MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT AND SECURITIES CONTRACT
Exhibit 10.1
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
Dated as of September 30, 2015
between
ALTISOURCE RESIDENTIAL, L.P.,
as a Seller,
XXXX, INC.,
as a Seller
and
XXXXX FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Buyer
TABLE OF CONTENTS | |||
ARTICLE 1 | APPLICABILITY | 1 | |
Section 1.01 | Applicability | 1 | |
ARTICLE 2 | DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION | 1 | |
Section 2.01 | Definitions | 1 | |
Section 2.02 | Rules of Interpretation | 30 | |
ARTICLE 3 | THE TRANSACTIONS | 31 | |
Section 3.01 | Procedures | 31 | |
Section 3.02 | Transfer of Purchased Assets; Servicing Rights | 34 | |
Section 3.03 | [Reserved] | 35 | |
Section 3.04 | Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price | 35 | |
Section 3.05 | Early Repurchase Date; Mandatory Repurchases | 35 | |
Section 3.06 | Xxxxxxxxxx | 00 | |
Section 3.07 | Reserved | 36 | |
Section 3.08 | Payment of Price Differential and Fees | 36 | |
Section 3.09 | Payment, Transfer and Custody | 36 | |
Section 3.10 | Repurchase Obligations Absolute | 37 | |
ARTICLE 4 | MARGIN MAINTENANCE | 37 | |
Section 4.01 | Margin Deficit | 37 | |
ARTICLE 5 | APPLICATION OF INCOME | 38 | |
Section 5.01 | Accounts | 38 | |
Section 5.02 | Price Differential Maintenance Account | 38 | |
Section 5.03 | Before an Event of Default | 39 | |
Section 5.04 | After Event of Default | 40 | |
Section 5.05 | Sellers to Remain Liable | 40 | |
Section 5.06 | Update of the Purchase Price | 40 | |
ARTICLE 6 | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT | 41 | |
Section 6.01 | Conditions Precedent to Initial Transaction | 41 | |
Section 6.02 | Conditions Precedent to All Transactions | 41 | |
Section 6.03 | Conditions Precedent to Amendment and Restatement | 43 | |
ARTICLE 7 | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER | 44 | |
Section 7.01 | Sellers | 44 | |
Section 7.02 | Repurchase Documents | 44 | |
Section 7.03 | Solvency | 44 | |
Section 7.04 | Taxes | 45 |
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Section 7.05 | Financial Condition | 45 | |
Section 7.06 | True and Complete Disclosure | 45 | |
Section 7.07 | Compliance with Laws | 46 | |
Section 7.08 | Compliance with ERISA | 46 | |
Section 7.09 | No Event of Default or Material Adverse Effect | 47 | |
Section 7.10 | [Reserved]. | 47 | |
Section 7.11 | Acquisition of Underlying Mortgage Loans | 47 | |
Section 7.12 | Transfer and Security Interest | 47 | |
Section 7.13 | No Broker | 48 | |
Section 7.14 | Series Trust Certificates | 48 | |
Section 7.15 | Separateness | 48 | |
Section 7.16 | Other Indebtedness | 48 | |
Section 7.17 | [Reserved] | 48 | |
Section 7.18 | Chief Executive Office; Jurisdiction of Organization | 48 | |
Section 7.19 | Structural Agreements | 49 | |
Section 7.20 | REIT Status | 49 | |
Section 7.21 | Master Series Trusts | 49 | |
Section 7.22 | No Adverse Selection | 49 | |
Section 7.23 | Servicing Rights | 49 | |
ARTICLE 8 | COVENANTS OF SELLER AND GUARANTOR | 49 | |
Section 8.01 | Existence; Governing Documents; Conduct of Business | 49 | |
Section 8.02 | Compliance with Laws, Contractual Obligations and Repurchase Documents | 50 | |
Section 8.03 | Structural Changes | 50 | |
Section 8.04 | Protection of Buyer’s Interest in Purchased Assets | 50 | |
Section 8.05 | Actions of Seller Relating to Distributions, Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligations, Contractual Obligations, Investments and Liens | 51 | |
Section 8.06 | Maintenance of Property and Insurance | 51 | |
Section 8.07 | Financial Covenants | 52 | |
Section 8.08 | Delivery of Income | 52 | |
Section 8.09 | Delivery of Financial Statements and Other Information | 52 | |
Section 8.10 | Delivery of Notices | 53 | |
Section 8.11 | [Reserved] | 55 | |
Section 8.12 | [Reserved] | 55 | |
Section 8.13 | Records | 55 | |
Section 8.14 | No Pledge | 55 | |
Section 8.15 | [Reserved] | 55 | |
Section 8.16 | Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price | 55 | |
Section 8.17 | [Reserved] | 56 | |
Section 8.18 | Distributions | 56 | |
Section 8.19 | Maintenance of Price Differential Maintenance Account | 56 |
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Section 8.20 | Series Trust Interests | 56 | |
Section 8.21 | Structural Agreements | 56 | |
ARTICLE 9 | SINGLE-PURPOSE ENTITY | 56 | |
Section 9.01 | Covenants Applicable to each Master Series Trust and Underlying Series Trust | 56 | |
ARTICLE 10 | EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES | 57 | |
Section 10.01 | Events of Default | 57 | |
Section 10.02 | Remedies of Buyer as Owner of the Purchased Assets | 60 | |
ARTICLE 11 | SECURITY INTEREST | 62 | |
Section 11.01 | Grant | 62 | |
Section 11.02 | Effect of Grant | 63 | |
Section 11.03 | Sellers to Remain Liable | 64 | |
Section 11.04 | Rights with Respect to Trust Certificates | 64 | |
Section 11.05 | Waiver of Certain Laws | 64 | |
ARTICLE 12 | INCREASED COSTS; CAPITAL ADEQUACY | 64 | |
Section 12.01 | Market Disruption | 64 | |
Section 12.02 | Illegality | 64 | |
Section 12.03 | Breakfunding | 64 | |
Section 12.04 | Increased Costs | 65 | |
Section 12.05 | Capital Adequacy | 65 | |
Section 12.06 | Withholding Taxes | 65 | |
Section 12.07 | Payment and Survival of Obligations | 68 | |
ARTICLE 13 | INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES | 68 | |
Section 13.01 | Indemnity | 68 | |
Section 13.02 | Expenses | 69 | |
ARTICLE 14 | INTENT | 70 | |
Section 14.01 | Intent | 70 | |
ARTICLE 15 | DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS | 71 | |
Section 15.01 | Disclosure | 71 | |
ARTICLE 16 | NO RELIANCE | 71 | |
Section 16.01 | No Reliance | 71 | |
ARTICLE 17 | SERVICING | 72 | |
Section 17.01 | Servicing of Underlying Assets | 72 | |
Section 17.02 | Fees and Expenses of Servicer | 74 |
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ARTICLE 18 | MISCELLANEOUS | 74 | |
Section 18.01 | Governing Law | 74 | |
Section 18.02 | Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process | 74 | |
Section 18.03 | IMPORTANT WAIVERS | 75 | |
Section 18.04 | Integration | 76 | |
Section 18.05 | Single Agreement | 76 | |
Section 18.06 | Use of Employee Plan Assets | 76 | |
Section 18.07 | Survival and Benefit of Sellers’ Agreements | 76 | |
Section 18.08 | Assignments and Participations | 76 | |
Section 18.09 | Ownership and Hypothecation of Purchased Assets | 77 | |
Section 18.10 | Confidentiality | 78 | |
Section 18.11 | No Implied Waivers | 78 | |
Section 18.12 | Notices and Other Communications | 78 | |
Section 18.13 | Counterparts; Electronic Transmission | 79 | |
Section 18.14 | No Personal Liability | 79 | |
Section 18.15 | Protection of Buyer’s Interests in the Purchased Assets; Further Assurances | 79 | |
Section 18.16 | Default Rate | 80 | |
Section 18.17 | Termination | 80 | |
Section 18.18 | Set-off | 80 | |
Section 18.19 | Power of Attorney | 81 | |
Section 18.20 | Sellers’ Waiver of Setoff | 82 | |
Section 18.21 | Periodic Due Diligence Review | 82 | |
Section 18.22 | Time of the Essence | 82 | |
Section 18.23 | Joint and Several Repurchase Obligations | 82 | |
Section 18.24 | [RESERVED] | 84 | |
Section 18.25 | Trustee Not Acting in Individual Capacity | 84 | |
Section 18.26 | Limitation on Liability of Underlying Series Trust | 84 | |
Section 18.27 | Amendment and Restatement | 84 | |
Section 18.28 | Patriot Act Notice | 84 | |
Section 18.29 | Acknowledgement Of Anti-Predatory Lending Policies | 84 | |
Section 18.30 | Successors and Assigns | 84 |
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SCHEDULES
Schedule 1-A | Representations and Warranties with Respect to Mortgage Loans |
Schedule 1-B | Representations and Warranties with Respect to REO Property |
Schedule 1-C | Representations and Warranties with Respect to Series Trust Certificates |
Schedule 2 | Notice Addresses and Wire Instructions |
Schedule 3 | Schedule of Exceptions to any Representations and Warranties |
Schedule 4 | Schedule of Indebtedness |
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A | [Reserved] |
EXHIBIT B | Form of Servicer Letter Agreement |
EXHIBIT C-1 | Form of Closing Certificate (Altisource Residential, L.P.) |
EXHIBIT C-2 | Form of Closing Certificate (XXXX, Inc.) |
EXHIBIT D | Form of Compliance Certificate |
EXHIBIT E | Form of Confirmation |
EXHIBIT F | Form of Mortgage Loan Schedule |
EXHIBIT G | Form of REO Property Schedule |
EXHIBIT H | Form of Transaction Request |
EXHIBIT I | Form of Sellers’ Power of Attorney |
EXHIBIT J | [Reserved] |
EXHIBIT K | Form of Assignment and Acceptance |
EXHIBIT L | Form of “Good-Bye Letter” |
EXHIBIT M | Form of Monthly Servicing Report |
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THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT AND SECURITIES CONTRACT, dated as of September 30, 2015 (this “Agreement”), is made by and among ALTISOURCE RESIDENTIAL, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“ARLP”), as a seller, XXXX, INC., a Delaware corporation (“XXXX” and together and jointly and severally with ARLP, the “Sellers” and each a “Seller”), and XXXXX FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (as more specifically defined below, “Buyer”). This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety that certain Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract, dated as of December 31, 2014, between ARLP and Buyer (as so amended and supplemented, the “Original Agreement”). Sellers and Buyer (each a “Party” and collectively, the “Parties”) hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
APPLICABILITY
Section 1.01 Applicability. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Repurchase Documents, from time to time during the Revolving Period and at the request of any Seller, the Parties may enter into transactions in which such Seller agrees to sell, transfer and assign to Buyer certain Assets and all related rights in and interests related to such Assets on a servicing released basis, against the transfer of funds by Buyer representing the Purchase Price for such Assets, with a simultaneous agreement by Buyer to transfer to such Seller and such Seller to repurchase such Assets in a repurchase transaction at a date not later than the Facility Termination Date, against the transfer of funds by such Seller representing the Repurchase Price for such Assets.
ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 2.01 Definitions.
“Accelerated Repurchase Date”: Defined in Section 10.02.
“Accepted Servicing Practices”: With respect to any Underlying Asset, those mortgage servicing practices of prudent financial or mortgage lending institutions which service assets of the same type as such Underlying Assets in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located.
“Account Bank”: Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association or any other bank approved by Buyer.
“Account Control Agreement”: Each Account Control Agreement, if any, entered into by either Seller, Account Bank and Buyer, with respect to one or more of the Accounts, as such may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Actual Knowledge”: With respect to any Person, the actual knowledge of such Person without further inquiry or investigation; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, such actual knowledge shall include the knowledge of such Person and each of its employees, officers, directors and agents.
“Administration Agreements”: Each Administration Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between a Master Series Trust and the Trust Manager, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Adjusted Tangible Net Worth”: For any Person, Tangible Net Worth minus (a) restricted cash (other than any portion of restricted cash that has a corresponding offsetting current liability); (b) 25% of investment securities that are rated below BBB by S&P or the equivalent thereof (other than ownership interests in any Affiliate) and (c) all intangible assets, including goodwill, patents, tradenames, trademarks, copyrights, franchises, any organizational expenses, deferred taxes and expenses, prepaid expenses, prepaid assets, receivables from shareholders, Affiliates or employees, mortgage servicing rights, mortgage servicing advances and any other asset as shown as an intangible asset on the balance sheet of such Person on a consolidated basis as determined at a particular date in accordance with GAAP (other than any portion of such assets that has a corresponding offsetting current liability).
“Affiliate”: With respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with, such Person.
“Alternative Rate”: A per annum rate based on an index approximating the behavior of LIBOR, as determined by Buyer in substantially the same manner that Buyer determines such rate in transactions with similarly situated counterparties and similar assets.
“Agency”: Xxxxxx Mae or Xxxxxxx Mac, as applicable.
“Aggregate Purchase Price”: As of any date of determination, the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price of all Purchased Assets subject to a Transaction.
“Agreement”: This Second Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract, dated as of the Restatement Date, by and among Sellers and Buyer, as the same may be amended, supplemented, or modified thereto from time to time, and which shall include all Schedules and Exhibits thereto.
“Allocated Purchase Price”: With respect to an Underlying Asset and the related Purchase Date for such Underlying Asset, the product of the Market Value of such Underlying Asset on the Purchase Date times the Applicable Percentage, and thereafter, such Allocated Purchase Price as decreased by the amount, without duplication, of any cash or Income received by Buyer and applied to reduce the Allocated Purchase Price attributable to such Underlying Asset under Section 5.03(b), and if not solely attributable to any specific Underlying Asset, to be applied by Buyer in its discretion to all Underlying Assets.
“ALTA”: The American Land Title Association.
“Amortization Period”: The period beginning on the last day of the Revolving Period and ending three hundred sixty-four (364) days thereafter.
“Anti-Terrorism Laws”: Any Requirements of Law relating to money laundering or terrorism, including Executive Order 13224 signed into law on September 23, 2001, the regulations promulgated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Treasury Department, and the Patriot Act.
“Applicable Percentage”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.
“ARLP Asset Management Agreement”: The Asset Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2015, among Guarantor, ARLP and Asset Manager, or any agreement, pursuant to which Asset Manager is appointed as responsible for the administration and/or management of ARLP and each related Master Series Trust; together with all amendments and assignments thereto.
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“ARLP Trust 3 Agreement”: That certain third amended and restated trust agreement of ARLP Trust 3, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Altisource Residential, L.P., as initial settlor, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, d/b/a Christiana Trust, as UTI trustee, and Altisource Residential, L.P., as trust manager, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ARLP Trust 5 Agreement”: That certain third amended and restated trust agreement of ARLP Trust 5, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Altisource Residential, L.P., as initial settlor, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, d/b/a Christiana Trust, as UTI trustee, and Altisource Residential, L.P., as trust manager, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“ARLP Trust 6 Agreement”: That certain third amended and restated trust agreement of ARLP Trust 6, dated as of the date hereof, by and among Altisource Residential, L.P., as initial settlor, Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, d/b/a Christiana Trust, as UTI trustee, and Altisource Residential, L.P., as trust manager, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Asset”: Collectively, the Series Trust Certificates, together with the beneficial interests in the related Underlying Assets.
“Asset Documents”: With respect to any (i) Mortgage Loan, as applicable, those documents identified in the definition of “Mortgage File” in the Custodial Agreement executed in connection with, evidencing or governing such Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgaged Property and which are required to be delivered to Custodian under the Custodial Agreement, and (ii) REO Property, those documents which are required to be delivered to the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement.
“Asset Manager”: Altisource Asset Management Corporation, a U.S. Virgin Islands corporation, or any successor manager of Seller appointed in accordance with Section 10.01(q).
“Asset Tape”: A computer tape or other electronic medium generated by a Seller, and delivered to Buyer and Custodian, which provides information (including the information set forth on Exhibit F attached hereto) for the Underlying Assets, in a format acceptable to Buyer.
“Assignment and Contribution Agreement”: Each Assignment and Contribution Agreement pursuant to which Assets are transferred to the Master Series Trust on behalf of itself or an Underlying Series Trust, in each case, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Assignment Documents”: Defined in Schedule 1-A.
“Bankruptcy Code”: Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.
“BPO”: An opinion of the BPO Value of a Mortgaged Property or REO Property.
“BPO Value”: The stated dollar value, based on “as-is” condition, contained in a BPO regarding the fair market value of a Mortgaged Property, REO Property or parcel of real property and given by a licensed real estate agent or broker (such agent or broker being independent from any Seller, Guarantor, Servicer or Interim Servicer and acceptable to Buyer) which generally shall include three (3) comparable sales and three (3) comparable listings and assuming a marketing period for the related property of ninety (90) days.
“BSI”: Servis One, Inc. dba BSI Financial Services.
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“BSI Servicing Agreement”: The Servicing Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and between BSI and ARLP.
“Business Day”: Any day other than (a) a Saturday or a Sunday, (b) a day on which banks in the States of New York, California, North Carolina or the U.S. Virgin Islands are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, (c) any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or the Custodian is authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed, or (d) if the term “Business Day” is used in connection with the determination of LIBOR, a day dealings in Dollar deposits are not carried on in the London interbank market.
“Buyer”: Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as Buyer under this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents.
“Buyer’s Margin Percentage”: For any Underlying Asset as of any date, the percentage equivalent of the quotient obtained by dividing one (1) by the Applicable Percentage used to calculate the Purchase Price for such Underlying Asset on the related Purchase Date.
“Capital Lease Obligations”: With respect to any Person, the amount of all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of property to the extent and in the amount that such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person.
“Capital Stock”: Any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent equity ownership interests in a Person which is not a corporation, including any and all member or other equivalent interests (certificated or un-certificated) in any limited liability company, and any and all partnership or other equivalent interests in any partnership or limited partnership, and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
“Cash Equivalents”: (a) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency thereof, (b) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition and overnight bank deposits of Buyer or of any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000, (c) repurchase obligations of Buyer or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than seven (7) days with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government, (d) commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Xxxxx’x and in either case maturing within ninety (90) days after the day of acquisition, (e) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Xxxxx’x, (f) securities with maturities of ninety (90) days or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by Buyer or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition or (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition.
“Cash-Trap Trigger Event”: If at any time any of the following shall occur:
(a) the Aggregate Purchase Price, when added to the “Aggregate Purchase Price” as defined in the REO Property Repo, falls below $50,000,000, if the Aggregate Purchase Price, when added
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to the “Aggregate Purchase Price” as defined in the REO Property Repo, at any time was greater than or equal to $50,000,000;
(b) a Servicer Termination Event;
(c) the appointment of a successor to Servicer without Buyer’s prior written consent; or
(d) the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default under any Repurchase Document.
“Change of Control”: The occurrence of either of the following events: (a) with respect to any Seller, Guarantor shall cease to own and control, of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly 100% of the Equity Interests of such Seller, or (b) any “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) shall become, or obtain rights (whether by means of warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of Equity Interests of Guarantor entitled to vote generally in the election of the directors.
“Closing Certificate”: A true and correct certificate in the form of Exhibit C, executed by a Responsible Officer of Seller.
“Closing Date”: September 23, 2013.
“Code”: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder, in each case as amended, modified or replaced from time to time.
“Compliance Certificate”: A true and correct certificate in the form of Exhibit D, executed by a Responsible Officer of each Seller.
“Confirmation”: A purchase confirmation in the form of Exhibit E, duly completed, executed and delivered by a Seller and Buyer in accordance with Section 3.01.
“Contractual Obligation”: With respect to any Person, any provision of any securities issued by such Person or any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt, contract, undertaking, agreement, instrument or other document to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property or assets are bound or are subject.
“Control”: With respect to any Person, the direct or indirect possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling,” “Controlled” and “under common Control” have correlative meanings.
“Custodial Agreement”: The Second Amended and Restated Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Master Series Trusts and Custodian, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
“Custodial Supplement”: That certain Transaction SUBI Supplement to the Custodial Agreement dated as of September 30, 2015 between Custodian and the Master Series Trusts, and each other servicing supplement that may be entered into by Custodian and the Master Series Trusts in respect of an Underlying Series Trust and the related Underlying Assets, as applicable, in a form that is acceptable to Buyer.
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“Custodian”: Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, or any successor permitted by the Custodial Agreement.
“Default”: Any event that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default.
“Default Rate”: As of any date, the Pricing Rate in effect on such date plus 400 basis points (4.00%).
“Depositor”: ARLP or XXXX, in each case in its respective capacity as SUBI settlor under a Series Supplement, or their respective permitted successors and assigns.
“Derivatives Contract”: Any rate swap transaction, basis swap, credit derivative transaction, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, forward commodity contract, equity or equity index swap or option, bond or bond price or bond index swap or option or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transaction, interest rate option, forward foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option, spot contract, or any other similar transaction or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, including any obligations or liabilities thereunder.
“Derivatives Termination Value”: With respect to any one or more Derivatives Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Derivatives Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Derivatives Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in the preceding clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the xxxx-to-market value(s) for such Derivatives Contracts, as determined based on one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Derivatives Contracts (which may include Buyer).
“Distribution Date”: With respect to each Remittance Date, the date that is two (2) Business Days following such Remittance Date.
“Dollars” and “$”: Lawful money of the United States of America.
“Due Date”: The day of the month on which the Monthly Payment is due on a Mortgage Loan, exclusive of any days of grace.
“Early Repurchase Date”: Defined in Section 3.05.
“Electronic Tracking Agreement”: The Electronic Tracking Agreement among Buyer, each Master Series Trust, MERS and MERSCORP, Inc., to the extent applicable, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
“Eligible Asset”: An Eligible Series Trust Certificate.
“Eligible Assignee”: Any of the following Persons designated by Buyer for purposes of Section 18.08(c): (a) an Affiliate of Buyer that is a “U.S. person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or a non-U.S. person that is entitled to a complete exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax on the receipt of interest payments under a double taxation treaty (and sufficiently documents such exemption and (that is not an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA)) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, a “plan” as defined by and subject to Section 4975 of the Code, or an entity deemed to hold “plan assets” of
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either of the foregoing, that would cause any Seller to incur any prohibited transaction excise tax penalties under Section 4975 of the Code), and (b) any other Person to which the Sellers have consented; provided, that such consent of Sellers shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, and shall not be required at any time when a Default or Event of Default exists. Such Person shall provide to Sellers such duly executed IRS forms as Seller reasonably requests.
“Eligible Mortgage Loan”: Any Underlying Mortgage Loan that has been transferred to an Underlying Series Trust under an Assignment and Contribution Agreement and for which bare legal title is now wholly owned by a Master Series Trust, on behalf of itself and an Underlying Series Trust and as to which (a) each of the representations and warranties in Schedule 1-A are true and correct in all material respects, (b) that contains all required Asset Documents without exceptions unless otherwise waived by Buyer or permitted below and (c) that satisfies each of the following eligibility requirements:
(i) At the time it was made, such Underlying Mortgage Loan complied in all material respects with all applicable local, state and federal laws, including all predatory lending laws;
(ii) Such Underlying Mortgage Loan is secured by a first priority mortgage or deed of trust on real property;
(iii) The Mortgaged Property is neither a cooperative nor a condotel unit except as provided in a Sub-Limit;
(iv) The Mortgaged Property related to such Underlying Mortgage Loan is secured by a one- to four-family residential property. The Mortgaged Property is located in the jurisdiction identified in the related Mortgage Loan Schedule and consists of a single parcel of real property with a detached single family residence erected thereon, or a two- to four-family dwelling, or an individual condominium unit in a low-rise or high-rise condominium project, or an individual unit in a planned unit development or a de minimis planned unit development, a manufactured home, or shares in a co-operative;
(v) The BPO Value for such Underlying Mortgage Loan exceeds $50,000 except as provided in a Sub-Limit;
(vi) The unpaid principal balance of such Underlying Mortgage Loan is equal to or exceeds $50,000;
(vii) Such Underlying Mortgage Loan is not a “Section 32” loan;
(viii) Such Underlying Mortgage Loan is not a High Cost Mortgage Loan;
(ix) The information set forth in the related Mortgage Loan Schedule is true and correct in all material respects as of the date or dates respecting which the information is furnished;
(x) Such Underlying Mortgage Loan has been approved as an Eligible Mortgage Loan by Buyer on the related Purchase Date;
(xi) There are no future funding obligations on the part of the related Seller or Buyer or any other Person with respect to such Underlying Mortgage Loan;
(xii) The Mortgaged Property with respect to such Underlying Mortgage Loan located in the United States, and the Underlying Obligors are domiciled in the United States and are not Sanctioned
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Entities, and all obligations thereunder and under the Asset Documents are denominated and payable in Dollars;
(xiii) A BPO Value has been provided to Buyer for the related Mortgaged Property dated no earlier than ninety (90) days prior to the related Purchase Date with respect to such Underlying Mortgage Loan; and
(xiv) A BPO valuation has been conducted and delivered to Buyer with respect to the related Mortgaged Property every one hundred eighty (180) days that such Underlying Mortgage Loan is subject to a Transaction;
provided, that notwithstanding the failure of an Underlying Mortgage Loan to conform to the requirements of this definition, Buyer may, subject to such terms, conditions and requirements and Applicable Percentage adjustments as Buyer may require, designate in writing any such non-conforming Underlying Mortgage Loan as an Eligible Mortgage Loan, which designation (1) may include a temporary or permanent waiver of one or more Eligible Mortgage Loan requirements, and (2) shall not be deemed a waiver of the requirement that all other Underlying Mortgage Loans must be Eligible Mortgage Loans (including any Mortgage Loans that are similar or identical to the Underlying Mortgage Loan subject to the waiver).
“Eligible REO Property”: Any REO Property that has been transferred to a Master Series Trust, on behalf of itself and an Underlying Series Trust and for which bare legal title is now wholly owned by an Underlying Series Trust and (a) as to which each of the representations and warranties in Schedule 1-B are true and correct in all material respects, (b) as to which the related deed or other title document is titled in the name of such Master Series Trust or such deed is in the process of being recorded, and the recordation status of such REO Property is included in the related REO Property Summary, and (c) which satisfies the following eligibility requirements:
(i) The information set forth in the related REO Property Schedule is true and correct in all material respects as of the date or dates respecting which the information is furnished;
(ii) Such REO Property has either (i) been approved as an Eligible REO Property by Buyer on the related Purchase Date, or (ii) was acquired with regard to an Eligible Mortgage Loan that is converted to an REO Property;
(iii) The BPO Value for such Mortgage Loan exceeds $50,000 except as provided in a Sub-Limit;
(iv) No lease agreements with any tenant with respect to the REO Property have been entered into or renewed after the related foreclosure date;
(v) Such REO Property is located in the United States and all obligations thereunder and under the related REO Property File are denominated and payable in Dollars;
(vi) A BPO Value has been provided to Buyer for the related REO Property dated no earlier than ninety (90) days prior to the related Purchase Date with respect to such REO Property;
(vii) A BPO valuation has been conducted and delivered to Buyer with respect to the REO Property every one hundred eighty (180) days that such REO Property is subject to a Transaction; and
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(viii) The REO Aging of such REO Property does not exceed three hundred sixty-four (364) days;
provided, that notwithstanding the failure of an REO Property to conform to the requirements of this definition, Buyer may, subject to such terms, conditions and requirements and Applicable Percentage adjustments as Buyer may require, designate in writing any such non-conforming REO Property as an Eligible REO Property, which designation (1) may include a temporary or permanent waiver of one or more Eligible REO Property requirements, and (2) shall not be deemed a waiver of the requirement that all other REO Property must be Eligible REO Property (including any REO Property that is similar or identical to the REO Property subject to the waiver).
“Eligible Series Trust Certificate”: Each Series Trust Certificate as to which (a) each of the representations and warranties in Schedule 1-C are true and correct in all material respects with respect to such Series Trust Certificate, and (b) the Series Trust Agreement and related Series Trust Supplement related to such Series Trust Certificate expressly permits Buyer to unilaterally unwind the related Underlying Series Trust and access the related Underlying Assets without any further action or approval of the applicable Seller or any other Person following the occurrence of an Event of Default; provided, that notwithstanding the failure of a Series Trust Certificate to conform to the requirements of this definition, Buyer may, subject to such terms, conditions and requirements and Applicable Percentage adjustments as Buyer may require, designate in writing any such non-conforming Series Trust Certificate as an Eligible Series Trust Certificate, which designation (1) may include a temporary or permanent waiver of one or more Eligible Series Trust Certificate requirements, and (2) shall not be deemed a waiver of the requirement that all other Series Trust Certificates must be Eligible Series Trust Certificates (including any Series Trust Certificates that are similar or identical to the Series Trust Certificates subject to the waiver).
“Environmental Laws”: Any federal, state, foreign or local statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, guideline, written policy and rule of common law now or hereafter in effect, and any judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order, consent decree or judgment, relating to the environment, employee health and safety or hazardous materials, including CERCLA, RCRA, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, the Emergency Planning and the Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, the Hazardous Material Transportation Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and any state and local or foreign counterparts or equivalents.
“Equity Interests”: With respect to any Person, (a) any share, interest, participation and other equivalent (however denominated) of Capital Stock of (or other ownership, equity or profit interests in) such Person, (b) any warrant, option or other right for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of any of the foregoing, (c) any security convertible into or exchangeable for any of the foregoing, and (d) any other ownership or profit interest in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such share, warrant, option, right or other interest is authorized or otherwise existing on any date.
“ERISA”: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any entity, whether or not incorporated, that is a member of any group of organizations described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code of which Seller or Guarantor is a member.
“Escrow Payments”: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the amounts constituting ground rents, taxes, assessments, water rates, sewer rents, municipal charges, mortgage insurance premiums, fire and
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hazard insurance premiums, condominium charges, and any other payments required to be escrowed by the Mortgagor with the mortgagee pursuant to the Mortgage or any other document.
“Event of Default”: Defined in Section 10.01.
“Excluded Taxes”: Any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to Buyer or any other Indemnified Person or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to Buyer or such other Indemnified Person: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profit Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of Buyer or any other recipient of the payment being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or its applicable lending office located in the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) imposed as a result of a present or former connection between Buyer or any other recipient of the payment and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax; (b) any Tax imposed on Buyer or other recipient of a payment hereunder that is attributable to such Buyer’s or other recipient’s failure to comply with relevant requirements set forth in Section 12.06(d); (c) any withholding Tax that is imposed on amounts payable to Buyer or other recipient of a payment hereunder pursuant to a law in effect on the date such person becomes a party to or under this Agreement or such person changes its lending office, except (i) if such person becomes such party or changes such office after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, (ii) to the extent Additional Amounts are payable to such person’s assignor immediately before such person becomes a party to or under this Agreement or payable to such person before such person changed its lending office, or (iii) such assignment or change of lending office occurs at the request of Seller; and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Facility Fee”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.
“Facility Termination Date”: The earliest of (i) September 27, 2017, (ii) any Accelerated Repurchase Date, and (iii) any date on which the Facility Termination Date shall otherwise occur in accordance with the Repurchase Documents or Requirements of Law.
“FATCA”: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.
“Xxxxxx Xxx”: Xxxxxx Xxx, or any successor thereto.
“Xxx”: Xxx Servicing, LLC.
“Xxx Servicing Agreement”: That certain Flow Servicing Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2015 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, by and between Xxx and ARLP).
“Fee Letter”: The third amended and restated fee and pricing letter, dated as of the date hereof, between Buyer and Sellers.
“FHA”: The Federal Housing Administration, an agency within HUD, or any successor thereto and including the Federal Housing Commissioner and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development where appropriate under the FHA Regulations.
“FHA Loan”: A Mortgage Loan that is the subject of an FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract.
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“FHA Mortgage Insurance”: Mortgage insurance authorized under Sections 203(b), 213, 221(d)(2), 222, and 235 of the National Housing Act, as amended, codified in 24 Code of Federal Regulations, and provided by the FHA.
“FHA Mortgage Insurance Contract”: The contractual obligation of the FHA respecting the insurance of a Mortgage Loan.
“FHA Regulations”: Regulations promulgated by HUD under the Federal Housing Administration Act, codified in 24 Code of Federal Regulations, and other HUD issuances relating to FHA Loans, including the related handbooks, circulars, notices and mortgagee letters.
“Xxxxxxx Mac”: Xxxxxxx Mac, or any successor thereto.
“GAAP”: Generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States, consistently applied.
“Governing Documents”: With respect to any Person, its articles or certificate of incorporation or formation, by-laws, partnership, limited liability company, memorandum and articles of association, operating or trust agreement and/or other organizational, charter or governing documents.
“Governmental Authority”: Any (a) nation or government, (b) state or local or other political subdivision thereof, (c) central bank or similar monetary or regulatory authority, (d) Person, agency, authority, instrumentality, court, regulatory body, central bank or other body or entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, quasi-judicial, quasi-legislative, regulatory or administrative functions or powers of or pertaining to government, (e) court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person, its Affiliates or its assets or properties, (f) stock exchange on which shares of stock of such Person are listed or admitted for trading, (g) accounting board or authority that is responsible for the establishment or interpretation of national or international accounting principles, and (h) supra-national body such as the European Union or the European Central Bank.
“Guarantee Agreement”: The Third Amended and Restated Guaranty Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, made by Guarantor in favor of Buyer, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Guarantee Default”: Has the meaning assigned thereto in the Guarantee Agreement.
“Guarantee Obligation”: With respect to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of the obligations for which the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends, Contractual Obligation, Derivatives Contract or other obligations or indebtedness (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation, or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of
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instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of the primary obligation relating to such Guarantee Obligation (or, if less, the maximum stated liability set forth in the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation); provided, that in the absence of any such stated amount or stated liability, the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum anticipated liability in respect thereof as reasonably determined by such Person.
“Guarantor”: Altisource Residential Corporation, together with its permitted successors and assigns.
“High Cost Mortgage Loan”: A Mortgage Loan classified as (a) a “high cost” loan under the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994, (b) a “high cost,” “threshold,” “covered,” or “predatory” loan under any other applicable state, federal or local law (or a similarly classified loan using different terminology under a law, regulation or ordinance imposing heightened regulatory scrutiny or additional legal liability for residential Mortgage Loans having high interest rates, points and/or fees) or (c) a High Cost Loan or Covered Loan, as applicable (as such terms are defined in the current Standard & Poor’s LEVELS® Glossary Revised, Appendix E).
“HUD”: The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
“Income”: With respect to any Purchased Asset and all related Underlying Assets, all of the following (in each case with respect to the entire par amount of the Underlying Assets and not just with respect to the portion of the par amount represented by the Purchase Price advanced against such Purchased Asset): (a) all Principal Payments, (b) all Interest Payments, (c) all Net Liquidation Proceeds and all other income, dividends, distributions, receipts, payments, collections, prepayments, recoveries, proceeds (including insurance and condemnation proceeds) and other payments or amounts of any kind paid, received, collected, recovered or distributed on, in connection with or in respect of such Underlying Asset, including extension fees, exit fees, any rental payments, if any, and all proceeds of any Underlying Asset received upon securitization, liquidation, foreclosure, short sale and third-party sales or other disposition, transfer fees, make whole fees, late charges, late fees and all other fees or charges of any kind or nature, premiums, yield maintenance charges, penalties, default interest, gains, receipts, allocations, rents, interests, profits, payments in kind, returns or repayment of contributions, insurance payments, judgments, settlements and proceeds; and (d) all other “proceeds” as defined in Section 9-102(64) of the UCC, including all collections or distributions thereon or other income or receipts therefrom or in respect thereof; provided, that any amounts that under the applicable Asset Documents are required to be deposited into and held in escrow or reserve to be used for a specific purpose, such as taxes and insurance, shall not be included in the term “Income” unless and until (i) an event of default exists under such Asset Documents, (ii) the holder of the related Underlying Asset has exercised or is entitled to exercise rights and remedies with respect to such amounts, (iii) such amounts are no longer required to be held for such purpose under such Asset Documents, or (iv) such amounts may be applied to all or a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under such Asset Documents; provided, further that amounts permitted to be retained by Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement shall not be included in the term “Income”.
“Indebtedness”: For any Person: at any time, and only to the extent outstanding at such time: (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business, so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within ninety (90) days after the date the respective goods
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are delivered or the respective services are rendered; (c) Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the property of such Person, whether or not the respective Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for the account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (f) obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements, sale/buy-back agreements or like arrangements, including any Indebtedness arising hereunder; (g) Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person; (h) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; (i) Indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is a general partner and (j) with respect to clauses (a)-(i) above both on and off balance sheet; in each case excluding Non-Recourse Indebtedness.
“Indemnified Amount”: Defined in Section 13.01.
“Indemnified Person”: Defined in Section 13.01.
“Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Seller under the Repurchase Documents.
“Initial Purchase Date”: September 30, 2013.
“Insolvency Action”: With respect to any Person, the taking by such Person of any action resulting in an Insolvency Event with respect to such Person, other than solely under clause (g) of the definition thereof.
“Insolvency Event”: With respect to any Person, (a) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises with respect to such Person or any substantial part of its assets or property in an involuntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its assets or property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of such Person’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) days, (b) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in effect, (c) the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any Insolvency Law, (d) the consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its assets or property, (e) the making by such Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (f) the admission in a legal proceeding of the inability of such Person to pay its debts generally as they become due, (g) the failure by such Person generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (h) the taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
“Insolvency Laws”: The Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments and similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting the rights of creditors generally.
“Insolvency Proceeding”: Any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to any Insolvency Event.
“Interest Payments”: With respect to any Underlying Asset, all payments of interest, including default interest, received from time to time.
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“Interim Servicer”: With respect to any Underlying Asset, any interim servicer servicing such Underlying Asset for an interim period together with its permitted successors and assigns; provided, that such Interim Servicer shall service such Purchase Asset for an interim period no greater than (i) thirty (30) days following such Underlying Asset becoming subject to a Transaction if Servicer is interim servicing or sub-servicing the related Underlying Asset, and (ii) sixty (60) days following such Underlying Asset becoming subject to a Transaction if a servicer other than Servicer is interim servicing or sub-servicing such Underlying Asset.
“Interim Servicer Letter Agreement” Each side letter agreement to be entered into among, or notice to, Buyer, any Seller, and an Interim Servicer of Underlying Assets, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A hereof or such other form that is reasonably acceptable to Buyer.
“Internal Control Event”: Fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in, the internal controls of any Seller, any Master Series Trust, Guarantor, Asset Manager or any Affiliate of Sellers or Guarantor over financial reporting.
“Investment”: With respect to any Person, any acquisition or investment (whether or not of a controlling interest) by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of any Equity Interest in another Person, (b) a loan, advance or extension of credit to, capital contribution to, guaranty or credit enhancement of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any Indebtedness of, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute the business or a division or operating unit of another Person. Any binding commitment or option to make an Investment in any other Person shall constitute an Investment. Except as expressly provided otherwise, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant contained in this Agreement, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
“Investment Company Act”: The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, restated or modified from time to time, including all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Knowledge”: With respect to any Person, means collectively (i) the Actual Knowledge of such Person, (ii) notice of any fact, event, condition or circumstance that would cause a reasonably prudent Person to conduct an inquiry that would give such Person Actual Knowledge, whether or not such Person actually undertook such an inquiry, and (iii) all knowledge that is imputed to a Person under any statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, or official decree or order.
“LIBO Rate”: For any Pricing Period, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upward, if necessary, to the next nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined for such Pricing Period in accordance with the following formula:
LIBOR for such Pricing Period |
1 - Reserve Requirement |
“LIBOR”: For any Pricing Period, the rate (expressed as a percentage per annum and rounded upward, if necessary, to the next nearest 1/100 of 1%) for deposits in Dollars, for a one-month period, that
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appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 (or the successor thereto) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on the Pricing Rate Reset Date for such Pricing Period. If such rate does not appear on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Pricing Rate Reset Date, Buyer shall request the principal London office of the Reference Banks selected by Buyer to provide such banks’ offered quotation (expressed as a percentage per annum) to leading banks in the international Eurocurrency market for deposits in Dollars for a one-month period as of 11:00 a.m., London time, on such Pricing Rate Reset Date for amounts of not less than the Aggregate Purchase Price. If at least two such offered quotations are so provided, LIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer than two such quotations are so provided, Buyer shall request any three major banks in New York City selected by Buyer to provide such banks’ rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for loans in Dollars to leading banks in the international Eurocurrency market for a one-month period as of approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time on the applicable Pricing Rate Reset Date for amounts of not less than the Aggregate Purchase Price of all Purchased Assets. If at least two such rates are so provided, LIBOR shall be the arithmetic mean of such rates. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, LIBOR shall not be less than 0.00%.
“Lien”: Any mortgage, statutory or other lien, pledge, charge, right, claim, adverse claim, attachment, levy, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest, UCC financing statement or encumbrance of any kind on or otherwise relating to any Person’s assets or properties in favor of any other Person or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind.
“Liquidity”: With respect to any Person, the sum of (i) its unrestricted cash, plus (ii) its unrestricted Cash Equivalents, plus (iii) the aggregate amount of unused capacity immediately available to such Person (taking into account applicable haircuts) under financing facilities for which such Person has pledged eligible collateral to over-collateralize such financing facility.
“Margin Call”: Defined in Section 4.01.
“Margin Deficit”: Defined in Section 4.01.
“Market Disruption Event”: Any event or events that, in the determination of Buyer, results in (a) a significant deterioration of a “repo market” or related “lending market” for purchasing (subject to repurchase) or financing debt obligations secured by Mortgage Loans or REO Property from the status of such markets on the Closing Date, (b) Buyer’s not being able to finance Mortgage Loans or REO Property through the “repo market” or “lending market” with traditional counterparties at rates that would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events, (c) Buyer not being able to sell securities backed by Purchased Assets at prices that would have been reasonable prior to the occurrence of such event or events, or (d) the imposition of a foreclosure moratorium or regulatory changes, the effect of which would be to materially impair Buyer’s ability to realize on the Purchased Assets.
“Market Value”: As of any date, (x) for any Purchased Asset, the aggregate value of the related Underlying Assets, and (y) for any Underlying Asset, the value of such Underlying Asset, in each case including the related Servicing Rights, at which such Underlying Asset could be sold in its entirety to a single third-party purchaser, as determined by Buyer, taking into account the fact that the Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset may be sold under circumstances in which a Seller is in default under this Agreement. Buyer’s determination of Market Value shall be conclusive upon the parties, absent manifest error on the part of Buyer; provided, that Buyer agrees to determine the Market Value of any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset in a manner similar to other similarly situated sellers. Subject to the foregoing proviso, Buyer shall have the right to xxxx to market the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets on a daily basis
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in connection with which the Market Value with respect to one or more of the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets may be determined to be zero in accordance with the terms herein. Each Seller acknowledges that Buyer’s determination of Market Value is for the limited purpose of determining the value of Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets that are subject to Transactions hereunder without the ability to perform customary purchaser’s due diligence and is not necessarily equivalent to a determination of the fair market value of the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets achieved by obtaining competing bids in an orderly market in which the originator or servicer is not in default under a revolving debt facility and the bidders have adequate opportunity to perform customary asset and servicing due diligence. For the purpose of determining the related Market Value, Buyer may reasonably request at any time from any Seller an updated valuation for each Purchased Asset and Underlying Asset, in a form mutually acceptable to Buyer and such Seller. Notwithstanding anything else in this definition, the Market Value shall be deemed to be zero with respect to each Purchased Asset and Underlying Asset with respect to which:
(a) the requirements of the definition of Eligible Mortgage Loan or Eligible REO Property are not satisfied, as determined by Buyer;
(b) the related Seller fails to repurchase such Purchased Asset by the Repurchase Date;
(c) [reserved];
(d) all Asset Documents have not been delivered to Custodian within the time periods required by this Agreement and the Custodial Agreement;
(e) any material Asset Document has been released from the possession of Custodian under the Custodial Agreement to the related Seller or Servicer for more than twenty (20) days (unless Custodian has received an attorney bailee letter with respect thereto);
(f) the Underlying Asset exceeds the applicable Sub-Limit;
(g) the related Seller or Servicer fails to deliver any reports required hereunder where such failure materially adversely affects Buyer’s ability to determine Market Value of such Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset; or
(h) (i) there is a material exception in the trust receipt or bailee letter that has not been expressly waived by Buyer, or (ii) Buyer has not received a trust receipt or bailee letter.
“Master Series Trusts”: ARLP Trust 3, ARLP Trust 5, ARLP Trust 6 and any additional Master Series Trust that becomes a party to the applicable Repurchase Documents from time to time after the Closing Date upon Buyer’s prior written consent. Each Master Series Trust shall be a Delaware statutory trust organized into series.
“Master Series Trust Agreements”: The ARLP Trust 3 Agreement, the ARLP Trust 5 Agreement and the ARLP Trust 6 Agreement.
“Material Adverse Effect”: A material adverse effect on or material adverse change in or to (a) the property, assets, business, operations, financial condition, credit quality or prospects of any Seller, any Underlying Series Trust, Guarantor and Asset Manager as a whole, (b) the ability of any Seller and Guarantor to pay and perform the Repurchase Obligations, (c) the validity, legality, binding effect or enforceability of any Repurchase Document with respect to any Seller, any Underlying Series Trust or Guarantor or security
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interest granted hereunder or thereunder or (d) the rights and remedies of Buyer or any Indemnified Person under any Repurchase Document, Asset Document or Purchased Asset.
“Materials of Environmental Concern”: Any hazardous, toxic or harmful substances, materials, wastes, pollutants or contaminants defined as such in or regulated under any Environmental Law.
“Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.
“MERS Loan”: Any Mortgage Loan as to which the related Mortgage or Assignment of Mortgage has been recorded in the name of MERS, as agent for the holder from time to time of the Mortgage Note, and which is identified as a MERS Loan on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule.
“Monthly Payment”: The scheduled monthly payment of principal and/or interest on a Mortgage Loan.
“Moody’s”: Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or, if Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. is no longer issuing ratings, another nationally recognized rating agency reasonably acceptable to Buyer.
“Mortgage”: Any mortgage, deed of trust, assignment of rents, security agreement and fixture filing, or other instruments creating and evidencing a lien on real property and other property and rights incidental thereto.
“Mortgage Interest Rate”: The rate of interest borne on a Mortgage Loan from time to time in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note.
“Mortgage Loan”: Any fixed rate or adjustable rate and closed-end home equity one-to-four-family residential mortgage loan or closed end line of credit that is current (including modified loans), delinquent, and/or in the process of foreclosure and secured by a first Lien Mortgage, which the Custodian has been instructed to hold for Buyer pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, and which Mortgage Loan includes, without limitation, (i) a Mortgage Note, the related Mortgage and all other Asset Documents and (ii) all right, title and interest of the related Underlying Series Trust in and to the Mortgaged Property covered by such Mortgage.
“Mortgage Loan Schedule”: With respect to any Transaction as of any date, a mortgage loan schedule in the form of either (a) Exhibit F attached hereto or (b) the Asset Tape (including the information set forth on Exhibit F attached hereto) relating to the Mortgage Loans.
“Mortgage Note”: The original executed promissory note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor with respect to a Mortgage Loan.
“Mortgaged Property”: The real property (including all improvements, buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral securing repayment of, or converted into REO Property in satisfaction of, the indebtedness evidenced by a Mortgage Note.
“Mortgagee”: The record holder of a Mortgage Note secured by a Mortgage.
“Mortgagor”: The obligor on a Mortgage Note, including any Person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of the obligor thereunder.
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“Multiemployer Plan”: A multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA as to which any Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate has made during the preceding five years, or is required to make contributions or has any actual or potential liability.
“Net Liquidation Proceeds”: Amounts received in respect of any disposition of an Underlying Asset other than amounts retained by or paid to the related Servicer under this Agreement or the applicable Servicing Agreement.
“Non-Facility Series Trust”: A Series Trust that is not an Underlying Series Trust.
“Non-Recourse Indebtedness”: With respect to any Person and any date, indebtedness of such Person as of such date for borrowed money in respect of which recourse for payment (except for customary exceptions for fraud, misapplication of funds, environmental indemnities, Insolvency Events, non-approved transfers or other events) is contractually limited to specific assets of such Person encumbered by a Lien securing such Indebtedness.
“Ocwen”: Ocwen Mortgage Servicing, Inc., acting through one or more of its Affiliates approved in writing by Buyer, provided that Buyer hereby approves Ocwen Loan Servicing, LLC.
“Ocwen Servicing Agreement”: That certain Servicing Agreement between ARLP and Ocwen, dated as of December 21, 2012.
“Off-Balance Sheet Obligations”: With respect to any Person and any date, to the extent not included as a liability on the balance sheet of such Person, all of the following with respect to such Person as of such date: (a) monetary obligations under any financing lease or so-called “synthetic,” tax retention or off-balance sheet lease transaction that, upon the application of any Insolvency Laws, would be characterized as indebtedness, (b) monetary obligations under any sale and leaseback transaction that does not create a liability on the balance sheet of such Person, or (c) any other monetary obligation arising with respect to any other transaction that (i) is characterized as indebtedness for tax purposes but not for accounting purposes, or (ii) is the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but that does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person (for purposes of this clause (c), any transaction structured to provide tax deductibility as interest expense of any dividend, coupon or other periodic payment will be deemed to be the functional equivalent of a borrowing).
“Original Agreement”: Defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Other Taxes”: Any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise, sales, goods and services or transfer taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Repurchase Document, except any such Taxes that are imposed on an assignment by a jurisdiction with respect to which Buyer has a present or former connection unrelated to Buyer’s participation in this transaction (other than an assignment made at the request of the applicable Seller).
“Participant”: Defined in Section 18.08(b).
“Party”: Defined in the preamble.
“Patriot Act”: The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as amended, modified or replaced from time to time.
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“PBGC”: The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“Permitted Liens”: Any of the following as to which no enforcement, collection, execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding has been commenced: (a) Liens for state, municipal, local or other local Taxes not yet due and payable, (b) Liens imposed by Requirements of Law, such as materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s and similar Liens, arising in the ordinary course of business securing obligations that are not overdue for more than thirty (30) days, and (c) Liens granted pursuant to or by the Repurchase Documents.
“Person”: An individual, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, joint stock company, sole proprietorship, joint venture, Governmental Authority or any other form of entity.
“Plan”: An employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) in respect of which any Seller, Servicer, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate thereof has any actual or potential liability or, if such plan were terminated at such time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be, an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
“PMI Policy” or “Primary Insurance Policy”: A policy of primary mortgage guaranty insurance issued by a Qualified Insurer.
“Price Differential”: For any Pricing Period or portion thereof and (a) for any Transaction outstanding, the sum of the products, for each day during such Pricing Period or portion thereof, of (i) 1/360th of the Pricing Rate in effect for each Purchased Asset subject to such Transaction during such Pricing Period, times (ii) the Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset, or (b) for all Transactions outstanding, the sum of the amounts calculated in accordance with the preceding clause (a) for all Transactions.
“Price Differential Maintenance Account”: The separate trust account established by Buyer and maintained pursuant to this Agreement for the benefit of Buyer, which shall at all times contain funds in an amount equal to the Price Differential Required Amount, to be held for the benefit of Buyer. The Price Differential Maintenance Account shall be an interest bearing account established with the Account Bank with the account number to be provided by Buyer after the Closing Date.
“Price Differential Required Amount”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.
“Pricing Margin”: The meaning set forth in the Fee Letter, which definition is incorporated by reference herein.
“Pricing Period”: For any Purchased Asset, (a) in the case of the first Remittance Date, the period from the Initial Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset to but excluding the related Pricing Period End Date, and (b) in the case of any subsequent Remittance Date, the one-month period commencing on and including the prior Pricing Period End Date and ending on but excluding such Pricing Period End Date; provided, that no Pricing Period for a Purchased Asset shall end after the Repurchase Date for such Purchased Asset.
“Pricing Period End Date”: The first day of each calendar month.
“Pricing Rate”: For any Pricing Period, the LIBO Rate for such Pricing Period plus the applicable Pricing Margin, which shall be subject to adjustment and/or conversion as provided in Sections 12.01 and 12.02; provided, that while an Event of Default exists, the Pricing Rate shall be the Default Rate.
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“Pricing Rate Reset Date”: (a) In the case of the first Pricing Period for any Purchased Asset, the Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset, and (b) in the case of any subsequent Pricing Period, the related Pricing Period End Date on which such Pricing Period begins or on any other date as mutually determined by Buyer and the related Seller. The failure to communicate shall not impair Buyer’s decision to reset the Pricing Rate on any date.
“Principal Payments”: For any Underlying Asset, all payments and prepayments of principal received from time to time, including insurance and condemnation proceeds and recoveries from liquidation or foreclosure.
“Property Management Agreement”: That certain master services agreement, dated as of December 21, 2012 (and any amendments thereto), between Altisource Residential Corporation and the Property Manager.
“Property Manager”: Altisource Solutions S.à x.x.
“Purchase Agreement”: Any purchase agreement between a Depositor and any Transferor pursuant to which such Depositor purchased or acquired a Mortgage Loan or REO Property which is subsequently included as an Underlying Asset hereunder. If a Transferor under a Purchase Agreement is an Affiliate of a Seller or the related Underlying Series Trust, such Purchase Agreement shall contain a grant of a security interest in favor of such Seller or the related Underlying Series Trust and authorize the filing of UCC financing statements against the Transferor with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property.
“Purchase Date”: For any Purchased Asset, the date on which such Purchased Asset is transferred by the related Seller to Buyer or, as applicable, the date on which Buyer funds a Purchase Price Increase with respect to additional Underlying Assets in accordance with this Agreement.
“Purchase Price”: For any Purchased Asset, (a) as of the Purchase Date for such Purchased Asset, an amount equal to the sum of the products of the Market Value of each related Underlying Asset, times the Applicable Percentage for each such Underlying Asset and (b) as of any other date, the amount described in the preceding clause (a), (i) reduced by (A) any amount of Margin Deficit transferred by Seller to Buyer pursuant to Section 4.01 and applied to the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset, (B) any Principal Payments or Income remitted to the Waterfall Account and which were applied to the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset by Buyer pursuant to clause eighth of Section 5.03(a), and (C) any payments made by Seller in reduction of the outstanding Purchase Price, in each case before or as of such determination date with respect to such Purchased Asset, and (ii) increased by the amount of any Purchase Price Increase transferred by Buyer to Seller with respect to additional Underlying Assets related to such Purchased Asset in accordance with Section 3.01.
“Purchase Price Decrease”: A decrease in the Purchase Price for any Purchased Asset equal to the amount of the Allocated Purchase Price of any Underlying Assets in connection with the release of such Underlying Assets from Transactions hereunder as a result of the sale or conveyance of such Underlying Assets by the related Master Series Trust to a party other than Buyer or another Master Series Trust.
“Purchase Price Decrease Date”: The date upon which Buyer and any Seller effectuate a Purchase Price Decrease.
“Purchase Price Increase”: An increase in the Purchase Price for any Purchased Asset equal to the amount of the Allocated Purchase Price of Underlying Assets transferred by Buyer to the related Seller in
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connection with the acquisition of additional Underlying Assets by the related Master Series Trust, as requested by such Seller pursuant to Section 3.01 hereof.
“Purchased Assets”: (a) For any Transaction, each Series Trust Certificate sold by the related Seller to Buyer in such Transaction and not subsequently repurchased by such Seller, and (b) for the Transactions in general, all Series Trust Certificates sold by any Seller to Buyer and not subsequently repurchased by the related Seller and the Underlying Assets, including all of such Seller’s right, title and interest in and to (i) all Records, (ii) mortgage guaranties and insurance (issued by Governmental Authorities or otherwise) and claims, payments and proceeds thereunder, including but not limited to, any payments or proceeds under any related PMI Policy, hazard insurance, FHA Mortgage Insurance Contracts and VA Loan Guaranty Agreements (if any) (iii) insurance policies, certificates of insurance and claims, payments and proceeds thereunder, (iv) the principal balance of any such Mortgage Loans, not just the amount advanced, (v) amounts and property from time to time on deposit in the Waterfall Account and the Waterfall Account itself, (vi) collection, escrow, reserve, collateral or lock-box accounts and all amounts and property from time to time on deposit therein, to the extent of such Seller’s or the holder’s interest therein, (vii) all Income and rights to receive Income and all Escrow Payments and rights to receive Escrow Payments, (viii) security interests of such Seller in Derivatives Contracts entered into by Underlying Obligors, (ix) rights of such Seller under any letter of credit, guarantee, warranty, indemnity or other credit support or enhancement, (x) all rights to receive from any third party or to take delivery of any Records or other documents which constitute a part of the Asset Documents or Servicing File, (xi) Servicing Rights (xii) the Price Differential Maintenance Account and (xiii) all related contracts, collateral and supporting obligations of any kind; provided, that (A) Purchased Assets shall not include any obligations of the related Seller or any Retained Interests, and (B) for purposes of the grant of security interest by the related Seller to Buyer and the other provisions of Article 11, Purchased Assets shall include all of the following: general intangibles, accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, securities accounts, instruments, securities, financial assets, uncertificated securities, security entitlements and investment property (as such terms are defined in the UCC) and replacements, substitutions, conversions, distributions or proceeds relating to or constituting any of the items described in the preceding clauses (i) through (xiii).
“Qualified Insurer”: A mortgage guaranty or hazard insurance company reasonably acceptable to Buyer and duly authorized and licensed where required by law to transact mortgage guaranty insurance business and approved as an insurer by Xxxxxx Xxx or Xxxxxxx Mac.
“Rating Agencies”: Each of Fitch, Inc., Moody’s and S&P.
“Records”: All instruments, agreements and other books, records, and reports and data generated by other media for the storage of information maintained by Sellers or any other Person with respect to a Purchased Asset or related Underlying Assets. Records shall include the Mortgage Notes, Mortgages and other Asset Documents, the Servicing Files, the Servicing Records, the credit files related to each Underlying Asset and any other instruments necessary to document, service or manage such Underlying Asset.
“Reference Banks”: Banks each of which shall (a) be a leading bank in the international Eurocurrency market, and (b) have an established place of business in London. Initially, the Reference Banks shall be JPMorgan Chase Bank, Barclays Bank, PLC and Deutsche Bank AG. If any such Reference Bank should be unwilling or unable to act as such or if Buyer shall terminate the appointment of any such Reference Bank or if any of the Reference Banks should be removed from the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service or in any other way fail to meet the qualifications of a Reference Bank, Buyer may designate alternative banks meeting the criteria specified in the preceding clauses (a) and (b).
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“REIT”: A Person satisfying the conditions and limitations set forth in Section 756(b) and 856(c) of the Code which are necessary to qualify such Person as a “real estate investment trust,” as defined in Section 756(a) of the Code.
“Related Credit Enhancement”: Defined in Section 11.01(c).
“Release”: Any generation, treatment, use, storage, transportation, manufacture, refinement, handling, production, removal, remediation, disposal, presence or migration of Materials of Environmental Concern on, about, under or within all or any portion of any property or Mortgaged Property.
“Relevant Party”: Any Seller, any Underlying Series Trust, Guarantor, Trust Manager, or all of them, as the context shall require.
“Remedial Work”: Any investigation, inspection, site monitoring, containment, clean-up, removal, response, corrective action, mitigation, restoration or other remedial work of any kind or nature because of, or in connection with, the current or future presence, suspected presence, Release or threatened Release in or about the air, soil, ground water, surface water or soil vapor at, on, about, under or within all or any portion of any property or Mortgaged Property of any Materials of Environmental Concern, including any action to comply with any applicable Environmental Laws or directives of any Governmental Authority with regard to any Environmental Laws.
“Remittance Date”: The twelfth (12th) Business Day of each calendar month, or such other day as is mutually agreed to by Sellers and Buyer.
“REO Aging”: With respect to any REO Property, the number of days elapsed following the date of the related foreclosure sale, acquisition or other comparable conversion.
“REO Property”: Any Mortgaged Property for which a foreclosure sale, acquisition by deed in lieu of foreclosure or other comparable conversion has occurred.
“REO Property Repo”: That certain Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract, dated as of September 30, 2015, by and among ARLP Repo Seller L, LLC, ARLP Repo Seller S, LLC, and Buyer, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“REO Property Schedule”: With respect to any Transaction as of any date, a hard copy or electronic schedule in the form of either (a) Exhibit G attached hereto or (b) the Asset Tape (including the information set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto) relating to the Underlying REO Property.
“REO Property Summary”: A written summary with respect to each Underlying REO Property, which shall include: (i) the jurisdiction in which such REO Property is located, (ii) the instrument or document used to convey fee title, (iii) the length of the applicable redemption period (including the start date of such period), and (iv) solely with respect to any REO Property for which the deed or other title document is not yet titled in the name of the related Master Series Trust, the status of the title recording process with respect to such REO Property.
“REO Series Trust”: A Series Trust, 100% of the assets of which consist of REO Properties sold under the REO Property Repo, which, as of the Closing Date, include (i) ARLP Trust 3 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest QRS-R Certificate, (ii) ARLP Trust 3 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest TRS-R Certificate, (iii) ARLP Trust 5 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest QRS-R Certificate, (iv) ARLP Trust 5 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest TRS-R Certificate, (v) ARLP
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Trust 6 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest QRS-R Certificate, (vi) ARLP Trust 6 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest TRS-R Certificate and (vii) any additional REO Series Trust as approved by Buyer in writing from time to time.
“Reportable Event”: Any event set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than an event as to which the notice period is waived.
“Reporting Date”: The fifteenth (15th) Business Day of each month.
“Representation Breach”: Any representation, warranty, certification, statement or affirmation made or deemed made by any Seller or Guarantor in any Repurchase Document (including those contained in Schedule 1-A, 1-B and 1-C) or in any certificate, notice, report or other document delivered pursuant to any Repurchase Document proves to be incorrect, false or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made, without regard to any Knowledge or lack of Knowledge thereof by such Person and without regard to any qualification, representation or warranty relating to such Knowledge or lack of Knowledge.
“Representation Exceptions”: A written list prepared by any Seller specifying, in reasonable detail, the representations and warranties (or portions thereof) set forth in this Agreement (including in Schedule 1-A, 1-B and 1-C) which are not satisfied with respect to an Underlying Asset or Purchased Asset.
“Repurchase Date”: For any (i) Purchased Asset and all related Underlying Assets, the earliest of (a) the Facility Termination Date, (b) any Early Repurchase Date therefor, and (c) the Business Day on which the related Seller is to repurchase such Purchased Asset as specified by such Seller and agreed to by Buyer in the related Confirmation; and (ii) any Underlying Asset pursuant to a Purchase Price Decrease, such related Purchase Price Decrease Date, including without limitation any Purchase Price Decrease Date as may be specified by the related Seller and agreed to by Buyer in the related Confirmation.
“Repurchase Documents”: Collectively, this Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, each Custodial Supplement, the Fee Letter, the Guarantee Agreement, all Confirmations, all Custodial Letter Agreements, each Servicing Agreement, each Servicer Letter Agreement in respect of any Underlying Asset, each Master Series Trust Agreement with respect to each Underlying Series Trust, each Series Supplement, each Interim Servicer Letter Agreement, each Seller’s Power of Attorney, the Electronic Tracking Agreement, all Confirmations, all UCC financing statements, amendments and continuation statements filed pursuant to any other Repurchase Document, and all additional documents, certificates, agreements or instruments, the execution of which is required, necessary or incidental to or desirable for performing or carrying out any other Repurchase Document.
“Repurchase Obligations”: All obligations of Sellers to pay the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase Date and all other obligations and liabilities of Sellers to Buyer arising under or in connection with the Repurchase Documents, whether now existing or hereafter arising, and all interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Seller or Guarantor of any Insolvency Proceeding naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding (in each case, whether due or accrued).
“Repurchase Price”: For any Purchased Asset as of any date, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the outstanding Purchase Price as of such date, (b) the accrued and unpaid Price Differential for such Purchased Asset as of such date, and (c) any accrued and unpaid fees and expenses and indemnity amounts and any other amounts owed by Sellers, Guarantor or Affiliates thereof to Buyer under this Agreement, any Repurchase Document or otherwise with respect to such Purchased Asset.
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“Requirements of Law”: With respect to any Person or property or assets of such Person and as of any date, all of the following applicable thereto as of such date: all Governing Documents and existing and future laws, statutes, rules, regulations, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates, orders and licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental Authority (including Environmental Laws, ERISA, regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and laws, rules and regulations relating to usury, licensing, truth in lending, fair credit billing, fair credit reporting, equal credit opportunity, fair debt collection practices and privacy), judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any court, arbitrator or other Governmental Authority.
“Reserve Requirement”: For any Pricing Period, the aggregate of the rates (expressed as a decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect during such Pricing Period (including basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves under any regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto) dealing with reserve requirements prescribed for Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of such Board of Governors) maintained by Buyer.
“Responsible Officer”: With respect to any Person, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the chief accounting officer, the treasurer or the chief operating officer of such Person or such other officer designated as an authorized signatory in such Person’s Governing Documents.
“Restatement Date”: September 30, 2015.
“Retained Interest”: (a) With respect to any Purchased Asset and the related Underlying Assets, (i) all duties, obligations and liabilities of the related Seller thereunder, including payment and indemnity obligations, (ii) all obligations of agents, trustees, servicers, administrators or other Persons under the documentation evidencing such Purchased Asset and Underlying Assets, and (iii) if any portion of the Indebtedness related to such Purchased Asset or related Underlying Assets is owned by another lender or is being retained by such Seller, the interests, rights and obligations under such documentation to the extent they relate to such portion, and (b) with respect to any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset with an unfunded commitment on the part of such Seller, all obligations to provide additional funding, contributions, payments or credits.
“Revolving Period”: The period beginning on the Restatement Date and ending on the earliest to occur of (i) the date which is three hundred sixty-four (364) days from the Restatement Date; (ii) the date on which an Event of Default occurs hereunder; (iii) the date on which a Change of Control occurs with respect to any Seller; or (iv) the date on which this Agreement is recharacterized by a court of competent jurisdiction as a secured loan or similar financing, the Agreement shall for any reason cease to create a valid, first priority security interest in any material portion of the Underlying Assets or other Purchased Assets purported to be covered hereby.
“S&P”: Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc. or, if Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services is no longer issuing ratings, another nationally recognized rating agency reasonably acceptable to Buyer.
“Sanctioned Entity”: (a) A country or a government of a country, (b) an agency of the government of a country, (c) an organization directly or indirectly controlled by a country or its government, (d) a Person resident in or determined to be resident in a country, that (in the case of the preceding clauses (a), (b), (c) and this clause (d)) is subject to a country sanctions program administered and enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, or (e) a Person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
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“Securities Laws”: The Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the applicable accounting and auditing principles, rules, standards and practices promulgated, approved or incorporated by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
“Seller” and “Sellers”: Defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Seller’s Power of Attorney”: Defined in Section 18.19.
“Series Supplement”: Each of (i) Transaction SUBI Supplement QRS-L to Third Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of ARLP Trust 3, (ii) Transaction SUBI Supplement QRS-R to Third Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of ARLP Trust 3, (iii) Transaction SUBI Supplement TRS-R to Third Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of ARLP Trust 3, (iv) Transaction SUBI Supplement QRS-L to Third Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of ARLP Trust 5, (v) Transaction SUBI Supplement QRS-R to Third Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of ARLP Trust 5, (vi) Transaction SUBI Supplement TRS-R to Third Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of ARLP Trust 5, (vii) Transaction SUBI Supplement QRS-L to Third Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of ARLP Trust 6, (viii) Transaction SUBI Supplement QRS-R to Third Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of ARLP Trust 6, (ix) Transaction SUBI Supplement TRS-R to Third Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of ARLP Trust 6, and (x) any additional Series Supplement as approved by Buyer in writing, in each case established pursuant to the related Master Series Trust Agreement.
“Series Trust”: Each separate series of a Master Series Trust established in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.2 of the related Master Series Trust Agreement and pursuant to a Series Supplement.
“Series Trust Certificate”: Each beneficial interest certificate issued under the related Master Series Trust Agreement and the related Series Supplement representing 100% of the Series Trust Interests in the related Underlying Series Trust.
“Series Trust Interests”: Any and all of the beneficial interests, including units of trust interest designated as “securities” (as defined in Section 8-102 of the Uniform Commercial Code), in an Underlying Series Trust, including all its rights to participate in the operation or management of the Underlying Series Trust and all its rights to properties, assets, trust interests and distributions under the related Master Series Trust Agreement and related Series Supplement in respect of such trust interests. “Series Trust Interests” also include (i) all accounts receivable arising out of the related Master Series Trust Agreement and related Series Supplement; (ii) all general intangibles arising out of the related Master Series Trust Agreement and related Series Supplement; and (iii) to the extent not otherwise included, all proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (including with respect to proceeds, whether or not otherwise included therein, any and all contractual rights of, in, to and under any revenue sharing or similar agreement to receive all or any portion of the revenues or profits of the related Underlying Series Trust).
“Servicer”: BSI, Xxx, Ocwen or Property Manager, together with their permitted successors and assigns.
“Servicer Change of Control”: The occurrence, at any time, of the acquisition by a Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller of the beneficial ownership or rights (whether by means of warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the beneficial owner, whether directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of Equity Interests of Servicer.
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“Servicer Letter Agreement”: Each side letter agreement to be entered into among, or notice to, Buyer, any Seller and a Servicer, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B hereof or such other form that is acceptable to Buyer.
“Servicer Termination Event”: With respect to any Servicer, the occurrence of (i) any material default or any event of default (howsoever defined) by such Servicer under the related Servicing Agreement, (ii) any material failure of such Servicer to service the related Underlying Assets in accordance with the Servicing Standard, which failure continues unremedied for fifteen (15) days after notice of such failure to such Servicer by any Seller or Buyer or such Servicer’s Knowledge of such failure, (iii) any Servicer Change of Control or (iv) any breach by such Servicer of the related Servicer Letter Agreement.
“Servicing Agreements”: The Ocwen Servicing Agreement, the BSI Servicing Agreement, the Xxx Servicing Agreement and the Property Management Agreement.
“Servicing File”: With respect to any Underlying Asset, the file retained and maintained by the related Seller, Asset Manager or related Servicer including the originals or copies of all Asset Documents and other documents and agreements relating to such Underlying Asset, including to the extent applicable all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, data bases, Asset Tapes, insurance policies and certificates, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history and other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of such Underlying Asset, which file shall be held by the related Seller, Asset Manager and/or related Servicer for and on behalf of Buyer.
“Servicing Rights”: All right, title and interest of any Seller or Guarantor or any Affiliate thereof in and to any and all of the following: (a) rights to service and collect and make all decisions with respect to the Underlying Assets, (b) amounts received by the Sellers or any other Person for servicing the Underlying Assets, (c) late fees, penalties or similar payments with respect to the Underlying Assets, (d) agreements and documents creating or evidencing any such rights to service, documents, files and records relating to the servicing of the Underlying Assets, and rights of Sellers or any other Person thereunder, (e) escrow, reserve and similar amounts with respect to the Underlying Assets, (f) rights to appoint, designate and retain any other servicers, sub-servicers, special servicers, agents, custodians, trustees and liquidators with respect to the Underlying Assets, and (g) accounts and other rights to payment related to the Underlying Assets.
“Servicing Standard”: All of Servicers’ duties hereunder to service the related Underlying Assets in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices and comply with all of their respective other obligations and duties herein and pursuant to the related Servicing Agreement and the related Servicer Letter Agreement, including but not limited to its obligations to:
(a) continue to make servicing advances in accordance with the terms of the related Servicing Agreement and related Servicer Letter Agreement;
(b) maintain systems and operating procedures necessary to comply with all the terms of the related Servicing Agreement and the related Servicer Letter Agreement;
(c) maintain, or cause to be maintained, accurate records with respect to the Underlying Assets;
(d) cooperate with all Transaction parties on its duties as set forth in this Agreement; and
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(e) with respect to all Underlying Assets, deposit all Income directly in the Waterfall Account on a monthly basis not later than the second (2nd) Business Day prior to the Remittance Date related to the Pricing Period in which such Income was received.
“Solvent”: With respect to any Person at any time, having a state of affairs such that all of the following conditions are met at such time: (a) the fair value of the assets and property of such Person is greater than the amount of such Person’s liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and liabilities evaluated for purposes of Section 101(32) of the Bankruptcy Code, (b) the present fair salable value of the assets and property of such Person in an orderly liquidation of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (c) such Person is able to realize upon its assets and property and pay its debts and other liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business, (d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature, and (e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for which such Person’s assets and property would constitute unreasonably small capital.
“Special Purpose Entity”: A corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company or trust that, since the date of its formation (unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement) and at all times on and after the date hereof, has complied with and shall at all times comply with the provisions of Article 9.
“Structural Agreement”: Each of each Assignment and Contribution Agreement, each Master Series Trust Agreement and each Series Supplement, each Servicing Agreement, and each other agreement entered into by any Relevant Party, in each case, to the extent related to or otherwise affecting (x) the creation, organization, governance, administration or furtherance of the business purposes of any Seller or any Underlying Series Trust, (y) the acquisition, management, liquidation or disposition of any Underlying Asset or Purchased Asset, or (z) the structure of or nature of the facility being provided to Seller hereunder and the rights of Buyer hereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, Asset Documents are not Structural Documents.
“Sub-Limit”: The composition of all Underlying Assets subject to Transactions hereunder shall at all times be subject to the following sublimit caps, as may be adjusted on a pool-by-pool basis as set forth in the related Confirmation as mutually agreed by Buyer and Sellers, and a Market Value of zero shall be ascribed to any Underlying Assets that exceed such caps:
(a) With respect to clause (c)(iii) of the definition of “Eligible Mortgage Loan,” up to three percent (3%) of the Underlying Assets subject to Transactions (based upon aggregate Purchase Price) may consist of cooperative or condotel units;
(b) With respect to clause (c)(v) of the definition of “Eligible Mortgage Loan,” up to five percent (5%) of the Underlying Assets subject to Transactions (based upon aggregate Purchase Price) may have BPO Values less than $50,000 but greater than $35,000; and
(c) With respect to all Underlying Assets, up to zero percent (0%) of Underlying Assets subject to Transactions (based upon aggregate Purchase Price) may be Eligible REO Property, unless otherwise approved by Buyer in its sole discretion in a Confirmation.
“Subsidiary”: With respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (heretofore, now or hereafter established) of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
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directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and shall include all Persons the accounts of which are with those of such Person pursuant to GAAP.
“Tangible Net Worth”: With respect to any Person, the excess of total assets of such Person, over total liabilities of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Taxes”: Any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges, imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Termination Date”: The later to occur of (i) the Facility Termination Date, or (ii) the date on which all Repurchase Obligations have been irrevocably satisfied in full.
“Transaction”: With respect to any Purchased Asset, (i) the sale and transfer of such Purchased Asset from the related Seller to Buyer pursuant to the Repurchase Documents against the transfer of funds from Buyer to such Seller representing the Purchase Price or any additional Purchase Price for such Purchased Asset, or (ii) the funding by Buyer to the related Seller of any Purchase Price Increase in connection with the acquisition of Eligible Mortgage Loans and/or Eligible REO Property by the related Master Series Trust.
“Transaction Report”: The monthly reports generated by each Servicer setting forth cash inflows and expenses with respect to each Underlying Asset and delivered by the related Seller to Buyer in a form acceptable to Buyer.
“Transaction Request”: Defined in Section 3.01(a).
“Transferor”: The seller of a Mortgage Loan or REO Property under a Purchase Agreement.
“Trust Manager”: ARLP, or its permitted successors and assigns.
“Trustee”: Each SUBI Trustee and UTI Trustee (as defined in the related Master Series Trust Agreement and each Series Supplement, as applicable) and which is (a) a national bank and (b) not an Affiliate of any Seller, Servicer, Asset Manager or Guarantor.
“UCC”: The Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided, that, if, by reason of Requirements of Law, the perfection or priority of the security interest in any Purchased Asset is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority.
“Underlying Assets”: Collectively, Underlying Mortgage Loans and REO Property underlying a Purchased Asset.
“Underlying Mortgage Loans”: Any Mortgage Loan (i) as to which the bare legal title is owned or acquired by an Underlying Series Trust, (ii) as to which 100% of the economic and beneficial interests in such Mortgage Loan is evidenced by the applicable Series Trust Certificate, and (iii) that is used to calculate the Purchase Price for the related Transaction on the related Purchase Date.
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“Underlying Obligor”: Individually and collectively, as the context may require, the Mortgagor and other obligor or obligors under a Mortgage Loan, including (i) any Person that has not signed the related Mortgage Note but owns an interest in the related Mortgaged Property, which interest has been encumbered to secure such Mortgage Loan, and (ii) any other Person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of such Mortgagor under the Asset Documents relating to a Mortgage Loan.
“Underlying Series Trust”: A Series Trust, 100% of the Series Trust Interests in which is represented by a Series Trust Certificate issued to and owned by a Seller, and sold to Buyer in a Transaction, which, as of the Closing Date, include (i) ARLP Trust 3 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest QRS-L Certificate, (ii) ARLP Trust 3 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest QRS-R Certificate, (iii) ARLP Trust 3 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest TRS-R Certificate, (iv) ARLP Trust 5 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest QRS-L Certificate, (v) ARLP Trust 5 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest QRS-R Certificate, (vi) ARLP Trust 5 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest TRS-R Certificate, (vii) ARLP Trust 6 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest QRS-L Certificate, (viii) ARLP Trust 6 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest QRS-R Certificate, (ix) ARLP Trust 6 Transaction Special Unit of Beneficial Interest TRS-R Certificate, and (x) any additional Underlying Series Trust as approved by Buyer in writing from time to time.
“Underwriting Package”: All of the following with respect to each Purchased Asset, to the extent applicable and available (redacted to protect confidential information, as applicable):
(a) All Asset Documents required to be delivered to Custodian under Section 3.1 of the Custodial Agreement,
(b) all Mortgage Loan Schedules and REO Property Schedules, and
(c) all documents, instruments and agreements received in respect of the closing of the acquisition transaction under the Purchase Agreement, including, to the extent received (i) an appraisal, (ii) third-party reports and agreed-upon procedures, letters and reports (whether drafts or final forms), site inspection reports, and other due diligence materials prepared by or on behalf of or delivered to Seller, (iii) such further documents or information as Buyer may request, (iv) any and all agreements, documents, reports, or other information received or obtained in connection with the origination or acquisition of each Underlying Asset, and (v) any other material documents or reports concerning each Underlying Asset prepared or executed by Seller or Guarantor.
“VA”: The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, an agency of the United States of America, or any successor thereto including the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
“VA Loan”: A Mortgage Loan which is subject of a VA Loan Guaranty Agreement as evidenced by a VA Loan Guaranty Agreement, or a Mortgage Loan which is a vender loan sold by the VA.
“VA Loan Guaranty Agreement”: The obligation of the United States to pay a specific percentage of a Mortgage Loan (subject to a maximum amount) upon default of the Mortgagor pursuant to the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, as amended, codified in 38 Code of Federal Regulations.
“Variable Interest Entity”: As defined in accordance with GAAP.
“Waterfall Account”: The separate trust account established by Buyer and maintained pursuant to this Agreement for the benefit of Buyer, into which all Income on or in respect of the Purchased Assets and Underlying assets shall be deposited by an Interim Servicer or Servicer, as applicable. The Waterfall Account
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shall be established at the Account Bank with the account number with the account number to be provided by Buyer after the Closing Date.
Section 2.02 Rules of Interpretation. Headings are for convenience only and do not affect interpretation. The following rules of this Section 2.01 apply unless the context requires otherwise. The singular includes the plural and conversely. A gender includes all genders. Where a word or phrase is defined, its other grammatical forms have a corresponding meaning. A reference to an Article, Section, Subsection, Paragraph, Subparagraph, Clause, Annex, Schedule, Appendix, Attachment, Rider or Exhibit is, unless otherwise specified, a reference to an Article, Section, Subsection, Paragraph, Subparagraph or Clause of, or Annex, Schedule, Appendix, Attachment, Rider or Exhibit to, this Agreement, all of which are hereby incorporated herein by this reference and made a part hereof. A reference to a party to this Agreement or another agreement or document includes the party’s permitted successors, substitutes or assigns. A reference to an agreement or document is to the agreement or document as amended, modified, novated, supplemented or replaced, except to the extent prohibited by any Repurchase Document. A reference to legislation or to a provision of legislation includes a modification, codification, replacement, amendment or reenactment of it, a legislative provision substituted for it and a rule, regulation or statutory instrument issued under it. A reference to writing includes a facsimile or electronic transmission and any means of reproducing words in a tangible and permanently visible form. A reference to conduct includes an omission, statement or undertaking, whether or not in writing. A Default or Event of Default exists until it has been cured or waived in writing by Buyer. The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, unless the context clearly requires or the language provides otherwise. The word “including” is not limiting and means “including without limitation.” The word “any” is not limiting and means “any and all” unless the context clearly requires or the language provides otherwise. In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including,” the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding,” and the word “through” means “to and including.” The words “will” and “shall” have the same meaning and effect. A reference to day or days without further qualification means calendar days. A reference to any time means New York time. This Agreement may use several different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate the same or similar matters. All such limitations, tests and measurements are cumulative and shall each be performed in accordance with their respective terms. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all accounting terms not expressly defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, and all accounting determinations, financial computations and financial statements required hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP, without duplication of amounts, and on a consolidated basis with all Subsidiaries. All terms used in Articles 8 and 9 of the UCC, and used but not specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such Articles 8 and 9. A reference to “fiscal year” and “fiscal quarter” means the fiscal periods of the applicable Person referenced therein. A reference to an agreement includes a security interest, guarantee, agreement or legally enforceable arrangement whether or not in writing. A reference to a document includes an agreement (as so defined) in writing or a certificate, notice, instrument or document, or any information recorded in computer disk form. Whenever a Person is required to provide any document to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents, the relevant document shall be provided in writing, in printed or electronic form, unless Buyer requests otherwise. At the request of Buyer, the document shall be provided in computer disk form or both printed and computer disk form. The Repurchase Documents are the result of negotiations between the Parties, have been reviewed by counsel to Buyer and counsel to Seller, and are the product of both Parties. No rule of construction shall apply to disadvantage one Party on the ground that such Party proposed or was involved in the preparation of any particular provision of the Repurchase Documents or the Repurchase Documents themselves. Except where otherwise expressly stated, Buyer may give or withhold, or give conditionally, approvals and consents, and may form opinions and make determinations, in its sole and absolute discretion subject in all cases to the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Reference in any Repurchase Document to Buyer’s discretion, shall mean, unless otherwise
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expressly stated herein or therein, Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion, and the exercise of such discretion shall be final and conclusive. In addition, whenever Buyer has a decision or right of determination, opinion or request, exercises any right given to it to agree, disagree, accept, consent, grant waivers, take action or no action or to approve or disapprove (or any similar language or terms), or any arrangement or term is to be satisfactory or acceptable to or approved by Buyer (or any similar language or terms), the decision of Buyer with respect thereto shall be in the sole and absolute discretion of Buyer, and such decision shall be final and conclusive.
ARTICLE 3
THE TRANSACTIONS
Section 3.01 Procedures.
(a) From time to time during the Revolving Period, but not more frequently than once per week, any Seller may request Buyer to enter into a proposed Transaction to purchase Eligible Assets or fund a Purchase Price Increase in respect of one or more Purchased Assets by sending Buyer a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit H (“Transaction Request”), at least five (5) Business Days prior to the proposed Purchase Date, (i) describing the Transaction and each proposed Eligible Asset and related Underlying Assets to be purchased by Buyer, or in connection with a Purchase Price Increase, the related Underlying Assets proposed to be conveyed to the related Trustee, and other security therefor in reasonable detail, (ii) transmitting a complete Underwriting Package for each proposed Eligible Asset and related Underlying Assets, and (iii) specifying which (if any) of the representations and warranties of such Seller set forth in this Agreement (including those contained in Schedule 1-A, 1-B and 1-C) such Seller will be unable to make with respect to such Underlying Assets or Purchased Assets. The related Seller shall promptly deliver to Buyer any supplemental materials requested at any time by Buyer. Buyer shall conduct such review of the Underwriting Package and each such Eligible Asset and Underlying Asset as Buyer determines appropriate. Buyer shall determine whether or not it is willing to purchase any or all of the proposed Eligible Assets or fund a Purchase Price Increase in respect of additional Underlying Assets, and if so, on what terms and conditions. It is expressly agreed and acknowledged that Buyer is entering into the Transactions on the basis of all such representations and warranties and on the completeness and accuracy of the information contained in the applicable Underwriting Package, and any incompleteness or inaccuracies in the related Underwriting Package will only be acceptable to Buyer if disclosed in writing to Buyer by the related Seller in advance of the related Purchase Date, and then only if Buyer opts to purchase the related Eligible Asset or fund a Purchase Price Increase in respect of additional Underlying Assets notwithstanding such incompleteness and inaccuracies. In the event of a Representation Breach regarding any representations and warranties set forth in Schedule 1-A, 1-B or 1-C related to any Underlying Asset or Purchased Asset, or any Underlying Asset is no longer an Eligible Mortgage Loan or Eligible REO Property, as applicable, the related Seller shall immediately repurchase such Underlying Asset or Purchased Asset in accordance with Section 3.05.
(b) Buyer shall give the related Seller notice of the date when Buyer has received a complete Underwriting Package and supplemental materials. Buyer shall endeavor to communicate in writing to the related Seller a preliminary non-binding determination of whether or not it is willing to purchase any or all of such Eligible Assets or fund any Purchase Price Increase, and if so, on what terms and conditions, within four (4) Business Days after such date, and if its preliminary determination is favorable, by what date Buyer expects to communicate to such Seller a final non-binding indication of its determination. If Buyer has not communicated in writing, its final non-binding indication to the related Seller by such date, Buyer
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shall automatically and without further action be deemed to have determined not to purchase any such Eligible Asset or fund such Purchase Price Increase.
(c) If Buyer communicates to the related Seller a final non-binding determination that it is willing to purchase any or all of such Eligible Assets or fund any Purchase Price Increase, such Seller shall deliver to Buyer an executed preliminary Confirmation for such Transaction, describing each such Eligible Asset and Underlying Asset and the proposed Purchase Date, Market Value (as provided by Buyer), Applicable Percentage, Purchase Price and such other terms and conditions as Buyer may require and agreed to by such Seller. If Buyer requires changes to the preliminary Confirmation, the related Seller shall make such changes and re-execute the preliminary Confirmation. If Buyer determines to enter into the Transaction on the terms described in the preliminary Confirmation, Buyer shall promptly execute and return the same to the related Seller, which shall thereupon become effective as the Confirmation of the Transaction. Buyer’s approval of the purchase of an Eligible Assets or funding of a Purchase Price Increase on such terms and conditions as Buyer may require shall be evidenced only by its execution and delivery of the related Confirmation. For the avoidance of doubt, Buyer shall not (i) be bound by any preliminary or final non-binding determination referred to above, or (ii) be obligated to purchase an Eligible Assets or fund any Purchase Price Increase notwithstanding a Confirmation executed by the Parties unless and until all applicable conditions precedent in Article 6 have been satisfied or waived by Buyer. For the avoidance of doubt, once (A) Buyer has executed a Confirmation and delivered the Confirmation to the related Seller, (B) Buyer has funded the Transaction, (C) the related Seller has fully funded its portion of the Purchase Price, to the extent applicable, and (D) the Purchased Asset, Underlying Assets and related Asset Documents have been delivered in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Custodial Agreement, then such Confirmation shall evidence (i) Buyer’s approval of the Purchased Assets and related Underlying Assets on the related Purchase Date and each Underlying Asset shall remain an Eligible Mortgage Loan or Eligible REO Property unless and until Buyer determines that such Underlying Asset does not satisfy the requirements of an Eligible Mortgage Loan (other than clause (c)(x) of the definition of Eligible Mortgage Loan) or an Eligible REO Property (other than clause (c)(ii) of the definition of Eligible REO Property and (ii) Buyer’s written agreement to be bound by the provisions of such Confirmation.
(d) Each Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall be conclusive evidence of the terms of the Transaction covered thereby, and shall be construed to be cumulative to the extent possible. If terms in a Confirmation are inconsistent with terms in this Agreement with respect to a particular Transaction, the Confirmation shall prevail. Whenever the Applicable Percentage or any other term of a Transaction (other than the Pricing Rate, Market Value and outstanding Purchase Price) with respect to a Purchased Asset or an Underlying Asset is revised or adjusted in accordance with this Agreement, an amended and restated Confirmation reflecting such revision or adjustment and that is otherwise acceptable to the Parties shall be prepared by the related Seller and executed by the Parties.
(e) The fact that Buyer has conducted or has failed to conduct any partial or complete examination or any other due diligence review of any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset shall in no way affect any rights Buyer may have under the Repurchase Documents or otherwise with respect to any representations or warranties or other rights or remedies thereunder or otherwise, including the right to determine at any time that such Purchased Asset is not an Eligible Asset or such Underlying Asset is not an Eligible Mortgage Loan or Eligible REO Property, as applicable.
(f) No Transaction shall be entered into if (i) any Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default exists or would exist as a result of such Transaction, (ii) the Repurchase Date for the Purchased Assets subject to such Transaction would be later than the Facility Termination Date, or (iii) after giving
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effect to such Transaction, the Aggregate Purchase Price then outstanding would exceed the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price.
(g) Each Series Trust Certificate purchased by Buyer hereunder shall, as of any date, (i) represent 100% of the then current Series Trust Interests in the related Underlying Series Trust and (ii) for all intents and purposes hereunder, represent the Buyer’s indirect beneficial ownership of 100% of all the related Underlying Assets. For the sake of clarity, the Purchase Price for any Purchased Asset as of any Purchase Date shall be calculated with respect to the related Underlying Assets that are then owned by the related Underlying Series Trust as of such Purchase Date. Similarly, the calculation of Margin Deficit, Market Value, Price Differential, Repurchase Price or any other valuations of all or a portion of the Purchased Assets shall be with respect to the related Underlying Assets, the beneficial ownership interests in which are then allocated to the related Underlying Series Trust, as the context may require.
(h) A Seller may, at any time by sending a Transaction Request (which shall designate the Underlying Asset to be released from a Transaction hereunder) to Buyer at least one (1) Business Day prior to the requested Purchase Price Decrease Date, request a Purchase Price Decrease and obtain the release of the related Underlying Asset. Such Seller shall remit or cause to be remitted to Buyer the Allocated Purchase Price in connection with such Purchase Price Decrease in accordance with Buyer’s wire instructions not later than 3:00 p.m. on the Purchase Price Decrease Date. Buyer shall apply such Allocated Purchase Price to reduce the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price. In addition, Buyer shall be deemed to have simultaneously released its security interest in such Underlying Asset, shall permit the related Seller to remove such Underlying Asset from the related Master Series Trust, and shall authorize the Custodian to release to such Seller the Asset Documents for such Underlying Asset and, to the extent any UCC financing statement filed against such Seller specifically identifies such Underlying Asset, Buyer shall promptly deliver an amendment thereto or termination thereof evidencing the release of such Underlying Asset Loan from Buyer’s security interest therein. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained elsewhere in any Repurchase Document, at any time during the existence of an uncured Default or Event of Default, the related Seller may not effect a Purchase Price Decrease with respect to any Underlying Asset without Buyer’s written consent.
(i) On each Purchase Date, (i) the related Seller shall, with respect to Eligible Assets that will be delivered or held in definitive, certificated form, deliver to Buyer the original of the relevant certificate with respect to the related Eligible Assets registered in the name of Buyer, and (ii) with respect to Eligible Assets that will be delivered or held in uncertificated form and the ownership of which is registered on books maintained by the issuer thereof or its transfer agent, such Seller shall cause the registration of such security or other item of investment property in the name of Buyer and, at the request of Buyer, shall take such other and further steps, and shall execute and deliver such documents or instruments necessary in the opinion of Buyer, to effect and perfect a legally valid delivery of the relevant interest granted therein to Buyer hereunder. Unless otherwise instructed by Buyer, any delivery of a security or other item of investment property in definitive, certificated form shall be made to Buyer in accordance with Buyer’s instructions. Any delivery of a Purchased Asset in accordance with this subsection, or any other method acceptable to Buyer, shall be effected in a manner sufficient to cause Buyer to be the “entitlement holder” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(7) of the UCC) with respect to the Purchased Assets and, if the Transaction is recharacterized as a secured financing, to have a perfected first priority security interest therein. No Purchased Assets, whether certificated or uncertificated, shall (i) remain in the possession of the related Seller, or (ii) remain in the name of the related Seller or any of its respective agents, or in any account in the name of such Seller or any of its respective agents.
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(j) Buyer shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and corporate rights with respect to the Purchased Assets, including without limitation the right to direct any Trustee relating to any Purchased Asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing clause, Buyer hereby grants the related Seller a revocable license to (i) direct any Trustee relating to any Purchased Asset, and (ii) vote on any matter, subject however to the terms and conditions of this Agreement; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or right exercised or other action taken that would, as determined by Buyer, impair, reduce the value of or otherwise adversely affect the Purchased Assets or that would be inconsistent with or result in any violation of any provision of this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document or the Guarantee Agreement; provided, further, that such license shall be automatically revoked upon the occurrence and continuance of any Default or Event of Default hereunder. Without the prior consent of Buyer, the related Seller shall not (i) vote to enable, or take any other action to permit any related Master Series Trust to issue any equity interests of any nature or to issue any other equity interests convertible into or granting the right to purchase or exchange for any equity interests of such Master Series Trust, or (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, a Trust Certificate, or (iii) create, incur or permit to exist any Lien or option in favor of, or any claim of any Person with respect to, Trust Certificates or any interest therein, except for the Lien provided for by this Agreement, or (iv) enter into any agreement (other than this Agreement) or undertaking restricting the right or ability of such Seller to sell, pledge, assign or transfer any Trust Certificate.
(k) Each Seller hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any party (including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses) in connection with any registration of a Purchased Asset in the name of Buyer and any ultimate re-registration of a Purchased Asset in the name of such Seller, if applicable.
(l) If an REO Property is acquired upon foreclosure of an Underlying Mortgage Loan, (i) such REO Property will be reallocated to the related REO Series Trust pursuant to the related Master Series Trust Agreement and related Series Supplement and (ii)(A) upon the approval of Buyer in a Confirmation, the Aggregate Purchase Price (as defined in the REO Property Repo) under the REO Property Repo may be deemed to be increased in an amount equal to the product of (x) the Market Value (as defined in the REO Property Repo) and (y) the Applicable Percentage (as defined in the REO Property Repo) with respect to such REO Property, and (B) the Aggregate Purchase Price under this Agreement shall be deemed to be decreased by an amount equal to the Repurchase Price with respect to such REO Property. To the extent that the amount calculated in clause (ii)(B) is greater than the amount calculated in clause (ii)(A), Seller shall pay Buyer an amount equal to such difference by wire transfer of immediately available funds.
Section 3.02 Transfer of Purchased Assets; Servicing Rights.
(a) On the Purchase Date for each Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset, and subject to the satisfaction of all applicable conditions precedent in Article 6, (a) ownership of and title to such Purchased Asset shall be transferred to and vest in Buyer or its designee against the simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price to the account of the related Seller specified in Schedule 2 (or if not specified therein, in the related Confirmation or as directed by Seller), and (b) the related Seller hereby sells, transfers, conveys and assigns to Buyer on a servicing-released basis all of such Seller’s right, title and interest (but no Retained Interests) in and to the related Purchased Assets, together with all Servicing Rights in respect of related Underlying Assets. Subject to this Agreement, during the Revolving Period, the related Seller may sell to Buyer, repurchase from Buyer and re-sell Eligible Assets to Buyer, but may not substitute other Eligible Assets for Purchased Assets. Subject to the Servicing Agreements, Buyer has the right to designate the servicer and sub-servicer of the Underlying Assets; the Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions under this Agreement are not severable from or to be separated from the Underlying Assets under this Agreement and, such Servicing Rights and other servicing provisions of this Agreement constitute (a) “related terms”
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under this Agreement within the meaning of Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code and/or (b) a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement related to the Repurchase Documents.
(b) Upon the transfer of any Series Trust Certificate to Buyer as set forth herein and until termination of any related Transactions as set forth herein, ownership of the Series Trust Interests related to such Series Trust Certificate and held by the related Seller shall be vested in Buyer; provided that Buyer shall only be deemed to have all rights of such Seller (and none of the obligations of such Seller) thereunder. It is a condition precedent of each Transaction that the Series Trust Certificate for each Underlying Series Trust be re-registered in Buyer’s name. It is the intent of the parties that the transfers of the Series Trust Certificates to Buyer provided for hereby shall be deemed to be “assignments” of the Series Trust Interests and that such assignment be governed by and treated accordingly as such under the terms of the related Master Series Trust Agreement and related Series Supplements.
Section 3.03 [Reserved].
Section 3.04 Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price. The Aggregate Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets as of any date shall not exceed the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price. If the Aggregate Purchase Price exceeds the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price, Sellers shall immediately pay to Buyer an amount necessary to reduce the Aggregate Purchase Price to an amount equal to or less than the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price.
Section 3.05 Early Repurchase Date; Mandatory Repurchases. Any Seller may terminate any Transaction with respect to any or all Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets and repurchase such Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets on any date prior to the Repurchase Date (an “Early Repurchase Date”); provided, that (a) such Seller irrevocably notifies Buyer at least five (5) Business Days before the proposed Early Repurchase Date identifying the Purchased Asset(s) or Underlying Asset(s) to be repurchased and the Repurchase Price thereof, (b) such Seller delivers a certificate from a Responsible Officer of such Seller in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer certifying that no Margin Deficit, Default or Event of Default exists or would exist as a result of such repurchase and there are no other Liens on the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets other than Buyer’s Lien, (c) if the Early Repurchase Date is not a Remittance Date, such Seller pays to Buyer any amount due under Section 12.03, (d) such Seller thereafter complies with Section 3.06.
In addition to other rights and remedies of Buyer under any Repurchase Document, each Seller shall immediately repurchase (i) any Purchased Asset that no longer qualifies as an Eligible Asset and any Underlying Asset that no longer qualifies as an Eligible Mortgage Loan or Eligible REO Property, in each case as determined by Buyer, and (ii) any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset the Market Value of which is determined by Buyer to be zero.
Section 3.06 Repurchase. On the Repurchase Date for each Purchased Asset, the related Seller shall transfer to Buyer the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset as of the Repurchase Date, and, so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Buyer shall transfer to such Seller such Purchased Asset, whereupon the Transaction with respect to such Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset shall terminate. So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Buyer shall be deemed to have simultaneously released its security interest in such Purchased Asset and the related Underlying Assets, shall authorize Custodian to release to the related Seller the related Asset Documents and, to the extent any UCC financing statement filed against such Seller specifically identifies such Purchased Asset or Underlying Assets, upon such Seller’s request Buyer shall deliver an amendment thereto or termination thereof evidencing the release of such Purchased Asset and Underlying Assets from Buyer’s security interest therein. Any such transfer or release shall be without recourse to Buyer and without
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representation or warranty by Buyer, except that Buyer shall represent to the related Seller, to the extent that good title was transferred and assigned by such Seller to Buyer hereunder on the related Purchase Date, that Buyer is the sole owner of such Purchased Asset, free and clear of any other interests or Liens caused by Buyer’s actions or inactions. Any Income with respect to such Purchased Asset received by Buyer or Account Bank after payment of the Repurchase Price therefor shall be remitted to the related Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on or before the Facility Termination Date, Sellers shall repurchase all Purchased Assets by paying to Buyer the outstanding Repurchase Price therefor and all other outstanding Repurchase Obligations.
Section 3.07 Reserved.
Section 3.08 Payment of Price Differential and Fees.
(a) Notwithstanding that Buyer and Sellers intend that the Transactions hereunder be sales to Buyer of the Purchased Assets for all but U.S. federal and relevant state and local income and franchise tax purposes, Sellers shall pay to Buyer the accrued value of the Price Differential for each Purchased Asset on each Distribution Date. Buyer shall give Sellers notice of the Price Differential and any fees and other amounts due under the Repurchase Documents on or prior to each Remittance Date; provided, that Buyer’s failure to deliver such notice shall not affect Sellers’ obligation to pay such amounts. If the Price Differential includes any estimated Price Differential, Buyer shall recalculate such Price Differential after the Distribution Date and, if necessary, make adjustments to the Price Differential amount due on the following Distribution Date.
(b) If Sellers fail to pay all or part of the Price Differential by 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the related Distribution Date, with respect to any Purchased Asset, Sellers shall be obligated to pay to Buyer (in addition to, and together with, the amount of such Price Differential) interest on the unpaid Repurchase Price at a rate per annum equal to the Pricing Rate until the Price Differential is received in full by Buyer.
(c) Sellers shall pay to Buyer all fees and other amounts as and when due as set forth in this Agreement and the Fee Letter including, without limitation the Facility Fee, which shall be due, earned and payable in full (without reduction, set-off or refund in the event of any early termination of this Agreement) by Sellers on the Closing Date or, as applicable, the Restatement Date.
Section 3.09 Payment, Transfer and Custody.
(a) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all amounts required to be paid or deposited by Sellers, Guarantor or any other Person under the Repurchase Documents shall be paid or deposited in accordance with the terms hereof no later than 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the day when due, in immediately available Dollars and without deduction, setoff or counterclaim, and if not received before such time shall be deemed to be received on the next Business Day. Whenever any payment under the Repurchase Documents shall be stated to be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of such payment. Sellers shall, to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, pay to Buyer interest in connection with any amounts not paid when due under the Repurchase Documents, which interest shall be calculated at a rate equal to the Default Rate, until all such amounts are received in full by Buyer. Amounts payable to Buyer and not otherwise required to be deposited into the Waterfall Account shall be deposited into an account of Buyer. Sellers shall have no rights in, rights of withdrawal from, or rights to give notices or instructions regarding Buyer’s account or the Waterfall Account.
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(b) Any Asset Documents not delivered to Buyer or Custodian are and shall be held in trust by the related Seller or its agent for the benefit of Buyer as the beneficial owner thereof. The related Seller or its agent shall maintain a copy of the Asset Documents and the originals of the Asset Documents not delivered to Buyer or Custodian. The possession of Asset Documents by the related Seller or its agent is in a custodial capacity only at the will of Buyer for the sole purpose of assisting the related Servicer with its duties under the related Servicing Agreement. Each Asset Document retained or held by the related Seller or its agent shall be segregated on the related Seller’s books and records from the other assets of such Seller or its agent, and the books and records of such Seller or its agent shall be marked to reflect clearly the sale of the related Purchased Asset, including the Underlying Assets, to Buyer on a servicing-released basis. The related Seller or its related agent shall release its custody of the Asset Documents only in accordance with written instructions from Buyer, unless such release required as incidental to the servicing of the Underlying Assets by the related Servicer is in connection with a repurchase of any Purchased Asset or the release of an Underlying Asset from a Transaction hereunder by such Seller in accordance with this Agreement and the Custodial Agreement.
Section 3.10 Repurchase Obligations Absolute. All amounts payable by the Sellers under the Repurchase Documents shall be paid without notice, demand, counterclaim, setoff, deduction or defense (as to any Person and for any reason whatsoever) and without abatement, suspension, deferment, diminution or reduction (as to any Person and for any reason whatsoever), and the Repurchase Obligations shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected, except as expressly provided herein, by reason of: (a) any damage to, destruction of, taking of, restriction or prevention of the use of, interference with the use of, title defect in, encumbrance on or eviction from, any Underlying Asset or related Mortgaged Property, (b) any Insolvency Proceeding relating to any Seller or any Underlying Obligor, or any action taken with respect to any Repurchase Document or Asset Document by any trustee or receiver of any Seller or any Underlying Obligor or by any court in any such proceeding, (c) any claim that any Seller has or might have against Buyer under any Repurchase Document or otherwise, (d) any default or failure on the part of Buyer to perform or comply with any Repurchase Document or other agreement with any Seller, (e) the invalidity or unenforceability of any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset, Repurchase Document or Asset Document, or (f) any other occurrence whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, and whether or not Seller has notice or Knowledge of any of the foregoing. The Repurchase Obligations shall be full recourse to Seller. The Repurchase Obligations shall be full recourse to the Sellers and the Sellers shall be jointly and severally liable for all of the Repurchase Obligations, regardless of whether such amounts relate to any individual Seller. This Section 3.10 shall survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents and the payment in full of the Repurchase Obligations.
ARTICLE 4
MARGIN MAINTENANCE
Section 4.01 Margin Deficit.
(a) If on any date the aggregate Market Value of all Underlying Assets is less than the product of (A) Buyer’s Margin Percentage times (B) the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets as of such date (a “Margin Deficit”), and such Margin Deficit is greater than the Minimum Transfer Amount, Buyer may provide notice to Seller (as such notice is more particularly set forth below and in Section 4.01(b) (a “Margin Call”)) of such Margin Deficit. Such notice shall require Sellers to transfer cash to Buyer to reduce the Aggregate Purchase Price, so that, after giving effect to such payments, the Aggregate Purchase Price for all Purchased Assets does not exceed the aggregate Market Value of all Underlying Assets multiplied by the Applicable Percentage as of such date. Buyer shall apply the funds
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received in satisfaction of a Margin Deficit to the Repurchase Obligations to reduce the Aggregate Purchase Price in such manner as Buyer determines. For the avoidance of doubt, a Margin Call may be made with respect to a single Purchased Asset, multiple Purchased Assets or any number of Underlying Assets, so long as, subject to the following sentence, a Margin Deficit that is greater than the Minimum Transfer Amount exists. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time an Underlying Asset becomes (x) a Non-Performing Mortgage Loan or (y) an REO Property, if the Market Value of such Underlying Asset is less than the product, as of such date, of (A) Buyer’s Margin Percentage times (B) the Allocated Purchase Price for such Underlying Asset, Buyer may provide a notice to Sellers in accordance with this Section 4.01 requiring Seller to transfer cash to Buyer to eliminate such deficit.
(b) Notice delivered pursuant to Section 4.01(a) may be given by any written means. Any notice given before 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day shall be met, and the related Margin Call satisfied, no later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the next Business Day; notice given after 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day shall be met, and the related Margin Call satisfied, no later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second Business Day following such notice delivery (the foregoing time requirements for satisfaction of a Margin Call are referred to as the “Margin Deadlines”). The failure of Buyer, on any one or more occasions, to exercise its rights hereunder, shall not change or alter the terms and conditions to which this Agreement is subject or limit the right of Buyer to do so at a later date.
(c) Buyer’s election not to deliver a Margin Call at any time there is a Margin Deficit shall not waive the Margin Deficit or in any way limit or impair Buyer’s right to deliver a Margin Call at any time when the same or any other Margin Deficit exists. Buyer’s rights under this Section 4.01 are in addition to and not in lieu of any other rights of Buyer under the Repurchase Documents or Requirements of Law.
(d) All cash transferred to Buyer pursuant to this Section 4.01 with respect to a Purchased Asset shall be deposited into the Waterfall Account, except as directed by Buyer, and notwithstanding any provision in Section 5.03 to the contrary, shall be applied to reduce the Purchase Price of such Purchased Asset.
ARTICLE 5
APPLICATION OF INCOME
Section 5.01 Accounts.
Waterfall Account. The Waterfall Account shall be established at the Account Bank. Buyer shall have sole dominion and control (including “control” within the meaning of Section 9-104(a) of the UCC) over the Waterfall Account. Neither Sellers nor any Person claiming through or under Sellers shall have any claim to or interest in the Waterfall Account. All Income received by Sellers, any Servicer, any Trustee, Buyer or Account Bank in respect of the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets shall be deposited by such Person into the Waterfall Account in accordance with the Servicing Agreements and, if applicable, the Servicing Side Letter, and shall be property of Buyer and applied to and remitted by Account Bank in accordance with this Article 5.
Section 5.02 Price Differential Maintenance Account. Sellers shall establish a Price Differential Maintenance Account at Account Bank. Buyer shall have sole dominion and control (including “control” within the meaning of Section 9-104(a) of the UCC) over the Price Differential Maintenance Account. Neither Sellers nor any Person claiming through or under Sellers shall have any claim to or interest in the Price
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Differential Maintenance Account. All amounts on deposit, as well as any amounts remitted by Sellers in accordance with this Agreement, shall be deposited directly into the Price Differential Maintenance Account and shall be for the benefit of Sellers. Any amounts remaining in the Price Differential Maintenance Account upon the satisfaction of all Repurchase Obligations due to Buyer under this Agreement shall be remitted to Seller.
Section 5.03 Before an Event of Default.
(a) On each Distribution Date, if no Event of Default exists, Buyer shall direct Account Bank to apply all Income on deposit in the Waterfall Account as of the immediately preceding Remittance Date in the following order of priority:
first, to pay to Servicers and each Trustee any fees, expenses and indemnities, in each case, then due and owing with respect to the Underlying Assets and pursuant to the express terms of the applicable Servicing Agreement or applicable Master Series Trust Agreement and related Series Supplements, as applicable, to the extent such amounts are unpaid; provided that Buyer as received an itemized invoice for such unpaid amounts;
second, to pay to Buyer amounts equal to the Price Differential accrued with respect to all Purchased Assets as of such Distribution Date;
third, to pay to Buyer amounts equal to any Repurchase Price payable to Buyer;
fourth, to pay to Buyer amounts sufficient to eliminate any outstanding Margin Deficit (without limiting Sellers’ obligation to satisfy a Margin Deficit in a timely manner as required by Section 4.01);
fifth, to pay to Buyer amounts equal to all default interest, late fees, fees, expenses and Indemnified Amounts then due and payable from any Seller to Buyer under the Repurchase Documents;
sixth, to deposit any amounts necessary to maintain the Price Differential Required Amount;
seventh, during the Amortization Period or during the existence of a Cash-Trap Trigger Event, one hundred percent (100%) of any remaining amounts to Buyer to reduce the Aggregate Purchase Price to zero;
eighth, to pay to Servicers any Indemnified Amounts then due and payable from any Seller to such parties under the Repurchase Documents; and
ninth, any remaining amounts to the related Seller.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 5.03 to the contrary, Buyer shall apply all amounts allocable to any outstanding Margin Deficit under clause fifth of Section 5.03(a) above and any amounts paid by Seller to cure any outstanding Margin Deficit in its discretion and shall apply all other amounts allocable to Buyer under Section 5.03(a) above first to the Purchased Asset and Underlying Assets
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with respect to which such amounts relate, and then, pro rata to all other Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets in accordance with the outstanding Purchase Price for such Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets.
(c) On the Facility Termination Date, all Income net of those proceeds used to pay the Price Differential, shall be paid to Buyer to reduce the Aggregate Purchase Price to zero and any remainder shall be remitted to Sellers.
(d) If on any Remittance Date, the amounts then on deposit in the Waterfall Account are insufficient to satisfy clause third of Section 5.03(a) above, Buyer may withdraw from the Price Differential Maintenance Account an amount of funds necessary to cure such deficiency.
Section 5.04 After Event of Default. If an Event of Default exists, all Income with respect to the Purchased Assets in respect of Underlying Assets shall be deposited into the Waterfall Account. All Income deposited into the Waterfall Account in respect of the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets shall be applied by Account Bank, on the Business Day next following the Business Day on which each amount of Income is so deposited, in the following order of priority:
first, to pay to Buyer an amount equal to the Price Differential accrued with respect to all Purchased Assets as of such date;
second, to pay to Buyer and Servicers an amount equal to all default interest, late fees, fees, expenses and Indemnified Amounts then due and payable from any Seller and other applicable Persons to Buyer, each Trustee and Servicers, as applicable, under the Repurchase Documents;
third, to pay to Buyer an amount equal to the Aggregate Purchase Price (to be applied in such order and in such amounts as determined by Buyer, until such Aggregate Purchase Price has been reduced to zero);
fourth, to pay to Buyer all other Repurchase Obligations due to Buyer;
fifth, to pay any indemnity amounts due and owing to the Trustee under any Master Series Trust Agreement or Series Supplement; and
fifth, to pay any remaining amounts to the related Seller.
Section 5.05 Sellers to Remain Liable. If the amounts remitted to Buyer as provided in Sections 5.03 and 5.04 are insufficient to pay all amounts due and payable from Sellers to Buyer under this Agreement or any Repurchase Document on a Remittance Date, a Repurchase Date, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or otherwise, Sellers shall nevertheless remain jointly and severally liable for and shall pay to Buyer when due all such amounts.
Section 5.06 Update of the Purchase Price. Buyer shall provide an update of the outstanding Allocated Purchase Price for each Underlying Asset upon request by any Seller, which request may be made no more frequently than once each calendar month.
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ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
Section 6.01 Conditions Precedent to Initial Transaction. Buyer shall not be obligated to enter into any Transaction for the purchase of any Eligible Asset or funding of any Purchase Price Increase until the following conditions have been satisfied, or waived by Buyer, on and as of the Initial Purchase Date:
(a) Buyer has received the following documents, each dated the Closing Date or as of the Closing Date unless otherwise specified: (i) each Repurchase Document duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (ii) an official good standing certificate dated a recent date with respect to each Seller and Guarantor, (iii) certificates of the secretary or an assistant secretary of each Seller, each Servicer and Guarantor together with copies of the Governing Documents and applicable resolutions and the incumbencies and signatures of officers of Sellers, Servicers and Guarantor executing the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party, evidencing the respective authority of Sellers, Servicers and Guarantor with respect to the execution, delivery and performance thereof, (iv) a Closing Certificate, (v) an executed Seller’s Power of Attorney in the form of Exhibit I for each Seller, (vi) [reserved], (vii) such opinions from counsel to Sellers, each Servicer and Guarantor as Buyer may require, including with respect to (A) corporate matters, (B) enforceability, (C) non-contravention, no consents or approvals required other than those that have been obtained, (D) perfected security interests in the Purchased Assets, the Accounts and any other collateral pledged pursuant to the Repurchase Documents, (E) Investment Company Act matters (including Xxxxxxx Rule compliance), (F) the applicability of Bankruptcy Code and “securities contract” and “master netting agreement” safe harbors to this Agreement (including the pledge of the Related Credit Enhancement) and the Guarantee Agreement, and (G) Delaware series trust matters, and (viii) all other documents, certificates, information, financial statements, reports, approvals and opinions of counsel as it may reasonably require;
(b) (i) UCC financing statements have been filed against each Seller and each Master Series Trust in all filing offices required by Buyer, (ii) Buyer has received such searches of UCC filings, tax liens, judgments, pending litigation, bankruptcy and other matters relating to each Seller, each Servicer and Guarantor and the Purchased Assets as Buyer may require, and (iii) the results of such searches are reasonably satisfactory to Buyer;
(c) Buyer has received payment from Sellers of all fees and expenses then payable under the Fee Letter and the other Repurchase Documents, as contemplated by Section 13.02, including without limitation the Facility Fee;
(d) Buyer has received the original Series Trust Certificate for each Underlying Series Trust, each issued or re-registered in the name of Buyer;
(e) Buyer has completed to its satisfaction such due diligence (including, Buyer’s “Know Your Customer” and Anti-Terrorism Laws diligence) and modeling as it may require in its discretion; and
(f) Buyer has received approval from its internal credit committee and all other necessary approvals required for Buyer, to enter into this Agreement and consummate Transactions hereunder.
Section 6.02 Conditions Precedent to All Transactions. Buyer shall not be obligated to enter into any Transaction for the purchase of any Eligible Asset or funding of any Purchase Price Increase, or be obligated to take, fulfill or perform any other action hereunder, until the following additional conditions have
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been satisfied or waived by Buyer, with respect to each Eligible Asset and Underlying Asset on and as of the Purchase Date therefor:
(a) Buyer has received the following documents: (i) a Transaction Request, (ii) an Underwriting Package, (iii) a Confirmation, (iv) copies of the related Servicing Agreements, to the extent not already provided, (v) all related Servicer Letter Agreements to the extent not already provided, and shall have received and consented to all amendments, supplements and modifications thereto, (vi) each trust receipt and any other items required to be delivered under the Custodial Agreement and any Custodial Supplement, (vii) the relevant Assignment and Contribution Agreement duly executed by all parties thereto, and (viii) all other documents, certificates, information, financial statements, reports, approvals and opinions of counsel as Buyer may reasonably require all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer;
(b) immediately before such Transaction and after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, no Representation Breach with respect to the Eligible Assets or related Underlying Assets proposed to be sold, Default, Event of Default, Margin Deficit, Material Adverse Effect or Market Disruption Event exists;
(c) Buyer has completed its due diligence review of the Underwriting Package, Asset Documents and such other documents, records and information as Buyer deems appropriate with respect to each Underlying Asset, and the results of such reviews are satisfactory to Buyer, which determination may include, without limitation, ordering BPOs on a representative sample of Underlying Assets as determined by Buyer and its credit review of the data. Seller shall pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with Buyer’s activities pursuant to this Section 6.02(c); provided, that Sellers shall not be responsible for paying Buyer’s costs and expenses in excess of, in the aggregate, $20.00 per Underlying Asset in such pool of Underlying Assets. Sellers shall deliver BPOs in addition to the representative sample upon the request of Buyer, provided that these additional BPOs shall be at Buyer’s sole expense. Sellers shall provide Buyer with a BPO Schedule for all Underlying Assets;
(d) Buyer has (i) determined that such Trust Certificate is an Eligible Asset and each Underlying Asset is an Eligible Mortgage Loan or Eligible REO Property, and (ii) has executed the Confirmation;
(e) the Aggregate Purchase Price of all Transactions does not exceed the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price after giving effect to such Transaction;
(f) such Purchase Date occurs on or after the Closing Date but prior to the expiration of the Revolving Period and the Repurchase Date specified in the Confirmation is not later than the Facility Termination Date;
(g) Sellers and Custodian have satisfied all requirements and conditions and have performed all covenants, duties, obligations and agreements contained in the Repurchase Documents to be performed by such Person on or before such Purchase Date;
(h) to the extent the related Asset Documents contain notice, cure and other provisions in favor of a pledgee under a repurchase or warehouse facility, Buyer has received evidence that the related Seller has given notice to the applicable Persons of Buyer’s interest in such Underlying Asset and otherwise satisfied any other applicable requirements under such pledgee provisions so that Buyer is entitled to the rights and benefits of a pledgee under such pledgee provisions;
(i) [reserved]; and
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(j) the Price Differential Maintenance Account contains funds in an amount equal to the Price Differential Required Amount.
Section 6.03 Conditions Precedent to Amendment and Restatement. The amendment and restatement of the Original Agreement shall be conditioned on the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:
(a) Buyer has received the following documents, each dated the Restatement Date or as of the Restatement Date unless otherwise specified: (i) each Repurchase Document that has been amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified simultaneous with the amendment and restatement of the Original Agreement duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (ii) an official good standing certificate dated a recent date with respect to each Seller, each Master Series Trust and Guarantor, (iii) certificates of the secretary or an assistant secretary of each Seller, each Servicer, each Master Series Trust and Guarantor together with copies of the Governing Documents and applicable resolutions and the incumbencies and signatures of officers of Sellers, each Master Series Trust, Servicers and Guarantor executing the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party, evidencing the respective authority of Sellers, each Master Series Trust Servicers and Guarantor with respect to the execution, delivery and performance thereof, (iv) a Closing Certificate, (v) an executed Seller’s Power of Attorney in the form of Exhibit I for each Seller and each Master Series Trust, (vi) [reserved], (vii) such opinions from counsel to Sellers, each Servicer and Guarantor as Buyer may require, including with respect to (A) corporate matters, (B) enforceability, (C) non-contravention, no consents or approvals required other than those that have been obtained, (D) perfected security interests in the Purchased Assets, the Accounts and any other collateral pledged pursuant to the Repurchase Documents, (E) Investment Company Act matters (including Xxxxxxx Rule compliance), (F) the applicability of Bankruptcy Code and “securities contract” and “master netting agreement” safe harbors to this Agreement (including the pledge of the Related Credit Enhancement) and the Guarantee Agreement, and (G) Delaware series trust matters, and (viii) all other documents, certificates, information, financial statements, reports, approvals and opinions of counsel as it may reasonably require;
(b) UCC financing statements have been filed against each Seller and each Master Series Trust in all filing offices required by Buyer, (ii) Buyer has received such searches of UCC filings, tax liens, judgments, pending litigation, bankruptcy and other matters relating to each Relevant Party and the Purchased Assets as Buyer may reasonably require, and (iii) the results of such searches are reasonably satisfactory to Buyer;
(c) Buyer has received the original Series Trust Certificate for each Underlying Series Trust, each issued to or re-registered in the name of Buyer; and
(d) Buyer has received payment from Sellers of all fees and expenses then payable under the Fee Letter and the other Repurchase Documents, as contemplated by Section 13.02, including without limitation the Facility Fee, in each case, to the extent due and payable on or before the Restatement Date.
Each Confirmation delivered by the related Seller shall constitute a certification by such Seller that all of the conditions precedent in this Article 6 (other than the conditions set forth in Sections 6.02(e) or 6.01(d), 6.01(e) or 6.02(g) (solely with respect to Custodian) have been satisfied.
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ARTICLE 7
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Each Seller (unless otherwise specified herein) represents and warrants, on and as of the date of this Agreement, each Purchase Date, and at all times when any Repurchase Document or Transaction is in full force and effect, except as set forth in Schedule 3, as follows:
Section 7.01 Sellers. Such Seller has been duly organized and validly exists in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Master Series Trust has been duly organized as a Delaware statutory trust organized in series and validly exists in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Such Seller (a) has all requisite power, authority, legal right, licenses and franchises, (b) is duly qualified to do business in all jurisdictions necessary, and (c) has been duly authorized by all necessary action, to (w) own, lease and operate its properties and assets, (x) conduct its business as presently conducted, (y) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party, and (z) acquire, own, sell, assign, pledge and repurchase the Purchased Assets. Such Seller’s exact legal name is set forth in the preamble and signature pages of this Agreement. Such Seller and each Master Series Trust is located (within the meaning of Article 9 of the UCC), in the state of Delaware. Such Seller has not changed its name or location within the past twelve (12) months. Such Seller’s organizational identification number and its tax identification number are set forth on Annex 1. Such Seller is an indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Guarantor. The fiscal year of such Seller is the calendar year. Such Seller has no Guarantee Obligations.
Section 7.02 Repurchase Documents. Each Repurchase Document to which such Seller and a Master Series Trust on behalf of itself and each Underlying Series Trust is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller and such Master Series Trust and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller and such Master Series Trust on behalf of itself and each Underlying Series Trust enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by Insolvency Laws and general principles of equity. The execution, delivery and performance by such Seller and each Master Series Trust of each Repurchase Document to which it is a party do not and will not (a) conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) a default under, any (i) Governing Document, Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligation or Contractual Obligation applicable to such Seller or any of its properties or assets, (ii) Requirements of Law, or (iii) approval, consent, judgment, decree, order or demand of any Governmental Authority, or (b) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of such Seller. All approvals, authorizations, consents, orders, filings, notices or other actions of any Person or Governmental Authority required for the execution, delivery and performance by such Seller and each Master Series Trust of the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party and the sale of and grant of a security interest in each Purchased Asset to Buyer, have been obtained, effected, waived or given and are in full force and effect. The execution, delivery and performance of the Repurchase Documents do not require compliance by such Seller or any Underlying Series Trust with any “bulk sales” or similar law. There is no litigation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge of such Seller threatened, against such Seller, a Master Series Trust, Guarantor or any Affiliate of such Seller or Guarantor before any Governmental Authority (a) asserting the invalidity of any Repurchase Document, (b) seeking to prevent the consummation of any Transaction, or (c) seeking any determination or ruling that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.03 Solvency. No Seller nor any Affiliate of any Seller (excluding any Affiliate that is a Variable Interest Entity) nor any other Relevant Party or any Non-Facility Series Trust is or has ever been the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding. Sellers, Guarantor and each Affiliate of Sellers (excluding any Affiliate that is a Variable Interest Entity) or Guarantor are Solvent and the Transactions do not and will not
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render any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Seller (excluding any Affiliate that is a Variable Interest Entity) or any other Relevant Party not Solvent. Neither Sellers nor Guarantor is entering into the Repurchase Documents or any Transaction with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any creditor of any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor. Each Seller has received or will receive reasonably equivalent value for the Repurchase Documents and each Transaction. Each Seller has adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations. Each Seller is generally able to pay, and as of the date hereof is paying, its debts as they come due.
Section 7.04 Taxes. Each Seller and each Affiliate of each Seller has filed all required federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns, domestic and foreign, required to be filed by them, or with respect to any of their properties or assets (taking into account extensions) and have paid all material Taxes (including mortgage recording Taxes and all income or franchise Taxes) due and payable by them pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by them, except for any such Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. Each Seller and each Affiliate of each Seller has paid, or have provided adequate reserves for the payment of, all such Taxes for all prior fiscal years and for the current fiscal year to date. There is no material action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit or claim relating to any such Taxes now pending or threatened in writing by any Governmental Authority which is not being contested in good faith as provided above. No Seller or any Affiliate of Sellers has entered into any agreement or waiver or been requested to enter into any agreement or waiver extending any statute of limitations relating to the payment or collection of Taxes, or is aware of any circumstances that would cause the taxable years or other taxable periods of any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor not to be subject to the normally applicable statute of limitations. No tax liens have been filed against any assets of any Seller or Guarantor. No Seller intends to treat any Transaction as being a “reportable transaction” as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. If any Seller determines to take any action inconsistent with such intention, it will promptly notify Buyer, in which case Buyer may treat each Transaction as subject to Treasury Regulation Section 301.6112-1 and will maintain the lists and other records required thereunder.
Section 7.05 Financial Condition. The audited balance sheets of Sellers or Guarantor as at the fiscal year most recently ended for which such audited balance sheet is available, and the related audited statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for the fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification arising out of the audit conducted by Guarantor’s independent certified public accountants, copies of which have been delivered to Buyer, are complete and correct and present fairly the financial condition of Guarantor as of such date and the results of its operations and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended. All such financial statements, including related schedules and notes, were prepared in accordance with GAAP except as disclosed therein. Guarantor does not have any material contingent liability or liability for Taxes or any long term lease or unusual forward or long term commitment, including any Derivative Contract, which is not reflected in the foregoing statements or notes. Since the date of the financial statements and other information delivered to Buyer prior to the Closing Date, Guarantor has not sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of any material part of its property or assets (except pursuant to the Repurchase Documents) that are material in relation to the financial condition of Sellers.
Section 7.06 True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports, certificates, documents, financial statements, operating statements, forecasts, books, records, files, exhibits and schedules furnished by or on behalf of any Seller, any Underlying Series Trust or Guarantor to Buyer in connection with the Repurchase Documents and the Transactions (excluding any representation and warranty set forth on Schedule 1-A, 1-B and 1-C and any information set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule or REO Property
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Schedule), when taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of any Seller, any Underlying Series Trust or Guarantor to Buyer in connection with the Repurchase Documents and the Transactions will be true, correct and complete in all material respects, or in the case of projections will be based on reasonable estimates prepared and presented in good faith, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified.
Section 7.07 Compliance with Laws. Each Seller and Master Series Trust on behalf of itself and each Underlying Series Trust has complied in all material respects with all Requirements of Laws, and no Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset contravenes any Requirements of Laws. No Seller nor any Affiliate of any Seller nor any other Relevant Party (a) is an “enemy” or an “ally of the enemy” as defined in the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917, (b) is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Laws, (c) is a blocked person described in Section 1 of Executive Order 13224 or to its knowledge engages in any dealings or transactions or is otherwise associated with any such blocked person, (d) is in violation of any country or list based economic and trade sanction administered and enforced by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, (e) is a Sanctioned Entity, (f) has more than 10% of its assets located in Sanctioned Entities, or (g) derives more than 10% of its operating income from investments in or transactions with Sanctioned Entities. The proceeds of any Transaction have not been and will not be used to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities in or make any payments to a Sanctioned Entity. No Seller nor any Affiliate of any Seller (a) is or is controlled by an “investment company” as defined in such Act or is exempt from the provisions of the Investment Company Act, (b) is a “broker” or “dealer” as defined in, or could be subject to a liquidation proceeding under, the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, or (c) is subject to regulation by any Governmental Authority limiting its ability to incur the Repurchase Obligations. No properties presently or previously owned or leased by any Seller, any Affiliate of any Seller or their respective predecessors contain or previously contained any Materials of Environmental Concern that constitute or constituted a violation of Environmental Laws or reasonably could be expected to give rise to liability of Seller or Guarantor thereunder. No Seller has Knowledge of any violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability of any Seller under any Environmental Law. Materials of Environmental Concern have not been released, transported, generated, treated, stored or disposed of in violation of Environmental Laws or in a manner that reasonably could be expected to give rise to liability of Seller or Guarantor thereunder. Each Seller and all Affiliates of each Seller are in compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and any foreign counterpart thereto. No Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller has made, offered, promised or authorized a payment of money or anything else of value (a) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (b) to any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, or (c) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to any Seller, any Affiliate of any Seller or any other Person, in violation of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
Section 7.08 Compliance with ERISA. With respect to any Plan, during the immediately preceding five (5) year period, (a) neither a Reportable Event nor any failure to meet the minimum funding standards of section 302 of ERISA or section 412 of the Code has occurred, (b) each Plan has complied in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Code and ERISA, (c) no termination of a Plan has occurred resulting in any liability that has remained underfunded, and (d) no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen. The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for the purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date hereof, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan by an amount greater than $1,000,000. No Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller is currently subject to any liability for a complete or
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partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan. None of the assets of any Seller or any Guarantor are deemed to be plan assets within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA.
Section 7.09 No Event of Default or Material Adverse Effect. No Event of Default exists. No event of default (however defined) exists under any Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligations or Contractual Obligations of any Seller (excluding the Repurchase Documents). Each Seller believes that it is and will be able to pay and perform each agreement, duty, obligation and covenant contained in the Repurchase Documents and Asset Documents to which it is a party, and that it is not subject to any agreement, obligation, restriction or Requirements of Law which would unduly burden its ability to do so or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Seller has any Knowledge of any actual or prospective development, event or other fact that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Internal Control Event has occurred. Sellers have delivered to Buyer all underlying servicing agreements (or provided Buyer with access to a service, internet website or other system where Buyer can successfully access such agreements) with respect to the Underlying Assets, and to Sellers’ Knowledge no material default or event of default (however defined) exists thereunder. Sellers have delivered to Buyer copies of all credit facilities, repurchase facilities and substantially similar facilities of Sellers that are presently in effect, and no event of default (however defined) on the part of Sellers exists thereunder.
Section 7.10 [Reserved].
Section 7.11 Acquisition of Underlying Mortgage Loans. With respect to each Underlying Mortgage Loan acquired by Depositor from a Transferor, (a) such Underlying Mortgage Loan was acquired and transferred on a legal true sale basis pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, (b) such Transferor received reasonably equivalent value in consideration for the transfer of such Underlying Mortgage Loan, (c) no such transfer was made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed by such Transferor to Depositor or an Affiliate of Depositor, (d) no such transfer is or may be voidable or subject to avoidance under the Bankruptcy Code, and (e) the representations and warranties made by such Transferor to Depositor in such Purchase Agreement are hereby incorporated herein mutatis mutandis and are hereby remade by the applicable Seller to Buyer on each date as of which they speak in such Purchase Agreement. With respect to each Underlying Mortgage Loan transferred by Depositor to a Master Series Trust, (a) such Underlying Mortgage Loan was acquired and transferred pursuant to an Assignment and Contribution Agreement, (b) no such transfer was made for or on account of an antecedent debt owed to Depositor, and (d) the representations and warranties made by Depositor to such Master Series Trust in such Assignment and Contribution Agreement, if any, are hereby incorporated herein mutatis mutandis and are hereby remade by the applicable Seller to Buyer on each date as of which they speak in such Assignment and Contribution Agreement. If Transferor is an Affiliate of a Relevant Party, Transferor has granted to Depositor, and Depositor has granted to such Master Series Trust, a security interest in each such Purchased Asset.
Section 7.12 Transfer and Security Interest. The Repurchase Documents constitute a valid and effective transfer to Buyer of all right, title and interest of such Seller in, to and under all Purchased Assets (together with all Servicing Rights related to the Underlying Assets), free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens). With respect to the protective security interest granted by such Seller in Section 11.01, upon the delivery of the Confirmations, delivery to Buyer of the Trust Certificates, the execution and delivery of the Custodial Agreement and the filing of the UCC financing statements as provided herein, such security interest shall be a valid first priority perfected security interest to the extent such security interest can be perfected by possession, filing or control under the UCC, subject only to Permitted Liens. The Purchased Assets constitute the following, as defined in the UCC: a general intangible, instrument, investment property, security, deposit account, financial asset, uncertificated security, securities account, or security entitlement, and Sellers intend that they be governed by Article 8 of the UCC. Such Seller has not sold, assigned, pledged,
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granted a security interest in, encumbered or otherwise conveyed any of the Purchased Assets to any Person other than pursuant to the Repurchase Documents. Such Seller has not authorized the filing of and is not aware of any UCC financing statements filed against such Seller as debtor that include the Purchased Assets, other than any financing statement that has been terminated or filed pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 7.13 No Broker. Neither such Seller nor any Affiliate of such Seller has dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent or other Person, except for Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with any Transaction.
Section 7.14 Series Trust Certificates.
(a) The Series Trust Certificates issued and outstanding as of the related Purchase Date and delivered to Buyer pursuant to Section 6.01(d) or Section 6.02(d), as applicable, constitute all the issued and outstanding Series Trust Interests of the related Underlying Series Trust.
(b) Each Series Trust Certificate has been duly and validly issued in compliance with applicable law and the related Master Series Trust Agreement and applicable Series Supplement and is fully paid and nonassessable.
(c) Immediately prior to the re-registration thereof in the name of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, Seller is the record and beneficial owner of, and has good title to, each Series Trust Certificate.
(d) Each Series Trust Certificate and the related Series Trust Interests are unencumbered (other than Permitted Liens and Liens created by or through Buyer). There are (i) no outstanding rights, options, warrants, or agreements (other than as created by Buyer) for a purchase, sale or issuance, in connection with any Series Trust Certificate or related Series Trust Interests, (ii) no agreements on the part of any Seller to issue, sell or distribute any Series Trust Certificate or Series Trust Interests, and (iii) no obligations on the part of any Seller (contingent or otherwise) to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or any interest therein or to pay any dividend or make any distribution in respect of any Series Trust Certificate.
(e) Each Series Trust Certificate is a certificated security in registered form.
(f) It is the intent of the parties hereto that each Series Trust Certificate constitutes “security” as that term is defined in the UCC and that each Series Trust Certificate be governed by Article 8 of the UCC.
Section 7.15 Separateness. Such Seller and each Master Series Trust is in compliance with the requirements of Article 9.
Section 7.16 Other Indebtedness. All Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness as evidenced by this Agreement or Indebtedness to such Seller’s sole stockholder or member included in the calculation of Adjusted Tangible Net Worth) of such Seller existing on the date hereof are listed on Schedule 4 hereto.
Section 7.17 [Reserved].
Section 7.18 Chief Executive Office; Jurisdiction of Organization. Such Seller’s jurisdiction of organization is Delaware. Such Seller shall provide Buyer with thirty (30) days advance notice of any change in such Seller’s jurisdiction. Such Seller does not have a trade name. During the preceding five (5) years, such Seller has not been known by or done business under any other name, corporate or fictitious, and has
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not filed or had filed against it any bankruptcy receivership or similar petitions nor has it made any assignments for the benefit of creditors.
Section 7.19 Structural Agreements. Each of the Structural Agreements is genuine, in full force and effect, and no defaults or events of default exist thereunder. Each such Structural Agreement is the legal, valid, and binding obligation of the makers thereof enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles. The enforceability of each Structural Agreement has not been contested by any party thereto. There is no default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under any Structural Agreement and no event has occurred which, with the passage of time or giving of notice or both and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration thereunder.
Section 7.20 REIT Status. Guarantor has not engaged in any material “prohibited transactions” as defined in Section 857(b)(6)(B)(iii) and (C) of the Code. Guarantor for its current “tax year” (as defined in the Code) is entitled to a dividends paid deduction under the requirements of Section 857 of the Code with respect to any dividends paid by it with respect to each such year for which it claims a deduction in its Form 1120-REIT filed with the United States Internal Revenue Service for such year.
Section 7.21 Master Series Trusts. Sellers shall not cause any Master Series Trust to issue or create any Non-Facility Series Trusts and the “undivided trust interest” established pursuant to the terms of such Master Series Trust’s Trust Agreement. Each Trust Certificate issued by a Master Series Trust shall be issued and sold only to Buyer until such time as such Trust Certificate is repurchased on the related Repurchase Date.
Section 7.22 No Adverse Selection. No procedures believed by such Seller to be adverse to Buyer were utilized by such Seller or the related Servicer in identifying or selecting the proposed Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets for sale to Buyer.
Section 7.23 Servicing Rights. All Servicing Rights with respect to the Underlying Assets have been sold and transferred to the applicable Master Series Trust for the benefit of Buyer, and neither the related Seller nor any Affiliate of such Seller has any Retained Interest therein except as may be provided in the Repurchase Documents.
ARTICLE 8
COVENANTS OF SELLER AND GUARANTOR
From the date hereof until the Repurchase Obligations are paid in full and the Repurchase Documents are terminated, each Seller (unless otherwise specified herein) shall perform and observe the following covenants, which shall (a) be given independent effect (so that if a particular action or condition is prohibited by any covenant, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to or be otherwise within the limitations of another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default if such action is taken or condition exists), and (b) shall also apply to all Subsidiaries of Seller:
Section 8.01 Existence; Governing Documents; Conduct of Business. Such Seller shall (a) preserve and maintain its legal existence, (b) qualify and remain qualified in good standing in each jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified would have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) comply with its Governing Documents, including all special purpose entity provisions, and (d) not modify, amend or terminate its Governing Documents. Such Seller shall not permit any Master Series Trust to modify or
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amend its respective Governing Documents in a manner that could reasonably be expected to have (i) a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) an adverse effect on Buyer’s rights under this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents, or to the Underlying Assets, or (iii) an adverse effect on the furtherance of the purposes of this facility. Such Seller shall not permit any Master Series Trust to terminate its respective Governing Documents for so long as any Repurchase Obligations remain outstanding. Such Seller’s Governing Documents may not be amended without Buyer’s prior written consent, not ot be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed. Such Seller shall (a) not engage in any activities other than those expressly permitted under its trust agreement and (b) maintain and preserve all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary for the operation of its business. Such Seller shall not (a) change its name, organizational number, tax identification number, fiscal year, method of accounting, identity, structure or jurisdiction of organization (or have more than one such jurisdiction), or (b) move (except to the extent permitted pursuant to the Custodial Agreement), or consent to Custodian moving, the Asset Documents from the location thereof on the Restatement Date, unless in each case such Seller has given at least thirty (30) days prior notice to Buyer and has taken all actions required under the UCC to continue the first priority perfected security interest of Buyer in the Purchased Assets. Such Seller shall enter into each Transaction as principal, unless Buyer agrees before a Transaction that such Seller may enter into such Transaction as agent for a principal and under terms and conditions disclosed to Buyer.
Section 8.02 Compliance with Laws, Contractual Obligations and Repurchase Documents. Such Seller and each Master Series Trust on behalf of itself and each Underlying Series Trust shall comply in all material respects with all Requirements of Laws, including those relating to any Purchased Asset and Underlying Asset and to the reporting and payment of Taxes. No part of the proceeds of any Transaction shall be used for any purpose that violates Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Such Seller shall maintain the Custodial Agreement in full force and effect.
Section 8.03 Structural Changes. None of the Seller, any Master Series Trust or Guarantor shall (a) enter into a merger or consolidation (except that Guarantor may enter into a merger or consolidation if Guarantor is the surviving entity after such merger or consolidation), (b) sell all or substantially all of its assets or properties or (c) liquidate, wind up or dissolve, without the consent of Buyer. Such Seller shall ensure that all Equity Interests of such Seller shall continue to be owned by the owner or owners thereof as of the date hereof. Such Seller shall ensure that neither the Equity Interests of such Seller nor any property or assets of such Seller shall be pledged to any Person other than Buyer (other than a transfer of any unpledged property or assets to another Affiliate of Seller). Except as contemplated by this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents, such Seller shall not enter into any transaction with an Affiliate of such Seller (other than a transfer of Mortgage Loans and/or REO Property in the ordinary course of business) unless (a) such Seller notifies Buyer of such transaction at least ten (10) days before entering into it, and (b) such transaction is on market and arm’s-length terms and conditions, as demonstrated in such Seller’s notice.
Section 8.04 Protection of Buyer’s Interest in Purchased Assets. With respect to each Purchased Asset, such Seller shall take all action necessary or required by the Repurchase Documents, Asset Documents or Requirements of Law, or requested by Buyer, to perfect, protect and more fully evidence the security interest granted in the Repurchase Documents and Buyer’s ownership of and first priority perfected security interest in such Purchased Asset and related Asset Documents, including executing or causing to be executed (a) such other instruments or notices as may be necessary or appropriate and filing and maintaining effective UCC financing statements, continuation statements and assignments and amendments thereto, and (b) all documents necessary to both collaterally and absolutely and unconditionally assign all rights (but none of the obligations) of such Seller under each Purchase Agreement, in each case as additional collateral security for the payment and performance of each of the Repurchase Obligations, to the extent permitted under each Purchase Agreement. Such Seller shall comply with all requirements of the Custodial Agreement with respect
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to each Underlying Asset, including the delivery to Custodian of all required Asset Documents. Such Seller and each Master Series Trust on behalf of itself and each Underlying Series Trust shall (a) not assign, sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate, grant, create, incur, assume or suffer or permit to exist any security interest in or Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset to or in favor of any Person other than Buyer, (b) defend such Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets against, and take such action as is necessary to remove, any such Lien, and (c) defend the right, title and interest of Buyer in and to all Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such Seller or any Master Series Trust grants a Lien on any Purchased Asset in violation of this Section 8.04 or any other Repurchase Document, such Person shall be deemed to have simultaneously granted an equal and ratable Lien on such Purchased Asset in favor of Buyer to the extent such Lien has not already been granted to Buyer; provided, that such equal and ratable Lien shall not cure any resulting Event of Default. Such Seller shall not materially amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any Purchase Agreement, Servicing Agreement or Servicer Letter Agreement, nor consent to any amendment, modification, waiver or termination of any Trust Agreement, without the prior written consent of Buyer. Such Seller shall not, or permit Servicer to, extend, amend, waive, terminate, rescind, cancel, release or otherwise modify the material terms of or any collateral, guaranty or indemnity for, or exercise any material right or remedy of a holder (including all lending, corporate and voting rights, remedies, consents, approvals and waivers) of, any Underlying Asset or Asset Document except in accordance with the Servicing Standard. Such Seller shall xxxx its computer records and tapes to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder. Such Seller shall not take any action to cause any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset that is not evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper (as defined in the UCC) to be so evidenced. If a Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset becomes evidenced by an instrument or chattel paper, the same shall be immediately delivered to Buyer or Custodian at the direction of Buyer, as applicable, together with endorsements required by Buyer.
Section 8.05 Actions of Seller Relating to Distributions, Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligations, Contractual Obligations, Investments and Liens. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, such Seller shall not declare or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or similar fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interest of such Seller, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of such Seller. Such Seller shall not contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligations, Contractual Obligations or Investments, except to the extent (a) arising or existing under the Repurchase Documents, (b) existing as of the Closing Date, as referenced in the financial statements delivered to Buyer prior to the Closing Date, and any renewals, refinancings or extensions thereof in a principal amount not exceeding that outstanding as of the date of such renewal, refinancing or extension and (c) incurred after the Closing Date to originate or acquire Underlying Assets or to provide funding with respect to Underlying Assets. Such Seller shall not (a) contract, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of its property or assets (including the Underlying Assets) of any kind (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for Permitted Liens, or (b) except as provided in the preceding clause (a), grant, allow or enter into any agreement or arrangement with any Person that prohibits or restricts or purports to prohibit or restrict the granting of any Lien on any of the foregoing.
Section 8.06 Maintenance of Property and Insurance. Such Seller shall (a) keep all property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition, (b) maintain insurance on all its properties in accordance with customary and prudent practices of companies engaged in the same or a similar business, and (c) furnish to Buyer upon request information and certificates with respect to such insurance.
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Section 8.07 Financial Covenants.
(a) Guarantor shall not permit the ratio of its Indebtedness to its Adjusted Tangible Net Worth to be greater than 3.00 to 1.00 at any time.
(b) Guarantor shall not permit its Liquidity to be equal to an amount less than five (5%) percent of its Indebtedness at any time.
(c) Guarantor shall not permit its Tangible Net Worth to be less than $310,000,000 plus seventy percent (70%) of the aggregate amount of any equity or capital raises after the Closing Date at any time.
Section 8.08 Delivery of Income. Such Seller shall, and pursuant to each Servicer Letter Agreement shall cause the related Servicer or Interim Servicer and all other applicable Persons to, deposit all Income for the related Pricing Period in respect of the Underlying Assets into the Waterfall Account, as applicable, in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof. Such Seller and each Servicer (a) shall comply with and enforce the related Servicer Letter Agreement and (b) shall not amend, modify, waive, terminate or revoke such Servicer Letter Agreement without Buyer’s consent. In connection with each principal payment or prepayment under a Underlying Asset, such Seller shall provide or cause to be provided to Buyer and Custodian sufficient detail to enable Buyer and Custodian to identify the Underlying Asset to which such payment applies. If such Seller receives any rights, whether in addition to, in substitution of, as a conversion of, or in exchange for any Underlying Assets, or otherwise in respect thereof, such Seller shall accept the same as Buyer’s agent, hold the same in trust for Buyer and immediately deliver the same to Buyer or its designee in the exact form received, together with duly executed instruments of transfer, stock powers or assignment in blank and such other documentation as Buyer shall reasonably request. If any Income is received by any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate thereof, such Seller shall pay or deliver or cause to be delivered such Income to Buyer or Custodian on behalf of Buyer within two (2) Business Days after receipt, and, until so paid or delivered, hold such Income in trust for Buyer, segregated from other funds of such Seller.
Section 8.09 Delivery of Financial Statements and Other Information. Such Seller shall deliver (or cause each Servicer to deliver, as applicable) the following to Buyer, as soon as available and in any event within the time periods specified:
(a) within thirty (30) days after the end of each month, each fiscal quarter and each fiscal year of Guarantor, (i) the unaudited balance sheets of Guarantor as at the end of such period, (ii) the related unaudited statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for such period and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such period, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, and (iii) a Compliance Certificate;
(b) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of Guarantor, (i) the audited balance sheets of Guarantor as at the end of such fiscal year, (ii) the related statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, (iii) an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope of audit or going concern and shall state that said financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of operations of Guarantor as at the end of and for such fiscal year in accordance with GAAP, (iv) a certification from such accountants that, in making the examination necessary therefor, no information was obtained of any Default or Event of Default except as specified therein, (v) projections of Guarantor of the operating budget and cash flow budget of Guarantor for the following fiscal year, and (vi) a Compliance Certificate;
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(c) all reports submitted to Guarantor by independent certified public accountants in connection with each annual, interim or special audit of the books and records of Guarantor made by such accountants, including any management letter commenting on Guarantor’s internal controls;
(d) [reserved];
(e) [reserved];
(f) within eight (8) Business Days after the end of each month, the Transaction Report;
(g) within eight (8) Business Days after the end of each month, a properly completed monthly servicing report, substantially in the form of Exhibit M, with respect to each Underlying Asset;
(h) on each Purchase Date, the Transaction Request identifying the related Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets, as provided in Section 3.01(a);
(i) if the Sub-Limit described in clause (d) of the definition thereof is greater than zero percent (0%), within eight (8) Business Days after the end of each month, an REO Property Summary and an updated report setting forth each REO Property subject to a Transaction;
(j) [reserved];
(k) [reserved];
(l) [reserved];
(m) within five (5) days after any material amendment, modification or supplement has been entered into with respect to any Servicing Agreement, a fully executed copy thereof, certified by the related Seller to be true, correct and complete;
(n) any other material agreements, correspondence, documents or other information not included in an Underwriting Package which is relevant to the Repurchase Documents or to any Seller’s ability to perform its obligations thereunder or relevant to the Purchased Assets, as soon as possible after the discovery thereof by any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Seller or Guarantor;
(o) as soon as available, and in any event within thirty (30) days of receipt, (x) copies of relevant portions of any final written Agency, FHA, VA and Governmental Authority and investor audits, examinations, evaluations, monitoring reviews and reports of its operations (including those prepared on a contract basis) which provide for or relate to (i) material corrective action required, (ii) material sanctions proposed, imposed or required, including without limitation notices of defaults, notices of termination of approved status, notices of imposition of supervisory agreements or interim servicing agreements, and notices of probation, suspension, or non-renewal, or (iii) ”report cards,” “grades” or other classifications of the quality of any Seller’s operations and (y) any other material issues raised upon examination of any Seller or its facilities by any Governmental Authority; and
(p) such other information regarding the financial condition, operations or business of Guarantor as Buyer may reasonably request.
Section 8.10 Delivery of Notices. Such Seller shall immediately notify Buyer of the occurrence of any of the following of which such Seller has Knowledge, together with a certificate of a Responsible
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Officer of such Seller setting forth details of such occurrence and any action such Seller has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto:
(a) a Representation Breach;
(b) any of the following: (i) with respect to any Underlying Asset or related Mortgaged Property: material change in Market Value, material loss or damage, material licensing or permit issues, violation of Requirements of Law, discharge of or damage from Materials of Environmental Concern or any other actual or expected event or change in circumstances that could reasonably be expected to result in a default or material decline in value or cash flow, and (ii) with respect to such Seller: violation of Requirements of Law, material decline in the value of such Seller’s assets or properties, an Internal Control Event or other event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) the existence of (i) any Default or Event of Default under any Repurchase Document, or (ii) the existence of any material default under or related to a Purchased Asset, Asset Document, Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligation or Contractual Obligation of any Seller or any Underlying Series Trust;
(d) the occurrence of a material breach or other material default under any Structural Agreement;
(e) the resignation or termination of any Servicer or Asset Manager under the Servicing Agreements or Asset Management Agreement, respectively, with respect to any Underlying Asset;
(f) the establishment of a rating by any Rating Agency applicable to such Seller, any Servicer, Guarantor or any Affiliate of thereof and any downgrade in or withdrawal of such rating once established;
(g) promptly upon Knowledge thereof, notice of any change in Guarantor’s status as a REIT;
(h) (1) any Reportable Event or failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA, including the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 430(j) of the Code or Section 303(j) of ERISA, or any request for a waiver under Section 412(c) of the Code for any Plan; a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by such Seller, Guarantor or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan or the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan; the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by such Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by such Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA or the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against such Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within 30 days; and the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part; and
(i) the commencement of, settlement of or material judgment in any litigation, action, suit, arbitration, investigation or other legal or arbitrable proceedings before any Governmental Authority
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that (i) affects such Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate thereof, any Underlying Asset or Mortgaged Property (excluding routine foreclosure or bankruptcy actions relating to such Mortgaged Property) (ii) questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any Repurchase Document, Transaction, Purchased Asset or Asset Document, or (iii) individually or in the aggregate, if adversely determined, could reasonably be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 8.11 [Reserved].
Section 8.12 [Reserved].
Section 8.13 Records.
(a) Such Seller shall collect and maintain or cause to be collected and maintained all Records in accordance with industry custom and practice for assets similar to the Underlying Assets, including those maintained pursuant to the preceding subparagraph, and all such Records constituting Asset Documents shall be in Custodian’s possession except as otherwise provided under the Custodial Agreement. Such Seller will not allow any such papers, records or files that are an original or an only copy and part of the Asset Documents to leave Custodian’s possession, except in accordance with the terms of the Custodial Agreement. Such Seller shall or shall cause Servicer to maintain all such Records not in the possession of Custodian in good and complete condition in accordance with industry practices for assets similar to the Underlying Assets and preserve them against loss.
(b) For so long as Buyer has an interest in or lien on any Purchased Asset, such Seller will hold or cause to be held all related Records in trust for Buyer. Such Seller shall notify, or cause to be notified, every other party holding any such Records of the interests and liens in favor of Buyer granted hereby.
(c) Upon reasonable advance notice from Custodian or Buyer, such Seller shall (x) make any and all such Records available to Custodian or Buyer to examine any such Records, either by its own officers or employees, or by agents or contractors, or both, and make copies of all or any portion thereof, and (y) permit Buyer or its authorized agents to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Seller with its respective chief operating officer and chief financial officer and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Seller with its respective independent certified public accountants.
Section 8.14 No Pledge. Such Seller shall not pledge, transfer or convey any security interest in any Waterfall Account or the Price Differential Maintenance Account to any Person without the express written consent of Buyer.
Section 8.15 [Reserved].
Section 8.16 Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price. If at any time, the Aggregate Purchase Price exceeds the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price, Sellers shall, at Buyer’s request, repurchase Purchased Assets, or obtain the release of Underlying Assets pursuant to a Purchase Price Decrease, and remit to Buyer the Repurchase Price or Allocated Purchase Price with respect to each such Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset, as applicable, such that the Aggregate Purchase Price following such repurchase shall be less than or equal to the Maximum Aggregate Purchase Price, by 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day following Buyer’s request if made before 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day, or if such request is made after 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on a Business Day, by no later than 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second Business Day following such request.
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Section 8.17 [Reserved].
Section 8.18 Distributions. If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Seller shall not pay any dividends with respect to any capital stock or other equity interests in such entity, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of such Seller.
Section 8.19 Maintenance of Price Differential Maintenance Account. Such Seller shall at all times, maintain in the Price Differential Maintenance Account funds in an amount equal to the Price Differential Required Amount.
Section 8.20 Series Trust Interests. No Seller nor any Master Series Trust shall take any action to issue, or enable the issuance of, any Equity Interests in any Underlying Series Trust of any nature (other than the Series Trust Certificates and related Series Trust Interests represented thereby), including any rights that are convertible into Equity Interests. If Seller shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any certificate evidencing any option rights or any other Equity Interest in any Underlying Series Trust, whether in addition to, in substitution for, as a conversion of, or in exchange for the related Series Trust Interests, or otherwise in respect thereof, Seller shall assign and deliver the same forthwith to Buyer in the exact form received, duly endorsed by Seller, together with an undated transfer power, if required, covering such certificate duly executed in blank. Any sums paid upon or in respect of any Series Trust Interest upon the liquidation or dissolution of the related Underlying Series Trust shall be paid over to Buyer and applied to the payment of the outstanding Repurchase Price. Seller shall, at its sole cost and expense, take all such other steps as may be necessary in connection with the preservation of Buyer’s rights in and interests to the Series Trust Certificates and the Series Trust Interests.
Section 8.21 Structural Agreements.
(a) Such Seller shall not permit (i) the assignment or subcontracting of any Person’s rights or obligations under any Structural Agreement, or (ii) the amendment or modification of, the waiver of any event of default under, or the termination of any Structural Agreement, and
(b) no Relevant Party shall waive (or direct the waiver of) the performance by any party to any Structural Agreement of any action, nor has any such Person waived (or has directed the waiver of) any default resulting from any action or inaction by any party,
in each case, unless (i) Buyer has agreed to such action in writing or (ii) such action would not reasonably be expected to have (A) a Material Adverse Effect or (B) a material adverse effect on (x) any Underlying Series Trust, Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgage Loan, (y) Buyer’s rights under this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents, or (z) the furtherance of the purposes under any Repurchase Document; provided that no Structural Agreement to which Buyer is a party shall be amended or modified for any reason without Buyer’s prior written consent thereto.
ARTICLE 9
SINGLE-PURPOSE ENTITY
Section 9.01 Covenants Applicable to each Master Series Trust and Underlying Series Trust. Each Master Series Trust and Underlying Series Trust shall and each Seller shall ensure that each Master Series Trust and Underlying Series Trust Shall (a) own no assets, and shall not engage in any business, other than the assets and transactions specifically contemplated by this Agreement and any other Xxxxxxxxxx
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Xxxxxxxx, (x) not incur any Indebtedness or other obligation, secured or unsecured, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including guaranteeing any obligation), other than (i) with respect to the Asset Documents and the Retained Interests and (ii) as otherwise permitted under this Agreement, (c) not make any loans or advances to any Affiliate or third party and shall not acquire obligations or securities of its Affiliates, in each case other than in connection with the acquisition by a Trust of Mortgage Loans and REO Property to be included as Underlying Assets under the Repurchase Documents, (d) pay its debts and liabilities (including, as applicable, shared personnel and overhead expenses) only from its own assets, (e) comply with the provisions of its Governing Documents, (f) do all things necessary to observe organizational formalities and to preserve its existence, and shall not amend, modify, waive provisions of or otherwise change its Governing Documents, (g) maintain all of its books, records, financial statements and bank accounts separate from those of its Affiliates (except that such financial statements may be consolidated to the extent consolidation is required under GAAP or as a matter of Requirements of Law; provided, that to the extent required by GAAP, the financial statements shall disclose the separateness of each Master Series Trust and Underlying Series Trust from such Affiliate and indicate that the assets and credit of each Master Series Trust and each Underlying Series Trust are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of such Affiliate or any other Person, (h) be, and at all times shall hold itself out to the public as, a legal entity separate and distinct from any other entity (including any Affiliate), shall correct any known misunderstanding regarding its status as a separate entity, shall conduct business in its own name, and shall not identify itself or any of its Affiliates as a division of the other, (i) maintain adequate capital for the normal obligations reasonably foreseeable in a business of its size and character and in light of its contemplated business operations and shall remain Solvent, (j) not commingle its funds or other assets with those of any Affiliate or any other Person and shall maintain its properties and assets in such a manner that it would not be costly or difficult to identify, segregate or ascertain its properties and assets from those of others, (k) maintain its properties, assets and accounts separate from those of any Affiliate or any other Person, (l) not hold itself out to be responsible for the debts or obligations of any other Person, (m) provide Buyer at least two (2) Business Days prior notice of the removal and/or replacement of any Trustee of such Master Series Trust, (n) [reserved], (o) allocate fairly and reasonably any overhead for shared office space and for services performed by an employee of an Affiliate and (p) not pledge its assets to secure the obligations of any other Person, except subject to the terms hereof. Each Master Series Trust and Underlying Series Trust shall have a Trustee serving as its trustee and shall not take, and shall not cause or permit its trustee to take, any Insolvency Action with respect to such Master Series Trust or Underlying Series Trust, as applicable, without the consent of 100% of the holders of Equity Interest of such Master Series Trust or Underlying Series Trust, as applicable.
ARTICLE 10
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 10.01 Events of Default. Each of the following events shall be an “Event of Default”:
(a) any Seller fails to make a payment of (i) Margin Deficit or Repurchase Price (other than Price Differential) when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, (ii) Price Differential within one (1) Business Day of when due, or (iii) any other amount within two (2) Business Days of when due, in each case under the Repurchase Documents;
(b) any Seller fails to observe or perform in any material respect any other covenant or Repurchase Obligation of such Seller under the Repurchase Documents and (except in the case of a failure to perform or observe the Repurchase Obligations of a Seller under Section 8.04 and 18.08(a)) such failure
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continues unremedied for five (5) Business Days after the earlier of receipt of notice thereof from Buyer or the discovery of such failure by such Seller;
(c) any Representation Breach (other than a Representation Breach regarding any representations and warranties set forth on Schedule 1-A, 1-B or 1-C and any information set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule or REO Property Schedule, breach of which shall be considered solely for the purpose of determining the Market Value of the Underlying Assets, unless (i) the related Seller shall have made any such representations and warranties with Knowledge that they were materially false or misleading at the time made, or (ii) Buyer determines that any such representations and warranties continue to be regularly made on a materially false or misleading basis), exists and continues unremedied for five (5) Business Days after the earlier of receipt of notice thereof from Buyer or the discovery of such failure by the related Seller;
(d) any Seller or Guarantor defaults beyond any applicable grace period in paying any amount or performing any obligation under any Indebtedness, Guarantee Obligation or Contractual Obligation with an outstanding amount of at least $1,000,000 with respect to any Seller, or $1,000,000 with respect to Guarantor, and the effect of such default is to permit the acceleration of the maturity of the related obligations of such Seller or Guarantor, as applicable (regardless of whether such default is waived or such acceleration occurs);
(e) any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate thereof defaults beyond any applicable grace period in paying any amount due to Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer under any other financing, hedging, security or other agreement (other than under this Agreement) between such Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate thereof and Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer;
(f) an Insolvency Event occurs with respect to any Seller or Guarantor;
(g) a Change of Control occurs without Buyer’s prior written consent;
(h) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess of $1,000,000 with respect to any Seller or Underlying Series Trust (excluding any judgment relating to any Underlying Asset), or $5,000,000 with respect to Guarantor in the aggregate is entered against any Seller or Guarantor by one or more Governmental Authorities and the same is not satisfied, discharged (or provision has not been made for such discharge) or bonded, or a stay of execution thereof has not been procured, within thirty (30) days from the date of entry thereof;
(i) a Governmental Authority takes any action to (i) condemn, seize or appropriate, or assume custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the property of any Seller or any Master Series Trust, (ii) displace the management of any Seller or any Master Series Trust or curtail its authority in the conduct of the business of any Seller or any Master Series Trust, (iii) terminate the activities of any Seller or any Master Series Trust as contemplated by the Repurchase Documents, or (iv) remove, limit or restrict the approval of any Seller or any Master Series Trust of the foregoing as an issuer, buyer or seller of securities, and in each case such action is not discontinued or stayed within thirty (30) days;
(j) any Seller or Guarantor admits that it is not Solvent or is not able or not willing to perform any of its Repurchase Obligations, Contractual Obligations, Guarantee Obligations, Capital Lease Obligations or Off-Balance Sheet Obligations;
(k) any provision of the Repurchase Documents, any right or remedy of Buyer or obligation, covenant, agreement or duty of any Seller thereunder, or any Lien, security interest or control granted under or in connection with the Repurchase Documents or Purchased Assets terminates, is declared
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null and void, ceases to be valid and effective, ceases to be the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of any Seller or any other Person, or the validity, effectiveness, binding nature or enforceability thereof is contested, challenged, denied or repudiated by any Seller or any other Person, in each case directly, indirectly, in whole or in part;
(l) Buyer ceases for any reason to have a valid and perfected first priority security interest in a material portion of the Purchased Assets, any Account or the Related Credit Enhancement;
(m) any Seller, any Master Series Trust or Guarantor is required to register as an “investment company” (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or the arrangements contemplated by the Repurchase Documents shall require registration of any Seller, any Master Series Trust or Guarantor as an “investment company”;
(n) any Seller or any Master Series Trust or Trustee engages in any conduct or action where Buyer’s prior consent is required by any Repurchase Document and such Seller or any Master Series Trust or Trustee fails to obtain such consent;
(o) any Seller, any Master Series Trust or any Servicer fails to deposit to the Waterfall Account all Income and other amounts as required by Section 5.01 and other provisions of this Agreement, and such failure continues unremedied for two (2) Business Days;
(p) Guarantor’s audited annual financial statements or the notes thereto or other opinions or conclusions stated therein are qualified or limited by reference to the status of Guarantor as a “going concern” or a reference of similar import, other than a qualification or limitation expressly related to Buyer’s rights in the Purchased Assets;
(q) (i) Altisource Asset Management Corporation ceases to be Asset Manager, (ii) Asset Manager becomes, in the reasonable opinion of Buyer, incapable of performing its duties as Asset Manager or otherwise fails to act on behalf of each Seller and each Master Series Trust in principally the same or similar capacity as that held as of the date of this Agreement, or an Insolvency Event occurs with respect to Asset Manager, or (iii) any Seller or any Master Series Trust appoints another asset manager or investment manager, and in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, such asset manager or investment manager shall not have been replaced with another person satisfactory to Buyer, as evidenced in writing by Buyer;
(r) Guarantor fails (i) to qualify as a REIT (without giving any effect to any cure or corrective periods or allowances), or (ii) to continue to be entitled to a dividend paid deduction under Section 857 of the Code with respect to dividends paid by it with respect to each taxable year for which it claims a deduction on its Form 1120- REIT filed with the United States Internal Revenue Service for such year, or the entering into by Guarantor of “prohibited transactions” as defined in Sections 857(b)(6)(B)(iii) of the Code (taking into account Sections 857(b)(6)(C), 857(b)(6)(D) and 857(b)(6)(E) of the Code) or (iii) to satisfy any of the income or asset tests required to be satisfied by a REIT;
(s) (i) any Person shall engage in any non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) a determination that a Plan is “at risk” (within the meaning of Section 303 (of ERISA) or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of Buyer, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA,
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(v) any Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate shall, or in the reasonable opinion of Buyer is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the insolvency or reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan, (vi) any Seller, Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate shall file an application for a minimum funding waiver under Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Plan, (vii) any obligation for post-retirement medical costs (other than as required by COBRA) exists, or (viii) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (viii) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (ix) the assets of any Seller or any Guarantor are treated as “plan assets” under 29 C.F.R. 2510.3-101 as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA;
(t) any material amendment, modification, waiver or termination of any provision of any Purchase Agreement, any Servicing Agreement, any Servicer Letter Agreement or any Master Series Trust Agreement is made without the prior written consent of Buyer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
(u) there shall have occurred a Guarantee Default under the Guarantee Agreement;
(v) failure of Sellers to maintain in the Price Differential Maintenance Account at all times funds in an amount equal to the Price Differential Required Amount and such failure continues unremedied for two (2) Business Days;
(w) any material failure of any Servicer to service the Underlying Assets in accordance with the Servicing Standard, that is continuing and the servicing with respect thereto shall not have been transferred to a successor Servicer acceptable to Buyer within thirty (30) days following such failure;
(x) an “Event of Default” under the REO Property Repo shall have occurred and be continuing;
(y) A default shall have occurred and be continuing under any of the Structural Agreements that could reasonably be expected to have (i) a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) a material adverse effect on (x) any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset, (y) Buyer’s rights under this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents, or (z) the furtherance of the purposes under any Repurchase Documents; or
(z) any condition or circumstance exists which causes, constitutes or is reasonably likely to cause or constitute a Material Adverse Effect, as determined by Buyer.
Section 10.02 Remedies of Buyer as Owner of the Purchased Assets. If an Event of Default exists, at the option of Buyer, exercised by notice to Sellers (which option shall be deemed to be exercised, even if no notice is given, automatically and immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 10.01(f), (i) or (j)), the Repurchase Date for all Purchased Assets shall be deemed automatically and immediately to occur (the date on which such option is exercised or deemed to be exercised, the “Accelerated Repurchase Date”). If Buyer exercises or is deemed to have exercised the foregoing option:
(a) All Repurchase Obligations shall become immediately due and payable on and as of the Accelerated Repurchase Date.
(b) All amounts in the Waterfall Account and all Income paid after the Accelerated Repurchase Date shall be retained by Buyer and applied in accordance with Article 5.
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(c) Buyer may complete any assignments, allonges, endorsements, powers or other documents or instruments executed in blank and otherwise obtain physical possession of all Records and all other instruments, certificates and documents then held by Custodian under the Custodial Agreement. Buyer may obtain physical possession of all Servicing Files and other files and records of Seller and Servicer. Sellers shall deliver to Buyer such assignments and other documents with respect thereto as Buyer shall request.
(d) Buyer may immediately, at any time and from time to time, exercise either of the following remedies with respect to any or all of the Purchased Assets: (i) sell such Purchased Assets, direct the related Trustee to sell the related Underlying Assets, or terminate any Master Series Trust or Underlying Series Trust and sell the related Underlying Assets, on a servicing-released basis and/or without providing any representations and warranties on an “as-is where is” basis, in a recognized market and by means of a public or private sale at such price or prices as Buyer accepts, and apply the net proceeds thereof in accordance with Article 5, or (ii) retain such Purchased Assets, or terminate any Master Series Trust or Underlying Series Trust and retain the related Underlying Assets, and give Sellers credit against the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset (or if the amount of such credit exceeds the Repurchase Price allocable to such Purchased Assets and/or Underlying Assets, to credit against Repurchase Obligations due and any other amounts then owing to Buyer by any other Person pursuant to any Repurchase Document, in such order and in such amounts as determined by Buyer), in an amount equal to the Market Value of such Purchased Assets and/or Underlying Assets. Until such time as Buyer exercises either such remedy with respect to a Purchased Asset, Buyer may hold such Purchased Asset for its own account and retain all Income with respect thereto until the Repurchase Obligations have been paid in full. Buyer shall not be required to give any warranties as to the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets with respect to any such disposition thereof. Buyer may specifically disclaim or modify any warranties of title or the like relating to the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets. The foregoing procedure for disposition and liquidation of the Purchased Assets and/or Underlying Assets shall not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale thereof. Each Seller agrees that it would not be commercially unreasonable for Buyer to dispose of the Purchased Assets and/or Underlying Assets or any portion thereof by using Internet sites that provide for the auction of assets similar to the Purchased Assets and/or Underlying Assets, or that have the reasonable capability of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree that Buyer shall be entitled to place the Underlying Assets in a pool for issuance of mortgage backed securities at the then prevailing price for such securities and to sell such securities for such prevailing price in the open market.
(e) The Parties agree that the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets are of such a nature that they may decline rapidly in value, and may not have a ready or liquid market. Accordingly, Buyer shall not be required to sell more than one Purchased Asset or direct the related Trustee to sell more than one Underlying Asset on a particular Business Day, to the same purchaser or in the same manner. Buyer may determine whether, when and in what manner a Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset shall be sold, it being agreed that both a good faith public and a good faith private sale shall be deemed to be commercially reasonable. Buyer shall not be required to give notice to any Seller or any other Person prior to exercising any remedy in respect of an Event of Default. If no prior notice is given, Buyer shall give notice to the related Seller of the remedies exercised by Buyer promptly thereafter.
(f) Buyer shall have the right to direct the related Servicer to remit all collections thereon to Buyer, and if any such payments are received by any Seller, Guarantor or Servicer, such Seller shall not and shall not permit Guarantor or such Servicer to commingle the amounts received with other funds of such Seller, Guarantor or such Servicer and shall promptly pay them over to Buyer. Buyer shall also have the right to terminate any Servicer with or without cause.
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(g) Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default, Buyer may apply any proceeds from the liquidation of the Purchased Assets and/or Underlying Assets to the Repurchase Prices hereunder and all other Repurchase Obligations in the manner Buyer deems appropriate until the Repurchase Obligations have been paid in full, and any remaining proceeds shall be paid to the related Seller.
(h) Each of the Sellers shall be jointly and severally liable to Buyer for (i) any amount by which the Repurchase Obligations due to Buyer exceed the aggregate of the net proceeds and credits referred to in the preceding clause (d), (ii) the amount of all actual out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, actually incurred by Buyer in connection with or as a consequence of an Event of Default, (iii) any costs and losses payable under Section 12.03, and (iv) any other actual loss, damage, cost or expense resulting from the occurrence of an Event of Default.
(i) Buyer shall be entitled to an injunction, an order of specific performance or other equitable relief to compel Sellers to fulfill any of its obligations as set forth in the Repurchase Documents, including this Article 10, if any Seller fails or refuses to perform its obligations as set forth herein or therein.
(j) Each Seller hereby appoints Buyer as attorney-in-fact of such Seller for purposes of carrying out the Repurchase Documents, including executing, endorsing and recording any instruments or documents and taking any other actions that Buyer deems necessary or advisable to accomplish such purposes, which appointment is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable.
(k) Buyer may, without prior notice to Sellers, exercise any or all of its set-off rights including those set forth in Section 8. This Section 10.02(k) shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, Lien or other rights to which any Party is at any time otherwise entitled.
(l) All rights and remedies of Buyer under the Repurchase Documents, including those set forth in Section 18.18, are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies that Buyer may have and may be exercised at any time when an Event of Default exists. Such rights and remedies may be enforced without prior judicial process or hearing. Each Seller agrees that nonjudicial remedies are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s-length. Each Seller hereby expressly waives any defenses such Seller might have to require Buyer to enforce its rights by judicial process or otherwise arising from the use of nonjudicial process, disposition of any or all of the Purchased Assets and/or Underlying Assets, or any other election of remedies.
ARTICLE 11
SECURITY INTEREST
Section 11.01 Grant.
(a) For all but U.S. federal and relevant state and local income and franchise tax purposes, Buyer and Sellers intend that all Transactions shall be sales to Buyer of the Purchased Assets and not loans from Buyer to Sellers secured by the Purchased Assets. However, to preserve and protect Buyer’s rights with respect to the Purchased Assets and under the Repurchase Documents in the event that any Governmental Authority recharacterizes the Transactions as other than sales, and as security for Sellers’ performance of the Repurchase Obligations, each Seller hereby grants, assigns and pledges to Buyer a fully perfected first priority security interest in all of its rights, title and interest in, to and under the Purchased Assets (which for this purpose shall be deemed to include the items described in the proviso in the definition thereof), and the transfers of the Purchased Assets to Buyer shall be deemed to constitute and confirm such
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grant, to secure the payment and performance of the Repurchase Obligations (including the obligation of such Seller to pay the Repurchase Price, or if the Transactions are recharacterized as loans, to repay such loans for the Repurchase Price).
(b) Each Seller acknowledges and agrees that its rights with respect to the Purchased Assets (including without limitation, any security interest such Seller may have in the Purchased Assets and any other collateral granted by such Seller to Buyer pursuant to any other agreement) are and shall continue to be at all times junior and subordinate to the rights of Buyer hereunder. Each Seller further acknowledges that it has no rights to the Underlying Assets or Servicing Rights related to the Underlying Assets, except in its capacity as owner of the beneficial interest in the Underlying Series Trusts, subject to the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and in order to further secure the Repurchase Obligations hereunder, in the event a Seller or Master Series Trust is deemed to retain any interest in any Underlying Asset or any residual Servicing Rights, such Seller or Master Series Trust grants, assigns and pledges to Buyer a first priority security interest in and Lien upon all of its rights, title and interest in and to the related Underlying Assets and Servicing Rights. In addition, each Seller shall and shall cause each Servicer to grant, assign and pledge to Buyer a first priority security interest in and to all Servicing Records and rights to receive Servicing Records or other documents which constitute a part of the Servicing File with respect to each of the Underlying Assets, and all Income related to the Underlying Assets received by such Seller or such Servicer and all rights to receive such Income, and all products, proceeds and distributions relating to or constituting any or all of the foregoing (collectively, and together with the pledge of Underlying Assets and Servicing Rights in the immediately preceding sentence, the “Related Credit Enhancement”). The Related Credit Enhancement is hereby pledged as further security for Sellers’ Repurchase Obligations to Buyer hereunder.
Section 11.02 Effect of Grant. If any circumstance described in Section 11.01 occurs, (a) this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a security agreement as defined in the UCC, (b) Buyer shall have all of the rights and remedies provided to a secured party by Requirements of Law (including the rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and the right to set off any mutual debt and claim) and under any other agreement between Buyer and Seller, (c) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Buyer shall be entitled to set off the proceeds of the liquidation of the Purchased Assets against all of the Repurchase Obligations, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency, (d) the possession by Buyer or any of its agents, including Custodian, of the Records, the Purchased Assets and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money, negotiable documents, securities or chattel paper shall be deemed to be possession by the secured party for purposes of perfecting such security interest under the UCC and Requirements of Law, and (e) notifications to Persons (other than Buyer) holding such property, and acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from Persons (other than Buyer) holding such property, shall be deemed notifications to, or acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, securities intermediaries, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the secured party for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under the UCC and Requirements of Law. The security interest of Buyer granted herein shall be, and each Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that it is, a first priority perfected security interest. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) each Purchased Asset secures the Repurchase Obligations of the related Seller with respect to all other Transactions and all other Purchased Assets, including any Purchased Assets that are junior in priority to the Purchased Asset in question, and (B) if an Event of Default exists, no Purchased Asset relating to a Purchased Asset will be released from Buyer’s Lien or transferred to any Seller until the Repurchase Obligations are indefeasibly paid in full. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Repurchase Obligations shall be full recourse to each Seller.
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Section 11.03 Sellers to Remain Liable. Buyer and Sellers agree that the grant of a security interest under this Article 11 shall not constitute or result in the creation or assumption by Buyer of any Retained Interest or other obligation of any Seller or any other Person in connection with any Purchased Asset, whether or not Buyer exercises any right with respect thereto. Each Seller shall remain liable under the Purchased Assets to perform all of such Seller’s duties and obligations thereunder to the same extent as if the Repurchase Documents had not been executed.
Section 11.04 Rights with Respect to Trust Certificates. If any Seller shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any certificate evidencing any option rights or any other equity interest in a Trust Certificate, whether in addition to, in substitution for, as a conversion of, or in exchange for the related Trust Certificate or otherwise in respect thereof, such Seller shall assign and deliver the same forthwith to Buyer in the exact form received, duly indorsed by such Seller, together with an undated transfer power, if required, covering such certificate duly executed in blank. Any sums paid upon or in respect of a Trust Certificate upon the liquidation or dissolution of a Master Series Trust or Underlying Series Trust shall be paid over to Buyer and applied to the payment of the outstanding Repurchase Price.
Section 11.05 Waiver of Certain Laws. Each Seller agrees, to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, that neither it nor anyone claiming through or under it will set up, claim or seek to take advantage of any appraisement, valuation, stay, extension or redemption law now or hereafter in force in any locality where any Purchased Assets may be situated in order to prevent, hinder or delay the enforcement or foreclosure of this Agreement, or the absolute sale of any of the Purchased Assets, or the final and absolute putting into possession thereof, immediately after such sale, of the purchasers thereof, and Seller, for itself and all who may at any time claim through or under it, hereby waives, to the full extent that it may be lawful so to do, the benefit of all such laws and any and all right to have any of the properties or assets constituting the Purchased Assets marshaled upon any such sale, and agrees that Buyer or any court having jurisdiction to foreclose the security interests granted in this Agreement may sell the Purchased Assets as an entirety or in such parcels as Buyer or such court may determine.
ARTICLE 12
INCREASED COSTS; CAPITAL ADEQUACY
Section 12.01 Market Disruption. If prior to any Pricing Period, Buyer determines that, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBO Rate for such Pricing Period, Buyer shall give prompt notice thereof to Sellers, whereupon the Pricing Rate for such Pricing Period, and for all subsequent Pricing Periods until such notice has been withdrawn by Buyer, shall be the Alternative Rate.
Section 12.02 Illegality. If the adoption of or any change in any Requirements of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof after the date hereof shall make it unlawful for Buyer to effect or continue Transactions as contemplated by the Repurchase Documents, (a) any commitment of Buyer hereunder to enter into new Transactions shall be terminated, (b) the Pricing Rate shall be converted automatically to the Alternative Rate on the last day of the then current Pricing Period or within such earlier period as may be required by Requirements of Law, and (c) if required by such adoption or change, the Facility Termination Date shall be deemed to have occurred.
Section 12.03 Breakfunding. Sellers shall jointly and severally indemnify Buyer and hold Buyer harmless from any loss, cost or expense (including reasonable and documented out-of-pocket legal fees and expenses) which Buyer may sustain or incur arising from (a) the failure by any Seller to terminate any
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Transaction after such Seller has given a notice of termination pursuant to Section 3.05, (b) any payment to Buyer on account of the outstanding Repurchase Price, including a payment made pursuant to Section 3.05 but excluding a payment made pursuant to Section 5.03, on any day other than a Distribution Date (based on the assumption that Buyer funded its commitment with respect to the Transaction in the London Interbank Eurodollar market and using any reasonable attribution or averaging methods that Buyer deems appropriate and practical), (c) any failure by any Seller to sell Eligible Assets to Buyer after such Seller has notified Buyer of a proposed Transaction and Buyer has agreed to purchase such Eligible Assets in accordance with this Agreement, or (d) any conversion of the Pricing Rate to the Alternative Rate because the LIBO Rate is not available for any reason on a day that is not the last day of the then current Pricing Period.
Section 12.04 Increased Costs. If the adoption of or any change in any Requirements of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or compliance by Buyer with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over Buyer made after the date of this Agreement (a) shall subject Buyer to any Taxes of any kind whatsoever with respect to the Repurchase Documents, any Purchased Asset or any Transaction, or change the basis of taxation of payments to Buyer in respect thereof (except for: (i) Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes, which shall be governed by Section 12.06, (ii) Excluded Taxes and (iii) any changes in the rate of tax on Buyer’s overall net income), (b) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Buyer, or (c) shall impose on Buyer any other condition; and the result of any of the preceding clauses (a), (b) and (c) is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an amount that Buyer deems to be material, of entering into, continuing or maintaining Transactions, or to reduce any amount receivable under the Repurchase Documents in respect thereof, then, in any such case, Sellers shall pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as reasonably necessary to fully compensate Buyer for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable.
Section 12.05 Capital Adequacy. If Buyer determines that the adoption of or any change in any Requirements of Law regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by Buyer or any corporation Controlling Buyer with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made after the date of this Agreement has or shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Buyer’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Buyer or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Buyer’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by Buyer to be material, then, in any such case, Sellers shall pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as reasonably necessary to fully compensate Buyer for such reduction.
Section 12.06 Withholding Taxes.
(a) All payments made by any Seller to Buyer or any other Indemnified Person under the Repurchase Documents shall be made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for or on account of any Taxes, except as required by law. If any Taxes are required by law (as determined in such Seller’s good faith discretion) to be deducted or withheld from any amounts payable to Buyer and/or any other Indemnified Person, then such Seller shall (i) make such deduction or withholding, (ii) pay the amount so deducted or withheld to the appropriate Governmental Authority not later than the date when due and (iii) to the extent the withheld or deducted Tax is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, pay to Buyer or other Indemnified Person such additional amounts (the “Additional Amount”) as may be necessary so that every net payment made under this Agreement after deduction or withholding for or on account of such Indemnified
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Tax or Other Tax (including any Taxes on such increase and any penalties) is not less than the amount that would have been paid absent such deduction or withholding.
(b) In addition, each Seller agrees to pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law any Other Taxes that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement.
(c) Sellers agree to jointly and severally indemnify Buyer for the full amount of Indemnified Taxes (including Additional Amounts respect thereto) and Other Taxes, and the full amount of Taxes of any kind imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable under this Section 12.06(c), provided that Buyer shall have provided Sellers with evidence, reasonably satisfactory to Sellers, of payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, as the case may be.
(d) Buyer and any assignee of Buyer shall deliver to Sellers and Guarantor:
(i) in the case of a Buyer or any assignee of Buyer which is a “U.S. Person” as defined in section 7701(a)(30) of the Code, a properly completed and executed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-9 certifying that it is not subject to backup withholding;
(ii) in the case of a Buyer or any assignee of Buyer which is not a “U.S. Person” as defined in Code section 7701(a)(30): (A) a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN-E or W-8ECI, as appropriate, evidencing entitlement to a zero percent or reduced rate of U.S. federal income tax withholding on any payments made hereunder; (B) in the case of such non-U.S. Person claiming exemption from the withholding of U.S. federal income tax under Code sections 871(h) or 881(c) with respect to payments of “portfolio interest,” a duly executed certificate to the effect that such non-U.S. Person is not (x) a “bank” described in Code section 881(c)(3)(A), (y) a “10 percent shareholder” of any Seller, Guarantor of affiliate thereof, within the meaning of Code section 881(c)(3)(B), or (z) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Code section 881(c)(3)(C); (C) to the extent such non-U.S. person is not the beneficial owner of the rights and obligations represented by this Agreement, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8-BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if such non-U.S. person is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such non-U.S. person are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such non-U.S. person may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner; and (D) executed originals of any other form or supplementary documentation prescribed by law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by law to permit Sellers or Guarantor to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; provided, that such other form or supplementary documentation shall not be required if the delivery of such form of documentation would subject Buyer or the assignee of Buyer to any material unreimbursed expenses or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position or would materially adversely affect such Buyer or such assignee of Buyer, as reasonably determined by Buyer or such assignee of Buyer; and
(iii) if a payment made to Buyer or an assignee of Buyer under this Agreement would be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Buyer or
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assignee were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Buyer or assignee shall deliver to the related Seller or Guarantor at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by such Seller such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by such Seller as may be necessary for such Seller to comply with its obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 12.06(d), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
The applicable IRS forms referred to above shall be delivered by Buyer on or before the Closing Date, and by each assignee of Buyer on or prior to the date of the assignment, to the extent permissible under applicable law at such respective times. Buyer agrees that if any form or certification previously delivered becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify Seller in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(e) If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 12.06 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to Section 12.06(a)), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (e) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (e), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (e) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid.
(f) Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of any Seller or Buyer hereunder, the agreements and obligations of each Seller and Buyer contained in this Section 12.06 shall survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents, the repayment in full of the Repurchase Obligations or the assignment of any of the Parties’ rights hereunder. Nothing contained in this Section 12.06 shall require Buyer to make available any of its tax returns or other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary.
(g) Promptly after any Seller pays any Taxes referred to in this Section 12.06, such Seller will send Buyer appropriate evidence of such payment.
(h) Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that it is its intent for purposes of U.S. federal and relevant state and local income Taxes to treat each Transaction as an indebtedness secured by the Purchased Assets, and the Purchased Assets as owned by any Seller in the absence of an Event of Default by such Seller. Buyer and Sellers agree that they will treat and report for all such purposes the Transactions entered into hereunder as one or more loans secured by the Purchased Assets, unless otherwise required by law or a final determination by any taxing authority.
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Section 12.07 Payment and Survival of Obligations. Buyer may at any time send any Seller a notice showing the calculation of any amounts payable pursuant to this Article 12, and the related Seller shall pay such amounts to Buyer within ten (10) Business Days after Seller receives such notices. The obligations of Sellers under this Article 12 shall apply to Eligible Assignees and Participants and survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents and the indefeasible payment in full of the Repurchase Obligations.
ARTICLE 13
INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES
Section 13.01 Indemnity.
(a) Each Seller shall release, defend, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, Affiliates of Buyer and its and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, owners, employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates and advisors (each an “Indemnified Person” and collectively the “Indemnified Persons”), on a net after-Tax basis, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, fees, costs, expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses), penalties or fines of any kind that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Person (collectively, the “Indemnified Amounts”) in any way relating to, arising out of or resulting from or in connection with (i) the Repurchase Documents, the Records, the Purchased Assets, the Underlying Assets, any Master Series Trust, any Non-Facility Series Trust or assets held or owned therein, the Transactions, any Mortgaged Property or related property, or any action taken or omitted to be taken by any Indemnified Person in connection with or under any of the foregoing, or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of any Repurchase Document, any Structural Agreement, any Transaction, any Purchased Asset or Records, (ii) any claims, actions or damages by an Underlying Obligor or lessee with respect to an Underlying Asset, (iii) any violation or alleged violation of, non-compliance with or liability under any Requirements of Law, (iv) ownership of, Liens on, security interests in or the exercise of rights or remedies under any of the items referred to in the preceding clause (i), (v) any accident, injury to or death of any person or loss of or damage to property occurring in, on or about any Mortgaged Property or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways, (vi) any use, nonuse or condition in, on or about, or possession, alteration, repair, operation, maintenance or management of, any Mortgaged Property or on the adjoining sidewalks, curbs, parking areas, streets or ways, (vii) any failure by any Seller to perform or comply with any Repurchase Document, Asset Document or Purchased Asset, (viii) any claim by brokers, finders or similar Persons claiming to be entitled to a commission in connection with any lease or other transaction involving any Repurchase Document, Underlying Asset or Mortgaged Property, (ix) [reserved], (x) any Lien or claim arising on or against any Underlying Asset or related Mortgaged Property under any Requirements of Law or any liability asserted against Buyer or any Indemnified Person with respect thereto, (xi) (1) a past, present or future violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Laws in connection with any property or Mortgaged Property by any Person or other source, whether related or unrelated to Seller or any Underlying Obligor, (2) any presence of any Materials of Environmental Concern in, on, within, above, under, near, affecting or emanating from any Mortgaged Property, (3) the failure to timely perform any Remedial Work, (4) any past, present or future activity by any Person or other source, whether related or unrelated to any Seller or any Underlying Obligor in connection with any actual, proposed or threatened use, treatment, storage, holding, existence, disposition or other release, generation, production, manufacturing, processing, refining, control, management, abatement, removal, handling, transfer or transportation to or from any Mortgaged Property of any Materials of Environmental Concern at any time located in, under, on, above or affecting any Mortgaged Property, (5) any past, present or future actual Release (whether intentional or unintentional, direct or indirect, foreseeable or unforeseeable) to, from, on, within, in, under, near or affecting any Mortgaged Property by
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any Person or other source, whether related or unrelated to any Seller or any Underlying Obligor, (6) the imposition, recording or filing or the threatened imposition, recording or filing of any Lien on any Mortgaged Property with regard to, or as a result of, any Materials of Environmental Concern or pursuant to any Environmental Law, or (7) any misrepresentation or failure to perform any obligations pursuant to any Repurchase Document or Asset Document relating to environmental matters in any way, or (xii) any Seller’s conduct, activities, actions and/or inactions in connection with, relating to or arising out of any of the foregoing clauses of this Section 13.01, that, in each case, results from anything whatsoever other than any Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct, as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to a final, non-appealable judgment. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by an Indemnified Person in connection with any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Underlying Asset, Sellers shall defend, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Person harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction of liability whatsoever of the account debtor or Underlying Obligor arising out of a breach by any Seller of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or Underlying Obligor from such Seller. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 13.01 applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Seller, an Indemnified Person or any other Person or any Indemnified Person is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not any Transaction is entered into. This Section 13.01(a) shall not apply with respect to Taxes, unless such Taxes represent losses, claims, damages, etc. arising from any non-Tax claim.
(b) If for any reason the indemnification provided in this Section 13.01 is unavailable to the Indemnified Person or is insufficient to hold an Indemnified Person harmless, even though such Indemnified Person is entitled to indemnification under the express terms thereof, then Sellers shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by such Indemnified Person on the one hand and Sellers on the other hand, the relative fault of such Indemnified Person, and any other relevant equitable considerations.
(c) An Indemnified Person may at any time send Sellers a notice showing the calculation of Indemnified Amounts, and Sellers shall pay such Indemnified Amounts to such Indemnified Person within ten (10) Business Days after Sellers receive such notices. The obligations of Sellers under this Section 13.01 shall apply to Eligible Assignees and Participants and survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents and the repayment in full of the Repurchase Obligations.
(d) No Indemnified Person shall settle any claim that is subject to indemnification hereunder without Sellers’ prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and which consent shall not be required if Sellers are not performing in compliance with the other provisions of this Section 13.01.
Section 13.02 Expenses. Sellers shall promptly on demand pay to or as directed by Buyer all third-party out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including legal, accounting and advisory fees and expenses) incurred by Buyer in connection with (a) the development, evaluation, preparation, negotiation, execution, consummation, delivery and administration of, and any amendment, supplement or modification to, or extension, renewal or waiver of, the Repurchase Documents and the Transactions, (b) any Purchased Asset and/or Underlying Asset, including due diligence, inspection, testing, review, recording, registration, travel custody, care, insurance or preservation, (c) the enforcement of the Repurchase Documents or the payment
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or performance by any Seller of any Repurchase Obligations, and (d) any actual or attempted sale, exchange, enforcement, collection, compromise or settlement relating to the Purchased Assets and/or Underlying Assets.
ARTICLE 14
INTENT
Section 14.01 Intent.
(a) The Parties intend (i) for each Transaction to qualify for the safe harbor treatment provided by the Bankruptcy Code and for Buyer to be entitled to all of the rights, benefits and protections afforded to Persons under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement” as defined in Section 101(47) of the Bankruptcy Code, a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “master netting agreement” as defined in Section 101(38A) of the Bankruptcy Code, and that payments under this Agreement are deemed “margin payments” or “settlement payments,” as defined in Section 101 of the Bankruptcy Code, (ii) for the grant of a security interest set forth in Article 11 to also be a “securities contract” as defined in Section 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code, a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101(47)(A)(v) of the Bankruptcy Code and a “master netting agreement” as defined in Section 101(38A) of the Bankruptcy Code, (iii) the pledge of the Related Credit Enhancement by each Master Series Trust, and the Guaranty each constitute “a security agreement or other arrangement or other credit enhancement” that is “related to” the Agreement and Transactions hereunder within the meaning of Sections 101(38A)(A) and 741(7)(A)(xi) of the Bankruptcy Code, and (iv) that Buyer (for so long as Buyer is a “financial institution,” “financial participant” or other entity listed in Section 555, 559, 561, 362(b)(6), 362(b)(7) or 362(b)(27) of the Bankruptcy Code) shall be entitled to the “safe harbor” benefits and protections afforded under the Bankruptcy Code with respect to a “repurchase agreement”, a “securities contract” and a “master netting agreement” including (x) the rights, set forth in Article 10 and in Section 555, 559 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code, to liquidate the Purchased Assets and/or Underlying Assets and terminate this Agreement, (y) the right to offset or net out as set forth in Article 10 and Section 18.18 and in Sections 362(b)(6), 362(b)(7) or 362(b)(27) of the Bankruptcy Code, and (z) the non-avoidability of transfers made in connection with this Agreement as set forth in Sections 546(e), 546(f) and 546(j) of the Bankruptcy Code.
(b) Each Seller intends and affirms that Buyer’s rights to (i) liquidate Purchased Assets delivered to it and/or Underlying Assets delivered to the related Trustee in connection with Transactions hereunder and (ii) exercise any other remedies pursuant to Articles 10 and 11 and as otherwise provided in the Repurchase Documents are contractual rights to liquidate such Transactions as described in Section 555 and 561 of the Bankruptcy Code.
(c) The Parties acknowledge and agree that if a Party is an “insured depository institution,” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (“FDIA”), then each Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial contract,” as that term is defined in FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements thereunder (except insofar as the type of assets subject to such Transaction would render such definition inapplicable).
(d) The Parties acknowledge and agree that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) and each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any Transaction shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered contractual payment obligation,”
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respectively, as defined in and subject to FDICIA (except insofar as one or both of the parties is not a “financial institution” as that term is defined in FDICIA).
ARTICLE 15
DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS
Section 15.01 Disclosure. The Parties acknowledge that they have been advised and understand that:
(a) in the case of Transactions in which one of the Parties is a broker or dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation has taken the position that the provisions of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 do not protect the other Party with respect to any Transaction;
(b) in the case of Transactions in which one of the Parties is a government securities broker or a government securities dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 14C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 will not provide protection to the other Party with respect to any Transaction;
(c) in the case of Transactions in which one of the Parties is a financial institution, funds held by the financial institution pursuant to a Transaction are not a deposit and therefore are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, as applicable; and
(d) in the case of Transactions in which one of the Parties is an “insured depository institution” as that term is defined in Section 1813(c)(2) of Title 12 of the United States Code, funds held by the financial institution pursuant to a Transaction are not a deposit and therefore are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Savings Association Insurance Fund or the Bank Insurance Fund, as applicable.
ARTICLE 16
NO RELIANCE
Section 16.01 No Reliance. Each Party acknowledges, represents and warrants to the other Party that, in connection with the negotiation of, entering into, and performance under, the Repurchase Documents and each Transaction:
(a) It is not relying (for purposes of making any investment decision or otherwise) on any advice, counsel or representations (whether written or oral) of the other Party, other than the representations expressly set forth in the Repurchase Documents;
(b) It has consulted with its own legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial and accounting advisors to the extent that it has deemed necessary, and it has made its own investment, hedging and trading decisions (including decisions regarding the suitability of any Transaction) based on its own judgment and on any advice from such advisors as it has deemed necessary and not on any view expressed by the other Party;
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(c) It is a sophisticated and informed Person that has a full understanding of all the terms, conditions and risks (economic and otherwise) of the Repurchase Documents and each Transaction and is capable of assuming and willing to assume (financially and otherwise) those risks;
(d) It is entering into the Repurchase Documents and each Transaction for the purposes of managing its borrowings or investments or hedging its underlying assets or liabilities and not for purposes of speculation;
(e) It is not acting as a fiduciary or financial, investment or commodity trading advisor for the other Party and has not given the other Party (directly or indirectly through any other Person) any assurance, guaranty or representation whatsoever as to the merits (either legal, regulatory, tax, business, investment, financial accounting or otherwise) of the Repurchase Documents or any Transaction; and
(f) No partnership or joint venture exists or will exist as a result of the Transactions or entering into and performing the Repurchase Documents.
ARTICLE 17
SERVICING
This Article 17 shall apply to all Underlying Assets to the extent that the servicing thereof is within the direct or indirect control of any Seller or an Affiliate of any Seller.
Section 17.01 Servicing of Underlying Assets.
(a) During the period any Underlying Assets are subject to a Transaction hereunder, each Seller agrees that (i) each Master Series Trust is the owner of the related Servicing Rights and all Servicing Files, for the exclusive benefit of holder of the related Trust Certificate, and (ii) the related Servicer shall service such Underlying Assets for the exclusive benefit of Buyer.
(b) Each Seller, on Buyer’s behalf, shall contract with the related Servicer to service the Underlying Assets consistent with the degree of skill and care that such Seller customarily requires with respect to similar Underlying Assets owned or managed by it and in accordance with the Servicing Standard, which contract shall be collaterally assigned to Buyer to the extent it relates to the Underlying Assets. Each Servicer shall also (i) comply with all applicable Federal, State and local laws and regulations, (ii) maintain all state and federal licenses necessary for it to perform its servicing responsibilities hereunder and (iii) not impair the rights of Buyer in any Underlying Assets or any payment thereunder. The servicing of any Underlying Asset with any Servicer may be terminated in accordance with Section 17.01(f) hereof.
(c) Each Seller shall cause each Servicer to hold or cause to be held all escrow funds collected by such Servicer with respect to any Underlying Assets in segregated trust accounts at such Servicer and shall apply the same for the purposes for which such funds were collected.
(d) Each Seller shall cause each Servicer to deposit all Income and Escrow Payments received by such Servicer on the related Underlying Assets into the applicable Waterfall Account in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof.
(e) As a condition precedent to Buyer funding any Transactions hereunder and following the termination of any Servicer pursuant to the terms hereof and upon the appointment of any successor Servicer, the related Seller shall provide promptly to Buyer a Servicer Letter Agreement addressed
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to and executed by such Servicer, advising such Servicer of such matters as Buyer may reasonably request, including (i) recognition by such Servicer of Buyer’s beneficial ownership interest in such Underlying Assets and the related Servicing Agreement, (ii) that it owes its duties to Buyer as beneficial owner of the Underlying Assets (subject to the related Seller’s interim right to direct and control servicing prior to a termination of such rights as a result of a termination of such Seller’s servicing rights pursuant to Section 17.01(f) hereof or an Event of Default under this Agreement or such Servicer’s termination pursuant to Section 17.01(h)), (iii) agreement by such Servicer to comply with the Servicing Standards, and (iv) that upon receipt of notice of an Event of Default from Buyer, such Servicer will follow the instructions of Buyer with respect to the Underlying Assets and any related Income and Escrow Payments with respect thereto.
(f) Subject to the applicable Servicing Agreement, each Servicer’s rights to service the Underlying Assets shall terminate automatically at the end of each thirty (30) day anniversary of the Restatement Date unless Buyer extends in writing (in the monthly report delivered by Buyer to Seller pursuant to Section 3.08(a) or in a separate writing) such Servicer’s right to service the Underlying Assets (such initial thirty (30) day period, together with each subsequent thirty (30) day period, the “Servicing Term”). Upon the occurrence of Buyer’s non-renewal of any Seller’s servicing rights hereunder or Buyer’s non-renewal of any Servicing Term under any Servicing Agreement, such Seller’s servicing rights hereunder or such Servicer’s right to service the Underlying Assets, as applicable, shall automatically terminate, in each case without payment of any penalty or termination fee. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder or a Servicer Termination Event, Buyer shall have the right to immediately terminate any Seller’s servicing rights hereunder or any Servicer’s right to service the Underlying Assets, as applicable, in each case without payment of any penalty or termination fee. Each Seller and each Servicer shall cooperate in transferring the related Seller’s servicing rights hereunder or the servicing of the Underlying Assets, as applicable, to Buyer or its designee, at no cost or expense to Buyer, it being agreed that each Seller will pay any fees and expenses required to terminate such Seller’s servicing rights hereunder or the Servicing Agreement, as applicable, and transfer servicing.
(g) If any Seller should discover that, for any reason whatsoever, any Seller, any Servicer or any entity responsible for managing or servicing any Underlying Assets has failed to perform fully any Seller’s obligations under the Program Agreements or any of the obligations of such entities with respect to the Underlying Assets, such Seller shall promptly notify Buyer.
(h) Upon the termination of any Servicer’s rights to service the Underlying Assets, Sellers shall cause such Servicer to deliver all Servicing Files and the physical and contractual servicing to the designee of Buyer within thirty (30) days of such termination, unless otherwise directed in writing by Buyer. Such delivery of the Servicing Files by such Servicer shall be in accordance with customary and prudent mortgage banking standards for the delivery of servicing for assets similar to the Underlying Assets and such transfer shall include the transfer of the gross amount of all escrows held for the related mortgagors (without reduction for unreimbursed advances or “negative escrows”).
(i) Buyer shall have the right to appoint a third party to perform due diligence with respect to any Servicer at any time. Upon the occurrence of a Servicer Change of Control that is approved by Buyer, Sellers shall cooperate and cause such Servicer to cooperate with Buyer and/or its designees to provide access to such Servicer’s servicing facilities, as applicable, including without limitation its books and records with respect to such Servicer’s servicing portfolio and the related Underlying Assets and any other information Buyer may reasonably request regarding such Servicer or its servicing activities. In addition to the foregoing, Sellers shall permit Buyer to inspect upon reasonable prior written notice at a mutually convenient time, any Servicer’s servicing facilities, as the case may be, for the purpose of satisfying Buyer that such Servicer has the ability to service the Underlying Assets as provided in this Agreement. In addition,
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at any time that any Servicer is not an Affiliate of any Seller, each Seller shall use its best efforts to enable Buyer to inspect the servicing facilities of such Servicer and to cause such Servicer to cooperate with Buyer and/or its designees in connection with any due diligence performed by Buyer and/or such designees in accordance with this Section 17.01(i). Each Seller and Buyer further agree that all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with any due diligence or inspection performed pursuant to this Section 17.01(i) shall be paid by Sellers, subject to the cap set forth in Section 6.02(c).
(j) As a condition precedent to Buyer funding any Transactions hereunder in which related Underlying Assets will be interim serviced by an Interim Servicer, Sellers shall provide promptly to Buyer an Interim Servicer Letter Agreement (which condition precedent Buyer may waive in its sole discretion) addressed to and executed by each Interim Servicer, advising such Interim Servicer of such matters as Buyer may reasonably request, including (A) recognition by each Interim Servicer of Buyer’s beneficial ownership interest in such Underlying Assets and the related interim servicing agreement, (B) agreement by each Interim Servicer that it owes its duties to Buyer as beneficial owner of the Underlying Assets (subject to the related Seller’s interim right to direct and control servicing prior to a termination of such rights as a result of a termination of the related Seller’s servicing rights pursuant to Section 17.01(f) hereof or an Event of Default under this Agreement), (C) agreement by each Interim Servicer to comply in all material respects with the applicable Servicing Standards, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, and (D) agreement by each Interim Servicer that upon receipt of notice of an Event of Default from Buyer, such Interim Servicer will follow the instructions of Buyer with respect to the Underlying Assets and any related Income and Escrow Payments with respect thereto. No Underlying Asset may be interim serviced by an Interim Servicer for a period greater than (i) thirty (30) days following such Underlying Asset becoming subject to a Transaction if Servicer is interim servicing or sub-servicing the related Underlying Asset, and (ii) sixty (60) days following such Underlying Asset becoming subject to a Transaction if a servicer other than Servicer is interim servicing or sub-servicing such Underlying Asset.
Section 17.02 Fees and Expenses of Servicer. All fees and expenses of any Servicer shall be borne solely by Sellers.
ARTICLE 18
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 18.01 Governing Law. This Agreement and any claim, dispute or controversy arising under or related to this Agreement or any of the other Repurchase Documents shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles thereof other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations law, which shall govern.
Section 18.02 Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process. Each party irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in the Borough of Manhattan and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Repurchase Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each Party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such State court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. Each Party agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents shall affect any right that Buyer may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Repurchase Documents against any Seller
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or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction. Each Seller irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Requirements of Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Repurchase Documents in any court referred to above, and the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court. Each Party irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 18.12. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
Section 18.03 IMPORTANT WAIVERS.
(a) [RESERVED].
(b) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, EACH PARTY HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN THEM, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED TO THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS, THE PURCHASED ASSETS, THE TRANSACTIONS, ANY DEALINGS OR COURSE OF CONDUCT BETWEEN THEM, OR ANY STATEMENTS (WRITTEN OR ORAL) OR OTHER ACTIONS OF EITHER PARTY. NO PARTY WILL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHICH A JURY TRIAL CANNOT BE OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. INSTEAD, ANY SUCH DISPUTE RESOLVED IN COURT WILL BE RESOLVED IN A BENCH TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY.
(c) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY LITIGATION WHATSOEVER WHETHER OR NOT INVOLVING ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON, ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE WHATSOEVER OR ANY DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES, WHETHER SUCH WAIVED DAMAGES ARE BASED ON STATUTE, CONTRACT, TORT, COMMON LAW OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY, WHETHER THE LIKELIHOOD OF SUCH DAMAGES WAS KNOWN AND REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF THE CLAIM OF ACTION. NO PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE BY UNINTENDED RECIPIENTS OF ANY INFORMATION OR OTHER MATERIALS DISTRIBUTED BY IT THROUGH TELECOMMUNICATIONS, ELECTRONIC OR OTHER INFORMATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS IN CONNECTION WITH ANY REPURCHASE DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS.
(d) EACH PARTY CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF BUYER OR AN INDEMNIFIED PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT ANY OTHER PARTY OR AN INDEMNIFIED PERSON WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE ANY OF THE WAIVERS IN THIS SECTION 18.03 IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION OR OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES. THE SCOPE OF SUCH WAIVERS IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS, REGARDLESS OF THEIR LEGAL THEORY.
(e) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE WAIVERS IN THIS SECTION 18.03 ARE A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT TO ENTER INTO A BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP, THAT SUCH PARTY HAS ALREADY RELIED ON SUCH WAIVERS IN ENTERING INTO THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS, AND THAT SUCH PARTY WILL CONTINUE TO RELY ON SUCH
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WAIVERS IN THEIR RELATED FUTURE DEALINGS UNDER THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS. EACH PARTY FURTHER REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT HAS REVIEWED SUCH WAIVERS WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL AND OTHER RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL.
(f) THE WAIVERS IN THIS SECTION 18.03 ARE IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT THEY MAY NOT BE MODIFIED EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND SHALL APPLY TO ANY AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR MODIFICATIONS TO ANY OF THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS. IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL BY THE COURT.
(g) THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 18.03 SHALL SURVIVE TERMINATION OF THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS AND THE INDEFEASIBLE PAYMENT IN FULL OF THE REPURCHASE OBLIGATIONS.
Section 18.04 Integration. The Repurchase Documents supersede and integrate all previous negotiations, contracts, agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Parties, including the Original Agreement, relating to a sale and repurchase of Purchased Assets and the other matters addressed by the Repurchase Documents, and contain the entire final agreement of the Parties relating to the subject matter thereof.
Section 18.05 Single Agreement. Each Seller agrees that (a) each Transaction is in consideration of and in reliance on the fact that all Transactions constitute a single business and contractual relationship, and that each Transaction has been entered into in consideration of the other Transactions, (b) a default by it in the payment or performance of any its obligations under a Transaction shall constitute a default by it with respect to all Transactions, (c) Buyer may set off claims and apply properties and assets held by or on behalf of Buyer with respect to any Transaction against the Repurchase Obligations owing to Buyer with respect to other Transactions, and (d) payments, deliveries and other transfers made by or on behalf of any Seller with respect to any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries and other transfers with respect to all Transactions, and the obligations of any Seller to make any such payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted.
Section 18.06 Use of Employee Plan Assets. Each Party covenants that it will not use “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. Section 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA in any Transaction.
Section 18.07 Survival and Benefit of Sellers’ Agreements. The Repurchase Documents and all Transactions shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns. All of Sellers’ representations, warranties, agreements and indemnities in the Repurchase Documents shall survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents and the payment in full of the Repurchase Obligations, and shall apply to and benefit all Indemnified Persons, Buyer and its successors and assigns, Eligible Assignees and Participants. No other Person shall be entitled to any benefit, right, power, remedy or claim under the Repurchase Documents.
Section 18.08 Assignments and Participations.
(a) No Seller shall sell, assign or transfer any of its rights or the Repurchase Obligations or delegate its duties under this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document without the prior written consent of Buyer, and any attempt by any Seller to do so without such consent shall be null and void.
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(b) Buyer may at any time, without the consent of or notice to any Seller or Guarantor, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of Seller or Guarantor) (a “Participant”) in all or any portion of Buyer’s rights and/or obligations under the Repurchase Documents; provided, that (i) Buyer’s obligations under the Repurchase Documents shall remain unchanged, (ii) Buyer shall remain solely responsible to Sellers for the performance of such obligations, and (iii) Sellers shall continue to deal solely and directly with Buyer in connection with Buyer’s rights and obligations under the Repurchase Documents. No Participant shall have any right to approve any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to any Repurchase Document, except to the extent that the Repurchase Price or Price Differential of any Purchased Asset would be reduced or the Repurchase Date of any Purchased Asset would be postponed. Each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Article 12 to the same extent as if it had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 18.08(c), but shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment thereunder than Buyer would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with Sellers’ prior written consent. To the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 10.02(j) and 18.18 to the same extent as if it had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 18.08(c).
(c) Buyer may at any time, without consent of any Seller or Guarantor but upon notice to Sellers, sell and assign to any Eligible Assignee all or any portion of all of the rights and obligations or duties of Buyer under the Repurchase Documents. Each such assignment shall be made pursuant to an Assignment and Acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit K (an “Assignment and Acceptance”). From and after the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance, (i) such Eligible Assignee shall be a Party and, to the extent provided therein, have the rights and obligations of Buyer under the Repurchase Documents with respect to the percentage and amount of the Repurchase Price allocated to it, (ii) Buyer shall, to the extent provided therein, be released from such obligations (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all or the remaining portion of Buyer’s rights and obligations under the Repurchase Documents, Buyer shall cease to be a Party), (iii) the obligations of Buyer shall be deemed to be so reduced, and (iv) Buyer will give prompt written notice thereof (including identification of the Eligible Assignee and the amount of Repurchase Price allocated to it) to each Party (but Buyer shall not have any liability for any failure to timely provide such notice). Any sale or assignment by Buyer of rights or obligations under the Repurchase Documents that does not comply with this Section 18.08(c) shall be treated for purposes of the Repurchase Documents as a sale by such Buyer of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 18.08(b); provided, that no assignee shall be entitled to receive any greater payment thereunder than Buyer would have been entitled to receive had the assignment not occurred, unless the assignment is made with Sellers’ prior written consent. Buyer shall maintain, for review by Seller upon written request, a register of assignees and participants and a copy of any executed assignment and acceptance documents by the Buyer and assignee, respectively, specifying the percentage or portion of such rights and obligations assigned.
(d) Sellers shall cooperate reasonably with Buyer in connection with any such sale and assignment of participations or assignments and shall enter into such restatements of, and amendments, supplements and other modifications to, the Repurchase Documents to give effect to any such sale or assignment; provided, that none of the foregoing shall change any economic or other material term of the Repurchase Documents in a manner adverse to Sellers without the consent of Sellers.
(e) Buyer shall have the right to partially or completely syndicate and or all of its rights under the Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents to any Eligible Assignee.
Section 18.09 Ownership and Hypothecation of Purchased Assets. Title to all Purchased Assets shall pass to and vest in Buyer on the applicable Purchase Dates. Subject to the terms of the Repurchase
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Documents, Buyer or its designee shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets and be entitled to exercise all rights, privileges and options relating to the Purchased Assets as the owner thereof, including rights of subscription, conversion, exchange, substitution, voting, consent and approval, and to direct any servicer or trustee. Buyer or its designee may engage in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Assets or otherwise sell, pledge, repledge, transfer, hypothecate, or rehypothecate the Purchased Assets, all on terms that Buyer may determine; provided, that the counterparty to any such transaction is (A) a “U.S. person” within the meaning of section 7701(a)(30) of the Code or a non-U.S. person that is entitled to a complete exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax on the receipt of interest payments (and can sufficiently document such exemption), or (B) any other Person to which Seller has consented; provided further, that no such transaction shall affect the obligations of Buyer to transfer the Purchased Assets to the applicable Seller on the applicable Repurchase Dates free and clear of any pledge, Lien, security interest, encumbrance, charge or other adverse claim. In the event Buyer engages in a repurchase transaction with any of the Purchased Assets or otherwise pledges or hypothecates any of the Purchased Assets, Buyer shall have the right to assign to Buyer’s counterparty any of the applicable representations or warranties herein and the remedies for breach thereof, as they relate to the Purchased Assets that are subject to such repurchase transaction.
Section 18.10 Confidentiality. All information regarding the terms set forth in any of the Repurchase Documents or the Transactions shall be kept confidential and shall not be disclosed by either Party to any Person except (a) to the Affiliates of such Party or its or their respective directors, officers, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives who are informed of the confidential nature of such information and instructed to keep it confidential, (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority or required by Requirements of Law, (c) to the extent required to be included in the financial statements of either Party or an Affiliate thereof, (d) to the extent required to exercise any rights or remedies under the Repurchase Documents, Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets, (e) to the extent required to consummate and administer a Transaction, (f) to any actual or prospective Participant or Eligible Assignee which agrees to comply with this Section 18.10; provided, that no such disclosure made with respect to any Repurchase Document shall include a copy of such Repurchase Document to the extent that a summary would suffice, but if it is necessary for a copy of any Repurchase Document to be disclosed, all pricing and other economic terms set forth therein shall be redacted before disclosure to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 18.11 No Implied Waivers. No failure on the part of Buyer to exercise, or delay in exercising, any right or remedy under the Repurchase Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy thereunder preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The rights and remedies in the Repurchase Documents are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law. Application of the Default Rate after an Event of Default shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of any Event of Default or Buyer’s rights and remedies with respect thereto, or a consent to any extension of time for the payment or performance of any obligation with respect to which the Default Rate is applied. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Repurchase Documents, no amendment, waiver or other modification of any provision of the Repurchase Documents shall be effective without the signed agreement of Sellers and Buyer. Any waiver or consent under the Repurchase Documents shall be effective only if it is in writing and only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given.
Section 18.12 Notices and Other Communications. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, consents, approvals, requests and other communications required or permitted to be given to a Party hereunder shall be in writing and sent prepaid by hand delivery, by certified or registered mail, by expedited commercial or postal delivery service, or by facsimile or email, to the address for such Party specified in Schedule 2 or such other address as such Party shall specify from time to time in a notice to the other Party. Any of the foregoing communications shall be effective when delivered or upon the first attempted
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delivery on a Business Day. A Party receiving a notice that does not comply with the technical requirements of this Section 18.12 may elect to waive any deficiencies and treat the notice as having been properly given.
Section 18.13 Counterparts; Electronic Transmission. This Agreement and any other Repurchase Document may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. The parties agree that this Agreement, any documents to be delivered pursuant to this Agreement, any other Repurchase Document and any notices hereunder may be transmitted between them by email and/or facsimile. The parties intend that faxed signatures and electronically imaged signatures such as .pdf files shall constitute original signatures and are binding on all parties.
Section 18.14 No Personal Liability. No administrator, incorporator, Affiliate, owner, member, partner, stockholder, officer, director, employee, agent or attorney of Buyer, any Indemnified Person, any Seller or Guarantor, as such, shall be subject to any recourse or personal liability under or with respect to any obligation of Buyer, any Seller or Guarantor under the Repurchase Documents, whether by the enforcement of any assessment, by any legal or equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute or otherwise; it being expressly agreed that the obligations of Buyer, each Seller and Guarantor under the Repurchase Documents are solely their respective corporate, limited liability company or partnership obligations, as applicable, and that any such recourse or personal liability is hereby expressly waived. This Section 18.14 shall survive the termination of the Repurchase Documents and the repayment in full of the Repurchase Obligations.
Section 18.15 Protection of Buyer’s Interests in the Purchased Assets; Further Assurances.
(a) Each Seller shall cause the Repurchase Documents and/or all financing statements and continuation statements and any other necessary documents covering the right, title and interest of Buyer to the Purchased Assets to be promptly recorded, registered and filed, and at all times to be kept recorded, registered and filed, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve and protect such right, title and interest. Each Seller shall deliver to Buyer file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document recorded, registered or filed as provided above, as soon as available following such recording, registration or filing. Each Seller shall execute any and all documents reasonably required to fulfill the intent of this Section 18.15.
(b) Each Seller will promptly at its expense execute and deliver such instruments and documents and take such other actions as Buyer may reasonably request from time to time in order to perfect, protect, evidence, exercise and enforce Buyer’s rights and remedies under and with respect to the Repurchase Documents, the Transactions and the Purchased Assets.
(c) If any Seller fails to perform any of its Repurchase Obligations, Buyer may (but shall not be required to) perform or cause to be performed such Repurchase Obligation, and the costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection therewith shall be payable by such Seller. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Seller authorizes Buyer, at the option of Buyer and the expense of such Seller, at any time and from time to time, to take all actions and pay all amounts that Buyer deems necessary or appropriate to protect, enforce, preserve, insure, service, administer, manage, perform, maintain, safeguard, collect or realize on the Purchased Assets and Buyer’s Liens and interests therein or thereon and to give effect to the intent of the Repurchase Documents. No Default or Event of Default shall be cured by the payment or performance of any Repurchase Obligation by Buyer on behalf of any Seller. Buyer may make any such payment in accordance with any xxxx, statement or estimate procured from the appropriate public office or holder of the claim to be discharged without inquiry into the accuracy of such xxxx, statement or
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estimate or into the validity of any tax assessment, sale, forfeiture, tax Lien, title or claim except to the extent such payment is being contested in good faith by the related Seller in appropriate proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.
(d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Seller will, no earlier than six (6) or later than three (3) months before the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date of filing of each UCC financing statement filed in connection with to any Repurchase Document or any Transaction, (i) deliver and file or cause to be filed an appropriate continuation statement with respect to such financing statement; provided that Buyer may elect to file such continuation statement, and (ii) deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer an opinion of counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, confirming and updating the opinion delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) with respect to perfection and otherwise to the effect that the security interests hereunder continue to be enforceable and perfected security interests, subject to no other Liens of record except as provided herein or otherwise permitted hereunder, which opinion may contain usual and customary assumptions, limitations and exceptions.
(e) Except as provided in the Repurchase Documents, the sole duty of Buyer, Custodian or any other designee or agent of Buyer with respect to the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets shall be to use reasonable care in the custody, use, operation and preservation of the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets in its possession or control. Buyer shall incur no liability to any Seller or any other Person for any act of Governmental Authority, act of God or other destruction in whole or in part or negligence or wrongful act of custodians or agents selected by Buyer with reasonable care, or Buyer’s failure to provide adequate protection or insurance for the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets. Buyer shall have no obligation to take any action to preserve any rights of any Seller in any Purchased Asset or Underlying Assets against prior parties, and each Seller hereby agrees to take such action. Buyer shall have no obligation to realize upon any Purchased Asset or Underlying Asset except through proper application of any distributions with respect to the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets made directly to Buyer or its agent(s). So long as Buyer, Custodian or any other designee or agent of Buyer shall act in good faith in their handling of the Purchased Assets and Underlying Assets, each Seller waives or is deemed to have waived the defense of impairment of the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets by Buyer, Custodian or such designee or agent.
(f) At Buyer’s election, and at any time during the term of this Agreement, after delivery by Buyer to the applicable Seller of prior written notice, Buyer may record any or all of the Assignment Documents (at Buyer’s sole cost and expense) as further evidence of Buyer’s ownership interest in the related Purchased Assets.
Section 18.16 Default Rate. To the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, Sellers shall pay interest at the Default Rate on the amount of all Repurchase Obligations not paid when due under the Repurchase Documents until such Repurchase Obligations are paid or satisfied in full.
Section 18.17 Termination. This Agreement shall remain in effect until the Termination Date. However, no such termination shall affect Sellers’ outstanding obligations to Buyer at the time of such termination, nor shall it affect the survivability of any provisions in this Agreement that, by their express terms, are intended to survive the termination of this Agreement or any of the other Repurchase Documents and the repayment in full of the Repurchase Obligations.
Section 18.18 Set-off. In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under the Repurchase Documents, Requirements of Law or otherwise, Sellers and Guarantor, each on behalf of itself and each of its respective Affiliates, hereby grants to Buyer and each Indemnified Person, to secure repayment of the Repurchase Obligations, a right of set-off upon any and all of the following: (i) monies, securities, collateral
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or other property of each Seller and Guarantor and each of their respective Affiliates and any proceeds from the foregoing, now or hereafter held or received by Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or any Indemnified Person, for the account of each Seller or such Affiliate of each Seller, whether for safekeeping, custody, pledge, transmission, collection or otherwise, (ii) any and all deposits (general, specified, special, time, demand, provisional or final) and credits, claims or Indebtedness of any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor at any time existing, (iii) any obligation owed by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer to any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor and (iv) any Repurchase Obligations or Indebtedness owed by any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor and any Indebtedness owed by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer to any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, whether or not arising under the Repurchase Documents and irrespective of the currency, place of payment or booking office of the amount or obligation and in each case at any time held or owing by Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or any Indemnified Person to or for the credit of any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency; provided, that Buyer shall not exercise its right to set-off under this Section 18.18 with respect to any Affiliate of Guarantor unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. Each of Buyer, each Affiliate of Buyer and each Indemnified Person is hereby authorized upon any amount becoming due and payable by any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor to Buyer or any Indemnified Person under the Repurchase Documents, the Repurchase Obligations or otherwise or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, without notice to Sellers, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor, any such notice being expressly waived by Sellers and each Affiliate of Sellers to the extent permitted by any Requirements of Law, to set-off, appropriate, apply and enforce such right of set-off against any and all items hereinabove referred to against any amounts owing to Buyer or any Indemnified Person by any Seller, Guarantor or any Affiliate of any Seller or Guarantor under the Repurchase Documents and the Repurchase Obligations, irrespective of whether Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer or any Indemnified Person shall have made any demand under the Repurchase Documents and regardless of any other collateral securing such amounts, and in all cases without waiver or prejudice of Buyer’s rights to recover any deficiency. Each Seller and all Affiliates of Sellers shall be deemed directly indebted to Buyer and the other Indemnified Persons in the full amount of all amounts owing to Buyer and the other Indemnified Parties by any Seller and all Affiliates of any Seller under the Repurchase Documents and the Repurchase Obligations, and Buyer and the other Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to exercise the rights of set-off provided for above. ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO REQUIRE BUYER OR OTHER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS TO EXERCISE THEIR RIGHTS OR REMEDIES WITH RESPECT TO THE PURCHASED ASSETS OR UNDERLYING ASSETS OR OTHER INDEMNIFIED PERSONS UNDER THE REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS, PRIOR TO EXERCISING THE FOREGOING RIGHT OF SET-OFF, ARE HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVED BY EACH SELLER AND EACH AFFILIATE OF EACH SELLER.
Buyer or any Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the applicable Seller or such affected Affiliate of Seller after any such set-off and application made by Buyer or such Indemnified Person; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. If an amount or obligation is unascertained, Buyer may in good faith estimate that obligation and set-off in respect of the estimate, subject to the relevant Party accounting to the other Party when the amount or obligation is ascertained. Nothing in this Section 18.18 shall be effective to create a charge or other security interest. This Section 18.18 shall be without prejudice and in addition to any right of set-off, combination of accounts, Lien or other rights to which any Party is at any time otherwise entitled.
Section 18.19 Power of Attorney. Each Seller and each Master Series Trust on behalf of itself and each Underlying Series Trust hereby authorizes Buyer to file such financing statement or statements relating to the Purchased Assets as Buyer, at its option, may deem appropriate. Each Seller and each Master Series
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Trust on behalf of itself and each Underlying Series Trust hereby appoints Buyer as such Person’s agent and attorney in fact to execute any such financing statement or statements in such Person’s name and to perform all other acts which Buyer deems appropriate to perfect and continue its ownership interest in and/or the security interest granted hereby, if applicable, and to protect, preserve and realize upon the Purchased Assets, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement including, but not limited to, the right to endorse notes, complete blanks in documents, transfer servicing (including, but not limited, to sending “good-bye letters” on behalf of such Person and the applicable Servicer to any Mortgagor in the form of Exhibit L with respect to Underlying Assets which are Mortgage Loans), and sign assignments on behalf of such Person as its agent and attorney in fact. This agency and power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable without Buyer’s consent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the power of attorney hereby granted may be exercised only during the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default hereunder. Sellers shall pay the filing costs for any financing statement or statements prepared pursuant to this Section 18.19. In addition, each Seller shall execute and deliver to Buyer a power of attorney in the form set forth in Exhibit I attached hereto (“Seller’s Power of Attorney”).
Section 18.20 Sellers’ Waiver of Setoff. Each Seller hereby waives any right of setoff it may have or to which it may be or become entitled under the Repurchase Documents or otherwise against Buyer, any Affiliate of Buyer, any Indemnified Person or their respective assets or properties.
Section 18.21 Periodic Due Diligence Review. Buyer may perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Purchased Assets, Underlying Assets, any Seller and Affiliates of any Seller, including ordering new third party reports, for purposes of, among other things, verifying compliance with the representations, warranties, ordering BPOs at any time during the term of this Agreement, covenants, agreements, duties, obligations and specifications made under the Repurchase Documents or otherwise. As often as commercially reasonable in Buyer’s judgment and upon reasonable prior notice to Sellers, unless a Default or Event of Default exists, in which case no notice is required, Buyer or its representatives may during normal business hours inspect any properties and examine, inspect and make copies of the books and records of any Seller and Affiliates of any Seller, the Records and the Servicing Files. Each Seller shall make available to Buyer one or more knowledgeable financial or accounting officers and representatives of the independent certified public accountants of such Seller for the purpose of answering questions of Buyer concerning any of the foregoing. Each Seller shall make commercially reasonable efforts to cause Servicer to cooperate with Buyer by permitting Buyer to conduct reasonable due diligence reviews of the related Servicing Files. Buyer may purchase Purchased Assets from any Seller or fund a Purchase Price Increase based solely on the information provided by such Seller to Buyer in the Underwriting Package and the representations, warranties, duties, obligations and covenants contained herein, and Buyer may at any time conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets, including ordering new credit reports and new appraisals on related Mortgaged Properties and otherwise regenerating the information used to originate and underwrite such Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets. Buyer may underwrite such Purchased Assets or Underlying Assets itself or engage a mutually acceptable third-party underwriter to do so. Sellers shall be responsible for all of the due diligence costs and expenses incurred by Buyer; provided, that any due diligence expenses greater than $15,000 in the aggregate in any twelve (12) month period shall be subject to Sellers’ prior approval, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Section 18.22 Time of the Essence. Time is of the essence with respect to all obligations, duties, covenants, agreements, notices or actions or inactions of the parties under the Repurchase Documents.
Section 18.23 Joint and Several Repurchase Obligations.
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(a) At all times when there is more than one Seller under this Agreement, each Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) Sellers shall be jointly and severally liable to Buyer to the maximum extent permitted by Requirements of Law for all Repurchase Obligations, (ii) the liability of Sellers (A) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall remain in full force and effect (or be reinstated) until all Repurchase Obligations shall have been paid in full and the expiration of any applicable preference or similar period pursuant to any Insolvency Law, or at law or in equity, without any claim having been made before the expiration of such period asserting an interest in all or any part of any payment(s) received by Buyer, and (B) until such payment has been made, shall not be discharged, affected, modified or impaired on the occurrence from time to time of any event, including any of the following, whether or not with notice to or the consent of Seller, (1) the waiver, compromise, settlement, release, termination or amendment (including any extension or postponement of the time for payment or performance or renewal or refinancing) of any of the Repurchase Obligations, (2) the failure to give notice to any Seller of the occurrence of an Event of Default, (3) the release, substitution or exchange by Buyer of any Purchased Asset (whether with or without consideration) or the acceptance by Buyer of any additional collateral or the availability or claimed availability of any other collateral or source of repayment or any nonperfection or other impairment of collateral, (4) the release of any Person primarily or secondarily liable for all or any part of the Repurchase Obligations, whether by Buyer or in connection with any Insolvency Proceeding affecting Seller or any other Person who, or any of whose property, shall at the time in question be obligated in respect of the Repurchase Obligations or any part thereof, or (5) to the extent permitted by Requirements of Law, any other event, occurrence, action or circumstance that would, in the absence of this Section 18.23, result in the release or discharge of any or all Sellers from the performance or observance of any Repurchase Obligation, (iii) Buyer shall not be required first to initiate any suit or to exhaust its remedies against Seller or any other Person to become liable, or against any of the Purchased Assets, in order to enforce the Repurchase Documents and each Seller expressly agrees that, notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the foregoing, such Seller shall be and remain directly and primarily liable for all sums due under any of the Repurchase Documents, (iv) when making any demand hereunder against any Seller, Buyer may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on any other Seller, and any failure by Buyer to make any such demand or to collect any payments from any other Seller, or any release of any such other Seller shall not relieve such Seller in respect of which a demand or collection is not made or such Seller is not so released of their obligations or liabilities hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies, express or implied, or as a matter of law, of Buyer against such Seller, and (v) on disposition by Buyer of any property encumbered by any Purchased Assets, Sellers shall be and shall remain jointly and severally liable for any deficiency.
(b) To the extent that any Seller (the “paying Seller”) pays more than its proportionate share of any payment made hereunder, the paying Seller shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against any other Seller that has not paid its proportionate share; provided, that the provisions of this Section 18.23 shall not limit the duties, covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of any Seller to Buyer, and, notwithstanding any payment or payments made by the paying Seller hereunder or any setoff or application of funds of the paying Seller by Buyer, the paying Seller shall not be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of Buyer against any other Seller or any collateral security or guarantee or right of setoff held by Buyer, nor shall the paying Seller seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from any other Seller in respect of payments made by the paying Seller hereunder, until all Repurchase Obligations are paid in full. If any amount shall be paid to the paying Seller on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all such amounts shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by the paying Seller in trust for Buyer, segregated from other funds of the paying Seller, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by the paying Seller, be turned over to Buyer in the exact form received by the paying Seller (duly indorsed by the paying Seller to Buyer, if required),
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to be applied against the Repurchase Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in such order as Buyer may determine.
Section 18.24 [RESERVED].
Section 18.25 Trustee Not Acting in Individual Capacity. It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties hereto that insofar as this Agreement is executed by the Trustee (i) this Agreement is executed and delivered by Christiana Trust, a division of Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB (“Christiana Trust”) not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee on behalf of Seller in the exercise of the powers and authority conferred upon and vested in it, (ii) each of the undertakings and agreements herein made on behalf of Seller is made and intended not as a personal undertaking or agreement of or by Christiana Trust but is made and intended for purposes of binding only the Seller, (iii) nothing herein contained shall be construed as creating any liability on the part of Christiana Trust, individually or personally, to perform any covenant either express or implied in this Agreement, all such liability, if any, being expressly waived by the parties hereto and by any person claiming by, through or under the parties hereto, and (iv) under no circumstances shall Christiana Trust in its individual capacity or in its capacity as Trustee be personally liable for the payment of any indebtedness, amounts or expenses owed by Seller (such indebtedness, expenses and other amounts being payable solely from and to the extent of funds of the Seller) or be personally liable for the breach or failure of any obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made under this Agreement or any other related documents.
Section 18.26 Limitation on Liability of Underlying Series Trust. Pursuant to the Master Series Trust Agreements, each Series Supplement related to an Underlying Series Trusts and Section 3804(a) of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, there is a limitation on liabilities of each Series Trust such that (a) the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to such Series Trust are enforceable against the assets of such Series Trust only, and not against the assets of the related Master Series Trust generally or the assets of any other Series Trust thereof and (b) none of the debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to the related Master Series Trust generally or any other Master Series Trust thereof are enforceable against the assets of such Series Trust.
Section 18.27 Amendment and Restatement. This Agreement amends and restates in its entirety the Original Agreement. Nothing herein contained shall be construed (a) to be a novation of the Repurchase Obligations under the Original Agreement or (b) to release, cancel, terminate or otherwise impair the status or priority of the liens or security for the obligations secured by the Original Agreement. Further, each Seller and Buyer acknowledge and agree that this Agreement shall not be considered a new contract, and that all rights, titles, powers, liens and security interests created by or under the Original Agreement or other agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Original Agreement shall continue without interruption in full force and effect.
Section 18.28 Patriot Act Notice. Buyer hereby notifies Sellers that Buyer is required by the Patriot Act to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Seller.
Section 18.29 Acknowledgement Of Anti-Predatory Lending Policies. Sellers and Buyer each have in place internal policies and procedures that expressly prohibit their purchase of any High Cost Mortgage Loan.
Section 18.30 Successors and Assigns. Subject to the foregoing, the Repurchase Documents and any Transactions shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns.
[ONE OR MORE UNNUMBERED SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
SELLER:
ALTISOURCE RESIDENTIAL, L.P.
By: Altisource Residential GP, LLC, its general partner
By: Altisource Residential Corporation, the sole member of the general partner
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Chief Accounting Officer
XXXX, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Title: Secretary
Second Amended & Restated Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract
Xxxxx-Altisource
BUYER:
XXXXX FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By: /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Title: Director
Second Amended & Restated Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract
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ACKNOWLEDGED BY:
GUARANTOR:
ALTISOURCE RESIDENTIAL CORPORATION
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Chief Accounting Officer
Second Amended & Restated Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract
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SOLELY WITH RESPECT TO THE RELATED CREDIT ENHANCEMENT: TRUSTEE: ARLP TRUST 3 By: Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, d/b/a Christiana Trust, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Authorized Officer | |
TRUSTEE: ARLP TRUST 5 By: Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, d/b/a Christiana Trust, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Authorized Officer | |
TRUSTEE: ARLP TRUST 6 By: Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, d/b/a Christiana Trust, not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Authorized Officer |
Second Amended & Restated Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract
Xxxxx-Altisource
SCHEDULE 1-A
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO
UNDERLYING MORTGAGE LOANS
1)Information. The information required to be set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule pursuant to Exhibit F with respect to such Underlying Mortgage Loan is complete, true and correct in all material respects.
2)No Outstanding Charges. Prior to imminent loss (as determined by Servicer in its discretion), all governmental assessments, water, sewer and municipal charges, leasehold payments, ground rents or taxes or insurance premiums, which previously became due and owing have been paid, or an escrow of funds has been established, unless otherwise set forth on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule, in an amount sufficient to pay for every such item which remains unpaid and which has been assessed but is not yet due and payable.
3)Original Terms Unmodified. Other than any loan modifications completed by the related Seller or a Servicer in accordance with the related Servicing Agreement, the terms of the Mortgage Note and Mortgage have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect, from the date of origination, except by a written instrument which has been or will be recorded if necessary where and as required by law. The material terms of any such modifications by the related Seller or a Servicer or as required by law have been accurately reflected in the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
4)No Defenses. To the best of the related Seller’s Knowledge, the Underlying Mortgage Loan is not subject to any right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including, without limitation, the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part and no such right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto.
5)Hazard Insurance. The Mortgaged Property is insured by a fire and extended perils insurance policy, issued by a Qualified Insurer, and such other hazards as are customary in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located, and to the extent required by the related Seller as of the date of origination, against risks commonly insured against by Persons owning like properties in the locality of the Mortgaged Property, in an amount not less than the greatest of (i) 100% of the insurable value of the Mortgaged Property or (ii) the outstanding principal balance of the Underlying Mortgage Loan. If any portion of the Mortgaged Property is in an area identified by any federal Governmental Authority as having special flood hazards, and flood insurance is reasonably available, a flood insurance policy meeting the current guidelines of the Federal Emergency Management Agency is in effect with a generally acceptable insurance carrier, in an amount representing coverage not less than the least of (1) the outstanding principal balance of the Underlying Mortgage Loan, (2) the full insurable value of the Mortgaged Property, and (3) the maximum amount of insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1974 unless such Property is a condominium. All such insurance policies (collectively, the “hazard insurance policy”) contain a standard mortgagee clause naming either of Seller or Servicer, its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, subsequent owners of the Mortgage Loan), as mortgagee, and may not be reduced, terminated or canceled without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the mortgagee. No such notice has been received by the related Seller or Servicer, as applicable. All premiums on such insurance policy that have become due have been paid. The related Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor to maintain all such insurance and, at such Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the mortgagee to maintain such insurance at the Mortgagor’s cost and expense and to seek reimbursement therefore from such Mortgagor.
6)Compliance with Applicable Laws. Any and all Requirements of Law including, without limitation, usury, truth-in-lending, real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, equal credit opportunity or disclosure laws applicable to the Mortgage Loan have been complied with in all material respects, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not involve the violation of any such laws or regulations, and the related Seller or the related Servicer, as applicable, shall maintain or shall cause its
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agent to maintain in its possession, available for the inspection of Buyer, and shall deliver to Buyer, upon demand, evidence of compliance with all such requirements.
7)No Satisfaction of Mortgage. The Mortgage has not been satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the Mortgaged Property has not been released from the Lien of the Mortgage, in whole or in part, nor has any instrument been executed that would affect any such release, cancellation, subordination or rescission.
8)Location of Mortgaged Property. The Mortgaged Property is located in the jurisdiction identified in the related Mortgage Loan Schedule and consists of a single parcel of real property with a detached single family residence erected thereon, or a two- to four-family dwelling, or an individual condominium unit in a low-rise or high-rise condominium project, or an individual unit in a planned unit development or a de minimis planned unit development, or a manufactured home, or shares in a co-operative.
9)Valid First Lien. The Mortgage is a valid, subsisting, enforceable and perfected first priority Lien and first priority security interest on the real property included in the Mortgaged Property, including all buildings on the Mortgaged Property and all installations and mechanical, electrical, plumbing, heating and air conditioning systems located in or annexed to such buildings, and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing. The Lien of the Mortgage is subject only to:
• | the Lien of current real property taxes and assessments not yet due and payable; |
• | covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of the public record as of the date of recording acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions; and |
• | other matters to which like properties are commonly subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, value or marketability of the related Mortgaged Property. |
Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document related to and delivered in connection with the Underlying Mortgage Loan establishes and creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable first Lien and first priority security interest on the property described therein and the related Seller has full right to pledge and assign the same to Buyer. No Mortgage Loan is subject to one or more prior liens on the related Mortgaged Property securing financing obtained by the related Mortgagor and to Permitted Liens.
10)Validity of Mortgage Documents. The Mortgage Note and the Mortgage and any other agreement executed and delivered by a Mortgagor or guarantor, if applicable, in connection with an Underlying Mortgage Loan are genuine, and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof enforceable in accordance with its terms. To the best of the related Seller’s and the related Servicer’s Knowledge, no fraud, error, omission, misrepresentation, negligence or similar occurrence with respect to a Mortgage Loan has taken place on the part of any Person, including, without limitation, the Mortgagor, any appraiser, any builder or developer, or any other party involved in the origination of the Underlying Mortgage Loan.
11)Full Disbursement of Proceeds. There is no further requirement for future advances under the Underlying Mortgage Loan, and, to the best of the related Seller’s and the related Servicer’s Knowledge, any and all requirements as to completion of any on-site or off-site improvement and as to disbursements of any escrow funds therefor have been complied with. To the best of the related Seller’s and the related Servicer’s Knowledge, all costs, fees and expenses incurred in making or closing the Mortgage Loan and the recording of the Mortgage were paid, and the Mortgagor is not entitled to any refund of any amounts paid or due under the Mortgage Note or Mortgage.
12)Ownership. The Master Series Trust, on behalf of itself and the related Underlying Series Trust, is the sole record owner and has good and marketable title to each of the related Underlying Mortgage Loans, free
Schedule 1-A
and clear of any and all rights, claims, liens and other interests of any Person, other than those created by the Agreement and Permitted Liens.
13)Title Insurance. The Underlying Mortgage Loan is covered by an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy or other form of title insurance reasonably acceptable to Buyer, in each case in accordance with the Servicing Standard.
14)No Mechanics’ Liens. To the best of the related Seller’s Knowledge, there are no valid and enforceable mechanics’ or similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or material (and no rights are outstanding that under the law could give rise to such liens) affecting the Mortgaged Property which are or may be liens prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the Lien of the Mortgage in each case, which are material and adverse to Buyer.
15)Customary Provisions. The Mortgage Note has a stated maturity. The Mortgage contains customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security provided thereby, including, (i) in the case of a Mortgage designated as a deed of trust, by trustee’s sale, and (ii) otherwise by judicial foreclosure. Upon default by a Mortgagor on an Underlying Mortgage Loan and foreclosure on, or trustee’s sale of, the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the proper procedures, the holder of the Underlying Mortgage Loan will be able to deliver good and marketable title to the Mortgaged Property.
16)Occupancy of the Mortgaged Property. Neither the related Seller nor the related Servicer has received notification from any Governmental Authority that the Mortgaged Property is in material non-compliance with laws or regulations with respect to the use and occupancy of the Mortgaged Property, is being used, operated or occupied unlawfully or has failed to have or obtain such inspection, licenses or certificates, as the case may be. Neither the related Seller nor the related Servicer has received notice of any violation or failure to conform with any such law, ordinance, regulation, standard, license or certificate.
17)No Additional Collateral. The Mortgage Note is not secured by any collateral except the Lien of the corresponding Mortgage and the security interest of any applicable security agreement or chattel mortgage referred to in clause (9) above; provided that the presence of any Additional Collateral does not impact or delay the foreclosure process.
18)Deeds of Trust. In the event the Mortgage constitutes a deed of trust, a trustee, authorized and duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has been properly designated and currently so serves and is named in the Mortgage, and no fees or expenses are or will become payable by Custodian or Buyer to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection with a trustee’s sale after default by the Mortgagor.
19)Transfer of Mortgage Loans. Except for Underlying Mortgage Loans intended for purchase by GNMA or registered with MERS, the Assignment of Mortgage is or shall be in recordable form and is acceptable for recording under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located.
20)Due-On-Sale. Except for any Underlying Mortgage Loan intended for purchase by GNMA, the Mortgage contains an enforceable provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan in the event that the Mortgaged Property is sold or transferred without the prior written consent of the mortgagee thereunder.
21)Condemnation. There is no current or threatened condemnation proceeding with respect to the Mortgaged Property.
22)Collection Practices; Escrow Deposits; Interest Rate Adjustments. The origination and collection practices used by the related Seller have been in all material respects in compliance with the Servicing Standard, applicable laws and regulations, and have been in all material respects legal and proper. With respect to escrow deposits and Escrow Payments, all such payments are in the possession of, or under the control of, the related
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Servicer. To the best of the related Seller’s and the related Servicer’s Knowledge, all Escrow Payments collected by such Seller’s Servicer have been collected in full compliance with state and federal law. No escrow deposits or Escrow Payments or other charges or payments due Seller or Servicer, as applicable, have been capitalized under the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note. All Mortgage Interest Rate adjustments have been made in strict compliance with state and federal law and the terms of the related Mortgage Note.
23)Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. The Mortgagor has not notified the related Servicer or the related Seller, and neither the related Seller nor the related Servicer has any Knowledge, of any relief requested or allowed to the Mortgagor under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003.
24)Proceeds of Mortgage Loan. The proceeds of the Underlying Mortgage Loan have not been and shall not be used by the related Seller or the related Servicer to satisfy, in whole or in part, any debt owed or owing by the Mortgagor to Seller or Servicer or any Affiliate thereof or correspondent of the related Seller or the related Servicer, except in connection with a refinanced Underlying Mortgage Loan.
25)No Exception. Except as disclosed in accordance with Section 3.2 of the Custodial Agreement, Custodian has not noted any material exceptions on a Mortgage Loan Schedule or the related exceptions report issued pursuant to the Custodial Agreement with respect to the Underlying Mortgage Loan which would materially adversely affect the Underlying Mortgage Loan or Buyer’s interest in the Underlying Mortgage Loan.
26)Reserved.
27)Consumer Litigation. Neither the related Seller nor the related Servicer has received notice from any Person (including without limitation any Governmental Authority) that any Underlying Mortgage Loan is subject to any consumer litigation which could have a material and adverse effect on the value of any such Underlying Mortgage Loan.
28)Located in U.S. No collateral (including, without limitation, the related real property and the dwellings thereon and otherwise) relating to an Underlying Mortgage Loan is located in any jurisdiction other than in one of the fifty (50) states of the United States of America or the District of Columbia or a territory of the United States of America.
29)Environmental. To the best of the related Seller’s and the related Servicer’s Knowledge, the Mortgaged Property is free, in all material respects, from any and all toxic or hazardous substances, other than those commonly used for homeowner repair and maintenance and/or household purposes, and to the best of the related Seller’s and the related Servicer’s Knowledge, there exists no pending action or proceeding directly involving the Mortgaged Property in which material compliance with any environmental law, rule or regulation is at issue.
30)Assignment Documents. Buyer shall have received executed assignments in the name of Buyer of all Mortgage Loan Documents in appropriate form for recording in the jurisdiction in which the underlying real estate is located (the “Assignment Documents”) within sixty (60) days of the related Purchase Date unless expressly waived by Buyer.
31)Predatory Lending Regulations; High Cost Loans. No Underlying Mortgage Loan is (a) subject to the provisions of the Homeownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 as amended (“HOEPA”), (b) a “high cost” mortgage loan, “covered” mortgage loan, “high risk home” mortgage loan, or “predatory” mortgage loan or any other comparable term, no matter how defined under any federal, state or local law, (c) subject to any comparable federal, state or local statutes or regulations, or any other statute or regulation providing for heightened regulatory scrutiny or assignee liability to holders of such mortgage loans, or (d) a High Cost Loan or Covered Loan, as applicable (as such terms are defined in the current Standard & Poor’s LEVELS® Glossary Revised, Appendix E).
Schedule 1-A
SCHEDULE 1-B
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO
REO PROPERTY
(1)Assets as Described. The information set forth in the REO Property Summary with respect to such REO Property is complete, true and correct.
(2)Ownership. The Master Series Trust, on behalf of itself and the related Underlying Series Trust, is the sole owner and it is the holder of the REO Property. The REO Property is free and clear of any Lien or encumbrance other than (A) Liens for real estate taxes not yet due and payable, (B) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record as of the date of recording of the related security instrument, such exceptions appearing of record being acceptable to mortgage lending institutions generally, (C) homeowner association or other similar Liens not extinguished pursuant to the foreclosure under applicable state law (which related fees shall be paid within a reasonable time following such foreclosure), and (D) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject which do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the use, enjoyment or marketability of the REO Property. Except with respect to any right of redemption to which such title may be subject as identified on the related REO Property Schedule, the Master Series Trust, on behalf of itself and the related Underlying Series Trust, has good and marketable title to the REO Property with full right to transfer and sell the REO Property to Buyer.
(3)Hazard Insurance. The REO Property is insured by a fire and extended perils insurance policy, issued by a Qualified Insurer, and such other hazards as are customary in the area where the REO Property is located. If any portion of the REO Property is in an area identified by any federal Governmental Authority as having special flood hazards, and flood insurance is reasonably available, a flood insurance policy meeting the current guidelines of the Federal Emergency Management Agency is in effect with a generally acceptable insurance carrier, in an amount representing coverage not less than the least of (x) 100% of the insurable value of the REO Property, and (y) the maximum amount of insurance available under the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1974, unless such REO Property is a condominium. All such insurance policies (collectively, the “hazard insurance policy”) contain a standard mortgagee clause naming either of the related Seller or the related Servicer, its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, subsequent owners of the REO Property), as mortgagee, and may not be reduced, terminated or canceled without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the mortgagee. No such notice has been received by the related Seller or the related Servicer, as applicable. All premiums on such hazard insurance policy that have become due have been paid.
(4)Taxes, Assessments and Other Charges. All required taxes, homeowner or similar association fees, charges, and assessments, governmental assessments, insurance premiums, water, sewer and municipal charges, leasehold payments or ground rents which previously became due and owing have been paid.
(5)Condemnation. There is no current or threatened condemnation proceeding with respect to the REO Property.
(6)Environmental. To the best of the related Seller’s and the related Servicer’s Knowledge, the REO Property is free, in all material respects, from any and all toxic or hazardous substances, other than those commonly used for homeowner repair and maintenance and/or household purposes, and to the best of Seller’s and Servicer’s Knowledge, there exists no pending action or proceeding directly involving the REO Property in which material compliance with any environmental law, rule or regulation is at issue.
(7)No Violation of Law. None of the related Seller, the related Servicer, or the Master Series Trust has received any written notice that there exists a violation that would have a material adverse effect on the value of the REO Property or Buyer’s interest therein or of any local, state or federal environmental law, rule or regulation with respect to the REO Property. There has been no violation of any law or regulation or breach of any contractual obligation contained in any agreement included in the Asset Documents, by the related Seller or the Master Series
Schedule 1-B
Trust, in connection with the management of the REO Property in each case which is material and adverse to the Buyer.
(8)Compliance. All parties which have had any interest in the REO Property following the most recent foreclosure, whether as owner, assignee, pledgee or otherwise, are (or, during the period in which they held and disposed of such interest, were) (1) in compliance with any and all applicable licensing requirements of the laws of the state wherein the REO Property is located, and (2) organized under the laws of such state, or (3) qualified to do business in such state, or (4) federal savings and loan associations or national banks having principal offices in such state, or (5) not doing business in such state except, in each case, where any such failure is not material and adverse to Buyer.
(9)REO Property Undamaged. Except as disclosed in an REO Property Summary, each of the related Seller, the related Servicer and the Master Series Trust has no Actual Knowledge of any REO Property that is damaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth movement, windstorm, flood, tornado, vandalism, natural disaster or other casualty which could have a material and adverse effect on the value of such REO Property.
(10)Eviction Proceedings. To the best of the related Seller’s Knowledge, any eviction proceeding relating to an REO Property that has been commenced has been commenced in accordance with applicable law and such eviction proceeding will not materially and adversely affect Buyer.
(11)No Cooperatives. Unless otherwise noted in the related REO Property Schedule, the REO Property is not a cooperative, except to the extent the purchase of same has been approved in writing by Buyer.
(12)Servicing. The REO Property has been and is currently being managed and maintained by the related Servicer and, to the best of the related Seller’s knowledge, any other prior property manager in compliance with all material laws and regulations and customary practices employed by managers of similar REO Property in accordance with the related Servicing Agreement.
(13)No Litigation. Other than any customary claim or counterclaim arising out of any foreclosure or collection proceeding relating to any REO Property, there is no litigation, proceeding or governmental investigation pending, or any order, injunction or decree outstanding, existing or relating to Seller, the Master Series Trust or any of their Affiliates with respect to the REO Property that would materially and adversely affect the value of the REO Property.
(14)No Mechanics’ Liens. To the related Seller’s Actual Knowledge, there are no valid and enforceable mechanics’ or similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or material (and no rights are outstanding that under the law could give rise to such liens) affecting the REO Property, which are material and adverse to Buyer.
(15)No Non-Terminable Leases; No New Leases. There are no existing lease agreements with any tenant with respect to the REO Property which (i) are not terminable upon the expiration of any notice period required by applicable law and would have a material adverse effect on the value of the REO Property or Buyer’s interest therein; or (ii) were entered into after the related foreclosure date.
(16)Management and Other Contracts. To the knowledge of the related Seller and the related Servicer, there are no material management, service, supply, security, maintenance or other similar contracts or agreements with respect to any REO Property which are not terminable at will and if not terminated would have a material adverse effect on the value of the REO Property or Buyer’s interest therein.
(17)No Holdover Occupants. Other than with respect to an REO Property as to which the redemption period has not yet expired or the eviction process has not yet been completed, to the knowledge of the related Seller and the related Servicer, no holdover borrower has any right to occupy or is currently occupying any REO Property.
Schedule 1-B
SCHEDULE 1-C
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO
SERIES TRUST CERTIFICATES
(1) The related Seller has good and marketable title to, is the sole owner and holder of, such Series Trust Certificate, and has full right, power and authority to sell and assign such Series Trust Certificate. Other than consents and approvals obtained as of the related Purchase Date or those already granted in the documents governing such Series Trust Certificate, no consent or approval by any Person is required in connection with Buyer’s acquisition of such Series Trust Certificate, for Buyer’s exercise of any rights or remedies in respect of such Series Trust Certificate or for Buyer’s sale or other disposition of such Series Trust Certificate. No third party holds any “right of first refusal”, “right of first negotiation”, “right of first offer”, purchase option, or other similar rights of any kind, and no other impediment exists to any such transfer or exercise of rights or remedies.
(2) With respect to each Series Trust Certificate, Seller has delivered to Buyer such certificated security registered in the name of Buyer.
(3) Each Series Trust Certificate constitutes 100% of the economic and beneficial ownership interest in the Purchased Assets allocated to the related Underlying Series Trust pursuant to the Master Trust Agreement and related Series Supplement, and such Series Trust Certificate has not been cancelled, satisfied or rescinded in whole or part nor has any instrument been executed that would effect a cancellation, satisfaction or rescission thereof.
(4) Upon consummation of the purchase contemplated to occur in respect of such Series Trust Certificate on the Purchase Date therefor, Seller will have validly and effectively conveyed to Buyer all legal and beneficial interest in and to such Series Trust Certificate free and clear of any and all liens, pledges, encumbrances, charges, security interests or any other ownership interests of any nature encumbering such Series Trust Certificate, other than the security interests and Liens created in favor of Buyer pursuant to the Repurchase Documents or by or through Buyer.
(5) Each Series Trust Certificate has been duly and validly issued in compliance with the related Master Trust Agreement and related Series Supplement, as applicable, and as of the date of its issuance such Series Trust Certificate complied in all material respects with, or was exempt from, all requirements of federal, state or local law relating to the issuance thereof including, without limitation, any registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(6) There is no document that by its terms modifies or affects the rights and obligations of the holder of such Series Trust Certificate, or the terms of the related Master Trust Agreement and related Series Supplement or any other agreement relating to the Series Trust Certificate and, since issuance, there has been no material change or waiver to any term or provision of any such document, instrument or agreement.
(7) With respect to the Master Trust Agreement and Series Supplement related to each Series Trust Certificate, there exists no (i) monetary default, breach or violation, (ii) material non-monetary default, breach or violation, or (iii) event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration under such Master Trust Agreement or related Series Supplement.
(8) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or registration or filing with, or notice to, any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction or regulatory authority over Seller is required for any transfer or assignment of such Series Trust Certificate.
(9) Seller has not received written notice of any outstanding liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind for which the holder of such Series Trust Certificate is or may become obligated.
Schedule 1-C