Optimality Theory Sample Clauses

Optimality Theory constraint interaction in generative grammar. Malden, Mass.: Xxxxxxxxx Publishing. Xxxxx, X.-R. (2002). El SV, II: la predicacio´ verbal no obligato`ria. In X. Xxxx`, X. X. Xxxxxx, X. Xxxxxxx´, and X. Xx´rez Saldanya (Eds.), Grama`tica del catala` contemporani, Volume 2, pp. 1951–2044. Barcelona: Editorial Empu´xxxx. Sola`, J. (1992). Agreement and subjects. Ph. D. thesis, Universitat Auto`noma de Barcelona.
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Optimality Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx. 2004. Mood/Aspect/Negation Morphemes in Tabelbala Songhay (Korandje). Afrika und Übersee. 87. pp. 131-153. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx. 2005. Review of Xxxxxxx (2003). Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 26/1. pp. 99-103. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx. 2007a. Grammatical borrowing in Tasawaq: In: Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx (eds.): Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 75-90. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx. 2007b. The borrowing of aspect as lexical tone: y-initial Tuareg verbs in Tasawaq (Northern Songhay). Studies in African Linguistics 36(2). pp. 151-166. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx. 2008. Adjectives in Northern Songhay. Afrika und Übersee 90. pp. 109-132. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx. 2010. Parallel System Borrowing. Parallel morphological systems due to the borrowing of paradigms. Diachronica 27/3. pp. 459–488. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx. 2011. A grammar of Xxxx Xxxxxx (Niger). Cologne: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx. 2013. The Arabic Influence on Northern Berber. Leiden and Boston: E.J. Brill. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 2016. A Tasawaq (Northern Songhay, Niger) text with grammatical notes. Linguistic Discovery 13/1. pp. 82-118. Xxxxxxx, Xxxx X. Analyzing grammar: an introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx. 1968. L’ensemble songhay-jerma: Problèmes et thèmes de travail. Actes du 8e congrès SLAO. Ann. Université d’Abidjan, xx́xxx X. pp. 87-99. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. 1975. Emghedeshie – Songhay language of Agadez. Doc. Tr. RCP 322. Paris. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx. 1981. Emghedeshie, « Songhay language of Agadez », à travers les documents de Xxxxx. In: Itinérances…en pays peul et ailleurs: mélanges réunis par les chercheurs de l'ERA 246 du CNRS à la mémoire de Pierre Francis Xxxxxxx.Xxxxx: Société des Africanistes. pp. 11-19. Xxx, Xxxxxx. 2011. Étude descriptive et comparative d’une langue menacée : le tetserret, langue berbère du Niger. Cologne: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx. 2013. Mixed languages. In: Contact languages: A comprehensive guide, X. Xxxxxx and X. Xxxxxx (eds). Berlin: Mouton. pp. 159-228. Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx X. 1966. Xxx Xxxxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxx, 00. pp. 679-688. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx. Unpublished online article. A Songhay-Mande Convergence Area? Facts, Questions, Frames.xxxx://xxx.xxxxx.xx/ChaireIUF- Xxxxxxx/TextesRN/Xxxxxxx-mande_convergence.pdf Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx. 1977. Sur l'appartenance du songhay. In: Annales de la faculté des lettres de...
Optimality Theory. Cambridge: CUP. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 1915-1926. Etudes sur la Phonologie Chinoise. Stockholm: P.A. Norsted och Soener. ----- 1954. Compendium of Phonetics in Ancient Chinese and Archaic Chinese. Stockholm: s.n. (Reprinted from The Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 26, 211-367). Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 1993, Morphology. Hampshire: Palgrave. Xxx X.X. 1989. Phonology: A Cognitive View. LEA: Hillsdale, NJ. ----- 1990. Coda licensing. Phonology 7, 301-330. Xxxx, X.X., X. Xxxxxxxxxx and J.R. Vergnaud 1985. The internal structure of phonological elements: a theory of charm and government. Phonology Yearbook 2, 305-328. ----- 1990. Constituent structure and government in phonology. Phonology 7, 193-232. Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. 1994. Phonology in Generative Grammar. Cambridge: Xxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxx, X. 1979. Metrical structure assignment is cyclic. Linguistic Inquiry 10, 421-441. Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 1968. The Chinese Language Today: Features of an emerging standard. London: Xxxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxxx, X. 1948. Contribution a~ la the!xxxx de la syllabe. BPTJ 8, 80-114. Xxxxx, X. 1994. Principles of Linguistic Change. Volume 1: Internal Factors. Oxford: Xxxxxxxxx. Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 1971. Preliminaries to Linguistic Phonetics. Chicago: Univer- sity of Chicago Press. ----- 1975. A Course in Phonetics. Florida: Harcourt Brace & Company. ----- 1983. The linguistic use of different phonation types. In X. Xxxxx & X. Xxxx (eds.) Vocal Fold Physiology: Contemporary Research and Clinical Issues, 351-360. San Diego: College Hill Press. Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxx Xxxxxxxxx 1990. Vowels of the world’s languages, Journal of Phonetics 18, 93-122. ----- 1996. The Sounds of the World’s Languages. Oxford: Xxxxxxxxx Publishing Ltd. ----- 2003. Phonetic Data Analysis. Oxford: Xxxxxxxxx Publishing Ltd. Xxxx, Xxxxxx X. Mosby 1995. Principles of Experimental Phonetics. St. Louis: Xxxxx.
Optimality Theory. (Vol. 2). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Xxxxx, X. (2005). Gramatika srpskog jezika. Beograd: Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva. Xxxxxx, X. X. (1983). Monitoring and self-repair in speech. Cognition, 14(1), 41-104. London: Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx, X., Xxxxxxxx, X., Xxxxx, X., & Xxxxxxxxx, M. (2011). When persons disagree: an ERP study of Unagreement in Spanish. Psychophysiology, 48(10), 1361-1371. XxXxxxxx, X. X. (2011). Doing optimality theory: Applying theory to data. Xxxx Xxxxx & Sons. Xxxxxxxx, N., Xxxxxxxxx, C., & Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. (2012). Semantic combinatorial processing of non-anomalous expressions. Neuroimage, 59(4), 3488-3501 Xxxxxxxx, N., Xxxxxxxxxx, F., Canal, P., Xxxxx, S., & Xxxxxxxx, C. (2008). Cloze-probability does not only affect N400 amplitude: The case of complex prepositions. Psychophysiology, 45(6), 1008-1012 Xxxxx, X., Xxxxxxxx, X., Xxxxxxx, X., Xxxxxxx, P., & Xxxxxxxxx, M. (2012). Oscillatory dynamics related to the Unagreement pattern in Spanish. Neuropsychologia, 50(11), 2584- 2597. Xxxxx, X. (2014). Numeral induced agreement mismatches in Serbo-Croatian (Unpublished master dissertation). Utrecht University. Xxxxx, X. (2009). On the interpretation of the number attraction effect: Response time evidence. Journal of Memory and Language, 60(2), 308-327. Team, R. C. (2014). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2012. Xxxxxx, M. A., Xxxxxxx, X., & Xxxxxxx, D. (2015). Representing number in the real-time processing of agreement: self-paced reading evidence from Arabic. Frontiers in psychology, 6. Xxxxxxxxx, X., X. Butterworth, and X. Xxxxxxx (1995). Constructing subject-verb agreement in speech: the role of semantic and morphological factors. Journal of Memory and Language, 34, 186‑215. Xxxxxxxxx, X., Xxxxxxxxxxx, X., & Xxxxxxx, X. X. (1996a). Subject-verb agreement in Spanish and English: Differences in the role of conceptual constraints. Cognition, 61(3), 261-298. Xxxxxxxxx, X., Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X., Xxxxxx, X., & Xxxx, H.H.J. (1996b). One or more labels on the bottles? Notional concord in Dutch and French. Language and Cognitive Processes, 11(4), 407-442. Xxxxxx, X. X., Xxx, X. X., & Xxxxxxxx, X. (2009). Agreement attraction in comprehension: Representations and processes. Journal of Memory and Language, 61(2), 206-237. Xxxxxxxx, X., & Xxxxxx, X. (2003). The many faces of agreement. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information. Xxxxxx, X. (19...
Optimality Theory. Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. Malden, MA and Oxford, UK: Xxxxxxxxx. Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx. 2008. Lazy Concord in the Central Ladin Feminine DP: A Case Study on the Interaction Between Morphosyntax and Semantics. Doctoral dissertation, Università degli Studi di Padova. Xxxxx-Xxxxxxxx, Vieri. 2002. Agreement Impoverishment under Subject Inversion. A Crosslinguistic Analysis. In: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxx (eds.) Resolving Conflicts in Grammar. Linguistiche Berichte Sonderhaft 11: 49-82, 2002. Xxxxxxxx, Ur. 2004. The form of Semitic Noun Phrases, Lingua 114/2: 1465-1526.
Optimality Theory. Technical Report No.
Optimality Theory. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
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Optimality Theory. Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. Malden, MA, and Oxford, UK: Xxxxxxxxx. Xxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx Xxxxxx (2004). A typology of consonant agreement as correspondence. Language 80. 475- 531. Xxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxx Xxxx (2007). Speech Error Elicitation and Co-occurrence Restrictions in two Ethiopian Semitic Languages. Language and Speech 50. 451-504.
Optimality Theory. The diachronic section of the thesis explores the origin of the semi-reversed tonal contours in Rule B. It argues that Rule B and Rule A developed out of a common predecessor but adapted in different ways to declaration melodies from non-accent dialects, which lead to opposite declarative contours. This study is of interest to phonologists concerned with tone, prosodic struc- ture, and their interaction. Furthermore, it addresses (acoustic) phoneticians as well as dialectologists, especially those interested in Germanic prosody. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Rule Reversal Revisited Rule Reversal Revisited
Optimality Theory. Constraint interaction in gen- erative grammar . Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science, New Brunswick, NJ: Report no. RuCCS-TR-2.
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