Common use of Manipulation of Price Clause in Contracts

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than for the placement agent’s placement of the Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Agent, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) other than the Agent, paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than for the placement agent's placement of the Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Placement Agent, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) other than the Placement Agent, paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, ; (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, ; or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) except in private transactions not involving a market maker, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, securities of the Company or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Company’s placement agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and and, to its the knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Agent sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) other than the Agent paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Placement Agents, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) other than the Placement Agents, paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to resultresult in, or that could has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or resultconstitute, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Agent, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, Securities or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any of its Subsidiaries has, and and, to its knowledge the Company’s knowledge, no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesShares, or (iii) except as set forth in the SEC Documents, sold, paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.. SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT | PAGE 8

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge Knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than for the placement agent's placement of the Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than for the placement agent’s placement of the Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesSecurities (except for customary placement fees payable in connection with this transaction), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany (except for customary placement fees payable in connection with this transaction).

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and and, to its knowledge the Knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesPurchased Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesPurchased Shares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iiiii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any of its Subsidiaries has, and and, to its the knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its their behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, (a) taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (iib) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iiic) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany or any of its Subsidiaries.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, securities of the Company or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its the actual knowledge of the directors and officers of the Company, no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than for the placement agent’s placement of the Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, except with respect to compensation payable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor, and to its the knowledge no one of the Company, any Person acting on its behalf has: (i) takenbehalf, directly or indirectly, (i) has taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesCommon Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesCommon Shares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesCommon Stock, purchased by Purchaser, (ii) sold, bid for, purchasedpurchase, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Common Stock purchased by Purchaser (other than for the fees to Crusader Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any an other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any of its Subsidiaries has, and and, to its the knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its their behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesShares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany or any of its Subsidiaries.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and and, to its knowledge the Company’s Knowledge, no one Person acting on its behalf has: has (ia) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares, (iib) sold, bid for, purchased, purchased or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, Shares in violation of Regulation M under the 1934 Act or (iiic) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge the Company’s Knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , in violation of Regulation M, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesCommon Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesCommon Shares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Agent, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) other than the Agent, paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , in violation of applicable law, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, Securities or (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or Securities (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation other than for soliciting another to purchase any other securities the placement agent's placement of the CompanySecurities).

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesSecurities (except for customary placement fees payable in connection with this transaction), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany (except for customary placement fees payable in connection with this transaction).

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Agents, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) other than the Agents, paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has and its Subsidiaries have not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, result or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any of its Subsidiaries has, and and, to its the knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its their behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesShares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany or any of its Subsidiaries.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases in the marketplace of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase in the marketplace any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any of its Subsidiaries has, and to its knowledge no one Person acting on its their behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany or any of its Subsidiaries.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(jj), sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, securities of the Company or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Company’s placement agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any of the Subsidiaries has, and to its their knowledge no one Person acting on its their behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany or any of the Subsidiaries.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesShares (other than for the placement agent’s placement of the Shares), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge the Knowledge of the Company, no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesShares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesOrdinary Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases subscriptions of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase subscribe for any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Placement Agent, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) other than the Placement Agent, paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company Purchaser has not, and and, to its the knowledge of the Purchaser, no one Person acting on its behalf has: has (ia) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares, (iib) sold, bid for, purchased, purchased or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, Shares in violation of Regulation M under the Exchange Act or (iiic) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, or (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clause (ii), compensation paid to the Company’s placement agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any of its Subsidiaries has, and and, to its the knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its their behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesSecurities (other than the Agents), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany or any of its Subsidiaries.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesCommon Shares, (ii) other than the Agent sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesCommon Shares, or (iii) other than the Agent paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, Securities or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and and, to its the knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesSecurities (other than the Placement Agent), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has and its Subsidiaries have not, and to its the Company’s knowledge no one acting on its their behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any of its Subsidiaries has, and and, to its the knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its their behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesSecurities (other than the Agent), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany or any of its Subsidiaries.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any of the Subsidiaries has, and to its their knowledge no one Person acting on its their behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany or any of the Subsidiaries.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) soldother than the Agent, bid for, purchased, sold or been paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) other than the Agent, paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Agent, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, Securities or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesOramed Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesOramed Shares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesStock, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, Stock or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities stock of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and and, to its the knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its behalf has: has (ia) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares, (iib) sold, bid for, purchased, purchased or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, Shares in violation of Regulation M under the Exchange Act or (iiic) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) ), sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, Securities or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company Buyer has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Agent, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) other than the Agent, paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company...

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than any placement agent, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) other than any placement agent, paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any Subsidiary has, and and, to its the knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its their behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any Subsidiary to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesCommon Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesCommon Shares (other than the Placement Agent), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany or any Subsidiary.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than for any placement agent’s placement of the Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge Knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than for the placement agent’s placement of the Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesShares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesCommon Stock Shares, (ii) other than with respect to the Agent, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesCommon Stock Shares, or (iii) other than with respect to the Agent, paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesPurchased Shares, (ii) other than with respect to the Agent, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesPurchased Shares, or (iii) other than with respect to the Agent, paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesStock, (ii) ), sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, Stock or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities stock of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and and, to its the knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its their behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesSecurities (other than the Placement Agent), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, other than the Agents’ placement of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesSecurities (other than to the Agents), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any of its Subsidiaries has, and to its the Company’s knowledge no one acting on its behalf of any such Person has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge Knowledge no one Person acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any Company security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securitiessuch securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesCompany securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase purchaser any other securities of the CompanyCompany securities.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securitiesits securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securitiesits securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: not (ia) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesInvestment Shares, (iib) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesInvestment Shares, or (iiic) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesShares (other than for the placement agent’s placement of the Shares), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities Shares of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) other than the Agent, sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.. {00481385.DOCX.3}

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities (other than for the placement agent's placement of the Securities), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be deemed to have made this representation with respect to actions taken directly or indirectly by any of the Purchasers with respect to the purchase and sale of the Securities.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: (i) has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has (iii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iiiii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Except as set forth in Schedule 3(aa), the Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has notnot and, and to its knowledge knowledge, no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesSecurities (except for the Agent), or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge the Knowledge of the Company, no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has engaged, in ordinary course of business, in investor relations activities and has engaged one or more companies to assist in such activities.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.. ​

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one Person acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has and its Subsidiaries have not, --------------------- and to its the Company's knowledge no one acting on its their behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.. dd. [Intentionally Omitted]

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge the Company’s knowledge, no one acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, ; (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, ; or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) soldsold (other than the Company), bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases ofof (other than the Company), any of the Securities, Securities or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the SecuritiesSecurities except for fees paid or payable to the Placement Agent, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.1(y), the Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Subscribed Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Subscribed Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has engaged, in ordinary course of business, in investor relations activities and has engaged one or more companies to assist in such activities.

Manipulation of Price. The Company has not, and and, to its knowledge knowledge, no one acting on its behalf has: , (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) except as set forth in the SEC Documents, sold, paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.

Manipulation of Price. The Neither the Company has notnor any Subsidiary has, and and, to its knowledge the Knowledge of the Company, no one Person acting on its their behalf has: (i) taken, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result, or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result, result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any Subsidiary to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any person Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the CompanyCompany or any Subsidiary.