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EXHIBIT 10.1
MORTGAGE LOAN SALE AGREEMENT
THIS MORTGAGE LOAN SALE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), made as of
September 1, 1997, by and between National Mortgage Corporation, a Colorado
corporation ("NMC" or the "Seller"), and Fund America Investors Corporation II,
a Delaware corporation ("FAIC II"), recites and provides as follows:
RECITALS
1. Schedule I attached hereto (the "Mortgage Loan Schedule")
and made a part hereof lists adjustable-rate mortgage loans secured by first
liens on real properties (the "Mortgage Loans"). The Mortgage Loans are
currently owned by the Seller and the Seller desires to sell such Mortgage Loans
to FAIC II.
2. FAIC II desires to purchase the Mortgage Loans and intends
immediately after its purchase to transfer the Mortgage Loans to Fund America
Investors Trust 1997-NMC1 (the "Issuer"), which will be formed pursuant to the
terms of a deposit trust agreement (the "Trust Agreement"), dated as of
September 1, 1997, by and between FAIC II, as depositor, and Wilmington Trust
Company, N.A., as trustee (the "Owner Trustee").
3. The Issuer will in turn pledge the Mortgage Loans to
Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the "Indenture
Trustee"), under an indenture to be dated as of September 1, 1997 (the
"Indenture"), by and between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, pursuant to
which the Issuer's Collateralized Mortgage Obligations, Series 1997-NMC1 (the
"Bonds") will be issued.
4. The Bonds shall be sold pursuant to an underwriting
agreement dated September 17, 1997 (the "Underwriting Agreement"), among
Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. ("Greenwich"), ContiFinancial Services
Corporation ("Xxxxx," and, together with Greenwich, the "Underwriters"), and
FAIC II, and will be offered publicly for sale by the Underwriters pursuant to a
prospectus supplement dated September 17, 1997 (the "Prospectus Supplement"),
and the related prospectus, dated September 17, 1997 (together with the
Prospectus Supplement, the "Prospectus").
5. The certificates of beneficial ownership of the Issuer (the
"Trust Certificates") will be transferred by FAIC II to National Mortgage
Finance Corporation, a Colorado corporation ("NMFC"), that is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Seller, which intends to hold such Trust Certificates.
6. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have
the meanings assigned to them in Exhibit C attached hereto or, if not defined
therein, in the Indenture.
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AGREEMENT
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the above premises, the mutual
promises herein made and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1. SALE AND PURCHASE.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Seller
agrees to sell, and FAIC II agrees to purchase, on the date of the issuance of
the Bonds (the "Closing Date"), which is expected to be on or about September
30, 1997, Mortgage Loans having an aggregate principal balance as of the close
of business on September 1, 1997 or, in the case of those Mortgage Loans which
were funded after September 1, 1997 but before the Closing Date, as of their
respective origination dates, of approximately $123,620,068.92. The "Cut-off
Date" with respect to any Mortgage Loan will be the later of September 1, 1997
or the date such Mortgage Loan was funded by the Seller (which date will have
occurred prior to the Closing Date).
(b) The Seller has prepared, or provided information to FAIC II
enabling it to prepare, the schedule attached hereto as Schedule I identifying
all of the Mortgage Loans to be purchased by FAIC II on the Closing Date and
describing such Mortgage Loans. The Seller shall, with FAIC II's consent, amend
or modify, or provide information to FAIC II enabling it to amend or modify,
Schedule I on or prior to the Closing Date if necessary to reflect the inclusion
of additional Mortgage Loans and the withdrawal of certain of the Mortgage Loans
currently listed on the attached Schedule I. Schedule I, as so amended or
modified (the "Mortgage Loan Schedule"), shall conform to the requirements of
FAIC II as set forth in this Agreement and shall be used as the definitive
mortgage loan schedule attached as an exhibit to the Indenture identifying all
of the Mortgage Loans actually transferred by the Seller and accepted by FAIC II
on the Closing Date.
(c) The sale of the Mortgage Loans shall be effected pursuant to the
Xxxx of Sale substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Xxxx
of Sale").
SECTION 2. POOL PURCHASE PRICE.
(a) On the Closing Date, as full consideration for the Seller's sale of
the Mortgage Loans to FAIC II, FAIC II will (1) pay to the Seller cash in
immediately available funds equal to the proceeds of the sale of the Bonds by
the Issuer, net of underwriting discounts and the Issuance Fee described in
Section 10 below, and (2) transfer the Trust Certificates to NMFC, as the
Seller's designee (collectively, the "Pool Purchase Price").
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(b) FAIC II or any assignee or transferee of FAIC II (which will
include the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee) shall be entitled to all Monthly
Payments due after the Cut-off Date and all Principal Prepayments and other
unscheduled collections of principal collected in respect of the Mortgage Loans
on or after the Cut-off Date. All Monthly Payments due on or before the Cut-off
Date and collected on or after the Cut-off Date shall belong to the Seller.
(c) Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, FAIC II will transfer and assign
all of its right, title and interest in and to the Mortgage Loans to the Issuer,
which will in turn pledge all of its right, title and interest in and to the
Mortgage Loans to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture for the
benefit of the holders of the Bonds and the Bond Insurer.
SECTION 3. TRANSFER OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS.
(a) Transfer of Ownership. Upon the sale of the Mortgage Loans, the
ownership of each Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgage Loan Documents shall be
vested in FAIC II, and the ownership of all other records and documents with
respect to any Mortgage Loan prepared by or which come into the possession of
the Seller shall immediately vest in FAIC II upon such preparation or
possession. The Seller shall promptly deliver to the Indenture Trustee any
documents that come into its possession with respect to the Mortgage Loans
following the sale of the Mortgage Loans to FAIC II. Prior to such delivery, the
Seller shall hold any such documents for the benefit of FAIC II, its successors
and assigns.
All documents with respect to any Mortgage Loan in the possession of
NMC following the execution by NMC of the Servicing Agreement shall be held by
NMC, in its capacity as Servicer, as bailee and agent for FAIC II, its
successors and assigns (including particularly the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee), and shall only be released in accordance with the terms of the
Servicing Agreement.
(b) Delivery of Mortgage Loan Files. Not later than two Business Days
prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee
each of the Mortgage Loan Documents required to be included in the Mortgage File
for each Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Note for each Mortgage Loan shall be
endorsed without recourse to the Indenture Trustee and the Mortgage for each
Mortgage Loan shall be assigned to the Indenture Trustee. Each endorsement of a
Mortgage Note to the Indenture Trustee shall be in the following form:
WITHOUT RECOURSE,
PAY TO THE ORDER OF
NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
AS TRUSTEE
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Each assignment of a Mortgage relating to a Mortgage Loan shall be made
to "NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE under an Indenture
w/Fund America Investors Trust 1997-NMC1 dated as of September 1, 1997."
The Seller shall deliver the Mortgage Notes and the assignments of
Mortgage in recordable form to the Indenture Trustee endorsed and assigned in
blank, and the Indenture Trustee shall fill in the endorsements and assignments
as specified above by stamp. The Indenture Trustee shall return the completed
assignments of Mortgage to the Seller as soon as possible after the Closing Date
so the Seller can send them out for recording.
Prior to the transfer and sale of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to this
Agreement, all Mortgage Loan Documents delivered to the Indenture Trustee shall
be held by the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Seller, and the
possession by the Indenture Trustee of such Mortgage Loan Documents will be at
the will of the Seller and will be in a custodial capacity only. Following the
transfer and sale of the Mortgage Loans from the Seller to FAIC II in accordance
with the terms and upon satisfaction of the conditions of this Agreement and
until transfer of the Mortgage Loans to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee will
hold all Mortgage Loan Documents delivered to it hereunder for the benefit of
FAIC II, as its agent and bailee. The Indenture Trustee will act on FAIC II's
behalf as a custodian for the receipt and custody of all Mortgage Files during
the period described in the preceding sentence and, after the transfer of the
Mortgage Loans from FAIC II to the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee will hold all
Mortgage Loan Documents delivered to it hereunder as the agent of and custodian
for the Issuer until the Mortgage Loans are pledged by the Issuer to the
Indenture Trustee.
(c) Examination of Mortgage Loan Documents; Acceptance of Mortgage
Loans. Prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall either (1) deliver to FAIC II
or its designee in escrow, for examination, the Mortgage Loan Documents
pertaining to each Mortgage Loan, or (2) make such Mortgage Loan Documents
available to FAIC II or its designee for examination at the Seller's offices or
at such other place as the Seller shall specify. FAIC II, the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee, or a designee of any such entity may review the Mortgage Loan
Documents.
Prior to the Closing Date, the Indenture Trustee shall review the
documents delivered pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof as provided in Section
6.15(a) of the Indenture. An additional review shall be conducted by the Trustee
prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date as provided in Section
6.15(b) of the Indenture. If at any time FAIC II or the Indenture Trustee
discovers or receives notice that any Mortgage Loan Document is missing or
defective in any material respect with respect to any Mortgage Loan, or that
there exists any material discrepancy between the Mortgage Loan Documents and
the Mortgage Loan Schedule, it shall promptly notify the Seller in writing
thereof. Upon its receipt of notice of such incompleteness, defect or
discrepancy, the Seller shall cure, repurchase or substitute for the affected
Mortgage Loan to the extent provided in Section 7(b) hereof. At the time of any
such repurchase or substitution, the Indenture Trustee shall release documents
in its possession relating to such Mortgage Loan to the Seller. The fact that
FAIC II, the Indenture Trustee or a designee of either entity has conducted or
has failed to conduct any partial or complete examination of the
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Mortgage Loan Documents shall not affect the rights of FAIC II, the Indenture
Trustee (or any assignee or successor of either of them) to demand repurchase or
other relief as provided herein.
(d) Recordation of Assignments of Mortgage. Subject to the sale of the
Mortgage Loans by the Seller to FAIC II in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, FAIC II hereby authorizes and instructs the Seller, and the Seller
hereby agrees, to record (or to cause one of its affiliates to record) all
assignments with respect to each Mortgage Loan required to be contained in the
Mortgage File pursuant to the Indenture in the public recording office for the
jurisdiction in which the related Mortgaged Property is located. All recording
fees relating to the recordation of the assignments as described above shall be
paid by the Seller or an affiliate of the Seller. Such assignments with respect
to each Mortgage Loan must be delivered to the recording office of the
appropriate jurisdiction within 60 days after the Closing Date, and the failure
of the related assignment to contain evidence of recording thereon within one
year after the Closing Date will constitute a defect for purposes of Section 7
below.
SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER.
(a) The Seller hereby represents and warrants to FAIC II as of the date
of this Agreement, or as of such other date as is specifically provided, as
follows:
(1) The Seller has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Colorado and is
duly qualified to do business and in good standing under the laws of
each jurisdiction that requires such qualification wherein it owns or
leases any material properties (except where the failure so to qualify
would not have a material adverse effect on the Seller). The Seller
has the full power and authority (corporate and other) to own its
properties and conduct its business as its business is presently
conducted.
(2) The Seller has the full power, authority and legal right to
transfer and convey the Mortgage Loans to FAIC II, and has the full
power, authority (corporate and other) and legal right to execute and
deliver, engage in the transactions contemplated by, and perform and
observe the terms and conditions of, this Agreement.
(3) This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Seller and (assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by FAIC II) constitutes the valid, legal
and binding agreement of the Seller, enforceable against the Seller in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally and to general principles of
equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is sought in a
proceeding in equity or at law.
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(4) No consent, approval, authorization or order of or
registration or filing with, or notice to, any governmental authority
or court is required for the execution, delivery and performance of or
compliance by the Seller with this Agreement or the consummation by the
Seller of any other transaction contemplated hereby.
(5) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Seller, nor the consummation by the Seller of the transactions
herein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions hereof by the
Seller, will (A) conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute
a default under, any of the provisions of the Seller's articles of
incorporation or by-laws, or any law, governmental rule or regulation,
or any judgment, decree or order binding on the Seller or any of its
properties, or any of the provisions of any indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, contract or other instrument to which the Seller is a party
or by which the Seller is bound or (B) result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance which would have a
material adverse effect upon any of the Seller's properties pursuant to
the terms of any such indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, contract or
other instrument.
(6) The Seller is not, and with passage of time does not
expect to become, insolvent or bankrupt.
(7) There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations
pending or, to the Seller's knowledge, threatened against the Seller
that should reasonably be expected to affect adversely the transfer of
the Mortgage Loans, the issuance of the Bonds, or the execution,
delivery, performance or enforceability of this Agreement or have a
material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Seller.
(8) The Seller is, and, immediately prior to the sale of the
Mortgage Loans to FAIC II, the Seller will be, the sole owner of, and
will have good, indefeasible and marketable title to, the Mortgage
Loans, subject to no prior lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge,
charge or other encumbrance, except any lien to be released prior to or
concurrently with the purchase of the Mortgage Loans by FAIC II.
Following the sale of the Mortgage Loans, FAIC II or the Issuer as FAIC
II's transferee will own such Mortgage Loans, free and clear of any
prior lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, charge or other
encumbrance (assuming that an Assignment of the related Mortgage from
the Seller to FAIC II, or its designee, is recorded), except the lien
created by the Indenture.
(b)(1) As to each Mortgage Loan, the Seller hereby represents
and warrants to FAIC II as of the date of this Agreement, or as of such
other date as is specifically provided, that each representation and
warranty set forth in Exhibit B hereto is true and correct.
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(2) The Seller has not dealt with any broker, investment
banker, agent or other person that may be entitled to any commission or
compensation in connection with the sale of the Mortgage Loans to FAIC
II.
(3) The Seller will treat the transfer of the Mortgage Loans
to FAIC II as a sale on its books and records in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
(4) With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the Seller is in
possession of each of the Mortgage Loan Documents required to be
included in the related Mortgage File (except to the extent such
Mortgage File has been delivered to the Indenture Trustee as described
in this Agreement).
(5) The transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Mortgage
Loans by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement are not subject to the
bulk transfer or any similar statutory provisions in effect in any
applicable jurisdiction.
(6) The Seller used no adverse selection procedures in
selecting the Mortgage Loans that identified the Mortgage Loans as
being less desirable or valuable than other mortgage loans in its
portfolio as to which the representations and warranties required by
this Agreement could truthfully be made. The Mortgage Loans are
representative of the Seller's portfolio of adjustable-rate residential
mortgage loans.
(7) The description of those Mortgage Loans that had been
identified as of September 1, 1997 (the "Initial Mortgage Loans") set
forth in the Prospectus Supplement under the heading "Description of
the Mortgage Pool" does not contain any untrue statement of any
material fact or omit any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements contained therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
(8) The information set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule
hereto is true and correct in all material respects in the case of each
Mortgage Loan, as of its respective Cut-off Date.
(9) The consideration received by the Seller upon the sale of
the Mortgage Loans under this Agreement constitutes fair consideration
and reasonably equivalent value for the Mortgage Loans.
(10) The Seller is solvent, and the sale of the Mortgage Loans
as contemplated hereby will not cause the Seller to become insolvent.
The sale of the Mortgage Loans is not undertaken with the intent to
hinder, delay or defraud any of the Seller's creditors.
(11) The Seller intends to relinquish all rights to possess,
control and monitor the Mortgage Loans sold pursuant to this Agreement
(except such rights as are entailed
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in its serving as the Servicer of the Mortgage Loans under the
Servicing Agreement). After the Closing Date, the Seller will have no
right to modify or alter the terms of the sale of the Mortgage Loans
(except such rights as are entailed in its serving as the Servicer of
the Mortgage Loans under the Servicing Agreement), and the Seller will
have no right or obligation to repurchase any Mortgage Loan or
substitute another mortgage loan for any Mortgage Loan sold hereunder,
except as provided in Sections 3 and 7 hereof.
SECTION 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF FAIC II. FAIC II hereby
represents and warrants to the Seller as of the date of this Agreement, or as of
such other date as is specifically provided, as follows:
(a) FAIC II is a corporation duly organized and validly existing in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(b) FAIC II has the full power, authority (corporate and other) and
legal right to execute and deliver, engage in the transactions contemplated by,
and perform and observe the terms and conditions of, this Agreement.
(c) This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and
delivered by FAIC II, and (assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by the Seller) constitutes the valid, legal and binding
agreement of FAIC II, enforceable against FAIC II in accordance with its terms,
subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, moratorium or
other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general
principles of equity, regardless of whether such enforcement is sought in a
proceeding in equity or at law.
(d) No consent, approval, authorization or order of or registration or
filing with, or notice to, any governmental authority or court is required, for
the execution, delivery and performance of or compliance by FAIC II with this
Agreement or the consummation by FAIC II of any other transaction contemplated
hereby.
(e) Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by FAIC II,
nor the consummation by FAIC II of the transactions hereby contemplated, nor
compliance with the provisions hereof by FAIC II, will (i) conflict with or
result in a breach of, or constitute a default under, any of the provisions of
FAIC II's certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or any law, governmental rule
or regulation, or any judgment, decree or order binding on FAIC II or any of its
properties, or any of the provisions of any contract or other instrument to
which FAIC II is a party or by which it is bound or (ii) result in the creation
or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance which would have a material
adverse effect upon the Bonds.
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(f) There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations pending
or, to FAIC II's knowledge, threatened against FAIC II that should reasonably be
expected to affect adversely the execution, delivery, performance or
enforceability of this Agreement or have a material adverse effect on the
financial condition of FAIC II.
SECTION 6. COVENANTS OF THE SELLER. The Seller hereby covenants to FAIC
II as follows:
(a) On or before the Closing Date, the Seller shall execute and deliver
a Secretary's or Assistant Secretary's Certificate evidencing the Seller's
authority to enter into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) On or before the Closing Date, the Seller shall take all steps
reasonably required of it to effect the transfer of the Mortgage Loans to the
Issuer and the pledge of the Mortgage Loans to the Indenture Trustee, free and
clear of any lien, charge, or encumbrance except the lien evidenced by the
Indenture.
(c) The Seller shall use its best efforts to make available to counsel
for FAIC II in executed form each of the Closing Documents (as defined in
Section 9(b) below) on or before the Closing Date, it being understood that such
documents are to be released and delivered only on the closing of the
transaction contemplated hereby and the sale of the Bonds.
(d) In the event the Seller fails to take all actions necessary to
effect the conveyance of the Mortgage Loans to FAIC II on or before the Closing
Date as contemplated hereby, the Seller hereby constitutes and appoints FAIC II
and its officers and representatives as the Seller's true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact to do all acts and transactions and to execute and deliver all
agreements, documents, instruments and papers by and on behalf of the Seller as
may be necessary to consummate the transfer of the Mortgage Loans to FAIC II.
The foregoing grant of authority shall be deemed to be irrevocable and a power
coupled with an interest.
SECTION 7. REPURCHASE OBLIGATIONS.
(a) Each of the representations and warranties made by the Seller
herein shall survive the purchase by FAIC II of the Mortgage Loans and shall
continue in full force and effect, notwithstanding any restrictive or qualified
endorsement on the Mortgage Notes and notwithstanding subsequent termination of
this Agreement, the Trust Agreement or the Indenture. The Seller's
representations and warranties shall not be impaired by any review or
examination of Mortgage Loan Documents or other documents evidencing or relating
to the Mortgage Loans or any failure on the part of FAIC II to review or examine
such documents and shall inure to the benefit of the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee (as the assignees of FAIC II) for the benefit of the Bondholders and the
Bond Insurer. With respect to the representations and warranties contained
herein that are made to the best of the Seller's knowledge or as to which the
Seller has no knowledge, if it is discovered by either the Seller, FAIC II, or
the Indenture Trustee that the substance of any such representation and warranty
is inaccurate and such
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inaccuracy materially and adversely affects the value of the related Mortgage
Loan, then notwithstanding the Seller's lack of knowledge with respect to the
substance of such representation and warranty being inaccurate at the time the
representation and warranty was made, the Seller shall take action in accordance
with the following paragraph in respect of such Mortgage Loan.
(b) Upon discovery or receipt of notice by the Seller, FAIC II or the
Indenture Trustee of any missing or materially defective document in any
Mortgage File, a breach of any of the representations and warranties set forth
in Section 4 hereof or in Exhibit B hereto, or a default in the performance of
any of the covenants or other obligations of the Seller under this Agreement,
that in any of the foregoing cases materially and adversely affects the value of
any Mortgage Loan or the interest therein of FAIC II, the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee, the Bondholders or the Bond Insurer, the party discovering or receiving
notice of the missing or materially defective document, breach, or default shall
give prompt written notice to the other parties and to the Underwriters. Upon
its discovery or its receipt of notice of any such missing or materially
defective documentation or any such breach of a representation and warranty or
covenant, the Seller shall, within 60 days after such discovery or receipt of
such notice, either (i) cure such defect or breach in all material respects, or
(ii) either repurchase the affected Mortgage Loan at the Purchase Price therefor
or substitute one or more Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loans for the related
Mortgage Loan. The Seller shall amend the Mortgage Loan Schedule to reflect the
withdrawal of any Mortgage Loan from the terms of this Agreement, the Trust
Agreement and the Indenture and the addition, if any, of any Qualified
Replacement Mortgage Loan(s). In order to effect a substitution pursuant to this
Section 7(b), the Seller will deliver to the Indenture Trustee (i) each of the
Mortgage Loan Documents required to be contained in the Mortgage File with
respect to the Qualified Replacement Mortgage Loan(s) and (ii) if the aggregate
Principal Balance on the date of substitution of the Qualified Replacement
Mortgage Loan(s) is less than the Principal Balance of the replaced Mortgage
Loan (after application of Monthly Payments due in the month of substitution),
cash in an amount equal to such shortfall plus 30 days' interest at the Mortgage
Interest Rate on the amount of such shortfall. The Indenture Trustee shall
deposit any such cash into the Bond Account. Any repurchase of a Mortgage Loan
pursuant to this Section 7(b) shall be accomplished by the delivery to the
Indenture Trustee, on (or determined as of) the last day of the calendar month
in which such repurchase is made, of the Purchase Price for such Mortgage Loan
(such delivery may be made on or before the Deposit Date in the month following
such calendar month).
(c) It is understood and agreed that the obligations of the Seller set
forth in this Section 7 to cure, repurchase or substitute for a Mortgage Loan
and to indemnify FAIC II as provided in Section 8 of this Agreement constitute
the sole remedies of FAIC II, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee against the
Seller with respect to a missing or materially defective document in any
Mortgage File, a breach of representations and warranties of the Seller set
forth in Section 4 hereof or in Exhibit B hereto, or a default in the
performance by the Seller of any of its covenants or other obligations under
this Agreement.
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SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) In the event the Seller breaches its representations, warranties,
covenants or obligations set forth herein, the Seller shall indemnify and hold
harmless FAIC II (and its assignees in accordance with Section 17 hereof) (the
"Indemnified Parties") from and against any losses, damages, penalties, fines,
forfeitures, legal fees and related costs, judgments, and other costs and
expenses resulting from any claim, demand, defense or assertion based on or
grounded upon, or resulting from, such breach. Promptly after receipt by an
Indemnified Party of notice of the commencement of any such action, such
Indemnified Party will notify the Seller in writing of the commencement thereof
if a claim in respect of such action is to be made against the Seller under this
Section 8, but the omission so to notify the Seller will not relieve the Seller
from any liability hereunder unless such omission materially prejudices the
rights and positions of the Seller. If any such action is brought against an
Indemnified Party, and it notifies the Seller of the commencement thereof, the
Seller will be entitled to participate therein, and to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel selected by the Seller and reasonably satisfactory to such
Indemnified Party, and after notice from the Seller to the Indemnified Party of
its election so to assume the defense thereof, the Seller will not be liable to
the Indemnified Party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with the defense
of such action; provided, however, that this sentence shall not be in effect if
(1) the Seller shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
Indemnified Party to represent the Indemnified Party within a reasonable time
after notice of commencement of the action or (2) the Seller shall have
authorized the employment of counsel for the Indemnified Party at the expense of
the Seller. If the Seller assumes the defense of any such proceeding, it shall
be entitled to settle such proceeding with the consent of any Indemnified Party
that is also subject to such proceeding or, if such settlement provides for
release of any such Indemnified Party in connection with all matters relating to
the proceeding which have been asserted against such Indemnified Party in such
proceeding by the other parties to such settlement, without the consent of such
Indemnified Party.
(b) The Seller shall reimburse the Underwriters upon demand for all
amounts otherwise payable by FAIC II pursuant to the indemnification provisions
in the Underwriting Agreement, in the event that any breach referred to in the
preceding paragraph or any of the following results in the inability of the
parties hereto to comsummate the transactions contemplated herein: (1) failure
to obtain any consent or authorization, if any, required under federal or
applicable state law for the Seller to perform the transactions contemplated
herein; or (2) the Seller's failure to perform any of the obligations of the
Seller under Section 9(a), (b), (c) or (d) hereof.
(c) In the event of a breach by an Underwriter of its obligation to
purchase the Bonds pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, subject to payment in
full of the Issuance Fee (as defined in Section 10 below) to FAIC II, FAIC II
hereby assigns to the Seller any and all rights of action or other claims FAIC
II may have against any Underwriter pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement
(other than FAIC II's right to receive payment due FAIC II from the Underwriters
for FAIC II's expenses related to the proposed issuance of the Bonds); provided,
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however, that FAIC II expressly reserves, and does not hereby assign, its rights
to indemnification and contribution under the Underwriting Agreement and any
other rights to indemnification or contribution it may have at law or in equity.
SECTION 9. CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF FAIC II. The obligation of FAIC
II hereunder to purchase the Mortgage Loans is subject to the following
conditions:
(a) The accuracy in all material respects of all of the representations
and warranties of the Seller under this Agreement and the non-occurrence of any
event which, with notice or the passage of time, would constitute a default
under this Agreement;
(b) FAIC II shall have received, or FAIC II's attorneys shall have
received, in escrow (to be released from escrow at the time of closing), the
following documents (collectively, the "Closing Documents") in such forms as are
agreed upon and acceptable to FAIC II, duly executed by all signatories other
than FAIC II as required pursuant to the respective terms thereof:
(i) A Xxxx of Sale substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto;
(ii) An opinion of counsel for the Seller as to
various corporate matters and such other opinions of counsel
as are necessary in order to obtain the ratings set forth in
Section 9(f) below, each of which shall be acceptable to FAIC
II, its counsel, the Seller, its counsel, and Xxxxx'x
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's
Ratings Services, a Division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies,
Inc. ("S&P" and together with Moody's, the "Rating Agencies")
(it being understood that such opinions shall expressly
provide that the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to rely
on such opinions of counsel); and
(iii) From Deloitte & Touche LLP, certified public
accountants, comfort letters as required by the Underwriting
Agreement.
(c) The Seller shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in
escrow, all documents required to be delivered hereunder and shall have released
its interest therein to FAIC II or its designee;
(d) Compliance by the Seller with all other terms and conditions of
this Agreement;
(e) The purchase by the Underwriters of the Bonds pursuant to the terms
of the Underwriting Agreement; and
(f) The receipt of written confirmation from Moody's and S&P that they
have assigned ratings of "Aaa" and "AAA" to the Bonds, respectively.
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SECTION 10. FEES AND DEPOSITS. The Seller shall be responsible for
payment of (1) all fees and expenses of accountants, printers, the Bond Insurer,
the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee in connection with the issuance of
the Bonds, including the fees of their respective attorneys, including such fees
and expenses associated with loan file due diligence review, (2) the fees
incurred by FAIC II in connection with the establishment of the registration
statement with respect to the Bonds, including fees payable to the Securities
and Exchange Commission with respect to the Bonds and FAIC II's related fees and
expenses for attorneys and accountants, (3) the fees and expenses payable to the
Rating Agencies for their initial ratings of the Bonds, including the fees of
their respective attorneys, and (4) the payment of an issuance fee (the
"Issuance Fee") of $75,000 to FAIC II for the use of its services in connection
with the issuance of the Bonds. In addition, the Seller shall pay the fees and
expenses of its and FAIC II's attorneys and accountants in connection with the
issuance of the Bonds.
SECTION 11. MANDATORY DELIVERY; GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST. The sale
and delivery on the Closing Date of the Mortgage Loans described in the Mortgage
Loan Schedule are mandatory, it being specifically understood and agreed that
each Mortgage Loan is unique and identifiable on the Closing Date and that an
award of money damages would be insufficient to compensate FAIC II for the
losses and damages that would be incurred by FAIC II in the event of the
Seller's failure to deliver the Mortgage Loans on or before the Closing Date.
The Seller hereby grants to FAIC II a first lien on and a continuing first
priority security interest in each Mortgage Loan and each document and
instrument evidencing each Mortgage Loan to secure the performance by the Seller
of its obligation to deliver such Mortgage Loans hereunder. All rights and
remedies of FAIC II under this Agreement are distinct from, and cumulative with,
any other rights or remedies under this Agreement or afforded by law or equity,
and all such rights and remedies may be exercised concurrently, independently or
successively.
SECTION 12. NOTICES. All demands, notices and communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally
delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, or transmitted by
telecopier, telex or telegraph and confirmed by a similar mailed writing, to the
following:
a. If to FAIC II:
Fund America Investors Corporation II
Plaza Tower One, Suite 1200
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx'x Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxx
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
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with a copy, given in the manner
prescribed above, to:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esquire
Plaza Tower One, Suite 1200
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx'x Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
b. If to the Seller:
National Mortgage Corporation
Harlequin Plaza, Suite 330 S
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
with a copy, given in the manner
prescribed above, to:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esquire
Plaza Tower One, Suite 1200
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx'x Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000) 000-0000
Any party may alter the address to which communications or copies are
to be sent by giving notice of such change of address in conformity with the
provisions of this Section 12 for the giving of notice.
SECTION 13. SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS. Any part, provision,
representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement that is
prohibited or unenforceable or that is held to be void or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining
provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any
jurisdiction as to any Mortgage Loan shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted
by applicable law, the parties hereto waive any provision of law that prohibits
or renders void or unenforceable any provision hereof.
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SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY NEW YORK OR OTHER CONFLICT OF LAWS
PROVISION TO THE CONTRARY.
SECTION 15. AGREEMENT OF THE SELLER. The Seller agrees to execute and
deliver such instruments and take such actions as FAIC II, the Issuer or the
Indenture Trustee may, from time to time, reasonably request in order to
effectuate the purpose and to carry out the terms of this Agreement including,
without limitation, the execution and filing of any UCC financing statements to
evidence the interests of FAIC II and any of its transferees in the Mortgage
Loans and other assets pledged to the Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 16. SURVIVAL. The Seller agrees that the representations,
warranties and agreements made by it herein and in any certificate or other
instrument delivered pursuant hereto shall be deemed to have been relied upon by
FAIC II, notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by FAIC
II or on FAIC II's behalf, and that the representations, warranties and
agreements made by the Seller herein or in any such certificate or other
instrument shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Mortgage Loans.
SECTION 17. ASSIGNMENT; THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. The Seller hereby
acknowledges that FAIC II will assign all its rights hereunder (except those
rights set forth in Section 8(b) and Section 10 hereof) to the Issuer, which
will in turn pledge all of the rights hereunder to the Indenture Trustee. The
Seller agrees that, upon the execution of the Indenture, the Indenture Trustee
will have all such rights and remedies provided to FAIC II hereunder (except
those rights set forth in Section 8(b) and Section 10 hereof) and this Agreement
will inure to the benefit of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the
Bondholders and the Bond Insurer.
The Indenture Trustee shall constitute not only an assignee of FAIC
II's rights in accordance with this Section 17 but also an intended third-party
beneficiary of this Agreement to the extent necessary to enforce such rights and
to obtain the benefit of such remedies. The Bond Insurer is an intended
third-party beneficiary of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Bond Insurer; provided that,
notwithstanding the foregoing, for so long as a Bond Insurer Default is
continuing with respect to its obligations under the Bond Insurance Policy, the
Bondholders shall succeed to the Bond Insurer's rights hereunder. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, all covenants and agreements in this
Agreement that expressly confer rights upon the Bond Insurer shall be for the
benefit of and run directly to the Bond Insurer, and the Bond Insurer shall be
entitled to rely on and enforce such covenants to the same extent as if it were
a party to this Agreement.
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SECTION 18. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns.
(b) Any person into which the Seller may be merged or consolidated or
any person resulting from a merger or consolidation involving the Seller or any
person succeeding to the business of the Seller shall be considered the
successor of the Seller hereunder, without the further act or consent of either
party hereto. Except as provided above, this Agreement cannot be assigned,
pledged or hypothecated by any party without the written consent of each other
party to this Agreement.
(c) This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings
between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof. Neither this
Agreement nor any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated
orally, but only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom
enforcement of the change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought. The
headings in this Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall not
limit or otherwise affect the meaning of the provisions of this Agreement.
(d) FAIC II shall immediately deliver the Mortgage Loans and all
related Mortgage Loan Documents to the Seller or the Seller's designee and any
security interest created by Section 11 hereof shall be deemed to have been
released if, on the Closing Date, each of the conditions set forth in Section 9
hereof shall not have been satisfied or waived.
(e) It is the express intent of the parties hereto that the conveyance
of the Mortgage Loans by the Seller to FAIC II as contemplated by this Agreement
be construed as a sale of the Mortgage Loans by the Seller to FAIC II. It is,
further, not the intention of the parties that such conveyance be deemed a
pledge of the Mortgage Loans by the Seller to FAIC II or any assignee of FAIC
II, including, but not limited to, the Indenture Trustee, to secure a debt or
other obligation of the Seller. However, in the event that, notwithstanding the
intent of the parties hereto, the Mortgage Loans are held to be property of the
Seller, then (i) this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a security agreement
within the meaning of Article 9 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code; (ii)
the conveyance provided for herein shall be deemed to be a grant by the Seller
to FAIC II of a first priority security interest in all of the Seller's right,
title and interest in and to the Mortgage Loans and all amounts payable to the
holder of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms thereof and all
proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the foregoing into
cash, instruments, securities, or other property, including without limitation
all amounts, other than investment earnings, from time to time held or invested
in the Bond Account or the Collection Account, whether in the form of cash,
instruments, securities or other property; (iii) the possession by FAIC II or
its agents of items of property that constitute instruments, money, negotiable
documents or chattel paper shall be deemed to be "possession by the secured
party" for purposes of perfecting the security interest
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pursuant to Section 9-305 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and (iv)
notifications to persons holding such property, and acknowledgments, receipts or
confirmations from persons holding such property, shall be deemed notifications
to, or acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, financial
intermediaries, bailees or agents (as applicable) of FAIC II for the purpose of
perfecting such security interest under applicable law. Any assignment of the
interest of FAIC II pursuant to any provision hereof shall also be deemed to be
an assignment of any security interest created hereby. The Seller and FAIC II
shall, to the extent consistent with this Agreement, take such actions as may be
necessary to ensure that, if this Agreement were deemed to create a security
interest in the Mortgage Loans, such security interest would be deemed to be a
perfected security interest of first priority under applicable law and would be
maintained as such throughout the terms of this Agreement and the Indenture.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Seller and FAIC II have caused this Mortgage
Loan Sale Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
NATIONAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION
By:
---------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: Executive Vice President
FUND AMERICA INVESTORS CORPORATION II
By:
----------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: President
FOR THE LIMITED PURPOSE OF ACKNOWLEDGING ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER
SECTIONS 3 AND 7 HEREOF:
NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Indenture Trustee
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
----------------------------
Title:
----------------------------
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SCHEDULE I
THE MORTGAGE LOANS
20
EXHIBIT A TO THE MORTGAGE LOAN SALE AGREEMENT
XXXX OF SALE
XXXX OF SALE, made as of the 30th day of September, 1997, by National
Mortgage Corporation, a Colorado corporation ("NMC" or the "Seller"), to Fund
America Investors Corporation II, a Colorado corporation ("FAIC II").
WHEREAS, the Seller and FAIC II are parties to that certain Mortgage
Loan Sale Agreement, dated as of September 1, 1997, with respect to the sale by
the Seller and purchase by FAIC II of certain Mortgage Loans (the "Sales
Agreement");
WHEREAS, FAIC II intends to transfer the Mortgage Loans and certain
related assets to Fund America Investors Trust 1997-NMC1 (the "Issuer"), and the
Issuer intends in turn to pledge the Mortgage Loans and certain related assets
to Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as trustee (the "Indenture
Trustee") pursuant to an Indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of September 1,
1997, between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.
NOW THEREFORE, the Seller, for and in consideration of the
consideration set forth in the Sales Agreement, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, does
hereby bargain, sell, convey, assign and transfer to FAIC II, without recourse,
free and clear of any liens, claims or other encumbrances, all of its right,
title and interest in and to each of the Mortgage Loans identified on Schedule I
to the Indenture, together with the Mortgage Loan Documents and other documents
maintained as part of the related Mortgage Files and the Seller's interest in
any Mortgaged Properties which secure a Mortgage Loan but are acquired by
repossession, foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure after the Closing Date,
and all scheduled payments due on the Mortgage Loans after their respective
Cut-off Dates, and all principal prepayments and other unscheduled collections
collected in respect of the Mortgage Loans on or after the Cut-off Date, and all
proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the foregoing.
The Seller hereby acknowledges receipt from FAIC II of the Pool
Purchase Price referred to in Section 2 of the Sales Agreement.
Nothing in this Xxxx of Sale shall be construed to be a modification
of, or limitation on, any provision of the Sales Agreement, including the
representations, warranties and agreements set forth therein.
Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Xxxx of
Sale shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Sales Agreement, or if not
assigned in the Sales Agreement, the Indenture.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Seller has caused this Xxxx of Sale to be
executed and delivered by its respective officer thereunto duly authorized as of
the date above written.
NATIONAL MORTGAGE CORPORATION
By:
-----------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Executive Vice President
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EXHIBIT B
MORTGAGE LOAN REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Seller makes the following representations, warranties and covenants as to
each Initial Mortgage Loan as of its Cut-off Date and as of the Closing Date.
(i) Mortgage Loans as Described. The information set forth
in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (as to the Initial Mortgage Loans) and in
the Closing Schedule (with respect to all of the Mortgage Loans) is
true and correct in all material respects.
(ii) Payments Current; No First Payment Default. No payment
required under the Mortgage Note is more than 30 days contractually
delinquent, except for 1.21% (by principal balance) of the Mortgage
Loans with Cut-off Dates of September 1, 1997 which are no more than 59
days delinquent as of the Cut-off Date.
(iii) No Outstanding Charges. There are no defaults in
complying with the terms of the Mortgage, and all taxes, governmental
assessments, insurance premiums, water, sewer and municipal charges,
leasehold payments and ground rents which previously became due and
owing have been paid, or an escrow of funds has been established in an
amount sufficient to pay for every such item which remains unpaid and
which has been assessed but is not yet due and payable.
(iv) Original Terms Unmodified. The terms of the Mortgage
Note and Mortgage have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified
in any respect, except by a written instrument which has been recorded,
if necessary to protect the interests of the mortgagee and which has
been delivered to FAIC II or its designee as part of the related
Mortgage File. The substance of any such waiver, alteration or
modification has been approved by the title insurer, to the extent
required by the policy. The mortgagor has not been released, in whole
or in part, except in connection with an assumption agreement approved
by the title insurer, to the extent required by the policy, and which
assumption agreement is included in the Mortgage File delivered to FAIC
II or its designee.
(v) No Defenses. The Mortgage Loan is not subject to any
right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including
without limitation the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any
of the terms of the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage, or the exercise of
any right thereunder, render either the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage
unenforceable, in whole or in part, or subject to any right of
rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including without
limitation the defense of usury, and no such right of rescission,
set-off, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect
thereto.
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(vi) Insurance Policies in Effect. Pursuant to the terms of
the Mortgage, all improvements upon the related Mortgaged Property are
insured by an insurer rated B/III, A/II or better by Best's Key Rating
Guide against loss by fire and such other risks as are usually insured
against in the broad form of extended coverage hazard insurance
available in the jurisdiction where that Mortgaged Property is located,
including flood hazards if the Mortgaged Property is in an area
identified in the Federal Register by the Federal Emergency Management
Agency as subject to special flood hazards (and if flood insurance was
required by federal regulation and flood insurance has been made
available in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is
located). All such insurance policies (collectively, the "hazard
insurance policy") meet the requirements of the current guidelines of
the Federal Insurance Administration [conform to the requirements of
the FNMA Sellers' Guide and the FNMA Servicers' Guide] and are standard
policies of insurance for the locale where the related Mortgaged
Property is located. The coverage amount of the insurance provided by
any such insurance policy is at least equal to the lesser of (a) the
full insurable value of the Mortgaged Property on a replacement cost
basis or (b) the unpaid balance of the Mortgage Loan. Each such
insurance policy names (and will name) the present owner of the
Mortgaged Property as the insured and contains a standard mortgagee
loss payable clause naming the loan's originator or the Seller and its
successors and assigns as Mortgagee, and all premiums thereon have been
paid.
The Mortgage obligates the mortgagor thereunder to maintain
the hazard insurance policy at the mortgagor's cost and expense, and on
the mortgagor's failure to do so, authorizes the holder of the Mortgage
to obtain and maintain such insurance at such mortgagor's cost and
expense, and to seek reimbursement therefor from the mortgagor. Where
required by state law or regulation, the mortgagor has been given an
opportunity to choose the carrier of any required hazard or flood
insurance, provided the policy is not a "master" or "blanket" hazard
insurance policy covering a condominium, or a hazard insurance policy
covering the common facilities of a planned unit development. Any such
hazard or flood insurance policy is the valid and binding obligation of
the related insurer, is in full force and effect, and will be in full
force and effect and inure to the benefit of FAIC II and its successors
and assigns upon the consummation of the sale of the Mortgage Loan to
FAIC II and its assignees. In connection with the issuance of any
hazard or flood insurance policy, no unlawful fee, commission, kickback
or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been or will be
received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other person or
entity, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or
realized by the Seller. The Seller has not engaged in, and has no
knowledge of the mortgagor having engaged in, any act or omission which
should reasonably be expected to impair the coverage of any such
policy, the benefits of the endorsement provided for therein, or the
validity and binding effect of either.
(vii) Compliance with Applicable Law. Any and all requirements
of any federal, state or local law, rules and regulations including,
without limitation, usury laws, TILA and Regulation Z relating thereto,
RESPA and related regulations, the Fair Credit
B-2
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Reporting Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B
relating thereto, the Debt Collection Practices Act, the Home Mortgage
Disclosure Act, and any and all consumer credit protection laws and
disclosure laws applicable to the Mortgage Loan, and all rules and
regulations relating thereto, have been complied with, and the Seller
shall maintain in its possession, available for FAIC II's (or FAIC II's
successor's, assignee's or designee's) inspection, and shall deliver to
FAIC II or its successor, assignee or designee upon demand, evidence of
compliance with all such requirements.
(viii) No Satisfaction of Mortgage or Mortgage Note. Neither
the Mortgage nor the Mortgage Note has been satisfied, canceled,
subordinated or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the related
Mortgaged Property has not been released from the lien of the Mortgage,
in whole or in part, nor has any instrument been executed that would
effect any such release, cancellation, subordination or rescission. The
Seller has not waived the performance by the mortgagor of any action,
if the mortgagor's failure to perform such action would cause the
Mortgage Loan to be in default, nor has the Seller waived any default
resulting from any action or inaction by the mortgagor.
(ix) Location and Type of Mortgaged Property. The related
Mortgaged Property consists of a parcel of real property with a single
family residence erected thereon, or a two- to four-family dwelling, or
an individual condominium unit in a low-rise or mid-rise condominium
project, or an individual unit in a planned unit development, or a unit
of manufactured housing, provided that no residence or dwelling is a
cooperative or a mobile home attached to a foundation or otherwise
constitutes other than real property under applicable state law. Except
in the case of no more than 1.0% of the Mortgage Loans by principal
balance, the Mortgaged Property is used exclusively for residential
purposes, and the remainder of the Mortgaged Properties are mixed-use
properties in compliance with the Seller's underwriting guidelines.
(x) Valid First Lien. The Mortgage creates a valid,
subsisting and enforceable first lien on the related Mortgaged
Property, including all buildings on the Mortgaged Property and all
installations and mechanical, electrical, plumbing, heating and air
conditioning systems located in or annexed to such buildings, and all
additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect
to the foregoing. The lien of the Mortgage is subject only to Permitted
Exceptions. Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent
document related to and delivered in connection with the Mortgage Loan
establishes and creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable first lien
and first priority security interest on the property described therein
and the Seller has the full right and authority to pledge and assign
the same to FAIC II or its designee.
B-3
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(xi) Validity and Enforceability of Mortgage Documents. The
Mortgage Note and the Mortgage and each other agreement, if any,
executed and delivered by the mortgagor in connection with the Mortgage
Loan is genuine, and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of
the maker thereof enforceable in accordance with its terms. All parties
to the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and each other such related
agreement had legal capacity to enter into the Mortgage Loan and to
execute and deliver the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and any such
agreement, and the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and each such agreement
has been duly and properly executed by such parties.
(xii) Full Disbursement of Proceeds. Each Mortgage Loan has
been closed and the proceeds of the Mortgage Loan have been fully
disbursed, there is no requirement for future advances thereunder, and
there was no commitment to make future advances in effect with respect
to the Mortgage Loan as of the date of its origination except in the
case of a Mortgage Loan, a portion of the proceeds of which has been
disbursed to an escrow account in connection with improvements to be
made to the related Mortgaged Property where (i) the Mortgage Loan
bears interest on the entire principal amount thereof as if it had been
fully disbursed, (ii) any proceeds of such Mortgage Loan have not been
held in such an escrow account for more than 60 days, and (iii) the
deposit of such funds into such an escrow account has been effected in
accordance with the Seller's holdback policies. Any and all
requirements as to completion of any on-site or off-site improvements
and as to disbursements of any escrow funds therefor have been complied
with. All costs, fees and expenses incurred in making or closing the
Mortgage Loan and the recording of the Mortgage were paid, and the
mortgagor is not entitled to any refund of any amounts paid or due
under the Mortgage Note or Mortgage.
(xiii) Doing Business. All parties who have had any interest
in the Mortgage Loan, whether as mortgagee, assignee, pledgee or
otherwise, are (or, during the period in which they held and disposed
of such interest, were) (a) in compliance with any and all applicable
licensing requirements of the laws of the state wherein the related
Mortgaged Property is located, and (b) (i) organized under the laws of
such state, or (ii) qualified to do business in such state, or federal
savings and loan associations, or national banks or (iii) federal
credit unions having principal offices in such state, or (iv) not doing
business in such state.
(xiv) Loan-to-Value (LTV). The initial Loan-to-Value Ratio
("LTV") or Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio, if applicable, of the Mortgage
Loan was as set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule. The weighted
average LTV of the Initial Mortgage Loans is no greater than 80%, and
the weighted average LTV of the Additional Mortgage Loans and the
Initial Mortgage Loans considered together shall be no greater than
80%.
B-4
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(xv) Title Insurance. The Mortgage Loan is covered by
either (a) an attorney's opinion of title and abstract of title the
form and substance of which is acceptable to Xxxxxx Xxx (if the related
Mortgaged Property is located in Iowa) or (b) an ALTA lender's title
insurance policy or other generally acceptable form of policy of
insurance, issued by a title insurer qualified to do business in the
jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located, in either
case insuring the Seller and its successors and assigns as to the first
priority lien of the Mortgage in the amount of 100% of the outstanding
principal amount of the Mortgage Loan, subject only to Permitted
Exceptions, and against any loss by reason of the invalidity or
unenforceability of the lien resulting from any provisions of the
Mortgage proving for adjustment to the mortgage interest rate and
Monthly Payment. Where required by state law or regulation, the
mortgagor has been given the opportunity to choose the carrier of such
lender's title insurance policy. Immediately prior to the sale of the
Mortgage Loan to FAIC II under this agreement, the Seller, together
with its successors or assigns, was the sole insured under such
lender's title insurance policy, and such lender's title insurance
policy is full force and effect and will be in full force and effect
upon the sale of the Mortgage Loan to FAIC II. No claims have been made
under such lender's title insurance policy, and no prior holder of the
Mortgage, including the Seller, has done, by act or omission, anything
which should reasonably be expected to impair the coverage provided by
such lender's title insurance policy. In connection with the issuance
of such lender's title insurance policy, no unlawful fee, commission,
kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been
or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or
other person or entity, and no such unlawful items have been received,
retained or realized by the Seller.
(xvi) No Defaults. There is no material default, breach,
violation or event of acceleration existing under the Mortgage or the
Mortgage Note or related documents and no event which, with the passage
of time or with notice and the expiration of any applicable grace or
cure period (other than payment delinquencies of not more than 30
days), would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of
acceleration, and neither the Seller nor any of its predecessors has
waived any such default, breach, violation or event of acceleration.
(xvii) No Mechanics' Lien. There are no mechanics' or similar
liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or material (and
no rights are outstanding that under the law could give rise to such
liens) affecting the related Mortgaged Property which are or may be
liens prior or equal to, or coordinate with, the lien of the Mortgage.
(xviii) Location of Improvements; No Encroachments. All
improvements which were considered in determining the Appraised Value
of the related Mortgaged Property in the Initial Appraisal lay wholly
within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Mortgaged
Property and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the
Mortgaged Property. No improvement located on or constituting part of
the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any applicable zoning law or
regulation.
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(xix) Origination; Payment Terms. At the time the Mortgage
Loan was originated, the originator was a mortgagee approved by the
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to Section 203 and
211 of the National Housing Act or a savings and loan association, a
savings bank, a commercial bank credit union, insurance company or
similar banking institution which is supervised and examined by a
federal or state authority. To the Seller's knowledge, the documents,
instruments and agreements submitted for loan underwriting were not
falsified and contain no untrue statement of material fact and do not
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein.
(xx) Customary Provisions. The Mortgage contains customary
and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of
the holder thereof adequate for the realization against the related
Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security provided thereby,
including, (a) in the case of a Mortgage denominated as a deed of
trust, by trustee's sale, and (b) otherwise by judicial foreclosure.
There is no homestead or other exemption available to a mortgagor which
would interfere with the right to sell the Mortgaged Property at a
trustee's sale or the right to foreclose the Mortgage.
(xxi) Conformance with Seller's Underwriting Guidelines.
With the exception of no more than 5% of the Mortgage Loans by
principal balance, which may be Exception Loans, each Mortgage Loan was
underwritten in accordance with, and the Mortgage Loan and Mortgaged
Property conform to, the Borrower's applicable underwriting guidelines.
The Mortgage Note and Mortgage are on forms acceptable to FHLMC or
FNMA, with modifications to provide for prepayment penalties and advice
of local counsel.
(xxii) Occupancy of the Mortgaged Property. All inspections,
licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with respect to
all occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property and with respect to the
use and occupancy of the same, including but not limited to
certificates of occupancy and fire underwriting certificates, have been
made or obtained from the appropriate authorities. Except with respect
to no more than 2.6% of the Mortgage Loans by principal balance, the
Mortgagor represented at the time of origination of each Mortgage Loan
that the Mortgagor would occupy the related Mortgaged Property as the
Mortgagor's primary residence.
(xxiii) No Additional Collateral. The Mortgage Note is not and
has not been secured by any collateral except the lien of the
corresponding Mortgage and the security interest of any applicable
security agreement or chattel mortgage referred to in representation
(x) above.
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(xxiv) Deeds of Trust. In the event the Mortgage is a deed
of trust, a trustee, authorized and duly qualified under applicable law
to serve as such, has been properly designated and currently serves as
trustee and is named in the Mortgage, and no fees or expenses are or
will become payable by FAIC II or its successors and assignees to the
trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection with a trustee's
sale after default by the mortgagor on the Mortgage.
(xxv) Due on Sale. The Mortgage contains an enforceable
provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal
balance of the Mortgage Note in the event that the related Mortgaged
Property is sold or transferred without the prior written consent of
the mortgagee or its assignee thereunder.
(xxvi) No Buydown Provisions; No Graduated Payments or
Contingent Interest. The Mortgage Loan is not subject to any provisions
pursuant to which Monthly Payments are paid or partially paid with
funds deposited in any separate account established by the originator,
the servicer, the Seller, the mortgagor or anyone on behalf of the
mortgagor, or pursuant to which Monthly Payments are paid by anyone
other than the mortgagor, nor does it contain any other similar
provisions which may constitute a "buydown" provision. The Mortgage
Loan is not a graduated payment mortgage loan and the Mortgage Loan
does not have a shared appreciation or other contingent interest
feature.
(xxvii) Section 32 Loans. None of the Mortgage Loans is a
"high cost" or "high fee" loan as defined in 15 U.S.C. ss. 1602(aa),
promulgated under TILA.
(xxviii) Mortgaged Property Undamaged. The Mortgaged Property
is undamaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth movement, windstorm,
flood, tornado or other casualty (causing damages thereto in excess of
any insurance coverage therefor less any deductible) so as to affect
adversely the value of the Mortgaged Property as security for the
Mortgage Loan or the use for which the premises were intended. The
Mortgaged Property is in good repair in all material respects. There
have been no condemnation proceedings with respect to the Mortgaged
Property and the Seller has no knowledge of any such proceedings
pending.
(xxix) Conversion to Fixed Interest Rate. The Mortgage Note
does not contain a provision allowing the mortgagor to convert the
Mortgage Note from an adjustable interest rate Mortgage Note to a fixed
interest rate Mortgage Note for the remaining term thereof.
(xxx) Collection Practices; Escrow Deposits. The collection
and servicing practices used with respect to the Mortgage Loan have
been in all respects in compliance with Accepted Servicing Practices,
applicable laws and regulations, and have been in all respects legal
and consistent with industry standards for the servicing of
non-conforming Mortgage loans similar to the Mortgage Loan. All
servicing of the Mortgage Loan has
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been conducted in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices. With
respect to escrow deposits and escrow payments, all such payments are
in the possession or under the control of the Seller and there exist no
deficiencies in connection therewith for which customary arrangements
for repayment thereof have not been made. All escrow payments, if any,
have been collected in full compliance with state and federal law. An
escrow of funds is not prohibited by applicable law and has been
established in an amount sufficient to pay for every material item that
remains unpaid and that has been assessed but is not yet due and
payable. No escrow deposits or escrow payments or other charges or
payments due to the Seller or to the applicable servicer have been
capitalized under the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note. Any interest
required to be paid with respect to any escrow deposits pursuant to
state and local law has been properly paid and credited.
(xxxi) Seller Appraisal. The Servicer Mortgage File (as
defined in the Servicing Agreement) contains an appraisal of the
related Mortgaged Property signed prior to the approval of the Mortgage
Loan application by a qualified appraiser, duly appointed by the
Seller, who had no interest, direct or indirect in the Mortgaged
Property or in any loan made on the security thereof, and whose
compensation was not affected by the approval or disapproval of the
Mortgage Loan.
(xxxii) Computer Tape. The Seller's computer tape describing
the Initial Mortgage Loans was made available to the accountants that
are providing a comfort letter to the Bond Insurer and the Underwriters
in connection with any information contained in the Prospectus
Supplement, and such information was complete and accurate as of its
date and includes a description of the same Initial Mortgage Loans that
are described on the Mortgage Loan Schedule and the payments due
thereunder as of the Closing Date.
(xxxiii) Obligations Fulfilled. The Seller has fulfilled all
obligations to be fulfilled on the lender's part under or in connection
with the origination, acquisition and assignment of the Mortgage Loans
and the related Mortgages and Mortgage Notes, including, without
limitation, giving any notices or consents necessary to effect the
acquisition of each Mortgage Loan and the related Mortgage and Mortgage
Note by FAIC II and its assignees, and has done nothing to impair the
rights of FAIC II, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Bond Insurer
or the Bondholders in payments with respect thereto.
(xxxiv) Characteristics of Variable Rate Loans. The
applicable interest rate has been adjusted in accordance with the terms
of the related Mortgage Note, to the extent the initial interest rate
adjustment date has occurred. All required notices of interest rate
adjustments have been sent to each Mortgagor on a timely basis and the
computations of such adjustments were properly calculated. All interest
rate adjustments have been made in connection with all applicable law.
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(xxxv) Fully Amortized. With respect to each Mortgage Loan,
the payments required of the related of the Mortgagor are and will be
such that the Mortgage Loan will fully amortize over its term. No
Mortgage Loan requires a balloon payment at the end of its term.
(xxxvi) First Payment Date. The first date on which the
applicable Mortgagor must make a payment on each Mortgage Loan is due
no later than November 1, 1997.
(xxxvii) Timing of Payments. Each Mortgage Note is payable on
the 1st day of the month.
(xxxviii) Current Servicing. The Mortgage Loan is being
serviced by the Servicer.
(xxxix) Fee Simple, Residential. Each property securing a
Mortgage Loan consists of a fee simple estate (or a leasehold estate if
the related Mortgaged Property is located in a jurisdiction where title
to real property is typically held through leasehold estates) in a
single parcel of real property improved by a one- to four-family
residential dwelling.
(xl) Civil Relief Act. To the Seller's knowledge, no
Mortgagor has requested relief under the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil
Relief Act of 1940.
(xli) No Transfer Taxes. The sale, transfer, assignment
and conveyance of Mortgage Loans by the Seller pursuant to the Mortgage
Loan Sale Agreement is not subject to and will not result in any tax,
fee or governmental charge payable by the Seller, FAIC II, the Issuer
or the Indenture Trustee to any federal, state or local government
("Transfer Taxes") other than Transfer Taxes which have or will be paid
by the Seller as due. In the event that FAIC II, the Issuer or the
Indenture Trustee receives actual notice of any Transfer Taxes arising
out of the transfer, assignment and conveyance of the Mortgage Loans,
on written demand by FAIC II, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, or
upon the Seller's otherwise being given notice thereof by FAIC II, the
Issuer or the Indenture Trustee, the Seller shall pay, and otherwise
indemnify and hold FAIC II, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, and the
Bond Issuer harmless, on an after-tax basis, from and against any and
all such Transfer Taxes (it being understood that the Bondholders, the
Indenture Trustee, FAIC II, the Issuer, and the Bond Insurer shall have
no obligation to pay such Transfer Taxes).
(xlii) Environmental Compliance. To the Seller's knowledge,
the Mortgaged Property is free from any and all toxic or hazardous
substances and there exists no violation of any local, state or federal
environmental law, rule or regulation with respect to such property.
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(xliii) No Adverse Circumstances. There do not exist any
circumstances or conditions with respect to the Mortgage, the property
securing the same, the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor's credit standing
that reasonably can be expected to cause private institutional
investors to regard the related Mortgage Loan as an unacceptable
investment, cause the Mortgage Loan to become delinquent, or adversely
affect the value or marketability of the Mortgage Loan, it being
understood that the Mortgage Loans are sub-prime credit Mortgage Loans
and the Mortgagors do not meet FNMA or FHLMC credit underwriting
standards.
(xliv) As of the respective Cut-off Dates, none of the
Mortgage Loans are either "consumer credit contracts" or "purchase
money loans" as such terms are defined in 16 C.F.R. ss.433.1.
(xlv) No Mortgage Loan has a final payment date later than
October 1, 2027.
(xlvi) As of the respective Cut-off Dates, at least 52% of
the Mortgage Loans are purchase money mortgage loans.
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EXHIBIT C
DEFINED TERMS
"ACCEPTED SERVICING PRACTICES": With respect to any Mortgage Loan,
written servicing procedures that the Seller would follow in servicing first
lien residential mortgage loans held for its own account, which shall be
consistent with mortgage servicing practices of prudent mortgage lending
institutions that service mortgage loans of the same type, as such Mortgage
Loan.
"APPRAISAL": A written appraisal of a Mortgaged Property made by an
appraiser holding all state certifications or licenses provided by the state in
which the Mortgaged Property is located, which appraisal must be written, in
form and substance, to FDIC, FNMA and FHLMC standards, and must meet the
appraisal standards of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
"APPRAISED VALUE": With respect to any Mortgaged Property, the lesser
of (a) the value thereof as determined by an Appraisal and (b) the purchase
price paid for the related Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagor with the proceeds
of the related Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that in the case of a
Refinanced Mortgage Loan, the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property shall be
equal to the value thereof as determined by an Appraisal.
"BOND ACCOUNT": As defined in the Indenture.
"BONDHOLDER": As defined in the Indenture.
"COLLECTION ACCOUNT": As defined in the Indenture.
"COMBINED LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIO": As of any date for any Mortgage Loan
with respect to which the related Mortgaged Property is subject to a mortgage,
deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other security instrument creating a lien
subordinate to the lien of the Mortgage, the fraction, expressed as a
percentage, (a) the numerator of which is the sum of (1) the outstanding
principal amount of the indebtedness secured by such subordinate lien, plus (2)
the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan, and (b) the denominator
of which is the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property.
"ESCROW PAYMENT": An amount escrowed by a mortgagor consisting of
amounts necessary to pay taxes, assessments, hazard and flood insurance premiums
and other similar payments anticipated to be made with respect to the related
Mortgage Loan, which is to be held in escrow by the servicer of such Mortgage
Loan for future payment on behalf of the related mortgagor.
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"EXCEPTION LOAN": A Mortgage Loan originated or re-underwritten
generally pursuant to, but which does not fully comply with, the Seller's
underwriting guidelines, but as to which variances from such guidelines have
been specifically approved by the Seller's chief credit officer or chief
underwriter after making a determination that mitigating factors in respect
thereof justified such approval.
"INITIAL APPRAISAL": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the Appraisal
made for the Mortgage Loan's originator in connection with its origination,
which must be included in the related Mortgage File.
"LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIO" or "LTV": With respect to any Mortgage Loan as of
its date of origination, the ratio on such date borne by the outstanding
principal amount of the Mortgage Loan to the Appraised Value of the related
Mortgaged Property.
"MONTHLY PAYMENT": As defined in the Servicing Agreement.
"MORTGAGE": With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the mortgage, deed of
trust, deed to secure debt or other instrument securing the related Mortgage
Note which creates a valid and enforceable first lien on or first priority
ownership interest in the related Mortgaged Property, subject only to Permitted
Exceptions.
"MORTGAGE FILE": As to each Mortgage Loan, a file containing all of the
related Mortgage Loan Documents.
"MORTGAGE LOAN": Any of the mortgage loans identified on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule.
"MORTGAGE LOAN DOCUMENTS": With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
following documents:
(a) The original Mortgage Note bearing all intervening endorsements,
endorsed "Pay to the order of Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee, without
recourse" and signed in the name of the last endorsee (the "Last Endorsee") by
an authorized Person (in the event that the Mortgage Loan was acquired by the
Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must be in the following form: "[Last
Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of predecessor]"; in the event that the
Mortgage Loan was acquired or originated by the Last Endorsee while doing
business under another name, the signature must be in the following form" "[Last
Endorsee], [formerly known as] or [doing business as] [previous name]").
(b) The original of the guarantee executed in connection with the
Mortgage Note (if any).
(c) The original Mortgage with evidence of recording thereon, or a copy
thereof together with an officer's certificate of NMC or of the title company,
escrow company, or
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attorney that closed the related Mortgage Loan (the "Settlement Agent")
certifying that such represents a true and correct copy of the original and that
such original has been submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental
recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgage Property is located.
(d) The originals of all assumption, modification, consolidation or
extension agreements (if any) with evidence of recording thereon, or copies
thereof together with an officer's certificate of NMC or the Settlement Agent
certifying that such represent true and correct copies of the originals and that
such originals have each been submitted for recordation in the appropriate
governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property
is located.
(e) The original Assignment of Mortgage to Norwest Bank Minnesota,
N.A., as Trustee, for each Mortgage Loan, in form and substance acceptable for
recording and signed in the name of the Last Endorsee (in the event that the
Mortgage Loan was acquired by the Last Endorsee in a merger, the signature must
be in the following form: "[Last Endorsee], successor by merger to [name of
predecessor]"; in the event that the Mortgage Loan was acquired or originated
while doing business under another name, the signature must be in the following
form: "[Last Endorsee], [formerly known as] or [doing business as] [previous
name]").
(f) The originals of all intervening assignments of mortgage (if any)
with evidence of recording thereon, or copies thereof together with an officer's
certificate of NMC or the Settlement Agent certifying that such represent true
and correct copies of the originals and that such originals have been submitted
for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the
jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located.
(g) The original attorney's opinion of title and abstract of title or
the original mortgagee title insurance policy, or if the original mortgagee
title insurance policy has not been issued, the irrevocable commitment to issue
the same (which may have been marked-up by the title company or its authorized
agent), or the preliminary title report for appropriate jurisdictions.
(h) The original of any security agreement, chattel mortgage or
equivalent document executed in connection with the Mortgage Loan.
(i) The original power of attorney or other authorizing instrument (if
any) with evidence of recording thereon, if the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or any
other material document relating to the Mortgage Loan has been signed by a
person on behalf of the Mortgagor (or a copy thereof together with an officer's
certificate of NMC or the Settlement Agent certifying that such represent true
and correct copies of the originals and that such originals have been submitted
for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the
jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located).
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"MORTGAGE NOTE": With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the note or other
evidence of the indebtedness secured by the related Mortgage.
"MORTGAGED PROPERTY": With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the real
property, together with the improvements thereon, subject to the lien of the
related Mortgage.
"OPINION OF COUNSEL": A written opinion of counsel, which counsel is
satisfactory to the Servicer, the Bond Insurer and the Indenture Trustee.
Whenever an Opinion of Counsel is required hereunder, the renderer of such
Opinion may rely on other Opinions of Counsel. Any Opinion of Counsel relating
to tax matters must be an opinion of independent counsel.
"PERMITTED EXCEPTIONS": Any of the following encumbrances on a
Mortgaged Property: (1) the lien of current real property taxes and assessments
not yet due and payable; (2) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of
way, easements and other matters of public record as of the date of recording
acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions generally and specifically
referred to in the lender's title insurance policy delivered to the originator
of the related Mortgage Loan and referred to or otherwise considered in the
appraisal made for the originator of such Mortgage Loan; and (3) other matters
to which like properties are commonly subject which do not materially interfere
with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the related
Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, value or marketability of the Mortgaged
Property.
"PRINCIPAL BALANCE:" As defined in the Indenture.
"PRINCIPAL PREPAYMENT:" Any mortgagor payment or other recovery in
respect of principal on a Mortgage Loan (including Net Liquidation Proceeds (as
defined in the Indenture)) which, in the case of a mortgagor payment, is
received in advance of its scheduled due date and is not accompanied by an
amount as to interest representing scheduled interest for any month subsequent
to the month of such payment, or that was accompanied by instructions from the
related mortgagor directing the Servicer to apply such payment to the Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan currently.
"PURCHASE PRICE": As defined in the Indenture.
"QUALIFIED REPLACEMENT MORTGAGE LOAN": As defined in the Indenture.
"REFINANCED MORTGAGE LOAN": A Mortgage Loan the proceeds of which were
not used to purchase the related Mortgaged Property.
"SERVICER": NMC, or any successor thereto, in its capacity as servicer
under the Servicing Agreement.
"SERVICING AGREEMENT": The Servicing Agreement, dated as of September
1, 1997, between NMC, as servicer of the Mortgage Loans, and the Indenture
Trustee.
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"SIX-MONTH LIBOR": For any Mortgage Loan as of an interest rate
adjustment date for such loan, a per annum rate equal to the average of
interbank offered rates for six-month U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in the
London market based on quotations of major banks as published in The Wall Street
Journal and as most recently available (a) as of the first business day of the
month immediately preceding the month in which the adjustment date occurs or (b)
as of the date 45 days prior to the adjustment date.
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