EXHIBIT (J)(1)
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
THE CHINA FUND, INC.
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It.....................1
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held By the Custodian in the United States................................1
2.1 Holding Securities.................................................1
2.2 Delivery of Securities.............................................2
2.3 Registration of Securities.........................................4
2.4 Bank Accounts......................................................4
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds......................................5
2.6 Collection of Income...............................................5
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies.............................................5
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of
Securities Purchased...............................................7
2.9 Appointment of Agents..............................................7
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems........................7
2.10A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System............9
2.11 Segregated Account.................................................9
2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes...........................10
2.13 Proxies...........................................................10
2.14 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities..............10
2.15 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants.................11
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held Outside of the United States........................................11
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians.............................11
3.2 Assets to be Held.................................................11
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories...................................11
3.4 Segregation of Securities.........................................12
3.5 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions......................12
3.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund.....................12
3.7 Reports by Custodian..............................................12
3.8 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account...........................13
3.9 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians...............................13
3.10 Liability of Custodian............................................13
3.11 Reimbursement for Advances........................................14
3.12 Monitoring Responsibilities.......................................14
3.13 Branches of U.S. Banks............................................14
4. Proper Instructions......................................................15
5. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority..............................15
6. Evidence of Authority....................................................16
7. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income............................16
8. Records..................................................................16
9. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant.................................17
10. Compensation of Custodian................................................17
11. Responsibility of Custodian..............................................17
12. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment..............................18
13. Successor Custodian......................................................19
14. Interpretive and Additional Provisions...................................19
15. Massachusetts Law to Apply...............................................20
16. Prior Contracts..........................................................20
1. PORTFOLIO AND FUND ACCOUNTING............................................22
II. CUSTODY..................................................................22
A. Holding Fees (basis points per portfolio per annum):.....................22
B. TRANSACTION CHARGES (US dollars):........................................23
III. PRICING SERVICE..........................................................23
IV. SPECIAL SERVICES.........................................................24
V. OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES...................................................24
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
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This Contract between The China Fund, Inc., a corporation organized and
existing under the laws of Maryland, having its principal place of business at
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, 00000, hereinafter called the "Fund",
and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company, having
its principal place of business at 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx,
00000, hereinafter called the "Custodian",
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of its assets,
including securities it desires to be held in places within the United States
("domestic securities") and securities it desires to be held outside the United
States ("foreign securities") pursuant to resolutions adopted by the Board of
Directors of the Fund. The Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all
securities and cash owned by it, and all payments of income, payments of
principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to all securities
owned by the Fund from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it
for such new or treasury shares of capital stock, $0.01 par value, ("Shares") of
the Fund as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be
responsible for any property of the Fund held or received by the Fund and not
delivered to the Custodian.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Article
4), the Custodian shall from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians
located in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable vote by
the Board of Directors of the Fund, and provided that the Custodian shall have
no more or less responsibility or liability to the Fund on account of any
actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such
sub-custodian has to the Custodian. The Custodian may employ as sub-custodians
for the Fund's securities and other assets the foreign banking institutions and
foreign securities depositories designated in Schedule "A" hereto but only in
accordance with the provisions of Article 3.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held By
the Custodian in the United States
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate
for the account of the Fund all non-cash property, to be held by it in
the United States, including all domestic securities owned by the Fund,
other than securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.10 in
a
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clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a
book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
collectively referred to herein as "Securities System" and (b)
commercial paper of an issuer for which State Street Bank and Trust
Company acts as issuing and paying agent ("Direct Paper") which is
deposited and/or maintained in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian
pursuant to Section 2.10A.
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver
domestic securities owned by the Fund held by the Custodian or in a
Securities System account of the Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct
Paper book entry system account ("Direct Paper Account") only upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions
when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the following
cases:
1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the
Fund and receipt of payment therefor;
2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any
repurchase agreement related to such securities entered
into by the Fund;
3) In the case of a sale effected through a Securities
System, in accordance with the provisions of Section
2.10 hereof;
4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or
other similar offers for portfolio securities of the
Fund;
5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities
are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become
payable; provided that, in any such case, the cash or
other consideration is to be delivered to the
Custodian;
6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into
the name of the Fund or into the name of any nominee or
nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee
name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or
into the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian
appointed pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange for a
different number of bonds, certificates or other
evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or
number of units; provided that, in any such case, the
new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the
Fund, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a
receipt, for examination in accordance with "street
delivery" custom; provided that in any such case, the
Custodian shall have no
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responsibility or liability for any loss arising from
the delivery of such securities prior to receiving
payment for such securities except as may arise from
the Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct;
8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of
merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization
or readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such
securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion
contained in such securities, or pursuant to any
deposit agreement; provided that, in any such case, the
new securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to
the Custodian;
9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities,
the surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants,
rights or similar securities or the surrender of
interim receipts or temporary securities for definitive
securities; provided that, in any such case, the new
securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the
Custodian;
10) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities
made by the Fund, but only against receipt of adequate
collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the
Custodian and the Fund, which may be in the form of
cash or obligations issued by the United States
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, except
that in connection with any loans for which collateral
is to be credited to the Custodian's account in the
book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of
the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held liable or
responsible for the delivery of securities owned by the
Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral;
11) For delivery as security in connection with any
borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by
the Fund, but only against receipt of amounts borrowed;
12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a
broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a member of The
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD"), relating to compliance with the rules of The
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered
national securities exchange, or of any similar
organization or organizations, regarding escrow or
other arrangements in connection with transactions by
the Fund;
13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, and a Futures
Commission Merchant registered under the
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Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the
rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
and/or any Contract Market, or any similar organization
or organizations, regarding account deposits in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
14) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon
receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a
certified copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors or of the Executive Committee signed by an
officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities to be
delivered, setting forth the purpose for which such
delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a
proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or
persons to whom delivery of such securities shall be
made.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held by the Custodian
(other than bearer securities) shall be the registered in the name of
the Fund or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of
the Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund,
unless the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee
to be used in common with other registered investment companies having
the same investment adviser as the Fund, or in the name or nominee name
of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or in the name or
nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1. All
securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund under the
terms of this Contract shall be in "street name" or other good delivery
form. If, however, the Fund directs the Custodian to maintain
securities in "street name", the Custodian shall utilize its best
efforts only to timely collect income due the Fund on such securities
and to notify the Fund on a best efforts basis only of relevant
corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls,
maturities, tender or exchange offers.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank
account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Fund,
subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the
terms of this Contract, and shall hold in such account or accounts,
subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for
the account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund in a
bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. Funds held by the Custodian for the
Fund may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian in the Banking
Department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies
as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided,
however, that every such bank or trust company shall be qualified to
act as a custodian under the
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Investment Company Act of 1940 and that each such bank or trust company
and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company
shall be approved by vote of a majority of the Board of Directors of
the Fund. Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its
capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only
in that capacity.
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the Fund
and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper
Instructions, make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified
times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in
the amount of checks received in payment for Shares of the Fund which
are deposited into the Fund's account.
2.6 Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the
Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments
with respect to United States registered securities held hereunder to
which the Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in
the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income
and other payments with respect to United States bearer securities if,
on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the
Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as
collected, to the Fund's custodian account. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for
payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as
and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on
securities held hereunder. Income due the Fund on United States
securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall
be the responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty or
responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund
with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in
arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to
which the Fund is properly entitled.
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may
be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the
Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
1) Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts for
the account of the Fund but only (a) against the
delivery of such securities or evidence of title to
such options, futures contracts or options on futures
contracts to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm
or trust company doing business in the United States or
abroad which is qualified under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, to act as a custodian and has
been designated by the Custodian as its agent for this
purpose) registered in the
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name of the Fund or in the name of a nominee of the
Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in
proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a purchase
effected through a Securities System, in accordance
with the conditions set forth in Section 2.10 hereof;
(c) in the case of a purchase involving the Direct
Paper System, in accordance with the conditions set
forth in Section 2.10A; (d) in the case of repurchase
agreements entered into between the Fund and the
Custodian, or another bank, or a broker-dealer which is
a member of NASD, (i) against delivery of the
securities either in certificate form or through an
entry crediting the Custodian's account at the Federal
Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against
delivery of the receipt evidencing purchase by the Fund
of securities owned by the Custodian along with written
evidence of the agreement by the Custodian to
repurchase such securities from the Fund or (e) for
transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any
bank, whether domestic or foreign; such transfer may be
effected prior to receipt of a confirmation from a
broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper
Instructions from the Fund as defined in Article 4;
2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of
securities owned by the Fund as set forth in Section
2.2 hereof;
3) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by
the Fund, including but not limited to the following
payments for the account of the Fund: interest, taxes,
management, accounting, transfer agent and legal fees,
and operating expenses of the Fund whether or not such
expenses are to be in whole or part capitalized or
treated as deferred expenses;
4) For the payment of any dividends declared pursuant to
the governing documents of the Fund;
5) For payment of the amount of dividends received in
respect of securities sold short;
6) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of,
in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of
a resolution of the Board of Directors or of the
Executive Committee of the Fund signed by an officer of
the Fund and certified by its Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, specifying the amount of such payment,
setting forth the purpose for which such payment is to
be made,
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declaring such purpose to be a proper purpose, and
naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to
be made.
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased.
Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Contract, in any and
every case where payment for purchase of domestic securities for the
account of the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of
the securities purchased in the absence of specific written
instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be
absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as
if the securities had been received by the Custodian.
2.9 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its
discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust
company which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such
of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian may from time to
time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall
not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities
hereunder.
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems. The Custodian may deposit
and/or maintain domestic securities owned by the Fund in a clearing
agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a
securities depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury and certain federal agencies,
collectively referred to herein as "Securities System" in accordance
with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange
Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
1) The Custodian may keep domestic securities of the Fund
in a Securities System provided that such securities
are represented in an account ("Account") of the
Custodian in the Securities System which shall not
include any assets of the Custodian other than assets
held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for
customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to domestic
securities of the Fund which are maintained in a
Securities System shall identify by book-entry those
securities belonging to the Fund;
3) The Custodian shall pay for domestic securities
purchased for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt
of advice from the Securities System that such
securities have been transferred to the Account, and
(ii) the making of an entry on the
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records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and
transfer for the account of the Fund. The Custodian
shall transfer domestic securities sold for the account
of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that payment for such securities has
been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of
an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund.
Copies of all advices from the Securities System of
transfers of domestic securities for the account of the
Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the
Fund by the Custodian and be provided to the Fund at
its request. Upon request, the Custodian shall furnish
the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the
account of the Fund in the form of a written advice or
notice and shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily
transaction sheets reflecting each day's transactions
in the Securities System for the account of the Fund.
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report
obtained by the Custodian on the Securities System's
accounting system, internal accounting control and
procedures for safeguarding domestic securities
deposited in the Securities System;
5) The Custodian shall have received the initial or annual
certificate, as the case may be, required by Article 12
hereof;
6) Anything to the contrary in this Contract
notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the
Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from
use of the Securities System by reason of any
negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian
or any of its agents or of any of its or their
employees or from failure of the Custodian or any such
agent to enforce effectively such rights as it may have
against the Securities System; at the election of the
Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the
rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim
against the Securities System or any other person which
the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such
loss or damage if and to the extent that the Fund has
not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
8
2.10A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System. The Custodian
may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in the Direct
Paper System of the Custodian subject to the following provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct
Paper System will be effected in the absence of Proper
Instructions;
2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in the
Direct Paper System only if such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian
in the Direct Paper System which shall not include any
assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a
fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities
of the Fund which are maintained in the Direct Paper
System shall identify by book-entry those securities
belonging to the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for
the account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on
the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment
and transfer of securities to the account of the Fund.
The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the
account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and
receipt of payment for the account of the Fund;
5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of
each transfer to or from the account of the Fund, in
the form of a written advice or notice, of Direct Paper
on the next business day following such transfer and
shall furnish to the Fund copies of daily transaction
sheets reflecting each day's transaction in the
Securities System for the account of the Fund;
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report on
its system of internal accounting control as the Fund
may reasonably request from time to time.
2.11 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts
for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be
transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in
an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a
member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under
the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of
The Options Clearing
9
Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract
market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding
escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the
Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government securities in
connection with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or
commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the
Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the
procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any
subsequent release or releases of the Securities and Exchange
Commission relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by
registered investment companies and (iv) for other proper corporate
purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv), upon receipt of, in
addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of
the Board of Directors or of the Executive Committee signed by an
officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated
account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.
2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute
ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and
state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other
payments with respect to domestic securities of the Fund held by it and
in connection with transfers of such securities.
2.13 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities
held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder
of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in
the name of the Fund or a nominee of the Fund, all proxies, without
indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and
shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting
materials and all notices relating to such securities.
2.14 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. Subject to the
provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the
Fund all written information (including, without limitation, pendency
of calls and maturities of domestic securities and expirations of
rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put
options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts
purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from issuers
of the domestic securities being held for the Fund. With respect to
tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the
Fund all written information received by the Custodian from issuers of
the domestic securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the
party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund
desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer
or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall
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notify the Custodian at least three business days prior to the date on
which the Custodian is to take such action.
2.15 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants. The Custodian shall
provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require,
with reports by independent public accountants on the accounting
system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts,
including domestic securities deposited and/or maintained in a
Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian
under this Contract; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in
sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund, to
provide reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be
disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies,
the reports shall so state.
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held
Outside of the United States
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians. The Fund hereby authorizes and
instructs the Custodian to employ as sub-custodians for the Fund's
securities and other assets maintained outside the United States the
foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories
designated on Schedule A hereto ("foreign sub-custodians"). Upon
receipt of "Proper Instructions", as defined in Section 4 of this
Contract, together with a certified resolution of the Fund's Board of
Directors, the Custodian and the Fund may agree to amend Schedule A
hereto from time to time to designate additional foreign banking
institutions and foreign securities depositories to act as
sub-custodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Fund may
instruct the Custodian to cease the employment of any one or more such
sub-custodians for maintaining custody of the Fund's assets.
3.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the securities and other
assets maintained in the custody of the foreign sub-custodians to: (a)
"foreign securities", as defined in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and (b) cash and cash
equivalents in such amounts as the Custodian or the Fund may determine
to be reasonably necessary to effect the Fund's foreign securities
transactions.
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon
in writing by the Custodian and the Fund, assets of the Fund shall be
maintained in foreign securities depositories only through arrangements
implemented by the foreign banking institutions serving as
sub-custodians pursuant to the terms hereof. Where possible, such
arrangements shall include entry into agreements containing the
provisions set forth in Section 3.5 hereof.
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3.4 Segregation of Securities. The Custodian shall identify on its books as
belonging to the Fund, the foreign securities of the Fund held by each
foreign sub-custodian. Each agreement pursuant to which the Custodian
employs a foreign banking institution shall require that such
institution establish a custody account for the Custodian on behalf of
the Fund and physically segregate in that account, securities and other
assets of the Fund, and, in the event that such institution deposits
the Fund's securities in a foreign securities depository, that it shall
identify on its books as belonging to the Custodian, as agent for the
Fund, the securities so deposited.
3.5 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions. Each agreement with a
foreign banking institution shall be substantially in the form set
forth in Exhibit 1 hereto and shall provide that: (a) the Fund's assets
will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or
claim of any kind in favor of the foreign banking institution or its
creditors or agent, except a claim of payment for their safe custody or
administration; (b) beneficial ownership of the Fund's assets will be
freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than
for custody or administration; (c) adequate records will be maintained
identifying the assets as belonging to the Fund; (d) officers of or
auditors employed by, or other representatives of the Custodian,
including to the extent permitted under applicable law the independent
public accountants for the Fund, will be given access to the books and
records of the foreign banking institution relating to its actions
under its agreement with the Custodian; and (e) assets of the Fund held
by the foreign sub-custodian will be subject only to the instructions
of the Custodian or its agents.
3.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon request of the
Fund, the Custodian will use its best efforts to arrange for the
independent accountants of the Fund to be afforded access to the books
and records of any foreign banking institution employed as a foreign
sub-custodian insofar as such books and records relate to the
performance of such foreign banking institution under its agreement
with the Custodian.
3.7 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the Fund from time
to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the
securities and other assets of the Fund held by foreign sub-custodians,
including but not limited to an identification of entities having
possession of the Fund's securities and other assets and advices or
notifications of any transfers of securities to or from each custodial
account maintained by a foreign banking institution for the Custodian
on behalf of the Fund indicating, as to securities acquired for the
Fund, the identity of the entity having physical possession of such
securities.
12
3.8 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this
Section 3.8, the provision of Sections 2.2 and 2.7 of
this Contract shall apply, mutatis mutandis to the
foreign securities of the Fund held outside the United
States by foreign sub-custodians.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the
contrary, settlement and payment for securities
received for the account of the Fund and delivery of
securities maintained for the account of the Fund may
be effected in accordance with the customary
established securities trading or securities processing
practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market
in which the transaction occurs, including, without
limitation, delivering securities to the purchaser
thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such
purchaser or dealer) against a receipt with the
expectation of receiving later payment for such
securities from such purchaser or dealer.
(c) Securities maintained in the custody of a foreign
sub-custodian may be maintained in the name of such
entity's nominee to the same extent as set forth in
Section 2.3 of this Contract, and the Fund agrees to
hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a
holder of record of such securities.
3.9 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians. Each agreement pursuant to which
the Custodian employs a foreign banking institution as a foreign
sub-custodian shall require the institution to exercise reasonable care
in the performance of its duties and to indemnify, and hold harmless,
the Custodian and each Fund from and against any loss, damage, cost,
expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the
institution's performance of such obligations. At the election of the
Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the
Custodian with respect to any claims against a foreign banking
institution as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense,
liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made
whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.
3.10 Liability of Custodian. The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or
omissions of a foreign banking institution to the same extent as set
forth with respect to sub-custodians generally in this Contract and,
regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a foreign
banking institution, a foreign securities depository or a branch of a
U.S. bank as contemplated by paragraph 3.13 hereof, the Custodian shall
not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense,
13
liability or claim resulting from nationalization, expropriation,
currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism or any loss where
the sub-custodian has otherwise exercised reasonable care.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 3.10, in
delegating custody duties to State Street London Ltd., the Custodian
shall not be relieved of any responsibility to the Fund for any loss
due to such delegation, except such loss as may result from (a)
political risk (including, but not limited to, exchange control
restrictions, confiscation, expropriation, nationalization,
insurrection, civil strife or armed hostilities) or (b) other losses
(excluding a bankruptcy or insolvency of State Street London Ltd. not
caused by political risk) due to Acts of God, nuclear incident or other
losses under circumstances where the Custodian and State Street London
Ltd. have exercised reasonable care.
3.11 Reimbursement for Advances. If the Fund requires the Custodian to
advance cash or securities for any purpose including the purchase or
sale of foreign exchange or of contracts for foreign exchange, or in
the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed
any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in
connection with the performance of this Contract, except such as may
arise from its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure
to act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the
account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail
to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to
utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund assets to the extent
necessary to obtain reimbursement.
3.12 Monitoring Responsibilities. The Custodian shall furnish annually to
the Fund, during the month of June, information concerning the foreign
sub-custodians employed by the Custodian. Such information shall be
similar in kind and scope to that furnished to the Fund in connection
with the initial approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian
will promptly inform the Fund in the event that the Custodian learns of
a material adverse change in the financial condition of a foreign
sub-custodian or any material loss of the assets of the Fund or in the
case of any foreign sub-custodian not the subject of an exemptive order
from the Securities and Exchange Commission is notified by such foreign
sub-custodian that there appears to be a substantial likelihood that
its shareholders' equity will decline below $200 million (U.S. dollars
or the equivalent thereof) or that its shareholders' equity has
declined below $200 million (in each case computed in accordance with
generally accepted U.S. accounting principles).
3.13 Branches of U.S. Banks
(a) Except as otherwise set forth in this Contract, the provisions
hereof shall not apply where the custody of the Fund assets are
maintained in a foreign branch of a banking institution which is
14
a "bank" as defined by Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 meeting the qualification set forth in Section 26(a) of said Act.
The appointment of any such branch as a sub-custodian shall be governed
by paragraph 1 of this Contract.
(b) Cash held for the Fund in the United Kingdom shall be maintained in
an interest bearing account established for the Fund with the
Custodian's London branch, which account shall be subject to the
direction of the Custodian, State Street London Ltd. or both.
4. Proper Instructions
Proper Instructions as used herein means a writing signed or initialed
by one or more person or persons as the Board of Directors shall have from time
to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction
or type of transaction involved, including a specific statement of the purpose
for which such action is requested. Oral instructions will be considered Proper
Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a
person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction
involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing.
Upon receipt of a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary as to
the authorization by the Board of Directors of the Fund accompanied by a
detailed description of procedures approved by the Board of Directors, Proper
Instructions may include communications effected directly between
electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the Board of Directors
and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate safeguards
for the Fund's assets. For purposes of this Section, Proper Instructions shall
include instructions received by the Custodian pursuant to any three-party
agreement which requires a segregated asset account in accordance with Section
2.11.
5. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the
Fund:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of
handling securities or other similar items relating to
its duties under this Contract, provided that all such
Payments shall be accounted for to the Fund;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities
in definitive form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund,
checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in
connection with the sale, exchange, substitution,
purchase, transfer and other dealings with the
securities
15
and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed
by the Board of Directors of the Fund.
6. Evidence of Authority
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions,
notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper believed by
it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund.
The Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person
to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of any action
by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation as described
in such vote, and such vote may be considered as in full force and effect until
receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.
7. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to
the entity or entities appointed by the Board of Directors of the Fund to keep
the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per share of
the outstanding Shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do so by the
Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net asset
value per share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also calculate weekly the
net income of the Fund as described in the Fund's currently effective prospectus
and shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent weekly of the total amounts of
such net income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of the Fund to do
so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net
income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset value per
share and the weekly income of the Fund shall be made at the time or times
described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus.
8. Records
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its
activities and obligations under this Contract in such manner as will meet the
obligations of the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, with
particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder.
All such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at all times during
the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly
authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and agents of
the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Custodian shall, at the Fund's
request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of securities owned by the Fund and
held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Fund and for
such compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian,
include certificate numbers in such tabulations.
16
9. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from
time to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the
Fund's independent accountants with respect to its activities hereunder in
connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form N-2, and Form N-SAR or other
annual reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission and with respect to any
other requirements of such Commission.
10. Compensation of Custodian
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its
services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the
Fund and the Custodian.
11. Responsibility of Custodian
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable
care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or
genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or
delivered by it pursuant to this Contract and shall be held harmless in acting
upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties,
including any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a
three-party futures or options agreement. The Custodian shall be held to the
exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but
shall be kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. It shall be
entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for
the Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action
reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a foreign
banking institution appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 to the
same extent as set forth in Article 1 hereof with respect to sub-custodians
located in the United States and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in
the custody of a foreign banking institution, a foreign securities depository or
a branch of a U.S. bank as contemplated by paragraph 3.11 hereof, the Custodian
shall not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim
resulting from, or caused by, the direction of or authorization by the Fund to
maintain custody or any securities or cash of the Fund in a foreign country
including, but not limited to, losses resulting from nationalization,
expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or terrorism.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to
securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in
the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to
the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability
17
of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to
take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form
satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or
agents, to advance cash or securities for any purpose (including but not limited
to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement) or
in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any
taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with
the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from its or its
nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct,
any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security
therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian
shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund assets to
the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.
12. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall
continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may
be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be
terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed,
postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner
than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided,
however that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10 hereof in the
absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary that the Board of Directors of the Fund has approved the initial use
of a particular Securities System and the receipt of an annual certificate of
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors has reviewed
the use by the Fund of such Securities System, as required in each case by Rule
17f-4 under the investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and that the
Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10A hereof in the absence of receipt of
an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board
of Directors has approved the initial use of the Direct Paper System and the
receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that
the Board of Directors has reviewed the use by the Fund of the Direct Paper
System; provided, further, however, that the Fund shall not amend or terminate
this Contract in contravention of any applicable federal or state regulations,
or any provision of the Articles of Incorporation, and further provided, that
the Fund may at any time by action of its Board of Directors (i) substitute
another bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described
above to the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Contract in the event
of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian Comptroller of
the Currency or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an
appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
18
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian
such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall
likewise reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements.
13. Successor Custodian
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of Directors
of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor
custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for
transfer, all securities then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an
account of the successor custodian all of the Fund's securities held in a
Securities System.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall,
in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors of the Fund, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such
securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or
certified copy of a vote of the Board of Directors shall have been delivered to
the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become
effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust
company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an
aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last
published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other
properties held by the custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian
relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Contract and to
transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the Fund's securities
held in any Securities System. Thereafter, Such bank or trust company shall be
the successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to
failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of
the Board of Directors to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be
entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the
Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and
the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the
Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
14. Interpretive and Additional Provisions
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and
the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Contract as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be
annexed hereto, provided
19
that no such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any
applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the Articles of
Incorporation of the Fund. No interpretive or additional provisions made as
provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this
Contract.
15. Massachusetts Law to Apply
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
16. Prior Contracts
This Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all
prior contracts between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of
the Fund's assets.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to
be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its
seal to be hereunder affixed as of the 9th day of July, 1992.
ATTEST The CHINA FUND, INC.
By /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
ATTEST STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx By /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
Assistant Secretary Senior Vice President
20
Schedule A
----------
The following foreign banking institutions and foreign securities
depositories have been approved by the Board of Directors of The China Fund,
Inc. for use as sub-custodians for the Fund's securities and other assets:
Standard Chartered Bank (in Hong Kong)
The Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited
(in People's Republic of China)
Certified:
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
---------------------------------
Fund's Authorized Officer
Date: 17 July 92
---------------------------
00
XXXXX XXXXXX BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
GLOBAL CUSTODY FEE SCHEDULE
THE CHINA FUND, INC.
1. PORTFOLIO AND FUND ACCOUNTING
Includes: Maintaining multicurrency investment ledgers, and providing
position and income reports. Maintaining general ledger and capital
stock accounts in compliance with GAAP (FAS 52). Preparing daily trial
balances. Calculating net asset values daily. Providing selected
general ledger reports. Securities yield or market value quotations
will be provided to State Street by the fund or via State Street's
pricing service (See Section III). (The fee is calculated using basis
points per portfolio per annum: 1 basis point = 0.01%).
First $50 million (Net Asset Value) : 5 bpts
Next $50 million : 3 bpts
Over $100 million : 1.5 bpts
If Portfolio and Fund Accounting fees fall below $2,000 per fund for
any month, a surcharge will be added to cover the difference between
the actual charge and $2,000.
II. CUSTODY
Includes: Maintaining custody of fund assets. Settling portfolio
purchases and sales. Reporting buy and sell fails. Determining and
collecting portfolio income. Making cash disbursements and reporting
cash transactions. Monitoring corporate actions. Withholding foreign
taxes. Filing foreign tax reclaims.
A. Holding Fees (basis points per portfolio per annum):
Group I Group II Group III Group IV Group V Group VI
------------ -------------- ------------ ---------- ----------- -----------
Denmark Australia Austria Belgium Hong Kong Argentina
Euroclear Canada Ireland Finland Korea Brazil
Germany France Netherlands Indonesia Portugal Chile
Japan Italy Singapore Malaysia Spain China
New Zealand Norway Switzerland Sweden Taiwan Greece
United Kingdom Thailand Mexico
Philippines
Turkey
Venezuela
Group I Group II Group III Group IV Group V Group VI
------- -------- --------- -------- ------- --------
First $ 50 Million 3.0 7.0 9.0 11.0 20.0 30.0
Next $ 50 Million 2.5 6.0 8.0 10.0 18.0 30.0
Over $100 Million 2.0 5.0 7.0 8.0 15.0 30.0
22
B. TRANSACTION CHARGES (US dollars):
Group I Group II Group III Group IV Group V Group VI
----------- --------------- ----------- -------------- ----------- -------------------------
$30 $60 $75 $100 $125 Greece**-20 bpts per
Canada Austria Australia Argentina Indonesia settlement, min $10.00
Euroclear Chile Brazil Belgium Philippines Portugal-$200 per
Germany China Ireland Denmark settlement
Japan Hong Kong Mexico Finland Turkey-$.50 per security
Korea Italy Spain France settled; max $7,500,
Netherlands Sweden New Zealand min $250
Switzerland Thailand Norway Malaysia- 25 bpts
United Kingdom Venezuela Singapore purchase, 12.5 bpts sale
Taiwan* (if shares registered)
* Excludes: agent, depository and local auditing fees
** Transaction charge waived if brokerage provided by National
Securities Company.
UNITED STATES - for each line item processed
State Street Bank Repos $ 7.00
DTC or Fed Book Entry $12.00
New York Physical $25.00
PTC Buy/Sell $20.00
All other trades $16.00
Maturity Collections $ 8.00
Option charge for each option written or closing $25.00
contract, per issue, per broker
Option expiration/Option exercised $15.00
Interest Rate Futures - no security movement $ 8.00
Monitoring for calls and processing coupons - for each $ 5.00
coupon issue held - monthly charge
Holdings charge per security per month $ 5.00
Principal Reduction Payments Per Paydown $10.00
Dividend Charges (For items held at the Request of $50.00
Traders over record date in street form)
III. PRICING SERVICE
Monthly Base Fee per portfolio $375.00
Quote Charge: (based on the average number of positions
in portfolio)
Municipal Bonds via Xxxxxx Data $.75
Municipal Bonds via Xxxxx Information Systems $.75
23
Government, Corporate and Convertible Bonds via $.50
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Corporate and Government Bonds via Xxxxxx Data $.50
Options, Futures and Private Placements $.35
Foreign Equities and Bonds via Extel Ltd. $.35
Listed Equities, OTC Equities, and Bonds $.35
Corporate, Municipal, Convertible and Government Bonds, $.35
Adjustable Rate Preferred Stocks via IDSI
IV. SPECIAL SERVICES
Fees for activities of a non-recurring nature such as fund
consolidations or reorganizations, extraordinary security shipments and
the preparation of special reports will be subject to negotiation. Fees
for tax accounting/recordkeeping for options, financial futures,
standardized yield calculation, securities lending and other special
items will be negotiated separately.
V. OUT-OF-POCKET EXPENSES
A billing for the recovery of applicable out-of-pocket expenses will be
made as of the end of each month. Out-of-pocket expenses include, but
are not limited to the following:
Telephone/Telexes
Wire Charges ($5.25 per wire in and $5.00 out)
Postage and Insurance
Courier Service
Duplicating
Legal Fees
Transfer Fees
Sub-custodian Out-of-Pocket Charges
(e.g., Stamp Duties, Registration, etc.)
Price Waterhouse Audit Letter
Federal Reserve Fee for Return Check items over $2,500 - $5.25
GNMA Transfer - $15.00 Each
24
THE CHINA FUND, INC. STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST CO.
By By /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Title Title Vice President
------------------------------- -------------------------------
Date Date July 8, 1992
------------------------------- -------------------------------