Chapter 3 means chapter 3 of the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Corporations). Chapter 3 contains sections 1441 through 1464.
Chapter 3 means Sections 1441 through 1464 and the regulations thereunder, but does not include Sections 1445 and 1446 and the regulations thereunder, unless the context indicates otherwise.
Chapter 3. The Relationship Between DXA-based and Anthropometric Measures of Visceral Fat and Morbidity in Women. Abstract Excess accumulation of visceral fat is a prominent risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic morbidity. While CT is the gold standard to measure visceral adiposity, this is often not possible for epidemiological studies - thus proxy measures of visceral fat are required. Study aims were to a) identify a valid proxy measure of VAT area, b) estimate VAT heritability and c) assess visceral fat association with morbidity in comparison to body fat distribution. A validation sample of 54 females measured for detailed body fat composition - assessed using CT, DXA, and anthropometry – was used to evaluate previously published predictive models of CT-measured visceral fat. Based upon a validated model, we realised an estimate of abdominal VAT area for a population-based sample of 3,457 female volunteer twins and estimated VAT area heritability using a classical twin study design. Regression and residuals analyses were used to assess the relationship between adiposity and morbidity. Published models applied to the validation sample explained >80% of the variance in CT-measured visceral fat. Narrow sense VAT area heritability was estimated to be 58% (95% CI: 51-66%) with a shared familial component of 24% (17-30%). VAT area is strongly associated with T2D, hypertension (HT), subclinical atherosclerosis and liver function tests. In particular, VAT area is associated with T2D, HT and alanine aminotransaminase liver function, conditional upon association with DXA total abdominal fat and BMI. DXA and anthropometry measures can be used to derive reliable estimates of visceral fat. Visceral fat is heritable and appears to mediate association between adiposity and morbidity. This observation is consistent with hypotheses that suggest excess visceral adiposity is causally related to cardiovascular and metabolic disease.
Examples of Chapter 3 in a sentence
Such breaches may also lead to any of the other measures described in Section 5 of Chapter 3 of the Framework Partnership Agreement.
The Architectural Designer shall pay the current Miscellaneous Stormwater Management fees and charges set forth in the current version of the Philadelphia Water Department Regulations, Chapter 3 Rates and Charges, Section 308.0 Miscellaneous Stormwater Management Charges.
If the reports submitted do not comply with this Article, the [Commission][Agency] may suspend the payment deadline (see Article 53 FPA) and apply any of the other measures described in Section 5 of Chapter 3 of the Framework Partnership Agreement.
The school must report the reduction to the proper amount whether or not it can collect the overpayment from the student, unless the school wasn’t liable for the overpayment; in that case, the school reports the amount to the Debt Collection Service (see Chapter 5 of this publication and Chapter 3 of the SFA Handbook: Student Eligibility for more information on how to handle overpayments).
This system and the reporting requirements are discussed in Chapter 3 of this publication.
More Definitions of Chapter 3
Chapter 3. General provisions: this Chapter includes provisions of general application relating to matters such as confidentiality and service of documents on the parties.
Chapter 3. The Evolution of the Trial Program 43 Introduction I. Principles of Selection A. Early Planning
Chapter 3. The Practice of Philosophers
Chapter 3. The VDSA Data Files
Chapter 3. Manuscript (For Submission to Emerging Infectious Diseases) Relationship of Demographic Variables and Classification of Leprosy Cases in Georgia since the early 1900s. Contribution of Student For this manuscript, the student collected the data (with the help of the National Xxxxxx’x Disease Program), conducted all statistical analysis presented, created the figures and tables, and wrote the manuscript, with editorial assistance from Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx. Abstract Introduction: Leprosy (also known as Xxxxxx’x Disease) is a disease that is diagnosed in approximately 160 people in the USA each year. Recent studies have shown different forms of transmission in the southern US (zoonotic versus person-to-person), but epidemiologic data are lacking about factors associated with multibacillary infection, the most infectious form. Purpose: To examine if location of birth, dichotomized between domestic (United States) born and born abroad, is related to disease presentation (multibacillary versus paucibacillary) in cases of leprosy in Georgia when controlling for other demographic characteristics. Methods: Data was collected from surveillance reports on 123 leprosy patients from the National Xxxxxx’x Disease Program who had been reported by or lived in the state of Georgia since the early 1900’s. Two logistic regression models were built, one using all years and one using post-1995 cases. Location of birth was the variable of interest and the outcome was type of leprosy (multibacillary vs. paucibacillary). Sex, age, and ethnicity were controlled for.
Chapter 3. A Qualitative Study on the Effects of Displacement and Gender Role Transition on Intimate Partner Violence 56 Abstract 56 Introduction 58 Methods 61 Results 65 Discussion 67 Conclusions 68 References 70
Chapter 3. Approach to the evaluation: describes the overall framework for assessment followed by the evaluation team including choices with regards to methodology, data collection and data analysis. Chapter 3 also discusses the limitations and constraints of the evaluation exercise and their implications for the interpretation of findings.