SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.82
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of April 26, 2017,
among
LAUREATE EDUCATION, INC.,
as the Borrower,
as the Borrower,
The Several Lenders
from Time to Time Parties Hereto,
and
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
from Time to Time Parties Hereto,
and
CITIBANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent
————————————————————————
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Barclays Bank PLC,
BMO Capital Markets Corp.,
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.,
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.,
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Lending Partners LLC,
KKR Capital Markets LLC,
KKR Capital Markets LLC,
and
Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc.
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Barclays Bank PLC,
BMO Capital Markets Corp.,
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Lending Partners LLC, and
KKR Capital Markets LLC
as Co-Syndication Agents
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Lending Partners LLC, and
KKR Capital Markets LLC
as Co-Syndication Agents
and
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., and
Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc.
as Co-Documentation Agents
as Co-Documentation Agents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||
Section 1. | Definitions | 2 |
1.1 | Defined Terms | 2 |
1.2 | Other Interpretive Provisions | 62 |
1.3 | Accounting Terms | 62 |
1.4 | Rounding | 63 |
1.5 | References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. | 63 |
1.6 | Exchange Rates | 63 |
1.7 | Determinations of Status | 63 |
1.8 | Not-For-Profit Universities | 64 |
Section 2. | Amount and Terms of Credit | 65 |
2.1 | Commitments | 65 |
2.2 | Minimum Amount of Each Borrowing; Maximum Number of Borrowings | 67 |
2.3 | Notice of Borrowing | 68 |
2.4 | Disbursement of Funds | 69 |
2.5 | Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt | 70 |
2.6 | Conversions and Continuations | 71 |
2.7 | Pro Rata Borrowings | 72 |
2.8 | Interest | 72 |
2.9 | Interest Periods | 73 |
2.10 | Increased Costs, Illegality, Etc. | 74 |
2.11 | Compensation | 76 |
2.12 | Change of Lending Office | 76 |
2.13 | Notice of Certain Costs | 76 |
2.14 | Incremental Facilities | 76 |
2.15 | Option to Extend | 78 |
2.16 | Permitted Debt Exchanges | 82 |
2.17 | Termination of Defaulting Lender; Cure | 84 |
2.18 | Reallocation of Defaulting Lender Commitment | 85 |
Section 3. | Letters of Credit | 87 |
3.1 | Letters of Credit | 87 |
3.2 | Letter of Credit Requests | 88 |
3.3 | Letter of Credit Participations | 89 |
3.4 | Agreement to Repay Letter of Credit Drawings | 91 |
3.5 | Increased Costs | 92 |
3.6 | New or Successor Letter of Credit Issuer | 93 |
3.7 | Role of Letter of Credit Issuer | 94 |
3.8 | Cash Collateral; Other | 95 |
3.9 | Applicability of ISP and UCP | 96 |
3.10 | Conflict with Issuer Documents | 96 |
3.11 | Letters of Credit Issued for Restricted Subsidiaries | 96 |
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Section 4. | Fees; Commitments | 96 |
4.1 | Fees | 96 |
4.2 | Voluntary Reduction of Commitments | 97 |
4.3 | Mandatory Termination of Commitments | 98 |
Section 5. | Payments | 98 |
5.1 | Voluntary Prepayments | 98 |
5.2 | Mandatory Prepayments | 99 |
5.3 | Method and Place of Payment | 103 |
5.4 | Net Payments | 103 |
5.5 | Computations of Interest and Fees | 106 |
5.6 | Limit on Rate of Interest | 107 |
Section 6. | Conditions Precedent to Initial Borrowing | 108 |
Section 7. | Conditions Precedent to All Credit Events | 110 |
7.1 | No Default; Representations and Warranties | 110 |
7.2 | Notice of Borrowing; Letter of Credit Request | 110 |
Section 8. | Representations, Warranties and Agreements | 111 |
8.1 | Corporate Status | 111 |
8.2 | Corporate Power and Authority | 111 |
8.3 | No Violation | 111 |
8.4 | Litigation | 112 |
8.5 | Margin Regulations | 112 |
8.6 | Governmental Approvals | 112 |
8.7 | Investment Company Act | 112 |
8.8 | True and Complete Disclosure | 112 |
8.9 | Financial Condition; Financial Statements | 113 |
8.10 | Tax Matters | 113 |
8.11 | Compliance with ERISA | 113 |
8.12 | Subsidiaries | 114 |
8.13 | Intellectual Property | 114 |
8.14 | Environmental Laws | 114 |
8.15 | Properties | 114 |
8.16 | Solvency | 115 |
8.17 | Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions | 115 |
Section 9. | Affirmative Covenants | 115 |
9.1 | Information Covenants | 115 |
9.2 | Books, Records and Inspections | 119 |
9.3 | Maintenance of Insurance | 120 |
9.4 | Payment of Taxes | 120 |
9.5 | Consolidated Corporate Franchises | 120 |
9.6 | Compliance with Statutes, Regulations, Etc. | 120 |
9.7 | ERISA | 121 |
9.8 | Maintenance of Properties | 122 |
9.9 | Transactions with Affiliates | 122 |
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9.10 | End of Fiscal Years; Fiscal Quarters | 122 |
9.11 | Additional Guarantors and Grantors | 123 |
9.12 | Pledge of Additional Stock and Evidence of Indebtedness | 123 |
9.13 | Use of Proceeds | 124 |
9.14 | Further Assurances | 124 |
9.15 | Syndication | 125 |
Section 10. | Negative Covenants | 126 |
10.1 | Limitation on Indebtedness | 126 |
10.2 | Limitation on Liens | 134 |
10.3 | Limitation on Fundamental Changes | 139 |
10.4 | Limitation on Sale of Assets | 144 |
10.5 | Limitation on Investments | 146 |
10.6 | Limitation on Dividends | 150 |
10.7 | Limitations on Debt Payments and Amendments | 153 |
10.8 | Limitations on Sale Leasebacks | 154 |
10.9 | Changes in Business | 154 |
10.10 | Financial Covenant | 155 |
10.11 | Use of Proceeds | 155 |
Section 11. | Events of Default | 155 |
11.1 | Payments | 155 |
11.2 | Representations, Etc. | 155 |
11.3 | Covenants | 156 |
11.4 | Default Under Other Agreements | 156 |
11.5 | Bankruptcy, Etc. | 156 |
11.6 | ERISA | 157 |
11.7 | Guarantee | 157 |
11.8 | Pledge Agreement | 157 |
11.9 | Security Agreement | 158 |
11.10 | Mortgages | 158 |
11.11 | Judgments | 158 |
11.12 | Change of Control | 158 |
11.13 | Subordination | 158 |
11.14 | Reserved | 159 |
11.15 | Allocation of Payments | 159 |
Section 12. | [RESERVED] | 160 |
Section 13. | The Agents | 160 |
13.1 | Appointment | 160 |
13.2 | Delegation of Duties | 160 |
13.3 | Exculpatory Provisions | 161 |
13.4 | Reliance by Agents | 161 |
13.5 | Notice of Default | 162 |
13.6 | Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Other Lenders | 162 |
13.7 | Indemnification | 163 |
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13.8 | Agents in their Individual Capacity | 164 |
13.9 | Successor Agents | 165 |
13.10 | Withholding Tax | 167 |
13.11 | Security Documents and Guarantee | 167 |
13.12 | Other Agents; Arrangers | 168 |
Section 14. | Miscellaneous | 168 |
14.1 | Amendments and Waivers | 168 |
14.2 | Notices | 171 |
14.3 | No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies | 171 |
14.4 | Survival of Representations and Warranties | 172 |
14.5 | Payment of Expenses; Indemnification | 172 |
14.6 | Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments | 173 |
14.7 | Replacements of Lenders under Certain Circumstances | 179 |
14.8 | Adjustments; Set-off | 180 |
14.9 | Counterparts | 181 |
14.10 | Severability | 181 |
14.11 | Integration | 181 |
14.12 | GOVERNING LAW | 181 |
14.13 | Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers | 181 |
14.14 | Acknowledgments | 182 |
14.15 | WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL | 183 |
14.16 | Confidentiality | 183 |
14.17 | Direct Website Communications | 184 |
14.18 | USA PATRIOT Act | 186 |
14.19 | Judgment Currency | 186 |
14.20 | Payments Set Aside | 187 |
14.21 | Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of EEA Financial Institutions | 187 |
14.22 | Effect of Amendment and Restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement | 187 |
Section 15. | Parallel Debt | 188 |
15.1 | Parallel Debtors | 188 |
15.2 | Corresponding Debt | 188 |
15.3 | Collateral Agent | 189 |
15.4 | Collections | 189 |
15.5 | Acknowledgments | 189 |
15.6 | Simultaneous Maturity | 189 |
15.7 | No Common Property; Administration Agreement | 189 |
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.1(a) | Mortgaged Properties |
Schedule 1.1(b) | Commitments |
Schedule 1.1(c) | Excluded Subsidiaries |
Schedule 1.1(d) | Lending Offices |
Schedule 1.1(e) | Secured Hedge Agreements |
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Schedule 1.1(f) | Unrestricted Subsidiaries |
Schedule 1.1(g) | Dormant Subsidiaries |
Schedule 1.1(h) | Sponsor Group |
Schedule 8.4 | Litigation |
Schedule 8.12 | Subsidiaries |
Schedule 9.9 | Affiliate Transactions |
Schedule 9.14 | Post-Closing Actions |
Schedule 10.1(g) | Indebtedness |
Schedule 10.1(x) | Operating Leases |
Schedule 10.2 | Liens |
Schedule 10.4 | Scheduled Dispositions |
Schedule 10.5 | Investments |
Schedule 14.2 | Notice Addresses |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A | Form of Guarantee |
Exhibit B | [Reserved] |
Exhibit C | Form of Perfection Certificate |
Exhibit D-1 | Form of Pledge Agreement |
Exhibit D-2 | Form of Security Agreement |
Exhibit D-3 | Form of U.S. Institution Subsidiary Collateral Agreement |
Exhibit E | Form of Letter of Credit Request |
Exhibit F-1 | Form of Legal Opinion of DLA Piper LLP (US) |
Exhibit F-2 | Form of Legal Opinion of General Counsel |
Exhibit G | Form of Assignment and Acceptance |
Exhibit H-1 | Form of Promissory Note (Term Loans) |
Exhibit H-2 | Form of Promissory Note (Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans) |
Exhibit I | Form of Joinder Agreement |
Exhibit J | Form of First-Lien Intercreditor Agreement |
Exhibit K | Form of Second-Lien Intercreditor Agreement |
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SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of April 26, 2017, among Laureate Education, Inc., a Delaware public benefit corporation (the “Borrower”), the lending institutions from time to time parties hereto (each a “Lender” and, collectively, the “Lenders”), and Citibank, N.A. (“Citi”), as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent (such terms and each other capitalized term used but not defined in this preamble having the meaning provided in Section 1).
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide credit facilities for the purposes set forth herein, and the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Borrower is a party to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of August 17, 2007, among the Borrower, Iniciativas Culturales de España S.L., as the Foreign Subsidiary Borrower, the several lenders from time to time parties thereto, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Credit Partners L.P., as administrative agent and collateral agent, Xxxxxxx Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as swingline lender, and Citigroup North America, Inc., as Syndication Agent, and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Credit Partners, L.P. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners, as amended and restated by that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2011 among the Borrower, Iniciativas Culturales de España S.L., as the Foreign Subsidiary Borrower and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Credit Partners L.P., as administrative agent and collateral agent (as it has been amended supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Existing Credit Agreement”);
WHEREAS, the Lenders and other parties to the Seventh Amendment have agreed to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety to read as set forth in this Agreement, and it has been agreed by such parties that the Loans and any Letters of Credit outstanding as of the Closing Date and other “Obligations” under (and as defined herein) the Existing Credit Agreement (including indemnities) shall be governed by and deemed to be outstanding under this Agreement with the intent that the terms of this Agreement shall supersede the terms of the Existing Credit Agreement (which shall hereafter have no further effect upon the parties thereto); provided that (1) the grants of security interests, Mortgages and Liens by the Borrower, Xxxxxx (as defined below) and any Guarantor (excluding each Released Credit Party, as defined in the Seventh Amendment) that is a Domestic Subsidiary under and pursuant to the Credit Documents shall continue unaltered to secure, guarantee, support and otherwise benefit the Obligations of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties (other than any Released Credit Party) under the Existing Credit Agreement and this Agreement and each other Credit Document and each of the foregoing shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms except as expressly amended thereby or hereby or terminated or released in connection with or pursuant to the Seventh Amendment, and the parties hereto hereby ratify and confirm such terms thereof as being in full force and effect and unaltered by this Agreement and (2) it is agreed and understood that this Agreement does not constitute a novation, satisfaction, payment or reborrowing of any Obligation under the Existing Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document except as expressly modified by this Agreement or the Seventh Amendment, nor does it operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Lender under any Credit Document (it being understood that nothing herein shall limit the releases and terminations set forth in Section 7 of the Seventh Amendment);
WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, pursuant to the Seventh Amendment, (a) all Term Loan Lenders shall extend the scheduled final maturity date of all or a portion of their Term Loans
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(of any series) by converting all or a portion of their Term Loans under the Existing Credit Agreement into Series 2024 Term Loans pursuant to the procedures described herein and in the Seventh Amendment, (b) all Revolving Credit Lenders shall extend the scheduled termination date of their Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans under the Existing Credit Agreement by converting all or a portion of their Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Loans into Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments and Series 2022 Revolving Loans respectively pursuant to the procedures described herein and in the Seventh Amendment, and (c) certain Lenders have agreed to commit to additional Series 2024 Term Loan Commitments. The amendment and restatement of the Existing Credit Agreement and the other transactions described in this paragraph are collectively referred to herein as the “Closing Date Transactions”;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement, and the Existing Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
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Section 1.Definitions.
1.1 Defined Terms.
(a) As used herein, the following terms shall have the meanings specified in this Section 1.1 unless the context otherwise requires (it being understood that defined terms in this Agreement shall include in the singular number the plural and in the plural the singular):
“2019 Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated July 25, 2012, among the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto and a trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance therewith.
“2019 Notes” shall mean the 9.250% Senior Notes Due 2019 issued under the 2019 Indenture.
“2025 Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated April 26, 2017, among the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto and a trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance therewith.
“2025 Notes” shall mean (a) the 8.25% Senior Notes Due 2025 issued under the 0000 Xxxxxxxxx and (b) any modification, replacement, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension thereof that constitutes (i) Permitted Additional Debt; provided that any such replacement or refinancing of the 2025 Notes shall be unsecured and shall have the Borrower as the borrower or issuer thereof and shall have no guarantors that do not guarantee the Obligations or (ii) Qualified Refinancing Debt.
“ABR” shall mean for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%, (c) the LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1% and (d) 2.00% per annum, provided that for the purpose of this definition, the LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the LIBO Screen Rate (or if the LIBO Screen Rate is not available for such one month Interest Period, the Interpolated Rate) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day, provided, further, that if the ABR shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement. Any change in the ABR due to a change in in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB or the LIBO Rate, respectively.
“ABR Loan” shall mean each Loan bearing interest at the rate provided in Section 2.8(a) and, in any event, shall include all Swingline Loans. Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies shall not be ABR Loans.
“Accepting Lenders” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(h).
“Acquired EBITDA” shall mean, with respect to any Acquired Entity or Business or any Converted Restricted Subsidiary (any of the foregoing, a “Pro Forma Entity”) for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Pro Forma Entity (determined using such definitions as if references to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries therein were to such Pro Forma Entity and its Restricted Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Pro Forma Entity in a manner not inconsistent with GAAP.
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“Acquired Entity or Business” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”
“Adjusted Total Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean at any time the Total Revolving Credit Commitment less the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of all Defaulting Lenders.
“Adjusted Total Term Loan Commitment” shall mean at any time the Total Term Loan Commitment less the Term Loan Commitments of all Defaulting Lenders.
“Administrative Agent” shall mean Citi, as the administrative agent for the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, or any successor administrative agent pursuant to Section 14.
“Administrative Agent’s Office” shall mean the Administrative Agent’s (or its designated Affiliate’s) applicable address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 14.2, or such other address or account with respect to the Borrower as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the Lenders.
“Administrative Questionnaire” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.6(b).
“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if such Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such other Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” (“controlling”) and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
“Affiliated Institutional Lender” shall mean any investment fund or entity managed or advised by Affiliates of a Sponsor that is a bona fide debt fund and that extends credit or buys loans in the ordinary course of business.
“Affiliated Lender” shall mean a Lender that is a Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof, other than (x) Holdings, any Subsidiary of Holdings or the Borrower, (y) any Affiliated Institutional Lender or (z) any natural person.
“Agent Party” and “Agent Parties” shall have the meanings provided in Section 14.17.
“Agents” shall mean the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, each Co-Syndication Agent, each Co-Documentation Agent and each Joint Lead Arranger and Joint Bookrunner.
“Aggregate Multicurrency Exposures” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b).
“Aggregate Revolving Credit Outstandings” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(b).
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“Agreement” shall mean this Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Alternative Currency” shall mean (a) Euro, (b) Sterling and (c) any other currency that is freely transferable and convertible into Dollars in the London interbank eurodollar market and for which LIBO Rates can be determined as provided in the definition of “LIBO Rate”, and that has been requested by the Borrower in a notice to the Administrative Agent and agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and all Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of Revolving Credit Loans and each applicable Letter of Credit Issuer in respect of Letters of Credit.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” shall mean all laws, rules and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
“Applicable ABR Margin” shall mean at any date, with respect to each ABR Loan that is a Series 2024 Term Loan, Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loan or a Series 2022 Swingline Loan, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below based upon the Status in effect on such date.
Status | Applicable ABR Margin for Series 2024 Term Loans | Applicable ABR Margin for Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans and Series 2022 Swingline Loans | ||
Level I Status | 3.50 | % | 2.75 | % |
Level II Status | 3.25 | % | 2.50 | % |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Level I Status shall apply during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Trigger Date.
“Applicable Amount” shall mean, at any time (the “Applicable Amount Reference Time”), an amount equal to (a) the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) an amount (which shall not be less than zero) equal to 50% of Cumulative Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for the period from the first day of the first fiscal quarter commencing after the Closing Date until the last day of the then most recent fiscal quarter or Fiscal Year, as applicable, for which Section 9.1 Financials have been delivered but not including such amounts for any fiscal quarter upon the last day of which the Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio is greater than 2.50 to 1.00; and
(ii) other than for purposes of Section 10.6(c), the aggregate amount of Retained Declined Proceeds (including Retained Declined Proceeds received in connection with the Disposition of ownership interests held by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any joint venture that is not a Subsidiary or in any Unrestricted Subsidiary) retained by the Borrower during the period from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Applicable Amount Reference Time
minus (b) the sum, without duplication, of:
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(i) the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to Section 10.5(g)(vi)(y) and Section 10.5(s)(z) following the Closing Date and prior to the Applicable Amount Reference Time;
(ii) the aggregate amount of dividends pursuant to Section 10.6(c)(ii)(z) following the Closing Date and prior to the Applicable Amount Reference Time; and
(iii) the aggregate amount of prepayments, repurchases and redemptions of any Permitted Additional Debt pursuant to Section 10.7(a)(i)(B)(II)(3) following the Closing Date and prior to the Applicable Amount Reference Time.
“Applicable Date” shall mean (i) with respect to any fiscal quarter commencing on January 1 of any year, the last Business Day of March of such year, (ii) with respect to any fiscal quarter commencing on April 1 of any year, the last Business Day of June of such year, (iii) with respect to any fiscal quarter commencing on July 1 of any year, the last Business Day of September of such year and (iv) with respect to any fiscal quarter commencing on October 1 of any year, the last Business Day of December of such year.
“Applicable Equity Amount” shall mean, at any time (the “Applicable Equity Amount Reference Time”), an amount equal to, without duplication, (a) 100% of the aggregate amount of cash and the fair market value (determined in good faith by the Borrower) of marketable securities or other assets contributed to, or any proceeds of an equity issuance received by, the Borrower or any Guarantor from any Person other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof, and the fair market value of the equity of any Person other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is merged (in a merger where the only consideration is Stock of the Borrower (excluding Disqualified Stock)) with (A) a Guarantor or (B) any other Restricted Subsidiary (provided that with respect to any merger of such Person with any Restricted Subsidiary other than a Guarantor, such transaction shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement, including the definition of “Applicable Equity Amount” and Section 10.5, as (x) the merger of such Person with a Guarantor, immediately followed by (y) an Investment, in an amount equal to the fair market value of the equity of such Person, by such Guarantor in such Restricted Subsidiary, and such Investment shall be required to comply with Section 10.5), in each case, from and including the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date through and including the Applicable Equity Amount Reference Time, including (i) proceeds from the issuance of Stock or Stock Equivalents of any direct or indirect holding company of the Borrower and (ii) 100% of the aggregate fair market value of any marketable securities or other assets contributed to the Borrower or any Guarantor other than by the Borrower or a Subsidiary, but excluding in any case all proceeds from the issuance of Disqualified Stock (provided that for purposes of Section 10.6 the Applicable Equity Amount shall only be increased by the amount of capital contributions made in cash to, or cash proceeds of any equity issuance received by, the Borrower) minus (b) the sum, without duplication, of:
(i) the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to Section 10.5(g)(vi)(x) and Section 10.5(s)(y) following the Closing Date and prior to the Applicable Equity Amount Reference Time;
(ii) the aggregate amount of dividends pursuant to Section 10.6(c)(ii)(y) following the Closing Date and prior to the Applicable Equity Amount Reference Time; and
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(iii) the aggregate amount of prepayments, repurchases and redemptions of any Permitted Additional Debt pursuant to Section 10.7(a)(i)(B)(II)(2) following the Closing Date and prior to the Applicable Amount Reference Time.
“Applicable LIBOR Margin” shall mean, at any date, with respect to each LIBOR Loan that is a Series 2024 Term Loan or a Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loan, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below based upon the Status in effect on such date.
Status | Applicable LIBOR Margin for Series 2024 Term Loans | Applicable LIBOR Margin for Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans | ||
Level I Status | 4.50 | % | 3.75 | % |
Level II Status | 4.25 | % | 3.50 | % |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Level I Status shall apply during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Trigger Date.
“Applicable Period” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.7.
“Approved Fund” shall mean any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
“ASC” shall mean accounting standards codification under GAAP, as in effect from time to time.
“Asian Subsidiary” shall mean LEI Combination Holdings Ltd and each or any of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries.
“Asset Sale Prepayment Event” shall mean any Disposition of any business units, assets or other property of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries not in the ordinary course of business (including any Disposition of any Stock or Stock Equivalents of any Subsidiary of the Borrower and any initial public offering of a Restricted Subsidiary). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Asset Sale Prepayment Event” shall not include any (i) transaction or series of related transactions with a Fair Market Value of less than $10,000,000 or (ii) any transaction permitted by Section 10.4 (other than transactions permitted by Section 10.4(b), 10.4(g) or 10.4(m), which shall constitute Asset Sale Prepayment Events, or by Section 10.4(d)(i) and (iii) which shall constitute Asset Sale Prepayment Events to the extent the transactions described in the Sections referred to in Section 10.4(d) would themselves constitute Asset Sale Prepayment Events).
“Assignment and Acceptance” shall mean an assignment and acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit G, or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Authorized Officer” shall mean the President, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Administrative Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Treasurer, the Vice President-Finance, any Senior Vice President, or any other senior officer of the Borrower (and including
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any substantially equivalent officer) designated as such in writing to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.
“Available Commitment” shall mean, with respect to the Revolving Credit Lenders, collectively, at any time of determination, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the amount of the Total Revolving Credit Commitment over (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans (but not Swingline Loans) then outstanding and (ii) the aggregate Letter of Credit Outstandings at such time (the “Available Revolving Commitment”).
“Available Revolving Commitment” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Available Commitment”.
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable EEA Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an EEA Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation” means, with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
“Bankruptcy Code” shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.5.
“Barclays Letter of Credit Issuer” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Letter of Credit Issuer”.
“BMO Letter of Credit Issuer” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Letter of Credit Issuer”.
“Board” shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).
“Borrower” shall have the meanings provided in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Borrowing” shall mean and include
(a) the incurrence of Swingline Loans from the Swingline Lender on a given date; and
(b) the incurrence of one Class and Type of Loan on a given date (or resulting from conversions on a given date) having a single Maturity Date and, in the case of LIBOR Term Loans, the same Interest Period.
“Brazilian Subsidiary” shall mean any Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiary organized under the laws of Brazil.
“Business Day” shall mean any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day that in the jurisdiction where the Administrative Agent’s Office for Loans in Dollars is located shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized by law or other governmental actions to close; provided, however,
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(a) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a LIBOR Loan denominated in Dollars, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Dollars in respect of any such LIBOR Loan, or any other dealings in Dollars to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such LIBOR Loan, such day shall be a day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market;
(b) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a LIBOR Loan denominated in Euro, any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Euro in respect of any such LIBOR Loan, or any other dealings in Euro to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such LIBOR Loan, such day shall be a TARGET Day;
(c) if such day relates to any interest rate settings as to a LIBOR Loan denominated in Sterling, such day shall be a day on which dealings in deposits in Sterling are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank market; and
(d) if such day relates to any fundings, disbursements, settlements and payments in Sterling in respect of a LIBOR Loan denominated in Sterling, or any other dealings in Sterling to be carried out pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any such LIBOR Loan (other than any interest rate settings), such day shall be a day on which banks are open for foreign exchange business in London.
“Capital Expenditures” shall mean, for any period, the aggregate of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or accrued as liabilities and including in all events all amounts expended or capitalized under Capital Leases) by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that, in conformity with GAAP, are or are required to be included as capital expenditures on a consolidated statement of cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
“Capital Lease” shall mean, as applied to any Person, any lease of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by that Person as lessee that, in conformity with GAAP, is, or is required to be, accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of that Person.
“Capitalized Lease Obligations” shall mean, as applied to any Person, all obligations under Capital Leases of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as liabilities in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Collateralize” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.8(d).
“Cash Management Program” shall mean, as to any Person, (a) any purchasing card program established to enable such Person and staff of such Person to purchase goods and supplies from vendors, (b) any travel and entertainment card program, including purchasing card programs, established to enable headquarters and staff of such Person to make payments for expenses incurred related to travel and entertainment and (c) any payments-on-behalf-of (POBO) or receipts-on-behalf-of (ROBO) programs or (d) any other cash management programs involving any agreement or arrangement to provide treasury management, depository, overdraft, letters of credit, automated clearinghouse, electronic funds transfer, cash pooling and similar programs.
“Casualty Event” shall mean, with respect to any property of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, any loss of or damage to, or any condemnation or other taking by a Governmental
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Authority of, such property for which the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary receives insurance proceeds, or proceeds of a condemnation award or other compensation.
“Change in Law” shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, treaty, order, policy, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender with any guideline, request, directive or order issued or made after the date hereof by any central bank or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (whether or not having the force of law).
“Change of Control” shall mean and be deemed to have occurred, unless pursuant to a transaction permitted under Section 10.3(h), if (a) any person, entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than the Permitted Holders, shall at any time have acquired direct or indirect beneficial ownership of a percentage of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Borrower that exceeds 35% thereof, unless the Permitted Holders have, at such time, the right or the ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election at least a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower; or (b) a Change of Control (as defined in the 2025 Indenture) shall have occurred.
“Citi Letter of Credit Issuer” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Letter of Credit Issuer”.
“Class”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, shall refer to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Credit Loans (of a particular Series, including the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans), Term Loans (of a particular Series, including the Series 2024 Term Loans) and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Credit Commitment (including Swingline Commitment) (of a particular Series, including the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment) or a Term Loan Commitment (of a particular Series, including the Series 2024 Term Commitment).
“Closing Date” shall mean April 26, 2017.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder. Section references to the Code are to the Code, as in effect at the date of this Agreement, and any subsequent provisions of the Code, amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
“Co-Documentation Agents” shall mean Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. and Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc.
“Collateral” shall mean all property pledged or purported to be pledged to secure Obligations pursuant to the Security Documents.
“Collateral Agent” shall mean Citi, as collateral agent under the Security Documents, or any successor collateral agent pursuant to Section 13.
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“Commitments” shall mean, with respect to each Lender (to the extent applicable, and including each Class of Commitments), such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment and Revolving Credit Commitment.
“Commodity Exchange Act” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
“Communications” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.17.
“Confidential Information” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.16.
“Confirmation Letters” shall mean each Confirmation Letter, dated as of April 21, 2017, between the Borrower and the initial holder of an Exchange Note (or such holder’s representative).
“Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus:
(a) without duplication and to the extent already deducted (and not added back) in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period:
(i) total interest expense and to the extent not reflected in such total interest expense, any losses on hedging obligations or other derivative instruments entered into for the purpose of hedging interest rate risk, net of interest income and gains on such hedging obligations, bank fees and costs of surety bonds in connection with financing activities,
(ii) provision for taxes based on income, profits or capital gains, including federal, foreign, state, franchise, excise and similar taxes and foreign withholding Taxes paid or accrued during such period, including any penalties and interest relating to such taxes or any tax examinations,
(iii) depreciation and amortization, including the amortization of deferred financing fees or costs, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees, and expenses, and deferred costs incurred in connection with program development.
(iv) Non-Cash Charges, plus, to the extent deducted in the calculation of Net Income in such period, the cash amount actually paid in such period with respect to items described in clause (d) of the definition of “Non-Cash Charges”,
(v) restructuring charges, business optimization expenses or reserves (including restructuring costs related to acquisitions after the date hereof and to closure and/or consolidation of facilities), limited in the aggregate to $25,000,000 in any consecutive four-quarter period,
(vi) the amount of any minority interest expense consisting of Subsidiary income attributable to minority equity interests of third parties in any non-wholly-owned
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Subsidiary deducted (and not added back) in such period in arriving at Consolidated Net Income,
(vii) the amount (up to $3,000,000 in any Fiscal Year) of management, monitoring, consulting and advisory fees (including termination fees) and related indemnities and expenses accrued or (to the extent not previously accrued) paid in such period to the Sponsor Group,
(viii) any costs or expenses incurred pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholder agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrower or net cash proceeds of an issuance of Stock or Stock Equivalents of the Borrower (other than Disqualified Stock),
(ix) the amount of net cost savings projected by the Borrower in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken or determined to be taken prior to or during such period (which cost savings shall be subject only to certification by management of the Borrower and shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (A) such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, (B) such actions have been taken or are to be taken within 12 months after the date of determination to take such action and some portion of the benefit is expected to be realized within 12 months of taking such action (provided that if such actions are not taken within 12 months of determination to take such action, or such benefits are not realized within 12 months of taking such action, then such amounts shall be deducted from Consolidated EBITDA as if incurred as of the last day of such 12 month period), (C) no cost savings shall be added pursuant to this clause (ix) to the extent duplicative of any expenses or charges relating to such cost savings that are included in clause (v) above with respect to such period and (D) the aggregate amount of cost savings added pursuant to this clause (ix) shall not exceed $45,000,000 for any four consecutive quarter period,
(x) to the extent covered by insurance and actually reimbursed, or, so long as the Borrower has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer and only to the extent that such amount is (A) not denied by the applicable carrier in writing within 180 days and (B) in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of such evidence (with a deduction for any amount so added back to the extent not so reimbursed within such 365 days), expenses with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption,
(xi) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with any acquisition, investment, recapitalization, asset disposition, issuance or repayment of debt, issuance of equity securities, refinancing transaction or amendment or other modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date and
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any such transaction undertaken but not completed) and any charges or non-recurring merger costs incurred during such period as a result of any such transaction,
(xii) any net after-tax effect of income or loss for such period attributable to the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or to hedging obligations or other derivative instruments,
(xiii) the amount of losses on Dispositions of Student Loans in connection with any Permitted Student Loan Securitization Transaction and the amount of losses on Dispositions of account receivables pursuant to Section 10.4(j), and
(xiv) cash receipts (or any netting arrangements resulting in reduced cash expenditures) not representing Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash gains relating to such income were deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (b) below for any previous period and not added back;
less
(b) without duplication and to the extent included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income, the sum of the following amounts for such period:
(i) non-cash gains (excluding any non-cash gain to the extent it represents the reversal of an accrual or reserve for a potential cash item that reduced Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA in any prior period),
(ii) gains on asset sales (other than asset sales in the ordinary course of business),
(iii) any net after-tax income from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or hedging obligations or other derivative instruments, and
(iv) cash expenditures (or any netting arrangements resulting in increased cash expenditures) not deducted in arriving at Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income in any period to the extent non-cash losses relating to such income were added in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA pursuant to paragraph (a) above for any previous period and not deducted,
in each case, as determined on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP; provided that
(i) to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA currency translation gains and losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness or intercompany balances (including the net loss or gain resulting from Hedge Agreements for currency exchange risk) or currency remeasurements of assets and liabilities denominated in an entity’s non-functional currency that would cause remeasurement gains or losses,
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(ii) to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period any adjustments resulting from the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 and its related pronouncements and interpretations,
(iii) there shall be included in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period, without duplication, (A) the Acquired EBITDA of any Person or business, or attributable to any property or asset, acquired by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (but not the Acquired EBITDA of any related Person or business or any Acquired EBITDA attributable to any assets or property, in each case to the extent not so acquired) to the extent not subsequently sold, transferred, abandoned or otherwise disposed by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary (each such Person, business, property or asset acquired and not subsequently so disposed of, an “Acquired Entity or Business”) and the Acquired EBITDA of any Unrestricted Subsidiary that is converted into a Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each, a “Converted Restricted Subsidiary”), based on the actual Acquired EBITDA of such Acquired Entity or Business or Converted Restricted Subsidiary for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition or conversion) and (B) an adjustment in respect of each Acquired Entity or Business equal to the amount of the Pro Forma Adjustment with respect to such Acquired Entity or Business for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such acquisition) as specified in a Pro Forma Adjustment Certificate and delivered to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, and
(iv) to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, there shall be excluded in determining Consolidated EBITDA for any period the Disposed EBITDA of any Person, property, business or asset (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) sold, transferred, abandoned or otherwise disposed of, closed or classified as discontinued operations by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary during such period (each such Person, property, business or asset so sold or disposed of, a “Sold Entity or Business”), and the Disposed EBITDA of any Restricted Subsidiary that is converted into an Unrestricted Subsidiary during such period (each, a “Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary”) based on the actual Disposed EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary for such period (including the portion thereof occurring prior to such sale, transfer or disposition or conversion).
“Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA for the relevant Test Period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense for such Test Period.
“Consolidated Financial Statements” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.8.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” shall mean, with respect to any period, without duplication, the sum of:
(1) consolidated interest expense of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted (and not added back) in computing Consolidated Net Income (including (a) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (b) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances, (c) non-cash interest payments (but excluding any non-cash interest expense attributable to the movement in the xxxx to market valuation of obligations
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in respect of Hedge Agreements or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP), (d) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations, and (e) net payments, if any, pursuant to obligations under interest rate Hedge Agreements with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (i) accretion or accrual of discounted liabilities not constituting Indebtedness, but excluding any such non-cash amount attributable to the Qualified Preferred Stock or the Exchange Notes, (ii) any expense resulting from the discounting of any Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or, if applicable, purchase accounting, (iii) all additional interest then owing pursuant to any Registration Rights Agreement and any comparable “additional interest” with respect to other securities, including, without limitation, the additional interest owing pursuant to the Confirmation Letters, (iv) amortization or write off of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (v) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees, (vi) expenses associated with minority interest put/call arrangements, (vii) penalties and interest on unpaid Taxes, (viii) prepayment premiums and (ix) commissions, discounts, yield protection and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Permitted Student Loan Securitization Transaction) less (x) the amount equal to interest income, plus
(2) consolidated capitalized interest of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; plus
(3) all cash dividends or other cash distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock during such period; plus
(4) all cash dividends or other cash distributions paid (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock during such period.
For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP.
“Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, the net income (loss) of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (minus the amount of dividends made in such period pursuant to Section 10.6(d)(vi) and (h) and, with respect to any Preferred Stock, Section 10.6(i)), excluding, without duplication,
(a) any after-tax effect of extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring charges and gains (including (x) unusual or non-recurring operating expenses attributable to implementation of cost savings initiatives, severance, integration and facilities opening, relocation and transition, consolidation and closing, business optimization, transition, restructuring, and curtailments or modifications to pension and post-retirement employee benefit plans in an aggregate amount not to exceed $30,000,000 in any four consecutive quarter period, and (y) any impairment charges for such period (less all fees and expenses relating thereto)),
(b) Transaction Expenses;
(c) any costs and expenses incurred in connection with the IPO;
(d) any fees and expenses incurred during such period, or any amortization thereof for such period, in connection with issuance or repayment of debt, issuance of equity securities,
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refinancing transaction or amendment or other modification of any debt instrument (in each case, including any such transaction consummated prior to the Closing Date and any such transaction undertaken but not completed);
(e) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income,
(f) the amount of any net income (or loss) for such period from disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations,
(g) the amount of losses on asset sales (other than asset sales made in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Borrower), disposals and abandonments, and
(h) solely for the purposes of determining the Applicable Amount, the net income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its net income is not at the date of determination wholly permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided that Consolidated Net Income of the Borrower will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein, and
(i) any non-cash charges associated with the Qualified Preferred Stock or the Exchange Notes.
Without duplication of the foregoing, there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income for any period the purchase accounting effects of adjustments to inventory, property, equipment, software and other intangible assets and deferred revenue, debt, and other line items in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP and related authoritative pronouncements (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries), as a result of the IPO, any consummated acquisition whether consummated before or after the Closing Date, or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof.
“Consolidated Senior Secured Debt” shall mean, without duplication, Consolidated Total Debt secured by a Lien on any assets of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including Capital Lease Obligations) plus any unsecured Indebtedness of Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to Section 10.1(w), plus the principal amount of any unsecured Indebtedness of any Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiary guaranteed by the Borrower solely under Section 10.1(aa)(ii), plus, solely with respect to the calculation of the Consolidated Senior Secured Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio for purposes of Section 10.1(w), any unsecured Indebtedness of Borrower or any of its Restricted Domestic Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to Section 10.1(w).
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“Consolidated Senior Secured Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Senior Secured Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for the Test Period then last ended.
“Consolidated Total Assets” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the amount that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date.
“Consolidated Total Debt” shall mean, as of any date of determination, (a) all Indebtedness of the types described in clause (a), clause (b), clause (d) (but, in the case of clause (d), only to the extent of any unreimbursed drawings under any letter of credit), clause (e), clause (f) and clause (h) of the definition thereof (but in the case of clauses (e) and (h), only to the extent the Indebtedness described in such clauses (e) and (h) is or becomes non-contingent), in each case actually owing by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on such date and to the extent appearing as a debt or liability on the balance sheet of the Borrower determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (provided that the amount of any Capitalized Lease Obligations or any such Indebtedness issued at a discount to its face value shall be determined in accordance with GAAP), minus (b) Unrestricted Cash.
“Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio” shall mean, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Debt as of the last day of the relevant Test Period to (b) Consolidated EBITDA for such Test Period.
“Consolidated Working Capital” shall mean, at any date, the excess of (a) the sum of all amounts (other than cash and cash equivalents) that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date excluding the current portion of current and deferred income taxes over (b) the sum of all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total current liabilities” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries on such date, including deferred revenue but excluding, without duplication, (i) the current portion of any Funded Debt, (ii) all Indebtedness consisting of Loans and Letter of Credit Exposure to the extent otherwise included therein, (iii) the current portion of interest and (iv) the current portion of current and deferred income taxes.
“Co-Syndication Agents” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, BMO Capital Markets Corp., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Lending Partners LLC and KKR Capital Markets LLC together with their affiliates, as syndication agents for the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents.
“Continuing Director” shall mean, at any date, an individual (a) who is a member of the board of directors of the Borrower on the date hereof, or (b) who has been nominated to be a member of such board of directors by a majority of the other Continuing Directors then in office.
“Contractual Requirement” shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.3.
“Converted Restricted Subsidiary” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”
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“Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA.”
“Credit Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Guarantees, the Security Documents, any promissory notes issued by the Borrower hereunder, any documents or certificates executed by the Borrower in favor of the Letter of Credit Issuer in relation to any Letter of Credit, and all other documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered by a Credit Party for the benefit of any Agent, Letter of Credit Issuer or any other Secured Party in connection herewith.
“Credit Event” shall mean and include the making (but not the conversion or continuation) of a Loan and the issuance of a Letter of Credit.
“Credit Facility” shall mean a category of Commitments and extensions of credit thereunder.
“Credit Party” shall mean the Borrower, each Guarantor and each U.S. Institution Subsidiary required to pledge its assets or provide a guarantee pursuant to Section 9.11 or 9.12 hereof (or which does pledge its assets or provide a guarantee).
“Credit Suisse Letter of Credit Issuer” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Letter of Credit Issuer”.
“Cumulative Consolidated Net Income” shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period, taken as a single accounting period. Cumulative Consolidated Net Income may be a positive or negative amount.
“Debt Incurrence Prepayment Event” shall mean any issuance or incurrence by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness (excluding any Indebtedness permitted to be issued or incurred under Section 10.1 other than Section 10.1(k), 10.1(m), or 10.1(o)).
“Declined Proceeds” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(h).
“Declining Lenders” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(h).
“Default” shall mean any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“Default Rate” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.8(c).
“Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, a Lender (i) that has failed for two Business Days or more to comply with its obligations under this Agreement to make a loan or make a payment in respect of an L/C Borrowing or make a payment in respect of a Swingline Loan (each a “funding obligation”) (unless the subject of a good faith dispute with regard to satisfaction of conditions precedent to funding, which good faith dispute has been specifically identified by such Lender to the Administrative Agent), or (ii) that has notified the Administrative Agent, or has stated publicly, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any such funding obligation (unless the subject of a good faith dispute with regard to satisfaction of conditions precedent to funding, which good faith dispute has been specifically identified by such Lender to the Administrative Agent), or (iii) that has failed, within three Business
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Days after request by the Administrative Agent, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will, and is financially able to, comply with its funding obligations (unless the subject of a good faith dispute with regard to satisfaction of conditions precedent to funding, which good faith dispute has been specifically identified by such Lender to the Administrative Agent), provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (iii) upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it, or (iv) with respect to which a Lender Insolvency Event has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Lender (provided that neither the reallocation of funding obligations provided for in Section 2.18 as a result of a Lender being a Defaulting Lender nor the performance by Non-Defaulting Lenders of such reallocated funding obligations shall by themselves cause the relevant Defaulting Lender to become a Non-Defaulting Lender), or (v) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, become the subject of a Bail-In Action. Any determination that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (i) through (v) above shall be made by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion acting in good faith. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify all parties hereto of any determination that a Lender has become a Defaulting Lender.
“Deferred Net Cash Proceeds” shall have the meaning provided such term in the definition of “Net Cash Proceeds.”
“Deferred Net Cash Proceeds Payment Date” shall have the meaning provided such term in the definition of “Net Cash Proceeds.”
“Designated Non-Cash Consideration” means the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration received by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by the principal financial officer of the Borrower, less the amount of cash or Permitted Investments received in connection with a subsequent sale of or collection on such Designated Non-Cash Consideration.
“Disposed EBITDA” shall mean, with respect to any Sold Entity or Business or any Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary for any period, the amount for such period of Consolidated EBITDA of such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary (determined as if references to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries in the definition of Consolidated EBITDA were references to such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary and its respective Subsidiaries), all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Sold Entity or Business or Converted Unrestricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.
“Disposition” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.4(b).
“Disqualified Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any Stock or Stock Equivalents of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Stock or Stock Equivalents that is not Disqualified Stock), other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof (other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale or if such repurchase or redemption is otherwise permitted by this Agreement (including as a result of a waiver hereunder)), in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date that is ninety-one (91) days after the Series 2024 Term Loan Maturity Date (or, if later, the latest New Term Loan Maturity Date or any
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extension of any Term Loan Maturity Date or New Term Loan Maturity Date, or, if later, any extension of the Revolving Credit Maturity Date); provided that if such Stock or Stock Equivalents are issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Stock or Stock Equivalents shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations; provided, further, that any Stock or Stock Equivalents held by any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any other entity in which the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary has an Investment and is designated in good faith as an “affiliate” by the board of directors of the Borrower, in each case pursuant to any stockholders’ agreement, management equity plan or stock incentive plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement, shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Qualified Preferred Stock constitute “Disqualified Stock”.
“Disregarded Entity” shall mean any Domestic Subsidiary that is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
“Dividends” or “dividends” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.6.
“DOE Letter of Credit” shall mean each Letter of Credit or third-party letter of credit issued to the U.S. Department of Education or other applicable department or agency of the United States of America, at the request of the Borrower, and for the direct or indirect benefit of, the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary.
“Dollar Equivalent” of any amount shall mean, at the time of determination thereof, (a) if such amount is expressed in Dollars, such amount, (b) if such amount is expressed in an Alternative Currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars determined by using the rate of exchange for the purchase of the Dollars with the Alternative Currency in the London foreign exchange market at or about 11:00 a.m. London time (or New York time, as applicable) on a particular day as displayed by ICE Data Services as the “ask price”, or as displayed on such other information service which publishes that rate of exchange from time to time in place of ICE Data Services (or if such service ceases to be available, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by the Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion; in each case, the “Screen Rate”) and (c) if such amount is denominated in any other currency, the equivalent of such amount in Dollars as determined by the Agent using any method of determination it deems appropriate in its sole discretion.
“Dollars” and “$” shall mean dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is organized under the laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof, or the District of Columbia; provided that any Subsidiary of a Non-Domestic Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a Non-Domestic Subsidiary, and not a Domestic Subsidiary, regardless of its jurisdiction of organization.
“Dormant Subsidiary” shall mean (a) each Subsidiary on Schedule 1.1(g) and (b) any Subsidiary subsequently designated as a Dormant Subsidiary by the Borrower in a written notice to the
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Administrative Agent, provided that in the case of (b), (x) such designation shall be deemed to be an Investment on the date of such designation in an amount equal to the net book value of the Borrower’s direct or indirect investment therein and such designation shall be permitted only to the extent permitted under Section 10.5 on the date of such designation and (y) no Default or Event of Default would result from such designation after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto.
“Drawing” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.4(b).
“Dutch Deed of Pledge of Receivables” means that certain Security Agreement (Over Partnership Interests), dated as of the Closing Date, among the Borrower, Laureate Education International Ltd, a Delaware corporation, the Collateral Agent and Fleet Street International Universities C.V., as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Dutch Security Documents” means (i) the Dutch Pledge of Deed of Receivables and (ii) any documents governed by Dutch law executed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and granting or purporting to grant a pledge or create or perfect a security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
“EEA Financial Institution” means (a) any credit institution or investment firm established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country” means any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority” means any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“EMU” shall mean the economic and monetary union in accordance with the Treaty of Rome 1957, as amended by the Single Xxxxxxxx Xxx 0000, the Maastricht Treaty of 1992, the Amsterdam Treaty of 1998, the Nice Treaty of 2001 and the Lisbon Treaty of 2007 and as amended from time to time.
“EMU Legislation” shall mean the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.
“Environmental Claims” shall mean any and all actions, suits, orders, decrees, demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance, violation or potential responsibility or investigation (other than internal reports prepared by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (a) in the ordinary course of such Person’s business or (b) as required in connection with a financing transaction or an acquisition or disposition of real estate) or proceedings relating in any way to any Environmental Law or any permit issued, or any approval given, under any such Environmental Law (hereinafter, “Claims”), including, without limitation, (i) any and all Claims by governmental or regulatory authorities for enforcement, cleanup, removal, response, remedial or other actions or damages pursuant to any
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applicable Environmental Law and (ii) any and all Claims by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification, cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief relating to the presence, release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials or arising from alleged injury or threat of injury to health or safety (to the extent relating to human exposure to Hazardous Materials), or the environment including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface and subsurface strata and natural resources such as wetlands.
“Environmental Law” shall mean any applicable federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect and in each case as amended, and any binding judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any binding judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the protection of the environment, including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface and subsurface strata and natural resources such as wetlands, or human health or safety (to the extent relating to human exposure to Hazardous Materials), or Hazardous Materials.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. Section references to ERISA are to ERISA as in effect at the date of this Agreement and any subsequent provisions of ERISA amendatory thereof, supplemental thereto or substituted therefor.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean each person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) that together with the Borrower would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
“Euro” and “€” shall mean the lawful currency of the Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the EMU Legislation.
“Event of Default” shall have the meaning provided in Section 11.
“Excess Cash Flow” shall mean, for any period, an amount equal to the excess of
(a) the sum, without duplication, of
(i) Consolidated Net Income for such period,
(ii) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash charges to the extent deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and cash receipts included in clauses (a) through (c) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income and excluded in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,
(iii) decreases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than any such decreases arising from acquisitions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of purchase accounting),
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(iv) cash receipts in respect of Hedge Agreements during such Fiscal Year to the extent not otherwise included in such Consolidated Net Income, and
(v) the JV Distribution Amount (to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income);
over (b) the sum, without duplication, of
(i) an amount equal to the amount of all non-cash credits included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income and cash charges included in clauses (a) through (c) of the definition of Consolidated Net Income and included in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,
(ii) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (x) below in prior Fiscal Years, the amount of Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property accrued or made in cash during such period to the extent that such Capital Expenditures or acquisitions were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(iii) the aggregate amount of all principal payments of Indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (including (A) the principal component of payments in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, (B) the amount of any repayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 2.5, (C) the amount of a mandatory prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(i) to the extent required due to a Disposition or Permitted Sale Leaseback that resulted in an increase to Consolidated Net Income and not in excess of the amount of such increase and (D) the principal amount paid in connection with any redemption or purchase of all or part of the 2019 Notes and any premium paid in connection therewith, but excluding (x) all other prepayments of Term Loans, (y) all prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans and (z) all prepayments in respect of any other revolving credit facility, except in the case of clauses (y) and (z) to the extent there is an equivalent permanent reduction in commitments thereunder) to the extent that such payments were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(iv) increases in Consolidated Working Capital for such period (other than any such increases arising from acquisitions by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries completed during such period or the application of purchase accounting),
(v) without duplication of amounts deducted pursuant to clause (x) below in prior Fiscal Years, the aggregate amount of cash consideration paid by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) in connection with Investments (including acquisitions) made during such period pursuant to Section 10.5 to the extent that such Investments were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(vi) the amount of dividends paid during such period (on a consolidated basis) by the Borrower pursuant to Section 10.6(b), 10.6(d) or 10.6(h) to the extent such
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dividends were financed with internally generated cash flow of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries,
(vii) the aggregate amount of any premium, make-whole or penalty payments actually paid in cash by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period that are made in connection with any prepayment of Indebtedness to the extent that such payments are not deducted in calculating Consolidated Net Income,
(viii) the amount of taxes (including penalties and interest) paid in cash or tax reserves set aside or payable (without duplication) in such period to the extent they exceed the amount of tax expense deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income for such period,
(ix) cash expenditures in respect of Hedge Agreements during such Fiscal Year to the extent not deducted in arriving at such Consolidated Net Income,
(x) the aggregate consideration required to be paid in cash by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to binding contracts (the “Contract Consideration”) entered into prior to or during such period relating to Permitted Acquisitions, Capital Expenditures or acquisitions of intellectual property and actually paid during the first fiscal quarter of the Borrower following the end of such period,
(xi) payments by the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries during such period in respect of long-term liabilities of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries other than Indebtedness, to the extent not already deducted from Consolidated Net Income,
(xii) [reserved], and
(xiii) amounts expended in cash during such period in respect of items included in parts (b)(ii), (iii), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi) and (xii) above, but not treated as an expense on the income statement of the Borrower and not treated as Capital Expenditures during such period (provided that if such amounts are characterized or recorded as expenses or Capital Expenditures in any period, they shall not serve to reduce Excess Cash Flow for the period in which such amounts are characterized or recorded as expenses or Capital Expenditures).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange Indenture” shall mean the Indenture, dated April 21, 2017, among the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto and a trustee, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance therewith.
“Exchange Notes” shall mean the 9.250% Senior Notes Due 2019 issued under the Exchange Indenture.
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“Excluded Stock and Stock Equivalents” shall mean (i) any Stock or Stock Equivalents with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent (confirmed in writing by notice to the Borrower), the cost or other consequences (including any adverse tax consequences) of pledging such Stock or Stock Equivalents in favor of the Secured Parties under the Security Documents shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (ii) solely in the case of any pledge of Voting Stock of any Non-Domestic Subsidiary to secure the Obligations, any Stock or Stock Equivalents of any class of such Non-Domestic Subsidiary in excess of 65% of the outstanding Stock or Stock Equivalents of such class (such percentage to be adjusted upon a Change in Law as may be required to avoid adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to the Borrower or any Subsidiary), (iii) any Stock or Stock Equivalents to the extent the pledge thereof would violate any applicable Requirement of Law, (iv) in the case of (A) any Stock or Stock Equivalents of any Subsidiary to the extent such Stock or Stock Equivalents are subject to a Lien permitted by Section 10.2(g) or (B) any Stock or Stock Equivalents of any Subsidiary that is not wholly-owned by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary, any Stock or Stock Equivalents of each such Subsidiary described in clause (A) or (B) to the extent (x) that a pledge thereof to secure the Obligations is prohibited by any applicable Contractual Requirement (other than customary non-assignment provisions which are ineffective under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law), (y) any Contractual Requirement prohibits such a pledge without the consent of any other party; provided that this clause (y) shall not apply if (I) such other party is a Credit Party or wholly-owned Subsidiary or (II) consent has been obtained to consummate such pledge (it being understood that the foregoing shall not be deemed to obligate the Borrower or any Subsidiary to obtain any such consent) and for so long as such Contractual Requirement or replacement or renewal thereof is in effect, or (z) a pledge thereof to secure the Obligations would give any other party (other than a Credit Party or wholly-owned Subsidiary) to any contract, agreement, instrument or indenture governing such Stock or Stock Equivalents the right to terminate its obligations thereunder (other than customary non-assignment provisions which are ineffective under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable law), (v) any Stock or Stock Equivalents of any Subsidiary to the extent that (A) the pledge of such Stock or Stock Equivalents would result in adverse tax consequences to the Borrower or any Subsidiary as reasonably determined by the Borrower and (B) such Stock or Stock Equivalents have been identified in writing to the Collateral Agent by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower, (vi) any Stock or Stock Equivalents of any Dormant Subsidiary and (vii) any Stock or Stock Equivalents of Fleet Street International Universities CV other than (x) Stock and Stock Equivalents of Fleet Street International Universities CV held directly by the Borrower equal to 42.45% of the total outstanding and Stock Equivalents of Fleet Street International Universities CV, and (y) Stock and Stock Equivalents of Fleet Street International Universities CV held directly by Laureate Education International, Ltd. equal to 18.58% of the total outstanding and Stock Equivalents of Fleet Street International Universities CV, subject to the terms hereof.
“Excluded Subsidiary” shall mean (a) each Domestic Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.1(c) and each future Domestic Subsidiary, in each case, for so long as any such Subsidiary does not constitute a Material Subsidiary, (b) each Domestic Subsidiary that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary on any date such Subsidiary would otherwise be required to become a Guarantor pursuant to Section 9.11 (for so long as such Subsidiary remains a non-wholly owned Restricted Subsidiary), (c) with respect only to exclusions of Excluded Subsidiaries from the obligation to give Guarantees of Obligations or grant Liens on any of their assets to secure the Obligations, any Disregarded Entity substantially all the assets of which consist of Stock and Stock Equivalents of Non-Domestic Subsidiaries, (d) each Domestic Subsidiary that is prohibited by any applicable Contractual Requirement or Requirement of Law from
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guaranteeing or granting Liens to secure the Obligations at the time such Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (and for so long as such restriction or any replacement or renewal thereof is in effect), (e) any Domestic Subsidiary listed on Schedule 1.1(c) with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower, the adverse tax consequences of providing a Guarantee of the Obligations shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (f) any other Domestic Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent (confirmed in writing by notice to the Borrower), the cost or other consequences (including any adverse tax consequences) of providing a Guarantee of the Obligations shall be excessive in view of the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom, (g) with respect only to exclusions of Domestic Subsidiaries from the obligation to give Guarantees of Obligations or, as applicable grant Liens on any portion of their assets to secure the Obligations, to the extent that such Domestic Subsidiary providing a Guarantee of the Obligations, or, as applicable, granting Liens on such portion of its assets is restricted by Requirements of Law, would result in adverse tax or accreditation consequences, or would result in adverse consequences with respect to the requirements of any State Educational Agency or the eligibility of such Domestic Subsidiary to participate in student financial assistance programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, 20 U.S.C.A. § 1070 et seq., as reasonably determined by the Borrower and (h) each Domestic Subsidiary that is an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a Dormant Subsidiary.
“Excluded Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any Guarantor, (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that (and only for so long as), all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) (i) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant,” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, at the time the guarantee of (or grant of such security interest by, as applicable) such Guarantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation (determined, for avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to any other keepwell, support, or other agreement for the benefit of such Guarantor and any and all applicable guarantees of such Guarantor’s Swap Obligations) or (ii) in the case of a Swap Obligation subject to a clearing requirement pursuant to section 2(h) of the Commodity Exchange Act, because such Guarantor is a “financial entity,” as defined in section 2(h)(7)(C) the Commodity Exchange Act, at the time the guarantee of (or grant of such security interest by, as applicable) such Guarantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Credit Parties and Hedge Bank applicable to such Swap Obligations. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such Guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Excluded Taxes” shall mean, any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Agent or Lender, or required to be withheld or deducted from any payment to any Agent or any Lender, (a) net income taxes and franchise (imposed in lieu of net income taxes) and branch profits taxes imposed on such Agent or Lender by the jurisdiction under the laws of which the Agent or Lender is organized or has its principal place of business or where its applicable lending office is located, (b) any Taxes imposed on any Agent or any Lender as a result of any current or former connection between such Agent or Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such tax or any
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political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such connection arising from such Agent or Lender having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received a payment under, or having been a party to or having enforced, this Agreement or any other Credit Document), (c) any U.S. federal withholding Tax that is imposed on amounts payable to any Lender under the law in effect at the time such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement; provided that this subclause (c) shall not apply to the extent that (x) such Non-U.S. Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 5.4 or (y) any Tax is imposed on a Lender in connection with an interest or participation in any Loan or other obligation that such Lender was required to acquire pursuant to Section 14.8(a) or that such Lender acquired pursuant to Section 14.7 (it being understood and agreed, for the avoidance of doubt, that any withholding Tax imposed on a Lender as a result of a Change in Law occurring after the time such Lender became a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) shall not be an Excluded Tax), (d) any Tax to the extent attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with Section 5.4(d) and (e) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Existing Class” shall mean any Existing Term Loan Class and any Existing Revolving Credit Class.
“Existing Credit Agreement” shall mean have the meaning provided in the Recitals.
“Existing Revolving Credit Class” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(b).
“Existing Revolving Credit Commitment” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(b).
“Existing Revolving Credit Loans” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(b).
“Existing Term Loan Class” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(a).
“Extended Revolving Credit Commitments” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(b).
“Extended Revolving Credit Loans” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(b).
“Extended Term Loans” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(a).
“Extending Lender” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(c).
“Extension Amendment” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(d).
“Extension Date” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(e).
“Extension Election” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(c).
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“Extension Series” shall mean all Extended Term Loans that are established pursuant to the same Extension Amendment (or any subsequent Extension Amendment to the extent such Extension Amendment expressly provides that the Extended Term Loans provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Extension Series) and that provide for the same interest margins, extension fees and amortization schedule.
“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction (as determined in good faith by the Borrower); provided that “Borrower” shall be deemed to mean the Board of Directors of the Borrower when the Fair Market Value is equal to or in excess of $50,000,000 (unless otherwise expressly stated).
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any applicable intergovernmental agreements with respect thereto, and any treaty, law, regulations, or other official guidance enacted in any other jurisdiction relating to such intergovernmental agreement.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate” shall mean, for any day, the rate calculated by the NY FRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as the NYFRB shall set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the federal funds effective rate, provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Fees” shall mean all amounts payable pursuant to, or referred to in, Section 4.1.
“First Lien Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean an Intercreditor Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit J among the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the representatives for purposes thereof for any other First Lien Secured Parties, with such changes thereto as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that such changes are not materially adverse to the Lenders.
“First Lien Obligations” shall mean the Obligations and the Permitted Additional Debt Obligations (other than any Permitted Additional Debt Obligations that are unsecured or secured by a Lien ranking junior to the Lien securing the Obligations) secured by a first priority interest in the Collateral on a pari passu basis with the Obligations as permitted by the terms hereof.
“First Lien Secured Parties” shall mean the Secured Parties and the Permitted Additional Debt Secured Parties and any representative on their behalf for such purposes (other than in the case of Permitted Additional Debt Secured Parties whose Permitted Additional Debt Obligations are secured by a Lien ranking junior to the Lien securing the Obligations, such Permitted Additional Debt Secured Parties, and any representative on their behalf), collectively.
“Fiscal Year” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.10.
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“Foreign Acquisition” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.1(w).
“Foreign Asset Sale” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(i).
“Foreign Plan” shall mean any employee benefit plan, program, policy, arrangement or agreement that is not subject to US law and is maintained or contributed to by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to employees employed outside the United States.
“Fronting Fee” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.1(c).
“Fund” shall mean any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course.
“Funded Debt” shall mean all indebtedness of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for borrowed money that matures more than one year from the date of its creation or matures within one year from such date that is renewable or extendable, at the option of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, to a date more than one year from such date or arises under a revolving credit or similar agreement that obligates the lender or lenders to extend credit during a period of more than one year from such date, including all amounts of Funded Debt required to be paid or prepaid within one year from the date of its creation and, in the case of the Borrower, Indebtedness in respect of the Loans.
“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time; provided, however, that if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the Closing Date in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision, regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn (regardless of whether or not any amendment is approved or made) or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Letter of Credit Issuer” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Letter of Credit Issuer”.
“Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation, sovereign or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity or authority exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including a central bank or stock exchange.
“Guarantee” shall mean (a) the Amended and Restated Guarantee made by each Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, and (b) any other guarantee of the Obligations made by a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Guarantee Obligations” shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness of any other Person (the “primary obligor”)
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in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such Indebtedness or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (c) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such Indebtedness of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such Indebtedness or (d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Guarantee Obligations” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or customary and reasonable indemnity obligations in effect on the Closing Date or entered into in connection with any acquisition or disposition of assets permitted under this Agreement (other than such obligations with respect to Indebtedness). The amount of any Guarantee Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith.
“Guarantors” shall mean (a) each Domestic Subsidiary that is party to the Guarantee on the Closing Date and (b) each Domestic Subsidiary that becomes a party to the Guarantee after the Closing Date pursuant to Section 9.11 or otherwise, in each case, excluding any Excluded Subsidiary.
“Hazardous Materials” shall mean (a) any petroleum or petroleum products, radioactive materials, friable asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, transformers or other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing regulated levels of polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon gas; (b) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of “hazardous substances”, “hazardous waste”, “hazardous materials”, “extremely hazardous waste”, “restricted hazardous waste”, “toxic substances”, “toxic pollutants”, “contaminants”, or “pollutants”, or words of similar import, under any applicable Environmental Law; and (c) any other chemical, material or substance, which is prohibited, limited or regulated by any Environmental Law.
“Hedge Agreements” shall mean interest rate swap, cap or collar agreements, interest rate forward, future or option contracts, currency swap agreements, currency cap or collar agreements, cross-currency rate swap agreements, currency forward, future or option contracts, commodity price protection agreements or other commodity price hedging agreements, and other similar agreements entered into by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business (and not for speculative purposes) for the principal purpose of protecting the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices.
“Hedge Bank” shall mean (a) any Person (other than the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries) that either (I) with respect to Secured Hedge Agreements entered into with the Borrower or any of its Restricted Domestic Subsidiaries, (x) at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement or (y) with respect to any Secured Hedge Agreement that is in effect on the Closing Date, on the Closing Date, is a Lender or Agent or an Affiliate of a Lender or Agent , in its capacity as a party to such Secured Hedge Agreement and (II) with respect to Secured Hedge Agreements entered into with any Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiaries, (x) at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement or (y) with respect to any Secured Hedge Agreement that is in effect on the Closing Date, on the Closing Date, is a Revolving Credit Lender, and (b) any Person that, at the time it enters into a Secured Hedge Agreement, in its
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capacity as a party thereto, delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter agreement reasonably satisfactory to it agreeing to be bound by Section 13.11 and Section 14.08 as if it were a Lender.
“Historical Financial Statements” shall mean the audited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower for each Fiscal Year ending on December 31, 2014, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2016.
“Holdings” shall mean Wengen Alberta, Limited Partnership, an Alberta limited partnership, and its successors.
“Increased Amount Date” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
“Incurrence Test Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness (and all premiums (if any), interest (including post-petition interest), fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest with regard to such Indebtedness) incurred by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, if immediately before and after giving effect to such incurrence, (x) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (y) the Borrower shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis, with the Senior Secured Incurrence Test.
“Indebtedness” of any Person shall mean (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments, (c) the deferred purchase price of assets or services that in accordance with GAAP would be included as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person, (d) the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person and, without duplication, all unreimbursed drafts drawn thereunder, (e) all Indebtedness of any other Person secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness has been assumed by such Person, (f) the principal component of all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, (g) all obligations of such Person under interest rate swap, cap or collar agreements, interest rate future or option contracts, currency swap agreements, currency future or option contracts, commodity price protection agreements or other commodity price hedging agreements and other similar agreements, (h) without duplication, all Guarantee Obligations of such Person, and (i) all Permitted Student Loan Securitization Transactions; provided that Indebtedness shall not include (i) trade and other ordinary course payables and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business, (ii) deferred or prepaid revenue, (iii) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller, and (iv) any obligation associated with minority interest put/call arrangements. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person for purposes of clause (e) shall be deemed to be equal to the lesser of (A) the aggregate unpaid amount of such Indebtedness and (B) the fair market value of the property encumbered thereby as determined by such Person in good faith.
“Indemnified liabilities” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.5.
“Indemnified Taxes” shall mean all Taxes (including Other Taxes) other than Excluded Taxes.
“Interest Period” shall mean, with respect to any Term Loan or Revolving Credit Loan, the interest period applicable thereto, as determined pursuant to Section 2.9.
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“Investment” shall mean, for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, property, services or securities or otherwise) of Stock, Stock Equivalents, bonds, notes, debentures, partnership or other ownership interests or other securities of any other Person (including any “short sale” or any sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such sale); (b) the making of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such property to such Person) (including any partnership or joint venture); (c) the entering into of any guarantee of, or other contingent obligation with respect to, Indebtedness; or (d) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of another Person or assets constituting a business unit, line of business or division of such Person; provided that, in the event that any Investment is made by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary in any Person through substantially concurrent interim transfers of any amount through one or more other Restricted Subsidiaries (or in the case of any such interim transfer pursuant to Section 10.5(v) or Section 10.6(d)(iii), through Holdings), then such other substantially concurrent interim transfers shall be disregarded for purposes of Section 10.5. The amount of any Investment outstanding at any time shall be the original cost of such Investment, reduced by any dividend, distribution, interest payment, return of capital, repayment or other amount received in cash by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in respect of such Investment.
“Interpolated Rate” shall means, at any time, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded to the same number of decimal places as the LIBO Screen Rate) determined by the Administrative Agent, (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) to be equal to the rate that results from interpolating on a linear basis between: (a) the LIBO Screen Rate for the longest period for which the LIBO Screen Rate is available for the applicable currency) that is shorter than the Impacted Interest Period; and (b) the LIBO Screen Rate for the shortest period (for which that LIBO Screen Rate is available for the applicable currency) that exceeds the Impacted Interest Period, in each case, at such time.
“IPO” shall mean the initial public offering by the Borrower of its Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market which was consummated on February 6, 2017.
“Issuer Documents” shall mean with respect to any Letter of Credit, the applicable Letter of Credit Request and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer and the Borrower (or any Restricted Subsidiary) with respect to a Letter of Credit.
“Joinder Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit I.
“Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners” shall mean JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, BMO Capital Markets Corp., Citigroup Global Markets, Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Lending Partners LLC, KKR Capital Markets LLC and Macquarie Capital (USA) Inc.
“JPM Letter of Credit Issuer” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of “Letter of Credit Issuer”.
“JV Distribution Amount” shall mean, at any time, the aggregate amount of cash distributed to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary by any joint venture that is not a Subsidiary (regardless of the form of legal entity) or by any Unrestricted Subsidiary since January 1, 2017 and prior
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to such time and only to the extent that neither the Borrower nor any Restricted Subsidiary is under any obligation to repay such amount to such joint venture.
“KKR” shall mean each of Kohlberg Kravis Xxxxxxx & Co., L.P. and KKR Associates, L.P.
“L/C Borrowing” shall mean an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Borrowing. All L/C Borrowings shall be denominated in Dollars or Alternate Currencies.
“L/C Maturity Date” shall mean the date that is five Business Days prior to the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
“L/C Obligations” shall mean, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unpaid Drawings, including all L/C Borrowings. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“L/C Participant” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.3(a).
“L/C Participation” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.3(a).
“Lender” and “Lenders” shall have the meanings provided in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Lender Financials” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.8.
“Lender Insolvency Event” means (a) a Lender becoming insolvent or becoming the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding or (b) an event of the kind referred to in Section 11.5 occurs with respect to such Lender or its Parent Company (as if the references in such provisions to the Borrower or Specified Subsidiary referred to such Lender or Parent Company); provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a governmental authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such governmental authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender.
“Lending Office” means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender, the office of such Lender (or an Affiliate of such Lender) specified as its “Lending Office” on Schedule 1.1(d) or, as to any Person that becomes a Revolving Credit Lender after the Closing Date, in the Assignment and Assumption executed by such Person, or such other office of such Lender (or an Affiliate of such Lender) as such Lender may hereafter designate from time to time as its “Lending Office” by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
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“Letter of Credit” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.1; provided that, only standby Letters of Credit shall be treated as “Letters of Credit” for purposes of the obligation of the Barclays Letter of Credit Issuer or the Xxxxxxx Sachs Letter of Credit Issuer to issue Letters of Credit under this Agreement.
“Letter of Credit Commitment” shall mean $141,000,000, as the same may be reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 3.1; provided, that no Barclays Letter of Credit Issuer, Credit Suisse Letter of Credit Issuer, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Letter of Credit Issuer, JPM Letter of Credit Issuer, Citi Letter of Credit Issuer or BMO Letter of Credit Issuer shall have an obligation to issue a Letter of Credit if the Stated Amount of such Letter of Credit, when added to the Letter of Credit Outstandings, solely with respect to Letters of Credit issued by the Barclays Letter of Credit Issuer, the Credit Suisse Letter of Credit Issuer, the Xxxxxxx Sachs Letter of Credit Issuer, the JPM Letter of Credit Issuer, the Citi Letter of Credit Issuer and the BMO Letter of Credit Issuer, respectively, exceeds the amount set forth opposite such Letter of Credit Issuers’ name in the table below:
Letter of Credit Issuers | Letter of Credit Commitment |
Barclays Letter of Credit Issuer | $24,440,000.00 |
Credit Suisse Letter of Credit Issuer | $24,440,000.00 |
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Letter of Credit Issuer | $24,440,000.00 |
JPM Letter of Credit Issuer | $24,440,000.00 |
Citi Letter of Credit Issuer | $18,800,000.00 |
BMO Letter of Credit Issuer | $24,440,000.00 |
“Letter of Credit Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, at any time, the sum of (a) the Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of any Unpaid Drawings in respect of Letters of Credit in respect of which such Lender has made (or is required to have made) payments to the Letter of Credit Issuer pursuant to Section 3.4(a) at such time and (b) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the Letter of Credit Outstandings at such time (excluding the portion thereof consisting of Unpaid Drawings in respect of Letters of Credit in respect of which the Lenders have made (or are required to have made) payments to the Letter of Credit Issuer pursuant to Section 3.4(a)).
“Letter of Credit Fee” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.1(b).
“Letter of Credit Issuer” shall mean, collectively, (a) each of Barclays Bank PLC (the “Barclays Letter of Credit Issuer”), Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands Branch (the “Credit Suisse Letter of Credit Issuer”), Xxxxxxx Sachs Lending Partners LLC (the “Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Letter of Credit Issuer”), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “JPM Letter of Credit Issuer”), Citicorp North America, Inc. (the “Citi Letter of Credit Issuer”), and Bank of Montreal (the “BMO Letter of Credit Issuer”), each as an issuer of any Letter of Credit, (b) any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender to be mutually agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, in such capacity, or any of its Affiliates and (c)
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any replacements or successors thereof pursuant to Section 3.6. Without limiting each Letter of Credit Issuer’s obligations to issue any Letter of Credit, subject to the terms of this Agreement, a Letter of Credit Issuer may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such Letter of Credit Issuer, and in each such case the term “Letter of Credit Issuer” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate. In the event that there is more than one Letter of Credit Issuer at any time, references herein and in the other Credit Documents to the Letter of Credit Issuer shall be deemed to refer to the Letter of Credit Issuer in respect of the applicable Letter of Credit or to all Letter of Credit Issuers, as the context requires.
“Letter of Credit Outstandings” shall mean, at any time, the sum of, without duplication, (a) the aggregate Stated Amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of all Unpaid Drawings in respect of Letters of Credit.
“Letter of Credit Request” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.2.
“Level I Status” shall mean, subject to Section 1.7, the circumstance that the Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio is greater than or equal to 3.25 to 1.00 as of such date.
“Level II Status” shall mean, subject to Section 1.7, the circumstance that the Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio is less than 3.25 to 1.00.
“LIBOR Loan” shall mean any LIBOR Term Loan or LIBOR Revolving Credit Loan.
“LIBO Rate” shall mean, with respect to any LIBOR Loan for any applicable currency and for any Interest Period, the greater of (x) 1.00% per annum and (y) the LIBO Screen Rate at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period; provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall not be available at such time for such Interest Period (an “Impacted Interest Period”) with respect to the applicable currency then the LIBO Rate shall be the Interpolated Rate, provided, further, that if the LIBO Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
“LIBO Screen Rate” means, for any day and time, with respect to any LIBO Loan for any applicable currency and for any Interest Period, the London interbank offered rate as administered by ICE Benchmark Administration (or any other Person that takes over the administration of such rate for U.S. Dollars for a period equal in length to such Interest Period as displayed on such day and time on pages LIBOR01 or LIBOR02 of the Reuters screen that displays such rate (or, in the event such rate does not appear on a Reuters page or screen, on any successor or substitute page on such screen that displays such rate, or on the appropriate page of such other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, provided that if the LIBO Screen Rate shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
“LIBOR Revolving Credit Loan” shall mean any Revolving Credit Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBO Rate.
“LIBOR Term Loan” shall mean any Term Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBO Rate.
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“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, charge, hypothecation, assignment, lien (statutory or other) or similar encumbrance (including any agreement to give any of the foregoing, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or any lease in the nature thereof).
“Loan” shall mean any Revolving Credit Loan, Swingline Loan, Term Loan, New Revolving Credit Loan or New Term Loan made by any Lender hereunder.
“Mandatory Borrowing” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.1(f).
“Market Capitalization” means an amount equal to (a) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Borrower on the date of the declaration of the relevant dividend multiplied by (b) the arithmetic mean of the closing prices per share of such common stock for the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of declaration of such dividend.
“Material Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) a circumstance or condition materially and adversely affecting the business, assets, operations, properties or financial condition of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) a material adverse effect on the ability of the Borrower and the other Credit Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their payment obligations under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, or (c) a material adverse effect on the rights and remedies of the Agents and the Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents.
“Material Subsidiary” shall mean, at any date of determination, each Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower (a) whose total assets at the last day of the Test Period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal period for which Section 9.1 Financials have been delivered were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date or (b) whose revenues during such Test Period were equal to or greater than 2.5% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that if, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date, Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries have, in the aggregate, (x) total assets at the last day of such Test Period equal to or greater than 10.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date or (y) revenues during such Test Period equal to or greater than 10.0% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, then the Borrower shall, on the date on which financial statements for such quarter are delivered pursuant to this Agreement, designate in writing to the Administrative Agent one or more of such Restricted Subsidiaries as “Material Subsidiaries”. With respect to any Restricted Subsidiaries designated as Material Subsidiaries in accordance with the proviso of the immediately foregoing sentence, the Borrower may from time to time by written notice to the Administrative Agent substitute Restricted Subsidiaries as “Material Subsidiaries” or revoke such designation; provided that, after giving effect to such substitution or revocation, the Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries have, in the aggregate, (x) total assets as of the last day of the Test Period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal period for which Section 9.1 Financials have been delivered of less than 10.0% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries at such date and (y) revenues during such Test Period of less than 10.0% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such period.
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“Maturity Date” shall mean the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date or the Series 2024 Term Loan Maturity Date, as applicable, or any other maturity date of any Class or Series of Loans or Commitments under this Agreement.
“Maturity Date Amendment” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.7(c).
“Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount” shall mean, without duplication, as of the date of incurrence, (a) $300,000,000, plus (b) additional amounts incurred after the Closing Date, to the extent, both immediately before and after giving effect to such additional amounts incurred under this clause (b) (assuming for such purposes that such additional amounts are fully drawn in the form of loans on the date of determination and excluding from the calculation of Consolidated Total Debt any netting of Unrestricted Cash that would result from the incurrence of any such portion of the Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount being incurred at such time) that the Consolidated Senior Secured Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio is not greater than 2.75 to 1.00 on the date of such incurrence.
“Maximum Non-Credit Party Facilities Amount” shall mean, without duplication, the greater of, as of the date of incurrence, (a) $400,000,000, and (b) 50% of Consolidated EBITDA for the four previous fiscal quarters for which financial statements have been delivered under Section 9.1.
“Maximum Permitted SLB/Lien Amount” shall mean an amount equal to (a) $400,000,000, less (b) an amount equal to the Net Cash Proceeds (giving effect to the aggregate amount reinvested or intended to be reinvested pursuant to Section 10.4(n)(i)) of Permitted Sale Leasebacks received from and after the Closing Date in respect of assets owned by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 10.4(n), less (c) the amount of outstanding Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted pursuant to Section 10.2(s) from time to time.
“Minimum Borrowing Amount” shall mean (a) with respect to a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans denominated in Dollars, $5,000,000 (or, if less, the entire remaining Commitments under the applicable Credit Facility at the time of such Borrowing), (b) with respect to a Borrowing of ABR Loans, $1,000,000 (or, if less, the entire remaining Commitments under the applicable Credit Facility at the time of such Borrowing), (c) with respect to a Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Sterling, £5,000,000 (or, if less, the Available Commitments at the time of such Borrowing), (d) with respect to a Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Euro, €5,000,000 (or, if less in the case of a Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans, the applicable Available Commitments at the time of such Borrowing) and (e) with respect to a Borrowing denominated in any other Alternative Currency, in amounts to be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower.
“Minimum Tender Condition” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.16(b).
“Moody’s” shall mean Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or any successor by merger or consolidation to its business.
“Mortgage” shall mean a Mortgage, Assignment of Leases and Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement or other security document entered into by the owner of a Mortgaged Property and the Collateral Agent in respect of that Mortgaged Property to secure the Obligations, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the Borrower, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
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“Mortgaged Property” shall mean, initially, each parcel of real estate and the improvements thereto owned by a Credit Party and identified on Schedule 1.1(a), and includes each other parcel of real property and improvements thereto with respect to which a Mortgage is granted pursuant to Section 9.14.
“Multicurrency Exposure” shall mean, for any Revolving Credit Lender at any date, the sum of (a) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies of such Lender then outstanding, and (b) such Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure in respect of Letters of Credit denominated in Alternative Currencies at such time.
“Multicurrency Sublimit” shall mean, at any date, the lesser of (x) the Dollar Equivalent of $150,000,000.00 and (y) the Total Revolving Credit Commitment at such date.
“Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a Plan that is a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
“Narrative Reports” shall mean, with respect to the financial statements for which such narrative report is required, a narrative report describing the operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries in the form of a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” or similar format for the applicable fiscal quarter or Fiscal Year and for the period from the beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such period to which such financial statements relate.
“Net Cash Proceeds” shall mean, with respect to any Prepayment Event, (a) the gross cash proceeds (including payments from time to time in respect of installment obligations, if applicable) received by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of such Prepayment Event, as the case may be, less
(b) the sum of:
(i) the amount, if any, of all taxes paid or reasonably estimated by the Borrower to be payable by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such Prepayment Event,
(ii) the amount of any reasonable reserve established in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities (other than any taxes deducted pursuant to clause (i) above) (x) associated with the assets that are the subject of such Prepayment Event and (y) retained by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that the amount of any subsequent reduction of such reserve (other than in connection with a payment in respect of any such liability) shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds of such Prepayment Event occurring on the date of such reduction,
(iii) the amount of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness hereunder) secured by a Lien on the assets that are the subject of such Prepayment Event to the extent that the instrument creating or evidencing such Indebtedness requires that such Indebtedness be repaid upon consummation of such Prepayment Event,
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(iv) in the case of any Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event, Permitted SLB/Lien Prepayment Event or Permitted Sale Leaseback, the amount of any proceeds of such Prepayment Event that the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary has reinvested (or intends to reinvest within the Reinvestment Period or has entered into a binding commitment prior to the last day of the Reinvestment Period to reinvest) in the business of the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (subject to Section 10.9), which reinvestment, in each case, may include any prepayment permitted under subclause (vii) of this definition, provided that (A) with respect to any Asset Sale Prepayment Event, Casualty Event, Permitted SLB/Lien Prepayment Event or Permitted Sale Leaseback relating to the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary, this subclause (iv) shall only apply to amounts reinvested in the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary, and (B) any portion of such proceeds that has not been so reinvested within such Reinvestment Period (with respect to such Prepayment Event, the “Deferred Net Cash Proceeds”) shall, unless the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary has entered into a binding commitment prior to the last day of such Reinvestment Period to reinvest such proceeds, (x) be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale Prepayment Event, Casualty Event, Permitted SLB/Lien Prepayment Event or Permitted Sale Leaseback occurring on the last day of such Reinvestment Period or, if later, 180 days after the date the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary has entered into such binding commitment, as applicable (such last day or 180th day, as applicable, the “Deferred Net Cash Proceeds Payment Date”), and (y) be applied to the repayment of Term Loans in accordance with Section 5.2(a)(i),
(v) in the case of any Asset Sale Prepayment Event, Casualty Event, Permitted SLB/Lien Prepayment Event or Permitted Sale Leaseback by a non-wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary, the pro rata portion of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof (calculated without regard to this clause (v)) attributable to minority interests and not available for distribution to or for the account of the Borrower or a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary as a result thereof,
(vi) reasonable and customary fees paid by the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any of the foregoing, and
(vii) without duplication, the prepayment and permanent reduction of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness subordinated to the Obligations).
in each case only to the extent not already deducted in arriving at the amount referred to in clause (a) above.
“New Loan Commitments” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
“New Revolving Credit Commitments” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
“New Revolving Credit Lender” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
“New Revolving Credit Loan” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
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“New Term Loan Commitments” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
“New Term Loan Lender” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
“New Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean the date on which a New Term Loan matures.
“New Term Loan Repayment Amount” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.5(c).
“New Term Loans” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
“New Revolving Credit Commitments” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
“New Revolving Credit Lender” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
“New Revolving Credit Loan” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
“Non-Cash Charges” shall mean, without duplication, and in each case only to the extent it is a non-cash item: (a) losses on non-ordinary course asset sales, disposals or abandonments, (b) any impairment charge or asset write-off related to intangible assets (including goodwill), long-lived assets, and investments in debt and equity securities pursuant to GAAP, (c) all losses from investments recorded using the equity method, (d) stock-based awards compensation expense, including any such charges arising from stock options, restricted stock grants or other equity incentive grants, and any income or loss relating to profit interests or deferred compensation plans (including income or loss relating to the profit interests incurred by any of the Borrower’s direct or indirect parent companies that are pushed down to the Borrower), and (e) other non-cash charges (provided that if any non-cash charges referred to in this clause (e) represent an accrual or reserve for potential cash items in any future period, the cash payment in respect thereof in such future period shall be subtracted from Consolidated EBITDA to such extent, and excluding amortization of a prepaid cash item that was paid in a prior period).
“Non-Consenting Lender” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.7(b).
“Non-Consolidated Not-For-Profit University” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.8.
“Non-Consolidated NFP Financial Statements” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.8.
“Non-Defaulting Lender” shall mean and include each Lender other than a Defaulting Lender.
“Non-Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean each Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary; provided, that any Subsidiary of a Non-Domestic Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a Non-Domestic Subsidiary, regardless of its jurisdiction of organization.
“Non-Extending Lenders” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.7(c).
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“Non-U.S. Lender” shall mean any Agent or Lender that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (a) an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation, partnership or entity treated as a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, or any political subdivision thereof, (c) an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or (d) a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust or a trust that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.
“Non-U.S. Participant” shall mean any Participant that if it were a Lender would qualify as a Non-U.S. Lender.
“Notes” shall mean the 2019 Notes, the 2025 Notes and the Exchange Notes, collectively.
“Not-For-Profit University” shall mean any affiliated not-for-profit, non-stock university that is a Subsidiary.
“Notice of Borrowing” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.3(a).
“Notice of Conversion or Continuation” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.6.
“NYFRB” shall mean the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
“NYFRB Rate” shall mean, for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Banking Day, for the immediately preceding Banking Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate” means the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received to the Administrative Agent from a Federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates shall be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for purposes of this Agreement.
“Obligations” shall mean all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Credit Party arising under any Credit Document or otherwise with respect to any Revolving Credit Commitment, Loan or Letter of Credit or Secured Hedge Agreement, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Credit Party or any Affiliate thereof of any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding, provided that the “Obligations” of any Guarantor shall not include any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.
“Other Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp, registration, documentary or any other excise, property or similar taxes (including interest, fines, penalties, additions to tax and related expenses with regard thereto) arising from any payment made or required to be made under this Agreement or any other Credit Document or from the execution or delivery of, registration or enforcement of, consummation or administration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Credit Document.
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“Overnight Rate” shall mean, for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight LIBO Loan borrowings by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on its public website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate (from and after such date as the NYFRB shall commence to publish such composite rate).
“Parent Company” means, with respect to a Lender, the bank holding company (as defined in Federal Reserve Board Regulation Y), if any, of such Lender, or any Person owning, beneficially or of record, directly or indirectly, a majority of the shares of such Lender.
“Participant” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.6(c).
“Participant Register” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.6(c).
“Participating Member State” shall mean each state so described in any EMU Legislation.
“Patriot Act” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.18.
“PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Section 4002 of ERISA, or any successor thereto.
“Pension Act” shall mean the Pension Protection Act of 2006, as it presently exists or as it may be amended from time to time.
“Perfection Certificate” shall mean a certificate of the Borrower in the form of Exhibit C or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
“Permitted Acquisition” shall mean the acquisition, by merger or otherwise, by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of assets or Stock or Stock Equivalents, so long as:
(a) such acquisition and all transactions related thereto shall be consummated in accordance with applicable law;
(b) such acquisition, if an acquisition of Stock or Stock Equivalents, shall (1) result in each of the issuer of such Stock or Stock Equivalents and its Subsidiaries becoming a Restricted Subsidiary and a Credit Party, to the extent required by Section 9.11 (within the time period specified therein), or (2) be of Stock or Stock Equivalents from minority interest holders in a Restricted Subsidiary;
(c) each Person (or, as applicable, the assets) so acquired shall be in (or with respect to assets, useful for engaging in) the same or generally related line of business as conducted by the Parent and its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date,
(d) both before and after giving effect to such acquisition, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(e) the aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Borrower) of all Investments funded or financed in, and the purchase price of, any Persons that do not become
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Guarantors in connection with all such acquisitions following the Closing Date in reliance on Section 10.5(h) shall not exceed:
(i) $400,000,000 with respect only to acquisitions of Persons that become Restricted Domestic Subsidiaries and acquisitions of assets by Restricted Domestic Subsidiaries (provided, however, that the limitation set forth in this part (e)(i) shall not apply with respect to any acquisition (1) of any Restricted Subsidiary that becomes a Guarantor or of any additional equity interests in any Guarantor (whether such Restricted Subsidiary was existing on the Closing Date or subsequently acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition) or (2) where, both immediately before and after giving effect to such acquisition (and including any payments and Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with such acquisition), the Consolidated Senior Secured Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio is not greater than 4.25 to 1.00, on a Pro Forma Basis (but excluding from the calculation of Consolidated Total Debt any netting in respect of Unrestricted Cash that would result from the incurrence of any such Indebtedness being incurred in connection with such acquisition), or
(ii) $400,000,000 with respect only to acquisitions of Persons that become Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiaries and acquisitions of assets by Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiaries (provided, however, that the limitation set forth in this part (e)(ii) shall not apply with respect to any acquisition where, both immediately before and after giving effect to such acquisition (and including any payments and Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection with such acquisition), the Consolidated Senior Secured Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio is not greater than 4.25 to 1.00, on a Pro Forma Basis (but excluding from the calculation of Consolidated Total Debt any netting in respect of Unrestricted Cash that would result from the incurrence of any such Indebtedness being incurred in connection with such acquisition); and
(f) with respect to any such proposed acquisition with an aggregate purchase price greater than $100,000,000, the Borrower shall have delivered a certificate of an Authorized Officer stating that the contemplated acquisition fulfills all elements of this definition.
“Permitted Additional Debt” shall mean subordinated or senior Indebtedness (which Indebtedness may (x) be unsecured, (y) have the same lien priority on the Collateral as the Obligations on a pari passu basis to the extent incurred in accordance with the terms hereof (to the extent such Permitted Additional Debt is incurred pursuant to Section 10.1(m), 10.1(n)(i)(a), or 10.1(o)) or (z) be secured by a Lien on the Collateral ranking junior to the Lien securing the First Lien Obligations (to the extent such Permitted Additional Debt is incurred pursuant to Section 10.1(m), 10.1(n)(i)(a), or 10.1(o)) issued by the Borrower,
(a) the terms of which
(i) do not provide for any scheduled repayment, mandatory redemption or sinking fund obligation prior to the Series 2024 Term Loan Maturity Date (or, if later, the latest New Term Loan Maturity Date or any extension of any Term Loan Maturity Date or New Term Loan Maturity Date, or, if later, any extension of any Revolving Credit Maturity Date) (other than customary offers to purchase upon a change of control,
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asset sale or event of loss and customary acceleration rights after an event of default) and
(ii) to the extent the same are subordinated, provide for customary subordination to the Obligations under the Credit Documents,
(b) the covenants, events of default, guarantees and other terms of which (other than interest rate and redemption premiums), taken as a whole, are not more restrictive to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries than those herein and in the other Credit Documents (nor, to the extent such Permitted Additional Debt constitutes refinancing Indebtedness of the 2025 Notes (and all refinancings thereof), more restrictive than those applicable to the 2025 Notes (or any refinancing thereof) being so refinanced), (or, to the extent such Permitted Additional Debt constitutes refinancing Indebtedness of senior subordinated indebtedness (and all refinancings thereof), than those applicable to such senior subordinated indebtedness (or any refinancing thereof) being so refinanced (and, in the case of Permitted Additional Debt that constitutes refinancing Indebtedness of senior subordinated indebtedness (and all refinancings thereof), the subordination provisions governing such Permitted Additional Debt shall be no less favorable to the Lenders than the subordination provisions governing such senior subordinated indebtedness; provided that a certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Borrower is delivered to the Administrative Agent at least five Business Days (or such shorter period as the Administrative Agent may reasonably agree) prior to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, together with a reasonably detailed description of the material terms and conditions of such Indebtedness or drafts of the documentation relating thereto, stating that the Borrower has determined in good faith that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement shall be conclusive evidence that such terms and conditions satisfy the foregoing requirement unless the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower within such period that it disagrees with such determination (including a reasonable description of the basis upon which it disagrees);
(c) in respect of which (i) no Subsidiary of the Borrower (other than a Guarantor or any guarantor of the Indebtedness being refinanced by such Permitted Additional Debt, if applicable) is an obligor, and (ii) the Borrower is the issuer; and
(d) which, if secured, (x) are secured by no asset or property that is not Collateral securing the Obligations and (y) the applicable representative of such Indebtedness has become a party to the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, as the case may be.
“Permitted Additional Debt Documents” shall mean any document or instrument (including any guarantee, security agreement or mortgage) issued or executed and delivered with respect to any Permitted Additional Debt by any Credit Party.
“Permitted Additional Debt Obligations” shall mean, if any Permitted Additional Debt is issued or incurred, all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, any Credit Party arising under any Permitted Additional Debt Document, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Credit Party of any proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency law naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that Permitted Additional Debt Obligations may be
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incurred or issued by all or by fewer than all of the Credit Parties, subject to clause (c) of the definition of “Permitted Additional Debt”).
“Permitted Additional Debt Secured Parties” shall mean the holders from time to time of secured Permitted Additional Debt Obligations (and any representative on their behalf).
“Permitted Debt Exchange” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.16(a).
“Permitted Debt Exchange Notes” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.16(a).
“Permitted Debt Exchange Offer” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.16(a).
“Permitted Holders” shall mean each direct or indirect, beneficial and of record, holder of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Borrower as of the Closing Date, including any limited partners of Holdings as of the Closing Date.
“Permitted Investments” shall mean:
(a) securities issued or unconditionally guaranteed by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof, in each case having maturities and/or reset dates of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof;
(b) securities issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having the highest investment grade rating generally obtainable from both S&P and Xxxxx’x (or, if at any time either S&P nor Xxxxx’x shall be rating such obligations, then from whichever is continuing to rate such obligations and from another nationally recognized rating service);
(c) commercial paper maturing no more than 12 months after the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 and P-1 from S&P and Xxxxx’x, respectively (or, if at any time either S&P nor Xxxxx’x shall be rating such obligations, then an equivalent rating from whichever is continuing to rate such obligations and from another nationally recognized rating service);
(d) domestic and LIBOR certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing no more than one year after the date of acquisition thereof issued by any Lender or any other bank having (i) combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 in the case of domestic banks and $100,000,000 (or the Dollar Equivalent thereof) in the case of foreign banks or (ii) a rating of at least BBB from S&P or the equivalent;
(e) repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the type described in clauses (a), (b) and (d) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (d) above or securities dealers of recognized national standing;
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(f) marketable short-term money market and similar securities having a rating of at least A-1 and P-1 from S&P and Xxxxx’x, respectively (or, if at any time either S&P or Xxxxx’x shall not be rating such obligations, then an equivalent rating from whichever is continuing to rate such obligations and from another nationally recognized rating service); (g) shares of investment companies that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and substantially all the investments of which are one or more of the types of securities described in clauses (a) through (f) above; and
(h) in the case of Investments by any Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiary made in a country outside the United States of America, other customarily utilized high-quality Investments of credit quality and liquidity equivalent to clauses (a) through (g) above, and, with respect to clause (d) above, with banks of credit quality appropriate in the country where such Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiary is located or in which such Investment is made.
“Permitted Liens” shall mean:
(a) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which appropriate reserves have been established to the extent required by and in accordance with GAAP, or for property taxes on property that the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries has determined to abandon if the sole recourse for such tax, assessment, charge or claim is to such property;
(b) Liens in respect of property or assets of the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business, in each case so long as such Liens arise in the ordinary course of business and do not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) Liens arising from judgments or decrees in circumstances not constituting an Event of Default under Section 11.11;
(d) Liens incurred or deposits made in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations (including, without limitation, Liens and deposits to secure letters of credit issued to the U.S. Department of Education or other Governmental Authority supporting any U.S. Institution Subsidiary’s participation in student financial assistance programs and receipt of funds under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended (or any replacement thereof)), surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases (including, without limitation, any Liens or deposits to secure any bank guarantee or letter of credit issued to secure any lease), government contracts, performance and return‑of‑money bonds and other similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or otherwise constituting Investments permitted by Section 10.5;
(e) ground leases in respect of real property on which facilities owned or leased by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are located;
(f) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title and other similar charges or encumbrances not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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(g) any interest or title of a lessor or secured by a lessor’s interest under any lease permitted by this Agreement;
(h) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
(i) Liens on goods the purchase price of which is financed by a documentary letter of credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that such Lien secures only the obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiaries in respect of such letter of credit to the extent permitted under Section 10.1;
(j) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to others not interfering in any material respect with the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(k) Liens arising from precautionary Uniform Commercial Code financing statement or similar filings made in respect of operating leases entered into by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(l) Liens created in the ordinary course of business in favor of banks and other financial institutions over credit balances of any bank accounts of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries held at such banks or financial institutions, as the case may be, to facilitate the operation of cash pooling and/or interest set-off arrangements in respect of such bank accounts in the ordinary course of business;
(m) any zoning or similar law or right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority to control or regulate the use of any real property that does not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; and
(n) Liens created in the ordinary course of business (i) by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to secure Cash Management Programs of the Borrower or any Restricted Domestic Subsidiary or (ii) by any Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiary to secure Cash Management Programs of a Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiary, in each case, with respect to any such Cash Management Programs permitted under Section 10.1.
“Permitted Sale Leaseback” shall mean any Sale Leaseback consummated by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, provided that any such Sale Leaseback between a Credit Party and a Person that is not a Credit Party, the aggregate proceeds of which exceed $40,000,000, is consummated for fair value as determined at the time of consummation in good faith by the board of directors of the Borrower or such Credit Party (which such determination may take into account any retained interest or other Investment of the Borrower or such Credit Party in connection with, and any other material economic terms of, such Sale Leaseback).
“Permitted SLB Investments” shall mean (a) any Permitted Acquisition, including any Foreign Acquisition, (b) any investments that are acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 10.5(s), Section 10.5(w) or Section 10.5(x), (c) any capital expenditures of any Restricted Subsidiary, and (d) general reinvestment into the business of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries provided that, with respect to each of (a), (b), (c) and (d) above, (i) any proceeds received by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Sale Leaseback must be reinvested in the Borrower
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or a Restricted Domestic Subsidiary and (ii) if the assets sold in a Permitted Sale Leaseback constituted Collateral the proceeds in respect thereof must be reinvested in Collateral.
“Permitted SLB/Lien Prepayment Event” shall mean the issuance or incurrence by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness secured by a Lien permitted under Section 10.2(s).
“Permitted Student Loan Securitization Transaction” shall mean any transfer by any Restricted Subsidiary of student loans or related accounts receivable or interests therein (collectively, “Student Loans”) (a) to a trust, partnership, corporation or other “conduit” entity, which transfer is funded in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by the incurrence or issuance by the transferee or any successor transferee of Indebtedness or other securities that are to receive payments from, or that represent interests in, the cash flow derived from such Student Loans, or (b) directly to one or more investors. The “amount” of any Permitted Student Loan Securitization Transaction shall be deemed at any time to be (i) the aggregate principal or stated amount of the Indebtedness or other securities referred to in clause (a) of the preceding sentence or (ii) if there shall be no such principal or stated amount or such Permitted Student Loan Securitization Transaction shall be in the form of a direct sale to one or more investors, the uncollected amount of the Student Loans transferred pursuant to the Permitted Student Loan Securitization Transaction net of any such Student Loans that have been written off as uncollectible. The aggregate amount of Permitted Student Loan Securitization Transactions shall not in the aggregate exceed $150,000,000 outstanding at any time.
“Person” shall mean any individual, partnership, joint venture, firm, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust or other enterprise or any Governmental Authority.
“Plan” shall mean any multiemployer or single-employer plan, as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA and subject to Title IV of ERISA, that is or was within any of the preceding six plan years maintained or contributed to by (or to which there is or was an obligation to contribute or to make payments to) the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate.
“Platform” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.17.
“Pledge Agreement” shall mean (a) the Amended and Restated Pledge Agreement, entered into by the Credit Parties party thereto and the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1, on the Closing Date, and (b) any other pledge agreement with respect to all of the Obligations delivered pursuant to Section 9.12, in each case, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Post-Acquisition Period” shall mean, with respect to any Permitted Acquisition or Investment described in the definition of “Specified Transaction”, the period beginning on the date such Permitted Acquisition or such Investment is consummated and ending on the last day of the sixth full consecutive fiscal quarter immediately following the date on which such Permitted Acquisition or Investment is consummated.
“Potential Defaulting Lender” means, at any time, a Lender (i) as to which an event of the kind referred to in the definition of “Lender Insolvency Event” has occurred and is continuing in respect of any financial institution affiliate of such Lender, or (ii) as to which the Administrative Agent has in good faith determined and notified the Borrower that such Lender or its Parent Company or a
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Subsidiary thereof has defaulted on its funding obligations under any other loan agreement or credit agreement or other financing agreement or (iii) that has, or whose Parent Company has, a non-investment grade rating from Xxxxx’x or S&P or another nationally recognized rating agency. Any determination that a Lender is a Potential Defaulting Lender under any of clauses (i) through (iii) above shall be made by the Administrative in its sole discretion acting in good faith. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify all parties hereto upon any determination that a Lender has become a Potential Defaulting Lender.
“Preferred Stock” shall mean any Stock or Stock Equivalents with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
“Prepayment Event” shall mean any Asset Sale Prepayment Event, Debt Incurrence Prepayment Event, Casualty Event, Permitted SLB/Lien Prepayment Event or Permitted Sale Leaseback (provided, however, that a Permitted Sale Lease Back between Borrower and any Restricted Domestic Subsidiary, between any Restricted Domestic Subsidiaries, or between any Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiaries shall not constitute a “Prepayment Event”).
“Prime Rate” shall mean the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its “prime rate”; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
“Prior Financial Statements” shall have the meaning provided in Section 1.8.
“Pro Forma Adjustment” shall mean, for any Test Period that includes all or any part of a fiscal quarter included in any Post-Acquisition Period, with respect to the Acquired EBITDA of the applicable Acquired Entity or Business or Converted Restricted Subsidiary or the Consolidated EBITDA of the Borrower, the pro forma increase or decrease in such Acquired EBITDA or such Consolidated EBITDA, as the case may be, arising out of events which (a) are directly attributable to a specific transaction, (b) are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact, and (c) are in each case (excluding adjustments from such transactions, in the aggregate, not in excess of $25,000,000 in any Test Period) determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act and as interpreted by the staff of the SEC; provided that (i) at the election of the Borrower, such Pro Forma Adjustment shall not be required to be determined for any Acquired Entity or Business or Converted Restricted Subsidiary to the extent the aggregate consideration paid in connection with such acquisition was less than $10,000,000 and (ii) so long as such actions are taken during such Post-Acquisition Period or such costs are incurred during such Post-Acquisition Period, as applicable, it may be assumed, for purposes of projecting such pro forma increase or decrease to such Acquired EBITDA or such Consolidated EBITDA, as the case may be, that the applicable amount of such cost savings will be realizable during the entirety of such Test Period, or the applicable amount of such additional costs, as applicable, will be incurred during the entirety of such Test Period; provided, further, that any such pro forma increase or decrease to such Acquired EBITDA or such Consolidated EBITDA, as the case may be, shall be without duplication for cost savings or additional costs already included in such Acquired EBITDA or such Consolidated EBITDA, as the case may be, for such Test Period.
“Pro Forma Adjustment Certificate” shall mean any certificate of an Authorized Officer of the Borrower delivered pursuant to Section 9.1(g) or Section 9.1(c).
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“Pro Forma Basis”, “Pro Forma Compliance” and “Pro Forma Effect” shall mean, with respect to compliance with any test or covenant hereunder, that (A) to the extent applicable, the Pro Forma Adjustment shall have been made and (B) all Specified Transactions and the following transactions in connection therewith shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement in such test or covenant: (a) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction, (i) in the case of a sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all Capital Stock in any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any division, product line, or facility used for operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be excluded, and (ii) in the case of a Permitted Acquisition or Investment described in the definition of “Specified Transaction”, shall be included, (b) any retirement of Indebtedness, and (c) any incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness by the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries in connection therewith (it being agreed that if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, such Indebtedness shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate that is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination); provided that, without limiting the application of the Pro Forma Adjustment pursuant to (A) above (but without duplication thereof), the foregoing pro forma adjustments may be applied to any such test or covenant solely to the extent that such adjustments are consistent with the definition of Consolidated EBITDA and give effect to events (including operating expense reductions) that are (i) (x) directly attributable to such transaction, (y) expected to have a continuing impact on the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and (z) factually supportable or (ii) otherwise consistent with the definition of Pro Forma Adjustment.
“Pro Forma Financial Statements” shall have the meaning provided in Section 8.9.
“Pro Forma Entity” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Acquired EBITDA.”
“Projections” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.1(h).
“Qualified Lien Intercreditor Agreement” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.2(t).
“Qualified Preferred Stock” means Borrower’s Series A Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the terms of that certain Subscription Agreement dated as of December 4, 216 by and among the Borrower and the other parties thereto and from time to time pursuant to the terms of that certain Certificate of Designations of Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series A, of the Borrower filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 20, 2016 and (ii) any other Preferred Stock of Borrower issued from time to time that is not otherwise Disqualified Stock (without giving effect to the last sentence of the definition of “Disqualified Stock”).
“Qualified Refinancing Debt” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.1(z).
“Qualified Refinancing Liens” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.2(t).
“Real Estate” shall have the meaning provided in Section 9.1(e).
“Refinanced Term Loans” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.1.
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“Register” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.6(b)(iv).
“Registration Rights Agreement” shall mean the Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement dated July 25, 2012, related to the 2019 Notes by and among the Borrower, the Subsidiaries of the Borrower party thereto and the financial institutions party thereto, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any additional notes issued pursuant to the 2019 Indenture (including any supplemental indentures with respect thereto), one or more registration rights agreements between the Borrower and the other parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, relating to rights given by the Borrower to the purchasers of such additional notes to register such additional notes under the Securities Act.
“Regulation D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing reserve requirements.
“Regulation T” shall mean Regulation T of the Board as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing margin requirements.
“Regulation U” shall mean Regulation U of the Board as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing margin requirements.
“Regulation X” shall mean Regulation X of the Board as from time to time in effect and any successor to all or a portion thereof establishing margin requirements.
“Reimbursement Date” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.4(a).
“Reinvestment Period” shall mean (i) with respect to an Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event, 15 months following the date of receipt of Net Cash Proceeds of an Asset Sale Prepayment Event or Casualty Event and (ii) with respect to a Permitted Sale Leaseback or a Permitted SLB/Lien Prepayment Event, one year following the date of receipt of Net Cash Proceeds of a Permitted Sale Leaseback or a Permitted SLB/Lien Prepayment Event.
“Rejection Notice” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(h).
“Related Parties” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and any Person that possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.
“Repayment Amount” shall mean the Series 2024 Term Loan Repayment Amount or, with respect to any Series of New Term Loans, the New Term Loan Repayment Amount, as applicable.
“Replacement Term Loans” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.1.
“Reportable Event” shall mean an event described in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, other than any event as to which notice is waived pursuant to DOL Reg. § 4043 as in effect on the date hereof (no matter how such notice requirement may be changed in the future).
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“Repricing Transaction” means the prepayment or refinancing of all or a portion of the Term Loans with the incurrence by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of any U.S. Dollar-denominated long-term bank debt financing (other than any financing permitted under Section 10.1(aa) of this Agreement) incurred for the primary purpose of repaying, refinancing, substituting or replacing all or a portion of the Term Loans and having an effective interest cost or weighted average yield (as determined by the Administrative Agent consistent with generally accepted financial practice and, in any event, excluding any arrangement or commitment fees in connection therewith) that is less than the interest rate for or weighted average yield (as determined by the Administrative Agent on the same basis) of such Term Loans, including without limitation, as may be effected through any amendment to this Agreement relating to the interest rate for, or weighted average yield of, such Term Loans.
“Required Series 2024 Term Loan Lenders” shall mean, at any date, Non-Defaulting Lenders having or holding a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Series 2024 Term Loans (excluding Series 2024 Term Loans held by Defaulting Lenders) at such date, excluding the Series 2024 Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders.
“Required Lenders” shall mean, at any date, Non-Defaulting Lenders having or holding a majority of the Dollar Equivalent of the sum of (i) the Revolving Credit Exposure at such date, (ii) the Adjusted Total Term Loan Commitment at such date and (iii) the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans (excluding Term Loans held by Defaulting Lenders) at such date, in each case excluding Revolving Credit Exposure, Adjusted Total Term Loan Commitments and Term Loans held by Affiliated Lenders.
“Required Revolving Credit Lenders” shall mean, at any date, Non-Defaulting Lenders holding a majority of the Adjusted Total Revolving Credit Commitment at such date (or, if the Total Revolving Credit Commitment has been terminated at such time, a majority of the Revolving Credit Exposure (excluding Revolving Credit Exposure of Defaulting Lenders) at such time), in each case excluding Revolving Credit Commitments and Revolving Credit Exposure held by Affiliated Lenders.
“Required Term Loan Lenders” shall mean, at any date, Non-Defaulting Lenders having or holding a majority of the sum of (a) the Adjusted Total Term Loan Commitment at such date and (b) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans (excluding Term Loans held by Defaulting Lenders) at such date, in each case, excluding Term Loans and Adjusted Total Term Loan Commitments held by Affiliated Lenders.
“Requirement of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or assets or to which such Person or any of its property or assets is subject.
“Restated Financial Statements” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 9.1.
“Restatement” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 9.1.
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“Restricted Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Restricted Non-Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean a Non-Domestic Subsidiary that is a Restricted Subsidiary.
“Restricted Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower, other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Retained Declined Proceeds” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.2(h).
“Revaluation Date” shall mean (a) with respect to any Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan, each of the following: (i) each date of a Borrowing of a Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan, (ii) each date of a continuation of a Revolving Credit Loan pursuant to Section 2.6, and (iii) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent shall determine or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders, or Swingline Lender (with respect to Revolving Credit Loans) shall require; and (b) with respect to any Letter of Credit, each of the following: (i) each date of issuance of any such Letter of Credit, (ii) each date of an amendment of any such Letter of Credit having the effect of increasing the amount thereof, (iii) each date of any payment by the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer under any Letter of Credit, and (iv) such additional dates as the Administrative Agent or the Letter of Credit Issuer shall determine or the Required Revolving Credit Lenders shall require.
“Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, its Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment.
“Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage” shall mean at any time, for each Revolving Credit Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment at such time by (b) the amount of the Total Revolving Credit Commitment at such time, provided that at any time when the Total Revolving Credit Commitment shall have been terminated, each Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage shall be the percentage obtained by dividing (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure at such time by (b) the Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders at such time.
“Revolving Credit Commitment Fee” shall have the meaning provided in Section 4.1(a).
“Revolving Credit Commitment Fee Rate” shall mean, with respect to the Available Commitment on any day, and with respect to Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments, the rate per annum set forth below opposite the Status in effect on such day.
Status | Commitment Fee Rate with respect to Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans | |
Level I Status | 0.50 | % |
Level II Status | 0.375 | % |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Revolving Credit Commitment Fee Rate” shall mean 0.50% during the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the Trigger Date.
“Revolving Credit Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of the principal amount of Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender then outstanding, (b) such Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure at such time and (c) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swingline Loans at such time.
“Revolving Credit Extension Request” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(b).
“Revolving Credit Lender” shall mean at any time, any Lender that has a Revolving Credit Commitment, Revolving Credit Loan or Revolving Credit Exposure at such time.
“Revolving Credit Loan” shall mean any Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loan.
“Revolving Credit Maturity Date” shall mean any date on which any Revolving Credit Loan shall mature and become fully due and payable, including the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
“Revolving Credit Termination Date” shall mean the date on which the Revolving Credit Commitments shall have terminated, no Revolving Credit Loans shall be outstanding and the Letter of Credit Outstandings shall have been reduced to zero or Cash Collateralized.
“S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or any successor by merger or consolidation to its business.
“Sale Leaseback” shall mean any transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which the Borrower or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries (a) sells, transfers or otherwise disposes of any property, real or personal, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and (b) as part of such transaction, thereafter rents or leases such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold, transferred or disposed; provided that a transaction otherwise qualifying as a Sale Leaseback pursuant to this definition will be a Sale Leaseback regardless of whether accounting treatment (pursuant to ASC 840 or otherwise) characterizes the transaction as a sale and lease or as a financing transaction.
“Sanctioned Country” shall mean, at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (at the time of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria).
“Sanctioned Person” shall mean, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person
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20% or more of which is owned or controlled by any such Person or Persons described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b).
“Sanctions” shall mean (i) all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the United States including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, and (ii) all economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state, the United Kingdom or other relevant sanctions authority, in each case, applicable to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or as applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Scheduled Dispositions” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.4.
“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
“Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement” shall mean an Intercreditor Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit K among the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the representatives for purposes thereof for any other Permitted Additional Debt Secured Parties that are holders of Permitted Additional Debt Obligations having a Lien on the Collateral ranking junior to the Lien securing the Obligations, with such changes thereto as may be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided that such changes are not materially adverse to the Lenders.
“Section 2.15 Additional Amendment” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(d).
“Section 9.1 Financials” shall mean the financial statements delivered, or required to be delivered, pursuant to Section 9.1(a) or (b) together with the accompanying officer’s certificate delivered, or required to be delivered, pursuant to Section 9.1(c).
“Secured Hedge Agreement” shall mean Hedge Agreements on Schedule 1.1(e) and any Hedge Agreement that is entered into by and between the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and any Hedge Bank.
“Secured Parties” shall mean the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, any other Agent, each Letter of Credit Issuer and each Lender, in each case, with respect to the Obligations or any Security Agreement, each Hedge Bank that is party to any Secured Hedge Agreement, each applicable Cash Management Bank (each as defined in the Security Agreement) and each sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 14 with respect to matters relating to the Obligations, or by the Collateral Agent with respect to matters relating to any Security Document.
“Securitization” shall mean a public or private offering by a Lender or any of its Affiliates or their respective successors and assigns of securities or notes which represent an interest in, or which are collateralized, in whole or in part, by the Loans and the Lender’s rights under the Credit Documents.
“Security Agreement” shall mean the Amended and Restated Security Agreement entered into by the Borrower, the other grantors party thereto and the Collateral Agent for the benefit
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of the Secured Parties on the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Security Documents” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Guarantees, (b) the Pledge Agreements, (c) the Security Agreements, (d) the Mortgages relating to property owned by Credit Parties, (e) the U.S. Institution Subsidiary Collateral Agreement and (f) each other security agreement or other instrument or document executed and delivered pursuant to Section 9.11, 9.12 or 9.14 or pursuant to any other such Security Documents, in each case to secure the Obligations or to perfect such security interest.
“Senior Secured Incurrence Test” shall mean, as of any date, with respect to the last day of the most recently ended Test Period, the Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense Ratio shall be no less than 2.00 to 1.00.
“Series” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.14.
“Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loan” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.1(b).
“Series 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date” shall mean April 26, 2022.
“Series 2022 Revolving Credit Termination Date” shall mean the date on which the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments shall have terminated, no Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans shall be outstanding and the Letter of Credit Outstandings of the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders shall have been reduced to zero or Cash Collateralized.
“Series 2022 Swingline Loans” shall mean any Swingline Loan made pursuant to the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments.
“Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean, (a) with respect to each Lender that is a Revolving Credit Lender on the Closing Date, the amount set forth opposite such Revolving Credit Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1(b) as such Revolving Credit Lender’s “Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment” and (b) in the case of any Lender that becomes a Revolving Credit Lender after the Closing Date, the amount specified as such Lender’s “Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment” in the Assignment and Acceptance pursuant to which such Lender assumed a portion of the Series 2022 Total Revolving Credit Commitment, in each case as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to terms hereof. The aggregate amount of the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment as of the Closing Date is $385,000,000.
“Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage” shall mean at any time, for each Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing (a) such Lender’s Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment at such time by (b) the amount of the Series 2022 Total Revolving Credit Commitment at such time, provided that at any time when the Series 2022 Total Revolving Credit Commitment shall have been terminated, each Lender’s Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage shall be the percentage obtained by dividing (a) such Lender’s Series 2022 Revolving Credit Exposure at such time by (b) the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders at such time.
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“Series 2022 Revolving Credit Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lender at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender then outstanding and (b) such Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure at such time.
“Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lender” shall mean at any time, any Lender that has a Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment, Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans or Series 2022 Revolving Credit Exposure at such time.
“Series 2022 Total Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean the sum of the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments of all the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders.
“Series 2024 Term Lender” shall mean, (A) as of the Closing Date, each Term Lender that has made a Term Loan, and whose name and the aggregate principal amount of its Term Loans are set forth opposite such Term Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1(b) as such Term Lender’s “Series 2024 Term Loan Amount” and (B) thereafter, any successors and assigns of the Series 2024 Term Lenders.
“Series 2024 Term Loan” shall mean a Term Loan borrowed by the Borrower on the Closing Date. The aggregate principal amount of Series 2024 Term Loans as of the Closing Date is $1,600,000,000.
“Series 2024 Term Loan Commitments” shall mean with respect to each Lender, the commitments to make Series 2024 Term Loans to the Borrower on the Closing Date, the amount of which is set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1(b) hereof as such Lender’s “Series 2024 Term Loan Commitment”.
“Series 2024 Term Loan Credit Facility” shall mean the Series 2024 Term Loans.
“Series 2024 Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date or if such date is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day.
“Series 2024 Term Loan Repayment Date” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.5(b).
“Series 2024 Term Loan Repayment Amount” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.5(b).
“Seventh Amendment” shall mean that certain Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, Amendment to Security Documents, and Release of Foreign Obligations and Certain Credit Parties, dated as of the date hereof, among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and others.
“Sold Entity or Business” shall have the meaning provided in the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA”.
“Solvent” shall mean, with respect to any Person, that as of the Closing Date, (a) (i) the sum of such Person’s debt (including contingent liabilities) does not exceed the present fair saleable value of such Person’s present assets; (ii) such Person’s capital is not unreasonably small in relation to
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its business as contemplated on the Closing Date; and (iii) such Person has not incurred and does not intend to incur, or believe that it will incur, debts including current obligations beyond its ability to pay such debts as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise); and (b) such Person is “solvent” within the meaning given that term and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances. For purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).
“Specified Existing Revolving Credit Commitment” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(b).
“Specified Subsidiary” shall mean, at any date of determination (a) any Material Subsidiary, (b) any Unrestricted Subsidiary (i) whose total assets at the last day of the Test Period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal period for which Section 9.1 Financials have been delivered were equal to or greater than 10% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries at such date, or (ii) whose revenues during such Test Period were equal to or greater than 10% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for such period, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, and (c) each other Unrestricted Subsidiary that is the subject of an Event of Default under Section 11.5 and that, when such Subsidiary’s total assets or revenues are aggregated with the total assets or revenues, as applicable, of each other Subsidiary that is the subject of an Event of Default under Section 11.5 would constitute a Specified Subsidiary under clause (b) above.
“Specified Stock Consideration” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.6(j).
“Specified Transaction” shall mean, with respect to any period, any Permitted Acquisition, Investment, Disposition of assets, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, Dividend, Subsidiary designation, New Term Loan, New Revolving Credit Commitment or other event that by the terms of this Agreement requires “Pro Forma Compliance” with a test or covenant hereunder or requires such test or covenant to be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis.”
“Sponsor” shall mean any of KKR and its Affiliates but excluding portfolio companies of any of the foregoing.
“Sponsor Group” shall mean the Persons listed on Schedule 1.1(h).
“State Educational Agency” shall mean a governmental authority of any state of the United States, or the District of Columbia, that provides legal authorization to the Borrower or any U.S. Institution Subsidiary to operate postsecondary education institutions or programs.
“Stated Amount” of any Letter of Credit shall mean the Dollar Equivalent of the maximum amount from time to time available to be drawn thereunder, determined without regard to whether any conditions to drawing could then be met.
“Status” shall mean the existence of Level I Status or Level II Status, as the case may be, as in effect on such date, as determined pursuant to Section 1.7.
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“Sterling” or “£” shall mean lawful currency of the United Kingdom.
“Stock” shall mean shares of capital stock or shares in the capital, as the case may be (whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock or ordinary shares or preferred shares, as the case may be), beneficial, partnership or membership interests, participations or other equivalents (regardless of how designated) of or in a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or equivalent entity, whether voting or non-voting.
“Stock Equivalents” shall mean all securities convertible into or exchangeable for Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to purchase or subscribe for any Stock, whether or not presently convertible, exchangeable or exercisable.
“Subject Financial Statements” shall have the meaning given such term in Section 9.1.
“Subsequent Period” shall mean the period beginning with and including the first period for which financial statements are delivered pursuant to Section 1.8(c) reflecting a change in the accounting for Not-for-Profit Universities.
“Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean and include (a) any corporation more than 50% of whose Stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time Stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries, (b) any limited liability company, partnership, association, joint venture or other entity of which such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries has more than a 50% equity interest at the time, and (c) any affiliated not-for-profit, non-stock universities that are controlled through majority voting interests of their respective boards of directors. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Borrower.
“Successor Company” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.3(i)(i).
“Successor Borrower” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.3(a).
“Successor Restricted Subsidiary” shall have the meaning provided in Section 10.3(j)(ii).
“Swap” means any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Swap Obligation” means, with respect to any person, any obligation to pay or perform under any Swap.
“Swingline Commitment” shall mean $10,000,000.
“Swingline Exposure” shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any given time, such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Swingline Loans at such time.
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“Swingline Lender” shall mean each Lender or Affiliate of a Lender that has agreed to be a Swingline Lender hereunder to be mutually agreed by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, or any replacement or successor thereto.
“Swingline Loans” shall have the meaning provided in Section 2.1(e).
“Swingline Maturity Date” shall mean, with respect to any Swingline Loan, the date that is five Business Days prior to the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date.
“TARGET Day” shall mean any day on which the Trans-European Automated Real-time Gross Settlement Express Transfer (TARGET) payment system (or, if such payment system ceases to be operative, such other payment system (if any) determined by the Administrative Agent to be a suitable replacement) is open for the settlement of payments in Euro.
“Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments, deductions, withholdings or other similar charges imposed by any Governmental Authority whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or other basis and any interest, fines, penalties or additions to tax with respect to the foregoing.
“Term Loan Commitment” shall mean, with respect to each Lender, such Lender’s (a) Series 2024 Term Loan Commitment and (b) if applicable, New Term Loan Commitment made after the Closing Date with respect to any Series.
“Term Loan Extension Request” shall have the meaning given to such term in Section 2.15(a).
“Term Loan Lender” shall mean a Lender with a Term Loan Commitment or an outstanding Term Loan.
“Term Loan Maturity Date” shall mean any date on which any Term Loan shall mature and become fully due and payable hereunder, including the Series 2024 Term Loan Maturity Date and any New Term Loan Maturity Date.
“Term Loans” shall mean the Series 2024 Term Loans and any New Term Loans (of each Series) incurred after the Closing Date, collectively.
“Test Period” shall mean, for any determination under this Agreement, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower then last ended.
“Total Credit Exposure” shall mean, at any date, the sum, without duplication, of (a) the Total Revolving Credit Commitment at such date (or, if the Total Revolving Credit Commitment shall have terminated on such date, the aggregate Revolving Credit Exposure of all Lenders at such date), (b) the amount of Total Term Loan Commitments that are undrawn at such date and (c) without duplication of clause (b), the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Term Loans at such date.
“Total Revolving Credit Commitment” shall mean the sum of the Revolving Credit Commitments of all the Revolving Credit Lenders.
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“Total Term Loan Commitment” shall mean the sum of the Series 2024 Term Loan Commitments and the New Term Loan Commitments made after the Closing Date, if applicable, of all the Lenders.
“Transaction Expenses” shall mean any fees or expenses incurred or paid by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions, this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
“Transactions” shall mean the Closing Date Transaction having the meaning provided in the Recitals, the issuance of the 2025 Notes (as defined below) pursuant to the 2025 Indenture (as defined below), the refinancing, redemption, purchase or defeasance of all or part of the 2019 Notes within sixty (60) days after the Closing Date and the issuance of the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Indenture.
“Transferee” shall have the meaning provided in Section 14.6(e).
“Trigger Date” shall mean the day following the date on which Section 9.1 Financials were delivered to the Administrative Agent for the fiscal quarter ending on March 31, 2017.
“Type” shall mean (a) as to any Term Loan, its nature as an ABR Loan or a LIBOR Term Loan and (b) as to any Revolving Credit Loan, its nature as an ABR Loan or a LIBOR Revolving Credit Loan.
“Unfunded Current Liability” of any Plan shall mean the amount, if any, by which the Accumulated Benefit Obligation (as defined under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87 (“SFAS 87”)) under the Plan as of the close of its most recent plan year, determined in accordance with SFAS 87 as in effect on the date hereof, exceeds the fair market value of the assets allocable thereto.
“Unpaid Drawing” shall have the meaning provided in Section 3.4(a).
“Unrestricted Cash” shall mean the aggregate cash and cash equivalents included in the cash and cash equivalents accounts listed on the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower , in accordance with GAAP, as at such date minus any amount thereof held by Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” shall mean (a) each Subsidiary on Schedule 1.1(f), (b) any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is formed or acquired after the Closing Date, provided that at such time (or promptly thereafter) the Borrower designates such Subsidiary an Unrestricted Subsidiary in a written notice to the Administrative Agent, (c) any Restricted Subsidiary subsequently designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Borrower in a written notice to the Administrative Agent, provided that in the case of (b) and (c), (x) such designation shall be deemed to be an Investment (or reduction in an outstanding Investment, in the case of a designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary) on the date of such designation in an amount equal to the net book value of the Borrower’s direct or indirect investment therein and such designation shall be permitted only to the extent permitted under Section 10.5 on the date of such designation and (y) no Default or Event of Default would result from such designation after giving Pro Forma Effect thereto and (d) each Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Borrower may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent, re-designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, and thereafter, such Subsidiary shall no longer constitute an Unrestricted Subsidiary, but only if (x) to the extent such Subsidiary has outstanding
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Indebtedness on the date of such designation, immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Borrower shall be in compliance, on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, with the Senior Secured Incurrence Test (and, as a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any such designation, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the calculations demonstrating satisfaction of such test) and (y) no Default or Event of Default would result from such re-designation. On or promptly after the date of its formation, acquisition, designation or re-designation, as applicable, each Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary that is a Non-Domestic Subsidiary) shall have entered into a tax sharing agreement containing terms that, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, provide for an appropriate allocation of tax liabilities and benefits.
“U.S. Institution Subsidiary Collateral Agreement” shall mean an Amended and Restated Collateral Agreement by and among each U.S. Institution Subsidiary required to pledge its assets pursuant to Sections 9.11 and 9.12 (or which does pledge its assets) and the Collateral Agent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D-3 or otherwise acceptable to the Collateral Agent.
“U.S. Institution Subsidiary” shall mean (i) as of the Closing Date, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx College, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company, New School of Architecture and Design, LLC, a California limited liability company and the University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, LLC, a California limited liability company, and (ii) after the Closing Date, each other Subsidiary of the Borrower which receives any funds from the U.S. Department of Education under Title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, 20 U.S.C.A. § 1070 et seq.
“U.S. Lender” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.4(h).
“Voting Stock” shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Stock or Stock Equivalents having the right to vote for the election of directors of such Person under ordinary circumstances.
“Xxxxxx” shall mean Xxxxxx University, LLC, a Florida limited liability company.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers” means, with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule.
1.2 Other Interpretive Provisions. With reference to this Agreement and each other Credit Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Credit Document:
(a) The meanings of defined terms are equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b) The words “herein”, “hereto”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in any Credit Document shall refer to such Credit Document as a whole and not to any particular provision thereof.
(c) Article, Section, Exhibit and Schedule references are to the Credit Document in which such reference appears.
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(d) The term “including” is by way of example and not limitation.
(e) The term “documents” includes any and all instruments, documents, agreements, certificates, notices, reports, financial statements and other writings, however evidenced, whether in physical or electronic form.
(f) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including”; the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”; and the word “through” means “to and including”.
(g) Section headings herein and in the other Credit Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Credit Document.
(h) Whenever any performance obligation hereunder or under any other Credit Document (other than a payment obligation) shall be stated to be due or required to be satisfied on a day other than a Business Day, such performance shall be made or satisfied on the next succeeding Business Day.
1.3 Accounting Terms.
(a) All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for purposes of determining compliance with any test or covenant contained in this Agreement with respect to any period during which any Specified Transaction occurs, the Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio, the Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense Ratio and the Consolidated Senior Secured Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio shall each be calculated with respect to such period and such Specified Transaction on a Pro Forma Basis.
1.4 Rounding. Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
1.5 References to Agreements, Laws, Etc. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, (a) references to organizational documents, agreements (including the Credit Documents) and other Contractual Requirements shall be deemed to include all subsequent amendments, restatements, amendment and restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications thereto, but only to the extent that such amendments, restatements, amendment and restatements, extensions, supplements and other modifications are permitted by any Credit Document; and (b) references to any
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Requirement of Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing, supplementing or interpreting such Requirement of Law
1.6 Exchange Rates. For purposes of determining compliance under Sections 10.4, 10.5 and 10.6 with respect to any amount in a currency other than Dollars (other than with respect to (a) any amount derived from the financial statements of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries or (b) any Indebtedness denominated in a currency other than Dollars), such amount shall be deemed to equal the Dollar Equivalent thereof based on the average Screen Rate for such currency for the most recent twelve-month period immediately prior to the date of determination. For purposes of determining compliance with Sections 10.1, 10.2 and 10.5, with respect to any amount of Indebtedness denominated in a currency other than Dollars, compliance will be determined at the time of incurrence or advancing thereof using the Dollar Equivalent thereof at the Screen Rate in effect at the time of such incurrence or advancement.
1.7 Determinations of Status. Each determination of Status shall be made as follows:
(a) Subject to clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 1.7, no change in Status resulting from changes in the Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio shall become effective until two Business Days after the date on which the Administrative Agent shall have received (a) the applicable Section 9.1 Financials and (b) the officer’s certificate required under Section 9.1(c) with respect to such Section 9.1 Financials. The Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio will be determined as of the end of the Test Period ending at the end of the fiscal period covered by such Section 9.1 Financials. Such Status shall remain in effect until the next change to be effected pursuant to this Section 1.7.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 1.7 or elsewhere in this Agreement (other than clause (c) of this Section 1.7), if the Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio or Status set forth in any officer’s certificate delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.1(c) is shown to be inaccurate (as of a time when unpaid Obligations under this Agreement are outstanding (other than indemnities and other contingent obligations not yet due and payable)) for any reason and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable ABR Margin or the Applicable LIBOR Margin for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable ABR Margin or the Applicable LIBOR Margin applied for such Applicable Period, then (i) the Borrower shall immediately deliver to the Administrative Agent a correct officer’s certificate required under Section 9.1(c) for such Applicable Period, (ii) the Applicable ABR Margin and/or Applicable LIBOR Margin shall be retroactively determined as if the Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA Ratio were at Level I Status and (iii) the Borrower shall immediately pay to Administrative Agent the accrued additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable ABR Margin or the Applicable LIBOR Margin for such Applicable Period. Nothing in this paragraph shall limit the right of Administrative Agent or any Lender under Section 2.8(c) or Section 11.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Level I Status shall be deemed to exist at any time (i) the Borrower has not submitted to the Administrative Agent the applicable Section 9.1 Financials or officer’s certificate required under Section 9.1(c) or (ii) an Event of Default exists and is continuing.
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(d) Within one Business Day of receipt of the applicable Section 9.1 Financials or officer’s certificate required under Section 9.1(c), the Administrative Agent shall give each Lender telefacsimile or telephonic notice (confirmed in writing) of the Applicable ABR Margin and/or the Applicable LIBOR Margin in effect from such date.
1.8 Not-For-Profit Universities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if at any time the Borrower concludes that one or more of its Not-For-Profit Universities no longer should be included as a fully economically consolidated entity (each such Not-For-Profit University, a “Non-Consolidated Not-For-Profit University”) in the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 9.1(a) or 9.1(b), including the consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows:
(a) the delivery of any consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for any period prior to the Subsequent Period, which consolidated financial statements included any such Non-Consolidated Not-For-Profit University as a consolidated Subsidiary of the Borrower (each “Prior Financial Statements”) and any accompanying certification and narrative report with respect thereto shall not give rise to a Default or an Event of Default due to the inclusion of any such Non-Consolidated Not-For-Profit University in the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower for any period prior to the Subsequent Period;
(b) any restatement of any Prior Financial Statements solely in connection with any such change in accounting treatment for any Not-For-Profit University shall not give rise to a Default or an Event of Default; and
(c) for each Subsequent Period, to satisfy the delivery of consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 9.1(a) or Section 9.1(b), as the case may be, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent (i) the consolidated financial statements of the Borrower (excluding any Non-Consolidated Not-For-Profit University) prepared in accordance with GAAP (each “Consolidated Financial Statements”), (ii) the aggregate of the unaudited standalone consolidated financial statements of each Non-Consolidated Not-For-Profit University (each “Non-Consolidated NFP Financial Statements”) prepared in accordance with GAAP and (iii) a reconciliation reflecting the aggregate of the results of (A) the Consolidated Financial Statements and (B) the aggregate results of the Non-Consolidated NFP Financial Statements (the reconciliation referred to in clause (iii) of Section 1.8(c) is referred to as the “Lender Financials”).
In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Borrower shall not be deemed to have failed to comply with any of its agreements under Sections 9.1(a) or 9.1(b) for the purposes of Section 11.3 if any such failure to comply is caused by a need to restate any Prior Financial Statements solely in connection with any such change in accounting treatment for any Not-For-Profit University until such failure shall continue unremedied 120 days after the date any report is required to be filed with SEC or delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Sections 9.1(a) or 9.1(b).
SECTION 2. Amount and Terms of Credit.
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2.1 Commitments.
(a) On the Closing Date, in accordance with and upon the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the Seventh Amendment, the Series 2024 Term Loan Lenders having a Series 2024 Term Loan Commitment agree to make a Series 2024 Term Loan in Dollars to the Borrower on the Closing Date in a principal amount equal to its Series 2024 Term Loan Commitment, provided that, to the extent that any such Series 2024 Term Loan Lender has agreed to continue its Term Loans under the Existing Credit Agreement outstanding on the Closing Date and to reclassify such Term Loans as Series 2024 Term Loans pursuant to the terms of the Seventh Amendment, an amount equal to the principal amount of such Lender’s continued Term Loans reclassified as Series 2024 Term Loan Amount shall be deemed made to the Borrower. All Term Loans (i) may at the option of the Borrower be incurred and maintained as, and/or converted into, ABR Loans or LIBOR Term Loans, provided that all Term Loans made by each of the Term Loan Lenders pursuant to the same Borrowing shall, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, consist entirely of Term Loans of the same Type, (ii) may be repaid or prepaid in accordance with the provisions hereof, but once repaid or prepaid, may not be reborrowed, (iii) shall not exceed for any such Term Loan Lender the Term Loan Commitment of such Term Loan Lender and (iv) shall not exceed in the aggregate the Total Term Loan Commitments. On the Series 2024 Term Loan Maturity Date, the Borrower shall repay all then unpaid Series 2024 Term Loans in full in Dollars.
(b)
(i) On the Closing Date, in accordance with, and upon the terms and conditions set forth in, the Seventh Amendment, (x) the Revolving Credit Commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender party to the Seventh Amendment existing immediately before the Closing Date shall continue hereunder and be reclassified as a Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment on such date and (y) each of the other Revolving Credit Lenders party to the Seventh Amendment shall have the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments, in each case, as set forth on Schedule 1.1(b), such that on the Closing Date the Revolving Credit Lenders, whether a Revolving Credit Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement or otherwise, shall have the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments set forth on Schedule 1.1(b).
(ii) Subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, each Lender having a Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment severally agrees to make a loan or loans denominated in Dollars or Alternative Currencies (each a “Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loan” or a “Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loan”) to the Borrower, which Revolving Credit Loans (A) shall be made at any time and from time to time on and after the Closing Date and prior to (but not on) the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date, (B) may, at the option of the Borrower, be incurred and maintained as, and/or converted into, ABR Loans (in the case of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars only) or LIBOR Revolving Credit Loans, provided that all Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans made by each of the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to the same Borrowing shall, unless otherwise specifically provided herein, consist entirely of Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type, and (C) may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(c) Each Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loan (A) shall not, for any Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lender at any time, after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds
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thereof, result in such Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lender’s Series 2022 Revolving Credit Exposure at such time exceeding such Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lender’s Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitment at such time, (B) shall not, after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds thereof, result at any time in the aggregate amount of the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders’ Series 2022 Revolving Credit Exposures at such time exceeding the Series 2022 Total Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect, (C) shall not, after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds thereof, result at any time in the Aggregate Multicurrency Exposures at such time exceeding the Multicurrency Sublimit then in effect and (D) shall not, after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds thereof, result at any time in the Available Revolving Commitments being less than zero. On the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date, all Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans shall be repaid in full by the Borrower in Dollars or the applicable Alternative Currency.
(d) Each Lender may at its option make any LIBOR Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that (A) any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan and (B) in exercising such option, such Lender shall use its reasonable efforts to minimize any increased costs to the Borrower resulting therefrom (which obligation of the Lender shall not require it to take, or refrain from taking, actions that it determines would result in increased costs for which it will not be compensated hereunder or that it determines would be otherwise disadvantageous to it and in the event of such request for costs for which compensation is provided under this Agreement, the provisions of Section 2.10 shall apply).
(e) Subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Swingline Lender in its individual capacity agrees, at any time and from time to time on and after the Closing Date and prior to the Swingline Maturity Date, to make a loan or loans (each a “Swingline Loan” and, collectively, the “Swingline Loans”) to the Borrower in Dollars, which Swingline Loans (i) shall be ABR Loans, (ii) shall have the benefit of the provisions of Section 2.1(d), (iii) shall not exceed at any time outstanding the Swingline Commitment, (iv) shall not, after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds thereof, result at any time in the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ Revolving Credit Exposures at such time exceeding the Total Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect and (v) may be repaid and reborrowed in accordance with the provisions hereof. Each outstanding Swingline Loan shall be repaid in full on the Swingline Maturity Date. The Swingline Lender shall not make any Swingline Loan after receiving a written notice from the Borrower or any Lender stating that a Default or Event of Default exists and is continuing until such time as the Swingline Lender shall have received written notice of (i) rescission of all such notices from the party or parties originally delivering such notice or (ii) the waiver of such Default or Event of Default in accordance with the provisions of Section 14.1.
(f) On any Business Day, the Swingline Lender may, in its sole discretion, give notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall notify each Revolving Credit Lender) that all then-outstanding Swingline Loans shall be funded with a Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars, in which case Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars constituting ABR Loans (each such Borrowing, a “Mandatory Borrowing”) shall be made on the immediately succeeding Business Day by each Revolving Credit Lender pro rata based on each such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage, and the proceeds thereof shall be applied directly to the Swingline Lender to repay the Swingline Lender for such outstanding Swingline Loans. Each Revolving Credit Lender hereby irrevocably agrees to make such Revolving Credit Loans upon one Business Day’s notice pursuant to each Mandatory Borrowing in the amount and in the manner specified in the preceding sentence and
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on the date specified to it in writing by the Swingline Lender notwithstanding (i) that the amount of the Mandatory Borrowing may not comply with the minimum amount for each Borrowing specified in Section 2.2, (ii) whether any conditions specified in Section 7 are then satisfied, (iii) whether a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (iv) the date of such Mandatory Borrowing (but only if it is a Business Day) or (v) any reduction in the Total Revolving Credit Commitment after any such Swingline Loans were made. In the event that, in the sole judgment of the Swingline Lender, any Mandatory Borrowing cannot for any reason be made on the date otherwise required above (including as a result of the commencement of a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code in respect of the Borrower), each Revolving Credit Lender hereby agrees that it shall forthwith purchase from the Swingline Lender (without recourse or warranty) such participation of the outstanding Swingline Loans as shall be necessary to cause the Lenders to share in such Swingline Loans ratably based upon their respective Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages, provided that all principal and interest payable on such Swingline Loans shall be for the account of the Swingline Lender until the date the respective participation is purchased and, to the extent attributable to the purchased participation, shall be payable to such Lender purchasing the same from and after such date of purchase. Participations in Swingline Loans shall be allocated to the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with their Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments. To the extent that any Swingline Loans shall have been funded pursuant to a Mandatory Borrowing comprised of Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans, such Mandatory Borrowings shall be subject to repayment in accordance with the terms of the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Loans and on the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date. To the extent that any Series 2022 Swingline Loans remain outstanding on the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date, such Series 2022 Swingline Loans shall be subject to repayment in full on such date. To the extent any Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lender holds any participations in any Swingline Loan as a result of there not having occurred a Mandatory Borrowing under this Section 2.1(f), then on the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date, the Swingline Loans shall be prepaid in an amount such that after such prepayment, no Series 2022 Revolving Credit Lenders shall still hold any participation in Swingline Loans hereunder.
2.2 Minimum Amount of Each Borrowing; Maximum Number of Borrowings. The aggregate principal amount of each Borrowing of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans shall be in a minimum amount of at least the Minimum Borrowing Amount for such Type of Loans and in a multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or £1,000,000 in the case of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Sterling or €1,000,000 in the case of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Euro or, with respect to a Borrowing in any other Alternative Currency, in a multiple thereof in an amount to be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower) and Swingline Loans shall be in a minimum amount of $500,000 and in a multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof (except that Mandatory Borrowings shall be made in the amounts required by Section 2.1(f) and Revolving Credit Loans to reimburse a Letter of Credit Issuer with respect to any Unpaid Drawing shall be made in the amounts required by Section 3.3 or Section 3.4, as applicable). More than one Borrowing may be incurred on any date; provided that at no time shall there be outstanding more than 8 Borrowings of LIBOR Loans under this Agreement.
2.3 Notice of Borrowing.
(a) The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s Office (i) prior to 12:00 Noon (New York City time) at least three Business Days’ prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of the Borrowing of Term Loans if such Term Loans are to be initially LIBOR Loans (or prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) two Business Days’
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prior written notice in the case of a Borrowing of Term Loans to be made on the Closing Date initially as LIBOR Loans), and (ii) written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) prior to 12:00 Noon (New York City time) on the date of the Borrowing of Term Loans if such Term Loans are to be ABR Loans. Such notice (together with each notice of a Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 2.3(b) and each notice of a Borrowing of Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.3(c), a “Notice of Borrowing”) shall specify (i) the identity of the Borrower, (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans to be made under the applicable Credit Facility, (iii) the date of the Borrowing and (iv) whether the Term Loans shall consist of ABR Term Loans (in the case of Loans denominated in Dollars) and/or LIBOR Term Loans and, if the Term Loans are to include LIBOR Term Loans, the Interest Period to be initially applicable thereto. The Administrative Agent shall promptly give each Lender written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of the proposed Borrowing of Term Loans, of such Lender’s proportionate share thereof and of the other matters covered by the related Notice of Borrowing.
(b) Whenever the Borrower desires to incur Revolving Credit Loans (other than Mandatory Borrowings or Borrowings to repay Unpaid Drawings), it shall give the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s Office, (A) prior to 12:00 Noon (New York City Time) at least three Business Days’ prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of each Borrowing of LIBOR Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars (or prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) two Business Days’ prior written notice in the case of a Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans to be made on the Closing Date initially as LIBOR Loans denominated in Dollars), (B) prior to 12:00 Noon (New York City time) at least four Business Days’ prior written notice (or telephone notice promptly confirmed in writing) of the Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies and (C) prior to 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date of such Borrowing prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of each Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans that are ABR Loans. Each such Notice of Borrowing, except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 2.10, shall specify:
(A) that the Borrower is the Borrower requesting the Revolving Credit Loan;
(B) that the requested Borrowing is a Revolving Credit Loan;
(C) the aggregate principal amount and currency of the Revolving Credit Loans to be made pursuant to such Borrowing;
(D) the date of Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day); and
(E) whether the respective Borrowing shall consist of ABR Loans (in the case of Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars) or LIBOR Revolving Credit Loans and, if LIBOR Revolving Credit Loans, the Interest Period to be initially applicable thereto.
The Administrative Agent shall promptly after receipt of the Notice of Borrowing give each Revolving Credit Lender written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing), at such Revolving Credit Lender’s Lending Office, of each proposed Borrowing of Revolving Credit
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Loans, of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage thereof and of the other matters covered by the related Notice of Borrowing.
(c) Whenever the Borrower desires to incur Swingline Loans hereunder, it shall give the Administrative Agent written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of each Borrowing of Swingline Loans prior to 2:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of such Borrowing. Each such notice shall specify (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Swingline Loans to be made pursuant to such Borrowing and (ii) the date of Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day). The Administrative Agent shall promptly give the Swingline Lender written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of each proposed Borrowing of Swingline Loans and of the other matters covered by the related Notice of Borrowing.
(d) Mandatory Borrowings shall be made upon the notice specified in Section 2.1(f), with the Borrower irrevocably agreeing, by its incurrence of any Swingline Loan, to the making of Mandatory Borrowings as set forth in such Section.
(e) Borrowings to reimburse Unpaid Drawings shall be made upon the notice specified in Section 3.4(a).
(f) Without in any way limiting the obligation of the Borrower to confirm in writing any notice it may give hereunder by telephone, the Administrative Agent may act prior to receipt of written confirmation without liability upon the basis of such telephonic notice believed by the Administrative Agent in good faith to be from an Authorized Officer of the Borrower.
2.4 Disbursement of Funds.
(a) No later than 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date specified in each Notice of Borrowing (including Mandatory Borrowings), each Lender will make available its pro rata portion, if any, of each Borrowing requested to be made on such date in the manner provided below; provided that (i) on the Closing Date, such funds may be made available at such earlier time as may be agreed among the Lenders, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent for the purpose of consummating the Transactions and (ii) all Swingline Loans shall be made available in the full amount thereof by the Swingline Lender no later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the date requested.
(b) Each Lender shall make available all amounts it is to fund to the Borrower under any Borrowing for its applicable Commitments, and in immediately available funds to the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s Office in the applicable currency and the Administrative Agent will (except in the case of Mandatory Borrowings and Borrowings to repay Unpaid Drawings) make available to the Borrower, by depositing to an account designated by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent the aggregate of the amounts so made available in the applicable currency. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by any Lender prior to the date of any such Borrowing that such Lender does not intend to make available to the Administrative Agent its portion of the Borrowing or Borrowings to be made on such date, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such amount available to the Administrative Agent on such date of Borrowing, and the Administrative Agent, in reliance upon such assumption, may (in its sole discretion and without any obligation to do so) make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If such corresponding amount is not in fact made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender and the Administrative Agent has made available
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such amount to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover such corresponding amount from such Lender. If such Lender does not pay such corresponding amount forthwith upon the Administrative Agent’s demand therefor the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Borrower shall immediately pay such corresponding amount to the Administrative Agent in the applicable currency. The Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover from such Lender or the Borrower interest on such corresponding amount in respect of each day from the date such corresponding amount was made available by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower to the date such corresponding amount is recovered by the Administrative Agent, at a rate per annum equal to (i) if paid by such Lender, the Overnight Rate or (ii) if paid by the Borrower, the then-applicable rate of interest or fees, calculated in accordance with Section 2.8, for the respective Loans.
(c) Nothing in this Section 2.4 shall be deemed to relieve any Lender from its obligation to fulfill its commitments hereunder or to prejudice any rights that the Borrower may have against any Lender as a result of any default by such Lender hereunder (it being understood, however, that no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to fulfill its commitments hereunder).
2.5 Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt.
(a) The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable Lenders, on the applicable Term Loan Maturity Date, the then-outstanding applicable Term Loans, in Dollars. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the applicable Lenders, on the applicable Revolving Credit Maturity Date, the then outstanding applicable Revolving Credit Loans made to the Borrower, in the currency in which such Revolving Credit Loans are denominated. The Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent, in Dollars, for the account of the Swingline Lender, on the Swingline Maturity Date, the then-outstanding Swingline Loans.
(b) Subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 5.1 or 5.2, the Borrower shall repay to the Administrative Agent, in Dollars, for the benefit of the Term Loan Lenders with Series 2024 Term Loans, on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year prior to the Maturity Date (or, if not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) (each, a “Series 2024 Term Loan Repayment Date”), in each case in an amount equal to 0.25% of the original principal amount of the Series 2024 Term Loans on the Closing Date, and the final principal repayment installment of the 2024 Term Loans shall be repaid on the Maturity Date in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of 2024 Term Loans outstanding on such day (each, a “Series 2024 Term Loan Repayment Amount”):
(c) In the event that any additional New Term Loans are made, such additional New Term Loans shall, subject to Section 2.14(d), be repaid by the Borrower in the amounts (each, a “New Term Loan Repayment Amount”) and on the dates set forth in the applicable Joinder Agreement.
(d) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to the appropriate lending office of such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such lending office of such Lender from time to time, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such lending office of such Lender from time to time under this Agreement.
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(e) The Administrative Agent shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 14.6(b), and a subaccount for each Lender, in which Register and subaccounts (taken together) shall be recorded (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, whether such Loan is a Term Loan, Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan, as applicable, the Class and Type of each Loan made, the currency in which made and the Interest Period, if any, applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender or the Swingline Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder from the Borrower and each Lender’s share thereof.
(f) The entries made in the Register and accounts and subaccounts maintained pursuant to clauses (d) and (e) of this Section 2.5 shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations of the Borrower therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such account, such Register or such subaccount, as applicable, or any error therein, shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay (with applicable interest) the Loans made to the Borrower by such Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
2.6 Conversions and Continuations.
(a) Subject to the penultimate sentence of this clause (a), (x) the Borrower shall have the option on any Business Day to convert all or a portion equal to at least $5,000,000 of the outstanding principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars of one Type into a Borrowing or Borrowings of another Type and (y) the Borrower shall have the option on any Business Day to continue the outstanding principal amount of any LIBOR Loans as LIBOR Loans for an additional Interest Period; provided that (i) no partial conversion of LIBOR Loans shall reduce the outstanding principal amount of LIBOR Loans made pursuant to a single Borrowing to less than the Minimum Borrowing Amount, (ii) ABR Loans may not be converted into LIBOR Loans if a Default or Event of Default is in existence on the date of the conversion and the Administrative Agent has or the Required Lenders have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such conversion, (iii) LIBOR Loans may not be continued as LIBOR Loans for an additional Interest Period if a Default or Event of Default is in existence on the date of the proposed continuation and the Administrative Agent has or the Required Lenders have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuation, (iv) Borrowings resulting from conversions pursuant to this Section 2.6 shall be limited in number as provided in Section 2.2 and (v) Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies may not be converted to ABR Loans. Each such conversion or continuation shall be effected by the Borrower by giving the Administrative Agent at the Administrative Agent’s Office prior to 12:00 Noon (New York City time) at least (i) three Business Days’, in the case of a continuation of or conversion to LIBOR Loans denominated in Dollars, (ii) four Business Days’, in the case of a continuation of LIBOR Loans denominated in an Alternative Currency or (iii) one Business Day’s in the case of a conversion into ABR Loans, prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) (each, a “Notice of Conversion or Continuation”) specifying the Loans to be so converted or continued, the Type of Loans to be converted or continued into and, if such Loans are to be converted into or continued as LIBOR Loans, the Interest Period to be initially applicable thereto. The Administrative Agent shall give each applicable Lender notice as promptly as practicable of any such proposed conversion or continuation affecting any of its Loans.
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(b) If any Default or Event of Default is in existence at the time of any proposed continuation of any LIBOR Loans (other than Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies) and the Administrative Agent has or the Required Lenders have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuation, such LIBOR Loans shall be automatically converted on the last day of the current Interest Period into ABR Loans. If upon the expiration of any Interest Period in respect of LIBOR Loans (other than Borrowings of LIBOR Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies), the Borrower has failed to elect a new Interest Period to be applicable thereto as provided in clause (a) of this Section 2.6, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected to convert such Borrowing of LIBOR Loans into a Borrowing of ABR Loans, effective as of the expiration date of such current Interest Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to Borrowings of LIBOR Loans denominated in Alternative Currencies, in connection with the occurrence of any of the events described in the preceding two sentences, at the expiration of the then current Interest Period each such Borrowing shall be automatically continued as a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans with an Interest Period of one month.
(c) No Loan may be converted into or continued as a Loan denominated in a different currency.
2.7 Pro Rata Borrowings. Each Borrowing of Term Loans under this Agreement shall be made by the Lenders pro rata on the basis of their then-applicable Term Loan Commitments. Each Borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans under this Agreement shall be made by the Revolving Credit Lenders pro rata on the basis of their then-applicable Revolving Credit Commitment Percentages. Each Borrowing of New Term Loans under this Agreement shall be made by the Lenders pro rata on the basis of their then-applicable New Term Loan Commitments. It is understood that (a) no Lender shall be responsible for any default by any other Lender in its obligation to make Loans hereunder and that each Lender severally but not jointly shall be obligated to make the Loans provided to be made by it hereunder, regardless of the failure of any other Lender to fulfill its commitments hereunder and (b) failure by a Lender to perform any of its obligations under any of the Credit Documents shall not release any Person from performance of its obligation under any Credit Document.
2.8 Interest.
(a) The unpaid principal amount of each ABR Loan shall bear interest from the date of the Borrowing thereof until maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate per annum that shall at all times be the Applicable ABR Margin plus the ABR, in each case, in effect from time to time.
(b) The unpaid principal amount of each LIBOR Loan shall bear interest from the date of the Borrowing thereof until maturity thereof (whether by acceleration or otherwise) at a rate per annum that shall at all times be the Applicable LIBOR Margin plus the relevant LIBO Rate, in effect from time to time.
(c) If all or a portion of (i) the principal amount of any Loan or (ii) any interest payable thereon or any other amount shall not be paid when due (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum that is (the “Default Rate”) (x) in the case of overdue principal, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto plus 2% or (y) in the case of any overdue interest or any other amount, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate described in Section 2.8(a) plus 2% from the date of such non-payment to the date on which such amount is paid in full (after as well as before judgment).
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(d) Interest on each Loan shall accrue from and including the date of any Borrowing to but excluding the date of any repayment thereof and shall be payable in the same currency in which such Loan is denominated. Except as provided below, interest shall be payable (i) in respect of each ABR Loan, quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, (ii) in respect of each LIBOR Loan, on the last day of each Interest Period applicable thereto and, in the case of an Interest Period in excess of three months, on each date occurring at three-month intervals after the first day of such Interest Period, (iii) in respect of each Loan, (A) on any prepayment (on the amount prepaid), (B) in full at maturity (whether by acceleration or otherwise) and (C) after such maturity, on demand.
(e) All computations of interest hereunder shall be made in accordance with Section 5.5.
(f) The Administrative Agent, upon determining the interest rate for any Borrowing of LIBOR Loans, shall promptly notify the Borrower and the relevant Lenders thereof. Each such determination shall, absent clearly demonstrable error, be final and conclusive and binding on all parties hereto.
2.9 Interest Periods. At the time the Borrower gives a Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion or Continuation in respect of the making of, or conversion into or continuation as, a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans in accordance with Section 2.6(a), the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) of the Interest Period applicable to such Borrowing, which Interest Period shall, at the option of the Borrower be a one, two, three, six or (if available to all the Lenders making such LIBOR Loans as determined by such Lenders in good faith based on prevailing market conditions) a nine or twelve month period.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained above:
(a) the initial Interest Period for any Borrowing of LIBOR Loans shall commence on the date of such Borrowing (including the date of any conversion from a Borrowing of ABR Loans) and each Interest Period occurring thereafter in respect of such Borrowing shall commence on the day on which the next preceding Interest Period expires;
(b) if any Interest Period relating to a Borrowing of LIBOR Loans begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month or begins on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period;
(c) if any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day; provided that if any Interest Period in respect of a LIBOR Loan would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire on the next preceding Business Day; and
(d) the Borrower shall not be entitled to elect any Interest Period in respect of any LIBOR Loan if such Interest Period would extend beyond the applicable Maturity Date of such Loan.
2.10 Increased Costs, Illegality, Etc.
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(a) In the event that (x) in the case of clause (i) below, the Administrative Agent, (y) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) below, any Lender, or (z) in the case of clause (iv) below, any Lender or the Administrative Agent, shall have reasonably determined (which determination shall, absent clearly demonstrable error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto):
(i) on any date for determining the LIBO Rate for any Interest Period that (x) deposits in the principal amounts and currencies of the Loans comprising such LIBOR Borrowing are not generally available in the relevant market or (y) by reason of any changes arising on or after the Closing Date affecting the interbank LIBOR market, adequate and fair means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable interest rate on the basis provided for in the definition of LIBO Rate; or
(ii) at any time, that such Lender shall incur increased costs or reductions in the amounts received or receivable hereunder with respect to any LIBOR Loans (other than any increase or reduction attributable to Taxes) because of (x) any change since the date hereof in any applicable law, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or in the interpretation or administration thereof and including the introduction of any new law or governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order), such as, for example, without limitation, a change in official reserve requirements, and/or (y) other circumstances affecting the interbank LIBOR market or the position of such Lender in such market;
(iii) at any time, that the making or continuance of any LIBOR Loan has become unlawful as a result of compliance by such Lender in good faith with any law, governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order (or would conflict with any such governmental rule, regulation, guideline or order not having the force of law even though the failure to comply therewith would not be unlawful), or has become impracticable as a result of a contingency occurring after the date hereof that materially and adversely affects the interbank LIBOR market; or
(iv) at any time, that any change in law occurring after the date hereof shall subject any Lender or Agent to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes or (B) Excluded Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
then, and in any such event, such Lender (or the Administrative Agent, in the case of clauses (i) and (iv) above) shall within a reasonable time thereafter give notice (if by telephone, confirmed in writing) to the Borrower and to the Administrative Agent of such determination (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the other Lenders). Thereafter (x) in the case of clause (i) above, LIBOR Term Loans and LIBOR Revolving Credit Loans shall no longer be available until such time as the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice by the Administrative Agent no longer exist (which notice the Administrative Agent agrees to give at such time when such circumstances no longer exist), and any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion given by the Borrower with respect to LIBOR Term Loans or LIBOR Revolving Credit Loans that have not yet been incurred shall be deemed rescinded by the Borrower, (y) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iv) above, the Borrower shall pay to such Lender or Agent, promptly after receipt of written demand therefor such additional amounts (in the form of an increased rate of, or a different method of calculating, interest or otherwise
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as such Lender or Agent in its reasonable discretion shall determine) as shall be required to compensate such Lender or Agent for such increased costs or reductions in amounts receivable hereunder (it being agreed that a written notice as to the additional amounts owed to such Lender or Agent, showing in reasonable detail the basis for the calculation thereof, submitted to the Borrower by such Lender shall, absent clearly demonstrable error, be final and conclusive and binding upon all parties hereto) and (z) in the case of subclause (iii) above, the Borrower shall take one of the actions specified in subclauses (A) or (B), as applicable, of Section 2.10(b) as promptly as possible and, in any event, within the time period required by law.
(b) At any time that (A) any LIBOR Loan denominated in Dollars is affected by the circumstances described in Section 2.10(a)(ii) or (iii), the Borrower may (and in the case of a LIBOR Loan affected pursuant to Section 2.10(a)(iii) shall) either (x) if the affected LIBOR Loan is then being made pursuant to a Borrowing, cancel such Borrowing by giving the Administrative Agent telephonic notice (confirmed promptly in writing) thereof on the same date that the Borrower was notified by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.10(a)(ii) or (iii) or (y) if the affected LIBOR Loan is then outstanding, upon at least three Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent, require the affected Lender to convert each such LIBOR Loan into an ABR Loan; provided that if more than one Lender is affected at any time, then all affected Lenders must be treated in the same manner pursuant to this Section 2.10(b), or (B) any LIBOR Loan denominated in an Alternative Currency is affected by the circumstances described in Section 2.10(a)(ii) or (iii), the Borrower may (and in the case of a LIBOR Loan affected pursuant to Section 2.10(a)(iii) shall) either (x) prepay each such LIBOR Loan or (y) keep such LIBOR Loan outstanding, in which case the LIBO Rate with respect to such Loan shall be deemed to be the rate reasonably determined by such Lender as the all-in-cost of funds to fund such Loan with maturities comparable to the Interest Period applicable thereto.
(c) If, after the date hereof, any Change in Law relating to capital adequacy or liquidity requirements of any Lender, or compliance by any Lender or its parent with any Change in Law relating to capital adequacy occurring after the date hereof, has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or its parent’s or its Affiliate’s capital or assets as a consequence of such Lender’s commitments or obligations hereunder to a level below that which such Lender or its parent or its Affiliate could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or its parent’s policies with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time, promptly after demand by such Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or its parent for such reduction, it being understood and agreed, however, that a Lender shall not be entitled to such compensation as a result of such Lender’s compliance with, or pursuant to any request or directive to comply with, any law, rule or regulation as in effect on the date hereof. Each Lender, upon determining in good faith that any additional amounts will be payable pursuant to this Section 2.10(c), will give prompt written notice thereof to the Borrower, which notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis of the calculation of such additional amounts, although the failure to give any such notice shall not, subject to Section 2.13, release or diminish the Borrower’s obligations to pay additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.10(c) upon receipt of such notice.
2.11 Compensation. If (a) any payment of principal of any LIBOR Loan is made by the Borrower to or for the account of a Lender other than on the last day of the Interest Period for such LIBOR Loan as a result of a payment or conversion pursuant to Section 2.5, 2.6, 2.10, 5.1, 5.2 or 14.7, as a result of acceleration of the maturity of the Loans pursuant to Section 11 or for any
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other reason, (b) any Borrowing of LIBOR Loans is not made as a result of a withdrawn Notice of Borrowing, (c) any ABR Loan is not converted into a LIBOR Loan as a result of a withdrawn Notice of Conversion or Continuation, (d) any LIBOR Loan is not continued as a LIBOR Loan, as the case may be, as a result of a withdrawn Notice of Conversion or Continuation or (e) any prepayment of principal of any LIBOR Loan is not made as a result of a withdrawn notice of prepayment pursuant to Section 5.1 or 5.2, the Borrower shall, after receipt of a written request by such Lender (which request shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for requesting such amount), pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender any amounts required to compensate such Lender for any additional losses, costs or expenses that such Lender may reasonably incur as a result of such payment, failure to convert, failure to continue or failure to prepay, including any loss, cost or expense (excluding loss of anticipated profits) actually incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired by any Lender to fund or maintain such LIBOR Loan.
2.12 Change of Lending Office. Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Section 2.10(a)(ii), 2.10(a)(iii), 2.10(a)(iv), 2.10(b), 3.5 or 5.4 with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Borrower, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another Lending Office for any Loans affected by such event; provided that such designation is made on such terms that such Lender and its lending office suffer no economic, legal or regulatory disadvantage, with the object of avoiding the consequence of the event giving rise to the operation of any such Section. Nothing in this Section 2.12 shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of the Borrower or the right of any Lender provided in Section 2.10, 3.5 or 5.4.
2.13 Notice of Certain Costs. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent any notice required by Section 2.10, 2.11, 3.5 or 5.4 is given by any Lender more than 180 days after such Lender has knowledge (or should have had knowledge) of the occurrence of the event giving rise to the additional cost, reduction in amounts, loss, tax or other additional amounts described in such Sections, such Lender shall not be entitled to compensation under Section 2.10, 2.11, 3.5 or 5.4, as the case may be, for any such amounts incurred or accruing prior to the 181st day prior to the giving of such notice to the Borrower.
2.14 Incremental Facilities.
(a) (i) The Borrower may by written notice to the Administrative Agent elect to request the establishment of one or more additional tranches of term loans (the commitments thereto, the “New Term Loan Commitments”), and (ii) the Borrower may by written notice to Administrative Agent elect to request the establishment of one or more increases in Series 2022 Revolving Credit Commitments (the “New Revolving Credit Commitments” or the “New Revolving Credit Commitments”; the New Revolving Credit Commitments together with the New Term Loan Commitments, collectively, the “New Loan Commitments”), in the case of clauses (a)(i) and (a)(ii) by an aggregate amount not in excess of the Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount in the aggregate from the Closing Date and not less than $10,000,000 individually (or such lesser amount as (x) may be approved by the Administrative Agent or (y) shall constitute the difference between the Maximum Incremental Facilities Amount and all such New Loan Commitments obtained on or prior to such date). Each such notice shall specify the date (each, an “Increased Amount Date”) on which the Borrower proposes that the New Loan Commitments shall be effective, which shall be a date not less than ten Business Days after the date on which such notice is delivered to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower
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may approach any Lender or any Person (other than a natural person) to provide all or a portion of the New Loan Commitments; provided that any Lender offered or approached to provide all or a portion of the New Loan Commitments may elect or decline, in its sole discretion, to provide a New Loan Commitment. In each case, such New Loan Commitments shall become effective as of the applicable Increased Amount Date; provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default shall exist on such Increased Amount Date before or after giving effect to such New Loan Commitments, as applicable; (ii) both before and after giving effect to the making of any Series of New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Loans, each of the conditions set forth in Section 7 shall be satisfied; (iii) the New Loan Commitments shall be effected pursuant to one or more Joinder Agreements executed and delivered by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and each of which shall be recorded in the Register and shall be subject to the requirements set forth in Section 5.4(c) and (b); (iv) the Borrower shall make any payments required pursuant to Section 2.11 in connection with the New Loan Commitments, as applicable; and (v) the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered any legal opinions or other documents reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction. Any New Term Loans made on an Increased Amount Date may, as agreed to by the Borrower and the New Term Lenders making such New Term Loans, be designated as a separate series (“Series”) of New Term Loans or a part of an existing Series or Class of Term Loans, in each case for all purposes of this Agreement.
(b) On any Increased Amount Date on which New Revolving Credit Commitments of the applicable Series are effected, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (A) the Borrower shall have made arrangements with the Administrative Agent to prepay certain Revolving Credit Loans on any Increased Amount Date pursuant to procedures as may be agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (B) each Lender with a New Revolving Credit Commitment (each, a “New Revolving Credit Lender” or a “New Revolving Credit Lender”) shall become a Lender with respect to the Revolving Credit Commitment of the applicable Series and all matters relating thereto, and each Loan made thereunder (each, a “New Revolving Credit Loan” or a “New Revolving Credit Loan”) shall be deemed for all purposes a Revolving Credit Loan of the applicable Series.
(c) On any Increased Amount Date on which any New Term Loan Commitments of any Series are effective, subject to the satisfaction of the foregoing terms and conditions, (i) each Lender with a New Term Loan Commitment (each, a “New Term Loan Lender”) of any Series shall make a Loan to the Borrower (a “New Term Loan”) in an amount equal to its New Term Loan Commitment of such Series, and (ii) each New Term Loan Lender of any Series shall become a Lender hereunder with respect to the New Term Loan Commitment of such Series and the New Term Loans of such Series made pursuant thereto.
(d) The terms and provisions of the New Term Loans and New Term Loan Commitments of any Series shall be, except as otherwise set forth herein or in the applicable Joinder Agreement, identical to the existing Series 2024 Term Loans; provided that (i) the applicable New Term Loan Maturity Date of each Series shall be no earlier than the Series 2024 Term Loan Maturity Date and mandatory prepayment and other payment rights pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (other than scheduled amortization) of the New Term Loans and the existing Series 2024 Term Loans shall be identical, (ii) the rate of interest and the amortization schedule applicable to the New Term Loans of each Series shall be determined by the Borrower and the applicable new Lenders and shall be set forth in each applicable Joinder Agreement; provided that (x) the weighted average life to maturity of all New Term Loans shall be no shorter than the weighted average life to maturity of the existing Series 2024
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Term Loans and (y) solely with respect to any New Term Loans that are established within 18 months of the Closing Date, if the Applicable LIBOR Margin or Applicable ABR Margin in respect of the New Term Loans exceeds the Applicable LIBOR Margin or Applicable ABR Margin, as applicable, in respect of the existing Series 2024 Term Loans by more than 0.50%, the Applicable LIBOR Margin or Applicable ABR Margin in respect of the existing Series 2024 Term Loans, as applicable, shall be adjusted to be equal to the Applicable LIBOR Margin or Applicable ABR Margin, as applicable, in respect of the New Term Loans minus 0.50%; provided, further, that in determining the Applicable LIBOR Margin and Applicable ABR Margin, (x) original issue discount or upfront fees (which shall be deemed to constitute a like amount of original issue discount) paid by the Borrower to the New Term Loan Lenders under the New Term Loans and to the Lenders of the existing Series 2024 Term Loans in the initial primary syndication thereof shall be included and equated to interest rate (with original issue discount being equated to interest based on an assumed four-year life to maturity); provided, further, that if the LIBOR Rate (or ABR) in respect of the New Term Loans includes a floor greater than the LIBOR floor (or ABR floor, as applicable) applicable to the Series 2024 Term Loans, such excess amount shall be equated to interest margin for purposes of determining any increase to the Applicable Margin in respect of the Series 2021 Extended Term Loans; and (iii) all other terms applicable to the New Term Loans of each Series that differ from the existing Series 2024 Term Loans shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (as evidenced by its execution of the applicable Joinder Agreement). The terms and provisions of the New Revolving Credit Loans and the New Revolving Credit Commitments shall be identical to the Revolving Credit Loans and the Revolving Credit Commitments, respectively.
(e) Each Joinder Agreement may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect such amendments to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.14.
2.15 Option to Extend.
(a) The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of any Class (an “Existing Term Loan Class”) be converted to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) of any payment of principal with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Term Loans (any such Term Loans which have been so converted, “Extended Term Loans”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.15. In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders of the applicable Existing Term Loan Class) (a “Term Loan Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall be identical to the Term Loans of the Existing Term Loan Class from which they are to be converted except (x) (A) the scheduled final maturity date shall be extended and (B) all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization of principal of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Class (with any such delay resulting in a corresponding adjustment to the scheduled amortization payments reflected in Section 2.5 or in the Joinder Agreement, as the case may be, with respect to the Existing Term Loan Class from which such Extended Term Loans were converted, in each case as more particularly set forth in paragraph (d) of this Section 2.15 below), (y) (A) the interest margins with respect to the Extended Term Loans may be higher or lower than the interest margins for the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Class and/or (B) additional fees may be payable to the Lenders providing such Extended Term Loans in addition to or in lieu of any increased margins contemplated by the preceding clause (A), in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment and (z) notwithstanding
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anything to the contrary in this Section 2.15 or otherwise, Extended Term Loans may be optionally prepaid prior to the date on which the Existing Term Loan Class from which they were converted is repaid in full. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Term Loans of any Existing Term Loan Class converted into Extended Term Loans pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Extended Term Loans of any Extension Series shall constitute a separate Class of Term Loans from the Existing Term Loan Class from which they were converted.
(b) The Borrower may at any time and from time to time request that all or a portion of the Revolving Credit Commitments, any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and/or any New Revolving Credit Commitments, each existing at the time of such request (each, an “Existing Revolving Credit Commitment” and any related revolving credit loans thereunder, “Existing Revolving Credit Loans”; each Existing Revolving Credit Commitment and related Existing Revolving Credit Loans together being referred to as an “Existing Revolving Credit Class”) be converted to extend the termination date thereof and the scheduled maturity date(s) of any payment of principal with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of Loans related to such Existing Revolving Credit Commitments (any such Existing Revolving Credit Commitments which have been so extended, “Extended Revolving Credit Commitments” and any related Loans, “Extended Revolving Credit Loans”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.15. In order to establish any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, the Borrower shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders of the applicable Class of Existing Revolving Credit Commitments) (a “Revolving Credit Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments to be established, which terms shall be identical to those applicable to the Existing Revolving Credit Commitments from which they are to be extended (the “Specified Existing Revolving Credit Commitment”) except (x) all or any of the final maturity dates of such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be delayed to later dates than the final maturity dates of the Specified Existing Revolving Credit Commitments, (y) (A) the interest margins with respect to the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be higher or lower than the interest margins for the Specified Existing Revolving Credit Commitments and/or (B) additional fees may be payable to the Lenders providing such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in addition to or in lieu of any increased margins contemplated by the preceding clause (A) and (z) the revolving credit commitment fee rate with respect to the Extended Revolving Credit Commitments may be higher or lower than the Revolving Credit Commitment Fee Rate for the Specified Existing Revolving Credit Commitment, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.15 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (other than in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments) of Loans with respect to any Existing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and (2) assignments and participations of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments and Extended Revolving Credit Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Credit Commitments and the Revolving Credit Loans related to such Commitments set forth in Section 14.6. Any Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of any Extension Series shall constitute a separate Class of revolving credit commitments from the Specified Existing Revolving Credit Commitments and from any other Existing Revolving Credit Commitments (together with any other Extended Revolving Credit Commitments so established on such date).
(c) The Borrower shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least five (5) Business Days prior to the date on which Lenders under the applicable Existing Class or Existing Classes
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are requested to respond. Any Lender (an “Extending Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments, New Revolving Credit Commitment or Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, as applicable, of the Existing Class or Existing Classes subject to such Extension Request converted into Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall notify the Administrative Agent (an “Extension Election”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments, New Revolving Credit Commitment or Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of the Existing Class or Existing Classes subject to such Extension Request that it has elected to convert into Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable. In the event that the aggregate amount of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments, New Revolving Credit Commitment or Extended Revolving Credit Commitment of the Existing Class or Existing Classes subject to Extension Elections exceeds the amount of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, requested pursuant to the Extension Request, Term Loans or Revolving Credit Commitments, New Revolving Credit Commitments or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments of the Existing Class or Existing Classes subject to Extension Elections shall be converted to Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, on a pro rata basis based on the amount of Term Loans, Revolving Credit Commitments, New Revolving Credit Commitment or Extended Revolving Credit Commitment included in each such Extension Election. Notwithstanding the conversion of any Existing Revolving Credit Commitment into an Extended Revolving Credit Commitment, such Extended Revolving Credit Commitment shall be treated identically to all other Revolving Credit Commitments for purposes of the obligations of a Revolving Credit Lender in respect of Swingline Loans under Section 2.1(e) and Letters of Credit under Article 3, except that the applicable Extension Amendment may provide that the Swingline Maturity Date may be extended and the related obligations to make Swingline Loans may be continued so long as the Swingline Lender has consented to such extensions in its sole discretion (it being understood that no consent of any other Lender shall be required in connection with any such extension). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, the Letter of Credit Commitments shall not be extended unless the prior written consent of the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer is obtained.
(d) Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, shall be established pursuant to an amendment (an “Extension Amendment”) to this Agreement (which, except to the extent expressly contemplated by the penultimate sentence of this Section 2.15(d) and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 14.1, shall not require the consent of any Lender other than the Extending Lenders with respect to the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments, as applicable, established thereby) executed by the Credit Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Extending Lenders. No Extension Amendment shall provide for any tranche of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate principal amount that is less than $75,000,000. In addition to any terms and changes required or permitted by Section 2.15(a) or Section 2.15(b), each Extension Amendment (x) shall amend the scheduled amortization payments pursuant to Section 2.5 or the applicable Joinder Agreement with respect to the Existing Term Loan Class from which the Extended Term Loans were converted to reduce each scheduled Repayment Amount for the Existing Term Loan Class in the same proportion as the amount of Term Loans of the Existing Term Loan Class is to be converted pursuant to such Extension Amendment (it being understood that the amount of any Repayment Amount payable with respect to any individual Term Loan of such Existing Term Loan Class that is not an Extended Term Loan shall not be reduced as a result thereof) and (y) may, but shall not be required to, impose additional requirements (not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement in effect at such time) with respect to the final maturity
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and weighted average life to maturity of New Term Loans incurred following the date of such Extension Amendment; provided that any changes to the requirements with respect to the final maturity date and weighted average life to maturity of New Term Loans shall neither reduce the minimum weighted average life to maturity nor shorten the earliest permitted final maturity date to a date earlier than such date under the Existing Terms Loans as was in effect prior to such Extension Amendment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.15 and without limiting the generality or applicability of Section 14.1 to any Section 2.15 Additional Amendments (as defined below), any Extension Amendment may provide for additional terms and/or additional amendments other than those referred to or contemplated above (any such additional amendment, a “Section 2.15 Additional Amendment”) to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents; provided that such Section 2.15 Additional Amendments comply with and do not conflict with the requirements of Section 2.15(a) and do not become effective prior to the time that such Section 2.15 Additional Amendments have been consented to (including, without limitation, pursuant to (1) consents applicable to holders of New Term Loans or New Revolving Credit Commitments provided for in any Joinder Agreement and (2) consents applicable to holders of any Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Credit Commitments provided for in any Extension Amendment) by such of the Lenders, Credit Parties and other parties (if any) as may be required in order for such Section 2.15 Additional Amendments to become effective in accordance with Section 14.1. It is understood and agreed that each Lender that has consented to an Extension Amendment will consent for all purposes requiring its consent, and shall at the effective time thereof be deemed to consent to each amendment to this Agreement and the other Credit Documents authorized by this Section 2.15 and the arrangements described above in connection therewith except that the foregoing shall not constitute a consent on behalf of any Lender to the terms of any Section 2.15 Additional Amendment. In connection with any Extension Amendment, the Borrower or the Subsidiary Borrower, as applicable, shall deliver such documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with any such transaction and, if requested, a customary legal opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, (A) on any date on which any Existing Class is converted to extend the related scheduled maturity date(s) in accordance with subsection (a) and/or (b) above (an “Extension Date”), (I) in the case of the existing Term Loans of each Extending Lender, the aggregate principal amount of such existing Term Loans shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Extended Term Loans so converted by such Lender on such date, and the Extended Term Loans shall be established as a separate Class of Term Loans (together with any other Extended Term Loans so established on such date), and (II) in the case of the Specified Existing Revolving Credit Commitments of each Extending Lender, the aggregate principal amount of such Specified Existing Revolving Credit Commitments shall be deemed reduced by an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Extended Revolving Credit Commitments so converted by such Lender on such date, and such Extended Revolving Credit Commitments shall be established as a separate Class of revolving credit commitments from the Specified Existing Revolving Credit Commitments and from any other Existing Revolving Credit Commitments (together with any other Extended Revolving Credit Commitments so established on such date) and (B) if, on any Extension Date, any Loans of any Extending Lender are outstanding under the applicable Specified Revolving Credit Commitments, such Loans (and any related participations) shall be deemed to be allocated as Extended Revolving Credit Loans (and related participations) and Existing Revolving Credit Loans (and related participations) in the same proportion as such Extending Lender’s Specified Revolving Credit Commitments to Extended Revolving Credit Commitments. No
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reduction or allocation pursuant to this Section 2.15(e) shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment or commitment reduction under Section 4.2, Section 5.1 or Section 5.2.
2.16 Permitted Debt Exchanges.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, pursuant to one or more offers (each, a “Permitted Debt Exchange Offer”) made from time to time by the Borrower to all Lenders (other than any Lender that, if requested by the Borrower, as applicable, is unable to certify that it is either a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) or an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)) with outstanding Term Loans under one or more Classes of Term Loans (as determined by the Borrower) on the same terms, the Borrower may from time to time following the Closing Date consummate one or more exchanges of Term Loans for Permitted Additional Debt in the form of notes (such notes, “Permitted Debt Exchange Notes,” and each such exchange a “Permitted Debt Exchange”), so long as the following conditions are satisfied:
(i) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time the offering document in respect of a Permitted Debt Exchange Offer is delivered to the relevant Lenders,
(ii) the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of Term Loans exchanged shall equal the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of Permitted Debt Exchange Notes issued in exchange for such Term Loans,
(iii) the aggregate principal amount (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Term Loans under each applicable Class exchanged by the Borrower pursuant to any Permitted Debt Exchange shall automatically be cancelled and retired by the Borrower on date of the settlement thereof (and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, any applicable exchanging Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance, or such other form as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, in respect thereof pursuant to which the respective Lender assigns its interest in the Term Loans being exchanged pursuant to the Permitted Debt Exchange to the Borrower for immediate cancellation),
(iv) if the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) of a given Class tendered by Lenders in respect of the relevant Permitted Debt Exchange Offer (with no Lender being permitted to tender a principal amount of Term Loans which exceeds the principal amount thereof of the applicable Class actually held by it) shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of such Class offered to be exchanged by the Borrower pursuant to such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer, then the Borrower shall exchange Term Loans under the relevant Class tendered by such Lenders ratably up to such maximum based on the respective principal amounts so tendered, or if such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer shall have been made with respect to multiple Classes without specifying a maximum aggregate principal amount offered to be exchanged for each Class, and the aggregate principal amount of all Term Loans (calculated on the face amount thereof) of all Classes tendered by Lenders in respect of the relevant Permitted Debt Exchange Offer (with no Lender being permitted to tender a principal amount of Term Loans which exceeds the principal amount
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thereof actually held by it) shall exceed the maximum aggregate principal amount of Term Loans of all relevant Classes offered to be exchanged by the Borrower pursuant to such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer, then the Borrower shall exchange Term Loans across all Classes subject to such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer tendered by such Lenders ratably up to such maximum amount based on the respective principal amounts so tendered,
(v) each such Permitted Exchange Offer shall be made on a pro rata basis to the Lenders (other than any Lender that, if requested by the Borrower, is unable to certify that it is either a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) or an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)) of each applicable Class based on their respective aggregate principal amounts of outstanding Term Loans under each such Class,
(vi) all documentation in respect of such Permitted Debt Exchange shall be consistent with the foregoing, and all written communications generally directed to the Lenders in connection therewith shall be in form and substance consistent with the foregoing and made in consultation with the Borrower and the Administrative Agent,
(vii) any applicable Minimum Tender Condition shall be satisfied, and
(viii) with respect to any Permitted Debt Exchange of Term Loans, the final maturity date and weighted average life to maturity shall be equal to (or later than) such dates under the Class of Terms Loans as was in effect prior to such Permitted Debt Exchange, (ix) to the extent the Permitted Debt Exchange Notes are secured by a Lien, the collateral under such Lien shall also be covered by the Lien securing the Obligations, and (x) the Permitted Debt Exchange Notes shall not be guaranteed except by one or more Guarantors.
(b) With respect to all Permitted Debt Exchanges effected by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.16,
(i) such Permitted Debt Exchanges (and the cancellation of the exchanged Term Loans in connection therewith) shall not constitute voluntary or mandatory payments or prepayments for purposes of Section 5.1 or 5.2, and
(ii) such Permitted Debt Exchange Offer shall be made for not less than $75,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Term Loans, provided that subject to the foregoing clause (i) the Borrower may at its election specify as a condition (a “Minimum Tender Condition”) to consummating any such Permitted Debt Exchange that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Permitted Debt Exchange Offer in the Borrower’s discretion) of Term Loans of any or all applicable Classes be tendered.
(c) In connection with each Permitted Debt Exchange, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent at least 10 Business Days’ (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice thereof, and shall deliver such documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in connection with such transaction, and an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent. The Borrower and the Administrative Agent, acting reasonably, shall mutually agree to such procedures as may be necessary or advisable to
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accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.16 and without conflict with Section 2.16(d); provided that the terms of any Permitted Debt Exchange Offer shall provide that the date by which the relevant Lenders are required to indicate their election to participate in such Permitted Debt Exchange shall be not less than five (5) Business Days following the date on which the Permitted Debt Exchange Offer is made.
(d) The Borrower shall be responsible for compliance with, and hereby agrees to comply with, all applicable securities and other laws in connection with each Permitted Debt Exchange, it being understood and agreed that (x) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender assumes any responsibility in connection with the Borrower’s compliance with such laws in connection with the Permitted Debt Exchange and (y) each Lender shall be solely responsible for its compliance with any applicable “xxxxxxx xxxxxxx” laws and regulations to which such Lender may be subject under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2.17 Termination of Defaulting Lender; Cure.
(a) The Borrower may terminate the unused amount of the Commitment of any Lender that is a Defaulting Lender upon not less than three Business Days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders thereof), and in such event the provisions of Section 2.18 will apply to all amounts thereafter paid by the Borrower for the account of such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity or other amounts); provided that (i) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (ii) such termination shall not be deemed to be a waiver or release of any claim of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or any Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender.
(b) Notwithstanding the above, if the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Required Lenders and the Swingline Lender agree in writing that a Lender that is a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein (which may include arrangements with respect to any amounts then held in the segregated escrow account referred to in Section 2.18), such Lender shall purchase at par such portions of the outstanding Loans of the other Lenders, and/or make such other adjustments, as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Lenders to hold Loans on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective Commitments, whereupon such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender and will be a Non-Defaulting Lender provided that no adjustments shall be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued while such Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Non-Defaulting Lender shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from such Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
(c) In addition, if any Lender becomes, and during the period it remains, a Defaulting Lender or a Potential Defaulting Lender, the Letter of Credit Issuer will not be required to issue any Letter of Credit or to amend any outstanding Letter of Credit to increase the face amount thereof, alter the drawing terms thereunder or extend the expiry date thereof, and the Swingline Lender will not be required to make any Swingline Loan, unless:
(i) in the case of a Defaulting Lender, the Letter of Credit Exposure and the Swingline Exposure of such Defaulting Lender is reallocated, as to outstanding and future
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Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans, to the Non-Defaulting Lenders as provided in clause (a) of Section 2.18, and
(ii) to the extent full reallocation does not occur as provided in clause (i) above, without limiting the provisions of Section 3.8(c), the Borrower Cash Collateralize the obligations of the Borrower in respect of such Letter of Credit or Swingline Loan in an amount at least equal to the aggregate amount of the obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Defaulting Lender or such Potential Defaulting Lender in respect of such Letter of Credit or Swingline Loan, or make other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the Letter of Credit Issuer and the Swingline Lender in their sole discretion to protect them against the risk of non-payment by such Defaulting Lender or Potential Defaulting Lender, or
(iii) to the extent that neither reallocation nor Cash Collateralization occurs pursuant to clauses (i) or (ii), then in the case of a proposed issuance of a Letter of Credit or making of a Swingline Loan, by an instrument or instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and to the Letter of Credit Issuer and the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, (x) the Borrower agree that the face amount of such requested Letter of Credit or the principal amount of such requested Swingline Loan will be reduced by an amount equal to the portion thereof as to which such Defaulting Lender or Potential Defaulting Lender would otherwise be liable, and (y) if requested by the Letter of Credit Issuer, the Non-Defaulting Lenders confirm, in their discretion, that their obligations in respect of such Letter of Credit or Swingline Loan shall be on a pro rata basis in accordance with the Commitments of the Non-Defaulting Lenders and that the pro rata payment provisions of Section 5.3(a) will be deemed adjusted to reflect this provision (provided that nothing in this clause (iii) will be deemed to increase the Commitment of any Lender, nor to constitute a waiver or release of any claim the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Letter of Credit Issuer, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender, nor to cause such Defaulting Lender to be a Non-Defaulting Lender).
2.18 Reallocation of Defaulting Lender Commitment. If a Lender becomes, and during the period it remains, a Defaulting Lender, the following provisions shall apply with respect to any outstanding Letter of Credit Exposure and any outstanding Swingline Exposure of such Defaulting Lender:
(a) the Letter of Credit Exposure and the Swingline Exposure of such Defaulting Lender will, upon notice by the Administrative Agent, and subject in any event to the limitation in the first proviso below, automatically be reallocated (effective on the day such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender) among the Non-Defaulting Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Revolving Credit Commitments (with respect to the Letter of Credit Exposure and the Swingline Exposure); provided that (a) the total Revolving Credit Exposure of each Non-Defaulting Lender (including its total Letter of Credit Exposure and total Swingline Exposure, as so reallocated) may not in any event exceed the Revolving Credit Commitment of such Non-Defaulting Lender as in effect at the time of such reallocation, (b) such reallocation will not constitute a waiver or release of any claim the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Letter of Credit Issuer, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender may have against such Defaulting Lender, and (c) neither such reallocation nor any payment by a Non-Defaulting Lender as a result thereof will cause such Defaulting Lender to be a Non-Defaulting Lender;
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(b) to the extent that any portion (the “unreallocated portion”) of the Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure and Swingline Exposure cannot be so reallocated, whether by reason of the first proviso in clause (a) above or otherwise, the Borrower will, not later than five Business Days after demand by the Administrative Agent, (i) Cash Collateralize the obligations of the Borrower to the Letter of Credit Issuer and the Swingline Lender in respect of such Letter of Credit Exposure or Swingline Exposure, as the case may be, in an amount at least equal to the aggregate amount of the unreallocated portion of such Letter of Credit Exposure or Swingline Exposure, (ii) in the case of such Swingline Exposure prepay in full the unreallocated portion thereof, or (iii) make other arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, the Letter of Credit Issuer and the Swingline Lender in their sole discretion to protect them against the risk of non-payment by such Defaulting Lender; and
(c) any amount paid by the Borrower for the account of a Defaulting Lender under this Agreement (whether on account of principal, interest, fees, indemnity payments or other amounts) will not be paid or distributed to such Defaulting Lender, but shall instead be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated non-interest bearing escrow account until (subject to Section 2.17(b)) the termination of the Commitments and payment in full of all obligations of the Borrower hereunder and will be applied by the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to the making of payments from time to time in the following order of priority: First to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, second to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Letter of Credit Issuer or the Swingline Lender (pro rata as to the respective amounts owing to each of them) under this Agreement, third to the payment of post-default interest and then current interest due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders hereunder, ratably among them in accordance with the amounts of such interest then due and payable to them, fourth to the payment of fees then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders hereunder, ratably among them in accordance with the amounts of such fees then due and payable to them, fifth to pay principal and unreimbursed Letter of Credit disbursements then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders hereunder ratably in accordance with the amounts thereof then due and payable to them, sixth to the ratable payment of other amounts then due and payable to the Non-Defaulting Lenders, and seventh after the termination of the Commitments and payment in full of all obligations of the Borrower hereunder, to pay amounts owing under this Agreement to such Defaulting Lender or as a court of competent jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
(d) In furtherance of the foregoing, if any Lender becomes, and during the period it remains, a Defaulting Lender or a Potential Defaulting Lender, then, to the extent that any portion of a Defaulting Lender’s Letter of Credit Exposure and Swingline Exposure cannot be reallocated in accordance with clause (a) above, whether by reason of the first proviso in clause (a) above or otherwise, and is not Cash Collateralized in accordance with clause (b) above by the Borrower no later than five Business Days after demand by the Administrative Agent, each of the Letter of Credit Issuer and the Swingline Lender is hereby authorized by the Borrower (which authorization is irrevocable and coupled with an interest) to give, through the Administrative Agent, Notices of Borrowing pursuant to Section 3.4 in such amounts and in such times as may be required to (i) reimburse an outstanding Letter of Credit disbursement, (ii) repay an outstanding Swingline Loan, or (iii) Cash Collateralize the obligations of the Borrower in respect of outstanding Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans in an amount at least equal to the aggregate amount of the obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Defaulting Lender or Potential Defaulting Lender in respect of such Letter of Credit or Swingline Loan.
SECTION 3. Letters of Credit.
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3.1 Letters of Credit.
(a) (i) Subject to and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth, at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date and prior to the L/C Maturity Date, the Letter of Credit Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 3, to issue from time to time from the Closing Date through the L/C Maturity Date upon the request of the Borrower, as applicant, and for the direct or indirect benefit of, the Borrower and the Restricted Domestic Subsidiaries, a letter of credit or letters of credit (the “Letters of Credit” and each, a “Letter of Credit”) in such form as may be approved by the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer in its reasonable discretion; provided that the Borrower shall be a co-applicant, and jointly and severally liable, with respect to each Letter of Credit issued for the account of a Restricted Domestic Subsidiary.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no Letter of Credit shall be issued the Stated Amount of which, when added to the Letter of Credit Outstandings at such time, would exceed the Letter of Credit Commitment then in effect; (ii) no Letter of Credit shall be issued the Stated Amount of which would cause the aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Credit Exposures at the time of the issuance thereof to exceed the Total Revolving Credit Commitment then in effect; (iii) no Letter of Credit in an Alternative Currency shall be issued the Stated Amount of which would cause the Aggregate Multicurrency Exposures at the time of the issuance thereof to exceed the Multicurrency Sublimit then in effect; (iv) each Letter of Credit (other than a DOE Letter of Credit which may have a later expiration date by the terms thereof) shall have an expiration date occurring no later than one year after the date of issuance thereof, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the Letter of Credit Issuer; provided that in no event shall such expiration date occur later than the L/C Maturity Date (other than a DOE Letter of Credit); (v) each Letter of Credit shall be denominated in Dollars or an Alternative Currency; (vi) no Letter of Credit shall be issued if it would be illegal under any applicable law for the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit to have a Letter of Credit issued in its favor; (vii) no Letter of Credit shall be issued by a Letter of Credit Issuer after it has received a written notice from any Credit Party or the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders stating that a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing until such time as the Letter of Credit Issuer shall have received a written notice of (x) either the rescission of such notice from the party or parties originally delivering such notice or a cure of the Default or Event of Default described in such notice from any Credit Party or (y) the waiver of such Default or Event of Default in accordance with the provisions of Section 14.1; (viii) no Letter of Credit Issuer will have any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit, the Stated Amount of which, when added to the Letter of Credit Outstandings at such time of such Letter of Credit Issuer, would exceed the Letter of Credit Commitment of such Letter of Credit Issuer then in effect; and (ix) if the Revolving Credit Commitments are extended by one or more Extending Lenders pursuant to an Extension Amendment and the prior written consent of the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer is obtained, any Letter of Credit Commitments of such Extending Lenders shall be extended pro rata for such Extending Lenders.
(c) Upon at least one Business Day’s prior written notice (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed in writing) to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly transmit to each of the applicable Lenders), the Borrower shall have the right, on any day, permanently to terminate or reduce the Letter of Credit Commitment in whole or in part; provided that, after giving effect to such termination or reduction, the Letter of Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the Letter of Credit Commitment.
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3.2 Letter of Credit Requests.
(a) Whenever the Borrower desires that a Letter of Credit be issued for its account, or the Borrower, the Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent and the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer a Letter of Credit Request by no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) at least three (or such lesser number as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer) Business Days prior to the proposed date of issuance or amendment. Each notice shall be executed by the Borrower and shall be in the form of Exhibit E (each a “Letter of Credit Request”). The applicable Letter of Credit Issuer may also request that the Borrower execute and deliver such Letter of Credit Issuer’s standard letter of credit application form. In the event of any inconsistencies between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, a Letter of Credit Issuer relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.
(b) If the Borrower so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Request, the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer may, in its sole and absolute discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit such Letter of Credit Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “Non-Extension Notice Date”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. Unless otherwise directed by the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer, the Borrower shall not be required to make a specific request to such Letter of Credit Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the applicable Revolving Credit Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the Letter of Credit Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an expiry date not later than the L/C Maturity Date; provided, however, that the Letter of Credit Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the Letter of Credit Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation, at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (b) of Section 3.1 or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is five Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrower that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Sections 6 and 7 are not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer not to permit such extension.
(c) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment. On the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, each Letter of Credit Issuer shall provide the Administrative Agent a list of all Letters of Credit issued by it that are outstanding at such time.
(d) The making of each Letter of Credit Request shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower, that the Letter of Credit may be issued in accordance with, and will not violate the requirements of Section 3.1(b).
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3.3 Letter of Credit Participations.
(a) Immediately upon the issuance by the Letter of Credit Issuer of any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Issuer shall be deemed to have sold and transferred to each Revolving Credit Lender (each such Revolving Credit Lender, in its capacity under this Section 3.3(a)(i), a “L/C Participant”), and each such L/C Participant shall be deemed irrevocably and unconditionally to have purchased and received from the Letter of Credit Issuer, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation (each a “L/C Participation”), to the extent of such L/C Participant’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage, in each Letter of Credit, each substitute therefor, each drawing made thereunder and the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement with respect thereto, and any security therefor or guaranty pertaining thereto; provided that the Letter of Credit Fees will be paid directly to the Administrative Agent for the ratable account of the L/C Participants as provided in Section 4.1(c) and the L/C Participants shall have no right to receive any portion of any Fronting Fees.
(b) In determining whether to pay under any Letter of Credit, the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer shall have no obligation other than to confirm that documents have been delivered that appear to comply on their face with the requirements of such Letter of Credit. Any action taken or omitted to be taken by the relevant Letter of Credit Issuer under or in connection with any Letter of Credit issued by it, if taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall not create for such Letter of Credit Issuer any resulting liability.
(c) In the event that the Letter of Credit Issuer makes any payment under any Letter of Credit issued by it and the Borrower shall not have repaid such amount in full to the respective Letter of Credit Issuer pursuant to Section 3.4(a), the Letter of Credit Issuer shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent (who shall notify each L/C Participant) of such failure, and each L/C Participant shall promptly and unconditionally pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Letter of Credit Issuer the amount of such L/C Participant’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the Dollar Equivalent of such unreimbursed payment in Dollars and in immediately available funds; provided, however, that no L/C Participant shall be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Letter of Credit Issuer its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of such unreimbursed amount arising from any wrongful payment made by the Letter of Credit Issuer under any such Letter of Credit as a result of acts or omissions constituting willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of the Letter of Credit Issuer. If the Letter of Credit Issuer so notifies, prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Business Day, any L/C Participant required to fund its L/C Participation in a payment under a Letter of Credit, such L/C Participant shall make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Letter of Credit Issuer such L/C Participant’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the amount of such payment no later than 1:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such Business Day in Dollars and in immediately available funds. If and to the extent such L/C Participant shall not have so made its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of the amount of such payment available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Letter of Credit Issuer, such L/C Participant agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Letter of Credit Issuer, forthwith on demand, such amount, together with interest thereon for each day from such date until the date such amount is paid to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Letter of Credit Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight Rate from time to time then in effect, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Letter of Credit Issuer in connection with the foregoing. The failure of any L/C Participant to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Letter of Credit Issuer its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of any payment under any Letter of Credit shall
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not relieve any other L/C Participant of its obligation hereunder to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Letter of Credit Issuer its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of any payment under such Letter of Credit on the date required, as specified above, but no L/C Participant shall be responsible for the failure of any other L/C Participant to make available to the Administrative Agent such other L/C Participant’s Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of any such payment except as provided in Section 2.18.
(d) Whenever a Letter of Credit Issuer receives a payment in respect of an unpaid reimbursement obligation as to which the Administrative Agent has received for the account of such Letter of Credit Issuer any payments from the L/C Participants pursuant to clause (c) above, such Letter of Credit Issuer shall pay to the Administrative Agent and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to each L/C Participant that has paid its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of such reimbursement obligation, in the currency in which such payment was received and in immediately available funds, an amount equal to such L/C Participant’s share (based upon the proportionate aggregate amount originally funded by such L/C Participant to the aggregate amount funded by all L/C Participants) of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount so paid in respect of such reimbursement obligation and interest thereon accruing after the receipt by the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer of the payment made pursuant to Section 3.3(c), at the Overnight Rate.
(e) (i) The obligations of the L/C Participants to make payments to the Administrative Agent for the account of a Letter of Credit Issuer with respect to Letters of Credit and (ii) the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer for drawings honored under any Letter of Credit issued by it and to repay any payments made by Lenders pursuant to Section 3.3(c), in each case, shall be irrevocable and not subject to counterclaim, set-off or other defense or any other qualification or exception whatsoever and shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement under all circumstances, including under any of the following circumstances:
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents;
(ii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other right that the Borrower may have at any time against a beneficiary named in a Letter of Credit, any beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such transferee may be acting), the Administrative Agent, any Letter of Credit Issuer, any Lender or other Person or, in the case of a Lender, against the Borrower, whether in connection with this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transactions (including any underlying transaction between the Borrower and the beneficiary named in any such Letter of Credit);
(iii) any draft, certificate or any other document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect;
(iv) the surrender or impairment of any security for the performance or observance of any of the terms of any of the Credit Documents;
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(v) the payment by a Letter of Credit Issuer under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document which does not substantially comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit;
(vi) any adverse change in the business, operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vii) any breach hereof or any other Credit Document by any party thereto;
(viii) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing; or
(ix) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;
provided, however, that no L/C Participant shall be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of a Letter of Credit Issuer its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage of any unreimbursed amount arising from any wrongful payment made by such Letter of Credit Issuer under any such Letter of Credit as a result of acts or omissions constituting willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of such Letter of Credit Issuer.
(f) Until the Series 2022 Revolving Credit Maturity Date, L/C Participations in Letters of Credit shall be allocated in accordance with the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments.
3.4 Agreement to Repay Letter of Credit Drawings.
(a) The Borrower hereby agrees to reimburse the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer, by making payment with respect to any drawing under any Letter of Credit issued by such Letter of Credit Issuer at the request of the Borrower, in the same currency in which such drawing was made. Any such reimbursement shall be made by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds for any payment or disbursement made by the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer under any Letter of Credit (each such amount so paid until reimbursed, an “Unpaid Drawing”) no later than the date that is one Business Day after the date on which the Borrower receives notice of such payment or disbursement (the “Reimbursement Date”), with interest on the amount so paid or disbursed by such Letter of Credit Issuer, to the extent not reimbursed prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Reimbursement Date, from the Reimbursement Date to the date such Letter of Credit Issuer is reimbursed therefor at a rate per annum that shall at all times be the weighted average of the Applicable ABR Margins (with such weighted average determined by reference to the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments of each Class then existing) plus the ABR as in effect from time to time; provided that, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) unless the Borrower shall have notified the Administrative Agent and the relevant Letter of Credit Issuer prior to 12:00 noon (New York City time) on the Reimbursement Date that the Borrower intends to reimburse the relevant Letter of Credit Issuer for the amount of such drawing with funds other than the proceeds of Loans, the Borrower shall be deemed to have given a Notice of Borrowing requesting that Revolving Credit Lenders make Revolving Credit Loans (which shall be denominated in Dollars or the applicable Alternative Currency and which shall be ABR Loans if denominated in Dollars) on the Reimbursement Date in the amount, or Dollar Equivalent of the amount, as applicable, of such drawing and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each L/C Participant, at its applicable Lending Office, of such drawing and the
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amount of its Revolving Credit Loan to be made in respect thereof, and each L/C Participant shall be irrevocably obligated to make a Revolving Credit Loan to the Borrower in Dollars or the applicable Alternative Currency in the manner deemed to have been requested in the amount of its Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage (each as determined after giving effect to Section 3.3(f)), of the applicable Unpaid Drawing by 2:00 p.m. (New York City time) on such Reimbursement Date by making the amount of such Revolving Credit Loan available to the Administrative Agent. Such Revolving Credit Loans shall be made without regard to the Minimum Borrowing Amount. The Administrative Agent shall use the proceeds of such Revolving Credit Loans solely for purpose of reimbursing the relevant Letter of Credit Issuer for the related Unpaid Drawing. In the event that the Borrower fails to Cash Collateralize any Letter of Credit that is outstanding on the L/C Maturity Date, the full amount of the Letter of Credit Outstandings in respect of such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be an Unpaid Drawing subject to the provisions of this Section 3.4 except that the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer shall hold the proceeds received from the L/C Participants as contemplated above as cash collateral for such Letter of Credit to reimburse any Drawing under such Letter of Credit and shall use such proceeds first, to reimburse itself for any Drawings made in respect of such Letter of Credit following the L/C Maturity Date, second, to the extent such Letter of Credit expires or is returned for cancellation while any such cash collateral remains, to the repayment of obligations in respect of any Revolving Credit Loans that have not paid at such time and third, to the Borrower or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction. Nothing in this Section 3.4(a) shall affect the Borrower’s obligation to repay all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans when due in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b) The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 3.4 to reimburse the Letter of Credit Issuers with respect to Unpaid Drawings (including, in each case, interest thereon) shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable under any and all circumstances and irrespective of any set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment that the Borrower or any other Person may have or have had against any Letter of Credit Issuer, the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including in its capacity as an L/C Participant), including any defense based upon the failure of any drawing under a Letter of Credit (each a “Drawing”) to conform to the terms of the Letter of Credit or any non-application or misapplication by the beneficiary of the proceeds of such Drawing and without regard to any adverse change in the relevant exchange rates or in the availability of the Alternative Currency to the Borrower or in the relevant currency markets generally; provided that the Borrower shall not be obligated to reimburse a Letter of Credit Issuer for any wrongful payment made by such Letter of Credit Issuer under the Letter of Credit issued by it as a result of acts or omissions constituting willful misconduct or gross negligence on the part of such Letter of Credit Issuer as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment.
3.5 Increased Costs. If after the date hereof, the adoption of any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any change therein, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or actual compliance by a Letter of Credit Issuer or any L/C Participant with any request or directive made or adopted after the date hereof (whether or not having the force of law), by any such authority, central bank or comparable agency shall either (a) impose, modify or make applicable any reserve, deposit, capital adequacy, liquidity or similar requirement against letters of credit issued by a Letter of Credit Issuer, or any L/C Participant’s L/C Participation therein, (b) impose on a Letter of Credit Issuer or any L/C Participant any other conditions affecting its obligations under this Agreement in respect of Letters of Credit or L/C Participations therein or any Letter of Credit or such L/C Participant’s L/C Participation therein, and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase
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the cost to such Letter of Credit Issuer or such L/C Participant of issuing, maintaining or participating in any Letter of Credit, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Letter of Credit Issuer or such L/C Participant hereunder, or (c) shall subject any Letter of Credit Issuer or such L/C Participant to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes or (B) Excluded Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, Letters of Credit or L/C Participations therein, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, then, promptly after receipt of written demand to the Borrower by the Letter of Credit Issuer or such L/C Participant, as the case may be (a copy of which notice shall be sent by the affected Letter of Credit Issuer or such L/C Participant to the Administrative Agent), the Borrower shall pay to the affected Letter of Credit Issuer or such L/C Participant such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Letter of Credit Issuer or such L/C Participant for such increased cost or reduction, it being understood and agreed, however, that the affected Letter of Credit Issuer or an L/C Participant shall not be entitled to such compensation as a result of such Person’s compliance with, or pursuant to any request or directive to comply with, any such law, rule or regulation as in effect on the date hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Xxxx-Xxxxx Xxxx Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and all requests, rules guidelines and directives promulgated thereunder, are deemed to have been introduced or adopted after the date hereof, regardless of the date enacted or adopted. A certificate submitted to the Borrower by the relevant Letter of Credit Issuer or an L/C Participant, as the case may be (a copy of which certificate shall be sent by the Letter of Credit Issuer or such L/C Participant to the Administrative Agent), setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for the determination of such additional amount or amounts necessary to compensate the Letter of Credit Issuer or such L/C Participant as aforesaid shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower absent clearly demonstrable error.
3.6 New or Successor Letter of Credit Issuer.
(a) Each Letter of Credit Issuer may resign as a Letter of Credit Issuer upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly make such information available to the Lenders in accordance with its customary practice) and the Borrower; provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Letter of Credit Issuer has issued a DOE Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Issuer may resign as a Letter of Credit Issuer only upon at least 120 days’ prior written notice to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower. The Borrower may replace a Letter of Credit Issuer for any reason upon written notice to the Administrative Agent and the affected Letter of Credit Issuer. The Borrower may add Letter of Credit Issuers at any time upon notice to the Administrative Agent. If a Letter of Credit Issuer shall resign or be replaced, or if the Borrower shall decide to add a new Letter of Credit Issuer under this Agreement, then the Borrower may appoint from among the Lenders a successor issuer of Letters of Credit, or a new Letter of Credit Issuer, as the case may be, or, with the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), another successor issuer of Letters of Credit, or another new Letter of Credit Issuer, whereupon such successor issuer shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the replaced or resigning Letter of Credit Issuer under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, or such new issuer of Letters of Credit shall be granted the rights, powers and duties of a Letter of Credit Issuer hereunder, and the term “Letter of Credit Issuer” and, as applicable, “Letter of Credit Issuer” shall mean such successor or such new issuer of Letters of Credit effective upon such appointment. At the time such resignation or replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay to the resigning or replaced Letter of Credit Issuer all accrued and unpaid fees pursuant to Sections 4.1(c) and 4.1(d). The acceptance of any appointment as a Letter of Credit Issuer hereunder whether as a successor issuer or new issuer of Letters of Credit in accordance with this Agreement, shall be evidenced by an agreement entered into by such new or successor issuer
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of Letters of Credit, in a form satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and, from and after the effective date of such agreement, such new or successor issuer of Letters of Credit shall become a “Letter of Credit Issuer” hereunder. After the resignation or replacement of a Letter of Credit Issuer hereunder, the resigning or replaced Letter of Credit Issuer shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of a Letter of Credit Issuer under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such resignation or replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit. In connection with any resignation or replacement pursuant to this clause (a) (but, in case of any such resignation, only to the extent that a successor issuer of Letters of Credit shall have been appointed), either (i) the Borrower, the resigning or replaced Letter of Credit Issuer and the successor issuer of Letters of Credit shall arrange to have any outstanding Letters of Credit issued by the resigning or replaced Letter of Credit Issuer replaced with Letters of Credit issued by the resigned or replaced Letter of Credit Issuer’s successor or (ii) the Borrower shall cause the successor issuer of Letters of Credit, if such successor issuer is reasonably satisfactory to the replaced or resigning Letter of Credit Issuer, to issue “back-stop” Letters of Credit naming the resigning or replaced Letter of Credit Issuer as beneficiary for each outstanding Letter of Credit issued by the resigning or replaced Letter of Credit Issuer, which new Letters of Credit shall be denominated in the same currency as, and shall have a face amount equal to, the Letters of Credit being back-stopped and the sole requirement for drawing on such new Letters of Credit shall be a drawing on the corresponding back-stopped Letters of Credit. After any resigning or replaced Letter of Credit Issuer’s resignation or replacement as Letter of Credit Issuer, the provisions of this Agreement relating to a Letter of Credit Issuer shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it (A) while it was a Letter of Credit Issuer under this Agreement or (B) at any time with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Letter of Credit Issuer.
(b) To the extent that there are, at the time of any resignation or replacement as set forth in clause (a) above, any outstanding Letters of Credit, nothing herein shall be deemed to impact or impair any rights and obligations of any of the parties hereto with respect to such outstanding Letters of Credit (including, without limitation, any obligations related to the payment of Fees or the reimbursement or funding of amounts drawn), except that the Borrower, the resigning or replaced Letter of Credit Issuer and the successor issuer of Letters of Credit shall have the obligations regarding outstanding Letters of Credit described in clause (a) above.
3.7 Role of Letter of Credit Issuer. Each Lender and the Borrower agree that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the Letter of Credit Issuer, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective affiliates nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of the Letter of Credit Issuer shall be liable for (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document. The Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the Borrower’s pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other agreement. None of the Letter of Credit Issuers, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective affiliates nor any correspondent,
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participant or assignee of any Letter of Credit Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in Section 3.3(e); provided that anything in such Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the Borrower may have a claim against the applicable Letter of Credit Issuer, and such Letter of Credit Issuer may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower proves were caused by such Letter of Credit Issuer’s willful misconduct or gross negligence or such Letter of Credit Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit issued by it after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable judgment. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each Letter of Credit Issuer may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and no Letter of Credit Issuer shall be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.
3.8 Cash Collateral; Other.
(a) (i) Upon the request of the Required Revolving Credit Lenders if, as of the L/C Maturity Date, there are any Letter of Credit Outstandings (including with respect to any DOE Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall immediately Cash Collateralize the then Letter of Credit Outstandings; provided, however, the Borrower may otherwise collateralize all or part of the then Letter of Credit Outstandings with “back to back” letters of credit or provide other credit support on terms reasonably satisfactory to the respective Letter of Credit Issuer.
(b) If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the Revolving Credit Lenders with Letter of Credit Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total Letter of Credit Exposure may require that the L/C Obligations be Cash Collateralized.
(c) If any Lender becomes, and during the period it remains, a Defaulting Lender, if any Letter of Credit is at the time outstanding, the Letter of Credit Issuer may (except, in the case of a Defaulting Lender, to the extent the Commitments have been reallocated pursuant to Section 2.18), by notice