Exhibit 1 We, the undersigned, hereby express our agreement that the attached Amendment No. 5 to Schedule 13D is filed on behalf of each of the undersigned.

                                                                       Exhibit 1



     We, the undersigned, hereby express our agreement that the attached
Amendment No. 5 to Schedule 13D is filed on behalf of each of the undersigned.


October 29, 1998                             /s/ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇      
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                                                 ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇, Esq.
                                                 Power of Attorney for
                                                 ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.



                                             /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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