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EXHIBIT 10.2
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT effective as of the 1st day of October, 1996, by
and between NACT TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC. ("NACT" or the "Corporation"), a Utah
corporation with its principal offices at 000 Xxxx 000 Xxxxx, Xxxx, Xxxx 00000
and Xxxx X. Xxxx, residing at 000 Xxxxx 000 Xxxx, Xxxx, Xxxx 00000 (the
"Executive").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Corporation desires to employ Executive, and Executive desires
to undertake such employment, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Executive. The Corporation hereby employs Executive as its
Chief Financial Officer to perform the duties and responsibilities incident to
such position, subject at all times to the control and direction of the Board of
Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") and the Chief Executive Officer of
the Corporation.
2. Acceptance of Employment; Time and Attention. Executive hereby accepts
such employment and agrees that throughout the period of his employment
hereunder, except as hereinafter provided, he will devote substantially all his
time, attention,
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knowledge and skills, faithfully, diligently and to the best of his ability, in
furtherance of the business of the Corporation, and will perform the duties and
responsibilities assigned to him pursuant to Paragraph 1 hereof, subject, at all
times, to the direction and control of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer
of the Corporation. As an executive officer, Executive shall perform such
specific duties and shall exercise such specific authority related to the
management of the day-to-day operations of the Corporation consistent with his
position as Chief Financial Officer as may be assigned to Executive from time to
time by the Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Executive
shall at all times be subject to, observe and carry out such rules, regulations,
policies, directions and restrictions as the Corporation shall from time to time
establish. During the period of his employment hereunder, Executive shall not,
directly or indirectly, accept employment or compensation from, or perform
services of any nature for, any business enterprise other than the Corporation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation acknowledges that Executive
proposes to engage in charitable activities and such engagement shall not
constitute a breach of this Agreement. Executive shall be elected to such
offices of the Corporation as may from time to time be determined by the Board.
During the period of Executive's employment hereunder, he shall not be entitled
to additional compensation for serving in any offices of the Corporation to
which he is elected or appointed.
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3. Term. Except as otherwise provided herein, the term of Executive's
employment hereunder shall commence as of October 1, 1996 and shall continue to
and include the 30th day of September, 2001.
4. Compensation. As compensation for his services hereunder, the
Corporation shall pay to Executive (i) a base salary at the rate of $90,000 per
annum, or such greater amount as may be determined from time to time by the
Board, payable in equal installments no less frequently than semi-monthly and
(ii) such incentive compensation and bonuses as the Board may from time to time
determine to award Executive. All compensation paid to Executive shall be
subject to withholding and other employment taxes imposed by applicable law.
5. Additional Benefits. In addition to such base salary and any incentive
compensation and bonuses awarded Executive, he (and his family) shall be
entitled to participate, to the extent he is (and they are) eligible under the
terms and conditions thereof, in any profit sharing, pension, retirement,
hospitalization, insurance, disability, medical service, stock option, bonus or
other employee benefit plan available to the executive officers of the
Corporation that may be in effect from time to time during the period of
Executive's employment hereunder. The Corporation shall be under no obligation
to institute or continue the existence of any such employee benefit plan.
6. Reimbursement of Expenses. The Corporation shall reimburse Executive in
accordance with applicable policies of the
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Corporation for all expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with the
performance of his duties hereunder and the business of the Corporation, upon
the submission to the Corporation of appropriate receipts or vouchers.
7. Facilities and Personnel. Executive shall be provided a private office,
secretarial services and such other facilities, supplies, personnel and services
as shall be required or reasonably requested for the performance of his duties
hereunder.
8. Vacation. Executive shall be entitled to four weeks' paid vacation in
respect of each 12-month period during the term of his employment hereunder,
such vacation to be taken at times mutually agreeable to Executive and the
Board. Vacation time shall not be cumulative from one 12-month period to the
next, but Executive shall receive vacation pay at the then current salary rate
for any vacation time not taken by him.
9. Restrictive Covenant. In consideration of his employment hereunder,
Executive agrees that during the period of his employment hereunder and, in the
event of termination of this Agreement (i) by Executive otherwise than for
Employer Breach (as such term is defined herein) or (ii) by the Corporation for
Cause (as such term is defined herein), for a further period ending on the
earlier of two years after such termination or September 30, 2001, he will not
(a) directly or indirectly own, manage, operate, join, control, participate in,
invest in, or otherwise be connected with, in any manner, whether as an officer,
director, employee,
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partner, investor or otherwise, any business entity that is engaged in the
design, development, manufacturing of advanced telecommunications switching
platforms, the provision of facilities management and network carrier services
or in any other business in which the Corporation is engaged during such
period, (1) in all locations in which the Corporation is doing business, and
(2) in all locations in respect of which the Corporation is actively planning
for and/or pursuing a business opportunity, whether or not the Corporation has
theretofore has submitted any bids, (b) for himself or on behalf of any other
person, partnership, corporation or entity, call on any customer of the
Corporation for the purpose of soliciting, diverting or taking away any
customer from the Corporation (1) in all locations in which the Corporation is
doing business, and (2) in all locations in respect of which the Corporation
is actively planning for and/or pursuing a business opportunity, whether or
not the Corporation, theretofore has submitted any bids, or (c) induce,
influence or seek to induce or influence any person engaged as an employee,
representative, agent, independent contractor or otherwise by the Corporation,
to terminate his or her relationship with the Corporation. Nothing herein
contained shall be deemed to prohibit Executive from (x) investing his funds
in securities of an issuer if the securities of such issuer are listed for
trading on a national securities exchange or are traded in the over-the-counter
market and Executive's holdings therein represent less than 2% of the total
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number of shares or principal amount of the securities of such issuer
outstanding, or (y) owning securities, regardless of amount, of Corporation.
Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Paragraph 9 are
reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Corporation, and that each
provision, and the period or periods of time, geographic areas and types and
scope of restrictions on the activities specified herein are, and are intended
to be, divisible. In the event that any provision of this Paragraph 9, including
any sentence, clause or part hereof, shall be deemed contrary to law or invalid
or unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, the
remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall, subject to the discretion
of such court, remain in full force and effect and any invalid and unenforceable
provisions shall be deemed, without further action on the part of the parties
hereto, modified, amended and limited to the extent necessary to render the same
valid and enforceable.
10. Confidential Information. Executive shall hold in a fiduciary capacity
for the benefit of the Corporation all information, knowledge and data relating
to or concerned with its operations, sales, business and affairs, and he shall
not, at any time, use, disclose or divulge any such information, knowledge or
data to any person, firm or corporation (unless the Corporation no longer treats
such information as confidential) other than to the Corporation or its designees
and employees or except as may otherwise be required in connection with the
business and affairs
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of the Corporation; provided, however, that Executive may use, disclose or
divulge such information, knowledge or data that (i) was known to Executive at
the commencement of his employment by the Corporation; (ii) is or becomes
generally available to the public through no wrongful act on Executive's part;
or (iii) becomes available to Executive from a person or entity other than the
Corporation or its agents not bound by this or a similar agreement with the
Corporation; and provided, further, that the provisions of this Paragraph 10
shall not apply to Executive's know how to the extent utilized by him in
subsequent employment so long as such employment is not in breach of this
Agreement.
11. Equitable Relief. The parties hereto acknowledge that Executive's
services are unique and that, in the event of a breach or a threatened breach by
Executive of any of his obligations under this Agreement, the Corporation will
not have an adequate remedy at law. Accordingly, in the event of any such breach
or threatened breach by Executive, the Corporation shall be entitled to such
equitable and injunctive relief as may be available to restrain Executive and
any business, firm, partnership, individual, corporation or entity participating
in such breach or threatened breach from the violation of the provisions hereof.
Nothing herein shall be construed as prohibiting the Corporation from pursuing
any other remedies available at law or in equity for such breach or threatened
breach, including the recovery of damages and the immediate termination of the
employment of Executive hereunder.
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12. Survival of Provisions; Death. Neither the termination of this
Agreement, nor of Executive's employment hereunder, shall terminate or affect in
any manner any provision of this Agreement that is intended by its terms to
survive such termination.
In the event of termination of Executive's employment hereunder by reason
of his death, the Corporation shall pay a benefit (the "Benefit Payment") to
such person or persons as Executive shall, at his option, from time to time
designate by written instrument delivered to the Corporation, each subsequent
designation to revoke all prior designations, or if no such designation is made,
to Executive's estate (the "Payment Beneficiary"). The Benefit Payment shall be
in an amount equal to one and one-half times Executive's then current base
salary, and shall be payable to the Payment Beneficiary in equal quarterly
installments over a period of one and one-half years, provided that if the
Corporation then maintains a life insurance policy on the life of Executive
under which they are the beneficiary, the amount of the death benefit payable
thereunder, to a maximum amount equal to the Benefit Payment, less installments
of the Benefit Payment theretofore paid, shall be paid to the Payment
Beneficiary on the Benefit Payment installment payment date next succeeding the
date on which the Corporation receives such death benefit proceeds and the
remainder of the Benefit Payment, if any, shall be paid in equal quarterly
installments as provided above.
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13. Disability. In the event that during the term of his employment by the
Corporation Executive shall become Disabled (as such term is hereinafter
defined) he shall continue to receive the full amount of the base salary to
which he was theretofore entitled for a period of six months after he shall be
deemed to have become Disabled (the "First Disability Payment Period"). If the
First Disability Payment Period shall end prior to September 30, 2001, Executive
thereafter shall be entitled to receive salary at an annual rate equal to
one-half of his then current base salary for a further period ending on the
earlier of (i) one year thereafter, or (ii) September 30, 2001 (the "Second
Disability Payment Period"). Upon the expiration of the Second Disability
Payment Period, Executive shall not be entitled to receive any further payments
on account of his base salary until he shall cease to be Disabled and shall have
resumed his duties hereunder and provided that the Corporation shall not have
theretofore terminated this Agreement as hereinafter provided. The Corporation
may terminate this Agreement and Executive's employment hereunder at any time
after Executive is Disabled, upon at least 10 days' prior written notice. For
the purposes of this Agreement, Executive shall be deemed to have become
Disabled when (x) by reason of physical or mental incapacity, Executive is not
able to perform a substantial portion of his duties hereunder for a period of
135 consecutive days or for 135 days in any consecutive 225-day period or (y)
when Executive's physician or a physician designated by the Corporation shall
have determined that Executive shall not be able,
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by reason of physical or mental incapacity, to perform a substantial portion of
his duties hereunder. In the event that Executive shall dispute any
determination of his Disability pursuant to clauses (x) or (y) above, the matter
shall be resolved by the determination of three physicians qualified to practice
medicine in the United States of America, one to be selected by each of the
Corporation and Executive and the third to be selected by the designated
physicians. If Executive shall receive benefits under any disability policy
maintained by the Corporation, the Corporation shall be entitled to deduct the
amount equal to the benefits so received from base salary that it otherwise
would have been required to pay to Executive as provided above.
14. Termination for Cause. The Corporation may at any time
upon written notice to Executive terminate Executive's employment for Cause. For
purposes of this Agreement, the following shall constitute Cause: (i) the
willful and repeated failure of Executive to perform any material duties
hereunder or gross negligence of Executive in the performance of such duties,
and if such failure or gross negligence is susceptible of cure by Executive, the
failure to effect such cure within 20 days after written notice of such failure
or gross negligence is given to Executive; (ii) excessive use of alcohol or
illegal drugs interfering with the performance of Executive's duties hereunder;
(iii) theft, embezzlement, fraud, misappropriation of funds, other acts of
dishonesty or the violation of any law or ethical rule relating to Executive's
employment; (iv) the conviction of a felony
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or other crime involving moral turpitude by Executive; or (v) the breach by
Executive of any other material provision of this Agreement, and if such breach
is susceptible of cure by Executive, the failure to effect such cure within 30
days after written notice of such breach is given to Executive. For purposes of
this Agreement, an action shall be considered "willful" if it is done
intentionally, purposely or knowingly, distinguished from an act done
carelessly, thoughtlessly or inadvertently. In any such event, Executive shall
be entitled to receive his base salary to and including the date of termination.
Should Executive in good faith dispute his termination for cause, he shall give
prompt written notice thereof to the Corporation, in which event such dispute
shall be submitted to and determined by arbitration in San Francisco, California
before an arbitrator appointed pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration
Association (the "Arbitrator"). Such arbitration shall be conducted in
accordance with such rules as shall be promulgated by the Arbitrator, which may
include any or all of the rules then obtaining of the American Arbitration
Association. Any award or decision of the Arbitration shall be conclusive in the
absence of fraud and judgment thereon may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction thereof. The costs of such arbitration shall be borne by the party
against whom any award or decision is rendered. Executive shall not be entitled
to receive any compensation for periods subsequent to his dismissal pursuant to
this Xxxxxxxxx 00.
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00. Termination for Employer Breach. Executive may upon written notice to
the Corporation terminate this Agreement (a termination for "Employer Breach")
in the event of the breach by the Corporation of any material provision of this
Agreement (and the occurrence of any of the events described in subparagraph (i)
of Paragraph 16 hereof shall be deemed a breach by the Corporation of a material
provision of the Agreement), and if such breach relates to a provision of this
Agreement other than Paragraph 17 and is susceptible of cure, the failure to
effect such cure within 30 days after written notice of such breach is given to
the Corporation.
16. Change of Control.
(i) If prior to the termination of this Agreement, there is a Change
of Control (as such term is defined herein) and thereafter any of the following
occur: (a) Executive is placed in any position of lesser stature than that of a
senior executive officer of the Corporation; is assigned duties inconsistent
with a senior executive officer or duties which, if performed, would result in a
significant change in the nature or scope of powers, authority, functions or
duties inherent in such position on the date hereof; is assigned performance
requirements or working conditions which are at variance with the performance
requirements and working conditions in effect on the date hereof; or is accorded
treatment on a general basis that is in derogation of his status as a senior
executive officer; (b) Executive ceases to serve as a member of the Board; (c)
any breach of Paragraphs 4 through 8,
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inclusive, of this Agreement; or (d) any requirement of the Corporation that the
location at which Executive performs his principal duties for the Corporation be
outside a radius of 50 miles from the location at which Executive performed such
duties immediately prior to the Change of Control, then the Agreement shall be
deemed to have been terminated by the Corporation otherwise than by reason of
Cause and the Corporation shall pay to Executive within five days after notice
from Executive to such effect, as liquidated damages, a lump sum cash payment
equal to the "base amount" of Executive's compensation. For purposes hereof,
"base amount" shall have the meaning provided in Section 280G (b) (2) (A) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Proposed Regulations
thereunder.
(ii) For the purposes of this Agreement, a Change of Control means (i)
the direct or indirect sale, lease, exchange or other transfer of all or
substantially all (50% or more) of the assets of the Corporation to any person
or entity or group of persons or entities acting in concert as a partnership or
other group (a "Group of Persons") (ii) the merger, consolidation or other
business combination of the Corporation with or into another corporation with
the effect that the shareholders of the Corporation, as the case may be,
immediately following the merger, consolidation or other business combination,
hold 50% or less of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities
of the surviving corporation of such merger, consolidation or other business
combination ordinarily (and apart from rights accruing
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under special circumstances) having the right to vote in the election of
directors, (iii) the replacement of a majority of the Board or of any committee
of the Board in any given year as compared to the directors who constituted the
Board or such committee at the beginning of such year, and such replacement
shall not have been approved by the Board, as the case may be, as constituted at
the beginning of such year, (iv) a person or Group of Persons shall, as a result
of a tender or exchange offer, open market purchases, privately negotiated
purchases or otherwise, have become the beneficial owner (within the meaning of
Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of securities
of the Corporation representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the
then outstanding securities of such corporation ordinarily (and apart from
rights accruing under special circumstances) having the right to vote in the
election of directors.
17. Insurance Policies. The Corporation shall have the right from time to
time to purchase, increase, modify or terminate insurance policies on the life
of Executive for the benefit of the Corporation, in such amounts as the
Corporation shall determine in their sole discretion. In connection therewith,
Executive shall, at such place or places as the Corporation may reasonably
direct, submit himself to physical examinations on an annual basis (or more
frequently) should an insurer or prospective insurer so require, and execute and
deliver such documents as the Corporation may deem necessary to obtain such
insurance policies.
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18. Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and
any other prior agreement between the Corporation and Executive with respect to
the subject matter hereof is hereby superseded and terminated effective
immediately and shall be without further force or effect. No amendment or
modification himself shall be valid or binding unless made in writing and signed
by the party against whom enforcement thereof is sought.
19. Notices. Any notice required, permitted or desired to be given pursuant
to any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or served for all purposes if delivered in person or by
responsible overnight delivery service or sent by certified mail, return receipt
requested, postage and fees prepaid as follows:
If to the Corporation, at the address set forth
above, Attention: Chief Executive Officer, with a
copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Frome & Xxxxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
If to Executive, at his address set forth above. Any of the parties hereto
may at any time and from time to time change the address to which notice shall
be sent hereunder by notice to the other parties given under this Paragraph 19.
The date of the giving of any notice hand delivered or delivered by responsible
overnight carrier shall be the date of its delivery and
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of any notice sent by mail shall be the date five days after the date of the
posting of the mail.
19. No Assignment; Binding Effect. Neither this Agreement, nor the right to
receive any payments hereunder, may be assigned by Executive or the Corporation
without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. This Agreement
shall be binding upon Executive, his heirs, executors and administrators and
upon the Corporation, their respective successors and permitted assigns.
20. Waivers. No course of dealing nor any delay on the part of the
Corporation in exercising any rights hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any
such rights. No waiver of any default or breach of this Agreement shall be
deemed a continuing waiver or a waiver of any other breach or default.
21. Invalidity. If any clause, paragraph, section or part of this Agreement
shall be held or declared to be void, invalid or illegal, for any reason, by any
court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be ineffective but shall
not in any way invalidate or affect any other clause, paragraph, section or part
of this Agreement.
22. Further Assurances. Each of the parties shall execute such documents
and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the other party to
carry out the provisions and purposes of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms.
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23. Attorneys' Fees. If any action, suit or proceeding is filed by any
party to enforce or rescind this Agreement or otherwise with respect to the
subject matter of this Agreement, the party prevailing on an issue shall be
entitled to recover with respect to such issue, in addition to costs, reasonable
attorneys' fees incurred in preparation or in prosecution or defense of such
action, suit or proceeding as fixed by the arbitrator or trial court, and if any
appeal is taken from the decision of the trial court, reasonable attorneys' fees
as fixed on appeal.
24. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed, interpreted and
construed in accordance with the terms of the State of Utah, except that body of
law relating to choice of laws.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Employment
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
NACT TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By:
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Name:
Title:
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Xxxx X. Xxxx
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