Exhibit (h)(1)
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx/Claymore Total Return Fund Incorporated
(a Maryland corporation)
9,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
(Par Value $.01 Per Share)
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
August 26, 2003
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
X.X. Xxxxxxx & Sons, Inc.
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Incorporated
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc.
RBC Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC
Advest, Inc.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated
Xxxxxxxxxx & Co. Inc.
J.J.B. Xxxxxxx, X.X. Xxxxx, Inc.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx LLC
XxXxxxxx Investments Inc., a KeyCorp Company
Quick & Xxxxxx, Inc.
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Company, Incorporated
and each of the Underwriters named in SCHEDULE A attached hereto
c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx/Claymore Total Return Fund Incorporated, a Maryland
corporation (the "Fund") and the Fund's investment adviser, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx
Incorporated, a California corporation (the "Adviser"), each confirms its
agreement with Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated ("Xxxxxxx Xxxxx") and each of the other Underwriters named in
Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "Underwriters," which term shall also
include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in Section 10
hereof), for whom Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, X.X. Xxxxxxx & Sons, Inc., Wachovia Capital
Markets, LLC, Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Incorporated, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates,
Inc., RBC Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc., Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC, Advest, Inc., Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated, Xxxxxxxxxx & Co. Inc., J.J.B. Xxxxxxxx, X.X. Xxxxx,
Inc., Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx LLC, XxXxxxxx Investments Inc., a KeyCorp Company,
Quick & Xxxxxx, Inc. and Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Company, Incorporated are acting as
representatives (in such capacity, the "Representatives"), with respect to the
issue and sale by the Fund and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting
severally and not jointly, of the respective number of shares of common stock,
par value $.01 per share, of the Fund ("Common Shares") set forth in said
SCHEDULE A, and with respect to the grant by the Fund to the Underwriters,
acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof
to purchase all or any part of 1,350,000 additional Common Shares to cover
over-allotments, if any. The aforesaid 9,000,000 Common
Shares (the "Initial Securities") to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or
any part of the 1,350,000 Common Shares subject to the option described in
Section 2(b) hereof (the "Option Securities") are hereinafter called,
collectively, the "Securities."
The Fund understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public
offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after
this Agreement has been executed and delivered.
The Fund has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement on Form N-2 (No. 333-106393 and No.
811-21380) covering the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), including the related preliminary
prospectus or prospectuses, and a notification on Form N-8A of registration of
the Fund as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"), and the rules and regulations of the Commission under
the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act (the "Rules and Regulations"). Promptly after
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Fund will either (i) prepare and
file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A ("Rule 430A")
of the Rules and Regulations and paragraph (c) or (h) of Rule 497 ("Rule 497")
of the Rules and Regulations or (ii) if the Fund has elected to rely upon Rule
434 ("Rule 434") of the Rules and Regulations, prepare and file a term sheet (a
"Term Sheet") in accordance with the provisions of Rule 434 and Rule 497. The
information included in any such prospectus that was omitted from such
registration statement at the time it became effective but that is deemed to be
part of such registration statement at the time it became effective, if
applicable, (a) pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is referred to as "Rule
430A Information" or (b) pursuant to paragraph (d) of Rule 434 is referred to as
"Rule 434 Information." Each prospectus used before such registration statement
became effective, and any prospectus that omitted, as applicable, the Rule 430A
Information or the Rule 434 Information, that was used after such effectiveness
and prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, including in each
case any statement of additional information incorporated therein by reference,
is herein called a "preliminary prospectus." Such registration statement,
including the exhibits thereto and schedules thereto at the time it became
effective and including the Rule 430A Information or the Rule 434 Information,
as applicable, is herein called the "Registration Statement." Any registration
statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Rules and Regulations is herein
referred to as the "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement," and after such filing
the term "Registration Statement" shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement. The final prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters
for use in connection with the offering of the Securities, including the
statement of additional information incorporated therein by reference, is herein
called the "Prospectus." If Rule 434 is relied on, the term "Prospectus" shall
refer to the preliminary prospectus dated July 25, 2003 together with the Term
Sheet and all references in this Agreement to the date of the Prospectus shall
mean the date of the Term Sheet. For purposes of this Agreement, all references
to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any
Term Sheet or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be
deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic
Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system ("XXXXX").
All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules
and other information which is "contained," "included" or "stated" in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or other
references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such
financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be.
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY THE FUND AND THE ADVISER. The
Fund and the Adviser jointly and severally represent and warrant to each
Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Time referred to in Section
2(c) hereof, and as of each Date of Delivery (if any) referred to in Section
2(b) hereof, and agree with each Underwriter, as follows:
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(i) COMPLIANCE WITH REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS. Each of the
Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has
become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act, or order of
suspension or revocation of registration pursuant to Section 8(e) of the
1940 Act, and no proceedings for any such purpose have been instituted
or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Fund or the Adviser, are
contemplated by the Commission, and any request on the part of the
Commission for additional information has been complied with.
At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto
became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities
are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), the Registration Statement, the
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the notification on Form N-8A and
any amendments and supplements thereto complied and will comply in all
material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act
and the Rules and Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements
thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement
was issued and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are
purchased, at the Date of Delivery), included or will include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If Rule
434 is used, the Fund will comply with the requirements of Rule 434 and
the Prospectus shall not be "materially different," as such term is used
in Rule 434, from the prospectus included in the Registration Statement
at the time it became effective. The representations and warranties in
this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the
Registration Statement or Prospectus made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information furnished to the Fund in writing by any
Underwriter through Xxxxxxx Xxxxx expressly for use in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus.
Each preliminary prospectus and the prospectus filed as part of
the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any
amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act,
complied when so filed in all material respects with the Rules and
Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered
to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was
identical to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with
the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by
Regulation S-T.
If a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is required in
connection with the offering and sale of the Securities, the Fund has
complied or will comply with the requirements of Rule 111 under the 1933
Act Regulations relating to the payment of filing fees thereof.
(ii) INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. The accountants who certified
the statement of assets and liabilities included in the Registration
Statement are independent public accountants as required by the 1933 Act
and the Rules and Regulations.
(iii) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The statement of assets and
liabilities included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
together with the related notes, presents fairly in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in all material
respects the financial position of the Fund at the date indicated; said
statement has been prepared in conformity with GAAP.
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(iv) EXPENSE SUMMARY. The information set forth in the
Prospectus in the Fee Table has been prepared in accordance in all
material respects with the requirements of Form N-2 and to the extent
estimated or projected, such estimates or projections are reasonably
believed to be attainable and reasonably based.
(v) NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since the respective dates
as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no
material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in
the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Fund,
whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business (a "Material
Adverse Effect"), (B) there have been no transactions entered into by
the Fund, other than those in the ordinary course of business, which are
material with respect to the Fund, and (C) there has been no dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Fund on any class
of its capital stock.
(vi) GOOD STANDING OF THE FUND. The Fund has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the State of Maryland and has corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform
its obligations under this Agreement; and the Fund is duly qualified as
a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in
each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether
by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of
business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in good
standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(vii) NO SUBSIDIARIES. The Fund has no subsidiaries.
(viii) INVESTMENT COMPANY STATUS. The Fund is duly registered
with the Commission under the 1940 Act as a closed-end diversified
management investment company, and no order of suspension or revocation
of such registration has been issued or proceedings therefor initiated
or, to the knowledge of the Fund and the Adviser, threatened by the
Commission.
(ix) OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS. No person is serving or acting
as an officer, director or investment adviser of the Fund except in
accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Rules and
Regulations and no person is serving as an investment adviser of the
Fund except in accordance with the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended (the "Advisers Act"), and the rules and regulations of the
Commission promulgated under the Advisers Act (the "Advisers Act Rules
and Regulations"). Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement to either of them), to
the knowledge of the Fund or the Adviser after due inquiry, no director
of the Fund is an "interested person" (as defined in the 0000 Xxx) of
the Fund or an "affiliated person" (as defined in the 0000 Xxx) of any
Underwriter.
(x) CAPITALIZATION. The authorized, issued and outstanding
shares of common stock of the Fund are as set forth in the Prospectus as
of the date thereof under the caption "Description of Capital Stock."
All issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Fund have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable, except as provided for in the Fund's articles of
incorporation, and have been offered and sold or exchanged by the Fund
in compliance with all applicable laws (including, without limitation,
federal and state securities laws); none of the outstanding shares of
common stock of the Fund were issued in violation of the preemptive or
other similar rights of any securityholder of the Fund.
(xi) AUTHORIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES. The
Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Fund have been
duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to
this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Fund pursuant to
this Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth herein,
will be validly issued and
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fully paid and non-assessable, except as provided for in the Fund's
articles of incorporation. The Common Shares conform in all material
respects to all statements relating thereto contained in the Prospectus
and such description conforms in all material respects to the rights set
forth in the instruments defining the same; no holder of the Securities
will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder;
and the issuance of the Securities is not subject to the preemptive or
other similar rights of any securityholder of the Fund.
(xii) ABSENCE OF DEFAULTS AND CONFLICTS. The Fund is not in
violation of its articles of incorporation or by-laws, or in default in
the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or
condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust,
loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other agreement or instrument
to which it is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of
the property or assets of the Fund is subject (collectively, "Agreements
and Instruments") except for such violations or defaults that would not
result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the
Administration Agreement referred to in the Registration Statement, the
Custodian Services Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2003 between the
Fund and PFPC Trust Company, and the Transfer and Dividend Disbursing
Agent and Registrar Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2003 between the
Fund and PFPC, Inc., (as used herein, the "Advisory Agreement," the
"Administration Agreement," the "Custodian Services Agreement" and the
"Transfer Agency And Registrar Agreement," respectively) and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the
Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the
Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities
as described in the Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds") and
compliance by the Fund with its obligations hereunder have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and do not and will not,
whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both,
conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event
(as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any
lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Fund
pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such conflicts,
breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not
result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any
violation of the provisions of the articles of incorporation or by-laws
of the Fund, nor will such action result in any violation of any
applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or
decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic
or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Fund or any of its assets,
properties or operations, except for such violations that would not
result in a Material Adverse Effect. As used herein, a "Repayment Event"
means any event or condition which gives the holder of any note,
debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on
such holder's behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or
repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Fund.
(xiii) ABSENCE OF PROCEEDINGS. There is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or
governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to
the knowledge of the Fund or the Adviser, threatened, against or
affecting the Fund, which is required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which would
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which
would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the
properties or assets of the Fund or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the Fund of its
obligations hereunder. The aggregate of all pending legal or
governmental proceedings to which the Fund is a party or of which any of
its property or assets is the subject which are not described in the
Registration Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental
to the business, would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
5
(xiv) ACCURACY OF EXHIBITS. There are no contracts or
documents which are required to be described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits thereto by the
1933 Act, the 1940 Act or by the Rules and Regulations which have not
been so described and filed as required.
(xv) POSSESSION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. The Fund owns or
possesses, has the right to use or can acquire on reasonable terms,
adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights,
know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or
unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or
procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other
intellectual property (collectively, "Intellectual Property") necessary
to carry on the business now operated by the Fund, and the Fund has not
received any notice or is not otherwise aware of any infringement of or
conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any Intellectual
Property or of any facts or circumstances which would render any
Intellectual Property invalid or inadequate to protect the interest of
the Fund therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the subject of
any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity or
inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(xvi) ABSENCE OF FURTHER REQUIREMENTS. No filing with, or
authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration,
qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or
agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Fund of its
obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or sale
of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been already
obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), or under
the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD") or state securities laws.
(xvii) POSSESSION OF LICENSES AND PERMITS. The Fund possesses
such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations
(collectively, "Governmental Licenses") issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary
to operate its properties and to conduct the business as contemplated in
the Prospectus; the Fund is in compliance with the terms and conditions
of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure so to comply
would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force and effect,
except when the invalidity of such Governmental Licenses or the failure
of such Governmental Licenses to be in full force and effect would not
have a Material Adverse Effect; and the Fund has not received any notice
of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject
of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xviii) ADVERTISEMENTS. Any advertising, sales literature or
other promotional material (including "prospectus wrappers," "broker
kits, " "road-show slides" and "road-show scripts" and "electronic road
show presentations") authorized in writing by or prepared by the Fund or
the Adviser used in connection with the public offering of the
Securities (collectively, "sales material") does not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein in
light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading.
Moreover, all sales material complied and will comply in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act,
the Rules and Regulations and the rules and interpretations of the NASD.
(xix) SUBCHAPTER M. The Fund intends to direct the investment
of the proceeds of the offering described in the Registration Statement
in such a manner as to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Subchapter
6
M of the Code" and the "Code," respectively), and intends to qualify as
a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code.
(xx) DISTRIBUTION OF OFFERING MATERIALS. The Fund has not
distributed and, prior to the later to occur of (A) the Closing Time and
(B) completion of the distribution of the Securities, will not
distribute any material to the public in connection with the offering
and sale of the Securities other than the Registration Statement, a
preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or other material, if any,
permitted by the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations.
(xxi) ACCOUNTING CONTROLS. The Fund has established a system
of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that (A) transactions will be executed in accordance with
management's general or specific authorization and with the applicable
requirements of the 1940 Act, the Rules and Regulations and the Code;
(B) transactions will be recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles and to maintain accountability for assets and to maintain
compliance with the books and records requirements under the 1940 Act
and the Rules and Regulations; (C) access to assets will be permitted
only in accordance with the management's general or specific
authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets will be
compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action will be taken with respect to any differences.
(xxii) ABSENCE OF UNDISCLOSED PAYMENTS. To the Fund's and the
Adviser's knowledge, neither the Fund nor any employee or agent of the
Fund has made any payment of funds of the Fund or received or retained
any funds, which payment, receipt or retention of funds is of a
character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus.
(xxiii) MATERIAL AGREEMENTS. This Agreement, the Advisory
Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Custodian Services
Agreement and the Transfer Agency And Registrar Agreement have each been
duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of the Fund and
executed and delivered by the Fund, as of the dates noted therein, and
each complies with all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act. Assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto
with respect to the Advisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement,
the Custodian Services Agreement and the Transfer Agency And Registrar
Agreement, each of the Advisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement,
the Custodian Services Agreement and the Transfer Agency And Registrar
Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Fund,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as affected
by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors'
rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law or an implied covenant of good faith and
fair dealing).
(xxiv) REGISTRATION RIGHTS. There are no persons with
registration rights or other similar rights to have any securities
registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise
registered by the Fund under the 1933 Act.
(xxv) NYSE LISTING. The Securities have been duly authorized
for listing, upon notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") and the Fund's registration statement on Form 8-A under the
1934 Act has become effective.
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(b) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY THE ADVISER. The Adviser
represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof, as of the
Closing Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as of each Date of Delivery
(if any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof as follows:
(i) GOOD STANDING OF THE ADVISER. The Adviser has been duly
organized and is validly existing and in good standing as a corporation
under the laws of the State of California with full corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a
foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each
other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required.
(ii) INVESTMENT ADVISER STATUS. The Adviser is duly
registered and in good standing with the Commission as an investment
adviser under the Advisers Act, and is not prohibited by the Advisers
Act or the 1940 Act, or the rules and regulations under such acts, from
acting under the Advisory Agreement for the Fund as contemplated by the
Prospectus.
(iii) DESCRIPTION OF ADVISER. The description of the Adviser
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (and any amendment or
supplement to either of them) complied and comply in all material
respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act, the Advisers
Act, the Rules and Regulations and the Advisers Act Rules and
Regulations and is true and correct and does not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(iv) CAPITALIZATION. The Adviser has the financial resources
available to it necessary for the performance of its services and
obligations as contemplated in the Prospectus, this Agreement and under
the Advisory Agreement to which it is a party.
(v) AUTHORIZATION OF AGREEMENTS; ABSENCE OF DEFAULTS AND
CONFLICTS. This Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Additional
Compensation Agreement have each been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Adviser, and (assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by each of the other parties thereto) the Advisory Agreement
and the Additional Compensation Agreement each constitute a valid and
binding obligation of the Adviser, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, except as affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating
to or affecting creditors' rights generally and general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and
except as any rights to indemnity or contribution may be limited by
federal and state securities laws and public policy considerations; and
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Advisory
Agreement or the Additional Compensation Agreement nor the performance
by the Adviser of its obligations hereunder or thereunder will conflict
with, or result in a breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute, with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time or
both, a default under, (i) any agreement or instrument to which the
Adviser is a party or by which it is bound, (ii) the certificate of
incorporation, the by-laws or other organizational documents of the
Adviser, or (iii) to the Adviser's knowledge, by any law, order, decree,
rule or regulation applicable to it of any jurisdiction, court, federal
or state regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
body, stock exchange or securities association having jurisdiction over
the Adviser or its properties or operations other than, with respect to
clauses (i) and (iii), any conflict, breach or default that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be expected to cause an Adviser
Material Adverse Effect; and no consent, approval, authorization or
order of any court or governmental authority or agency is required for
the consummation by the Adviser of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Advisory Agreement and the Additional Compensation
Agreement, except as have been obtained or will have been obtained prior
to the Closing Time or may be required under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act,
the 1934 Act or state securities laws.
8
(vi) NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. Since the respective dates
as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, there has not occurred
any event which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the ability of the Adviser to perform its respective
obligations under this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement to which it
is a party.
(vii) ABSENCE OF PROCEEDINGS. There is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or
governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to
the knowledge of the Adviser, threatened against or affecting the
Adviser or any "affiliated person" of the Adviser (as such term is
defined in the 0000 Xxx) or any partners, directors, officers or
employees of the foregoing, whether or not arising in the ordinary
course of business, which would reasonably be expected to result in any
material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or
earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Adviser,
materially and adversely affect the properties or assets of the Adviser
or materially impair or adversely affect the ability of the Adviser to
function as an investment adviser or perform its obligations under the
Advisory Agreement, or which is required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(viii) ABSENCE OF VIOLATION OR DEFAULT. The Adviser is not in
violation of its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other
organizational documents or in default under any agreement, indenture or
instrument, except for such violations or defaults that would not have a
material adverse effect on the ability of the Adviser to perform its
respective obligations under this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement.
(c) OFFICER'S CERTIFICATES. Any certificate signed by any officer of
the Fund or the Adviser delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the
Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Fund or the
Adviser, as the case may be, to each Underwriter as to the matters covered
thereby.
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
(a) INITIAL SECURITIES. On the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Fund agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not jointly,
and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the
Fund, at the price per share set forth in SCHEDULE B, the number of Initial
Securities set forth in SCHEDULE A opposite the name of such Underwriter, plus
any additional number of Initial Securities which such Underwriter may become
obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 10 hereof.
(b) OPTION SECURITIES. In addition, on the basis of the
representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and
conditions herein set forth, the Fund hereby grants an option to the
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to an additional
1,350,000 Common Shares in the aggregate at the price per share set forth in
SCHEDULE B, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions
declared by the Fund and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on
the Option Securities. The option hereby granted will expire 45 days after the
date hereof and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for
the purpose of covering over-allotments which may be made in connection with the
offering and distribution of the Initial Securities upon notice by the
Representatives to the Fund setting forth the number of Option Securities as to
which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and
date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date
of delivery (a "Date of Delivery") shall be determined by the Representatives,
but shall not be later than seven full business days after the exercise of said
option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Time, as hereinafter defined. If
the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each
of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that
proportion of the total number of Option Securities then being purchased which
the number of Initial
9
Securities set forth in SCHEDULE A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears
to the total number of Initial Securities, subject in each case to such
adjustments as Xxxxxxx Xxxxx in its discretion shall make to eliminate any sales
or purchases of a fractional number of Option Securities.
(c) PAYMENT. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of
certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made at the offices of
Xxxxxxxx Chance US LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 or at such
other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Fund, at
10:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the third (fourth, if the pricing occurs after 4:30
P.M. (Eastern time) on any given day) business day after the date hereof (unless
postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time
not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the
Representatives and the Fund (such time and date of payment and delivery being
herein called "Closing Time").
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are
purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery
of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned
offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives
and the Fund, on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from the
Representatives to the Fund.
Payment shall be made to the Fund by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to a bank account designated by the Fund, against delivery to
the Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of
certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them. It is understood that
each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its account, to accept
delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the
Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to
purchase. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, individually and not as representative of the
Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase
price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be
purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing
Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but such payment
shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.
(d) DENOMINATIONS; REGISTRATION. Certificates for the Initial
Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and
registered in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at least
one full business day before the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery,
as the case may be. The certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option
Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the
Representatives in the City of New York not later than 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time)
on the business day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery,
as the case may be.
SECTION 3. Covenants.
(a) The Fund, and so long as it is the investment adviser for the
Fund, the Adviser, jointly and severally, covenant with each Underwriter as
follows:
(i) COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES REGULATIONS AND COMMISSION
REQUESTS. The Fund, subject to Section 3(a)(ii), will comply with the
requirements of Rule 430A or Rule 434, as applicable, and will notify
the Representatives immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i)
when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement shall
become effective, or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended
Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments
from the Commission, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any
amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement
to the Prospectus or for additional information, and (iv) of the
issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing
or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the
suspension of the qualification of the
10
Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the
initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes.
The Fund will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule 497
and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly
whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 497 was
received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was not,
it will promptly file such prospectus. The Fund will make every
reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order, or order of
suspension or revocation of registration pursuant to Section 8(e) of the
1940 Act, and, if any such stop order or order of suspension or
revocation of registration is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at
the earliest possible moment.
(ii) FILING OF AMENDMENTS. The Fund will give the
Representatives notice of its intention to file or prepare any amendment
to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b)),
any Term Sheet or any amendment, supplement or revision to either the
prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became
effective or to the Prospectus, will furnish the Representatives with
copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such
proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any
such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the
Underwriters shall reasonably object.
(iii) DELIVERY OF REGISTRATION STATEMENTS. The Fund has
furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the
Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration
Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including
exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein) and
signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and will also
deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a conformed copy of the
Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto
(without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The copies of the
Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the
Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies
thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the
extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(iv) DELIVERY OF PROSPECTUSES. The Fund has delivered to each
Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary
prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Fund hereby
consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the 1933
Act. The Fund will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during
the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the
1933 Act or the 1934 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (as
amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The
Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the
Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted copies
thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the
extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(v) CONTINUED COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS. If at any
time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in
connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall occur or
condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the
opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Fund, to amend the
Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order
that the Prospectus will not include any untrue statements of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances
existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or if it shall be
necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at any such time to amend the
Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to
comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the Rules and
Regulations, the Fund will promptly prepare and file with the
Commission, subject to Section 3(a)(ii), such amendment or supplement as
may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus
11
comply with such requirements, and the Fund will furnish to the
Underwriters such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as
the Underwriters may reasonably request.
(vi) BLUE SKY QUALIFICATIONS. The Fund will cooperate with
the Underwriters, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under
the applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions of
the United States as the Representatives may designate and to maintain
such qualifications in effect for so long as required for the
distribution of the Securities; provided, however, that the Fund shall
not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to
qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities in any
jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to
taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is
not otherwise so subject.
(vii) RULE 158. The Fund will timely file such reports
pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally
available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings
statement for the purposes of, and to provide the benefits contemplated
by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
(viii) USE OF PROCEEDS. The Fund will use the net proceeds
received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified
in the Prospectus under "Use of Proceeds."
(ix) LISTING. The Fund will use its reasonable best efforts
to effect the listing of the Securities on the NYSE, subject to notice
of issuance, concurrently with the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement.
(x) RESTRICTION ON SALE OF SECURITIES. During a period of
180 days from the date of the Prospectus, the Fund will not, without the
prior written consent of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, (A) directly or indirectly,
offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to
purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option,
right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of Common
Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for Common Shares or file any registration statement under the 1933 Act
with respect to any of the foregoing or (B) enter into any swap or any
other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part,
directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the
Common Shares, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause
(A) or (B) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Shares or such
other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not
apply to (1) the Securities to be sold hereunder or (2) Common Shares
issued pursuant to any dividend reinvestment plan.
(xi) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. The Fund, during the period when
the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the
1934 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to the 1940 Act and the 1934 Act within the time
periods required by the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations and the
1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder,
respectively.
(xii) SUBCHAPTER M. The Fund will use its best efforts to
maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code.
(xiii) NO MANIPULATION OF MARKET FOR SECURITIES. Except for the
authorization of actions permitted to be taken by the Underwriters as
contemplated herein or in the Prospectus, the Fund will not (a) take,
directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in, or
that would reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any security of the Fund to facilitate the
sale or resale of the Securities, and (b) until the Closing Date, or the
Date of Delivery, if any, (i) sell, bid for or purchase the Securities
or pay any person any compensation for soliciting purchases of the
Securities or (ii) pay or agree to pay to any person any compensation
for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Fund.
12
(xiv) RULE 462(b) REGISTRATION STATEMENT. If the Fund elects
to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Fund shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) by 10:00
P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and the Fund
shall at the time of filing either pay to the Commission the filing fee
for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement or give irrevocable
instructions for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule 111(b) under
the 0000 Xxx.
(b) The Adviser covenants with each Underwriter that for a period of
180 days from the date of the Prospectus, the Adviser will not, without Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx'x prior written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
act as investment adviser to any other closed-end registered investment company
having an investment objective, policies and restrictions substantially similar
to those of the Fund, other than Preferred Income Fund Incorporated, Preferred
Income Opportunity Fund Incorporated and F&C/Claymore Preferred Securities
Income Fund Incorporated.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses.
(a) EXPENSES. The Fund will pay all expenses incident to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including (i) the
preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement (including
financial statements and exhibits) as originally filed and of each amendment
thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of this
Agreement, any Agreement among Underwriters and such other documents as may be
required in connection with the offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery
of the Securities, (iii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the
certificates for the Securities to the Underwriters, including any stock or
other transfer taxes and any stamp or other duties payable upon the sale,
issuance or delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and
disbursements of the Fund's counsel, accountants and other advisers, (v) the
qualification of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3(a)(vi) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith,
(vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary
prospectus, Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vii) the
preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky
Survey and any supplement thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of any transfer
agent or registrar for the Securities, (ix) the filing fees incident to, and the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection
with, the review by the NASD of the terms of the sale of the Securities, (x) the
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities on
the NYSE and (xi) the printing of any sales material. Also, the Fund shall pay
to Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, on behalf of the Underwriters, $.0083 per share of the
securities purchased pursuant to this agreement as partial reimbursement of
expenses incurred in connection with the offering. The Adviser has agreed to pay
all organizational expenses of the Fund. The Adviser has also agreed to pay
those offering costs (other than sales load) of the Fund that exceed $.05 per
Common Share.
(b) TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. If this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section
9(a)(i) hereof, the Fund and the Adviser, jointly and severally, agree that they
shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their out-of-pocket expenses,
including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters.
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations.
The obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Fund and the Adviser
contained in Section 1 hereof or in certificates of any officer of the Fund or
the Adviser delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by
the Fund and the Adviser of their respective covenants and other obligations
hereunder, and to the following further conditions:
13
(a) EFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT. The Registration
Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become
effective and at Closing Time no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act, no notice or
order pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act shall have been issued, and no
proceedings with respect to either shall have been initiated or threatened by
the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional
information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of
counsel to the Underwriters. A prospectus containing the Rule 430A Information
shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 497 (or a
post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and
declared effective in accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A) or, if the
Fund has elected to rely on upon Rule 434, a Term Sheet shall have been filed
with the Commission in accordance with Rule 497.
(b) OPINIONS OF COUNSEL FOR FUND AND THE ADVISER. At Closing Time,
the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinions, dated as of
Closing Time, of Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, counsel for the Fund, and Shearman &
Sterling, counsel for the Adviser, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel
for the Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letters
for each of the other Underwriters as set forth in EXHIBIT A hereto.
(c) OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR UNDERWRITERS. At Closing Time, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of Closing
Time, of Xxxxxxxx Chance US LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, together with
signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters
with respect to the matters set forth in clauses (A) (i), (ii), (vi), (vii)
(solely as to preemptive or other similar rights arising by operation of law or
under the charter or by-laws of the Fund), (viii) through (x), inclusive, (xiii)
(solely as to the information in the Prospectus under "Description of Capital
Stock") and the last paragraph of EXHIBIT A hereto. In giving such opinion such
counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other
than the law of the State of New York and the federal law of the United States,
upon the opinions of counsel satisfactory to the Representatives. Such counsel
may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters, they have
relied, to the extent they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the
Fund and certificates of public officials.
(d) OFFICERS' CERTIFICATES. At Closing Time, there shall not have
been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Prospectus, any material adverse change in the
condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or
business prospects of the Fund, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of
business, and the Representatives shall have received a certificate of a duly
authorized officer of the Fund and of the chief financial or chief accounting
officer of the Fund and of the President or a Vice President or Managing
Director of the Adviser, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there
has been no such material adverse change, (ii) the representations and
warranties in Sections 1(a) and (b) hereof are true and correct with the same
force and effect as though expressly made at and as of Closing Time, (iii) each
of the Fund and the Adviser, respectively, has complied with all agreements and
satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to
Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, or order of suspension or revocation of registration
pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act, has been issued and no proceedings for
any such purpose have been instituted, or, to the knowledge of the Fund or the
Adviser, are pending or are contemplated by the Commission.
(e) ACCOUNTANT'S COMFORT LETTER. At the time of the execution of
this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from KPMG, LLP a letter
dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives,
together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other
Underwriters containing statements and information of the type ordinarily
included in accountants' "comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the
financial statements and certain financial information contained in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
14
(f) BRING-DOWN COMFORT LETTER. At Closing Time, the Representatives
shall have received from KPMG, LLP a letter, dated as of Closing Time, to the
effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant
to subsection (e) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to
shall be a date not more than three business days prior to Closing Time.
(g) APPROVAL OF LISTING. At Closing Time, the Securities shall have
been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of
issuance.
(h) EXECUTION OF ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION AGREEMENT. At Closing Time,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx shall have received the Additional Compensation Agreement, dated
the date of the Closing Time, as executed by the Adviser.
(i) NO OBJECTION. The NASD has confirmed that it has not raised any
objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting
terms and arrangements.
(j) CONDITIONS TO PURCHASE OF OPTION SECURITIES. In the event that
the Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to
purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities, the representations and
warranties of the Fund contained herein and the statements in any certificates
furnished by the Fund hereunder shall be true and correct as of each Date of
Delivery and, at the relevant Date of Delivery, the Representatives shall have
received:
(i) OFFICERS' CERTIFICATES. Certificates, dated such Date of
Delivery, of a duly authorized officer of the Fund and of the chief
financial or chief accounting officer of the Fund and of the President
or a Vice President or Managing Director of the Adviser confirming that
the information contained in the certificate delivered by each of them
at the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(d) hereof remains true and
correct as of such Date of Delivery.
(ii) OPINIONS OF COUNSEL FOR THE FUND AND THE ADVISER. The
favorable opinions of Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx, counsel for the Fund,
and Shearman & Sterling LLP, counsel for the Adviser, in form and
substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated such Date
of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased on such
Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinions
required by Section 5(b) hereof.
(iii) OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE UNDERWRITERS. The favorable
opinion of Xxxxxxxx Chance US LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated
such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be purchased
on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion
required by Section 5(c) hereof.
(iv) BRING-DOWN COMFORT LETTER. A letter from KPMG, LLP, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives and dated such
Date of Delivery, substantially in the same form and substance as the
letter furnished to the Representatives pursuant to Section 5(f) hereof,
except that the "specified date" in the letter furnished pursuant to
this paragraph shall be a date not more than five days prior to such
Date of Delivery.
(k) ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS. At Closing Time and at each Date of
Delivery, counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with such
documents as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to
pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or in
order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or
the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings
taken by the Fund and the Adviser in connection with the organization and
registration of the Fund under the 1940 Act and the issuance and sale of the
Securities as herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
15
(l) TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. If any condition specified in this
Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled, this
Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the purchase of Option
Securities, on a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Time, the
obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option
Securities, may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Fund at
any time at or prior to Closing Time or such Date of Delivery, as the case may
be, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other
party except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7, 8 and 14
shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 6. Indemnification.
(a) INDEMNIFICATION OF UNDERWRITERS. The Fund and the Adviser,
jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and
each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section
15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, and any director, officer,
employee or affiliate thereof as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule
430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus
filed as part of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission
therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading;
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount
paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding
by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any
claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or
any such alleged untrue statement or omission; provided that (subject to
Section 6(e) below) any such settlement is effected with the prior
written consent of the Fund and the Adviser; and
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred
(including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending
against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such
expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund or the
Adviser by any Underwriter through Xxxxxxx Xxxxx expressly for use in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A
Information and the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or any preliminary
prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); and
provided further that the Fund or the Adviser will not be liable to any
Underwriter with respect to any Prospectus to the extent that the Fund or the
Adviser shall sustain the burden of proving that any such loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense resulted from the fact that such Underwriter, in
contravention of a requirement of this Agreement or applicable law, sold
Securities to a person to whom such Underwriter failed to send or give, at or
prior to the Closing Time, a copy of the final Prospectus, as then amended or
supplemented if: (i) the Fund has previously furnished copies thereof
(sufficiently in advance of the Closing Time to
16
allow for distribution by the Closing Time) to the Underwriter and the loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense of such Underwriter resulted from an untrue
statement or omission of a material fact contained in or omitted from the
preliminary Prospectus which was corrected in the final Prospectus as, if
applicable, amended or supplemented prior to the Closing Time and such final
Prospectus was required by law to be delivered at or prior to the written
confirmation of sale to such person and (ii) such failure to give or send such
final Prospectus by the Closing Time to the party or parties asserting such
loss, liability, claim, damage or expense would have constituted a defense to
the claim asserted by such person.
(b) INDEMNIFICATION OF FUND, ADVISER, DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. Each
Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and the
Adviser, their respective directors and officers, each of the Fund's officers
who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the
Fund or the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section
20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section,
as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged
untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434
Information, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or
any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Fund or the Adviser by such Underwriter
through Xxxxxxx Xxxxx expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto).
(c) INDEMNIFICATION FOR SALES MATERIALS. In addition to the
foregoing indemnification, the Fund and the Adviser also, jointly and severally,
agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any,
who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act, against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage
and expense described in the indemnity contained in Section 6(a), as limited by
the proviso set forth therein, with respect to any sales material, as defined in
Section 1(a)(xviii).
(d) ACTIONS AGAINST PARTIES; NOTIFICATION. Each indemnified party
shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying
party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be
sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not
relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is
not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve
it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this
indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a)
above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by Xxxxxxx Xxxxx,
and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel
to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Fund and the Adviser. An
indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such
action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not
(except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the
indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees
and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel)
separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with
any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same
jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No
indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified
parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with
respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in
respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this
Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual
or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i)
includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability
arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does
not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure
to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
17
(e) SETTLEMENT WITHOUT CONSENT IF FAILURE TO REIMBURSE. If at any
time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to
reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such
indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the
nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) effected without its written consent if
(i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such
indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying party shall
have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to
such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying party shall not
have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to
the date of such settlement; provided that an indemnifying party shall not be
liable for any such settlement effected without its consent if such indemnifying
party, prior to the date of such settlement, (1) reimburses such indemnified
party in accordance with such request for the amount of such fees and expenses
of counsel as the indemnifying party believes in good faith to be reasonable,
and (2) provides written notice to the indemnified party that the indemnifying
party disputes in good faith the reasonableness of the unpaid balance of such
fees and expenses.
(f) INDEMNIFICATION OR CONTRIBUTION BY THE FUND. Any indemnification
or contribution by the Fund shall be subject to the requirements and limitations
of Section 17(i) of the 1940 Act.
SECTION 7. Contribution.
If the indemnification provided for in Section 6 hereof is for any
reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in
respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses referred to
therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount
of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by such
indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund and the Adviser on the one
hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities
pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is
not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the
relative fault of the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand and of the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Fund and the Adviser on the one
hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of
the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same
respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by
the Fund and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters
(whether from the Fund or otherwise), in each case as set forth on the cover of
the Prospectus or, if Rule 434 is used, the corresponding location on the Term
Sheet, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as
set forth on such cover.
The relative fault of the Fund and the Adviser on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Fund or the Adviser or by the Underwriters and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission.
The Fund, the Adviser and the Underwriters agree that it would not be
just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by
pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for
such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account
of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The
aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred
by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed
to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any
investigation or
18
proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any
claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the 0000 Xxx) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Fund and each director of the Adviser, respectively, each
officer of the Fund who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if
any, who controls the Fund or the Adviser, within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Fund and the Adviser, respectively. The Underwriters'
respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in
proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their
respective names in SCHEDULE A hereto and not joint.
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive
Delivery.
All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this
Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Fund or the Adviser submitted
pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless
of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or controlling
person, or by or on behalf of the Fund or the Adviser, and shall survive
delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters.
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.
(a) TERMINATION; GENERAL. The Representatives may terminate this
Agreement, by notice to the Fund, at any time at or prior to Closing Time (i) if
there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any
material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Fund or the Adviser,
whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has
occurred any material adverse change in the financial markets in the United
States or the international financial markets, any outbreak of hostilities or
escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or development
involving a prospective change in national or international political, financial
or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is such as to make it,
in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable or inadvisable to market
the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or (iii)
if trading in the Common Shares of the Fund has been suspended or materially
limited by the Commission or the NYSE, or if trading generally on the NYSE or
the American Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq National Market has been suspended
or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed,
or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by
such system or by order of the Commission, the NASD or any other governmental
authority, or a material disruption has occurred in commercial banking or
securities settlement or clearance services in the United States, or (iv) if a
banking moratorium has been declared by either Federal or New York authorities.
19
(b) LIABILITIES. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this
Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other
party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections
1, 6, 7, 8 and 13 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and
effect.
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters.
If one or more of the Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time or a Date
of Delivery to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to
purchase under this Agreement (the "Defaulted Securities"), the Representatives
shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one
or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to
purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts
as may be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the
Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour
period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of the
number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the non-defaulting
Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, to purchase the full
amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations
hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting
Underwriters, or
(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the number
of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or, with respect to
any Date of Delivery which occurs after the Closing Time, the obligation of the
Underwriters to purchase and of the Fund to sell the Option Securities to be
purchased and sold on such Date of Delivery shall terminate without liability on
the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination
of this Agreement or, in the case of a Date of Delivery which is after the
Closing Time, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the
Underwriters to purchase and the Fund to sell the relevant Option Securities, as
the case may be, either the Representatives or the Fund shall have the right to
postpone Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, for
a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any required changes in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.
As used herein, the term "Underwriter" includes any person substituted for an
Underwriter under this Section 10.
SECTION 11. Tax Disclosure.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, from the
commencement of discussions with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby, the Fund and the Adviser (and each employee, representative or other
agent of the Fund and the Adviser) may disclose to any and all persons, without
limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure (as such terms are
used in Sections 6011, 6111 and 6112 of the U.S. Code and the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax
analyses) that are provided relating to such tax treatment and tax structure.
SECTION 12. Notices.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard
form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the
Representatives, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx
Xxxx 00000, attention of Equity Capital Markets; and notices to the Fund or the
Adviser
20
shall be directed to the office of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Incorporated, 000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, attention of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx.
SECTION 13. Parties.
This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the Underwriters, the Fund, the Adviser and their respective partners and
successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or
shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the
Underwriters, the Fund, the Adviser and their respective successors and the
controlling persons and officers, directors and directors referred to in
Sections 6 and 7 and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any
provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions
hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Underwriters, the Fund, the Adviser and their respective partners and
successors, and said controlling persons and officers, trustees and directors
and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other
person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter
shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED
IN SAID STATE. UNLESS OTHERWISE EXPLICITLY PROVIDED, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY
REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 15. Effect of Headings.
The Article and Section headings herein are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction hereof.
21
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this
instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement among
the Underwriters, the Fund and the Adviser in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
XXXXXXXX & XXXXXXXX/CLAYMORE TOTAL
RETURN FUND INCORPORATED
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
----------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Chief Executive Officer
XXXXXXXX & XXXXXXXX INCORPORATED
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
----------------------
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Title: President
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
as of the date first above written:
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX
INCORPORATED
X.X. XXXXXXX & SONS, INC.
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC
XXXX XXXXX XXXX XXXXXX, INCORPORATED
XXXXXXX XXXXX & ASSOCIATES, INC.
RBC XXXX XXXXXXXX INC.
XXXXX FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
ADVEST, INC.
XXXXXX X. XXXXX & CO. INCORPORATED
XXXXXXXXXX & CO. INC.
J.J.B. XXXXXXXX, X.X. XXXXX, INC.
XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX XXXXX LLC
XXXXXXXX INVESTMENTS INC., A KEYCORP COMPANY
QUICK & XXXXXX, INC.
XXXXXX, XXXXXXXX & COMPANY, INCORPORATED
By: Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
By: /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx
----------------
Authorized Signatory
22
For themselves and as
Representatives of the
other Underwriters named
in SCHEDULE A hereto.
23
SCHEDULE A
NUMBER OF
NAME OF UNDERWRITER INITIAL SECURITIES
--------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated 2,065,000
X.X. Xxxxxxx & Sons, Inc. 1,100,000
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC 1,100,000
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Incorporated 200,000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc. 1,000,000
RBC Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc. 750,000
Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC 150,000
Advest, Inc. 135,000
BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Inc. 150,000
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated 250,000
Xxxxxxxxxx & Co. Inc. 135,000
J.J.B. Xxxxxxxx, X.X. Xxxxx, Inc. 200,000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx LLC 135,000
McDonald Investments Inc., a KeyCorp Company 200,000
Quick & Xxxxxx/Fleet 135,000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Company Incorporated 135,000
Bear, Xxxxxxx & Co. Inc. 80,000
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. 80,000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Inc. 80,000
US Bancorp Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Inc. 45,000
BB&T Capital Markets, a divisin of Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Inc. 45,000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Company, L.L.C. 45,000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Co. 45,000
X.X. Xxxxxxxx & Co. 45,000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Incorporated 45,000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Company, Inc. 45,000
Sch A-1
Xxxxxxxx Inc. 45,000
Wedbush Xxxxxx Securities, Inc. 20,000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Incorporated 20,000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Co., Inc. 20,000
Xxxxx X Xxxxx & Company 20,000
First Montauk Securities Corp. 20,000
First Southwest Company 20,000
Gilford Securities Incorporated 20,000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx Investments LLC 20,000
Huntleigh Securities Corporation 20,000
Xxxxxxxx, Lemon & Co. Incorporated 20,000
LaSalle St. Securities, Inc. 20,000
Maxim Group LLC 20,000
Mesirow Financial, Inc. 20,000
NatCity Investments, Inc. 20,000
National Securities Corporation 20,000
Xxxxxxx & Company, Inc. 20,000
Northeast Securities, Inc. 20,000
Nutmeg Securities, Ltd. 20,000
Pacific Crest Securities, Inc. 20,000
Xxxxxxx Investment Company, Inc. 20,000
Peacock, Hislop, Xxxxxx & Given, Inc. 20,000
Xxxx Xxxx & Co. 20,000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx 20,000
Sands Brothers & Co., Ltd. 20,000
Southwest Securities, Inc. 20,000
Sterling Financial Investment Group, Inc. 20,000
X.X. Xxxxx & Co., LLC 20,000
Xxxxxx Xxxxx Securities, Inc. 20,000
Westminster Financial Securities, Inc. 20,000
Total 9,000,000
=========
Sch X-0
Xxx X-0
SCHEDULE B
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx/Claymore Total Return Fund Incorporated
9,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
(Par Value $.01 Per Share)
1. The initial public offering price per share for the Securities,
determined as provided in said Section 2, shall be $25.00.
2. The purchase price per share for the Securities to be paid by the
several Underwriters shall be $23.875, being an amount equal to the initial
public offering price set forth above less $1.125 per share; provided that the
purchase price per share for any Option Securities purchased upon the exercise
of the over-allotment option described in Section 2(b) shall be reduced by an
amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Fund
and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.
Sch B-1
Exhibit A
FORM OF OPINION OF FUND'S
COUNSEL TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 5(b)
(A) With respect to the Fund:
(i) The Fund has been duly organized and is validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
Maryland.
(ii) The Fund has corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in
the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under the
Purchase Agreement.
(iii) The Fund is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to
transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in
which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership
or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the
failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(iv) To our knowledge, the Fund does not have any
subsidiaries.
(v) The authorized shares of common stock of the Fund are as
set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Description of Capital
Stock--Common Stock" (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant
to the
Purchase Agreement); all issued and outstanding shares of common
stock of the Fund have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non-assessable; the Common Shares conform in all material
respects as to legal matters to all statements relating thereto
contained in the Prospectus under the caption "Description of Capital
Stock--Common Stock"; and, to counsel's knowledge, none of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Fund were issued in violation
of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the
Fund.
(vi) The Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from
the Fund have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the
Underwriters pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement and, when issued and
delivered by the Fund pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement against payment
of the consideration set forth in the
Purchase Agreement, will be
validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, and no holder of the
Securities is or will be subject to personal liability solely by reason
of being such a holder.
(vii) The issuance of the Securities is not subject to
preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Fund
under the Charter or Bylaws of the Fund or the Maryland General
Corporation Law or, to counsel's knowledge, otherwise.
(viii) The
Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Fund.
(ix) The Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, has been declared effective under the 1933 Act
and the 1940 Act; any required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule
497(c) or Rule 497(h) has been made in the manner and within the time
period required by Rule 497; and, to our knowledge, no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act, and,
to our knowledge, no order of suspension or revocation of registration
pursuant to Section 8(e) of the 1940 Act has been issued, and no
proceedings for any such purpose have been instituted or are pending or
threatened by the Commission.
A-1
(x) The Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434
Information, as applicable, the Prospectus and each amendment or
supplement to the Registration Statement and Prospectus as of their
respective effective or issue dates (other than the financial
statements, related notes thereto and supporting schedules included
therein or omitted therefrom, as to which we need express no opinion),
and the notification on Form N-8A complied as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the
Rules and Regulations.
(xi) If Rule 434 has been relied upon, the Prospectus was not
"materially different" as such term is used in Rule 434, from the
prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time it became
effective.
(xii) The form of certificate used to evidence the Common
Shares complies in all material respects with all applicable statutory
requirements, with any applicable requirements of the Charter and
by-laws of the Fund and the requirements of the
New York Stock Exchange.
(xiii) To our knowledge, there is not pending or threatened any
action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, to which the Fund is
a party, or to which the property of the Fund is subject, before or
brought by any United States,
New York or Maryland court or governmental
agency or body, which might reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, or which might reasonably be expected to
materially and adversely affect the properties or assets of the Fund or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the
Purchase
Agreement or the performance by the Fund of its obligations thereunder.
(xiv) The information in the Prospectus under "Description of
Capital Stock" and "Taxation" and in the Registration Statement under
Item 29 (Indemnification), to the extent that it constitutes summaries
of legal matters, the Fund's Charter and by-laws or legal proceedings,
or legal conclusions, has been reviewed by us and is correct in all
material respects.
(xv) Each of the Advisory Agreement, the Administration
Agreement, the Custodian Services Agreement, the Transfer Agency And
Registrar Agreement and the
Purchase Agreement comply in all material
respects with all applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the Advisers
Act, the Rules and Regulations and the Advisers Act Rules and
Regulations.
(xvi) The Fund is duly registered with the Commission under
the 1940 Act as a closed end diversified management investment company;
and, to our knowledge, no order of suspension or revocation of such
registration has been issued or proceedings therefor initiated or
threatened by the Commission.
(xvii) To our knowledge, no director of the Fund is an
"interested person" (as defined in the 0000 Xxx) of the Fund, except as
set forth in the Registration Statement, or an "affiliated person" (as
defined in the 0000 Xxx) of an Underwriter.
(xviii) To our knowledge, there are no United States federal
statutes or regulations that are required to be described in the
Prospectus that are not described as required.
(xix) All descriptions in the Registration Statement of
contracts and other documents to which the Fund is a party and which are
included as exhibits to the Registration Statement are accurate in all
material respects. To our knowledge, after due inquiry, there are no
franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages, loan agreements, notes,
leases or other instruments required to be described or referred to in
the Registration Statement or to be filed as exhibits thereto other than
those described or referred to therein or filed or incorporated by
reference as exhibits thereto, and the descriptions thereof or
references thereto are correct in all material respects.
A-2
(xx) To our knowledge, no filing with, or authorization,
approval, consent, license, order, registration, qualification or decree
of, any United States,
New York or Maryland court or governmental
authority or agency (other than under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, the
1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations, which have been obtained, or as
may be required under the securities or blue sky laws of the various
states, as to which we need express no opinion) is necessary or required
in connection with the due authorization, execution and delivery of the
Purchase Agreement or for the offering, issuance or sale of the
Securities or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(xxi) The execution, delivery and performance of the Purchase
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the
Purchase Agreement and in the Registration Statement (including the
issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the proceeds from the
sale of the Securities as described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Use of Proceeds") and compliance by the Fund with its obligations under
the Purchase Agreement do not and will not, whether with or without the
giving of notice or lapse of time or both, conflict with or constitute a
breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined in Section
1(a)(xii) of the Purchase Agreement) under or result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or
assets of the Fund pursuant to any contract, indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or any other agreement
or instrument, known to us, to which the Fund is a party or by which it
may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Fund is
subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions
of the charter or by-laws of the Fund, or any applicable law, statute,
rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree, known to us and that
is normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the
Purchase Agreement, of any government, government instrumentality or
court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Fund or any of
its properties, assets or operations.
(xxii) The Purchase Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the
Administration Agreement, the Custodian Services Agreement and the
Transfer Agency And Registrar Agreement have each been duly authorized
by all requisite action on the part of the Fund, executed and delivered
by the Fund, as of the dates noted therein. Assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the other parties thereto with respect to the
Advisory Agreement, Administration Agreement, Custodian Services
Agreement and the Transfer Agency And Registrar Agreement, each of the
Advisory Agreement, the Administration Agreement, the Custodian Services
Agreement and the Transfer Agency And Registrar Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of the Fund, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, except as affected by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, general equitable
principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and
an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
A-3
FORM OF OPINION OF ADVISER'S COUNSEL
TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 5(b)
August 29, 2003
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
X.X. Xxxxxxx & Sons, Inc.
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Incorporated
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc.
RBC Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC
Advest, Inc.
BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Xxxxx &
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Inc.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated
Xxxxxxxxxx & Co. Inc.
J.J.B. Xxxxxxx, X.X. Xxxxx, Inc.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx LLC
XxXxxxxx Investments Inc., a KeyCorp Company
Quick & Xxxxxx, Inc.
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Company, Incorporated
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule A to the Purchase Agreement
x/x Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xx.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
XXXXXXXX & XXXXXXXX INCORPORATED
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Incorporated, a
California corporation (the "Adviser"), the investment adviser to Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxxxxx/Claymore Total Return Fund Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (the
"Fund"), in connection with the issue and sale to you by the Fund of 9,000,000
shares of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"), subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, dated August 26,
2003 (the "Purchase Agreement"), among you, the Fund and the Adviser.
In such capacity, we have examined executed copies of the Purchase
Agreement, the Advisory Agreement dated August 29, 2003 (the "Advisory
Agreement") between the Fund and the Adviser, the Additional Compensation
Agreement dated as of August 29, 2003 (the "Additional Compensation Agreement")
between Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated
and the Adviser and copies of the registration statement on Form N-2
(Registration Nos. 333-106393 and
A-4
811-21380), filed by the Fund under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Investment Company Act"), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") on June 23, 2003, and of the amendment thereto filed by the Fund
with the Commission on July 25, 2003, and copies of the related prospectus (the
registration statement as amended at the time when it became effective,
including the information deemed to be part thereof at the time of effectiveness
pursuant to Rule 497(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the
Securities Act, and also including the exhibits thereto and documents
incorporated by reference therein, being hereinafter referred to as the
"Registration Statement," and the final prospectus dated August 26, 2003 in the
form in which it was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 497(h) under the
Securities Act being hereinafter referred to as the "Prospectus"). The
Registration Statement and the Prospectus were prepared and filed by the Fund
without our participation.
We have also examined originals of copies identified to our satisfaction
of such corporate records of the Adviser, certificates of public officials,
officers and employees of the Adviser and other persons, and such other
documents, agreements or instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate
as the basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed. In our examinations, we
have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all
documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity with the originals of
all documents submitted to us as copies. In rendering our opinion, we have
relied as to factual matters, to the extent we deem proper, upon the
representations and warranties of the Adviser and the Fund contained in or made
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, certificates of
officers of the Adviser and certificates of public officials.
Our opinions set forth below are limited to the laws of the States of
New York and California and the federal laws of the United States, and we do not
express any opinion herein concerning any other laws.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
(i) The Adviser is a corporation duly incorporated
and validly existing in good standing as a corporation under the laws of the
State of California with corporate power and authority under such laws to own
its properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to
enter into and perform its obligations under the Purchase Agreement. To our
knowledge, the Adviser is not qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
in any jurisdiction;
(ii) Each of the Purchase Agreement and the
Additional Compensation Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Adviser;
(iii) The Advisory Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Adviser and, assuming due execution by the Fund,
the Advisory Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the
Adviser, enforceable against the Adviser in accordance with its terms, except as
(x) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally (including, without limitation, all laws relating to
fraudulent transfers) and (y) the enforcement thereof is subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law);
(iv) The execution, delivery and performance of the
Purchase Agreement (other than performance of the Adviser's indemnification and
contribution obligations thereunder, as to which we express no opinion), the
Advisory Agreement and the Additional Compensation Agreement (other than
performance of the Adviser's indemnification and contribution obligations
thereunder, as to which we express no opinion) by the Adviser will not result in
a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the assets
of the Adviser pursuant to the terms of, or constitute a default
A-5
under, any agreement, indenture or instrument known to us to be material to the
Adviser, or result in a violation of the corporate charter or by-laws of the
Adviser or the Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act"), or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act" and, together with the
Securities Act, the Investment Company Act, and the Advisers Act, being referred
to herein, collectively, as the "Acts"), or any other applicable statute, any
rule or regulation known to us of, or to our knowledge, any order of, any court
or governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Adviser or its property or
operations, except for such breaches, violations, liens or defaults that would
not, singly or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the Adviser;
(v) To our knowledge, no consent, authorization or
order of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency
having jurisdiction over the Adviser, or over its property or operations, is
required for the execution, delivery and performance of the Purchase Agreement,
the Advisory Agreement or the Additional Compensation Agreement by the Adviser,
except (x) such as has been obtained under the Acts or (y) such as may be
required under state or other securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the
purchase and the distribution of the Common Shares by you;
(vi) The Adviser is duly registered with the
Commission under the Advisers Act as an investment adviser and is not prohibited
by the Advisers Act or the Investment Company Act, or the rules and regulations
under such acts, from acting as the investment adviser to the Fund under the
Advisory Agreement;
(vii) To our knowledge, there is no litigation or any
proceeding pending or threatened to which the Adviser is a party, or to which
the property or assets of the Adviser are subject, which might reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or which might
reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the property or assets
thereof, the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Purchase
Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, or the Additional Compensation Agreement, the
performance by the Adviser of its obligations thereunder or the registration or
good standing of the Adviser with the Commission, or which is required to be
disclosed in the Prospectus by the Securities Act which is not disclosed and
correctly summarized therein; and
(viii) To our knowledge, the Adviser is not in
violation of its corporate charter or by-laws.
This letter is being furnished to you solely for your benefit in
connection with your purchase of the Shares, and is not to be used, circulated,
quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose.
Very truly yours,
X-0
Xxxxxx 00, 0000
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
X.X. Xxxxxxx & Sons, Inc.
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Incorporated
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Associates, Inc.
RBC Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Inc.
Xxxxx Fargo Securities, LLC
Advest, Inc.
BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Inc.
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co. Incorporated
Xxxxxxxxxx & Co. Inc.
J.J.B. Xxxxxxx, X.X. Xxxxx, Inc.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx LLC
XxXxxxxx Investments Inc., a KeyCorp Company
Quick & Xxxxxx, Inc.
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Company, Incorporated
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule A to the Purchase Agreement
x/x Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xx.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
XXXXXXXX & XXXXXXXX INCORPORATED
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Incorporated, a
California corporation (the "Adviser"), the investment adviser to Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxxxxx/Claymore Total Return Fund Incorporated, a Maryland corporation (the
"Fund"), in connection with the issue and sale to you by the Fund of 9,000,000
shares of its common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"), subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, dated August 26,
2003 (the "Purchase Agreement"), among you, the Fund and the Adviser.
In such capacity, we have examined executed copies of the Purchase
Agreement, the Investment Advisory Agreement dated August 29, 2003 (the
"Advisory Agreement") between the Fund and the Adviser, the Additional
Compensation Agreement dated as of August 29, 2003 (the "Additional Compensation
Agreement") between Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co., Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated and the Adviser and copies of the registration statement on Form
N-2 (Registration Nos. 333-106393 and 811-21380), filed by the Fund under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on June 23, 2003, and
of the amendment thereto filed by the Fund with the Commission on July 25, 2003,
and copies of the
A-7
related prospectus (the registration statement as amended at the time when it
became effective, including the information deemed to be part thereof at the
time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 497(a) of the rules and regulations of
the Commission under the Securities Act, and also including the exhibits thereto
and documents incorporated by reference therein, being hereinafter referred to
as the "Registration Statement," and the final prospectus dated August 26, 2003
in the form in which it was filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 497(h)
under the Securities Act being hereinafter referred to as the "Prospectus"). The
Registration Statement and the Prospectus were prepared and filed by the Fund
without our participation.
In the course of our representation of the Adviser in connection with
the offering by the Fund of the Shares, we also participated in discussions with
certain officers and employees of the Adviser regarding statements relating to
or describing the Adviser in the sections of the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus captioned "Prospectus Summary - Investment Adviser and Servicing
Agent," "Management of the Fund -- Investment Adviser" and "Performance Related
and Comparative Information - About Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Incorporated." We have
not independently checked or verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of
the information contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and
the limitations inherent in the independent verification of factual matters and
in the role of the outside counsel are such, however, that we cannot and do not
assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of any of
the statements made in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
Subject to the limitations set forth in the immediately preceding
paragraph, we advise you that, on the basis of the information we gained in the
course of performing the services referred to above, no facts came to our
attention which gave us reason to believe that (i) the sections of the
Registration Statement captioned "Prospectus Summary - Investment Adviser and
Servicing Agent," "Management of the Fund - Investment Adviser and "Performance
Related and Comparative Information - About Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Incorporated"
(other than the financial statements and other financial data contained therein
or omitted therefrom, as to which we have not been requested to comment) insofar
as such sections relate to or describe the Adviser, as of the date hereof,
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading or (ii)
the sections of the Prospectus captioned "Prospectus Summary - Investment
Adviser and Servicing Agent," "Management of the Fund -- Investment Adviser" and
"Performance Related and Comparative Information - About Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx
Incorporated" (other than the financial statements and other financial data
contained therein or omitted therefrom, as to which we have not been requested
to comment) insofar as such sections relate to or describe the Adviser, as of
the date hereof, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
This letter is being furnished to you solely for your benefit in
connection with your purchase of the Shares, and is not to be used, circulated,
quoted or otherwise referred to for any other purpose.
Very truly yours,
A-8
