Coalgebra and bisimulation. We recall coalgebras and bisimulations, and make explicit the underlying notion of progression, which we need in the sequel. A coalgebra for a functor F : Set → Set is a pair (X, α) consisting of a set X and a function α : X → FX. A function f : X → Y is an (F-coalgebra) homomorphism between (X, α) and (Y, β) if Ff ◦ α = β ◦ f. Definition 1. For a coalgebra α : X → FX and relations R, S ⊆ X × X, we say R progresses to S , denoted R > S , if there exists a γ : R → FS making the following diagram commute: π1 X ,r R π2 ,zX ,. Fπ1 ., Fπ2 ,. FX ,r FS A bisimulation is a relation R such that R > R. z,FX
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