Future Research. A review of the role of fathers in the development and treatment of child emotional disorders found that fathers have a significant and distinctive role to play in children’s mental health (Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx, 2008). As few fathers participated, a comparison of mothers’ and fathers’ responses was unavailable; however an examination of paternal and maternal perspectives is important for future studies. The proposed model assumes that the way in which parents speak about their child in the FMSS reflects their interactions with the child on a day-to-day basis. This assumption is also reflected in clinical settings; Xxxxx et al. (2002) found that parent criticism (as measured using the CFI) was associated with independent ratings of perceived parent maltreatment potential by clinicians. Support for the association between daily interactions and EE ratings is supported in the literature. XxXxxxxx and colleagues (2004) found that criticism, but not EOI, was related to observed parent-child interactions. It should be noted that this is not necessarily always the case however (Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx, 1995), and future research is needed to test the extent to which EE relates to actual parenting behaviour and aspects of the parent-child relationship. The current results, and evidence from previous literature, indicates that parental appraisals of the problem as threatening, parent mood and high EE are inter-related variables that have the potential to make a meaningful impact on our knowledge and treatment of parenting problems and child difficulties. Prospective or experimental designs are required to determine the relationship between EE in the parent-child dyad and parent psychosocial aspects. The Cognitive Model of Caregiving proposes that cognitive and affective changes will occur as a result of caring (Xxxxxxx et al., 2010), however the current data do not exclude the possibility that parents had pre-existing affective disturbance. Pre-existing mood difficulties have been shown to increase parental burden of caregiving (Xxxxxx et al., 1998). Causal relationships could be investigated through longitudinal, prospective designs in non-clinical samples. For example, prospective research designs are needed to test the impact of pre-existing parental affective disturbance on the subsequent development of child difficulties, parent parents’ use of less adaptive coping responses, threatening problem appraisals and available social support. Future...
Future Research. Based on the lessons learned from this study, the research team suggests the following areas for future research: • To better understand the spatial and temporal dynamics of transit demand, there is a need to capture and monitor the trends and impacts on the transit system. This is needed to address issues like the growing and aging of the population, the increasing congestion, and the rapidly evolving technologies and mobility services. • Most transit agencies in the U.S. collect data from the electronic farebox and other transit ITS systems. However, there is a lack of effective tools or mechanisms that allow for the extraction and efficient use of data and information, so this is an area that needs particular attention. • The development of sophisticated techniques is key for taking full advantage of the available data. More research studies are needed on how to effectively manage and utilize large amounts of data and how that can be used by transit agencies and decision-makers. The development of new techniques or the technology transfer of previous research can benefit not only transit agencies, but also the whole transportation sector. • More work is needed to identify the role of Transit ITS vendors and software developers in the development of systems and tools for the transit industry. Perhaps, government agencies and decision makers need to look at the possibility of encouraging vendors and developers to create technological systems that combine ITS data with other datasets such demographic data, parcel data, census data, and other related datasets that can be used by transportation and transit agencies. This can help improve transit service efficiencies that can promote the use of public transportation. Table of Contents DISCLAIMER ii METRIC CONVERSION CHART iii TECHNICAL REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vi Table of Contents xii List of Tables xiv List of Figures xv List of Acronyms and Abbreviations xvii
Future Research. The findings in Chapter 2 on the open versus closed innovation contradiction in collaborations of heterogeneous actors suggests several avenues for future research. First, future open innovation research should focus on doing longitudinal process studies (Xxxxxxx, 1999). Especially in more digitally-mediated settings studying longitudinal dynamics of opening and closing is feasible given changes can be tracked through digital traces (Kallinikos, Aaltonen, & Xxxxxx, 2013). Second, we encourage open innovation scholars to connect to platform research and study open innovation through system architectures. Third, future research should push towards making open innovation a dynamic and two-dimensional construct. To ease this transition scholars can build on the insights from contradictions literature (Xxxxxx et al., 2016), which provides several perspectives (e.g. dualism and duality) that can serve different types of open innovation research including further work on open innovation as paradox (Dragsdahl Xxxxxxxxx & Karafyllia, 2018). Fourth, our study shows that collaborative innovation is challenging especially in settings having open knowledge flows and open system architectures. We used this as an argument for studying contradictions as well as for collaborations between heterogeneous actors, and encourage future research to extend this further. Implications contradiction 2: Centralized versus decentralized control Chapter 3 contributes to literature on interorganizational collaboration (Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx, & Xxxxxxxxxx, 2012b; Xxxxxxxxx, Jarvenpaa, & Xxxxxxxxxxx, 2015), in particular to the emergent stream of research on distributed collaborations (Xxxx & Xxxxxxx, 2014; Xxxxxx et al., 2012a; Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx, & Xxxxxxxxxxx, 2014) between heterogeneous actors (Xxxxxxxxx et al., 2012; Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx, & Xxxxx, 2018), and has implications for research on digital infrastructures and platforms (Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx, 2015; Xxxxxxxxxxxxxx et al., 2018). The first contribution of our study is that we introduce the concept of micro-alliances to interorganizational collaboration literature. We show that a seemingly integrated interorganizational collaboration can involve multiple embedded micro-alliances that consist of organizations with heterogeneous understandings, perspectives, and interests. Micro-alliances have the fluidity to emerge and dissolve where necessary, and thereby can split up and unite actors where possible. The distinction betwe...
Future Research. In my studies, attackers were in an advantaged position and therefore benefited more than defenders from the peaceful alternatives to conflict that were provided. Further experimental research could therefore examine ways in which to alleviate conflict while archiving more equitable outcomes. In chapter 4, I show that carrying capacity stress can lead to a break-down in in-group cooperation on a productive club good and a (partial) switch to out-group aggression. The interaction between environmental and economic conditions, within-group dynamics, and intergroup cooperation and competition is an understudied area, and experimental researchers have only begun to explore it. For example, it has been suggested that economic threat and turmoil gives rise to authoritarian leadership structures (e.g., Xxxxxx, 2017). Further research could explore if and how uncertain economic conditions affect support for leadership institutions, and if, in turn, such institutions might increase outgroup aggression. In a similar vein, researchers could explore the use of punishment if club good returns turn (un-)certain. It would be interesting to investigate whether groups under (un-)certainty would increase punishment not only to prevent free-riding, but also, depending on the condition, to curb club good contributions vs outgroup aggression. Economic games abstract from specific contextual details of a situation and attempt to model the critical features of the phenomena under question, hoping to achieve a generalized understanding. Economic experiments are also limited, however, by using such an artificial and stylized environment. De Dreu et al. (2016, 2022) show that conflict dynamics found in the experimental study of the AD-C extend to other data such as corporate takeovers and interstate disputes. Further research could validate my findings by integrating them with data from real-world settings. For example, it would be interesting to see if countries or companies in a “defending” position exhibit higher defense spending (e.g., investment in marketing rather than new product development) and negative economic growth and how inequality between attacking and defending parties is affected.
Future Research. Future research should focus on gathering qualitative data on patient barriers and facilitators to SRH care in an outpatient setting. Not only will this add to the body of literature on the SRH of female patients with SMI, but it will also provide much needed insight into patient level factors for mental health providers. In the future, researchers should collect data from the other stakeholders in an outpatient setting to better understand their needs. In particular, information on the needs and perceptions of patients in an outpatient setting would provide guidance in addressing barriers or reinforcing facilitators. Furthermore, research on the interactions between patients and providers may reveal gaps in SRH care.
Future Research. As most of the research concentrated on CSR in sport business is concentrated on the largest sport enterprises around the world, more research in a similar environment as in this study would be suitable. This research was conducted in one city in Finland. It would be beneficial to study if the different characteristics of the city influence the responsibility focus on the sport clubs. The results of this study showed that the social aspect is the most present part of responsibility in the actions of the sport clubs. Some cities have strong branded images for example as environmentally responsible communities so it would be interesting to study if this image also changes the emphasis in the responsibility thinking of the sport clubs in the area. Sport seems to have quite a significant role in building more sustainable societies, at least according to the results of this study and previous research introduced. Large institutions such as the United Nations recognize the role of sport and sport clubs themselves see that their core business thrives sustainability in local communities. As the role of sport organizations and clubs seems to be widely recognized, it would be interesting to study the local citizens on how sport clubs impact their lives from a sustainability perspective. This study could be limited to social sustainability as it seems to be the most prominent aspect. A study by (Xxxxx, 2022) tipped into this by researching football fandom as a tool to integrate asylum seekers. But wider research about the social impact of sport clubs could be done amongst citizens. From the results of this study, it became evident that even though responsibility has become an important part of sport business, it is hard to measure in monetary value. Theoretical framework showed that different tools have been built in recent times to measure the monetary benefits sport clubs bring to local communities. One of the clubs researched in this study measured their social return by using the UEFA SROI model. As these models become more common, it would be interesting to study all of the clubs in one city to compare if there are differences in return between different sports or different kinds of sport clubs. As previous research about sport sponsorship showed, one reason for sport sponsorship is the fruitful field it offers to promote the sustainability image of the company. Even though this is mentioned a lot in academia, results about the impacts are often imprecise. Res...
Future Research. Based on the findings of the study and the limitations indicated above, some recommendations for future research can be outlined. For example, future studies could replicate the findings of this study using a mixed approach, where students' voices might be involved to identify the correlation between teachers’ workload and students' academic attainment. Also, other studies should consider exploring the practice of gifted underachievement in Kazakhstan by examining the voices of secondary school teachers in order to provide broader and accurate information on the topic.
Future Research. 9.1 THEROX and WSU mutually acknowledge that, from time to time, THEROX may seek to engage in research activities wherein the collaboration of WSU faculty and staff and access to facilities and equipment owned by WSU will be desired and appropriate. THEROX and WSU mutually agree that all such cooperative research shall be undertaken on the basis of research grants and contracts the terms of which are to be negotiated in good faith by employees of both parties having the authorization of their respective organizations to engage in such activities such that there be no conflict of interest. Such contracts shall provide that to the extent any future inventions or developments are made as a result of activity funded by THEROX which relate to the MEDICAL GAS DELIVERY FIELD OF USE, that they shall be subject to the grants of license under this Agreement for so long as this Agreement remains in force.
Future Research. Upon the EFFECTIVE DATE, STRAKAN agrees that any research conducted by ACCESS on PRODUCT at STRAKAN's written request shall be paid by STRAKAN. Any resulting patents shall be treated in accord with Article 5.1.
Future Research. The findings of this study suggest a need for further research and understanding of the relationship between various security protective procurement processes and Cyber Supply Chain Risk Management (C-SCRM). One potential avenue for future research would be to conduct a comparative analysis of different models, such as the American CMMC, British Cyber Essential Plus and the Swedish SUA, to gain a deeper understanding of how they approach cyber supply chain risks. This could also involve an examination of the legal regimes behind these models to see how they approach the concept of 'cyber security' and 'information security' in relation to supply chain risks. As society continues to move towards more digital systems, it would be important to investigate the future of the concept of 'information security' within the approach to managing cyber supply chain risks. Additionally, since this research only studied a small scope of best practices available, it would be beneficial to include other standards, such as the ISO/IEC 27036-1 (2021) and the ISO/IEC 27036-2 (2021), in future studies to gain a more comprehensive understanding of how to approach C-SCRM. References Xxxxxxx, X (2017). Big data means big risk, Swedish Transport Agency leaks shows. Retrieved June 6 2022, from xxxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx/news/450423272/Big-data-means-big-risk-Swedish- Transport-Agency-leak-shows Xxxxxx, X. (2014). Cyber supply chain security practices DNA – Filling in the puzzle using a diverse set of disciplines. Technovation, 34(7), 354–361. xxxxx://xxx.xxx/10.1016/J.TECHNOVATION.2014.01.005 Xxxxxx, X. X., & Xxxxxxx, M. A. (2014). Supply Network Structure, Visibility, and Risk Diffusion: A Computational Approach. Decision Sciences, 45(4), 753–789. xxxxx://xxx.xxx/10.1111/DECI.12099. Xxxxxx, X. (2015). Social Research Methods. Oxford University Press, Incorporated. xxxx://xxxxxxxx- xxxx.xxxxxxxx.xxx/xxx/xx/xxxxxx.xxxxxx?xxxXX=0000000 Xxxxx, X. X. (n.d.). Document Analysis as a Qualitative Research Method. xxxxx://xxx.xxx/10.3316/QRJ0902027 Xxxxxx, X., Xxxxx, X., Xxxxxx, X., Xxxxxxx, X., Xxxxxxxx, X., & Xxxxxx, M. (2021). Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management Practices for Systems and Organisations. xxxxx://xxx.xxx/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-161r1-draft2 Xxxxxx, X. (2022). Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management for Systems and Organizations xxxxx://xxxxxxx.xxxx.xxx/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-161r1.pdf Xxxxxxxxx, C; Xxxxxxx, A; Xxxxxxxx, D.A. (2019). Managing cyb...
