Common use of Value Label Notes Iss Rev Clause in Contracts

Value Label Notes Iss Rev. 01 RRP excluding tax Recommended Retail Price, excluding any sales tax or value-added tax. Price recommended by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumer. Also termed the Suggested Retail Price (SRP) or Maximum Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) in some countries. The retailer may choose to use this recommended price, or may choose to sell to the consumer at a lower (or occasionally, a higher) price which is termed the Actual Selling Price (ASP) in sales reports. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the RRP minus a trade discount (which may be customer-specific). Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 02 RRP including tax Recommended Retail Price, including sales or value- added tax where applicable. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax>composite 0 45 03 FRP excluding tax Fixed Retail Price, excluding any sales or value-added tax, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. Price fixed by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumer. The retailer must use this price, or may vary the price only within certain legally-prescribed limits. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the FRP minus a customer-soecific trade discount. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 04 FRP including tax Fixed Retail Price, including any sales or value-added tax where applicable, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value-added tax detail is usuallysupplied in the <Tax> composite 0 45 05 Supplier’s Net price excluding tax Net or wholesale price, excluding any sales or value- added tax. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to- business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer-specific trade discountbased on volume. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 06 Supplier’s Net priceexcluding tax: rental goods Unit price charged by supplier to reseller / rental outlet,excluding any sales tax or value-added tax: goods for rental (used for video and DVD) 0 8 07 Supplier’s Net price including tax Net or wholesale price, including any sales or value- added tax where applicable. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to-business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer- specific trade discount based on volume. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax> composite 8 45

Value Label Notes Iss Rev. 06 Corporate / Library / Education price Price for sale to libraries or other corporate or institutional customers 11 29 07 Reservation order price Price valid for a specified period prior to publication. Orders placed prior to the end of the period are guaranteed to be delivered to the retailer before the nominal publication date. The price may or may not be different from the ‘normal’ price, which carries no such delivery guarantee. Must be accompanied by a <PriceEffectiveUntil> date (or equivalent <PriceDate> composite in ONIX 3), and should also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price 13 08 Promotional offer price Temporary ‘Special offer’ price. Must be accompanied by<PriceEffectiveFrom> and <PriceEffectiveUntil> dates (or equivalent <PriceDate> composites in ONIX 3), and may also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price 15 09 Linked price Price requires purchase with, or proof of ownership of another product. Further details of purchase or ownership requirements must be given in <PriceTypeDescription> 21 10 Library price Price for sale only to libraries (including public, school and academic libraries) 29 11 Education price Price for sale only to educational institutions (including school and academic libraries), educational buying consortia, government and local government bodies purchasing for use in education 29 32 12 Corporate price Price for sale to corporate customers only 29 13 Subscription service price Price for sale to organisations or services offering consumers subscription access to a library of books 29 14 School library price Price for primary and secondary education 30 15 Academic library price Price for higher education and scholarly institutions 30 16 Public library price 30 17 Introductory price Initial ‘Introductory offer’ price. Must be accompanied by an Effective until date in a <PriceDate> composite in ONIX 3, and may also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price valid after the introductory offer expires (Fr. Prix de lancement). Only valid in ONIX 3.0 51 18 Consortial price Price for library consortia. Only valid in ONIX 3.0 51 00 Per copy of whole product Default 0 01 RRP excluding Per page for printed loose-leaf content only 0 00 Unspecified Default 0 01 Provisional 0 02 Firm 0 H Higher rate Specifies that tax Recommended Retail Priceis applied at a higher rate than standard 5 P Tax paid at source (Italy) Under Italian tax rules, excluding any sales tax or value-added tax. Price recommended VAT on books may be paid at source by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to publisher, and subsequent transactions through the consumer. Also termed the Suggested Retail Price (SRP) or Maximum Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) in some countries. The retailer may choose to use this recommended price, or may choose to sell to the consumer supply chain are tax-exempt 7 R Lower rate Specifies that tax is applied at a lower rate than standard. In the EU, use code R for ‘Reduced rates’, and for rates lower than 5%, use code T (‘Super-reduced’) or occasionally, a higher) price which is termed the Actual Selling Price Z (ASP) in sales reports. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the RRP minus a trade discount (which may be customerZero-specific). Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 02 RRP including tax Recommended Retail Price, including sales or value- added tax where applicable. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax>composite 0 45 03 FRP excluding tax Fixed Retail Price, excluding any sales or value-added tax, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. Price fixed by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumer. The retailer must use this price, or may vary the price only within certain legally-prescribed limits. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the FRP minus a customer-soecific trade discount. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 04 FRP including tax Fixed Retail Price, including any sales or value-added tax where applicable, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value-added tax detail is usuallysupplied in the <Tax> composite 0 45 05 Supplier’s Net price excluding tax Net or wholesale price, excluding any sales or value- added tax. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to- business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer-specific trade discountbased on volume. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 06 Supplier’s Net priceexcluding tax: rental goods Unit price charged by supplier to reseller / rental outlet,excluding any sales tax or value-added tax: goods for rental (used for video and DVDrated) 0 8 07 Supplier’s Net price including tax Net or wholesale price, including any sales or value- added tax where applicable. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to-business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer- specific trade discount based on volume. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax> composite 8 4542

Value Label Notes Iss Rev. 01 RRP 33 Importer’s Fixed retail price excluding tax Recommended Retail Price, excluding any sales tax or value-added tax. Price recommended by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumer. Also termed the Suggested Retail Price (SRP) or Maximum Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) in some countries. The retailer may choose to use this recommended price, or may choose to sell to the consumer at a lower (or occasionally, a higher) price which is termed the Actual Selling Price (ASP) in sales reports. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the RRP minus a trade discount (which may be customer-specific). Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 02 RRP including tax Recommended Retail Price, including sales or value- added tax In countries where applicable. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax>composite 0 45 03 FRP excluding tax Fixed Retail Price, excluding any sales or value-added tax, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. Price fixed , but the price is set by the publisher importer or supplier for local sales agent, not the foreign publisher. In France, ‘prix catalogue éditeur étranger’ 28 34 Importer’s Fixed retail sales to the consumer. The retailer must use this price, or may vary the price only within certain legally-prescribed limits. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the FRP minus a customer-soecific trade discount. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 04 FRP including tax Fixed Retail Price, including any sales or value-added tax In countries where applicable, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products, but the price is set by the importer or local sales agent, not the foreign publisher. The net In France, ‘prix catalogue éditeur étranger’ 28 41 Publishers retail price charged to excluding tax For a product supplied on agency terms, the retailer depends retail priceset by the publisher, excluding any sales tax or value- added tax 11 42 Publishers retail price including tax For a product supplied on agency terms, the trade discount. Sales retail price set by the publisher, including sales or value-added tax detail if applicable 11 00 Unqualified price Price applies to all customers that do not fall within any other group with a specified group-specific qualified price 20 01 Member/subscriber price Price applies to a designated group membership 0 02 Export price Price applies to sales outside the territory in which the supplier is usuallysupplied located 0 03 Reduced price applicable when the item is purchased as part of a set (or series, or collection) Use in cases where there is no combined price, but a lower price is offered for each part if the whole set / series / collection is purchased (either at one time, as part of a continuing commitment, or in a single purchase) 0 13 05 Consumer price Price for individual consumer sale only 11 06 Corporate / Library / Education price Price for sale to libraries or other corporate or institutional customers 11 29 07 Reservation order price Price valid for a specified period prior to publication. Orders placed prior to the end of the period are guaranteed to be delivered to the retailer before the nominal publication date. The price may or may not be different from the ‘normal’ price, which carries no such delivery guarantee. Must be accompanied by a<PriceEffectiveUntil> date (or equivalent <PriceDate> composite in ONIX 3), and should also be accompaniedby a ‘normal’ price 13 08 Promotional offer price Temporary ‘Special offer’ price. Must be accompanied by<PriceEffectiveFrom> and <PriceEffectiveUntil> dates (or equivalent <PriceDate> composites in ONIX 3), and may also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price 15 09 Linked price Price requires purchase with, or proof of ownership of another product. Further details of purchase or ownershiprequirements must be given in <PriceTypeDescription> 21 10 Library price Price for sale only to libraries (including public, school and academic libraries) 29 11 Education price Price for sale only to educational institutions (including school and academic libraries), educational buyingconsortia, government and local government bodies purchasing for use in education 29 32 12 Corporate price Price for sale to corporate customers only 29 13 Subscription service price Price for sale to organisations or services offering consumers subscription access to a library of books 29 14 School library price Price for primary and secondary education 30 15 Academic library price Price for higher education and scholarly institutions 30 16 Public library price 30 00 Per copy of whole product Default 0 01 Per page for printed loose-leaf content only 0 00 Unspecified Default 0 01 Provisional 0 02 Firm 0 H Higher rate Specifies that tax is applied at a higher rate than standard 5 P Tax paid at source (Italy) Under Italian tax rules, VAT on books may be paid at source by the publisher, and subsequent transactions through the supply chain are tax-exempt 7 R Lower rate Specifies that tax is applied at a lower rate than standard. In the EU, use code R for ‘Reduced rates’, and for rates lower than 5%, use code T (‘Super-reduced’) or Z (Zero-rated) 0 42 S Standard rate 0 T Super-low rate Specifies that tax is applied at a rate lower than the Lower rate(s). In the EU, use code T for ‘Super-reduced rates’, and for Reduced rates (5% or above) use code R (Lower rate). For use in ONIX 3.0 only 42 Z Zero-rated 0 00 Unspecified Status is not specified (as distinct from unknown): the default if the <TaxPublishingStatus> composite 0 45 05 Supplier’s Net price excluding tax Net or wholesale price, excluding any sales or value- added taxelement is not sent. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to- business transactions, without any direct relationship Also to be used in applications where the price for retail sales to the consumerelement is considered mandatory, but sometimes subject the sender of the ONIX message chooses not to a further customer-specific trade discountbased pass on volume. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 06 Supplier’s Net priceexcluding tax: rental goods Unit price charged by supplier to reseller / rental outlet,excluding any sales tax or value-added tax: goods for rental (used for video and DVD) 0 8 07 Supplier’s Net price including tax Net or wholesale price, including any sales or value- added tax where applicable. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to-business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer- specific trade discount based on volume. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax> composite 8 45status information 2

Value Label Notes Iss Rev. 01 RRP 33 Importer’s Fixed retail price excluding tax Recommended Retail PriceIn countries where retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products, but the price is set by the importer or local sales agent, not the foreign publisher. In France, ‘prix catalogue éditeur étranger’ 28 34 Importer’s Fixed retail price including tax In countries where retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products, but the price is set by the importer or local sales agent, not the foreign publisher. In France, ‘prix catalogue éditeur étranger’ 28 41 Publishers retail price excluding tax For a product supplied on agency terms, the retail price set by the publisher, excluding any sales tax or value-added tax. Price recommended tax 11 42 Publishers retail price including tax For a product supplied on agency terms, the retail price set by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumer. Also termed the Suggested Retail Price (SRP) or Maximum Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) in some countries. The retailer may choose to use this recommended price, or may choose to sell to the consumer at a lower (or occasionally, a higher) price which is termed the Actual Selling Price (ASP) in sales reports. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the RRP minus a trade discount (which may be customer-specific). Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 02 RRP including tax Recommended Retail Pricepublisher, including sales or value- added tax if applicable 11 00 Unqualified price Price applies to all customers that do not fall within any other group with a specified group-specific qualified price 20 01 Member/subscriber price Price applies to a designated group membership 0 02 Export price Price applies to sales outside the territory in which the supplier is located 0 03 Reduced price applicable when the item is purchased as part of a set (or series, or collection) Use in cases where applicablethere is no combined price, but a lower price is offered for each part if the whole set / series / collection is purchased (either at one time, as part of a continuing commitment, or in a single purchase) 0 13 05 Consumer price Price for individual consumer sale only 11 06 Corporate / Library / Education price Price for sale to libraries or other corporate or institutional customers 11 29 07 Reservation order price Price valid for a specified period prior to publication. The net price charged Orders placed prior to the end of the period are guaranteed to be delivered to the retailer depends on before the trade discount. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax>composite 0 45 03 FRP excluding tax Fixed Retail Price, excluding any sales or value-added tax, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. Price fixed by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumernominal publication date. The retailer must use this price may or may not be different from the ‘normal’ price, which carries no such delivery guarantee. Must be accompanied by a <PriceEffectiveUntil> date (or may vary the price only within certain legally-prescribed limits. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the FRP minus a customer-soecific trade discount. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 04 FRP including tax Fixed Retail Price, including any sales or value-added tax where applicable, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value-added tax detail is usuallysupplied in the equivalent <TaxPriceDate> composite 0 45 05 Supplier’s Net in ONIX 3), and should also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price excluding tax Net or wholesale price, excluding any sales or value- added tax. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to- business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer-specific trade discountbased on volume. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 06 Supplier’s Net priceexcluding tax: rental goods Unit price charged by supplier to reseller / rental outlet,excluding any sales tax or value-added tax: goods for rental (used for video and DVD) 0 8 07 Supplier’s Net price including tax Net or wholesale price, including any sales or value- added tax where applicable. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to-business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer- specific trade discount based on volume. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax> composite 8 4513

Value Label Notes Iss Rev. 01 RRP excluding tax Recommended Retail Price04 Voucher price In the Netherlands (or any other market where similar arrangements exist): a reduced fixed price available for a limited time on presentation of a voucher or coupon published in a specified medium, excluding any sales tax eg a newspaper. Should be accompanied by Price Type code 13 and additional detail in <PriceTypeDescription>, and by validity dates in <PriceEffectiveFrom> and <PriceEffectiveUntil> (ONIX 2.1) or value-added taxin the <PriceDate> composite (ONIX 3.0) 2 05 Consumer price Price for individual consumer sale only 11 06 Corporate / Library / Education price Price for sale to libraries or other corporate or institutional customers 11 29 07 Reservation order price Price valid for a specified period prior to publication. Price recommended by the publisher or supplier for retail sales Orders placed prior to the consumer. Also termed end of the Suggested Retail Price (SRP) or Maximum Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) in some countries. The retailer may choose period are guaranteed to use this recommended price, or may choose to sell to the consumer at a lower (or occasionally, a higher) price which is termed the Actual Selling Price (ASP) in sales reports. The net price charged be delivered to the retailer depends before the nominal publication date. The price may or may not be different from the ‘normal’ price, which carries no such delivery guarantee. Must be accompanied by a <PriceEffectiveUntil> date (or equivalent <PriceDate>composite in ONIX 3), and should also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price 13 08 Promotional offer price Temporary ‘Special offer’ price. Must be accompanied by<PriceEffectiveFrom> and <PriceEffectiveUntil> dates (or equivalent <PriceDate> composites in ONIX 3), and may also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price 15 09 Linked price Price requires purchase with, or proof of ownership of another product. Further details of purchase or ownership requirements must be given in <PriceTypeDescription> 21 10 Library price Price for sale only to libraries (including public, school and academic libraries) 29 11 Education price Price for sale only to educational institutions (including school and academic libraries), educational buying consortia, government and local government bodiespurchasing for use in education 29 32 12 Corporate price Price for sale to corporate customers only 29 13 Subscription service price Price for sale to organisations or services offering consumers subscription access to a library of books 29 14 School library price Price for primary and secondary education 30 15 Academic library price Price for higher education and scholarly institutions 30 16 Public library price 30 00 Per copy of whole product Default 0 01 Per page for printed loose-leaf content only 0 00 Unspecified Default 0 01 Provisional 0 02 Firm 0 H Higher rate Specifies that tax is applied at a higher rate than standard 5 P Tax paid at source (Italy) Under Italian tax rules, VAT on the RRP minus a trade discount (which books may be customer-specific). Relevant tax detail must be calculated paid at source by the data recipient 0 45 02 RRP including tax Recommended Retail Pricepublisher, including sales or value- added tax where applicable. The net price charged to and subsequent transactions through the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax>composite 0 45 03 FRP excluding tax Fixed Retail Price, excluding any sales or valuesupply chain are tax-added tax, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. Price fixed by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumer. The retailer must use this price, or may vary the price only within certain legally-prescribed limits. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the FRP minus a customer-soecific trade discount. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 04 FRP including tax Fixed Retail Price, including any sales or value-added tax where applicable, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value-added tax detail is usuallysupplied in the <Tax> composite 0 45 05 Supplier’s Net price excluding tax Net or wholesale price, excluding any sales or value- added tax. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to- business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer-specific trade discountbased on volume. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 06 Supplier’s Net priceexcluding tax: rental goods Unit price charged by supplier to reseller / rental outlet,excluding any sales tax or value-added tax: goods for rental (used for video and DVD) 0 8 07 Supplier’s Net price including tax Net or wholesale price, including any sales or value- added tax where applicable. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to-business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer- specific trade discount based on volume. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax> composite 8 45exempt 7

Value Label Notes Iss Rev. 04 Voucher price In the Netherlands (or any other market where similar arrangements exist): a reduced fixed price available for a limited time on presentation of a voucher or coupon published in a specified medium, eg a newspaper.Should be accompanied by Price Type code 13 and additional detail in <PriceTypeDescription>, and by validity dates in <PriceEffectiveFrom> and <PriceEffectiveUntil> (ONIX 2.1) or in the <PriceDate> composite (ONIX 3.0) 2 05 Consumer price Price for individual consumer sale only 11 06 Corporate / Library / Education price Price for sale to libraries or other corporate or institutional customers 11 29 07 Reservation order price Price valid for a specified period prior to publication. Orders placed prior to the end of the period are guaranteed to be delivered to the retailer before the nominal publication date. The price may or may not be different from the ‘normal’ price, which carries no such delivery guarantee. Must be accompanied by a <PriceEffectiveUntil> date (or equivalent <PriceDate> composite in ONIX 3), and should also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price 13 08 Promotional offer price Temporary ‘Special offer’ price. Must be accompanied by<PriceEffectiveFrom> and <PriceEffectiveUntil> dates (or equivalent <PriceDate> composites in ONIX 3), and may also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price 15 09 Linked price Price requires purchase with, or proof of ownership of another product. Further details of purchase or ownership requirements must be given in <PriceTypeDescription> 21 10 Library price Price for sale only to libraries (including public, school and academic libraries) 29 11 Education price Price for sale only to educational institutions (including school and academic libraries) 29 12 Corporate price Price for sale to corporate customers only 29 13 Subscription service price Price for sale to organisations or services offering consumers subscription access to a library of books 29 14 School library price Price for primary and secondary education 30 15 Academic library price Price for higher education and scholarly institutions 30 16 Public library price 30 00 Per copy of whole product Default 0 01 RRP excluding Per page for printed loose-leaf content only 0 00 Unspecified Default 0 01 Provisional 0 02 Firm 0 H Higher rate Specifies that tax Recommended Retail Priceis applied at a higher rate than standard 5 P Tax paid at source (Italy) Under Italian tax rules, excluding any sales tax or value-added tax. Price recommended VAT on books may be paid at source by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to publisher, and subsequent transactions through the consumer. Also termed the Suggested Retail Price (SRP) or Maximum Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) in some countries. The retailer may choose to use this recommended price, or may choose to sell to the consumer supply chain are tax-exempt 7 R Lower rate Specifies that tax is applied at a lower rate than standard 0 S Standard rate 0 Z Zero-rated 0 00 Unspecified Status is not specified (or occasionallyas distinct from unknown): the default if the <PublishingStatus> element is not sent. Also to be used in applications where the element is considered mandatory, a higher) price which is termed but the Actual Selling Price (ASP) in sales reports. sender of the ONIX message chooses not to pass on status information 2 01 Cancelled The net price charged to product was announced, and subsequentlyabandoned; the retailer depends on the RRP minus a trade discount (which may <PublicationDate> element must not be customer-specific). Relevant tax detail sent 2 02 Forthcoming Not yet published, must be calculated accompanied by expected date in <PublicationDate> 2 03 Postponed indefinitely The product was announced, and subsequently postponed with no expected publication date; the data recipient 0 45 02 RRP including tax Recommended Retail Price<Publication Date> element (ONIX 2.1), including sales or value- added tax where applicable. its equivalent as a date composite in ONIX 3.0, must not be sent 2 04 Active The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value- added tax detail product was published, and is usually supplied still active in the <Tax>composite 0 45 03 FRP excluding tax Fixed Retail Price, excluding any sales or value-added tax, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. Price fixed by sense that the publisher or supplier will accept orders for retail sales to the consumer. The retailer must use this priceit, though it may or may vary not be immediately available, for which see<SupplyDetail> 2 05 No longer our product Ownership of the price only within certain legally-prescribed limits. product has been transferred to another publisher (with details of acquiring publisher if possible in PR.19 (ONIX 2.1) OR P.19 (ONIX 3.0)) 2 06 Out of stock indefinitely The net price charged to the retailer depends on the FRP minus a customer-soecific trade discount. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 04 FRP including tax Fixed Retail Priceproduct was active, including any sales or value-added tax where applicable, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value-added tax detail but is usuallysupplied now inactive in the <Tax> composite 0 45 05 Supplier’s Net price excluding tax Net sense that (a) the publisher cannot fulfill orders for it, though stock may still be available elsewhere in the supply chain, and (b) there are no current plans to bring it back into stock. Use this code for ‘reprint under consideration’. Code 06 does not specifically imply that returns are or wholesale price, excluding any sales or value- added tax. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to- business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumerare not still accepted 2 9 07 Out of print The product was active, but sometimes subject to a further customer-specific trade discountbased on volume. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 06 Supplier’s Net priceexcluding tax: rental goods Unit price charged by supplier to reseller / rental outlet,excluding any sales tax or value-added tax: goods for rental (used for video and DVD) 0 8 07 Supplier’s Net price including tax Net or wholesale price, including any sales or value- added tax where applicable. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to-business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer- specific trade discount based on volume. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied now permanently inactive in the <Tax> composite 8 45sense that (a) the publisher will not accept orders for it, though stock may still be available elsewhere in the supply chain, and (b) the product will not be made available again under the same ISBN. Code 07 normally implies that the publisher will not accept returns beyonda specified date 2

Value Label Notes Iss Rev. 01 23 Pre-publication fixed retail price excluding tax In countries where retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products: not used in USA 0 24 Pre-publication fixed retail price including tax In countries where retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products: not used in USA 0 25 Supplier’s pre- publication net price excluding tax Unit price charged by supplier to reseller pre-publication excluding any sales tax or value-added tax 0 8 27 Supplier’s pre- publication net price including tax Unit price charged by supplier to reseller pre-publication including any sales tax or value-added tax 15 31 Freight-pass-through RRP excluding tax Recommended Retail PriceIn the US, books are sometimes supplied on ‘freight-pass- through’ terms, where a price that is different from the RRP is used as the basis for calculating the supplier’s charge to a reseller. To make it clear when such terms are being invoked, code 31 is used instead of code 01 to indicate the RRP. Code 32 is used for the ‘billing price’ 3 33 Importer’s Fixed retail price excluding tax In countries where retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products, but the price is set by the importer or local sales agent, not the foreign publisher. In France, ‘prix catalogue éditeur étranger’ 28 34 Importer’s Fixed retail price including tax In countries where retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products, but the price is set by the importer or local sales agent, not the foreign publisher. In France, ‘prix catalogue éditeur étranger’ 28 41 Publishers retail price excluding tax For a product supplied on agency terms, the retail price set by the publisher, excluding any sales tax or value-added tax. Price recommended tax 11 42 Publishers retail price including tax For a product supplied on agency terms, the retail price set by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumer. Also termed the Suggested Retail Price (SRP) or Maximum Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) in some countries. The retailer may choose to use this recommended price, or may choose to sell to the consumer at a lower (or occasionally, a higher) price which is termed the Actual Selling Price (ASP) in sales reports. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the RRP minus a trade discount (which may be customer-specific). Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 02 RRP including tax Recommended Retail Pricepublisher, including sales or value- added tax where applicable. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax>composite 0 45 03 FRP excluding tax Fixed Retail Price, excluding any sales or value-added tax, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. Price fixed by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumer. The retailer must use this price, or may vary the price only within certain legally-prescribed limits. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the FRP minus a customer-soecific trade discount. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 04 FRP including tax Fixed Retail Price, including any sales or value-added tax if applicable 11 00 Unqualified price Price applies to all customers that do not fall within any other group with a specified group-specific qualified price 20 01 Member/subscriber price Price applies to a designated group membership 0 02 Export price Price applies to sales outside the territory in which the supplier is located 0 03 Reduced price applicable when the item is purchased as part of a set (or series, or collection) Use in cases where applicable, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value-added tax detail there is usuallysupplied in the <Tax> composite 0 45 05 Supplier’s Net price excluding tax Net or wholesale no combined price, excluding any sales but a lower price is offered for each part if the whole set / series / collection is purchased (either at one time, as part of a continuing commitment, or value- added tax. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to- business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to in a further customer-specific trade discountbased on volume. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 06 Supplier’s Net priceexcluding tax: rental goods Unit price charged by supplier to reseller / rental outlet,excluding any sales tax or value-added tax: goods for rental (used for video and DVDsingle purchase) 0 8 07 Supplier’s Net 13 05 Consumer price including tax Net or wholesale price, including any sales or value- added tax where applicable. Unit price charged by supplier Price for business-to-business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer- specific trade discount based on volume. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax> composite 8 45individual consumer sale only 11

Value Label Notes Iss Rev. 01 31 Freight-pass-through RRP excluding tax Recommended Retail PriceIn the US, excluding any sales tax or valuebooks are sometimes supplied on ‘freight- pass-added tax. Price recommended by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumer. Also termed the Suggested Retail Price (SRP) or Maximum Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) in some countries. The retailer may choose to use this recommended pricethrough’ terms, or may choose to sell to the consumer at where a lower (or occasionally, a higher) price which that is termed the Actual Selling Price (ASP) in sales reports. The net price charged to the retailer depends on different from the RRP minus is used as the basis for calculating the supplier’s charge to a trade discount (which may be customer-specific)reseller. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by To make it clear when such terms are being invoked, code 31 is used instead of code 01 to indicate the data recipient 0 45 02 RRP including tax Recommended Retail Price, including sales or value- added tax where applicableRRP. The net Code 32 is used for the ‘billing price’ 3 33 Importer’s Fixed retail price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax>composite 0 45 03 FRP excluding tax Fixed Retail Price, excluding any sales or value-added tax, used in In countries were where retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. Price fixed , but the price is set by the publisher importer or supplier for local sales agent, not the foreign publisher. In France, ‘prix catalogue éditeur étranger’ 28 34 Importer’s Fixed retail sales to the consumer. The retailer must use this price, or may vary the price only within certain legally-prescribed limits. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the FRP minus a customer-soecific trade discount. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 04 FRP including tax Fixed Retail Price, including any sales or value-added tax In countries where applicable, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products, but the price is set by the importer or local sales agent, not the foreign publisher. The net In France, ‘prix catalogue éditeur étranger’ 28 41 Publishers retail price charged to excluding tax For a product supplied on agency terms, the retailer depends retail priceset by the publisher, excluding any sales tax or value- added tax 11 42 Publishers retail price including tax For a product supplied on agency terms, the trade discount. Sales retail price set by the publisher, including sales or value-added tax detail if applicable 11 00 Unqualified price Price applies to all customers that do not fall within any other group with a specified group-specific qualified price 20 01 Member/subscriber price Price applies to a designated group membership 0 02 Export price Price applies to sales outside the territory in which the supplier is usuallysupplied located 0 03 Reduced price applicable when the item is purchased as part of a set (or series, or collection) Use in cases where there is no combined price, but a lower price is offered for each part if the whole set / series / collection is purchased (either at one time, as part of a continuing commitment, or in a single purchase) 0 13 05 Consumer price Price for individual consumer sale only 11 06 Corporate / Library / Education price Price for sale to libraries or other corporate or institutional customers 11 29 07 Reservation order price Price valid for a specified period prior to publication. Orders placed prior to the end of the period are guaranteed to be delivered to the retailer before the nominal publication date. The price may or may not be different from the ‘normal’ price, which carries no such delivery guarantee. Must be accompanied by a<TaxPriceEffectiveUntil> date (or equivalent <PriceDate> composite 0 45 05 Supplier’s Net in ONIX 3), and should also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price excluding tax Net or wholesale price, excluding any sales or value- added tax. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to- business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer-specific trade discountbased on volume. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 06 Supplier’s Net priceexcluding tax: rental goods Unit price charged by supplier to reseller / rental outlet,excluding any sales tax or value-added tax: goods for rental (used for video and DVD) 0 8 07 Supplier’s Net price including tax Net or wholesale price, including any sales or value- added tax where applicable. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to-business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer- specific trade discount based on volume. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax> composite 8 4513

Value Label Notes Iss Rev. 01 RRP excluding tax Recommended Retail Price04 Voucher price In the Netherlands (or any other market where similar arrangements exist): a reduced fixed price available for a limited time on presentation of a voucher or coupon published in a specified medium, excluding any sales tax eg a newspaper.Should be accompanied by Price Type code 13 and additional detail in <PriceTypeDescription>, and by validity dates in <PriceEffectiveFrom> and <PriceEffectiveUntil> (ONIX 2.1) or value-added taxin the <PriceDate> composite (ONIX 3.0) 2 05 Consumer price Price for individual consumer sale only 11 06 Corporate / Library / Education price Price for sale to libraries or other corporate or institutional customers 11 29 07 Reservation order price Price valid for a specified period prior to publication. Price recommended by the publisher or supplier for retail sales Orders placed prior to the consumer. Also termed end of the Suggested Retail Price (SRP) or Maximum Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) in some countries. The retailer may choose period are guaranteed to use this recommended price, or may choose to sell to the consumer at a lower (or occasionally, a higher) price which is termed the Actual Selling Price (ASP) in sales reports. The net price charged be delivered to the retailer depends before the nominal publication date. The price may or may not be different from the ‘normal’ price, which carries no such delivery guarantee. Must be accompanied by a<PriceEffectiveUntil> date (or equivalent <PriceDate>composite in ONIX 3), and should also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price 13 08 Promotional offer price Temporary ‘Special offer’ price. Must be accompanied by<PriceEffectiveFrom> and <PriceEffectiveUntil> dates (or equivalent <PriceDate> composites in ONIX 3), and may also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price 15 09 Linked price Price requires purchase with, or proof of ownership of another product. Further details of purchase or ownership requirements must be given in <PriceTypeDescription> 21 10 Library price Price for sale only to libraries (including public, school and academic libraries) 29 11 Education price Price for sale only to educational institutions (including school and academic libraries), educational buying consortia, government and local government bodiespurchasing for use in education 29 32 12 Corporate price Price for sale to corporate customers only 29 13 Subscription service price Price for sale to organisations or services offering consumers subscription access to a library of books 29 14 School library price Price for primary and secondary education 30 15 Academic library price Price for higher education and scholarly institutions 30 16 Public library price 30 00 Per copy of whole product Default 0 01 Per page for printed loose-leaf content only 0 00 Unspecified Default 0 01 Provisional 0 02 Firm 0 H Higher rate Specifies that tax is applied at a higher rate than standard 5 P Tax paid at source (Italy) Under Italian tax rules, VAT on the RRP minus a trade discount (which books may be customer-specific). Relevant tax detail must be calculated paid at source by the data recipient 0 45 02 RRP including tax Recommended Retail Pricepublisher, including sales or value- added tax where applicable. The net price charged to and subsequent transactions through the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax>composite 0 45 03 FRP excluding tax Fixed Retail Price, excluding any sales or valuesupply chain are tax-added tax, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. Price fixed by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumer. The retailer must use this price, or may vary the price only within certain legally-prescribed limits. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the FRP minus a customer-soecific trade discount. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 04 FRP including tax Fixed Retail Price, including any sales or value-added tax where applicable, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value-added tax detail is usuallysupplied in the <Tax> composite 0 45 05 Supplier’s Net price excluding tax Net or wholesale price, excluding any sales or value- added tax. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to- business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer-specific trade discountbased on volume. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 06 Supplier’s Net priceexcluding tax: rental goods Unit price charged by supplier to reseller / rental outlet,excluding any sales tax or value-added tax: goods for rental (used for video and DVD) 0 8 07 Supplier’s Net price including tax Net or wholesale price, including any sales or value- added tax where applicable. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to-business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer- specific trade discount based on volume. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax> composite 8 45exempt 7

Value Label Notes Iss Rev. 01 31 Freight-pass-through RRP excluding tax Recommended Retail PriceIn the US, books are sometimes supplied on ‘freight-pass- through’ terms, where a price that is different from the RRP is used as the basis for calculating the supplier’s charge to a reseller. To make it clear when such terms are beinginvoked, code 31 is used instead of code 01 to indicate the RRP. Code 32 is used for the ‘billing price’ 3 33 Importer’s Fixed retail price excluding tax In countries where retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products, but the price is set by the importer or local sales agent, not the foreign publisher. In France, ‘prix catalogue éditeur étranger’ 28 34 Importer’s Fixed retail price including tax In countries where retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products, but the price is set by the importer or local sales agent, not the foreign publisher. In France, ‘prix catalogue éditeur étranger’ 28 41 Publishers retail price excluding tax For a product supplied on agency terms, the retail price set by the publisher, excluding any sales tax or value-added tax. Price recommended by the publisher or supplier for tax 11 42 Publishers retail sales to the consumer. Also termed the Suggested Retail Price (SRP) or Maximum Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) in some countries. The retailer may choose to use this recommended price, or may choose to sell to the consumer at a lower (or occasionally, a higher) price which is termed the Actual Selling Price (ASP) in sales reports. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the RRP minus a trade discount (which may be customer-specific). Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 02 RRP including tax Recommended Retail PriceFor a product supplied on agency terms, the retail price setby the publisher, including sales or value- added tax where applicable. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the trade discount. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax>composite 0 45 03 FRP excluding tax Fixed Retail Price, excluding any sales or value-added tax, used in countries were retail price maintenance applies by law to certain products. Price fixed by the publisher or supplier for retail sales to the consumer. The retailer must use this price, or may vary the price only within certain legally-prescribed limits. The net price charged to the retailer depends on the FRP minus a customer-soecific trade discount. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 04 FRP including tax Fixed Retail Price, including any sales or value-added tax if applicable 11 00 Unqualified price Price applies to all customers that do not fall within any other group with a specified group-specific qualified price 20 01 Member/subscriber price Price applies to a designated group membership 0 02 Export price Price applies to sales outside the territory in which the supplier is located 0 03 Reduced price applicable when the item is purchased aspart of a set (or series, or collection) Use in cases where applicablethere is no combined price, used but a lower price is offered for each part if the whole set / series / collection is purchased (either at one time, as part of a continuing commitment, or in countries were retail a single purchase) 0 13 05 Consumer price maintenance applies by law Price for individual consumer sale only 11 06 Corporate / Library / Education price Price for sale to certain productslibraries or other corporate or institutional customers 11 29 07 Reservation order price Price valid for a specified period prior to publication. The net price charged Orders placed prior to the end of the period are guaranteed to be delivered to the retailer depends on before the trade discountnominal publication date. Sales The price may or value-added tax detail is usuallysupplied in may not be different from the ‘normal’ price, which carries no such delivery guarantee. Must be accompanied by a <TaxPriceEffectiveUntil> date (or equivalent <PriceDate> composite 0 45 05 Supplier’s Net in ONIX 3), and should also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price excluding tax Net 13 08 Promotional offer price Temporary ‘Special offer’ price. Must be accompanied by<PriceEffectiveFrom> and <PriceEffectiveUntil> dates (or wholesale priceequivalent <PriceDate> composites in ONIX 3), excluding any sales or value- added tax. Unit and may also be accompanied by a ‘normal’ price charged by supplier for business-to- business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer-specific trade discountbased on volume. Relevant tax detail must be calculated by the data recipient 0 45 06 Supplier’s Net priceexcluding tax: rental goods Unit price charged by supplier to reseller / rental outlet,excluding any sales tax or value-added tax: goods for rental (used for video and DVD) 0 8 07 Supplier’s Net price including tax Net or wholesale price, including any sales or value- added tax where applicable. Unit price charged by supplier for business-to-business transactions, without any direct relationship to the price for retail sales to the consumer, but sometimes subject to a further customer- specific trade discount based on volume. Sales or value- added tax detail is usually supplied in the <Tax> composite 8 4515