Tax Contests Clause Samples
A Tax Contests clause outlines the procedures and rights of parties when there is a dispute or challenge regarding tax assessments, liabilities, or claims related to a transaction or agreement. Typically, this clause specifies which party has the authority to control the defense or contest of a tax matter, the obligations to notify the other party of any tax proceedings, and how costs or settlements are handled. For example, if a tax authority audits a transaction and proposes an adjustment, the clause will determine who manages the response and who bears the financial consequences. The core function of this clause is to allocate responsibility and control over tax disputes, thereby reducing uncertainty and potential conflict between the parties.
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Tax Contests. The Sellers’ Representative shall promptly notify Purchaser upon receipt by any Seller or the Sellers’ Representative of any written notice of any inquiries, claims, assessments, audits or similar events with respect to Taxes relating to a Pre-Closing Tax Period (any such inquiry, claim, assessment, audit or similar event, a “Tax Matter”). Sellers’ Representative may elect to have sole control of the conduct of any Tax Matter with respect to a Pre-Closing Tax Period, including any settlement or compromise thereof, provided, however, that neither the Sellers nor the Sellers’ Representative shall settle or compromise such Tax Matter without the prior written consent of Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. If Sellers’ Representative does not elect to have such sole control, Purchaser shall, and Sellers’ Representative shall cause the Sellers to, provide copies of all correspondence with the applicable Governmental Entity, and Purchaser shall not settle or compromise such Tax Matter without the prior written consent of Sellers’ Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 8.4, Purchaser shall have the sole right to control any audit or examination by any Tax authority, initiate any claim for refund or amend or file any Tax Return, and contest, resolve and defend against any assessment for additional Taxes, notice of Tax deficiency or other adjustment of Taxes of, or relating to, the income, assets or operations of the Company for all Tax periods; provided, however, that to the extent that any such matter could result in the liability of Sellers under this Agreement, Purchaser shall not take such action without the approval of Sellers’ Representative, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. Any refunds of Taxes received with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Periods shall be for the benefit of the Sellers and shall be paid to the Sellers’ Representative for disbursement to the Sellers within 5 days of receipt of such funds.
Tax Contests. (i) If any Governmental Entity issues to the Company (A) a written notice of its intent to audit or conduct another legal proceeding with respect to Taxes of the Company for any period ending on or before the Closing Date or (B) a written notice of deficiency for Taxes for any period ending on or before the Closing Date (a “Tax Claim”), HSE shall notify Representative of its receipt of such communication from the Governmental Entity within thirty (30) days of receipt. No failure or delay of HSE in the performance of the foregoing shall reduce or otherwise affect the obligations or liabilities of Transferor pursuant to this Agreement unless Transferor is prejudiced by such failure or delay.
(ii) Representative shall control any audit or other legal proceeding in respect of any Tax Return or Taxes of the Company (a “Tax Contest”) that relates to a Pre-Closing Tax Period; provided, that with respect to any such Tax Contest, (A) Representative shall control such Tax Contest in good faith, (B) all costs and expenses in connection with such Tax Contest shall be allocated to Transferor, (C) Representative shall keep HSE reasonably informed regarding the status of such Tax Contest, (D) HSE, at the sole cost and expense of HSE, shall have the right to participate in any such Tax Contest and (E) Transferor shall not settle or otherwise resolve any Tax Contest without the permission of HSE (which will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned).
(iii) HSE and the Company shall control any other Tax Contest; provided, however, that (A) HSE shall keep Representative reasonably informed regarding the status of any such Tax Contest that relates to a Straddle Period, (B) Transferor, at the sole cost and expense of Transferor, shall have the right to participate in any such Tax Contest to the extent it relates to a Straddle Period and (C) HSE shall not allow the Company to settle or otherwise resolve any Tax Contest if such settlement or other resolution relates to Taxes for a Straddle Period without the permission of Representative (which will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned).
Tax Contests. Seller shall control and bear the cost of the conduct of any audit, claim, dispute or controversy (“Tax Contest”) relating to any Tax for which Seller is responsible pursuant to Section 6.5(a); provided, however, that Seller shall not settle or compromise any such Tax Contest in a manner that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Tax liability of Buyer, the Acquired Companies, and their respective affiliates for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date without the consent of Buyer (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned). Buyer shall control all other Tax Contests relating to any Acquired Company or the Business or the Acquired Assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Tax Contest involves Taxes for which the Seller is responsible pursuant to Section 6.5(a) as well as Taxes for which Buyer is responsible pursuant to Section 6.5(a), the parties shall jointly conduct such Tax Contest, with each party being entitled to control such Tax Contest (including with respect to any possible settlements or compromises) with respect to any issues which could result in liability for which such party is responsible; to the extent that any such jointly conducted Tax Contest involves any issue which could result in liability for both parties, the parties shall jointly control the conduct of the Tax Contest with respect to such issue, and no settlement or compromise of such issue shall be entered into without the consent of both parties. Disputes regarding the conduct of any Tax Contest that is jointly conducted shall be referred to the Independent Accountant for resolution if the parties are unable to reach agreement after attempting in good faith to do so; the Independent Accountant shall take into account the positions of both parties with due regard for the amount of each party’s potential liability.
Tax Contests. (A) If a claim shall be made by any taxing authority (a "Tax Claim") which, if successful, might result in an indemnity payment to the Purchaser or any of its Affiliates pursuant to Section 7.4(g), Purchaser shall promptly notify Pfizer of such claim; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the indemnification provided hereunder except to the extent Pfizer has actually been prejudiced as a result of such failure and for this purpose, any failure to give such notice that results in Pfizer not controlling or participating in any proceeding shall be deemed to prejudice Pfizer.
(B) With respect to any Tax Claim relating to a taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date or relating to a Consolidated Tax Return, Pfizer shall control all proceedings and may make all decisions taken in connection with such Tax Claim (including selection of counsel) and, without limiting the foregoing, may in its sole discretion pursue or forego any and all administrative appeals, proceedings, hearings and conferences with any taxing authority with respect thereto, and may, in its sole discretion, either pay the Tax claimed and ▇▇▇ for a refund where applicable law permits such refund suits or contest the Tax Claim in any permissible manner. Purchaser shall be entitled to be informed of such Tax Claim within a reasonable time after such Claim is asserted and the developments with respect to such Tax Claim at any administrative meeting, conference, hearing or other proceeding, and Purchaser shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the conduct of any such proceeding involving a Tax Claim which would adversely affect the Purchaser.
(C) Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.4(i)(B), Pfizer and Purchaser shall jointly control and participate in all proceedings taken in connection with any Tax Claim relating to Taxes of the Conveyed Subsidiaries or any of their Subsidiaries for any Straddle Period. Neither Pfizer nor Purchaser shall settle any such Tax Claim without the prior written consent of the other, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(D) Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.4(i)(B), Purchaser shall control all proceedings with respect to Taxes for any taxable period beginning after the Closing Date. Pfizer shall have the right to participate at its own expense in the conduct of such proceedings involving a Tax Claim, which would adversely affect Pfizer.
(E) Purchaser, the Conveyed Subsidiaries, each of their S...
Tax Contests. (i) If any Governmental Body asserts a Claim in respect of Taxes, then the party hereto first receiving notice of such Claim promptly shall provide written notice thereof to the other party or parties hereto; provided, however, (A) in the case of such a notice first received by Buyer or the Company following the Closing, written notice to Shareholder shall only be required if such notice relates to Taxes for which Shareholder could be responsible under this Agreement and (B) that the failure of such party to give such prompt notice shall not relieve the other party of any of its obligations under Article V, except to the extent that the other party is actually prejudiced thereby.
(ii) Shareholder shall have the right to control, at its own expense, any audit, examination, contest, litigation or other proceeding by or against any Governmental Body (a “Tax Proceeding”) in respect of the Company for any taxable period that ends on or before the Closing Date; provided, however, that (A) Shareholder shall provide Buyer with a timely and reasonably detailed account of each stage of such Tax Proceeding, (B) Shareholder shall consult with Buyer and offer Buyer an opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Tax Proceeding and Shareholder shall consider any such comments in good faith, (C) Shareholder shall defend such Tax Proceeding diligently and in good faith as if it were the only party in interest in connection with such Tax Proceeding, (D) Buyer shall be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in such Tax Proceeding and receive copies of any written materials relating to such Tax Proceeding received from the relevant Taxing Authority, and (E) Shareholder shall not settle, compromise or abandon any such Tax Proceeding without the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, to the extent such settlements, compromises or abandonments could affect any Taxes for any Post-Closing Tax Period or otherwise adversely impact Buyer.
(iii) Buyer shall have the right to control, at its own expense, any Tax Proceeding for a Straddle Period of the Company; provided, however, that (i) Buyer shall provide Shareholder with a timely and reasonably detailed account of each stage of such Tax Proceeding, (ii) Buyer shall consult with Shareholder and offer Shareholder an opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished...
Tax Contests. Buyer shall notify Seller within fifteen (15) days of receipt by Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Company) of notice of any pending or threatened assessment or claim in any audit, litigation or other proceeding relating to any Excluded Tax (a “Tax Contest”), provided, however, that failure of the Buyer to timely give the notice provided in this Section 5.3 to Seller shall not affect Seller’s obligations hereunder unless Seller can demonstrate that it was actually prejudiced by such failure and, in which case, Seller’s obligations hereunder shall be reduced to the extent (and only to the extent) of such prejudice. Buyer shall have the right to control any such Tax Contest, including the settlement or other disposition thereof; provided, that (a) Seller shall have the right to participate, at its own expense, in any such Tax Contest, (b) Buyer shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments of Seller with respect to the conduct of such Tax Contest, (c) Buyer shall keep Seller reasonably informed of the status of such Tax Contest (including by providing Seller with copies of all material written correspondence with a taxing authority regarding such matter), and (d) Buyer shall not settle or compromise any such Tax Contest that may give rise to an indemnification claim pursuant to ARTICLE IX, without the prior consent of Seller, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Seller shall have the exclusive right to control in all respects, and neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Company) shall be entitled to participate in, any Tax Contest that solely relates to any Tax Return of a consolidated, combined or unitary group that includes Seller or any of its Affiliates and where Seller is responsible for any related Tax that may arise from such Tax Contest. In the event of any conflict or overlap between the provisions of this Section 5.3 and any other provisions in this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 5.3 will control. For the avoidance of doubt, any claim for indemnification in respect of such Tax Contest will be governed by ARTICLE IX.
Tax Contests. The Buyer shall conduct the defense of any tax controversy relating to the Transferred Tax Credits except to the extent (i) the Seller has agreed in writing (subject to the Indemnity Cap) to indemnify the Buyer Indemnified Parties for any loss (including the loss of the Transferred Tax Credits, plus any additions to tax, interest and penalties imposed on the Buyer Indemnified Parties in respect thereof) arising as a result therefrom, (ii) the Seller has demonstrated to the reasonable satisfaction of the applicable Buyer Indemnified Party the wherewithal of the Opal Parties, to pay such indemnity, (iii) Buyer reasonably determines that Seller can conduct the defense of the tax controversy in its own name and not in Buyer’s name, and (iv) the applicable Buyer Indemnified Party does not affirmatively waive in writing its right to indemnification pursuant to Section 6(a) with respect to such Transferred Tax Credits. If clauses (i) through (iv) in the preceding sentence are satisfied, then the Seller, or a representative of the Seller, will conduct the defense of the audit, and any subsequent contest of IRS claims for which the Seller would be obligated to indemnify the Buyer Indemnified Parties, at the Seller’s expense; provided, that the applicable Buyer Indemnified Party shall have the right to control the defense of such tax controversy if the Buyer affirmatively waives in writing its right to indemnification pursuant to Section 6(a) with respect to the applicable Transferred Tax Credits. In such an instance, the Seller shall keep the applicable Buyer Indemnified Party informed of any developments in such audit or contest to the extent relevant to the Transferred Tax Credits and allow the applicable Buyer Indemnified Party to participate in such audit or contest, at the expense of such Buyer Indemnified Party, and such Buyer Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Seller in connection with such audit or contest. In the event that the Buyer conducts the defense of any tax controversy relating to the Transferred Tax Credits in accordance with this Section 6(d), (1) the Seller shall cooperate with the Buyer in connection with such tax controversy and (2) Buyer shall not settle, compromise, abandon or appeal such tax controversy without the Seller’s consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that in no event shall Buyer be required to pursue any judicial remedy (or otherwise pursue any remedy other than federal a...
Tax Contests. (a) HII or SpinCo, as applicable, shall, within 10 business days of becoming aware of any Tax Contest (including a Transaction Tax Contest) that could reasonably be expected to cause the other Party to have an indemnification obligation under this Agreement, notify the other Party of such Tax Contest and thereafter promptly forward or make available to the Indemnifying Party copies of notices and communications relating to the relevant portions of such Tax Contest. A failure by an Indemnitee to give notice as provided in this Section 3.03(a) (or to promptly forward any such notices or communications) shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party’s indemnification obligations under this Agreement, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually prejudiced by such failure.
(b) HII shall have the exclusive right to control the conduct and settlement of any Tax Contest (including a Transaction Tax Contest) (i) that relates solely or primarily to Taxes that are the responsibility of HII pursuant to Article II, (ii) that relates to the “net tax liability” of HII under Section 965(h)(6)(A), or (iii) at HII’s election, that may reasonably be expected to materially affect amounts for which both HII and SpinCo are liable under Article II; provided that SpinCo shall have the right, at its sole expense, to participate in and advise on all aspects of any Tax Contest HII elects to control under clause (iii) above, but only in connection with matters relating to potential material liability of a member the SpinCo Group, and, if SpinCo would have liability for a material amount of Taxes as a result of the proposed settlement of any such Tax Contest, HII shall not settle such Tax Contest without the consent of SpinCo (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). HII shall notify SpinCo within 10 days of becoming aware of a Tax Contest under Section 3.03(b)(iii) if HII does not elect to control such Tax Contest; provided that HII shall have the right to assume control of any such Tax Contest and to settle, compromise and/or concede such Tax Contest, if HII reasonably determines that (i) as a result of subsequent developments the expected Tax liability exposure of any member of the Honeywell Group resulting from such Tax Contest has materially increased; (ii) SpinCo has failed to adequately and properly manage the conduct of such Tax Contest or (iii) an event has occurred during such Tax Contest that could adversely affect HII in any materia...
Tax Contests. The Purchaser shall control any audit, examination, litigation or other proceeding in respect of Taxes or any assessment for Taxes, notice of Tax deficiency or other adjustment of Taxes (a “Tax Contest”), provided that, with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period, if such Tax Contest were successful and could reasonably be expected to result in a payment by one or more Sellers pursuant to this Agreement, (i) the Seller Representative shall have the right to participate in such Tax Contest and to employ counsel of its choice for such purpose, the fees and expenses of which participation and separate counsel will be borne solely by the Sellers, (ii) the Purchaser will keep the Seller Representative fully and promptly informed regarding any such Tax Contest, including providing any correspondence to or from a Taxing Authority in connection with any such Tax Contest, and (iii) Purchaser shall consult with Seller Representative and its counsel, if any, before taking any material action or declining to act with respect to such Tax Contest, and shall not settle, extend or waive any statute of limitations or other period for assessment, or take any other material action without the written consent of the Seller Representative (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). To the extent that any obligation or responsibility pursuant to Article VII may overlap with an obligation or responsibility pursuant to this Section 6.5(g), the provisions of this Section 6.5(g) shall govern.
Tax Contests. (i) Parent and the Stockholder Representative shall promptly notify each other in writing upon receipt by such party or any of their respective Affiliates of notice of any pending or threatened federal, state, local or foreign audits, examinations, claims, assessments or administrative or court proceeding relating to Taxes of the Company (a "Tax Contest") for which such party is entitled to seek, or is seeking or intends to seek, indemnification pursuant to this Agreement.
(ii) Notwithstanding Article VII, subject to the consent rights of any insurer or any other limitations in the R&W Insurance Policy, to the extent the Company Equityholders may be held liable for any Taxes under the provisions of this Agreement (and taking into account the R&W Insurance Policy), then:
(A) the Stockholder Representative shall have the right, in good faith, to control and to represent the interests of any member of the Company Group in and with respect to any Tax Contest for any Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date and to employ counsel of its own choice for such purpose; provided, however, Parent shall be entitled to participate at its expense in or with respect to any such Tax Contest. The Stockholder Representative shall have the right to settle or compromise, or agree to settle or compromise, either administratively or after the commencement of litigation, any Tax Contest for any Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, no such settlement, compromise or agreement shall be effectuated without Parent's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
(B) Parent and Stockholder Representative shall have the right, in good faith, to jointly control and to represent the interests of the Company in and with respect to any Tax Contest for any Straddle Period; provided, however, that neither party may settle or compromise, or agree to settle or compromise, either administratively or after the commencement of litigation, any Tax Contest for any Straddle Period without the prior written consent of both parties, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
