable law, and (ii) benefit from and be subject to all provisions hereof with respect to the Agent mutatis mutandis, including, without limitation, all such provisions with respect to the liability or responsibility to and indemnification by the Secured Parties and the Loan Parties. Any person who becomes a Secured Party shall, by its execution of an Assignment and Assumption, be deemed to have consented to and confirmed the Attorney as the person acting as hypothecary representative holding the aforesaid hypothecs as aforesaid and to have ratified, as of the date it becomes a Secured Party, all actions taken by the Attorney in such capacity. The substitution of the Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8 also constitutes the substitution of the Attorney.
(b) The Agent acting as the Attorney shall have the same rights, powers, immunities, indemnities and exclusions from liability as are prescribed in favor of the Agent in this Agreement, which shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Agent acting as the Attorney.
SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Notices. All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile, as follows:
(i) if to any of Holdings or the other Group Members, to it at:
c/o Forterra, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Lone Star Americas Acquisitions LLC
0000 X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Telephone: 000-000-0000
and
Xxxxxx, Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx / Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 / (000) 000-0000
E-mail: XXxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx / XXxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
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(ii) if to the Agent, to it at:
Bank of America, N.A.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 11th Floor
TX1-492-11-23
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Bank of America Business Capital
Telecopy: 000-000-0000
(iii) if to any other Lender or any Issuing Bank, to it at its address (or facsimile number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
All notices and other communications given to any party hereto, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand or overnight courier service, or sent by fax or on the date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, in each case delivered, sent or mailed (properly addressed) to such party as provided in this Section 9.1, or in accordance with the latest unrevoked direction from such party given in accordance with this Section 9.1. As agreed to among Holdings, the Agent and the applicable Lenders from time to time, notices and other communications may also be delivered by e-mail to the e-mail address of a representative of the applicable Person provided from time to time by such Person.
Holdings hereby agrees, unless directed otherwise by the Agent or unless the electronic mail address referred to below has not been provided by the Agent to Holdings, that it will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, provide to the Agent all information, documents and other materials that it is obligated to furnish to the Agent pursuant to the Loan Documents or to the Lenders under Section 5, including all notices, requests, financial statements, financial and other reports, certificates and other information materials, but excluding any such communication that (a) is or relates to a Borrowing Request, a notice pursuant to Section 2.9, or a notice requesting the issuance, amendment, extension or renewal of a Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 2.7, (b) relates to the payment of any principal or other amount due under this Agreement prior to the scheduled date therefor, (c) provides notice of any Default or Event of Default under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or (d) is required to be delivered to satisfy any condition precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement and/or any Borrowing or other extension of credit hereunder (all such nonexcluded communications being referred to herein collectively as “Communications”), by transmitting the Communications in an electronic/soft medium that is properly identified in a format acceptable to the Agent to an electronic mail address as directed by the Agent. In addition, Holdings agrees, and agrees to cause its Subsidiaries, to continue to provide the Communications to the Agent or the Lenders, as the case may be, in the manner specified in the Loan Documents but only to the extent requested by the Agent.
Holdings hereby acknowledges that (a) the Agent will make available to the Lenders and the Issuing Banks materials and/or information provided by, or on behalf of, the Borrowers hereunder (collectively, the “Borrower Materials”) by posting the Borrower Materials on Intralinks or another similar electronic system (the “Platform”) and (b) certain of the Lenders may be “public-side” Lenders (i.e., Lenders that wish to receive information and documentation that is (x) publicly available or (y) does not contain MNPI (collectively, “Public Lender Information”)) (each, a “Public Lender”). Each Borrower hereby agrees that (i) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (ii) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC”, the
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Borrowers shall be deemed to have authorized the Agent and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any Private Lender Information (as defined below) (provided, that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 9.12); (iii) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated as “Public Investor”; and (iv) the Agent shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not marked as “Public Investor”. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following Borrower Materials shall be deemed to be marked “PUBLIC” unless Holdings notifies the Agent promptly that any such document contains Private Lender Information: (A) the Loan Documents, (B) notification of changes in the terms of the Revolving Credit Facilities and (C) all information delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 and Section 5.2(a). “Private Lender Information” means any information and documentation that is not Public Lender Information.
Each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable law, including United States Federal and state securities laws, to make reference to Communications that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain MNPI.
THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” NEITHER THE AGENT NOR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES WARRANTS THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM AND EACH EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR ERRORS OR OMISSIONS IN THE COMMUNICATIONS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS IS MADE BY THE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMMUNICATIONS OR THE PLATFORM. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS RELATED PARTIES HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY LOAN PARTY, ANY LENDER OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER OR NOT BASED ON STRICT LIABILITY AND INCLUDING DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSSES OR EXPENSES (WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF ANY LOAN PARTY’S OR THE AGENT’S TRANSMISSION OF COMMUNICATIONS THROUGH THE INTERNET, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THE LIABILITY OF ANY SUCH PERSON IS FOUND IN A FINAL RULING BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO HAVE RESULTED FROM SUCH PERSON’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT.
The Agent agrees that the receipt of the Communications by the Agent at its electronic mail address set forth above shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to the Agent for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees that receipt of notice to it (as provided in the next sentence) specifying that the Communications have been posted to the Platform shall constitute effective delivery of the Communications to such Lender for purposes of the Loan Documents. Each Lender agrees to notify the Agent in writing (including by electronic communication) from time to time of such Lender’s electronic mail address to which the foregoing notice may be sent by electronic transmission and that the foregoing notice may be sent to such e-mail address. Nothing herein shall prejudice the right of the Agent or any Lender to give any notice or other communication pursuant to any Loan Document in any other manner specified in such Loan Document.
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9.2 Waivers; Amendments. (a) No failure or delay by the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Borrowers therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 9.2, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance or extension of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
(b) None of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any provision hereunder or thereunder may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower Representative (and, if applicable, any other Borrowers) and the Required Lenders or by the Borrower Representative (and, if applicable, any other Borrowers) and the Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing:
(A) solely with the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (but without the necessity of obtaining the consent of the Required Lenders, other than in the case of clause (1) below, which shall require the consent of each Lender increasing its Revolving Credit Commitments if such increase is effectuated other than pursuant to the provisions under this Agreement specifically permitting increases of commitments without the further approval of Required Lenders), any such agreement may:
(1) increase the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Lender (other than with respect to any Incremental Revolving Commitments pursuant to Section 2.23 in which such Lender has agreed to be an Additional Lender), it being understood that (x) a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.2, (y) the waiver of any Default, Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments or (z) a reallocation of Revolving Credit Commitments between the US Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments and the Canadian Tranche Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.10(d) shall not constitute an increase of any Revolving Credit Commitment of any Lender;
(2) reduce or forgive the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees or premiums payable hereunder (except (x) in connection with the waiver of applicability of any post-Default increase in interest rates (which waiver shall be effective with the consent of the Required Lenders) and (y) that any change in Historical Excess Availability, Historical Average Utilization or any other definition used in the calculation of such rate of interest or fees (or any component definition thereof) shall not constitute a reduction in any rate of interest or any fee for purposes of this clause (2));
(3) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any interest thereon, or any fees or premiums payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such
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payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Revolving Credit Commitment; it being understood that a waiver of any condition precedent set forth in Section 4.2 or the waiver of any Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of Revolving Credit Commitments shall not constitute a postponement of the scheduled date of payment of principal of any Loan or expiration of any Revolving Credit Commitment of any Lender; or
(4) impose additional restrictions on the ability of any Lender to assign any of its rights and obligations hereunder;
(B) solely with the written consent of the Lenders (other than a Defaulting Lender) holding 66.7% of the outstanding Revolving Credit Commitments and/or Revolving Credit Exposure, any such agreement may increase advance rates or make other modifications to any Borrowing Base (or any constituent definitions to the extent used therein) that have the effect of increasing availability thereunder (including changes in eligibility criteria);
(C) solely with the written consent of each Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender), any such agreement may:
(1) change Section 2.20(b) or (c) or Section 2.24(c) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, or change the application of proceeds provision in Section 6.4 of the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or Sections 4.2 and 4.3 of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement (or the corresponding provision in any other intercreditor agreement (including any Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement and any Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement));
(2) change any of the provisions of this Section 9.2 or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or grant any consent hereunder; or
(3) except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 9.15 or in the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, release all or substantially all of the Collateral or release Guarantors from their guarantee obligations under the US Guarantee and Collateral Agreement or any Canadian Guarantee and Collateral Agreement representing all or substantially all of the value of such guarantees, taken as a whole;
provided, further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Agent or any Issuing Bank hereunder in a manner adverse to the Agent or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, without the prior written consent of the Agent or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, amendments, waivers and other modifications to the provisions of any Loan Document in a manner that by its terms adversely affects the rights or obligations of Lenders holding Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments of a particular Class (but not the rights or obligations of Lenders holding Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments of any other Class) will require only the prior written consent of Lenders holding the requisite percentage under this Section 9.2(b) of the outstanding Loans and unused Revolving Credit Commitments of such Class (as if such Class were the only Class of Loans and Revolving Credit Commitments then outstanding under this Agreement), Holdings (and, if applicable, any other Borrower).
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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.2, the Agent and Holdings, in their sole discretion and without the consent or approval of any other party, may amend, modify or supplement any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document to (i) amend, modify or supplement such provision or cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, error, defect or inconsistency, and such amendment, modification or supplement shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Documents if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within five Business Days following receipt of notice thereof (provided, that, if the Required Lenders make such objection in writing, such amendment, modification or supplement shall not become effective without the consent of the Required Lenders), and (ii) to permit additional affiliates of Holdings to guarantee the Obligations and/or provide Collateral therefor. Such amendments shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, no Lender consent is required to effect any amendment or supplement to the ABL Intercreditor Agreement or any Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or any Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement or any other intercreditor arrangements entered into pursuant to this Agreement (i) that is for the purpose of adding the holders of Permitted Pari Passu Secured Refinancing Debt or Permitted Junior Secured Refinancing Debt, Incremental Equivalent Debt or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any of the foregoing (or a Senior Representative with respect thereto) as parties thereto, as expressly contemplated by the terms of the ABL Intercreditor Agreement, such Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or such Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement or such other intercreditor arrangement, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing; provided, that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders) or (ii) that is expressly contemplated by the ABL Intercreditor Agreements or such Senior Pari Passu Intercreditor Agreement or such Senior/Junior Intercreditor Agreement or any such other intercreditor arrangements, as applicable (it being understood that any such amendment or supplement may make such other changes to the applicable intercreditor agreement as, in the good faith determination of the Agent, are required to effectuate the foregoing; provided, that such other changes are not adverse, in any material respect, to the interests of the Lenders); provided, further, that no such agreement shall directly and adversely amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Agent hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of the Agent.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, Holdings and the applicable Borrowers may enter into Incremental Facility Amendments in accordance with Section 2.23 and Extension Amendments in accordance with Section 2.25 and joinder agreements with respect thereto in accordance with such sections, and such Incremental Facility Amendments and Extension Amendments and joinder agreements may effect such amendments to the Loan Documents or such intercreditor agreements as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Agent and Holdings, to give effect to the existence and the terms of the Incremental Facility or Extension, as applicable, and will be effective to amend the terms of this Agreement and the other applicable Loan Documents (including to permit the extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other applicable Loan Documents with the other Revolving Credit Loans, and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders), in each case, without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document.
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(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 9.2 or any other Loan Document, guarantees, collateral security documents and related documents executed by Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement may be in a form reasonably determined by the Agent and may be, together with this Agreement, amended and waived with the consent of the Agent at the request of Holdings without the need to obtain the consent of any other Lender if such amendment or waiver is delivered in order (i) to comply with local Requirements of Law or advice of local counsel, (ii) to cure ambiguities or defects or (iii) to cause such guarantee, collateral security document or other document to be consistent with this Agreement or any other Loan Documents. In addition, if the Agent and Holdings shall have jointly identified an obvious error or any error or omission of a technical nature in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, then the Agent and Holdings shall be permitted to amend such provision without further action or consent by any other party; provided that the Required Lenders shall not have objected to such amendment within five Business Days after receiving a copy thereof.
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be amended to increase the US Tranche LC Sublimit, the Canadian Tranche LC Sublimit or the Total LC Sublimit with the written consent of the applicable Issuing Banks and the Agent.
9.3 Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. (a) Holdings shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of legal counsel for the Agent in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of this Agreement or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof, the reasonable fees and expenses of consultants and appraisal firms in connection with inventory appraisals and field examinations required hereunder and the Agent’s standard charges for examination activities and appraisal reviews, (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of legal counsel for the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement, including its rights under this Section 9.3(a), including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit; provided, that Holdings’ obligations under this Section 9.3(a) for fees and expenses of legal counsel shall be limited to fees and expenses of (x) one primary outside legal counsel in each of the United States and Canada for all Persons described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, taken as a whole, (y) in the case of any actual or perceived conflict of interest, one outside legal counsel for each group of affected Persons similarly situated, taken as a whole, in each appropriate jurisdiction and (z) if necessary, one local or foreign legal counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions).
(b) Holdings shall indemnify the Agent, each Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and related expenses (including the reasonable out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of (i) one primary outside legal counsel to the Indemnitees, taken as a whole, (ii) in the case of any actual or perceived conflict of interest, one additional outside legal counsel in each of the United States and Canada for each group of affected Indemnitees similarly situated, taken as a whole, in each appropriate jurisdiction and (iii) if necessary, one local or foreign legal counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions)), which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by or asserted or awarded against any such Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (w) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument
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contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (x) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by any Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (y) any actual or alleged presence or Release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (including any predecessor entities), or any Environmental Liability relating to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries (including any predecessor entities), or (z) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto and whether or not such claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding is brought by Holdings, the other Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates, their respective creditors or any other Person; provided, that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (1) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or its Related Parties, (2) arise out of any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding that does not involve an act or omission by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and that is brought by an Indemnitee against any other Indemnitee (provided, that in the event of such a claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding involving a claim or proceeding brought against the Agent or the Arranger (in each case, in its capacity as such) by other Indemnitees, the Agent or Arranger, as the case may be (in its capacity as such), shall be entitled (subject to the other limitations and exceptions set forth above) to the benefit of the indemnities set forth above), (3) arise from any settlement entered into by any Indemnitee or any of its Related Parties in connection with the foregoing without Holdings’ prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), or (4) are in respect of indemnification payments made pursuant to Section 8.7, to the extent Holdings would not have been or was not required to make such indemnification payments directly pursuant to the provisions of this Section 9.3(b). This Section 9.3(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc., arising from any non-Tax claim.
(c) To the extent permitted by applicable law, none of Holdings, the other Borrowers or any Indemnitee shall assert, and each of Holdings, the other Borrowers and each Indemnitee hereby waives, any claim against Holdings, the other Borrowers or any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection with, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith, and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, each Borrower and each Indemnitee hereby waive, release and agree not to xxx upon any such claim or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to exist in its favor; provided, that nothing contained in this paragraph shall limit the obligations of the Borrowers under Section 9.3(b) in respect of any such damages claimed against the Indemnitees by Persons other than Indemnitees.
(d) All amounts due under this Section 9.3 shall be payable not later than 30 days after written demand therefor.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Indemnitee shall be obligated to refund and return any and all amounts paid by any Loan Party to such Indemnitee for fees, expenses or damages to the extent such Indemnitee is not entitled to payment of such amounts in accordance with the terms hereof, as determined by a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
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9.4 Successors and Assigns. (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate or branch of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 6.4, no Borrower may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by a Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section 9.4. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate or branch of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section 9.4) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of the Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) of this Section 9.4, any Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) of:
(A) Holdings; provided, that no consent of Holdings shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate or branch of a Lender or an Approved Fund or, if a Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other Eligible Assignee; provided, further, that (x) Holdings shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless Holdings shall have objected thereto by written notice to the Agent not later than the tenth Business Day following the date a written request for such consent is made and (y) the withholding of consent by the Borrower Representative to any assignment to any Disqualified Lender shall be deemed reasonable (for the avoidance of doubt, it being understood and agreed that the Agent shall not have any responsibility or obligation to determine or notify Holdings with respect to whether any Lender or potential Lender is a Disqualified Lender, and the Agent shall have no liability with respect to any assignment made to a Disqualified Lender);
(B) the Agent; and
(C) each Issuing Bank.
(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
(A) except in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment or Loans of any Class or assignments to a Lender or an Affiliate or branch of a Lender, the amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Agent) shall not be less than $5.0 million unless (x) such assignee shall be an existing Lender or (y) each of Holdings and the Agent otherwise consent; provided, that no such consent of Holdings shall be required if a Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
(B) each assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, and no Lender
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shall be permitted to assign a single Class of Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments without assigning a proportionate part of such Lender’s other Classes of Loans or Commitments;
(C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with (unless waived by the Agent in its sole discretion) a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (treating, for purposes of such fee, multiple, simultaneous assignments by or to two or more Approved Funds as a single assignment); and
(D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about Holdings, the other Borrowers, the Loan Parties and their related parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.
(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section 9.4, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits, and subject to the obligations, of Sections 2.17, 2.18, 2.19 and 9.3). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.4 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 9.4.
(iv) The Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at one of its offices in the United States a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Credit Commitment of, and principal amount (and, as applicable, stated interest) of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrowers, the Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers, any Issuing Bank and, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless such assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 9.4 and any
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written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section 9.4, the Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided, that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.7(d) or (e), 2.8(b), 2.20(d) or 8.7, the Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
(c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of any Borrower, the Agent, or any Issuing Bank, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided, that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (C) the Borrowers, the Agent, each Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided, that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in clauses (A)(1) through (A)(4) of the first proviso to Section 9.2(b) that adversely affects the Participant. The Borrowers agree that, subject to paragraph (c)(ii) and (c)(iii) of this Section 9.4, each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.17, 2.18 and 2.19 (and subject to the requirements and limitations of such Sections including the requirements under Section 2.19(e) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.19(e) shall be delivered to the participating Lender) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 9.4. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.8 as though it were a Lender; provided, that such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.20(c) as though it were a Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (the “Participant Register”); provided, that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Revolving Credit Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Revolving Credit Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement, including payments of interest and principal, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. The portion of the Participant Register relating to any Participant requesting payment from any Borrower under the Loan Documents shall be made available to such Borrower upon reasonable request. For the avoidance of doubt, the Agent (in its capacity as Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.17, 2.18 or 2.19, with respect to any participation sold to such Participant, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive (except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the participation) with respect to the participation sold to such Participant.
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(iii) A Participant agrees to be subject to the provisions of Section 2.21 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section 9.4.
(iv) Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrowers’ request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrowers to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.18(b) with respect to any Participant.
(v) No participation may be sold to the Sponsor, Holdings, any Borrower, any Affiliate of any of the foregoing or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
(d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section 9.4 shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided, that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
9.5 Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrowers herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Revolving Credit Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.17, 2.18, 2.19 and 9.3 and Section 8 shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Revolving Credit Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
9.6 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.1, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Agent and when the Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission (e.g., “PDF” or “TIFF”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
9.7 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
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