Exhibit 1
CALAMOS INVESTMENT TRUST
FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
June 23, 1997
CALAMOS INVESTMENT TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
Page
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ARTICLE I NAME AND DEFINITIONS......................................... 2
Section 1.1 Name and Principal Office.................................... 2
Section 1.2 Definitions.................................................. 2
(a) "Trust"...................................................... 2
(b) "Trustees"................................................... 2
(c) "Shares"..................................................... 2
(d) "Series"..................................................... 2
(e) "Shareholder"................................................ 2
(f) "1940 Act"................................................... 2
(g) "Commission"................................................. 2
(h) "Declaration of Trust"....................................... 2
(i) "By-Laws".................................................... 2
(j) "class"...................................................... 2
ARTICLE II PURPOSE OF TRUST............................................. 3
ARTICLE III THE TRUSTEES................................................. 3
Section 3.1 Number, Designation, Election, Term, etc..................... 3
(a) Trustees..................................................... 3
(b) Number....................................................... 3
(c) Election and Term............................................ 3
(d) Resignation and Retirement................................... 3
(e) Removal...................................................... 3
(f) Vacancies.................................................... 4
(g) Effect of Death, Resignation, etc............................ 4
(h) No Accounting................................................ 4
Section 3.2 Powers of Trustees........................................... 4
(a) Investments.................................................. 5
(b) Disposition of Assets........................................ 5
(c) Ownership Powers............................................. 5
(d) Subscription................................................. 5
(e) Form of Holding.............................................. 5
(f) Reorganization, etc.......................................... 6
(g) Voting Trusts, etc........................................... 6
(h) Compromise................................................... 6
(i) Partnerships, etc............................................ 6
(j) Borrowing and Security....................................... 6
(k) Guarantees, etc.............................................. 6
(l) Insurance.................................................... 6
(m) Pensions, etc................................................ 6
(n) Distribution Plans........................................... 7
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Section 3.3 Certain Contracts............................................ 7
(a) Advisory..................................................... 7
(b) Administration............................................... 7
(c) Distribution................................................. 7
(d) Custodian and Depository..................................... 8
(e) Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agency...................... 8
(f) Shareholder Servicing........................................ 8
(g) Accounting................................................... 8
Section 3.4 Payment of Trust Expenses and Compensation of Trustees....... 9
Section 3.5 Ownership of Assets of the Trust............................. 9
ARTICLE IV SHARES....................................................... 9
Section 4.1 Description of Shares........................................ 9
Section 4.2 Establishment and Designation of Sub-Trusts and Classes...... 11
(a) Assets Belonging to Sub-Trusts............................... 11
(b) Liabilities Belonging to Sub-Trusts.......................... 11
(c) Dividends.................................................... 12
(d) Liquidation.................................................. 13
(e) Voting....................................................... 13
(f) Redemption by Shareholder.................................... 13
(g) Redemption by Trust.......................................... 13
(h) Net Asset Value.............................................. 14
(i) Transfer..................................................... 14
(j) Equality..................................................... 14
(k) Fractions.................................................... 15
(l) Conversion Rights............................................ 15
(m) Class Differences............................................ 15
Section 4.3 Ownership of Shares.......................................... 16
Section 4.4 Investments in the Trust..................................... 16
Section 4.5 No Preemptive Rights......................................... 16
Section 4.6 Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability........ 16
ARTICLE V SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS..................... 17
Section 5.1 Voting Powers................................................ 17
Section 5.2 Meetings..................................................... 17
Section 5.3 Record Dates................................................. 18
Section 5.4 Quorum and Required Vote..................................... 18
Section 5.5 Action by Written Consent.................................... 18
Section 5.6 Inspection of Records........................................ 18
Section 5.7 Additional Provisions........................................ 18
Section 5.8 Shareholder Communications................................... 19
ARTICLE VI LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION..................... 19
Section 6.1 Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice... 19
Section 6.2 Trustees' Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or Surety 20
Section 6.3 Indemnification of Shareholders.............................. 20
Section 6.4 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc................... 20
Section 6.5 Compromise Payment........................................... 21
Section 6.6 Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc........................... 21
Section 6.7 Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees............. 22
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ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS................................................ 22
Section 7.1 Duration and Termination of Trust............................ 22
Section 7.2 Reorganization............................................... 22
Section 7.3 Amendments................................................... 23
Section 7.4 Filing of Copies; References; Headings....................... 23
Section 7.5 Applicable Law............................................... 24
Section 7.6 Resident Agent............................................... 24
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CALAMOS INVESTMENT TRUST
AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
----------------------------------
THIS FIRST AND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made
this 17th day of June, 1997, by the Trustees hereunder on behalf of themselves
and all other persons who become Trustees hereunder, and by the holders of
shares of beneficial interest to be issued hereunder as hereinafter provided.
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Trust was created by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust
dated and executed in Boston, Massachusetts on December 21, 1987 and was named
CFS Investment Trust;
WHEREAS, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated December 21, 1978 has
heretofore been amended by amendments dated July 26, 1988, June 26, 1990,
February 5, 1992, February 22, 1996, March 18, 1996 and March 28, 1996,
respectively;
WHEREAS, the Trust has been formed to carry on the business of an
investment company pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of
1940 and the rules and regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;
WHEREAS, the Trust is authorized to issue its shares of beneficial interest
in separate series, each separate series to be a Sub-Trust hereunder, and to
issue classes of Shares of any Sub-Trust or divide Shares of any Sub-Trust into
two or more classes, all in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set
forth;
WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into their
hands as Trustees of a Massachusetts business trust in accordance with the
provisions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to amend further and restate in its entirety
the Agreement and Declaration of Trust as heretofore amended by adopting this
First Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, which shall
supersede such Agreement and Declaration of Trust as heretofore amended and be
the governing instrument of the Trust from and after the date hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, effective as of June 23, 1997 the Trustees hereby amend and
restate in its entirety the Agreement and Declaration of Trust as heretofore
amended and declare that they will hold all cash, securities and other assets
which they may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustee hereunder in
trust to manage and dispose of the same upon the following terms and conditions
for the benefit of the holders from time to time of shares of beneficial
interest in this Trust or Sub-Trusts created hereunder as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
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NAME AND DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.1 Name and Principal Office. This trust shall be known as
Calamos Investment Trust and the Trustees shall conduct the business of the
Trust under that name or any other name or names as they may from time to time
determine. The principal office of the Trust shall be located at 0000 Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 or at such other location as the
Trustees may from time to time determine.
Section 1.2 Definitions. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required
by the context or specifically provided:
(a) The "Trust" refers to the Massachusetts business trust established
by this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time,
inclusive of each and every Sub-Trust established hereunder;
(b) "Trustees" refers to the Trustees of the Trust and of each Sub-Trust
hereunder named herein or elected in accordance with Article III;
(c) "Shares" refers to the transferable units of interest into which the
beneficial interest in the Trust and each Sub-Trust of the Trust and/or any
class of any Sub-Trust (as the context may require) shall be divided from time
to time;
(d) "Series" refers to Series of Shares established and designated under or
in accordance with the provisions of Article IV, each of which Series shall be a
Sub-Trust of the Trust;
(e) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares;
(f) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the
Rules and Regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;
(g) The term "Commission" shall have the meaning given it in the 1940 Act;
(h) "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Agreement and Declaration of
Trust as amended or restated from time to time;
(i) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to
time; and
(j) "class" refers to any class of Shares of any Series or Sub-Trust
established and designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article
IV.
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ARTICLE II
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PURPOSE OF TRUST
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The purpose of the Trust is to operate as an investment company and to
offer Shareholders of the Trust and each Sub-Trust of the Trust one or more
investment programs primarily in securities, debt instruments, futures and
options on futures. The Trust shall also have the power to invest in precious
metals, bullion and gold coins.
ARTICLE III
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THE TRUSTEES
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Section 3.1 Number, Designation, Election, Term, etc.
(a) Trustees. The current Trustees hereof are Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, 0000 Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx; Xxxx X. Calamos, 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx; Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Northern Illinois University,
DeKalb, Illinois; Xxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx; and
Xxxxxxx X. Kaun, 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx.
(b) Number. The Trustees serving as such, whether named above or
hereafter becoming a Trustee, may increase or decrease the number of Trustees to
a number other than the number theretofore determined. No decrease in the number
of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office prior to
the expiration of his term, but the number of Trustees may be decreased in
conjunction with the removal of a Trustee pursuant to subsection (e) of this
Section 3.1.
(c) Election and Term. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection
(c), the Trustees shall be elected by Shareholders of the Trust. Each Trustee,
whether named above or hereafter becoming a Trustee, shall serve as a Trustee of
the Trust and of each Sub-Trust hereunder during the lifetime of this Trust and
until its termination as hereinafter provided except as such Trustee sooner
dies, resigns or is removed. Subject to Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, the
Trustees may elect their own successors and may, pursuant to subsection (f) of
this Section 3.1, appoint Trustees to fill vacancies.
(d) Resignation and Retirement. Any Trustee may resign his trust or
retire as a Trustee, by written instrument signed by him and delivered to the
other Trustees or to any officer of the Trust, and such resignation or
retirement shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is
specified in such instrument and shall be effective as to the Trust and each
Sub-Trust hereunder.
(e) Removal. Any Trustee may be removed with or without cause at any
time: (i) by written instrument, signed by at least two-thirds of the number of
Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the date upon which such removal
shall become effective; or (ii) by vote of Shareholders holding not less than
two-thirds of the Shares then outstanding, cast in person or by proxy at any
meeting called for the purpose; or (iii) by a written declaration signed by
Shareholders holding not less than two-thirds of the Shares then outstanding and
filed with the Trust's Secretary. Any such removal shall be effective as to the
Trust and each Sub-Trust hereunder.
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(f) Vacancies. Any vacancy or anticipated vacancy resulting from any
reason, including without limitation the death, resignation, retirement, removal
or incapacity of any of the Trustees, or resulting from an increase in the
number of Trustees by the other Trustees may (but need not unless required by
the 0000 Xxx) be filled either by a majority of the remaining Trustees, subject
to the provisions of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, through the appointment in
writing of such other person as such remaining Trustees in their discretion
shall determine and such appointment shall be effective upon the written
acceptance of the person named therein to serve as a Trustee and agreement by
such person to be bound by the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, except
that any such appointment in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of
retirement, resignation, or increase in number of Trustees to be effective at a
later date shall become effective only at or after the effective date of said
retirement, resignation, or increase in number of Trustees. As soon as any
Trustee so appointed shall have accepted such appointment and shall have agreed
in writing to be bound by this Declaration of Trust and the appointment is
effective, the Trust estate shall vest in the new Trustee, together with the
continuing Trustees, without any further act or conveyance.
(g) Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. The death, resignation,
retirement, removal, or incapacity of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall
not operate to annul or terminate the Trust or any Sub-Trust hereunder or to
revoke or terminate any existing agency or contract created or entered into
pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust.
(h) No Accounting. Except to the extent required by the 1940 Act or under
circumstances which would justify his removal for cause, no person ceasing to be
a Trustee as a result of his death, resignation, retirement, removal or
incapacity (nor the estate of any such person) shall be required to make an
accounting to the Shareholders or remaining Trustees upon such cessation.
Section 3.2 Powers of Trustees. Subject to the provisions of this
Declaration of Trust, the business of the Trust shall be managed by the
Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out
that responsibility and the purpose of the Trust. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Trustees may adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration
of Trust providing for the conduct of the business and affairs of the Trust and
may amend and repeal them to the extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that
right to the Shareholders; they may from time to time in accordance with the
provisions of Section 4.1 hereof establish Sub-Trusts, each such Sub-Trust to
operate as a separate and distinct investment medium and with separately defined
investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purpose; they may
from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.1 hereof
establish classes of Shares of any Series or Sub-Trust or divide the Shares of
any Series or Sub-trust into classes; they may as they consider appropriate
elect and remove officers and appoint and terminate agents and consultants and
hire and terminate employees, any one or more of the foregoing of whom may be a
Trustee, and may provide for the compensation of all of the foregoing; they may
appoint from their own number, and terminate, any one or more committees
consisting of two or more Trustees, including without implied limitation an
executive committee, which may, when the Trustees are not in session and subject
to the 1940 Act, exercise some or all of the power and authority of the Trustees
as the Trustees may determine; in accordance with Section 3.3 they may employ
one or more Advisers, Administrators, Depositories and Custodians and may
authorize any Depository or Custodian to employ subcustodians or agents and to
deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central
handling of securities and debt instruments, retain transfer, dividend,
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accounting or Shareholder servicing agents or any of the foregoing, provide for
the distribution of Shares by the Trust through one or more distributors,
principal underwriters or otherwise, set record dates or times for the
determination of Shareholders or various of them with respect to various
matters; they may compensate or provide for the compensation of the Trustees,
officers, advisers, administrators, custodians, other agents, consultants and
employees of the Trust or the Trustees on such terms as they deem appropriate;
and in general they may delegate to any officer of the Trust, to any committee
of the Trustees and to any employee, adviser, administrator, distributor,
depository, custodian, transfer and dividend disbursing agent, or any other
agent or consultant of the Trust such authority, powers, functions and duties as
they consider desirable or appropriate for the conduct of the business and
affairs of the Trust, including without implied limitation the power and
authority to act in the name of the Trust and of the Trustees, to sign documents
and to act as attorney-in-fact for the Trustees.
Without limiting the foregoing and to the extent not inconsistent with the
1940 Act or other applicable law, the Trustees shall have power and authority
for and on behalf of the Trust and each separate Sub-Trust established
hereunder:
(a) Investments. To invest and reinvest cash and other property, and to
hold cash or other property uninvested without in any event being bound or
limited by any present or future law or custom in regard to investments by
trustees;
(b) Disposition of Assets. To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage,
hypothecate, write options on and lease any or all of the assets of the Trust;
(c) Ownership Powers. To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of
ownership, with respect to stock or other securities, debt instruments or
property; and to execute and deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such
person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or
persons such power and discretion with relation to securities, debt instruments
or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) Subscription. To exercise powers and rights of subscription or
otherwise which in any manner arise out of ownership of securities or other
assets;
(e) Form of Holding. To hold any security or other asset in a form not
indicating any trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form,
or in the name of the Trustees or of the Trust or of any Sub-Trust or in the
name of a custodian, subcustodian or other depositary or a nominee or nominees
or otherwise;
(f) Reorganization, etc. To consent to or participate in any plan for the
reorganization, consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer, any
security or debt instrument of which is or was held in the Trust; to consent to
any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such corporation
or issuer, and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any security or
debt instrument held in the Trust;
(g) Voting Trusts, etc. To join with other holders of any securities or
debt instruments in acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or
otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any security or debt instrument
with, or transfer any security or debt instrument to, any such committee,
depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with
relation to any security or debt instrument (whether or not so deposited or
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transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay,
such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or
trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(h) Compromise. To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in
favor of or against the Trust or any Sub-Trust or any matter in controversy,
including but not limited to claims for taxes;
(i) Partnerships, etc. To enter into joint ventures, general or limited
partnerships and any other combinations or associations;
(j) Borrowing and Security. To borrow funds, securities or other assets
and to mortgage and pledge the assets of the Trust or any part thereof to secure
obligations arising connection with such borrowing;
(k) Guarantees, etc. To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or
other obligations of any person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or
otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the
Trust property or any part thereof to secure any of or all such obligations;
(l) Insurance. To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust property
such insurance as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the
business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets
of the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio
investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, consultants, investment advisers, managers,
administrators, distributors, principal underwriters, or independent
contractors, or any thereof (or any person connected therewith), of the Trust
individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by
reason of holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by
reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such person in
any such capacity, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined
to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability;
(m) Pensions, etc. To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed
appropriate by the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry out pension,
profit-sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other
retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trust and provisions, including the
purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a means of providing such
retirement and other benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers,
employees and agents of the Trust; and
(n) Distribution Plans. To adopt on behalf of the Trust or any Sub-Trust
with respect to any class thereof a plan of distribution and related agreements
thereto pursuant to the terms of Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act and to make payments
from the assets of the Trust or the relevant Sub-Trust or Sub-Trusts pursuant to
said Rule 12b-1 Plan.
Except as otherwise provided by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, this
Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, any action to be taken by the Trustees on
behalf of the Trust or any Sub-Trust may be taken by a majority of the Trustees
present at a meeting of Trustees (a quorum, consisting of at least a majority of
the Trustees then in office, being present), within or without
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Massachusetts, including any meeting held by means of a conference telephone or
other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other at the same time and participation by such means
shall constitute presence in person at a meeting, or by written consents of a
majority of the Trustees then in office (or such larger or different number as
may be required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law).
Section 3.3 Certain Contracts. Subject to compliance with the provisions of
the 1940 Act, but notwithstanding any limitations of present and future law or
custom in regard to delegation of powers by trustees generally, the Trustees
may, at any time and from time to time and without limiting the generality of
their powers and authority otherwise set forth herein, enter into one or more
contracts with any one or more corporations, trusts, associations, partnerships,
limited partnerships, other type of organizations, or individuals ("Contracting
Party"), to provide for the performance and assumption of some or all of the
following services, duties and responsibilities to, for or on behalf of the
Trust and/or any Sub-Trust, and/or the Trustees, and to provide for the
performance and assumption of such other services, duties and responsibilities
in addition to those set forth below as the Trustees may determine appropriate:
(a) Advisory. Subject to the general supervision of the Trustees and in
conformity with the stated policy of the Trustees with respect to the
investments of the Trust or of the assets belonging to any Sub-Trust of the
Trust (as that phrase is defined in subsection (a) of Section 4.2), to manage
such investments and assets, make investment decisions with respect thereto, and
to place purchase and sale orders for portfolio transactions relating to such
investments and assets;
(b) Administration. Subject to the general supervision of the Trustees and
in conformity with any policies of the Trustees with respect to the operations
of the Trust and each Sub-Trust (including any classes thereof), to supervise
all or any part of the operations of the Trust and each Sub-Trust, and to
provide all or any part of the administrative and clerical personnel, office
space and office equipment and services appropriate for the efficient
administration and operations of the Trust and each Sub-Trust;
(c) Distribution. To distribute the Shares of the Trust and each Sub-Trust
(including any classes thereof), to be principal underwriter of such Shares,
and/or to act as agent of the Trust and each Sub-Trust in the sale of Shares and
the acceptance or rejection of orders for the purchase of Shares;
(d) Custodian and Depository. To act as depository for and to maintain
custody of the property of the Trust and each Sub-Trust and accounting records
in connection therewith;
(e) Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agency. To maintain records of the
ownership of outstanding Shares, the issuance and redemption and the transfer
thereof, and to disburse any dividends and distributions declared by the
Trustees and in accordance with the policies of the Trustees and/or the
instructions of any particular Shareholder to reinvest any such dividends or
distributions;
(f) Shareholder Servicing. To provide service with respect to the
relationship of the Trust and its Shareholders, records with respect to
Shareholders and their Shares, and similar matters; and
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(g) Accounting. To handle all or any part of the accounting
responsibilities, whether with respect to the Trust's properties, Shareholders
or otherwise.
The same person may be the Contracting Party for some or all of the
services, duties and responsibilities to, for and of the Trust and/or the
Trustees, and the contracts with respect thereto may contain such terms
interpretive of or in addition to the delineation of the services, duties and
responsibilities provided for, including provisions that are not inconsistent
with the 1940 Act relating to the standard of duty of and the rights to
indemnification of the Contracting Party and others, as the Trustees may
determine. Nothing herein shall preclude, prevent or limit the Trust or a
Contracting Party from entering into sub-contractual arrangements relative to
any of the matters referred to in Sections 3.3(a) through (g) hereof.
The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust is a
shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager,
adviser, principal underwriter or distributor or agent of or for any
Contracting Party, or of or for any parent or affiliate of any Contracting
Party or that the Contracting Party or any parent or affiliate thereof is a
Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust or any Sub-Trust, or that
(ii) any Contracting Party may have a contract providing for the
rendering of any similar services to one or more other corporations,
trusts, associations, partnerships, limited partnerships or other
organizations, or have other business or interests,
shall not affect the validity of any contract for the performance and assumption
of services, duties and responsibilities to, for or of the Trust or any Sub-
Trust and/or the Trustees or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of
the Trust from voting upon or executing the same or create any liability or
accountability to the Trust, any Sub-Trust or its Shareholders, provided that in
the case of any relationship or interest referred to in the proceeding clause
(i) on the part of any Trustee or officer of the Trust either (x) the material
facts as to such relationship or interest have been disclosed to or are known by
the Trustees not having any such relationship or interest and the contract
involved is approved in good faith by a majority of such Trustees not having any
such relationship or interest (even though such unrelated or disinterested
Trustees are less than a quorum of all of the Trustees), (y) the material facts
as to such relationship or interest and as to the contract have been disclosed
to or are known by the Shareholders entitled to vote thereon and the contract
involved is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the Shareholders, or
(z) the specific contract involved is fair to the Trust as of the time it is
authorized, approved or ratified by the Trustees or by the Shareholders.
Section 3.4 Payment of Trust Expenses and Compensation of Trustees. The
Trustees are authorized to pay or to cause to be paid out of the principal or
income of the Trust or any Sub-Trust, or partly out of principal and partly out
of income, and to charge or allocate the same to, between or among such one or
more of the Sub-Trusts and/or one or more classes of Shares thereof that may be
established and designated pursuant to Article IV, as the Trustees deem fair,
all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in
connection with the Trust, any Sub-Trust and/or any class of Shares thereof, or
in connection with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the
Trustees' compensation and such expenses and charges for the services of the
Trust's officers, employees, investment
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adviser, administrator, distributor, principal underwriter, auditor, counsel,
depository, custodian, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, accounting
agent, Shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents, consultants, and
independent contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may
deem necessary or proper to incur. Without limiting the generality of any other
provision hereof, the Trustees shall be entitled to reasonable compensation from
the Trust for their services as Trustees and may fix the amount of such
compensation.
Section 3.5 Ownership of Assets of the Trust. Title to all of the assets of
the Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trustees.
ARTICLE IV
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SHARES
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Section 4.1 Description of Shares. The beneficial interest in the Trust
shall be divided into Shares, all without par value, but the Trustees shall have
the authority from time to time to issue Shares in one or more Series (each of
which Series of Shares shall represent the beneficial interest in a separate and
distinct Sub-Trust of the Trust, including without limitation those Sub-Trusts
specifically established and designated in Section 4.2), as they deem necessary
or desirable. For all purposes under this Declaration of Trust or otherwise,
including, without implied limitation, (i) with respect to the rights of
creditors and (ii) for purposes of interpreting the relevant rights of each Sub-
Trust and the Stockholders of each Sub-Trust, each Sub-Trust established
hereunder shall be deemed to be a separate trust. The Trustees shall have
exclusive power without the requirement of shareholder approval to establish and
designate such separate and distinct Sub-Trusts, and to fix and determine the
relative rights and preferences as between the shares of the separate Sub-Trusts
as to right of redemption and the price, terms and manner of redemption, special
and relative rights as to dividends and other distributions and on liquidation,
sinking or purchase fund provisions, conversion rights, and conditions under
which the several Sub-Trusts shall have separate voting rights or no voting
rights.
In addition, the Trustees shall have exclusive power, without the
requirement of Shareholder approval, to issue classes of Shares of any Sub-Trust
or divide the Shares of any Sub-Trust into classes, each class having such
different dividend, liquidation, voting and other rights as the Trustees may
determine, and may establish and designate the specific classes of Shares of
each Sub-Trust. The fact that a Sub-Trust shall have initially been established
and designated without any specific establishment or designation of classes
(i.e., that all Shares of such Sub-Trust are initially of a single class), or
that a Sub-Trust shall have more than one established and designated class,
shall not limit the authority of the Trustees to establish and designate
separate classes, or one or more further classes, of said Sub-Trust without
approval of the holders of the initial class thereof, or previously established
and designated class or classes thereof, provided that the establishment and
designation of such further separate classes would not adversely affect the
rights of the holders of the initial or previously established and designated
class or classes.
The number of authorized Shares and the number of Shares of each Sub-Trust
or class thereof that may be issued is unlimited, and the Trustees may issue
Shares of any Sub-Trust or class thereof for such consideration and on such
terms as they may determine (or for no
9
consideration if pursuant to a Share dividend or split-up), all without action
or approval of the Shareholders. All Shares when so issued on the terms
determined by the Trustees shall be fully paid and non-assessable (but may be
subject to mandatory contribution back to the Trust as provided in subsection
(h) of Section 4.2). The Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued Shares
or any Shares previously issued and reacquired of any Sub-Trust or class thereof
into one or more Sub-Trusts or classes thereof that may be established and
designated from time to time. The Trustees may hold as treasury Shares, reissue
for such consideration and on such terms as they may determine, or cancel, at
their discretion from time to time, any Shares of any Sub-Trust or class thereof
reacquired by the Trust.
The Trustees may from time to time close the transfer books or establish
record dates and times for the purposes of determining the holders of Shares
entitled to be treated as such, to the extent provided or referred to in Section
5.3.
The establishment and designation of any Sub-Trust or of any class of
Shares of any Sub-Trust in addition to those established and designated in
Section 4.2 shall be effective upon the execution by a majority of the then
Trustees of an instrument setting forth such establishment and designation and
the relative rights and preferences of the Shares of such Sub-Trust or class, or
as otherwise provided in such instrument. At any time that there are no Shares
outstanding of any particular Sub-Trust or class previously established and
designated, the Trustees may by an instrument executed by a majority of their
number (or by an instrument executed by an officer of the Trust pursuant to the
vote of a majority of the Trustees) abolish that Sub-Trust or class and the
establishment and designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in this
paragraph shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration of Trust.
Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust, and any organization in
which any such person is interested may acquire, own, hold and dispose of Shares
of any Sub-Trust (including any classes thereof) of the Trust to the same extent
as if such person were not a Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust; and
the Trust may issue and sell or cause to be issued and sold and may purchase
Shares of any Sub-Trust (including any classes thereof) from any such person or
any such organization subject only to the general limitations, restrictions or
other provisions applicable to the sale or purchase of Shares of such Sub-Trust
(including any classes thereof) generally.
Section 4.2 Establishment and Designation of Sub-Trusts and Classes.
Without limiting the authority of the Trustees set forth in Section 4.1 to
establish and designate any further Sub-Trusts, the Trustees hereby establish
and designate five Sub-Trusts:
Calamos Convertible Fund;
Calamos Growth and Income Fund;
Calamos Global Growth and Income Fund;
Calamos Growth Fund; and
Calamos Strategic Income Fund
each of which shall have three classes of Shares, Class A, Class C and Class I
or such classes as may from time to time be established and designated. The
Shares of such Sub-Trusts and any Shares of any further Sub-Trust or class that
may from time to time be established and designated by the Trustees shall
(unless the Trustees otherwise determine with respect to
10
some further Sub-Trust or class at the time of establishing and designating the
same) have the following relative rights and preferences:
(a) Assets Belonging to Sub-Trusts. All consideration received by the
Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Sub-Trust or any classes
thereof, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or
reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any
proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever
form the same may be, shall be held by the Trustees in trust for the benefit of
the holders of Shares of that Sub-Trust or class thereof and shall irrevocably
belong to that Sub-Trust (and be allocable to any classes thereof) for all
purposes, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. Such
consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof,
including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such
assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such
proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, together with any General Items (as
hereinafter defined) allocated to that Sub-Trust as provided in the following
sentence, are herein referred to as "assets belonging to" that Sub-Trust (and
allocable to any classes thereof). In the event that there are any assets,
income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which are
not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Sub-Trust (collectively
"General Items"), the Trustees shall allocate such General Items to and among
any one or more of the Sub-Trusts established and designated from time to time
in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair
and equitable; and any General Items so allocated to a particular Sub-Trust
shall belong to that Sub-Trust (and be allocable to any classes thereof). Each
such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the holders
of all Shares of all Sub-Trusts (including any classes thereof) for all
purposes.
(b) Liabilities Belonging to Sub-Trusts. The assets belonging to each
particular Sub-Trust shall be charged with the liabilities in respect of that
Sub-Trust and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves belonging to that Sub-
Trust, and any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the
Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Sub-
Trust shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or
more of the Sub-Trusts established and designated from time to time in such
manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and
equitable. In addition, the liabilities in respect of a particular class of
Shares of a particular Sub-Trust and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves
belonging to that class of Shares, and any general liabilities, expenses, costs,
charges or reserves of that particular Sub-Trust which are not readily
identifiable as belonging to any particular class of Shares of that Sub-Trust
shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of
the classes of Shares of that Sub-Trust established and designated from time to
time in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion
deem fair and equitable. The liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves
allocated and so charged to a Sub-Trust or class thereof are herein referred to
as "liabilities belonging to" that Sub-Trust or class thereof. Each allocation
of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders, creditors and any other persons
dealing with the Trust or any Sub-Trust (including any classes thereof) for all
purposes. Any creditor of any Sub-Trust may look only to the assets of that Sub-
Trust to satisfy such creditor's debt.
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The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent
with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which
items as capital; and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive
and binding upon the Shareholders.
(c) Dividends. Dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Sub-
Trust or any class thereof may be paid with such frequency as the Trustees may
determine, which may be daily or otherwise pursuant to a standing resolution or
resolutions adopted only once or with such frequency as the Trustees may
determine, to the holders of Shares of that Sub-Trust or class, from such of the
income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from the assets belonging to that
Sub-Trust, or in the case of a class, belonging to that Sub-Trust and allocable
to that class, as the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual and
accrued liabilities belonging to that Sub-Trust or class. All dividends and
distributions on Shares of a particular Sub-Trust or class thereof shall be
distributed pro rata to the holders of Shares of that Sub-Trust or class in
proportion to the number of Shares of that Sub-Trust or class held by such
holders at the date and time of record established for the payment of such
dividends or distributions, except that in connection with any dividend or
distribution program or procedure the Trustees may determine that no dividend or
distribution shall be payable on Shares as to which the Shareholder's purchase
order and/or payment have not been received by the time or times established by
the Trustees under such program or procedure. Such dividends and distributions
may be made in cash or Shares of that Sub-Trust or class or a combination
thereof as determined by the Trustees or pursuant to any program that the
Trustees may have in effect at the time for the election by each Shareholder of
the mode of the making of such dividend or distribution to that Shareholder. Any
such dividend or distribution paid in Shares will be paid at the net asset value
thereof as determined in accordance with subsection (h) of Section 4.2.
The Trustees shall have full discretion to determine which items shall be
treated as income and which items as capital; and each such determination and
allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders.
(d) Liquidation. In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of the
Trust, the holders of Shares of each Sub-Trust or any class thereof that has
been established and designated shall be entitled to receive, when and as
declared by the Trustees, the excess of the assets belonging to that Sub-Trust,
or in the case of a class, belonging to that Sub-Trust and allocable to that
class, over the liabilities belonging to that Sub-Trust or class. The assets so
distributable to the holders of Shares of any particular Sub-Trust or class
thereof shall be distributed among such holders in proportion to the number of
Shares of that Sub-Trust or class thereof held by them and recorded on the books
of the Trust. The liquidation of any particular Sub-Trust or class thereof may
be authorized at any time by vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office.
(e) Voting. On each matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, each
holder of a Share shall be entitled to one vote for each whole Share standing in
such Shareholder's name on the books of the Trust irrespective of the Series
thereof or class thereof and all Shares of all Series and classes thereof shall
vote together as a single class; provided, however, that as to any matter (i)
with respect to which a separate vote of one or more Series or classes thereof
is required by the 1940 Act or the provisions of the writing establishing and
designating the Sub-Trust or class, such requirements as to a separate vote by
such Series or class thereof shall apply in lieu of all Shares of all Series and
classes thereof voting together; and (ii) as to any matter which affects the
interests of one or more particular Series or classes thereof, only
12
the holders of Shares of the one or more affected Series or classes shall be
entitled to vote, and each such Series or class shall vote as a separate class.
(f) Redemption by Shareholder. Each holder of Shares of a particular Sub-
Trust or any class thereof shall have the right at such times as may be
permitted by the Trust to require the Trust to redeem all or any part of such
holder's Shares of that Sub-Trust or class thereof at a redemption price equal
to the net asset value per Share of that Sub-Trust or class thereof next
determined in accordance with subsection (h) of this Section 4.2 after the
Shares are properly tendered for redemption, subject to any contingent deferred
sales charge or redemption charge in effect at the time of redemption. Payment
of the redemption price shall be in cash; provided, however, that if the
Trustees determine, which determination shall be conclusive, that conditions
exist which make payment wholly in cash unwise or undesirable, the Trust may,
subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, make payment wholly or partly in
securities or other assets belonging to the Sub-Trust of which the Shares being
redeemed are part at the value of such securities or assets used in such
determination of net asset value.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust may postpone payment of the
redemption price and may suspend the right of the holders of Shares of any Sub-
Trust or class thereof to require the Trust to redeem Shares of that Sub-Trust
during any period or at any time when and to the extent permissible under the
1940 Act.
(g) Redemption by Trust. Each Share of each Sub-Trust or class thereof
that has been established and designated is subject to redemption by the Trust
at the redemption price which would be applicable if such Share was then being
redeemed by the Shareholder pursuant to subsection (f) of this Section 4.2: (i)
at any time, if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion and by majority
vote that failure to so redeem may have materially adverse consequences to the
Trust or any Sub-Trust or to the holders of the Shares of the Trust or any Sub-
Trust thereof or class thereof, or (ii) upon such other conditions as may from
time to time be determined by the Trustees and set forth in the then current
Prospectus of the Trust with respect to maintenance of Shareholder accounts of
not less than a minimum value. Upon such redemption the holders of the Shares so
redeemed shall have no further right with respect thereto other than to receive
payment of such redemption price.
(h) Net Asset Value. The net asset value per Share of any Sub-Trust shall
be (i) in the case of a Sub-Trust whose Shares are not divided into classes, the
quotient obtained by dividing the value of the net assets of that Sub-Trust
(being the value of the assets belonging to that Sub-Trust less the liabilities
belonging to that Sub-Trust) by the total number of Shares of that Sub-Trust
outstanding, and (ii) in the case of a class of Shares of a Sub-Trust whose
Shares are divided into classes, the quotient obtained by dividing the value of
the net assets of that Sub-Trust allocable to such class (being the value of the
assets belonging to that Sub-Trust allocable to such class less the liabilities
belonging to such class) by the total number of Shares of such class
outstanding; all determined in accordance with the methods and procedures,
including without limitation those with respect to rounding, established by the
Trustees from time to time.
The Trustees may determine to maintain the net asset value per Share of any
Sub-Trust at a designated constant dollar amount and in connection therewith may
adopt procedures not inconsistent with the 1940 Act for the continuing
declarations of income attributable to that Sub-Trust as dividends payable in
additional Shares of that Sub-Trust at the designated
13
constant dollar amount and for the handling of any losses attributable to that
Sub-Trust. Such procedures may provide that in the event of any loss each
Shareholder shall be deemed to have contributed to the capital of the Trust
attributable to that Sub-Trust such Shareholder's pro rata portion of the total
number of Shares required to be cancelled in order to permit the net asset value
per Share of that Sub-Trust to be maintained, after reflecting such loss, at the
designated constant dollar amount. Each Shareholder of the Trust shall be deemed
to have agreed, by making an investment in any Sub-Trust with respect to which
the Trustees shall have adopted any such procedure, to make the contribution
referred to in the preceding sentence in the event of any such loss.
(i) Transfer. All Shares of each particular Sub-Trust or class thereof
shall be transferable, but transfers of Shares of a particular Sub-Trust or
class thereof will be recorded on the Share transfer records of the Trust
applicable to that Sub-Trust or class only at such times as Shareholders shall
have the right to require the Trust to redeem Shares of that Sub-Trust or class
and at such other times as may be permitted by the Trustees.
(j) Equality. Except as provided herein or in the instrument designating
and establishing any class of Shares or any Sub-Trust, all Shares of each
particular Sub-Trust or class thereof shall represent an equal proportionate
interest in the assets belonging to that Sub-Trust, or in the case of a class,
belonging to that Sub-Trust and allocable to that class, subject to the
liabilities belonging to that Sub-Trust or class, and each Share of any
particular Sub-Trust or class shall be equal to each other Share of that Sub-
Trust or class; but the provisions of this sentence shall not restrict any
distinctions permissible under subsection (c) of this Section 4.2 that may exist
with respect to dividends and distributions on Shares of the same Sub-Trust or
class. The Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of any
particular Sub-Trust or class into a greater or lesser number of Shares of that
Sub-Trust or class without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial
interest in the assets belonging to that Sub-Trust or class or in any way
affecting the rights of Shares of any other Sub-Trust or class.
(k) Fractions. Any fractional Share of any Sub-Trust or class, if any such
fractional Share is outstanding, shall carry proportionately all the rights and
obligations of a whole Share of that Sub-Trust or class, including rights and
obligations with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and distributions,
redemption of Shares, and liquidation of the Trust.
(l) Conversion Rights. Subject to compliance with the requirements of the
1940 Act, the Trustees shall have the authority to provide that holders of
Shares of any Sub-Trust or class thereof shall have the right to convert said
Shares into Shares of one or more other Sub-Trust or class thereof in accordance
with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
(m) Class Differences. The relative rights and preferences of the classes
of any Sub-Trust may differ in such other respects as the Trustees may determine
to be appropriate in their sole discretion, provided that such differences are
set forth in the instrument establishing and designating such classes and
executed by a majority of the Trustees (or by an instrument executed by an
officer of the Trust pursuant to a vote of a majority of the Trustees). Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, each share of Class A shares, Class C
shares or Class I shares of a Sub-Trust shall have, upon its issuance, all of
the preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and
14
conditions of redemption currently accorded each other share of beneficial
interest in that Sub-Trust, including that each Class A share, each Class C
share and each Class I share shall be charged equally with each other share in
the Sub-Trust with the expenses and liabilities of the Sub-Trust in respect of
Class A, Class C and Class I shares or such other shares and in respect of any
general expenses and liabilities of the Sub-Trust allocated to Class A shares,
Class C shares and Class I shares or such other shares designated by the
Trustees in accordance with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended
from time to time, provided however, that to the extent permitted by rule or
order of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor governmental
authority:
(i) Shares of each class shall bear the expenses and liabilities
relating to any agreements or arrangements entered into by or on behalf of
a Sub-Trust pursuant to which an organization or other person agrees to
provide services with respect to shares of that class but not with respect
to shares of the other classes of the Sub-Trust as well as any other
expenses and liabilities directly attributable to that class which the
Trustees determine should be borne solely by such class; and
(ii) On any matter that pertains to the agreements, arrangements,
expenses or liabilities described in clause (i) above (or to any plan or
other document adopted by a Sub-Trust relating to said agreements,
arrangements, expenses or liabilities) and is submitted to a vote of
shareholders of the Sub-Trust, only shares relating to the affected class
shall be entitled to vote, except that if the matter affects other shares
of beneficial interest in the Trust, such other affected shares shall also
be entitled to vote, and in such case all shares shall be voted in the
aggregate and not by class or Sub-Trust, except where otherwise required by
law or permitted by the Trustees.
Subject to the foregoing, the Class A Shares of each Sub-Trust are Shares that
are offered to investors at net asset value plus a sales charge that shall not
be greater than the maximum sales charge for such Shares set forth in the
relevant offering prospectus ("Prospectus") from time to time, the Class C
Shares of each Sub-Trust are Shares that are offered to investors at net asset
value without any sales charge other than a contingent deferred sales charge if
redeemed within one year after purchase and the Class I shares of each Sub-Trust
are shares that are offered to investors at net asset value without any sales
charge; but there may be included as expenses and liabilities of each Class of
each Sub-Trust or on the holders of Shares thereof fees (such as service and
distribution fees), which may vary as to Class, Sub-Trust and holders as
determined by the Trustees to be appropriate and as described in the Prospectus
from time to time.
Section 4.3 Ownership of Shares. The ownership of Shares shall be
recorded on the books of the Trust or of a transfer or similar agent for the
Trust, which books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Sub-
Trust and each class thereof that has been established and designated. No
certificates certifying the ownership of Shares need be issued except as the
Trustees may otherwise determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such
rules as they consider appropriate for the issuance of Shares certificates, the
use of facsimile signatures, the transfer of Shares and similar matters. The
record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent,
as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders and as to
the number of Shares of each Sub-Trust and class thereof held from time to time
by each such Shareholder.
15
Section 4.4 Investments in the Trust. The Trustees may accept investments
in the Trust and each Sub-Trust thereof from such persons and on such terms and
for such consideration, not inconsistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act, as
they from time to time authorize. The Trustees may authorize any distributor,
principal underwriter, custodian, transfer agent or other person to accept
orders for the purchase of Shares that conform to such authorized terms and to
reject any purchase orders for Shares whether or not conforming to such
authorized terms.
Section 4.5 No Preemptive Rights. Shareholders shall have no preemptive
or other right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued
by the Trust.
Section 4.6 Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability. Shares
shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights provided in this
instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be
held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof and to have
become a party hereto. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance of the
Trust shall not operate to terminate the Trust or any Sub-Trust thereof nor
entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to
take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but
only to the rights of said decedent under this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall
not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the
Trust property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for
an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders
partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent
of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder, nor except
as specifically provided herein to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of
any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may
at any time personally agree to pay.
ARTICLE V
---------
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS'
-----------------------------------------
Section 5.1 Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only
(i) for the election or removal of Trustees as provided in Section 3.1, (ii)
with respect to any contract with a Contracting Party as provided in Section 3.3
as to which Shareholder approval is required by the 1940 Act, (iii) with respect
to any termination or reorganization of the Trust or any Sub-Trust to the extent
and as provided in Sections 7.1 and 7.2, (iv) with respect to any amendment of
this Declaration of Trust to the extent and as provided in Section 7.3, (v) to
the same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts business corporation as
to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be
brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust
or any Sub-Trust thereof or the Shareholders (provided, however, that a
shareholder of a particular Sub-Trust shall not be entitled to a derivative or
class action on behalf of any other Sub-trust (or shareholder of any other Sub-
Trust) of the Trust) and (vi) with respect to such additional matters relating
to the Trust as may be required by the 1940 Act, this Declaration of Trust, the
By-Laws or any registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor
agency) or any state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.
There shall be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Shares may be
voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with respect to Shares held in the name of
two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or
16
prior to exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to
the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on
behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to
its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.
Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders
and may take any action required by law, this Declaration of Trust or the By-
Laws to be taken by Shareholders.
Section 5.2 Meetings. No annual or regular meeting of Shareholders is
required. Special meetings of Shareholders may be called by the Trustees from
time to time for the purpose of taking action upon any matter requiring the vote
or authority of the Shareholders as herein provided or upon any other matter
deemed by the Trustees to be necessary or desirable. Written notice of any
meeting of Shareholders shall be given or caused to be given by the Trustees by
mailing such notice at least seven days before such meeting, postage prepaid,
stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, to each Shareholder at the
Shareholder's address as it appears on the records of the Trust. The Trustees
shall promptly call and give notice of a meeting of Shareholders for the purpose
of voting upon removal of any Trustee of the Trust when requested to do so in
writing by Shareholders holding not less than 10% of the Shares then
outstanding. If the Trustees shall fail to call or give notice of any meeting of
Shareholders for a period of 30 days after written application by Shareholders
holding at least 10% of the Shares then outstanding requesting a meeting be
called for a purpose requiring action by the Shareholders as provided herein or
in the By-Laws, then Shareholders holding at least 10% of the Shares then
outstanding may call and give notice of such meeting, and thereupon the meeting
shall be held in the manner provided for herein in case of call thereof by the
Trustees.
Section 5.3 Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the Shareholders
who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment thereof, or
who are entitled to participate in any dividend or distribution, or for the
purpose of any other action, the Trustees may from time to time close the
transfer books for such period, not exceeding 30 days (except at or in
connection with the termination of the Trust), as the Trustees may determine; or
without closing the transfer books the Trustees may fix a date and time not more
than 60 days prior to the date of any meeting of Shareholders or other action as
the date and time of record for the determination of Shareholders entitled to
vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as Shareholders
of record for purposes of such other action, and any Shareholder who was a
Shareholder at the date and time so fixed shall be entitled to vote at such
meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be treated as a Shareholder of record
for purposes of such other action, even though he has since that date and time
dispose of his Shares, and no Shareholder becoming such after that date and time
shall be so entitled to vote at such meeting or any adjournment thereof or to be
treated as a Shareholder of record for purposes of such other action.
Section 5.4 Quorum and Required Vote. A majority of the Shares entitled
to vote shall be a quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholders'
meeting, but any lesser number shall be sufficient for adjournments. Any
adjourned session or sessions may be held, within a reasonable time after the
date set for the original meeting without the necessity of further notice. A
majority of the Shares voted, at a meeting of which a quorum is present shall
decide any questions and a plurality shall elect a Trustee, except when a
different vote is required or permitted by any provision of the 1940 Act or
other applicable law or by this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws.
17
Section 5.5 Action by Written Consent. Subject to the provisions of the
1940 Act and other applicable law, any action taken by Shareholders may be taken
without a meeting if a majority of Shareholders entitled to vote on the matter
(or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by the 1940 Act or by
any express provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws) consent to
the action in writing and such written consents are filed with the records of
the meetings of Shareholders. Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as
a vote taken at a meeting of Shareholders.
Section 5.6 Inspection of Records. The records of the trust shall be open
to inspection by Shareholders to the same extent as is permitted stockholders of
a Massachusetts business corporation under the Massachusetts Business
Corporation Law.
Section 5.7 Additional Provisions. The By-Laws may include further
provisions for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters not
inconsistent with the provisions hereof.
Section 5.8 Shareholder Communications. Whenever ten or more Shareholders
of record have been such for at least six months preceding the date of
application, and who hold in the aggregate either Shares having a net asset
value of at least $25,000 or at least 1% of the outstanding Shares, whichever is
less, shall apply to the Trustees in writing, stating that they wish to
communicate with other Shareholders with a view to obtaining signatures to a
request for a Shareholder meeting and accompanied by a form of communication and
request which they wish to transmit, the Trustees shall within five business
days after receipt of such application either (1) afford to such applicants
access to a list of the names and addresses of all Shareholders as recorded on
the books of the Trust or Sub-Trust, as applicable; or (2) inform such
applicants as to the approximate number of Shareholders of record, and the
approximate cost of mailing to them the proposed communication and form of
request.
If the Trustees elect to follow the course specified in clause (2) in the
preceding paragraph, the Trustees, upon written request of such applicants,
accompanied by a tender of the material to be mailed and of the reasonable
expenses of mailing, shall, with reasonable promptness, mail such material to
all Shareholders of record at their addresses as recorded on the books, unless
within five business days after such tender the Trustees shall mail to such
applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the material to
be mailed, a written statement signed by at least a majority of the Trustees to
the effect that in their opinion either such material contains untrue statements
of fact or omits to state facts necessary to make the statements contained
therein not misleading, or would be in such violation of applicable law, and
specifying the basis of such opinion. The Trustees shall thereafter comply with
the requirements of the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE VI
----------
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
----------------------------------------
Section 6.1 Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice.
All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against
the Trust shall look only to the assets of the Sub-Trust with which such person
dealt for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the
Shareholders of any Sub-trust nor the Trustees, nor any of
18
the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, nor
any other Sub-Trust shall be personally liable therefor. Every note, bond,
contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing
whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust, any Sub-Trust or the
Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively
deemed to have been executed or done only by or for the Trust (or the Sub-Trust)
or the Trustees and not personally. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall
protect any Trustee or officer against any liability to the Trust or the
Shareholders to which such Trustee or officer would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee or of such
officer.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or
issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall give notice that this
Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and shall recite to the effect that the same was executed or made
by or on behalf of the Trust or by them as Trustees or Trustee or as officers or
officer and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not
binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only
upon the assets and property of the Trust, or the particular Sub-Trust in
question, as the case may be, but the omission thereof shall not operate to bind
any Trustees or Trustee or officers or officer or Shareholders or Shareholder
individually.
Section 6.2 Trustees' Good Faith Action; Expert Advice; No Bond or
Surety. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder
shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable for his own
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and for nothing else,
and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.
Subject to the foregoing, (a) the Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in
any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee,
consultant, adviser, administrator, distributor or principal underwriter,
custodian or transfer, dividend disbursing, Shareholder servicing or accounting
agent of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission
of any other Trustee; (b) the Trustees may take advice of counsel or other
experts with respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust
and their duties as Trustees, and shall be under no liability for any act or
omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice;
and (c) in discharging their duties, the Trustees, when acting in good faith,
shall be entitled to rely upon the books of account of the Trust and upon
written reports made to the Trustees by any officer appointed by them, any
independent public accountant, and (with respect to the subject matter of the
contract involved) any officer, partner or responsible employee of a Contracting
Party appointed by the Trustees pursuant to Section 3.3. The Trustees as such
shall not be required to give any bond or surety or any other security for the
performance of their duties.
Section 6.3 Indemnification of Shareholders. In case any Shareholder (or
former Shareholder) of any Sub-Trust of the Trust shall be charged or held to be
personally liable for any obligation or liability of the Trust solely by reason
of being or having been a Shareholder and not because of such Shareholder's acts
or omissions or for some other reason, said Sub-Trust (upon proper and timely
request by the Shareholder) shall assume the defense against such charge and
satisfy any judgment thereon, and the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his
heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case
of a corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor)
shall be entitled out of the assets of
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said Sub-Trust estate to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss
and expense arising from such liability.
Section 6.4 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc.. The Trust shall
indemnify (from the assets of the Sub-Trust or Sub-Trusts in question) each of
its Trustees and officers (including persons who serve at the Trust's request as
directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has
any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise [hereinafter referred to as
a "Covered Person"]) against all liabilities, including but not limited to
amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and
penalties, and expenses, including reasonable accountants' and counsel fees,
incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of
any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any
court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be
or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may
be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of
being or having been such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, except with
respect to any matter as to which it has been determined, in one of the manners
described below, that such Covered Person (i) did not act in good faith in the
reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in or not opposed to the
best interests of the Trust or (ii) had acted with willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of such Covered Person's office (either and both of the conduct
described in (i) and (ii) being referred to hereafter as "Disabling Conduct").
A determination that the Covered Person is not entitled to indemnification due
to Disabling Conduct may be made by (i) a final decision on the merits by a
court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be
indemnified was not liable by reason of Disabling Conduct, (ii) dismissal of a
court action or an administrative proceeding against a Covered Person for
insufficiency of evidence of Disabling Conduct, or (iii) a reasonable
determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not
liable by reason of Disabling Conduct by (a) a vote of a majority of a quorum of
Trustees who are neither "interested persons" of the Trust as defined in section
2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act nor parties to the proceeding, or (b) an independent
legal counsel in a written opinion. Expenses, including accountants' and
counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid
in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), may be
paid from time to time in advance of the final disposition of any such action,
suit or proceeding, provided that the Covered Person shall have undertaken to
repay the amounts so paid to the Sub-Trust in question if it is ultimately
determined that indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this
Article VI and (i) the Covered Person shall have provided security for such
undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason or
any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the disinterested
Trustees who are not a party to the proceeding, or an independent legal counsel
in a written opinion, shall have determined, based on a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason
to believe that the Covered Party ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
Section 6.5 Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed of by a
compromise payment by any such Covered Person referred to in Section 6.4,
pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no such indemnification either for
said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless such
indemnification shall be approved (a) by a majority of the disinterested
Trustees who are not a party to the proceeding or (b) by an independent legal
counsel in a written opinion. Approval by the Trustees pursuant to clause (a)
or by independent legal counsel pursuant to clause (b) shall not prevent the
recovery from any Covered Person of any
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amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance with any of such clauses as
indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently adjudicated by a court of
competent jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief
that such Covered Person's action was in or not opposed to the best interests of
the Trust or to have been liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office.
Section 6.6 Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc. The right of
indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of or affect
any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in
this Article VI, "Covered Person" shall include such person's heirs, executors
and administrators, an "interested Covered Person" is one against whom the
action, suit or other proceeding in question or another action, suit or other
proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending or
threatened, and a "disinterested" person is a person against whom none of such
actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding
on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending or threatened.
Nothing contained in this article shall affect any rights to indemnification to
which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other
persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the
Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such person.
Section 6.7 Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees. No person
dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the
validity of any transaction made or to be made by the Trustees or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trust or upon
its order.
ARTICLE VII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 7.1 Duration and Termination of Trust. Unless terminated as
provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time and,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no change, alteration or
modification with respect to any Sub-Trust or class thereof shall operate to
terminate the Trust. The Trust may be terminated at any time by a majority of
the Trustees then in office subject to a favorable vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting Shares, as defined in the 1940 Act, of each Sub-Trust voting
separately by Sub-Trust.
Upon termination, after paying or otherwise providing for all charges,
taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated as may be
determined by the trustees, the Trust shall in accordance with such procedures
as the Trustees consider appropriate reduce the remaining assets to
distributable form in cash, securities or other property, or any combination
thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders, in conformity with the
provisions of subsection (d) of Section 4.2.
Section 7.2 Reorganization. The Trustees may sell, convey, merge and
transfer the assets of the Trust, or the assets belonging to any one or more
Sub-Trusts, to another trust, partnership, association or corporation organized
under the laws of any state of the United States, or to the Trust to be held as
assets belonging to another Sub-Trust of the Trust, in exchange for cash, shares
or other securities (including, in the case of a transfer to another
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Sub-Trust of the Trust, Shares of such other Sub-Trust or any class thereof)
with such transfer either (1) being made subject to, or with the assumption by
the transferee of, the liabilities belonging to each Sub-Trust the assets of
which are so transferred, or (2) not being made subject to, or not with the
assumption of, such liabilities; provided, however, that no assets belonging to
any particular Sub-Trust shall be so transferred unless the terms of such
transfer shall have first been approved at a meeting called for the purpose by
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
Shares, as defined in the 1940 Act, of that Sub-Trust. Following such transfer,
the trustees shall distribute such cash, shares or other securities (giving due
effect to the assets and liabilities belonging to and any other differences
among the various Sub-Trusts and classes the assets belonging to which have been
so transferred) among the Shareholders of the Sub-Trust the assets belonging to
which have been so transferred; and if all of the assets of the Trust have been
so transferred, the Trust shall be terminated.
The Trust, or any one or more Sub-Trusts, may, either as the successor,
survivor, or non-survivor, (1) consolidate with one or more other trusts,
partnerships, associations or corporations organized under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any other state of the United States, to form a
new consolidated trust, partnership, association or corporation under the laws
of which any one of the constituent entities is organized, or (2) merge into one
or more other trusts, partnerships, associations or corporations organized under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any other state of the United
States, or have one or more such trusts, partnerships, associations or
corporations merged into it, any such consolidation or merger to be upon such
terms and conditions as are specified in an agreement and plan of reorganization
entered into by the Trust, or one or more Sub-Trusts as the case may be, in
connection therewith. The terms "merge" or "merger" as used herein shall also
include the purchase or acquisition of any assets of any other trust,
partnership, association or corporation which is an investment company organized
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or any other state of the
United States. Any such consolidation or merger shall require the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting Shares, as defined
in the 1940 Act, of each Sub-Trust affected thereby.
Section 7.3 Amendments. All rights granted to the Shareholders under this
Declaration of Trust are granted subject to the reservation of the right to
amend this Declaration of Trust as herein provided, except that no amendment
shall repeal the limitations on personal liability of any Shareholder or Trustee
or repeal the prohibition of assessment upon the Shareholders without the
express consent of each Shareholder or Trustee involved. Subject to the
foregoing, the provisions of this Declaration of Trust (whether or not related
to the rights of Shareholders) may be amended at any time, so long as such
amendment does not adversely affect the rights of any Shareholder with respect
to which such amendment is or purports to be applicable and so long as such
amendment is not in contravention of applicable law, including the 1940 Act, by
an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then trustees (or by an
officer of the Trust pursuant to the vote of a majority of such Trustees). Any
amendment to this Declaration of Trust that adversely affects the rights of
Shareholders may be adopted at any time by an instrument in writing signed by a
majority of the then Trustees (or by an officer of the trust pursuant to a vote
of a majority of such Trustees) when authorized to do so by the vote in
accordance with subsection (e) of Section 4.2 of Shareholders holding a majority
of the Shares entitled to vote. Subject to the foregoing, any such amendment
shall be effective as provided in the instrument containing the terms of such
amendment or, if there is no provision therein with respect to effectiveness,
upon the execution of such instrument and of a certificate (which may
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be a part of such instrument) executed by a Trustee or officer of the Trust to
the effect that such amendment has been duly adopted.
Section 7.4 Filing of Copies; References; Headings. The original or a
copy of this instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be kept at the office
of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. A copy of this
instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be filed by the Trust with the
Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and with the Boston City Clerk,
as well as any other governmental office where such filing may from time to time
be required, but the failure to make any such filing shall not impair the
effectiveness of this instrument or any such amendment. Anyone dealing with the
Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not
any such amendments have been made, as to the identities of the Trustees and
officers, and as to any matters in connection with the Trust hereunder; and,
with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a copy certified by
an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of any such
amendments. In this instrument and in any such amendment, references to this
instrument, and all expressions like "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" shall be
deemed to refer to this instrument as a whole as the same may be amended or
affected by any such amendments. The masculine gender shall include the
feminine and neuter genders. Headings are placed herein for convenience of
reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect the
meaning, construction or effect of this instrument. This instrument may be
executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an
original.
Section 7.5 Applicable Law. This Agreement and Declaration of Trust is
created under and is to be governed by and construed and administered according
to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, including the Massachusetts
Business Corporation Law as the same may be amended from time to time, to which
reference is made with the intention that matters not specifically covered
herein or as to which an ambiguity may exist shall be resolved as if the Trust
were a business corporation organized in Massachusetts, but the reference to
said Business Corporation Law is not intended to give the Trust, the Trustees,
the Shareholders or any other person any right, power, authority or
responsibility available only to or in connection with an entity organized in
corporate form. The Trust shall be of the type referred to in Section 1 of
Chapter 182 of the Massachusetts General Laws and of the type commonly called a
Massachusetts business trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the
Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust.
Section 7.6 Resident Agent. Xxxxxxx X. King, Goodwin, Procter & Xxxx,
Exchange Place, Boston, Massachusetts is hereby designated as the resident agent
of the Trust in Massachusetts. The Trustees may change the designated resident
agent in Massachusetts from time to time.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, a Trustee and President of the Trust,
hereby certifies that the foregoing First Amended and Restated Agreement and
Declaration of Trust was duly adopted by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust
on June 17, 1997 and has hereunto set his hand and seal this 17th day of June,
1997.
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
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Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Trustee and President
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