PANAVISION INC.
Common Stock
(par value $.01 per share)
-----------------
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
(U.S. VERSION)
------------------------------
__________ , 1996
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co.,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Wertheim & Co. Incorporated,
▇▇▇▇▇ & Company,
As representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto,
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Panavision Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes, subject
to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters") an aggregate of ........ shares
(the "Firm Shares") and, at the election the Underwriters, up to .........
additional shares (the "Optional Shares") of Common Stock (par value $.01 per
share) ("Stock") of the Company (the Firm Shares and the Optional Shares that
the Underwriters elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof being
collectively called the "Shares").
It is understood and agreed to by all parties that the Company is
concurrently entering into an agreement (the "International Underwriting
Agreement") providing for the sale by the Company of up to a total of ........
shares of Stock (the "International Shares") including the overallotment option
thereunder, through arrangements with certain underwriters outside the United
States (the "International Underwriters"), for whom ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ International,
J. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Limited and ▇▇▇▇▇ & Company are acting as lead managers.
Anything herein or therein to the contrary notwithstanding, the respective
closings under this Agreement and the International Agreement are hereby
expressly made conditional on one another. The Underwriters hereunder and the
International Underwriters are simultaneously entering into an Agreement between
U.S. and International Underwriting Syndicates (the "Agreement between
Syndicates") which provides, among other things, for the transfer of shares of
Stock between the two syndicates. Two forms of prospectus are to be used in
connection with the offering and sale of shares of Stock contemplated by the
foregoing, one relating to the Shares hereunder and the other relating to the
International Shares. The latter form of prospectus will be identical to the
former except for certain substitute pages. Except as used in Sections 2, 4, 5,
11 and 13 herein,
and except as the context may otherwise require, references hereinafter to the
Shares shall include all the shares of Stock which may be sold pursuant to
either this Agreement or the International Underwriting Agreement, and
references herein to any prospectus whether in preliminary or final form, and
whether as amended or supplemented, shall include both the U.S. and the
international versions thereof.
1. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the
Underwriters that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-12
235) (the
"Initial Registration Statement") in respect of the Shares has been filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"); the Initial
Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, each in
the form heretofore delivered to you, and, excluding exhibits thereto, to
you for each of the other Underwriters, have been declared effective by the
Commission in such form; other than a registration statement, if any,
increasing the size of the offering (a "Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement"), filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Act"), which became effective upon filing, no other
document with respect to the Initial Registration Statement other than each
pre-effective amendment thereto has heretofore been filed with the
Commission; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Initial
Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment thereto or the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been issued and no proceeding
for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the Commission (any
preliminary prospectus included in the Initial Registration Statement and
any amendment thereto or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a)
of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act is hereinafter
called a "Preliminary Prospectus"; the various parts of the Initial
Registration Statement and the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any,
including all exhibits thereto and including the information contained in
the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) under the Act in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and deemed by
virtue of Rule 430A under the Act to be part of the Initial Registration
Statement at the time it was declared effective or such part of the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes
effective, each as amended at the time such part of the registration
statement became effective, are hereinafter collectively called the
"Registration Statement"; and such final prospectus, in the form first
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, is hereinafter called the
"Prospectus");
(b) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary
Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material
respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any
statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein;
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(c) The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any
further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of
the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do
not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to the
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and as of the applicable
filing date as of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this representation and warranty
shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by an
Underwriter through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. expressly for use therein;
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained
since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the
Prospectus any material loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or
from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree,
otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus; and, since
the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been any change in the capital
stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development involving a
prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the general affairs,
management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth
or contemplated in the Prospectus;
(e) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title
in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all
personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and defects except such as are described in the Prospectus or
such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the
Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held
under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under
valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as do not
materially adversely affect the use made and proposed to be made of such
property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries;
(f) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as
a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus, and has been duly
qualified as a foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is
in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns
or leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such
qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by
reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; and each
subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation or partnership that
conducts business or has any material assets or liabilities (each a
"Significant Subsidiary"), in the case of a corporation, has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and, in the case of a
partnership, has been duly formed and is validly existing as a partnership
in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation;
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(g) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company
have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable and conform to the description of the Stock contained in the
Prospectus; all of the issued shares of capital stock of each Significant
Subsidiary of the Company that is a corporation have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for
directors' qualifying shares or as set forth in the Prospectus) are owned
directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims (other than an option for a 15% equity
interest in Panavision Holdings Inc.) and all of the equity interests in
each Significant Subsidiary of the Company that is a partnership have been
duly and validly authorized and issued and are owned directly or indirectly
by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or
claims;
(h) The unissued Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to the
Underwriters hereunder and under the International Underwriting Agreement
have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered
against payment therefor as provided herein and in the International
Underwriting Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and
non-assessable and will conform to the description of the Stock contained
in the Prospectus;
(i) The issue and sale of the Shares by the Company hereunder and
under the International Underwriting Agreement and the compliance by the
Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the International
Underwriting Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein and
therein contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a material
default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or
other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is subject, nor will such action result in any violation
of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the
Company or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any of their properties; and no consent, approval,
authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such
court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue and sale of
the Shares or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the International Underwriting
Agreement, except the registration under the Act of the Shares and such
consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may
be required under state or foreign securities or Blue Sky laws in
connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares by the
Underwriters and the International Underwriters;
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation
of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or in default in the
performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement, covenant
or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or
by which it or any of its properties may be bound;
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(k) The statements set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
"Description of Capital Stock", insofar as they purport to constitute a
summary of the terms of the Stock, under the captions "Risk Factors --
Shares Eligible for Future Sale; Potential for Adverse Effect on Stock
Price; Registration Rights; Anti-Takeover Effect of Certain Charter and
By-Law Provisions", "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources",
"Business -- Environmental Matters", "Shares Eligible for Future Sale",
"Management -- Compensation Pursuant to Plans; -- Employment Agreement of
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇; -- Stockholders Agreement", "Certain U.S. Federal Tax
Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Common Stock", and "Underwriting",
insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and
documents referred to therein, are accurate, complete and fair in all
material respects;
(l) Other than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, there
are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the
aggregate have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial
position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries; and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, no such
proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or
threatened by others;
(m) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Shares, will not be an "investment company" as such term is
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment
Company Act");
(n) Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, are independent public
accountants as required by the Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder;
(o) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries owns or possesses
adequate licenses or other rights to use all patents, patent rights,
inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how, trademarks, service marks,
trade names and copyrights which are necessary to conduct its businesses as
described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and the expiration
of any patents, patent rights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks,
trade names or copyrights would not have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company has not
received any notice of, and has no knowledge of, any infringement of or
conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to, any patents,
patent rights, inventions, trade secrets, technology, know-how, trademarks,
service marks, trade names which, singly or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, might have a
material adverse effect;
(p) The Company and its subsidiaries are (i) in compliance with any
and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations
relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or
hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants
("Environmental Laws"), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other
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approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct
their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and
conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such
noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits,
licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and
conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, singly or in
the aggregate, result in a material adverse effect on the consolidated
financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries; and
(q) There are no costs and liabilities associated with Environmental
Laws (including without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures
required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with
Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related
constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third
parties) which would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material
adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity
or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries.
2. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company
agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the
Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at
a purchase price per share of $........................, the number of Firm
Shares set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and
(b) in the event and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the
election to purchase Optional Shares as provided below, the Company agrees to
issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the purchase price
per share set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2, that portion of the number
of Optional Shares as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be
adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying
such number of Optional Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
maximum number of Optional Shares which such Underwriter is entitled to purchase
as set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the
denominator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares that all of the
Underwriters are entitled to purchase hereunder.
The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase at
their election up to ............ Optional Shares, at the purchase price per
share set forth in the paragraph above, for the sole purpose of covering
overallotments in the sale of the Firm Shares. Any such election to purchase
Optional Shares may be exercised only by written notice from you to the Company,
given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement,
setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Shares to be purchased and the
date on which such Optional Shares are to be delivered, as determined by you but
in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 5
hereof) or, unless you and the Company otherwise agree in writing, earlier than
two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
3. The Company hereby confirms its engagement of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. as,
and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co. hereby confirms its agreement with the Company to
render services as, a "qualified independent underwriter" within the meaning of
Section 2(b)(15) of Rule 2720 of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (the "NASD") with respect to the offering and sale
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of the Shares. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., in its capacity as qualified independent
underwriter and not otherwise, is referred to herein as the "QIU". As
compensation for the services of the QIU hereunder, the Company agrees to pay
the QIU $10,000 on the First Time of Delivery (as defined below).
4. Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Firm Shares, the
several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale upon the terms
and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
5. (a) The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in
definitive form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such
names as ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co. may request upon at least forty-eight hours' prior
notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., for the account of such Underwriter, against payment by or
on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by certified or
official bank check or checks, payable to the order of the Company in Federal
(same day) funds. The Company will cause the certificates representing the
Shares to be made available for checking and packaging at least twenty-four
hours prior to the Time of Delivery (as defined below) with respect thereto at
the office of [THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR ITS DESIGNATED
CUSTODIAN][▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, SACHS & CO., ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇] (the
"Designated Office"). The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be,
[WITH RESPECT TO] the Firm Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on
............., 1996 or such other time and date as ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. and the
Company may agree upon in writing, and, with respect to the Optional Shares,
9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the date specified by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co. in
the written notice given by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. of the Underwriters' election
to purchase such Optional Shares, or such other time and date as ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs
& Co. and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such time and date for
delivery of the Firm Shares is herein called the "First Time of Delivery", such
time and date for delivery of the Optional Shares, if not the First Time of
Delivery, is herein called the "Second Time of Delivery", and each such time and
date for delivery is herein called a "Time of Delivery".
(b) The documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf
of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 8 hereof, including the cross receipt
for the Shares and any additional documents requested by the Underwriters
pursuant to Section 8(l) hereof, will be delivered at the offices of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
& ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ (the "Closing
Location"), and the Shares will be delivered at the Designated Office, all at
such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location at
.......p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next preceding
such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be
delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the
parties hereto. For the purposes of this Section 5, "New York Business Day"
shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a
day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.
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6. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file
such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the
Commission's close of business on the second business day following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier
time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no
further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or
Prospectus which shall be disapproved by you promptly after reasonable
notice thereof; to advise you, promptly after it receives notice thereof,
of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed
or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended
Prospectus has been filed and to furnish you with copies thereof; to advise
you, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the
use of any Preliminary Prospectus or prospectus, of the suspension of the
qualification of the Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of
the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of
any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; and, in
the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or
suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or prospectus or
suspending any such qualification, promptly to use its best efforts to
obtain the withdrawal of such order;
(b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may
reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the
securities laws of such jurisdictions as you may request and to comply with
such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in
such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the
distribution of the Shares, provided that in connection therewith the
Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to
file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction;
(c) Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the New York Business
Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and from time to time, to
furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus in New York City in
such quantities as you may reasonably request, and, if the delivery of a
prospectus is required at any time prior to the expiration of nine months
after the time of issue of the Prospectus in connection with the offering
or sale of the Shares and if at such time any event shall have occurred as
a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus
is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be
necessary during such period to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order
to comply with the Act, to notify you and upon your request to prepare and
furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities
as many copies as you may from time to time reasonably request of an
amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will correct
such statement or omission or effect such compliance, and in case any
Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with sales of
any of the Shares at any time nine months or more after the time of issue
of the Prospectus, upon your request but at the expense of such
Underwriter, to
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prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as you may request
of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with Section 10(a)(3) of
the Act;
(d) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as
practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the
effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c)
under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries
(which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder (including, at the option of the Company,
Rule 158);
(e) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing
to and including the date 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, not to
offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, except as provided
hereunder and under the International Underwriting Agreement, any
securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the Shares,
including but not limited to any securities that are convertible into or
exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Stock or any such
substantially similar securities (other than pursuant to employee stock
option plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible
or exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date of this Agreement),
without prior written consent of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co.;
(f) To furnish to its stockholders as soon as practicable after the
end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and
statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public
accountants) and, as soon as practicable after the end of each of the first
three quarters of each fiscal year (beginning with the fiscal quarter
ending after the effective date of the Registration Statement),
consolidated summary financial information of the Company and its
subsidiaries for such quarter in reasonable detail;
(g) During a period of five years from the effective date of the
Registration Statement, to furnish to you copies of all reports or other
communications (financial or other) furnished to stockholders, and to
deliver to you (i) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and
financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any
national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the
Company is listed; and (ii) such additional information concerning the
business and financial condition of the Company as you may from time to
time reasonably request (such financial statements to be on a consolidated
basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are
consolidated in reports furnished to its stockholders generally or to the
Commission);
(h) To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the
Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the International Underwriting
Agreement in the manner specified in the Prospectus under the caption "Use
of Proceeds";
(i) To use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance,
the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange");
(j) To file with the Commission such reports on Form SR as may be
required by Rule 463 under the Act; and
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(k) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Company shall
file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance
with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 p.m., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this
Agreement, and the Company shall at the time of filing either pay to the
Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or
give irrevocable instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule
111(b) under the Act.
7. The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that
the Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees,
disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel and accountants in
connection with the registration of the Shares under the Act and all other
expenses in connection with the preparation, printing and filing of the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and
amendments and supplements thereto and the mailing and delivering of copies
thereof to the Underwriters and dealers; (ii) the cost of printing or producing
any Agreement among Underwriters, this Agreement, the International Underwriting
Agreement, the Agreement between Syndicates, the Selling Agreement, the Blue Sky
Memorandum, closing documents (including compilations thereof) and any other
documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the
Shares; (iii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares
for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b)
hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in
connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey;
(iv) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Shares on the
Exchange; (v) the filing fees incident to, and the fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, securing any required review by
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of the terms of the sale of
the Shares; (vi) the cost of preparing stock certificates; (vii) the cost and
charges of any transfer agent or registrar; and (viii) all other costs and
expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not
otherwise specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however,
that, except as provided in this Section, and Sections 9 and 13 hereof, the
Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including the fees of
their counsel, stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the Shares by them, and
any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.
8. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Shares to be
delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to
the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of
the Company herein are, at and as of such Time of Delivery, true and correct,
the condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations
hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for such filing
by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance with Section
6(a) hereof; if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 p.m.,
Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement; no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part
thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall
have been initiated or threatened by the Commission;
10
and all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission
shall have been complied with to your reasonable satisfaction;
(b) ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, counsel for the Underwriters, shall have
furnished to you such opinion or opinions (a draft of each such opinion is
attached as Annex II(a) hereto, dated such Time of Delivery, with respect
to the matters covered in paragraphs [(i), (ii), (vi), (ix) and (xi)] and
paragraph following of subsection (c) below as well as such other related
matters as you may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received
such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable them
to pass upon such matters;
(c) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, counsel for the Company, shall have
furnished to you their written opinion (a draft of each such opinion is
attached as Annex II(b) hereto), dated such Time of Delivery, in form and
substance satisfactory to you, to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus;
(ii) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set
forth in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of
the Company (including the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery)
have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable; and the Shares conform to the description of the Stock
contained in the Prospectus;
(iii) The Company has been duly qualified as a foreign
corporation for the transaction of business and is in good standing under
the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases properties
or conducts any business so as to require such qualification, except to the
extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not
have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as
a whole (such counsel being entitled to rely in respect of the opinion in
this clause upon opinions of local counsel and in respect of matters of
fact upon certificates of officers of the Company, provided that such
counsel shall state that they believe that both you and they are justified
in relying upon such opinions and certificates);
(iv) Each Significant Subsidiary of the Company that is a
corporation incorporated in a state of the United States has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; and all of the issued
shares of capital stock of each such subsidiary have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and (except for
directors' qualifying shares or as set forth in the Prospectus) to the best
of such counsel's knowledge after reasonable investigation, are owned
directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims; and each Significant Subsidiary of the
Company that is a partnership formed under the laws of a state of the
United States has been duly formed and is validly existing as a partnership
in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation; and all
of the equity interests in each such subsidiary have been duly and validly
authorized and issued and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, are
owned directly or
11
indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances,
equities or claims; (such counsel being entitled to rely in respect of the
opinion in this clause upon opinions of local counsel and in respect to
matters of fact upon certificates of officers of the Company or its
subsidiaries, provided that such counsel shall state that they believe that
both you and they are justified in relying upon such opinions and
certificates);
(v) To the best of such counsel's knowledge and other than
as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental
proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or of which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a material
adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity
or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; and, to the
best of such counsel's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or
contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;
(vi) This Agreement and the International Underwriting
Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(vii) The issue and sale of the Shares being delivered at
such Time of Delivery by the Company and the compliance by the Company with
all of the provisions of this Agreement and the International Underwriting
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein and therein
contemplated will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of
any of the material terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under,
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement
or instrument known to such counsel to which the Company or any of its
Significant Subsidiaries that is incorporated or formed under the laws of a
state of the United States is a party or by which the Company or any of
such Significant Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the material
property or assets of the Company or any of such Significant Subsidiaries
is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions
of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company or any
statute or any order, rule or regulation known to such counsel of any court
or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any
of such Significant Subsidiaries or any of their material properties;
(viii) No consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental
agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Shares or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the International Underwriting Agreement, except the
registration under the Act of the Shares, and such consents, approvals,
authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under
state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and
distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters and the International
Underwriters;
(ix) The statements set forth in the Prospectus under the
caption "Description of Capital Stock", insofar as they purport to
constitute a summary of the terms of the Stock, under the captions "Risk
Factors -- Shares Eligible for Future Sale; Potential for Adverse Effect on
Stock Price; Registration Rights; -- Anti-Takeover Effect of Certain
Charter and By-Law Provisions", "Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and
12
Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources", "Shares Eligible
for Future Sale", "Management -- Compensation Pursuant to Plans; --
Employment Agreement of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇; -- Stockholders Agreement",
"Certain U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Common
Stock", and under the caption "Underwriting", insofar as they purport to
describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are
accurate, complete and fair in all material respects; and under the caption
"Business -- Litigation" fairly describe legal matters or proceedings
referred to therein in all material respects;
(x) The Company is not an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company", as such terms are defined in the
Investment Company Act; and
(xi) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any
further amendments and supplements thereto made by the Company prior to
such Time of Delivery (other than the historical and pro forma financial
statements and information and related notes and schedules therein, as to
which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, although they do not assume any responsibility for
the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, except to the extent set forth in
the opinion in subsection (ix) of this Section 8(c).
Such counsel shall also state, although they have not
undertaken to investigate or verify independently, and do not pass upon or
assume any responsibility for, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of
the statements contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus,
(relying as to materiality to a large extent upon the statements of
officers and other representatives of the Company) no facts have come to
such counsel's attention that would lead them to believe that, as of its
effective date, the Registration Statement or any further amendment thereto
made by the Company prior to such Time of Delivery contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or that, as of its date, the Prospectus or any further amendment
or supplement thereto made by the Company prior to such Time of Delivery
contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or that, as of
such Time of Delivery, either the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
or any further amendment or supplement thereto made by the Company prior to
such Time of Delivery contains an untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading
(it being understood that in each such case such counsel need express no
belief or statement with respect to the historical and pro forma financial
statements and information and related notes and schedules therein); and
they do not know of any amendment to the Registration Statement required to
be filed or of any contracts or other documents of a character required to
be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or required to be
described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not
filed or described as required.
13
In rendering such opinions, such counsel may (A) rely as to matters
involving the application of laws other than the laws of the United States
and the laws of the State of New York and the General Corporation Law and
Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Law of the State of Delaware, to the
extent such counsel deems proper and to the extent specified in such
opinion, if at all, upon an opinion or opinions (reasonably satisfactory to
Underwriters' counsel) of other counsel reasonably acceptable to the
Underwriters' counsel, familiar with the applicable laws and (B) may state
that they express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction outside the
United States.
(d) Berwin & Leighton, counsel for the Company shall have furnished
to you their written opinion (a draft of each such opinion is attached as
Annex II(c) hereto) dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance
satisfactory to you, with respect to the matters covered in paragraphs
(iv), (v), and (vii) insofar as they relate to Significant Subsidiaries
formed under the laws of the United Kingdom.
(e) Osler, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Harcourt, counsel for the Company, shall have
furnished to you their written opinion (a draft of each such opinion is
attached as Annex II(d) hereto), dated such Time of Delivery, in form and
substance satisfactory to you, with respect to the matters covered in
paragraphs (iv), (v), and (vii) in insofar as they relate to Significant
Subsidiaries formed under the laws of Canada.
(f) On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution of
this Agreement, at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date of
any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed subsequent
to the date of this Agreement and also at each Time of Delivery, Ernst &
Young LLP shall have furnished to you a letter or letters, dated the
respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and substance satisfactory to
you, to the effect set forth in Annex I hereto (the executed copy of the
letter delivered prior to the execution of this Agreement is attached as
Annex I(a) hereto and a draft of the form of letter to be delivered on the
effective date of any post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement and as of each Time of Delivery is attached as Annex I(b)
hereto);
(g)(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have
sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements
included in the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from
fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order
or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus,
and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Prospectus there shall not have been any change in the capital stock,
short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or
affecting the general affairs, management, financial position,
stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in Clause (i)
or (ii), is in the judgment of the Representatives so material and adverse
as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public
offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of
Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
14
(h) On or after the date hereof there shall not have occurred any of
the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in
securities generally on the Exchange; (ii) a suspension or material
limitation in trading in the Company's securities on the Exchange; (iii) a
general moratorium on commercial banking activities declared by either
Federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) the outbreak or escalation
of hostilities involving the United States or the declaration by the United
States of a national emergency or war, if the effect of any such event
specified in this Clause (iv) in the judgment of the Representatives makes
it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the
delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the
terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(i) The Shares to be sold at such Time of Delivery shall have been
duly listed, subject to notice of issuance, on the Exchange;
(j) The Company has obtained and delivered to the Underwriters
executed copies of an agreement from each of Warburg, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Capital
Company, L.P. and each director and executive officer of the Company,
substantially to the effect set forth in Subsection 6(e) hereof in form and
substance satisfactory to you;
(k) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section
6(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of prospectuses on the New York
Business Day next succeeding the date of this Agreement; and
(l) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to you
at such Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the Company
satisfactory to you as to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to
the performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder to be
performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to the matters set forth
in subsections (a) and (e) of this Section and as to such other matters as
you may reasonably request.
9. (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or
any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be liable in any
such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability
arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such
amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information
15
furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co.
expressly for use therein.
(b) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may
become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are
based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or
are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent,
that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission was made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by
such Underwriter through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. expressly for use therein;
and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any
such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection
(a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the
indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission
so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability
which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under such
subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any
indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any
other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof,
with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except
with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying
party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified
party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying
party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under such subsection
for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each case
subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in connection with the
defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No
indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of the indemnified
party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of
any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in
respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder
(whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party to
such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i)
includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all
liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a
statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act,
by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any
16
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the
amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received
by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the
offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the
immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the
indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c)
above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or
payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection
with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by
the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be
deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering of the Shares purchased under this Agreement (before deducting
expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts
and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the Shares
purchased under this Agreement, in each case as set forth in the table on
the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one
hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this
subsection (d) were determined by PRO RATA allocation (even if the
Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other
method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable
considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount paid
or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in
this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at
which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were
offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty
of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in
this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their
respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 9 shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall
extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations
of the Underwriters under this Section 9 shall be in addition to any
liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall
extend, upon the
17
same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company and
to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
Act.
10. (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs
& Co., in its capacity as QIU, against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, joint or several, to which the QIU may become subject, under
the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon
an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are
based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and will reimburse the QIU for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by the QIU in connection with investigating or
defending any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
(b) Promptly after receipt by the QIU under subsection (a) above
of notice of the commencement of any action, the QIU shall, if a claim in
respect thereof is to be made against the Company under such subsection,
notify the Company in writing of the commencement thereof; but the omission
so to notify the Company shall not relieve if from any liability which it
may have to the QIU otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such
action shall be brought against the QIU and it shall notify the Company of
the commencement thereof, the Company shall be entitled to participate
therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel satisfactory to the QIU (who shall not, except with the consent of
the QIU, be counsel to the Company), and, after notice from the
indemnifying party to the QIU of its election so to assume the defense
thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the QIU under such
subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses,
in each case subsequently incurred by the QIU, in connection with the
defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. The Company
shall not, without the written consent of the indemnified party, effect the
settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment with
respect to, any pending or threatened action or claim in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the
QIU is an actual or potential party to such action or claim) unless such
settlement, compromise or judgement (i) includes an unconditional release
of the QIU from all liability arising out of such action or claim and (ii)
does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or
a failure to act, by or on behalf of the QIU.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 is
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., in
its capacity as QIU, under subsection (a) above in respect of any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to
therein, then the Company shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by
the QIU as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the QIU
on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation
provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law or if the QIU failed to give the notice required under
subsection (b) above,
18
then the Company shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by the QIU
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative
benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the
QIU on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which
resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the QIU
on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net
proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the
Company, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus,
bear to the fee payable to the QIU pursuant to Section 3 hereof. The
relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the QIU on the other
and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company
and the QIU agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions
pursuant to this subsection (c) were determined by PRO RATA allocation or
by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (c). The
amount paid or payable by the QIU as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in
this subsection (c) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty
of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(d) The obligations of the Company under this Section 10 shall
be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and
shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any,
who controls the QIU within the meaning of the Act.
11. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to
purchase the Shares which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of
Delivery, you may in your discretion arrange for you or another party or
other parties to purchase such Shares on the terms contained herein. If
within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter you do not
arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Company shall be entitled
to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure another
party or other parties satisfactory to you to purchase such Shares on such
terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed periods, you
notify the Company that you have so arranged for the purchase of such
Shares, or the Company notifies you that it has so arranged for the
purchase of such Shares, you or the Company shall have the right to
postpone such Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in
order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or
arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in your opinion may thereby
be made necessary. The term "Underwriter" as used in this Agreement shall
include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if
such person had originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to
such Shares.
19
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of
the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the
Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such
Shares which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the
aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of
Delivery, then the Company shall have the right to require each
non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares which such
Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery and, in
addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro
rata share (based on the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to
purchase hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing
herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its
default.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of
the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the
Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such
Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate
number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if
the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above
to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Shares of a defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement (or, with respect to the
Second Time of Delivery, the obligations of the Underwriters to purchase
and of the Company to sell the Optional Shares shall thereupon terminate,
without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the
Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company and the
Underwriters as provided in Section 7 hereof and the indemnity and
contribution agreements in Section 9 hereof; but nothing herein shall
relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
12. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth
in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to
this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company,
or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, and shall
survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
13. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 11 hereof,
the Company shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as
provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof; but, if for any other reason, any Shares
are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein, the Company
will reimburse the Underwriters through you for all out-of-pocket expenses
approved in writing by you, including fees and disbursements of counsel,
reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase,
sale and delivery of the Shares not so delivered, but the Company shall then be
under no further liability to any Underwriter in respect of the Shares not so
delivered except as provided in Sections 7 and 9 hereof.
14. In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the
Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any
statement, request, notice or
20
agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by you jointly or by
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co. on behalf of you as the representatives.
15. All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in
writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to you as the representatives in care of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ &
Co., ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: Registration
Department; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the
Registration Statement, Attention: Secretary; provided, however, that any notice
to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by
mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set
forth in its Underwriters' Questionnaire, or telex constituting such
Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by you upon
request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect
at the time of receipt thereof.
16. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit
of, the Underwriters, the Company and, to the extent provided in Sections 9 and
12 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who
controls the Company or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or
have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the
Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason
merely of such purchase.
17. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the
term "business day" shall mean any day when the Commission's office in
Washington, D.C. is open for business.
18. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
19. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties
hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.
21
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and
return to us 6 counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on
behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall
constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company.
It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the
Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among
Underwriters (U.S. Version), the form of which shall be submitted to the Company
for examination upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the
authority of the signers thereof.
Very truly yours,
PANAVISION INC.
By:
-----------------------
Name:
Title:
Accepted as of the date hereof:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Incorporated
▇▇▇▇▇ & Company
By:_______________________
(▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co.)
On behalf of each of the Underwriters
22
SCHEDULE I
NUMBER OF OPTIONAL
TOTAL NUMBER SHARES TO BE
OF FIRM SHARES PURCHASED IF
TO BE MAXIMUM OPTION
UNDERWRITER PURCHASED EXERCISED
----------- --------- ---------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Sachs & Co.. . . . . . . . . . . .
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Incorporated. . . .
▇▇▇▇▇ & Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
--------- ----------
Total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,500,000
========= ==========
23
ANNEX I
Pursuant to Section 8(f) of the Underwriting Agreement, the accountants
shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that:
(i) They are independent certified public accountants with
respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the Act
and the applicable published rules and regulations thereunder;
(ii) In their opinion, the financial statements and any
supplementary financial information and schedules (and, if applicable,
financial forecasts and/or pro forma financial information) examined by
them and included in the Prospectus or the Registration Statement comply as
to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published rules and regulations
thereunder; and, if applicable, they have made a review in accordance with
standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants of the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements,
selected financial data, pro forma financial information, financial
forecasts and/or condensed financial statements derived from audited
financial statements of the Company for the periods specified in such
letter, as indicated in their reports thereon, copies of which have been
furnished to the representatives of the Underwriters (the
"Representatives") and are attached hereto;
(iii) They have made a review in accordance with standards
established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants of
the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, consolidated
balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows included in the
Prospectus as indicated in their reports thereon copies of which are
attached hereto and on the basis of specified procedures including
inquiries of officials of the Company who have responsibility for financial
and accounting matters regarding whether the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements referred to in paragraph (vi)(A)(i) below
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published rules and regulations,
nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not comply as to
form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements
of the Act and the related published rules and regulations;
(iv) The unaudited selected financial information with respect to
the consolidated results of operations and financial position of the
Company for the seven month period ended December 31, 1991 and the four
most recent fiscal years included in the Prospectus agrees with the
corresponding amounts (after restatements where applicable) in the audited
consolidated financial statements for such periods;
(v) They have compared the information in the Prospectus under
selected captions with the disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K and on
the basis of limited procedures
specified in such letter nothing came to their attention as a result of the
foregoing procedures that caused them to believe that this information does
not conform in all material respects with the disclosure requirements of
Items 301, 302, 402 and 503(d), respectively, of Regulation S-K;
(vi) On the basis of limited procedures, not constituting an
examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards,
consisting of a reading of the unaudited financial statements and other
information referred to below, a reading of the latest available interim
financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, inspection of the
minute books of the Company and its subsidiaries since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus, inquiries
of officials of the Company and its subsidiaries responsible for financial
and accounting matters and such other inquiries and procedures as may be
specified in such letter, nothing came to their attention that caused them
to believe that:
(A) (i) the unaudited consolidated statements of income,
consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows
included in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the
related published rules and regulations, or (ii) any material modifications
should be made to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of
income, consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash
flows included in the Prospectus for them to be in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles;
(B) any other unaudited income statement data and balance sheet items
included in the Prospectus do not agree with the corresponding items in the
unaudited consolidated financial statements from which such data and items
were derived, and any such unaudited data and items were not determined on
a basis substantially consistent with the basis for the corresponding
amounts in the audited consolidated financial statements included in the
Prospectus;
(C) the unaudited financial statements which were not included in the
Prospectus but from which were derived any unaudited condensed financial
statements referred to in Clause (A) and any unaudited income statement
data and balance sheet items included in the Prospectus and referred to in
Clause (B) were not determined on a basis substantially consistent with the
basis for the audited consolidated financial statements included in the
Prospectus;
(D) any unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed financial
statements included in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act
and the published rules and regulations thereunder or the pro forma
adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical amounts in the
compilation of those statements;
(E) as of a specified date not more than five days prior to the date
of such letter, there have been any changes in the consolidated capital
stock (other than issuances of capital stock upon exercise of options and
stock appreciation rights, upon earn-outs of
2
performance shares and upon conversions of convertible securities, in each
case which were outstanding on the date of the latest financial statements
included in the Prospectus) or any increase in the consolidated long-term
debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, or any decreases in consolidated
net current assets or stockholders' equity or other items specified by the
Representatives, or any increases in any items specified by the
Representatives, in each case as compared with amounts shown in the latest
balance sheet included in the Prospectus, except in each case for changes,
increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may
occur or which are described in such letter; and
(F) for the period from the date of the latest financial statements
included in the Prospectus to the specified date referred to in Clause (E)
there were any decreases in consolidated net revenues or operating profit
or the total or per share amounts of consolidated net income or other items
specified by the Representatives, or any increases in any items specified
by the Representatives, in each case as compared with the comparable period
of the preceding year and with any other period of corresponding length
specified by the Representatives, except in each case for decreases or
increases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or
which are described in such letter; and
(vii) In addition to the examination referred to in their
report(s) included in the Prospectus and the limited procedures, inspection
of minute books, inquiries and other procedures referred to in paragraphs
(iii) and (vi) above, they have carried out certain specified procedures,
not constituting an examination in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards, with respect to certain amounts, percentages and
financial information specified by the Representatives, which are derived
from the general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries,
which appear in the Prospectus, or in Part II of, or in exhibits and
schedules to, the Registration Statement specified by the Representatives,
and have compared certain of such amounts, percentages and financial
information with the accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries
and have found them to be in agreement.
3
ANNEX I(A)
[EXECUTED COMFORT LETTER FORM ERNST & YOUNG]
4
ANNEX I(B)
[FORM OF COMFORT LETTER TO BE DELIVERED ON THE EFFECTIVE DATE
OF ANY POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT]
5
ANNEX II(A)
[DRAFT OF ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ OPINION]
6
ANNEX II(B)
[DRAFT OF ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ OPINION]
7
ANNEX II(C)
[DRAFT OF BERWIN & LEIGHTON OPINION]
8
ANNEX II(D)
[DRAFT OF OSLER, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & HARCOURT OPINION]
9
