Market Access. Provision in the GATS? Article XVI is the “market access” provision in the GATS. If a country lists a particular sector, such as legal services, on its Schedule of Specific Commitments, then that country has agreed to provide “market access” with respect to that sector, subject to any limitations noted in its Schedule of Specific Commitments. Except as otherwise noted in a country’s Schedule of Specific Commitments, the market access provision would forbid limitations on the number of service providers, for example by quotas, numerical limitations, or monopolies. The market access provision also requires that access to the legal services market not be provided in a manner less favorable than is set forth in the country’s Schedule of Specific Commitments. To state it differently, the market access provision focuses on what a WTO Member State may not do, employing a negative approach. The market access provision could be important in countries that place a limit on the number of foreign lawyers who will be permitted to practice law in the country. The prohibition on “monopolies” might also be considered important.
Market Access means any and all processes and activities conducted to establish, seek and maintain national country pricing and reimbursement, including Pricing and Reimbursement Approval, as well as country level, regional and local payor processes and activities to obtain and maintain local and regional patient access for the Product, including price setting, national mandatory rebate negotiations with applicable Governmental Authorities and preparing reimbursement and economic dossiers.
Market Access. The EFTA is offering 92.2% of its tariff lines covering 99.6% of India’s exports. The EFTA’s market access offer covers 100% of non-agriculture products and tariff concession on processed agricultural products (PAP). India offers 82.7% of its tariff lines, which covers 95.3% of EFTA exports, of which more than 80% import is gold. The effective duty on gold remains untouched.
Examples of Market Access in a sentence
The Parties may negotiate commitments with respect to measures affecting trade in services not subject to scheduling under Article 106 (National Treatment) or Article 107 (Market Access), including those regarding qualifications, standards or licensing matters.
For purposes of Chapter 2 (National Treatment and Market Access for Goods), Chapter 3 (Rules of Origin and Operational Procedures Related to Origin), Chapter 4 (Customs Procedures and Trade Facilitation), Chapter 5 (Trade Remedies), Chapter 6 (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures), Chapter 7 (Technical Barriers to Trade), Article XX of the GATT 1994 and its interpretative notes are incorporated into and made part of this Agreement, mutatis mutandis.
Measures inconsistent with both Articles 106 (National Treatment) and 000 (Xxxxxx Xxxxxx) are inscribed in the column relating to Article 107 (Market Access).
See EMMA (Electronic Municipal Market Access) at https://emma.msrb.org for Municipal Disclosures and Market Data.
Each Party shall set out in a schedule the specific commitments it undertakes under Article 3 (National Treatment), Article 4 (Market Access) and Article 5 (Additional Commitments).
More Definitions of Market Access
Market Access means the terms and conditions under which agricultural products could be imported into the territory of a WTO Member.165 The Uruguay Round resulted in a systemic change166 away from various non-tariff border measures, including quotas and import restrictions, and towards a tariff-only regime.167 To do that, the AOA has designed three steps to guide WTO members to fulfill their market access commitments: tariff binding and reduction, TRQ administration and the SSG provisions, which are
Market Access means the terms and conditions under which agricultural products could be imported into WTO member countries. The UR resulted in a systemic change away from various non-tariff border measures, including quotas and import restrictions, and towards a tariff-only system. For each product a maximum, or ceiling level, the bound rate, is determined in each country’s schedule of tariff concessions, which is an integral part of the GATT. Bound rates were determined either by calculating tariff equivalents to former protection measures (tariffication) or by setting ceiling levels. Many developing countries opted for the latter. Currently, bound rates vary from product to product and from country to country.
Market Access in the case of goods means the conditions, tariffs and non-tariff measures agreed by members for the entry of specific goods into their markets. In the case of services it takes on the character of a specific provision, GATS Art. XVI, due to the fact that countries are allowed to condition their service commitments. It may be made subject to various types of limitations enumerated in Article XVI(2). For example, limitations may be imposed on the number of services suppliers, service operations or employees in the sector; the value of transactions; the legal form of the service supplier; or the participation of foreign capital. The obligation of ‘equivalence’ is provided in TBT Art. 2.7 and requires WTO members to give “positive consideration to accepting as equivalent technical regulations of other Members”. ‘Mutual recognition’ is referred to in TBT Art. 6.3, which strongly encourages members to enter into negotiations with other WTO members to mutually accept conformity assessment results. Finally, ‘harmonization’, referred to in SPS Art. 3, is the obligation to establish national sanitary and phytosanitary measures consistent with international norms.
Market Access means any and all processes and activities conducted to establish, seek and maintain pricing and reimbursement for a Collaboration Product, as well as country level, state, regional and local payor processes and activities to obtain and maintain local and regional patient access for such Collaboration Product, including price setting; national mandatory rebate negotiations with applicable Governmental Authorities; preparing reimbursement and economic dossiers; and policy-related activities associated with any of the foregoing. I.56
Market Access rule means that governments are prevented from “introducing quantitative restrictions on the amount of trade activity in a sector” (Grieshaber-Otto and Sanger, 2002, p. iv). Hence, governments’ economic policy options are curtailed.
Market Access means all the measures reasonably necessary in the process to secure optimal pricing and reimbursement for a CD38 Product.
Market Access commitment means that certain market access restrictions will not be introduced in the sector or sub-sector concerned. These are: