STAKE PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG NUCOR CORPORATION, NUCOR EUROPEAN HOLDINGS BV, AND DUFERCO PARTICIPATIONS HOLDING LTD., DUFERCO ITALIA HOLDING S.P.A.
Exhibit
2
BY
AND AMONG
NUCOR
CORPORATION,
NUCOR
EUROPEAN HOLDINGS BV,
AND
DUFERCO
PARTICIPATIONS HOLDING LTD.,
DUFERCO
ITALIA HOLDING S.P.A.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES
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1
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1.01
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Definitions
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1
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1.02
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Interpretation
and Rules of Construction
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13
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ARTICLE
II SALE OF STAKES; PURCHASE PRICE
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13
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2.01
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Sale
of Stakes
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13
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2.02
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Initial
Payment
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14
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2.03
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Adjustment
to Initial Payment/Purchase Price
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14
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ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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17
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3.01
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Organization;
Capitalization
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17
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3.02
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Powers
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18
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3.03
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Absence
of Conflicts
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18
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3.04
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Binding
Agreement
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19
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3.05
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Financial
Statements
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19
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3.06
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Recent
Activities
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19
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3.07
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Title
to and Adequacy of Assets
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20
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3.08
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Inventory
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20
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3.09
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Condition
of Tangible Personal Property
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20
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3.10
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Real
Property
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20
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3.11
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Environmental
Matters
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21
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3.12
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Intellectual
Property
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22
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3.13
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Permits
and License
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22
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3.14
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Agreements
and Commitments
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23
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3.15
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Status
of Material Contracts
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24
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3.16
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Employees
and Employee Relations; Employee Benefit Plans
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25
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3.17
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Litigation
and Proceedings
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26
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3.18
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Taxes
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26
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3.19
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Customer
List
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28
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3.20
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Suppliers
|
28
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3.21
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Compliance
with Legal Requirements
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29
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3.22
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Related
Party Transactions
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29
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3.23
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No
Commissions; No Illegal Payments
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29
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3.24
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Insurance
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30
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3.25
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Disclaimer
of Seller
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30
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ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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30
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4.01
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Organization
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30
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4.02
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Powers
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30
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4.03
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Absence
of Conflicts
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31
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4.04
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Binding
Agreement
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31
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4.05
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Litigation
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31
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4.06
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Buyer’s
Acknowledgement
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31
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ARTICLE
V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
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32
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5.01
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Standstill
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32
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5.02
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Pre
Closing Conduct of Business
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32
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5.03
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Certain
Actions
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32
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5.04
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Consultation
with Buyer; Pre Closing Access to Information
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34
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5.05
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Governmental
Authority Approvals
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34
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5.06
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Further
Acts and Assurances
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34
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5.07
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Costs
and Expenses
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35
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5.08
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Confidentiality
Obligations
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35
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5.09
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Slag
Removal; Process Water Treatment Plant; Reheat Furnaces
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36
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5.10
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Taxes
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36
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5.11
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Notice
of Developments
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37
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5.12
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Pre
Closing Reorganization
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37
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5.13
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Expansion
at San Zeno
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38
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ARTICLE
VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF
SELLER
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38
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6.01
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Representations
and Warranties; Covenants
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38
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6.02
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Adverse
Actions or Proceedings
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38
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6.03
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No
Order
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39
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6.04
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Deliveries
at Closing
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39
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ARTICLE
VII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF
BUYER
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39
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7.01
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Representations
and Warranties; Covenants
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39
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7.02
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Adverse
Actions or Proceedings
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40
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7.03
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No
Material Adverse Effect
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40
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7.04
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No
Order
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40
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7.05
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Deliveries
at Closing
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40
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ARTICLE
VIII CLOSING; TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
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40
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8.01
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Closing
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40
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8.02
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Actions
of Seller Prior to and at Closing
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41
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8.03
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Action
of Buyer at Closing
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42
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8.04
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Termination
Prior to Closing
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42
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ARTICLE
IX INDEMNITY
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44
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9.01
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Survival;
Right to Indemnification
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44
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9.02
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Indemnification
and Payment of Damages by Seller
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44
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9.03
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Limitations
on Seller’s Obligations
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45
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9.04
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Indemnification
and Payment of Damages by Buyer
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46
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9.05
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Limitations
on Buyer’s Obligations
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46
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9.06
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Procedure
for Indemnification – Third Party Claims
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46
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9.07
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Procedure
for Indemnification – Other Claims
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47
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9.08
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Survival
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48
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9.09
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Remedies;
Effect of Indemnification Payments
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48
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ARTICLE
X SELLER’S PARENT GUARANTY
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49
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10.01
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Guaranty
of Performance
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49
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10.02
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Primary
Liability of DPH
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49
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10.03
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Continuation
of Guaranty
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50
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10.04
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Attorneys’
Fees and Costs of Collection
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50
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ARTICLE
XI BUYER’S PARENT GUARANTY
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50
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11.01
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Guaranty
of Performance
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50
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11.02
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Primary
Liability of Nucor
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50
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11.03
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Continuation
of Guaranty
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51
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11.04
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Attorneys’
Fees and Costs of Collection
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51
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ARTICLE
XII GENERAL
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51
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12.01
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Choice
of Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Dispute Resolution
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51
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12.02
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Schedules
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52
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12.03
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No
Third Party Beneficiary
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52
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12.04
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Waiver
of Breach, Right or Remedy
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53
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12.05
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Notices
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53
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12.06
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Severability
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54
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12.07
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Entire
Agreement; Counterparts; Amendment
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54
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12.08
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Assignment
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55
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12.09
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Publicity
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55
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This
STAKE
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(this
“Agreement”)
is
made and entered into effective as of the 12th day of May, 2008 (the
“Effective
Date”),
by
and among
NUCOR CORPORATION,
a
Delaware corporation (“Nucor”);
NUCOR
EUROPEAN HOLDINGS BV,
a
company incorporated under the laws of the Netherlands, with registered office
at Prins Bernhardplein 200, 1097 JB Amsterdam and an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Nucor (“Buyer”);
DUFERCO
PARTICIPATIONS HOLDING LTD.,
a
company incorporated under the laws of Guernsey, with registered office at
La
Plaiderie House, La Xxxxxxxxx, Xx Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx, XX0 0XX, Channel
Islands, and registered under number 22607 (“DPH”);
and
DUFERCO
ITALIA HOLDING S.p.A.,
an
Italian Società
per azioni
with
registered office in Trieste, Via Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxxx no. 32, enrolled with
the register of enterprises of Trieste, Tax Code and registration no.
06081270636, having a stated and paid-in capital of Euro 103,200,000.00
(“Seller”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
Seller
desires to sell 50% of its equity interest in DUFERDOFIN
S.p.A., an
Italian Società
per azioni
with
registered office at San Zeno Naviglio (BS), Via X. Xxxx no. 248, enrolled
with
the register of enterprises of Brescia, tax code and registration no.
01711290062, having a stated and paid-in capital of Euro 64,505,000.00 (the
“Company”),
to
Buyer and Buyer desires to purchase such equity interest from Seller, all on
the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS,
prior to
the Closing (as defined below) the Company shall be converted into a
Società
a responsabilità limitata,
and
upon the Closing Seller intends to sell and Buyer intends to purchase from
Seller 50% of the capital stakes in the Company issued and outstanding as of
the
Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
WHEREAS,
Seller
and Buyer desire to enter into a Stakeholders’ Agreement, substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit A
(the
“Stakeholders’ Agreement”),
simultaneously with the Closing hereunder, which shall set forth the rights
and
obligations of Seller and Buyer as Stakeholders of the Company.
NOW,
THEREFORE,
for and
in consideration of the foregoing premises, and the agreements, covenants,
representations and warranties hereinafter set forth, and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are forever
acknowledged and accepted, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
AND REFERENCES
1.01 Definitions
As
used
in this Agreement the following terms shall have the meanings given
below:
1
“Accounting
Principles”
shall
mean (a) with respect to the financial statements, accounts and reports of
each
of the JV Companies prepared on a stand alone basis, the accounting principles
established under Italian GAAP, and (b) with respect to the pro forma
consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Operating Subsidiaries,
the accounting principles established under IFRS, in each case consistently
applied.
“Acofer”
shall
mean Acofer Prodotti Siderugici S.r.l.
“Adjustment
Statement”
is
defined in Section 2.03(a).
“Affiliate”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such Person, and for such purposes, the terms “controlled
by”
and
“under
common control with”
shall
mean: the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the affairs or management of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract, credit arrangement or
otherwise.
“Agreement”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“Ancillary
Agreements”
shall
mean, collectively (a) the Stakeholders’ Agreement, (b) the Trademark License
Agreement, (c) the new or amended Bylaws of the JV Companies, and (d) the Sales
Agency Agreement.
“Assets”
shall
mean all of the JV Companies’ assets, whether real or personal, tangible or
intangible, and wherever located, but excluding the Excluded
Assets.
“Balance
Sheet”
shall
mean the audited consolidated balance sheet of the JV Companies dated as of
September 30, 2007.
“Bankruptcy”
shall
mean any bankruptcy procedure (“procedura
concorsuale”)
as
occurring based on the relevant application and/or agreement - including
bankruptcy (“fallimento”),
composition with creditors (“concordato
preventivo”),
extraordinary administration (“amministrazione
straordinaria”)
or
other similar procedures applicable under Italian or European laws, as well
as
any events of assignment of any JV Company’s Assets to the creditors of any JV
Company.
“Basket
Amount”
shall
mean Two Million Euros (€2,000,000).
“Business” shall
mean the business of the production, distribution, marketing and/or sale of
steel beams, blooms, billets, track shoes and other long steel products as
operated or conducted by the JV Companies as of the Effective Date.
“Business
Day”
shall
mean any day on which the banks located in, New York, Milan, Italy and Lugano,
Switzerland are open for and conduct business, excluding any Saturday, Sunday
or
public holiday observed in New York, Milan, Italy, or Lugano,
Switzerland.
2
“Buyer”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“Buyer
Indemnified Persons”
is
defined in Section 9.02.
“Buyer’s
Accountant”
is
defined in Section 2.03(a).
“Buyer’s
Obligations”
is
defined in Section 11.01.
“Cap”
shall
mean an amount equal to fifteen percent (15%) of the Purchase
Price.
“Capital
Expenditure Plan”
shall
mean the capital expenditure plan for the Business previously provided to Buyer
and initialed by Buyer and Seller.
“Cash”
shall
mean cash, cash equivalents (including short-term securities backed by
Governmental Authorities and money-market accounts) and all stocks, mutual
funds
and securities (excluding any securities issued by the Company), regardless
of
whether they are publicly traded.
“Claim”
or
“Claims”
shall
mean any and all claims, demands, petitions, appeals, proceedings, causes of
action, suits, notices of noncompliance or violation or Orders.
“Closing”
is
defined in Section 8.01.
“Closing
Date”
is
defined in Section 8.01.
“Closing
Date Audited Financial Statement”
is
defined in Section 2.03(a).
“Closing
Date Deadline”
shall
mean June 30, 2008.
“Company”
is
defined in the Recitals.
“Computer
Software”
shall
mean, collectively, all computer software programs (excluding any
“off-the-shelf” or “shrink wrap” computer software) which are owned by or
licensed to any JV Company or otherwise used in the Business and which are
material to the operation of the Business.
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
shall
mean that certain Amended and Restated Confidentiality Agreement entered into
by
Nucor and DPH on December 13, 2007.
“Contracts”
shall
mean all commitments, promises, contracts, leases, mortgages, licenses,
agreements, bonds, indentures, purchase orders and understandings, written
or
oral (a) to which any JV Company is a party or by which any JV Company or
any of its Assets, Equity or Business are bound or encumbered or
(b) relating to any of the JV Companies’ Equity or the Assets or the
Business and to which Seller or any of its Affiliates is a party.
3
“Copyright”
shall
mean the rights granted under the laws of the United States, Italy, the European
Union or any other nations to authors of original works of authorship, including
literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works
of
authorship, to the exclusive right of enjoyment or possession of such works,
including all moral rights and all rights of publicity therein, whether or
not
such works are registered under national copyright laws, but including all
applications to register or renew the same.
“Current
Assets”
shall
mean the consolidated current assets of the JV Companies based on the accounting
books and records of the JV Companies and determined in accordance with
Accounting Principles applied on a basis consistent with the methodologies,
practices, estimation techniques, assumptions and principles used in the
preparation of the Balance Sheet.
“Current
Liabilities”
shall
mean the consolidated current liabilities of the JV Companies based on the
accounting books and records of the JV Companies and determined in accordance
with Accounting Principles applied on a basis consistent with the methodologies,
practices, estimation techniques, assumptions and principles used in the
preparation of the Balance Sheet.
“Damages”
is
defined in Section 9.02.
“Direct
Claim”
is
defined in Section 9.07(a).
“Dividend”
is
defined in Section 2.03(c)(i).
“Domain
Name”
shall
mean a series or string of alphanumeric characters arranged in a transmission
control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP) format that identifies an
addressable connection on the internet or other computer network.
“DPH”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“Effective
Date”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“Employee
Benefit Plans”
shall
mean all employee benefit plans – other than those set forth by mandatory
Italian law provisions - covering employees or former employees of Company
which
are maintained or contributed to by any JV Company and any other deferred
compensation, stock, employee or retiree pension benefit, welfare benefit or
other similar material fringe or employee benefit plan, program, policy,
contract or arrangement, written or oral, qualified or nonqualified, foreign
or
domestic, covering employees or former employees of any JV Company and
maintained or contributed to by any JV Company.
“Encumbrances”
shall
mean any mortgages, security interests, liens, pledges, conditional sales
agreements, title retention contracts, title exceptions and other similar
encumbrances and title defects, and agreements or binding commitments to, or
that do or may, create or suffer any of the foregoing.
4
“Entity”
shall
mean any general partnership (including limited liability partnership), limited
partnership, limited liability company, corporation, joint venture, trust,
business trust, cooperative, association or other business organization, whether
domestic or foreign.
“Environmental
Claim”
shall
mean any Claim or written notice received by any JV Company in relation to
the
Assets or the Business from a Person alleging liability (including liability
for
investigatory costs, cleanup costs, Governmental Authority response costs,
costs
incurred pursuant to an Order, natural resource damages, property damages,
personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from,
in
whole or in part (a) the Release or disposal of any Hazardous Material at
or on the Real Property prior to the Closing Date; (b) the Release or
disposal at any other location of any Hazardous Material generated by any JV
Company prior to the Closing Date; (c) facts or circumstances forming (or
which could reasonably be expected to form) the basis of any actual or alleged
violation of any Environmental Laws by any JV Company prior to the Closing
Date;
or (d) circumstances in which any JV Company has or may have retained or
assumed either contractually or by operation of law prior to the Closing Date
any liability for any claims relating to an occurrence of an event described
in (a), (b) or (c) of this definition alleged or asserted against any
third party.
“Environmental
Laws”
shall
mean any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, order, consent decree
or judgment, in each case in effect as of the Effective Date, relating to
pollution or protection of the environment or human health and safety, including
Legal Requirements relating to air and water emissions or discharges, Releases
or threatened Releases of Hazardous Material, or otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport, recycling, reporting or handling of Hazardous Material.
“Equity”
shall
mean, with respect to any Entity, the capital stock (“capitale
sociale”),
quotas, stakes, membership interests, or other equity interests (as applicable)
in such Entity, which denotes an ownership interest in such Entity.
“Excess
Net Working Capital”
is
defined in Section 2.03(c)(i).
“Excluded
Assets”
shall
mean the assets of the Business set forth on Exhibit B.
“Facilities”
shall
mean, the JV Companies’ Italian facilities located in (a) San Zeno, (b)
Pallenzeno, (c) San Giovanni Valdarno, and (d) Giammoro (each facility,
individually, a “Facility”).
“Filings”
is
defined in Section 5.05.
“Final
Long-Term Liabilities”
is
defined in Section 2.03(a).
“Final
Net Working Capital”
is
defined in Section 2.03(a).
“Financial
Statements”
is
defined in Section 3.05(a).
5
“GAAP”
shall
mean, in respect of the Company and each of the JV Companies, generally accepted
accounting principles as determined by local law and/or regulation applicable
to
the Company or each of the JV Companies.
“Governmental
Authorities”
shall
mean all agencies, authorities, bodies, boards, commissions, courts,
instrumentalities, legislatures and offices of any nature whatsoever, foreign
or
domestic, of any federal, state, county, district, municipal, city or other
political subdivision.
“Government
Stake”
shall
mean the shares of capital stock of Agenzia Nazionale per l’Attrazione degli
Investimenti e lo Sviluppo dell’Impresa S.p.A., as of the Effective Date
representing 11% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Seller as of
the
Effective Date.
“Hazardous
Material”
means
(a) any petroleum, petroleum products, by-products or breakdown products,
radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials or polychlorinated
biphenyls or (b) any chemical, material or substance defined or regulated as
toxic or hazardous or as a pollutant, contaminant or waste under any
Environmental Laws.
“ICC
Rules”
is
defined in Section 12.01(a).
“IFRS”
shall
mean the International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted by the
International Accounting Standards Board, as in effect from time to
time.
“Indebtedness”
shall
mean, without duplication, (a) any obligations under any indebtedness for
borrowed money (including all principal, interest, premiums, penalties, fees,
expenses, indemnities and breakage costs); (b) any indebtedness evidenced
by any note, bond, debenture or other debt security; (c) any indebtedness
pursuant to a guarantee; and (d) any obligations under capitalized
leases.
“Indemnified
Person”
is
defined in Section 9.06(a).
“Indemnifying
Person”
is
defined in Section 9.06(a).
“Independent
Accountant”
is
defined in Section 2.03(b).
“Initial
Payment”
is
defined in Section 2.02.
“Intellectual
Property”
shall
mean all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, and confidential and proprietary
Trade
Secrets and Know-How, that are owned or used by any JV Company and which are
material to the operation of the Business.
“Inventory” shall
mean each JV Company’s inventories consisting of finished goods, raw materials,
work in progress and supplies.
“JV
Companies”
shall
mean, collectively, the Company and the Operating Subsidiaries. Each of the
Company or any Operating Subsidiary may from time to time individually be
referred to herein as a JV Company.
6
“JV
Companies’ Equity”
is
defined in Section 3.01(b).
“Know-How”
shall
mean knowledge and experience of a technical, commercial, administrative,
financial or other nature, which has practical application to the operation
of
the Business.
“Knowledge
of Buyer”
or
similar terms used in this Agreement shall mean the actual knowledge of Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Query or Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx after due inquiry.
“Knowledge
of Seller”
or
similar terms used in this Agreement shall mean the actual knowledge of Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx or Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx after
due
inquiry.
“Known
Environmental Issues”
shall
mean any of the following environmental issues, in each case to the extent
present at the relevant Facility as of or prior to the Closing Date: (a) the
presence of arsenic at the Pallanzeno Facility; (b) the presence of manganese,
sulphates, boron, tetrachlorethylene or dichloropropane in the ground water
at
the Giammoro Facility, together with the cost, if any, of contributing to the
construction of a retaining or slurry wall within the National Interest Site
within which the Giammoro Facility is located; (c) the presence of EAF dust
on
the premises of the San Zeno Facility and a layer of slag on the premises of
the
San Zeno Facility used to consolidate the soil on a portion of a land plot
area
located between the administrative building and the steel plant; (d) asbestos
at
the San Zeno, Pallanzeno and San Giovanni Valdarno Facilities; and (e) soil
or
water pollution at the Pallanzeno Facility deriving from waste water
discharges.
“Leased
Property”
shall
mean all real property (excluding the Owned Real Properties), if any, to which
any JV Company has the right of occupancy and/or possession (“locazione
o comodato”),
but
not property title, pursuant to a Contract. As used herein, Leased Property
shall also include all improvements, buildings, structures, and all fixtures
(excepting those fixtures which are presently owned by a JV Company) related
thereto, and together with all beneficial easements appurtenant
thereto.
“Legal
Requirements”
shall
mean all laws, statutes, ordinances, by-laws, codes (including building codes,
zoning codes or licensing requirements), rules, regulations (including any
laws
and regulations on market competition or antitrust matters), restrictions
(including land use restrictions), covenants, fire prevention certificates,
Permits, judgments, Orders, writs, injunctions, decrees, determinations or
awards of any Governmental Authorities or arbitrator.
“Liability”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any liability or obligation of such Person
of
any kind, character or description, whether known or unknown, absolute or
contingent, accrued or unaccrued, disputed or undisputed, liquidated or
unliquidated, secured or unsecured, joint or several, due or to become due,
vested or unvested, executory, determined, determinable or otherwise, and
whether or not the same is required to be accrued on the financial statements
of
such Person.
7
“License
Agreement”
shall
mean all Contracts pursuant to which any JV Company has rights in or to any
Intellectual Property or Computer Software from any Person, and all Contracts
pursuant to which any JV Company has licensed or transferred or agreed to
license or transfer any rights in or to any Intellectual Property or Computer
Software to any Person.
“Long-Term
Liabilities”
shall
mean the consolidated long-term liabilities of the JV Companies based on the
accounting books and records of the JV Companies and determined in accordance
with Accounting Principles applied on a basis consistent with the methodologies,
practices, estimation techniques, assumptions and principles used in the
preparation of the Balance Sheet,
but
excluding the deferred tax liability relating to the fair market value
evaluation of property, plant and equipment as reflected on the balance sheet
for Travi e Profilati di Pallanzeno S.p.A. as of the Closing Date.
“Long-Term
Liabilities Adjustment Amount”
is
defined in Section 2.03(c).
“Long-Term
Liabilities Target”
shall
mean One Hundred Sixteen Million Nine Hundred Thousand Euros
(€116,900,000).
“Material
Adverse Effect”
shall
mean a condition, fact or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate,
has a material adverse effect on the Business or the results of operations
or
financial condition of the JV Companies, taken as a whole (not taking into
account any Excluded Assets), provided,
however,
that
none of the following, either alone or in combination, shall be considered
in
determining whether there has been a breach of a representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement that is qualified by the term “Material Adverse Effect”:
(a) events, circumstances, changes or effects that generally affect the
national, regional or world economy, the securities markets or the industries
in
which the Business operates (including legal and regulatory changes)(except
where such business or economic conditions have a disproportionate adverse
effect upon the financial condition or operating results of the Business taken
as a whole relative to the other Persons in the industry in which the JV
Companies operate), (b) changes arising from the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by, or the announcement of the execution of, this
Agreement, including (i) any actions of competitors, (ii) any actions taken
by
or losses of employees, or (iii) any delays or cancellations of orders for
products or services, (c) any circumstance, change or effect that results from
any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Agreement or at request
of Buyer, (d) changes in GAAP or IFRS, and (e) changes substantially caused
by a
material worsening of current conditions caused by acts of terrorism or war
(whether or not declared) occurring after the Effective Date.
“Material
Contracts”
is
defined in Section 3.14.
“Material
Customer”
is
defined in Section 3.19.
“Material
Supplier”
is
defined in Section 3.20.
“Net
Working Capital”
shall
mean an amount equal to Current Assets minus
Current
Liabilities.
8
“Net Working
Capital Adjustment Amount”
is
defined in Section 2.03(c).
“Net
Working Capital Shortfall”
is
defined in Section 2.03(c)(i).
“Net
Working Capital Target”
shall
mean Fifty Million Euros (€50,000,000).
“Nucor”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“Operating
Subsidiaries”
shall
mean, collectively, (a) Pallanzeno; (b) San Zeno; (c) Acofer; and (d)
Sidervaldarno. Each of the aforementioned Entities may from time to time
individually be referred to herein as an Operating Subsidiary.
“Order”
shall
mean any award, writ, injunction, judgment, order or decree entered, issued,
made or rendered by any Governmental Authority or arbitrator pursuant to a
Proceeding, whether foreign or domestic.
“Ordinary
Course of Business”
shall
mean the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
“Organizational
Documents”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, the articles of incorporation or organization,
certificate of incorporation or formation, by-laws, operating agreement,
shareholders’ agreement (other than the Stakeholders’ Agreement) or voting
agreement or any other organizational or governing documents of such Person,
whether foreign or domestic.
“Owned
Real Properties” shall
mean any and all real properties and any and all interests and/or rights
associated therewith that are owned by any JV Company, in whole or in part,
and including all improvements, buildings, structures, and all fixtures related
thereto, which are used in the Business.
“Pallanzeno”
shall
mean Travi e Profilati di Pallanzeno S.p.A.
“Party”
shall
mean any party to this Agreement, its permitted successors and
assigns.
“Patent”
shall
mean Letters Patent, issued under the laws of the United States, Italy, the
European Union or any other nation, granting inventor(s) the exclusive right
to
the enjoyment or possession of their Invention(s) for a limited time and
including all original applications for Letters Patent, all divisional,
continuation, continuation-in-part, reissue, reexamination, and extension
applications for Letters Patent, and all counterpart Letters Patent and
applications for Letters Patent claiming priority therefrom.
“Permits”
shall
mean all licenses, permits, consents, approvals and other authorizations of
or
from all Governmental Authorities (including certificates of occupancy, building
or construction permits, business licenses or permits required by any
Environmental Laws) that are necessary for the conduct of the Business as
conducted as of the Effective Date.
9
“Permitted
Encumbrances”
shall
mean all: (a) mechanics’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s, carriers’, workers’, or
repairmen’s liens or other similar common law or statutory Encumbrances arising
or incurred in the ordinary course and that are not material in amount or effect
on the Business, (b) liens for Taxes, assessments and other governmental charges
not yet due and payable or due but not delinquent, (c) zoning, entitlement,
conservation restriction and other land use and environmental regulations that
do not materially affect the use of the properties or assets subject thereto
or
affected thereby or otherwise impair the business operations at such properties,
(d) all covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, charges, rights-of-way,
other Encumbrances and similar matters of record that do not materially affect
the use of the properties or assets subject thereto or affected thereby or
otherwise impair ordinary course business operations at such properties, and
(e)
such imperfections or irregularities of title and other Encumbrances as would
not reasonably be expected to materially affect the use the properties or assets
subject thereto or affected thereby or otherwise impair ordinary course business
operations at such properties.
“Person”
shall
mean any individual, Entity, trustee or Governmental Authority.
“Pre-Closing
Reorganization”
is
defined in Section 5.12.
“Pre-Closing
Tax Period”
shall
mean a Tax period or portion thereof ending on or before the Closing Date and,
with respect to any Tax period that includes but does not end on the Closing
Date, the portion of the Tax period that ends on and includes the Closing
Date.
“Pre-Closing
Slag”
is
defined in Section 5.09(a).
“Proceeding”
shall
mean any action, arbitration, audit, collection action, hearing, investigation,
litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative)
commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving,
any Governmental Authority, or any binding private arbitration, mediation or
other alternative dispute resolution proceeding.
“Purchase
Price”
is
defined in Section 2.03(d).
“Purchased
Stakes”
is
defined in Section 2.01.
“Real
Property” shall
mean, collectively, the Owned Real Properties and the Leased
Property.
“Real
Property Leases”
shall
mean those leases set forth on Schedule 3.10(b),
if any,
pursuant to which any JV Company leases or subleases the Leased
Property.
“Related
Party”
shall
mean any partner, shareholder, director, officer, trust, trustee or similar
fiduciary, or Affiliate (including, with reference to any of the above Persons,
a wife, husband, child or other Person controlled by, controlling or under
common control with another Person) of any JV Company or Seller.
10
“Release”
shall
mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging,
injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment of
any
Hazardous Material other than that which is in full compliance with
Environmental Laws.
“Relevant
Agency”
is
defined in Section 5.05.
“Representatives”
is
defined in Section 5.01.
“Review”
is
defined in Section 2.03(a).
“San
Zeno”
shall
mean San Xxxx Xxxxxx-Duferco S.p.A.
“Seller”
is
defined in the Preamble.
“Seller
Indemnified Persons”
is
defined in Section 9.04.
“Seller’s
Accountant”
is
defined in Section 2.03(a).
“Seller’s
Adjustment Statement”
is
defined in Section 2.03(b).
“Seller’s
Fundamental Representations and Warranties”
shall
mean the representations and warranties of Seller in Sections 3.01, 3.02
and 3.04.
“Seller’s
Obligations”
is
defined in Section 10.01.
“Shares”
is
defined in Section 3.01(b).
“Sidervaldarno”
shall
mean Sidervaldarno S.p.A.
“Stakes”
shall
mean all of the issued and outstanding stakes of the Company following the
Pre-Closing Reorganization representing 100% of the Equity and voting rights
of
the Company as of the Closing Date.
“Slag
Waste Removal”
is
defined in Section 5.09(a).
“Stakeholder’s
Loan”
is
defined in Section 2.03(c)(iii).
“Stakeholders’
Agreement”
is
defined in the Recitals.
“Subsidiary”
means,
as to any Person, an Entity (a) of which such Person owns, directly or
indirectly, securities or other ownership interests representing 50% or more
of
the aggregate voting power or equity securities, or (b) of which such Person
has
designated or possesses, directly or indirectly, the right to designate or
elect
50% or more of the directors or Persons holding similar positions.
11
“Tangible
Personal Property”
shall
mean all machinery, equipment, tools, furniture, office equipment, computers
and
related hardware components, supplies, materials, motor vehicles, tractor
trailer rigs, and other items of tangible personal property (including all
spares and maintenance parts but excluding Inventory and Cash on hand as of
the
Closing Date) of every kind owned or leased by any JV Company used in the
Business wherever located.
“Tax”
or
“Taxes”
shall
mean any income, unrelated business income, gross receipts, license, payroll,
employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, privilege, premium, windfall
profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits,
withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal
property, stamp, sales, VAT, use, transfer, transaction privilege, private
car,
registration, unclaimed property, value added, alternative or add-on minimum,
estimated, regional (IRAP), municipality or other tax, assessment, charge,
levy
or fee of any kind whatsoever, including payments or services in lieu of Taxes,
interest or penalties on and additions to all of the foregoing, that are due
or
alleged to be due to any Governmental Authority, whether foreign or domestic,
whether disputed or not, and whether known or unknown.
“Tax
Code”
shall
mean the Italian Presidential Decree No. 917, dated December 22, 1986 (the
Italian Consolidated Income Tax Code), as amended, including any relevant
regulation and interpretation issued by the Governmental
Authorities.
“Tax
Return”
shall
mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, application, information
return or statement, including schedules and attachments thereto and amendments,
relating to Taxes, whether foreign or domestic.
“Trademark”
shall
mean the rights granted an entity under state or federal laws of the United
States, Italy, the European Union or any other nations, to use the words, names,
symbols, sounds, or colors it uses to identify itself as the source of the
goods
or services it provides in commerce, whether such words, names, symbols, sounds,
or colors are used as a trademark, trade dress, service xxxx, logo, trade name,
corporate name, or assumed name, and whether or not such are registered under
state or national trademark laws, and including all applications to register
or
renew the same.
“Trademark
License Agreement”
shall
mean the Trademark License Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit C,
to be
entered into at Closing between Seller and the Company.
“Trade
Secret”
shall
mean business or technical information, including any formula, pattern, program,
device, compilation of information, method, technique, or process that:
(a) derives independent actual or potential commercial value from not being
generally known or readily ascertainable through independent development or
reverse engineering by persons who can obtain economic value from its disclosure
or use; and (b) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the
circumstances to maintain its secrecy.
“Transaction”
shall
mean the sale and purchase of the Purchased Stakes contemplated by this
Agreement, together with any and all related transactions contemplated
hereby.
12
“U.S.
Holder”
is
defined in Section 5.10(c).
“U.S.
10% Holder”
means a
U.S. citizen or permanent resident who owns, directly or indirectly (by applying
the ownership rules of Internal Revenue Code Section 958(b)), 10% or more
of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of any JV
Company.3
“VAT
Legislation”
shall
mean the Italian Legislative Decree No. 633, dated October 26, 1972 as well
as all other relevant regulations and interpretations issued by the Governmental
Authorities.
1.02 Interpretation
and Rules of Construction
In
this
Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise
requires:
(a) when
a
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or
Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an
Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated;
(b) the
table
of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only
and
do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement;
(c) whenever
the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they
are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
(d) the
words
“hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement;
(e) the
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well
as the plural forms of such terms; and
(f) the
use
of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise.
ARTICLE
II
SALE
OF STAKES; PURCHASE PRICE
2.01 Sale
of Stakes
Upon
the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller
shall sell, transfer, endorse and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase
from Seller, Stakes representing in the aggregate fifty percent (50%) of
the outstanding and issued capital stakes of the Company (the “Purchased
Stakes”),
free
and clear of all Encumbrances.
13
2.02 Initial
Payment
Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, at Closing, and in consideration for the
sale and transfer of the Purchased Stakes to Buyer, Buyer shall pay to Seller
in
immediately available funds by wire transfer to a bank account to be designated
by Seller two (2) Business Days prior to Closing an amount equal to
€423,540,000 (FOUR HUNDRED TWENTY THREE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED FORTY THOUSAND
EUROS (the “Initial
Payment”).
2.03 Adjustment
to Initial Payment/Purchase Price
(a) Preparation
of Adjustment Statement.
Within
sixty (60) days following the Closing Date, Seller will cause KPMG, acting
as Seller’s accountant (“Seller’s
Accountant”),
to
prepare at Seller’s expense, and Seller shall deliver to Buyer, an audited
consolidated financial statement of Duferdofin and all of its Operating
Subsidiaries showing the Net Working Capital and Long-Term Liabilities as of
the
Closing Date (the “Closing
Date Audited Financial Statement”).
The
Closing Date Audited Financial Statement shall be prepared in accordance with
IFRS. Upon Buyer’s reasonable request, Seller shall cause Seller’s Accountant to
provide Buyer with copies of all working papers created in connection with
the
preparation of the Closing Date Audited Financial Statement. Within
sixty (60) days following delivery of the Closing Date Audited Financial
Statement, Buyer will cause Ernst & Young, acting as Buyer’s accountant
(“Buyer’s
Accountant”),
to
conduct a review at Buyer’s expense of the Net Working Capital and the Long-Term
Liabilities as set forth in the Closing Date Audited Financial Statement (the
“Review”)
and to
prepare a statement (the “Adjustment
Statement”)
detailing the same. The Review shall be conducted and the Adjustment Statement
shall be prepared in accordance with IFRS, and all components thereof shall
be
valued in accordance with IFRS, in each event applied consistently with the
methodologies, practices, estimation techniques, assumptions and principles
used
in the preparation of the Balance Sheet. A draft of the Adjustment Statement
shall be delivered by Buyer to Seller within such sixty (60) day period
following delivery to Buyer of the Closing Date Audited Financial Statement,
but
not later than one hundred twenty (120) days following the Closing Date.
Upon Seller’s reasonable request, Buyer shall cause Buyer’s Accountant to
provide Seller with copies of all working papers created in connection with
both
the Review and the Adjustment Statement. If the Adjustment Statement is in
agreement with, or sets forth an aggregate difference of Fifty Thousand Euros
(€50,000) or less from the aggregate amounts of the Net Working Capital and the
Long-Term Liabilities as set forth in the Closing Date Audited Financial
Statement, Buyer shall be deemed to have accepted such amounts and the Net
Working Capital and the Long-Term Liabilities as set forth in the Closing Date
Audited Financial Statement shall be deemed final and binding on the Parties.
If
the amounts of the Net Working Capital and/or the Long-Term Liabilities as
set
forth in the Adjustment Statement differ from those set forth in the Closing
Date Audited Financial Statement by more than Fifty Thousand Euros (€50,000) in
the aggregate, and if Seller does not give a notice of disagreement in
accordance with the timeframes set forth in Section 2.03(b) below, Seller
shall be deemed to have accepted the draft Adjustment Statement prepared by
Buyer’s Accountant, and the Net Working Capital and Long-Term Liabilities as of
the close of business on the Closing Date set forth therein shall be deemed
final and binding on the Parties (the “Final
Net Working Capital”,
and
the “Final
Long-Term Liabilities”,
respectively).
14
(b) Dispute
Settlement.
If
Seller disagrees with any item or items in Buyer’s draft Adjustment Statement,
Seller shall give notice to Buyer of such disagreement no later than
thirty (30) Business Days after receipt of Buyer’s draft Adjustment
Statement, provided that Seller agrees not to dispute Buyer’s draft Adjustment
Statement if the aggregate amount of all disputed items does not or could not
reasonably be expected to equal or exceed an aggregate sum of Fifty Thousand
Euros (€50,000). Any notice of disagreement given by Seller shall include a
draft adjustment statement prepared on behalf of Seller (“Seller’s
Adjustment Statement”),
together with a memorandum setting forth in detail the differences between
Buyer’s draft Adjustment Statement and Seller’s Adjustment Statement. The
Parties shall then use reasonable efforts to resolve such disagreement for
a
period of ten (10) Business Days following delivery of such notice to
Buyer. If the disagreement is not resolved in its entirety by the end of such
ten (10) Business Day period, then such disagreement, or that part of the
disagreement that remains unresolved, shall be submitted by the Parties to
a
mutually agreed upon international accounting firm (the “Independent
Accountant”).
If
the Parties fail to agree on the retention of an Independent Accountant on
or
before the 60th
Business
Day following the delivery of Seller’s notice of disagreement with Buyer’s
Adjustment Statement, an Independent Accountant shall be appointed by the
International Chamber of Commerce in accordance with the International Chamber
of Commerce Dispute Board Rules. Each Party will furnish to the Independent
Accountant such work papers and other documents and information relating to
the
disputed issues as the Independent Accountant may request and are available
to
the Party, and shall be afforded the opportunity to present to the Independent
Accountant any written material relating to such Party’s determination of the
Net Working Capital or the Long-Term Liabilities as of the close of business
on
the Closing Date. The Independent Accountant shall, as promptly as practicable
(but in any event within twenty (20) Business Days following the acceptance
of its appointment), make a determination of the Net Working Capital and/or
Long-Term Liabilities as of the Closing Date, based solely on Buyer’s draft
Adjustment Statement, working papers of Buyer’s Accountant, Seller’s Adjustment
Statement and written submissions submitted by the Parties to the Independent
Accountant. The Net Working Capital and/or Long-Term Liabilities determined
by
the Independent Accountant shall be deemed the Final Net Working Capital and/or
Final Long-Term Liabilities, as applicable, absent manifest mathematical error;
provided, however, that the Final Net Working Capital and/or Final Long-Term
Liabilities determined by the Independent Accountant shall not be greater than
the higher value, nor lower than the lower value, of the Net Working Capital
or
Long-Term Liabilities, as the case may be, as shown on Buyer’s draft Adjustment
Statement or Seller’s Adjustment Statement. The fees and disbursements of the
Independent Accountant shall be allocated between Seller and Buyer in the same
proportion that the aggregate amount of the disputed items submitted by each
such party to the Independent Accountant that are unsuccessfully disputed (as
finally determined by the Independent Accountant) bears to the total amount
of
disputed items submitted to the Independent Accountant.
15
(c) Adjustment
Based on Final Adjustment Statement.
Following determination of the Final Net Working Capital and Final Long-Term
Liabilities, the Parties shall calculate the Net Working Capital Adjustment
Amount and the Long-Term Liabilities Adjustment Amount (each as defined below).
The “Net
Working Capital Adjustment Amount”
shall
be an amount equal to the Final Net Working Capital (which amount shall, for
the
avoidance of doubt, include as a Current Asset the principal amount of the
Stakeholder’s Loan) minus the Net Working Capital Target. The “Long-Term
Liabilities Adjustment Amount”
shall
be an amount equal to the Long-Term Liabilities Target minus the Final Long-Term
Liabilities.
(i) At
the
conclusion of the Company’s fiscal year ending September 30, 2008 and
following the determination of the Final Net Working Capital: (A) in the event
that the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount is a positive number
(“Excess
Net Working Capital”),
the
Company shall issue a special dividend to be paid to Seller (the “Dividend”)
as
permitted by the Stakeholder’s Agreement, in an amount equal to the Excess Net
Working Capital plus
the
total
amount of interest paid or accrued on the Stakeholder’s Loan (as defined in
Section 2.03(c)(iii)) less
any
Taxes paid or payable by the Company arising out of or related to the
Stakeholder’s Loan, or (B) in the event that the Net Working Capital Adjustment
Amount is a negative number (“Net
Working Capital Shortfall”),
Seller will pay the Company the sum of one (100%) hundred percent of the
Net Working Capital Shortfall.
(ii) Within
five (5) Business Days following the determination of the Final Long-Term
Liabilities: (A) in the event that the Long-Term Liabilities Adjustment Amount
is a negative number (i.e., the Final Long-Term Liabilities are greater than
the
Long-Term Liabilities Target), Seller will pay Buyer fifty (50%) percent of
such shortfall, or (B) in the event that the Long-Term Liabilities Adjustment
Amount is a positive number, Buyer will pay Seller fifty (50%) percent of
such excess.
(iii) Payment
of the amounts above shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to a bank account designated by the applicable Party not less than
three (3) Business Days prior to the date such payment is due.
Notwithstanding Section 5.03 hereof, and as more fully set forth in the
Stakeholders’ Agreement, the Parties acknowledge that prior to the Closing, the
Company shall make a loan to Seller in an amount equal to the estimated Excess
Net Working Capital (the “Stakeholder’s
Loan”).
The
Stakeholder’s Loan shall be evidenced by an interest bearing promissory note in
favor of the Company that is payable on demand upon the earlier to occur of
(x)
payment of the Dividend to Seller or (y) payment of the Net Working Capital
Shortfall to the Company, as applicable.
(d) Purchase
Price.
For
purposes of this Agreement, “Purchase
Price”
shall
refer to an amount equal to the Initial Payment as adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.03(c).
16
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
Seller
hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that the statements contained in this
Article III
are true
and correct as of the Effective Date and shall be true and correct as of the
Closing Date (except such representations and warranties that are made as of
a
specific date, which Seller represents and warrants to Buyer are true and
correct as of such specific date).
3.01 Organization;
Capitalization
(a) As
of the
Effective Date, each JV Company is an Italian Società
per azioni,
except
for Acofer Prodotti Siderugici S.r.l which is an Italian Società
a responsabilità limitata (S.r.l.),
duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Italy. As
of
the Closing Date, each JV Company shall be an Italian Società
a responsabilità limitata (S.r.l.),
duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Italy. Each
JV Company is licensed, registered, qualified or admitted to do business, and
in
good standing, in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of the Business, makes
such licensing, qualification, or admission necessary, except where such failure
would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no Subsidiaries other
than the Operating Subsidiaries. The Company directly or indirectly owns 100%
of
the Equity of each of the Operating Subsidiaries.
(b) As
of the
Effective Date, Seller is the true and lawful beneficial and record owner of
100% of the outstanding and issued capital stock of the Company (the
“Shares”)
and,
as of the Closing Date, shall be the true and lawful beneficial and record
owner
of the Stakes. At the Effective Date, the Shares represent 100% of the issued
and outstanding capital stock of the Company, and, as of the Closing Date,
the
Purchased Stakes shall represent 50% of the Stakes of the Company and, as of
the
Closing Date, there is no Equity in the Company other than the Stakes. No JV
Company has, and Seller is not a party to, nor, to the Knowledge of Seller
is
any other Person a party to, any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
commitments, agreements, arrangements, plans or commitments of any kind for
or
relating to the issuance or sale of, any capital stock or other Equity (or
any
phantom or similar rights) of any JV Company (all such Equity, collectively,
the
“JV
Companies’ Equity”).
There
are no outstanding securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for
any
beneficial title, rights, interest or Equity in any JV Company. No JV Company
has any obligation to purchase, redeem, or otherwise acquire any of the Shares
or the Stakes, any other JV Companies’ Equity or any interests therein. All of
the JV Companies’ Equity has been duly and validly authorized and issued and is
fully paid and non-assessable. Except as provided by Italian mandatory
provisions of law, there are no preemptive rights, rights of refusal, put or
call rights or other Encumbrances on the Shares or the Stakes or with respect
to
the issuance, sale or redemption of any of the JV Companies’ Equity. There are
no rights to have any of the JV Companies’ Equity registered for sale to the
public pursuant to the laws of any jurisdiction, and, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.01(b),
there
are no agreements relating to the voting or restricting the transfer or
ownership of such JV Companies’ Equity.
17
3.02 Powers
The
JV
Companies have all requisite corporate power and authority to conduct the
Business as presently conducted. Seller has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and each of the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party, to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its respective obligations
hereunder and thereunder.
3.03 Absence
of Conflicts
(a) Assuming
that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in
Section 3.03(a)(iii) have been obtained, all filings and notifications
listed in Schedule 3.03(a)
have
been made and any applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated
prior
to Closing, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements by Seller and the consummation of the Transaction do not
and will not:
(i) conflict
with or violate any of the terms of the Organizational Documents of the Company
or Seller or any Operating Subsidiary, in each instance as amended to
date;
(ii) violate
any Legal Requirement applicable to the Company or Seller or any Operating
Subsidiary, except, as would not materially and adversely affect the ability
of
Seller to carry out its obligations hereunder, and to consummate the
Transaction;
(iii) other
than any required EU or national competition law filings, require any approval,
consent, or authorization of, or notice to, or filing or registration with,
any
Governmental Authority by or with respect to Seller, the Company or the
Operating Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Seller or the consummation by Seller, the Company or the Operating
Subsidiaries of the Transaction, except where failure to obtain such approval,
order or authorization or make such filing, registration or declaration, would
not materially and adversely affect the ability of Seller to carry out its
obligations hereunder, and to consummate the Transaction;
(iv) violate
or conflict with in any material respects or result in any material breach
or
contravention of, or constitute a material default under or an event giving
rise
to a right of termination of, any Material Contract; or
(v) result
in
the creation of any Encumbrance upon any JV Company, any of the JV Companies’
Equity or any of the Assets.
(b) There
are
no Contracts with, or option, commitments or right in favor of, any Person
to
directly or indirectly acquire any Assets, except for sales of Inventory in
the
Ordinary Course of Business or other Assets which would not reasonably be
expected to be material to the Business.
18
3.04 Binding
Agreement
This
Agreement has been, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements shall
have
been, duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Seller
(including Equity holder action, if required), and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by Buyer) this Agreement constitutes, and upon their
execution the Ancillary Agreements shall constitute, legal, valid and binding
obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their
respective terms, except as enforceability may be subject to general principles
of equity and as may be restricted, limited or delayed by Bankruptcy or other
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.
3.05 Financial
Statements
(a) Seller
has delivered to Buyer the JV Companies’ non-consolidated annual audited
financial statements for each of the years ended September 30, 2005, 2006
and 2007 and a preliminary copy of the JV Companies’ pro forma consolidated
unaudited quarterly financial statement for the quarter ended December 31,
2007 (collectively with the Balance Sheet, the “Financial
Statements”).
The
Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting
Principles. Other than with respect to the Excluded Assets as to which Seller
makes no representation, each balance sheet included in the Financial Statements
fairly and accurately presents, in all material respects, the financial
condition of the Company as of the date thereof, and each related statement
of
income and cash flows (including the footnotes thereto) included in the
Financial Statements fairly and accurately presents, in all material respects,
the results of the operations of the JV Companies and the changes in their
consolidated financial position for the period indicated, all in accordance
with
Accounting Principles, subject in the case of the unaudited quarterly financial
statements to normal year-end adjustments and the absence of footnotes and
similar presentation items therein.
(b) There
are
no Liabilities (including Indebtedness) of the Company or any of the Operating
Subsidiaries, except for Liabilities (i) reflected or reserved against in the
Financial Statements, (ii) set forth in the Capital Expenditure Plan, or (iii)
accounted for in the calculation of Long-Term Liabilities or Current
Liabilities.
3.06 Recent
Activities
Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.06,
since
the date of the Balance Sheet, (a) the JV Companies have conducted the Business
in the Ordinary Course of Business in all material respects, except for the
negotiation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, (b) to
the
date hereof, the JV Companies have not taken any action that, if taken after
the
Effective Date without the consent of Buyer, would reasonably be expected to
give rise to a breach of Section 5.03, and (c) no Material Adverse Effect
has occurred.
19
3.07 Title to
and Adequacy of Assets
Except
as
described on Schedule 3.07,
each JV
Company owns and holds good, valid and marketable title to, a valid leasehold
interest in or a valid right to use all of the Assets material to the operation
of the Business (other than the Real Property), free and clear of any
Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. The Assets constitute all of
the
assets, properties and rights of Seller or a JV Company (other than the Excluded
Assets) necessary, in all material respects, for the operation of the Business
from and after the Closing Date in substantially the same manner as the Business
is operated by the JV Companies as of the Effective Date.
3.08 Inventory
All
Inventory of the JV Companies consists in all material respects of items of
a
quality and quantity usable and salable in the Ordinary Course of Business,
the
level of Inventory is consistent with the level maintained by the JV Companies
in the Ordinary Course of Business in all material respects, and no JV Company
has any Inventory that has been consigned to third parties or that otherwise
is
not in the possession, custody or control of a JV Company (except for material
that is in transit).
3.09 Condition
of Tangible Personal Property
All
Tangible Personal Property material to the operation of the Business is in
substantially the same condition as it existed on the date of the Balance Sheet,
in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear excepted.
3.10 Real
Property
(a) Schedule 3.10(a)
contains
a true, complete and correct list of all Owned Real Properties and the JV
Company owner of record thereof. True, complete and correct copies of all deeds
to which any JV Company is a grantee with respect to the Owned Real Properties
have been made available to Buyer. Except as described in Schedule 3.10(a),
(i) the
applicable JV Company holds the Owned Real Properties free and clear of any
and
all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances, (ii) the only real property
used by the JV Companies in connection with the Business is the Leased Property
and the Owned Real Properties, and (iii) there are no Contracts of sale, leases
(other than the Real Property Leases), options to purchase, rights of first
refusal or other Contracts (other than Permitted Encumbrances) entered into
by
Seller or any JV Company with respect to the Real Property which will survive
Closing.
20
(b) Schedule 3.10(b)
contains
a true, complete and correct list of all (i) Leased Property and (ii) Real
Property Leases. The Company has made available to Buyer true, complete and
correct copies of the Real Property Leases in effect at the Effective Date.
Except as described in Schedule 3.10(b),
(i)
each JV Company, as applicable, has a valid leasehold interest in the Real
Property Leases, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances, (ii) each Real Property Lease is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of a JV Company, and to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party
thereto, enforceable (except as enforceability may be subject to general
principles of equity and as may be restricted, limited or delayed by Bankruptcy
or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally) and to Seller’s Knowledge
in full force and effect, (iii) there is no existing material default under
any
Real Property Lease by any JV Company, or to Seller’s Knowledge by any landlord
or lessor; (iv) no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute a material default by any JV Company, or, to Seller’s
Knowledge, by any landlord or lessor, or to Seller’s Knowledge, permit
termination, modification or acceleration of any Real Property Lease by any
landlord or lessor, (v) there are no disputes, oral agreements, or forbearance
programs by any JV Company in effect as to any Real Property Lease that would
reasonably be expected to be material to the Business, (vi) no JV Company has
assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust, or encumbered
any
interest in any Real Property Lease, other than Permitted Encumbrances, and
(vii) no JV Company is in material default of any payment obligation under
any
Real Property Lease.
(c) There
have been no material Proceedings or Claims, including condemnation proceedings,
with respect to the Real Property (including Claims by any adjacent property
owners seeking to restrict the use of the Real Property or operation of the
Business), and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened
Proceedings or Claims, including condemnation proceedings, with respect to
the
Real Property (including Claims by any adjacent property owners relating to
the
use of the Real Property or operation of the Business).
3.11 Environmental
Matters
(a) Other
than as set forth on Schedule 3.11(a)
and on
Schedule 3.11(b)
and
except as would not materially and adversely affect the JV Companies taken
as a
whole, or the conduct of the Business: (i) the JV Companies have complied,
and
are currently in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable
Environmental Laws and have obtained and are in compliance with all material
Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct the Business
as
conducted as of the Effective Date, and (ii) all mandatory waste accountancy
registers and documents provided for under Legislative Decree no. 152/06 and
further amendments and relevant implementation rules, as well as any other
mandatory documentation concerning waste management, is regularly kept and
updated by the JV Companies, and kept available to the relevant Governmental
Authorities. To the Knowledge of Seller, no unauthorized aboveground or
underground water or chemical discharge into the subsoil, waste storage or
disposal areas, including landfills, surface impoundments, pits, ponds or
lagoons, or any unauthorized underground storage tanks, are present at the
Real
Property.
(b) True,
complete and correct copies of the written reports, and all parts thereof,
of
all environmental audits or environmental site assessments that have been
conducted in the last five (5) years with respect to the Business, the Real
Property or the Assets, either by any JV Company or any environmental consultant
or engineer engaged by any JV Company or on any JV Company’s behalf for such
purpose, or that are otherwise in any JV Company’s possession, have been made
available to Buyer, and a list of all such reports, audits and assessments
and
any other similar report, audit or assessment is included on Schedule 3.11(b).
21
(c) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.11(c),
(i)
there are no pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened, Environmental
Claims, and (ii) no material environmental remediation process required by
applicable Environmental Laws is presently ongoing or has been planned for
the
future or has been required by any Governmental Authority.
3.12 Intellectual
Property
(a) Except
as
would not materially and adversely affect the JV Companies, taken as a whole,
or
the conduct of the Business, each JV Company owns or pursuant to a License
Agreement has a valid license and right to use, all Intellectual Property and
Computer Software in the manner currently utilized by such JV Company. There
is
no pending nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened Claim or Proceeding
by
any Person or Governmental Authority alleging the infringement, violation,
misappropriation, misuse or conflict with the intellectual property of any
Person or Governmental Authority, or challenging or questioning the ownership,
validity or enforceability of any Intellectual Property and no JV Company has
received any notice alleging that the Intellectual Property or the Computer
Software is in violation or infringement of any rights of any other
Person.
(b) Schedule 3.12(b)
correctly and completely identifies all Intellectual Property that is either
registered or for which applications to register have been filed and all License
Agreements which are material to the Business. Seller has made available to
Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all License Agreements which are
material to the Business.
(c) Except
as
indicated in Schedule 3.12(c),
none of
the JV Companies has granted to any third party any right relating to the use,
license, lease or sale of their respective Intellectual Property. The
Intellectual Property which is registered or the subject of an application
for
registration has been duly maintained in all material respects in accordance
with all applicable Legal Requirements. No registration or application for
registration of any material item of the registered Intellectual Property is
the
subject of any pending opposition, interference, cancellation or other
Proceeding filed before any Governmental Authority. Except as would not
materially and adversely affect the JV Companies, taken as a whole, or the
conduct of the Business, none of the JV Companies is in breach or default of
any
License Agreement or any other grant of rights with respect to Intellectual
Property of third parties used by the JV Companies.
3.13 Permits
and License
The
JV
Companies have all Permits necessary for them to own, lease or operate their
respective Assets and to conduct the Business as conducted as of the Effective
Date, all of which remain in effect and are in good standing and were validly
issued, except in each case as would not materially and adversely affect the
JV
Companies, taken as a whole, or the conduct of the Business.
22
3.14 Agreements
and Commitments
Schedule 3.14
is a
true, complete and correct list, as of the Effective Date, of each and every
Contract conforming to the descriptions set forth in this Section 3.14
(each Contract described in (a) through (h) below, a “Material
Contract”
and,
collectively, “Material
Contracts”),
copies of which (including all amendments, supplements, modifications, annexes
or schedules thereto) have been made available to Buyer:
(a) any
Contract in effect as of the Effective Date (whether or not made in the Ordinary
Course of Business) pursuant to which (i) payments have been made by or to
any
JV Company in excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Euros (€250,000), in the
aggregate, during the twelve-month period ended on September 30, 2007, or
(ii) payments are reasonably anticipated, as of the Effective Date, by or to
any
JV Company during the twelve-month period ending on September 30, 2008 in
excess of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Euros (€250,000), in the aggregate, or in
excess of Two Million Euros (€2,000,000), in the aggregate, over the remaining
term of such Contract, except, in each case, for purchase orders and sales
orders made in the Ordinary Course of Business and any Contracts that can be
cancelled without any penalty or other Liability to any JV Company upon notice
of 30 days or less;
(b) any
option or other Contract relating to the sale, purchase, lease, sublease,
assignment, acquisition or disposal by any JV Company of any material Assets,
except for the Excluded Assets, or of any Equity to or of any Person entered
into by a JV Company in the last two (2) years which was not made in the
Ordinary Course of Business;
(c) any
joint
venture, partnership, or other Contract (however named) involving a sharing
of
profits, losses, costs or liability by any JV Company with any other
Person;
(d) all
broker, distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency,
sales promotion and similar Contracts to which a JV Company is a party that
provide commissions or similar payments to or by any Person based on sales,
purchases or profits pursuant to which (i) payments have been made by or to
any
JV Company in excess of One Hundred Thousand Euros (€100,000), in the aggregate,
during the twelve-month period ended on September 30, 2007, or (ii)
payments are reasonably anticipated, as of the Effective Date, by or to any
JV
Company during the twelve-month period ending on September 30, 2008 in
excess of One Hundred Thousand Euros (€100,000), in the aggregate, or in excess
of Five Hundred Thousand Euros (€500,000), in the aggregate, over the remaining
term of such Contract;
23
(e) any
bond,
indenture, note, loan or credit agreement or other Contract relating to the
borrowing of money or to the guarantee or assumption of the obligations of
any
other Person for borrowed money or other Indebtedness or that creates an
Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any of the JV Company’s
Equity or Assets, in each case having an outstanding principal amount in excess
of Five Hundred Thousand Euros (€500,000);
(f) any
Contract or agreement limiting or restricting the operation of the Business,
the
conduct of any line of business of any JV Company, any JV Company’s use of any
Assets or any JV Company’s ability to contract or compete with any Person, in
any material respect;
(g) any
Contract with any (i) current officer, director, shareholder or stakeholder
of
any JV Company or (ii) any employee or consultant of any JV Company that
provides annual gross salary/compensation in excess of One Hundred Thousand
Euros (€100,000) and that is not cancelable without penalty or further
payment and without more than 30 days’ notice; and
(h) any
amendment, supplement, or modification (whether oral or written in respect
of
any of the foregoing).
3.15 Status
of Material Contracts
Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.15:
(a) each
Material Contract constitutes a lawful, valid and legally binding obligation
of
the applicable JV Company, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party
thereto, and is enforceable against each, in accordance with its terms, except
as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity or as may
be
restricted, limited or delayed by Bankruptcy or other laws affecting creditors’
rights generally;
(b) each
Material Contract is in full force and effect and constitutes the entire
agreement by and between the parties thereto with respect to the subject matter
thereof;
(c) none
of
the JV Companies and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no other party to a Material
Contract has repudiated any provision of any Material Contract, and none of
the
JV Companies is in material default, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no other
party thereto, is in material default, under any Material Contract;
and
(d) no
Material Contract requires the consent of any Person as a result of or pursuant
to the consummation of the Transaction (except as set forth on Schedule 3.03(a)).
24
3.16 Employees
and Employee Relations; Employee Benefit Plans
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.16(a),
no JV
Company is currently, nor has any JV Company ever been, a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract, and there has
never been, nor to the Knowledge of Seller, is there pending or threatened,
any
application for certification of a collective bargaining agent. Each of the
JV
Companies has complied, and presently comply, in all material respects, with
all
applicable Legal Requirements regarding the terms and conditions of employment
or other labor related matters. Each of the JV Companies has made all filings
and taken all actions required to be made or taken in respect of their
respective employees under applicable labor and welfare Legal Requirements,
and
all welfare charges due under such Legal Requirements in respect of such
employees have been fully paid, except as would not materially and adversely
affect the JV Companies, taken as a whole, or the conduct of the Business.
Where
applicable, the “TFR” (provided for under Article 2120 (“Disciplina
del trattamento di fine rapporto”)
of the
Italian Civil Code) and other indemnities due to the employees have been
regularly set aside and are properly entered in the relevant respective
financial statements, in all material respects. In the three (3) years
preceding the Effective Date there has not been any, nor is there currently
any
ongoing or threatened, strikes, work stoppages, walkouts, lockouts, or similar
actions or disputes involving or otherwise affecting any of the JV Companies’
employees. No JV Company retains any independent contractors or sales agents
except in the Ordinary Course of Business and in accordance with applicable
Legal Requirements and no independent contractors or sales agents has been
retained and has performed his/her services in a way that such independent
contractor or sales agent are entitled to be treated as, or recognized the
status of, an employee of any of the JV Companies, and there are no sums or
bonuses payable by any of the JV Companies to any independent contractors or
sales agents in connection with their activities except in the Ordinary Course
of Business and in accordance with applicable Legal Requirements.
(b) Schedule 3.16(b)
contains
a true and complete list of all Employee Benefit Plans maintained by each JV
Company. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, no JV Company has any
commitment or formal plan, whether legally binding or not, to create any
additional employee benefit plan or modify or change any existing Employee
Benefit Plan that would materially increase the liability of any JV
Company.
(c) Except
as
described on Schedule 3.16(c):
(i) each
Employee Benefit Plan has been administered, and is in, compliance with the
terms of such Employee Benefit Plan and all applicable Legal Requirements,
in
all material respects; and
(ii) there
are
no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened material claims or
litigation involving any Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for
benefits) by participants or beneficiaries covered under such Employee Benefit
Plans.
(d) With
respect to each written Employee Benefit Plan, Seller has made available to
Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the Employee Benefit Plan and any
amendments thereto (or if the Employee Benefit Plan is not a written Benefit
Employee Plan, a description thereof), any related trust or other funding
vehicle, the most recent summary plan description and any summaries of material
modifications thereto.
25
(e) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.16(e),
no
Employee Benefit Plan provides medical, surgical or hospitalization benefits
(whether or not insured) for employees or former employees of any JV Company
for
periods extending beyond such employee’s retirement date or other termination of
service, other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable Legal Requirements
or (ii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former
employee (or such employee’s beneficiary).
(f) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.16(f),
the
consummation of the Transaction will not, either alone or in combination with
another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee or officer of any
JV Company to severance pay, termination pay, separation pay, retention pay
or
“change-in-control” or “change-of-control” payments, or (ii) accelerate the
time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any
such
employee or officer.
(g) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.16(g),
no
written warnings or assessments or formal proceedings are pending or, to the
Knowledge of Seller, have been threatened, with respect to compliance by the
JV
Companies with Legal Requirements regarding accidents and health and safety
in
the workplace.
(h) The
relationships entered into with any of JV Companies’ principal suppliers,
manufacturers, customers, consultants or contractors, either legal entities
or
individuals, do not entitle any Person performing services in favor of any
JV
Companies to be treated as, or recognized the status of, an employee of any
of
the JV Companies.
3.17 Litigation
and Proceedings
Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.17,
there
are no Claims or Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened
against any JV Company or otherwise related to the Business which would
reasonably be expected to be material to the Business. Except as set forth
on
Schedule 3.17,
no JV
Company is now under or subject to any Order. There are no material Claims
pending among any of the JV Companies (on the one side) and any of the JV
Companies’ employees, former employees, independent contractors and/or agents,
employees’ collective bargaining representatives, trade unions (on the other
side) relating to employment or service in or with any of the JV
Companies.
3.18 Taxes
(a) Each
of
the JV Companies is and has at all times been resident in Italy for Tax purposes
and is not (and has not at any time been) treated as resident in any other
jurisdiction for any Tax purpose (including any double taxation arrangement).
None of the JV Companies is subject to Tax in any jurisdiction other than Italy
by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business in
that
jurisdiction. None of the JV Companies is liable for any income Tax as the
agent
of any other person or business or constitutes a permanent establishment of
any
other Person for any Tax purpose.
26
(b) For
all
tax years ending on or prior to the Closing Date, each JV Company has timely
filed or, to the extent that the term, including available extensions, has
not
expired yet, will timely file all material Tax Returns required to be filed
by
or on behalf of such JV Company. All such Tax Returns are or shall be when
filed
correct and complete in all material respects, and the applicable JV Company
has
duly and timely paid, including any advance payment required by Legal
Requirements, or made provision in accordance with Accounting Principles applied
on a consistent basis, for the payment of all material Taxes which have become
due and payable, unless such Taxes are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings. As of the Closing, there will be no Encumbrances other
than Permitted Encumbrances on any JV Company or any Assets arising in
connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax, including
any
Taxes arising from the Transaction (other than Taxes which are the
responsibility of Buyer). There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened Tax assessments or Proceedings from any Governmental
Authority.
(c) Each
JV
Company has withheld proper and accurate amounts from its employees’
compensation in compliance in all material respects with all withholding and
similar provisions of any and all applicable Legal Requirements, and has
withheld and paid when due (including applicable extensions), or caused to
be
withheld and paid when due (including applicable extensions), all Taxes on
monies paid by such JV Company to independent contractors, creditors and other
Persons for which withholding or payment is required by applicable
law.
(d) Each
of
the JV Companies:
(i) is
registered for the purposes of value added Tax, has been so registered at all
times that it has been required to be registered by VAT Legislation, and such
registration is not subject to any conditions imposed by or agreed with the
Governmental Authority;
(ii) to
date,
has fully complied with and observed in all material respects the terms of
VAT
Legislation;
(iii) to
date,
has maintained and obtained at all times complete, correct and up to date
records, invoices and other documents (as the case may be) appropriate or
requisite for the purposes of VAT Legislation and has preserved such records,
invoices and other documents in such form and for such periods as are required
by VAT Legislation, in each case in all material respects;
(iv) obtains
credits for all material input Tax paid or suffered by it; and
(v) is
not
and has not been treated as a member of a group for the purposes of VAT
Legislation, and has not applied for such treatment.
(e) Pursuant
to Law No. 289/2002, each JV Company has filed in a timely manner all returns
submitted for Tax amnesty purposes, and such returns were true and correct
in
all material respects and all amounts due before the Closing Date there under
have been paid in full and in a timely manner.
27
(f) None
of
the JV Companies has entered into any agreement or arrangement with any
Governmental Authority with respect to any Tax liability of the same JV Company
affecting any tax period for which the applicable statute of limitations, after
giving effect to extensions or waivers, has not expired.
(g) None
of
the JV Companies qualifies as “dummy company” under Article 30 of the Law
23 December 1994 No. 724, as amended.
(h) All
material transactions between any JV Company and its Affiliates have been and
are on fully arm’s length terms.
(i) Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.18(i),
since
the date three (3) years prior to the Effective Date none of the JV
Companies has entered into any transaction with any Person resident in a country
or territory included in the list of the Tax haven territories issued by the
Ministry of Finance for the purposes of Article 110, paragraph 10, Tax
Code.
(j) Schedule 3.18(j)
sets
forth a complete and accurate list of all federal, state, local and foreign
jurisdictions in which each JV Company is required to file a Tax
Return.
(k) As
of the
Closing Date and after giving effect to the Closing of the Transaction, there
shall be no U.S. 10% Holders, assuming that there are no U.S. 10% Holders with
any interest in any JV Company through Buyer’s ownership interest in the
Company.
3.19 Customer
List
Seller
has made available to Buyer a true, complete and correct list of the
five (5) largest customers of each JV Company, measured by the aggregate
amount of the JV Company’s revenue generated by such customer for the
three (3) most recent complete fiscal years (each such customer, a
“Material
Customer”).
No
Material Customer has canceled, terminated or otherwise materially modified,
or,
to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened to cancel, terminate or otherwise
materially modify, its relationship with the applicable JV Company during the
twelve (12) months immediately preceding the Effective Date or has during
such twelve (12)-month period materially decreased its business with the
applicable JV Company.
3.20 Suppliers
Seller
has made available to Buyer a true, complete and correct list of the
five (5) largest suppliers or vendors of each JV Company, measured by the
aggregate payments made by the JV Company to such supplier for the
three (3) most recent complete fiscal years (each such supplier or vendor,
a “Material
Supplier”).
No
Material Supplier has canceled, terminated or otherwise materially modified,
or,
to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened to cancel, terminate or otherwise
materially modify, its relationship with the applicable JV Company during the
twelve (12) months immediately preceding the Effective Date or has during
such twelve (12)-month period materially decreased its business with the
applicable JV Company.
28
3.21 Compliance
with Legal Requirements
(a) Each
JV
Company is in compliance with all Legal Requirements applicable to it or the
conduct of the Business, except, with respect to the Company, Pallanzeno and
San
Zeno, as would not materially and adversely affect such JV Company or the
conduct of the Business, and, with respect to Acofer and Sidervaldarno, as
would
not affect Acofer and Sidervaldarno taken together or the conduct of the
Business, and no Proceeding, Claim or written notice has been filed or commenced
against any JV Company alleging failure to so comply except, with respect to
the
Company, Pallanzeno and San Zeno, as would not materially and adversely affect
such JV Company, and, with respect to Acofer and Sidervaldarno, as would not
affect Acofer and Sidervaldarno taken together, nor has any JV Company received
any written notice of any violation thereof that has not been remedied, nor
to
the Knowledge of Seller, is any such Proceeding, Claim or notice
threatened.
(b) The
Company has complied, in all material respects, with all Legal Requirements
applicable to or otherwise related to the JV Companies’ Equity, and no
Proceeding, Claim or written notice has been filed or commenced against Seller
alleging failure to so comply, nor has Seller received any written notice of
any
violation thereof that has not been remedied, nor to the Knowledge of Seller,
is
any such Proceeding, Claim or notice threatened.
3.22 Related-Party
Transactions
Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.22,
no
Related Party, directly or indirectly, (a) has borrowed money from or
loaned money to any JV Company that is currently outstanding, (b) has any
ownership interest in any property or Asset used by any JV Company which is
material to the conduct of the Business; or (c) except for employment Contracts,
is a party to any Contract with any JV Company or Seller.
3.23 No
Commissions; No Illegal Payments
Seller
has not incurred any obligation for any finder’s or broker’s or agent’s fees or
commissions or similar compensation in connection with the Transaction. To
Seller’s Knowledge, no JV Company nor Seller (nor any Related Party) has,
directly or indirectly, paid or delivered or agreed to pay or deliver any fee,
commission or other sum of money or item of property, however characterized,
to
any Person that is in any manner related to the Business in violation of any
Legal Requirement.
29
3.24 Insurance
Schedule 3.24
lists
all policies of fire, liability, property, workers’ compensation and other forms
of insurance covering any of the Assets of any of the JV Companies. Each policy
listed is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its respective
terms
and is in full force and effect, all premiums due with respect to each policy
listed have been paid or deferred with the agreement of the insurers, and there
are no notices of cancellation or termination with respect to any policy listed.
Seller further confirms that the limits have not been exhausted. The coverage
provided by the policies listed in Schedule 3.24
is
consistent with the past practice of the JV Companies. Neither Seller nor any
of
the JV Companies have been refused any insurance with respect to its respective
assets, properties or operations, nor has its coverage been materially limited
or reduced by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for any such
insurance or with which it has carried insurance during the last three (3)
years.
3.25 Disclaimer
of Seller
EXCEPT
AS
SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE
III,
NONE OF
SELLER, ITS AFFILIATES OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES
OR REPRESENTATIVES MAKE OR HAVE MADE ANY OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AT LAW OR IN EQUITY, IN RESPECT OF THE JV COMPANIES, THE
PURCHASED STAKES OR ANY OF THE ASSETS OR THE BUSINESS OR PROSPECTS OF THE JV
COMPANIES. ANY SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS HEREBY EXPRESSLY
DISCLAIMED.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer
hereby represents and warrants to Seller that the statements contained in this
Article IV
are true
and correct as of the Effective Date and shall be true and correct as of the
Closing Date (except such representations and warranties that are made as of
a
specific date, which Buyer represents and warrants to Seller are true and
correct as of such specific date).
4.01 Organization
Buyer
is
a Dutch BV entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the Netherlands.
4.02 Powers
Buyer
has
all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into, execute, deliver
and
perform all of its obligations under this Agreement and each of the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder.
30
4.03 Absence
of Conflicts
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which Buyer is a party by Buyer and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not:
(a) conflict
with or violate any of the terms of the Organizational Documents of Buyer,
as
amended to date;
(b) violate
any Legal Requirement applicable to Buyer, except, as would not materially
and
adversely affect the ability of Buyer to carry out its obligations hereunder,
and to consummate the Transaction; and
(c) other
than any required EU or national competition law filings, require any approval,
consent, or authorization of, or notice to, or filing or registration with,
any
Governmental Authority by or with respect to Buyer in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer or the consummation by Buyer
of the Transaction, except where failure to obtain such approval, order or
authorization or make such filing, registration or declaration, would not
materially and adversely affect the ability of Buyer to carry out its
obligations hereunder, and to consummate the Transaction.
4.04 Binding
Agreement
This
Agreement has been, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements to which
Buyer is a party shall have been, duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of Buyer (including Equity holder action, if required),
and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by Seller) this Agreement
constitutes, and upon their execution the Ancillary Agreements shall constitute,
legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in
accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be subject
to general principles of equity and as may be restricted, limited or delayed
by
Bankruptcy or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.
4.05 Litigation
As
of the
Effective Date, no Proceeding by or against Buyer is pending or, to the
Knowledge of Buyer, threatened, which would be reasonably likely to affect
the
legality or enforceability of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which
Buyer is a party, or the consummation of the Transaction.
4.06 Buyer’s
Acknowledgement
Buyer
has
conducted its own independent investigation, review and analysis of the
business, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, financial
condition, software, technology and prospects of the Business, which
investigation, review and analysis was done by Buyer and its Affiliates and
representatives. Buyer acknowledges that it and its representatives have been
provided adequate access to the personnel, properties, premises and records
of
the Business for such purpose. In entering into this Agreement, Buyer
acknowledges that it has relied solely upon the aforementioned investigation,
review and analysis and not on any factual representations or opinions of Seller
or its representatives (except the specific representations and warranties
of
Seller set forth in Article III).
31
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
5.01 Standstill
Until
the
earlier of (a) the Closing, or (b) such time as this Agreement may be
validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.04, Seller shall not, and Seller
shall cause the Operating Subsidiaries and each of its Related Parties,
Affiliates, officers, directors, employees or agents, or anyone acting on its
behalf (collectively, “Representatives”)
not
to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate, encourage or entertain any
inquiries or proposals from, discuss or negotiate with, provide any nonpublic
information to or consider the merits of any inquiries or proposals from any
Person (other than Buyer) which may lead, directly or indirectly, to (i) a
sale or disposition of any JV Company or any Assets or the Business (other
than
(A) the sale of Inventory or non-material Assets in the Ordinary Course of
Business or (B) discussions which Seller has commenced with Presider and Titan
regarding potential commercial arrangements and which Seller may continue,
provided that Seller shall not enter or permit any Affiliate to enter into
any
definitive agreements without the prior consent of Buyer, not to be unreasonably
withheld); (ii) a sale of any JV Companies’ Equity or any other equity in
any JV Company (or the right to acquire the same); or (iii) a merger by or
acquisition of any JV Company or other restructuring, recapitalization or
reorganization involving any JV Company or any JV Companies’ Equity. Seller
hereby confirms and represents that no other discussions with any other third
parties other than Buyer regarding the Company are ongoing. Following the
Effective Date, Seller shall notify Buyer within 48 hours of receipt of any
written proposal from any third party that if acted upon by Seller or its
Affiliates could constitute a breach of this Section 5.01.
5.02 Pre-Closing
Conduct of Business
Seller
covenants and agrees that, except as described in Schedule 5.02,
between
the Effective Date and the Closing, Seller shall cause the Company and each
Operating Subsidiary to, (a) conduct the Business in all material respects
in
the Ordinary Course of Business and (b) use its commercially reasonable efforts
to preserve intact in all material respects the business organization of the
Business.
5.03 Certain
Actions
From
the
Effective Date until the earlier of the date of termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.04 or the such time as the Transaction is
consummated, except as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement or
as
consented to by Buyer in writing, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld,
Seller shall not and shall cause the Company and each Operating Subsidiary
not
to:
32
(a) declare,
set aside or pay any non-cash dividend, reserves or other distribution, with
respect to, or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly,
any Equity;
(b) amend
its
Organizational Documents;
(c) issue,
deliver, award, grant, sell, transfer, dispose of, pledge or encumber any of
its
Equity, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, or options, warrants,
calls, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any of its Equity or amend
or otherwise modify the terms of such securities options, warrants, calls,
commitments or rights, the effect of which shall be to make such terms more
favorable to the holders thereof;
(d) authorize
or effect any split, combination or reclassification of, or authorize or propose
the issuance of, any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for, any of its Equity, or effect or become a party to any plan
of
complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or Equity exchange;
(e) except
as
set forth in the Capital Expenditure Plan make or authorize any capital
expenditure, capital commitment, or addition to property, plant or equipment
outside of the Ordinary Course of Business in excess of Five Hundred Thousand
Euros (€500,000) individually or One Million Euros (€1,000,000) in the
aggregate;
(f) enter
into or renew any Material Contract with any Affiliate, or engage in any
material transaction with any Affiliate (other than payment of ordinary
compensation and fees to directors and officers in the Ordinary Course of
Business);
(g) assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable for the obligations of any third
party;
(h) create
any Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) on any Asset material
to
the operation of the Business;
(i) make
any
change in the compensation, fringe benefits or bonuses payable to any of its
directors, officers or employees, other than (A) as required by Legal
Requirements, (B) in accordance with any plans, programs or agreements existing
on the Effective Date that have been disclosed to Buyer, or (C) other ordinary
increases consistent with the past practices of the Company or the relevant
Operating Subsidiary;
(j) change
any of the accounting principles or practices that were used by any JV Company
in the preparation of the Financial Statements unless required by Accounting
Principles;
33
(k) make
or
change any material Tax election (whether a tax election is material will be
determined from the future tax consequences for both Buyer and Seller) or settle
or compromise any liability in respect of material Taxes, change in any material
respect any accounting method in respect of material Taxes, file any amendment
to a material Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any claim
or
assessment in respect of material Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver
of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment in respect of
material Taxes; or
(l) agree,
authorize, resolve, arrange or commit to do any of the foregoing.
5.04 Consultation
with Buyer; Pre-Closing Access to Information
From
the
Effective Date until the Closing Date, Seller shall (a) cause each JV
Company’s senior employees, upon reasonable notice, to confer with one or more
representatives of Buyer and to answer Buyer’s questions regarding matters
relating to the conduct of the Business; (b) afford Buyer and its
representatives reasonable access to each JV Company’s Facilities, Contracts,
books and records, and other documents and data; (c) make available to
Buyer copies of all such Contracts, books and records, and other existing
documents and data as Buyer may reasonably request; and (d) furnish Buyer
with such additional financial, operating, and other data and information as
Buyer may reasonably request; provided,
however,
that
any such access or furnishing of information shall be conducted at Buyer’s
expense, during normal business hours, under the supervision of Seller’s
personnel and in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the normal
operations of the Business.
5.05 Governmental
Authority Approvals
Promptly
following the Effective Date, the Parties shall make all notifications,
applications or filings required under EC Regulation 134/2004 or the laws
of the individual EU member states within the European Union (“Filings”)
with
the relevant government, regulatory, supranational or state agency, department
or body (“Relevant
Agency”).
If
required by applicable Legal Requirements, the Filings shall be submitted
jointly by Nucor and DPH. Nucor shall be responsible for preparing the Filings.
Nucor shall provide DPH with drafts and any other documents or material
correspondence to be submitted in connection with the relevant Filing reasonably
in advance of submission of such filing, and consider in good faith the views
and recommendations of DPH in connection therewith. Each Party shall pay the
fees and expenses of its own counsel in preparing or reviewing the Filings.
The
Parties shall cooperate in good faith to accomplish the Filings as quickly
as
reasonably possible.
5.06 Further
Acts and Assurances
At
any
time and from time to time at and after the Closing the Parties hereto shall
use
all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action,
and to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Legal Requirements, and to take, or cause to be taken, all
appropriate action, and to do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper
or advisable, including execute and deliver such documents and other papers,
as
may be required to carry out the provisions or purposes of this Agreement and
consummate and make effective the Transaction.
34
5.07 Costs
and Expenses
(a) Except
as
otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, all expenses of the negotiation
and preparation of this Agreement and related to the Transaction, including
legal counsel, accounting, brokerage and investment advisor fees and
disbursements, shall be borne by the respective Party incurring such expense,
whether or not the Transaction is consummated.
(b) Seller
shall be solely responsible for paying any fees and expenses of Seller’s (or the
Company’s) lawyers, accountants, investment banker or other advisers, if any,
incurred in connection with the Transaction.
(c) Seller
and Buyer shall each be responsible for fifty percent (50%) of the fees and
expenses (including filing fees and reasonable attorneys’ fees) for local
counsel incurred in connection with obtaining any approvals, consent or
authorization of, or notice to, or filing or registrations with, any
Governmental Authority, or any other Person required under
Section 5.05.
(d) Seller
shall be responsible for any and all Liabilities, costs or expenses (including
any associated Taxes) arising out of or relating to (i) the purchase of the
Government Stake, (ii) the disposition of the Excluded Assets and (iii) the
Stakeholder’ Loan, and in each case shall accomplish such transactions in such a
manner so as not to create any contingent Liabilities on the JV Companies or
the
Business.
(e) Buyer
shall be responsible for any and all actual out-of–pocket costs and expenses,
including associated filing fees and reasonable attorneys’ fees, arising out of
the Pre-Closing Reorganization, and shall promptly reimburse Seller for any
such
costs and expenses incurred by Seller, the JV Companies or any of their
respective Affiliates from time to time upon receipt of reasonable documentation
thereof.
5.08 Confidentiality
Obligations
This
Agreement, the existence and contents of discussions between the Parties, and
any information of a proprietary or confidential nature furnished by a Party
to
another Party pursuant to the terms hereof or in connection with the Transaction
are “Confidential Information” (as such term is defined in the Confidentiality
Agreement) and the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall
apply with respect thereto.
35
5.09 Slag
Removal; Process Water Treatment Plant; Reheat Furnaces
(a) Seller
shall quantify the volume of slag (“scorie”)
at the
San Zeno Facility as of the Closing Date (“Pre-Closing
Slag”),
and
shall deliver to Buyer a reasonably detailed report setting forth the amount
of
such Pre-Closing Slag along with such supporting information and evidence as
Buyer reasonably requests. Seller shall be responsible for and shall reimburse
the JV Companies for their direct, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred
in
connection with the conversion of such Pre-Closing Slag into slag waste
(“rifiuto”)
and
the disposal of such slag waste as required by applicable Environmental Laws
as
applied in accordance with industry standards in the area of the facility (the
“Slag
Waste Removal”).
Seller shall be provided with reasonable advance notice of the Slag Waste
Removal, and Seller shall have the right to oversee and control all aspects
of
the Slag Waste Removal, provided that the Slag Waste Removal is conducted in
accordance with the requirements of applicable Environmental Laws as applied
in
accordance with industry standards in the area of the facility. Seller shall
be
provided with such access to the facility as may reasonably be necessary to
exercise its rights and obligations under this Section 5.09.
(b) Prior
to
the Closing or within a reasonable time following the Closing, Seller shall
at
Seller’s expense complete installation of the process water treatment plant at
the Pallanzeno Facility so that the process water discharge at such Facility
complies with applicable Environmental Laws or requirements of applicable
Governmental Authorities.
5.10 Taxes
(a) Whenever
it is necessary to determine the liability for Taxes of any of the JV Companies
for a portion of a taxable year or period that begins before and ends after
the
Closing Date, the determination of the Taxes of the JV Companies for the portion
of the year or period ending on, and the portion of the year or period beginning
after, the Closing Date generally shall be determined by assuming that the
JV
Companies had a taxable year or period which ended at the close of the Closing
Date, except that exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated
on an
annual basis (such as the deduction for depreciation), and Taxes imposed on
a
periodic basis (such as real property taxes), shall be apportioned on a time
basis (i.e., the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period shall be
multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in the
taxable period ending on the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the
number of days in the entire taxable period).
(b) Seller
shall be entitled to any Tax refund, Tax credit, allowance or set-off against
Taxes received by any of the JV Companies in respect of any Pre-Closing Tax
Period that was not reflected in the Financial Statements as an asset, and
Buyer
shall pay, or cause the Company to pay, the value of any such Tax Refund, Tax
credit, allowance or set-off against Taxes received by Buyer or the JV Companies
to Seller, as applicable, promptly following its receipt.
(c) From
and
after the Closing, if at any time, to the Knowledge of Seller any U.S. citizen
or permanent resident who through Seller’s ownership in the Company has a direct
or indirect ownership interest in any JV Company as of the Closing Date (a
“U.S.
Holder”)
intends to make any change in such U.S. Holder’s direct or indirect ownership
interest in the JV Companies that would cause such U.S. Holder to become a
U.S.
10% Holder, Seller shall provide Buyer with written notice of such change at
least 120 days prior to the effectiveness thereof.
36
5.11 Notice
of Developments
(a) Until
the
Closing, Seller shall notify Buyer in writing of any breach of Seller’s
representations and warranties set forth in Article III
of which
Seller has Knowledge attributable to events or omissions occurring or arising
after the Effective Date and that will result in the condition set forth in
Section 7.01(a) becoming incapable of being satisfied; provided,
however,
that if
such breach would give rise to a right to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to
Section 8.04(a)(ii) by Buyer and within 20 days of receipt of such notice
duly delivered in accordance with Section 12.05, Buyer fails to give
written notice of its intent to terminate this Agreement, Buyer’s rights with
respect to such breach shall be deemed waived and Buyer shall not have any
further rights in respect thereof under this Agreement for indemnification
or
otherwise (other than with respect to Sections 3.11 or 3.18). From and
after Closing, Seller shall have no liability for any breach of, or failure
to
give any notice required by, this Section 5.11(a).
(b) Until
the
Closing, Buyer shall notify Seller in writing of any breach of Buyer’s
representations and warranties set forth in Article IV
of which
Buyer has Knowledge attributable to events or omissions occurring or arising
after the Effective Date and that will result in the condition set forth in
Section 6.01(a) becoming incapable of being satisfied; provided however,
that if
such fact, change, condition, circumstance or occurrence or nonoccurrence of
such event would give rise to a right to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to
Section 8.04(a)(ii) by Seller and within 20 days of receipt of such notice
duly delivered in accordance with Section 12.05, Seller fails to give
written notice of its intent to terminate this Agreement, Seller’s rights with
respect to such breach shall be deemed waived and Seller shall not have any
further rights in respect thereof under this Agreement for indemnification
or
otherwise. From and after Closing, Buyer shall have no liability for any breach
of, or failure to give any notice required by, this
Section 5.11(b).
5.12 Pre-Closing
Reorganization
Prior
to
the Closing, Seller shall have caused each of the JV Companies (other than
Acofer) to convert into limited liability companies (“Società
a responsabilità limitata”)(the
“Pre-Closing
Reorganization”).
In
connection with the Pre-Closing Reorganization, (a) each of the JV Companies
shall adopt new Bylaws (or amend their existing Bylaws) in a manner reasonably
acceptable to Buyer and Seller and (b) upon Buyer’s request (regardless of
whether such request is made prior or subsequent to Closing), (i) Seller shall
execute US Form 8832 “Entity Classification Election” for the Company, and
(ii) Seller shall take all actions necessary to cause the appropriate party
to
execute a US Form 8832 “Entity Classification Election” for each Operating
Subsidiary; provided
that
from and after the Closing, Seller shall have no liability for any breach of
this Section 5.12 and, for the avoidance of doubt, Seller shall have no
liability whatsoever at any time for any tax consequences to Buyer or its
Affiliates as a result of the Pre-Closing Reorganization or any failure to
properly effect any aspect of the Pre-Closing Reorganization. Seller shall
consult with Buyer and Buyer’s counsel in connection with the Pre-Closing
Reorganization (including permitting Buyer prior review and comment on any
required filings associated therewith).
37
5.13 Expansion
at San Zeno
Prior
to
the Closing, Seller shall cooperate in good faith with Buyer with respect to,
and shall keep Buyer reasonably informed on the status of, all applications
for
any required Permits and all requisite filings required under applicable Legal
Requirements (including any applications for necessary carbon credits) necessary
for the “phase I” expansion of the melt shop capacity up to one million metric
tonnes at the San Zeno Facility. Following the Closing, Seller shall use its
reasonable commercial efforts to obtain the Permits noted above (it being
understood that Seller’s reasonable commercial efforts shall not include taking
any actions outside of Sellers control and that certain Permit applications
require pre-approval by applicable Governmental Authorities over which Seller
has no control).
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER
The
obligations of Seller to consummate the Transaction are subject to the
satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions,
unless, if legally permissible, waived in writing by Seller:
6.01 Representations
and Warranties; Covenants
(a) Each
of
the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement shall
be
true and correct in all material respects (except that those representations
and
warranties which are qualified as to material, materiality, Material Adverse
Effect or similar expressions, or are subject to the same or similar type
exceptions, shall be true, complete and correct in all respects) on and as
of
the Effective Date and on and as of the Closing Date or, if expressly limited
to
a specific date, as of such specific date.
(b) Each
and
all of the terms, covenants and agreements to be complied with or performed
by
Buyer on or before the Closing Date shall have been complied with and performed
in all material respects (except
that those covenants and agreements which are qualified as to material,
materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar expressions, or are subject
to
the same or similar type exceptions, shall have been complied with or performed
in all respects).
6.02 Adverse
Actions or Proceedings
(a) EU
Competition Law Approval; Other Governmental Actions.
All
Filings shall have been made with the Relevant Agencies and, in respect of
each
Filing the Relevant Agency shall have issued a decision approving
unconditionally the Transaction or the applicable waiting periods (including
any
extensions) shall have expired or been terminated without receipt of a negative
or conditional response where such expiry or termination has the same legal
effect as an unconditional clearance.
38
(b) No
Proceedings.
No
action, suit or proceeding shall have been instituted by any Government
Authority of competent jurisdiction to prohibit or restrain the sale
contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction or otherwise challenge the
power and authority of the Parties to enter into this Agreement or to carry
out
their obligations hereunder or the legality and validity of the
Transaction.
6.03 No
Order
No
Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that
has
the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting the
consummation of such transactions.
6.04 Deliveries
at Closing
Buyer
shall have delivered to Seller, in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to
Seller, those deliverables set forth in Section 8.03.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER
The
obligations of Buyer to consummate the Transaction are subject to the
satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
conditions, unless, if legally permissible, waived in writing by
Buyer:
7.01 Representations
and Warranties; Covenants
(a) Each
of
the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement (other
than Sections 3.05(b), 3.11 or 3.18) shall be true, complete and correct in
all material respects (except that those representations and warranties which
are qualified as to material, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar
expressions, or are subject to the same or similar type exceptions, shall be
true, complete and correct in all respects) on and as of the Effective Date
and
on and as of the Closing Date or, if expressly limited to a specific date,
as of
such specific date.
(b) Each
and
all of the terms, covenants and agreements to be complied with or performed
by
Seller on or before the Closing Date shall have been complied with or performed
in all material respects (except that those covenants and agreements which
are
qualified as to material, materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar
expressions, or are subject to the same or similar type exceptions, shall have
been complied with or performed in all respects).
(c) Seller
shall have completed the purchase of the Government Stake.
(d) Seller
shall have completed the disposition of the Excluded
Assets.
39
(e) Seller
shall have completed the Pre-Closing Reorganization.
7.02 Adverse
Actions or Proceedings
(a) EU
Competition Law Approval; Other Governmental Actions.
All
Filings shall have been made with the Relevant Agencies and, in respect of
each
Filing the Relevant Agency shall have issued a decision approving
unconditionally the Transaction or the applicable waiting periods (including
any
extensions) shall have expired or been terminated without receipt of a negative
or conditional response where such expiry or termination has the same legal
effect as an unconditional clearance.
(b) No
Proceedings.
No
action, suit or proceeding shall have been instituted by any Government
Authority of competent jurisdiction to prohibit or restrain the sale
contemplated by this Agreement or the Transaction or otherwise challenge the
power and authority of the Parties to enter into this Agreement or to carry
out
their obligations hereunder or the legality and validity of the
Transaction.
7.03 No
Material Adverse Effect
There
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect since the Effective
Date.
7.04 No
Order
No
Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any law or Order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that
has
the effect of making the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements illegal or otherwise restraining or prohibiting the
consummation of such transactions.
7.05 Deliveries
at Closing
Seller
shall have delivered or caused to be delivered to Buyer, in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Buyer, those deliverables set forth in
Section 8.02.
ARTICLE
VIII
CLOSING;
TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
8.01 Closing
The
consummation of the sale and purchase of the Purchased Stakes and other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”)
shall
take place (a) at a location to be mutually agreed between the Parties, as
soon
as reasonably practicable (but in any event, no later than the third Business
Day) after the day on which the all of the conditions set forth in Article VI
and
Article VII
are
satisfied or validly waived in writing by the Party giving the waiver (other
than those conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing
Date, but subject to the satisfaction or valid waiver of such conditions) or
(b)
at such other place and time or on such other date as the Parties may agree
in
writing (the actual date of the Closing, the “Closing
Date”).
40
8.02 Actions
of Seller Prior to and at Closing
At
the
Closing, unless otherwise waived in writing by Buyer, in addition to any other
action to be taken and to any other instrument to be executed or delivered
pursuant to this Agreement, Seller shall:
(a) duly
transfer through a Notarial Deed full title on the Purchased Stakes, free and
clear from any Encumbrances;
(b) cause
the
Company to record in its Stakeholders’ ledger the transfer of the Purchased
Stakes in favor of Buyer;
(c) execute
and deliver to Buyer such other instruments as may be necessary, under
applicable laws, to vest in Buyer good and marketable title in the Purchased
Stakes;
(d) deliver
to Buyer the Stakeholders’ Agreement, properly executed by Seller and dated as
of the Closing Date;
(e) deliver
copies of the Trademark License Agreement, the new or amended Bylaws of each
of
the JV Companies and the Sales Agency Agreement, each properly executed by
Seller and the Company and dated as of the Closing Date;
(f) deliver
to Buyer a certificate of an officer of each of Seller, and DPH regarding the
authority and incumbency of those officers of Seller or DPH, as applicable,
executing this Agreement and any other agreements or instruments delivered
at
Closing;
(g) deliver
to Buyer copies of resolutions or equivalent instruments duly adopted by each
of
Seller and DPH authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Transaction, certified as true and in
full
force and effect as of the Closing Date by an officer of Seller or DPH, as
applicable;
(h) deliver
to Buyer a certificate executed by Seller dated as of the Closing Date
certifying that the conditions in Section 7.01 have been
fulfilled;
(i) deliver
to Buyer copies of the documents effecting the purchase of the Government Stake,
in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer;
(j) deliver
to Buyer copies of the documents effecting the disposition of the Excluded
Assets, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer;
(k) deliver
to Buyer copies of the documents effecting the Pre-Closing Reorganization,
in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer;
41
(l) deliver
to Buyer copies of the documents effecting the Stakeholder’s Loan (if
applicable), in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer;
and
(m) deliver
such other instruments, agreements, certificates and documents as Buyer
reasonably deems necessary to effect the Transaction.
8.03 Action
of Buyer at Closing
At
the
Closing and unless otherwise waived in writing by Seller, Buyer shall deliver
or
cause to be delivered to Seller:
(a) an
amount
equal to the Initial Payment;
(b) the
Stakeholders’ Agreement, properly executed by Buyer and dated as of the Closing
Date;
(c) a
certificate of an officer of each of Nucor and Buyer regarding the authority
and
incumbency of those officers of Nucor or Buyer, as applicable, executing this
Agreement and any other agreements or instruments delivered at
Closing;
(d) copies
of
resolutions or equivalent instruments duly adopted by each of Buyer and Nucor
authorizing and approving the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the
consummation of the Transaction, certified as true and in full force and effect
as of the Closing Date by an officer of Buyer or Nucor, as
applicable;
(e) a
certificate of a duly authorized officer of Buyer certifying that the conditions
in Section 6.01 have been fulfilled; and
(f) such
other instruments, agreements, certificates and documents as Seller reasonably
deems necessary to effect the Transaction.
All
actions and transactions constituting the Closing (including all the deeds
and
documents to be executed on Closing pursuant to this Agreement) shall be
regarded for the purpose of the Closing as a single transaction and shall
constitute a condition to the effectiveness of the Closing so that, at the
option of the Party having an interest in carrying out the relevant action,
no
action or transaction shall be deemed to have taken place, unless and until
all
the other actions and transactions constituting the Closing shall have taken
place as provided in this Agreement.
8.04 Termination
Prior to Closing
(a) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be terminated, and the
Transaction abandoned, upon notice by the terminating Party to the other Party
as follows:
42
(i) at
any
time before the Closing, by mutual written consent of Buyer and
Seller;
(ii) at
any
time before the Closing, by written notice given by Buyer to Seller, on the
one
hand, or by Seller to Buyer, on the other hand, in the event of a breach of
the
non-terminating Party’s representations, warranties or covenants set forth in
this Agreement which would cause the conditions set forth in Section 6.01,
in the case of termination by Seller, or Section 7.01, in the case of
termination by Buyer, not to be satisfied, and such breach has not been cured
or
is incapable of being cured within thirty (30) days of notice of such
breach; provided however,
neither
Buyer nor Seller shall be permitted to terminate the Agreement pursuant to
this
Section 8.04(a)(ii) if such Party is itself in material breach at such
time;
(iii) by
written notice given by Seller or Buyer to the other Party if the Closing shall
not have taken place on or before the Closing Date Deadline; provided,
however,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.04(a)(iii) shall
not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under
this
Agreement shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure
of the Closing to occur on or prior to such date; provided,
further,
if on
the Closing Date Deadline all conditions to the Closing either have been
fulfilled (or are then capable of being fulfilled) or waived except the
conditions set forth in Sections 6.02(a) and 7.02(a) or
Section 7.01(e), then, upon written notice from either Buyer or Seller to
the other Party, the Closing Date Deadline shall be automatically extended
until
the earlier of (A) ninety (90) days following the initial Closing Date
Deadline or (B) five (5) Business Days following satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Sections 6.02(a) and 7.02(a), or
Section 7.01(e), as applicable, and such date shall become the Closing Date
Deadline for purposes of this Agreement; or
(iv) by
written notice given by Seller or Buyer to the other Party if the Closing shall
not have taken place on or before the Closing Date Deadline in the event that
there shall be in effect at such time any final and nonappealable law or other
legal restraint or prohibition preventing or making illegal the consummation
of
the Transaction; provided,
however,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.04(a)(iv)
shall not be available to any Party whose breach of any provision of this
Agreement is the principal cause of, or resulted in, the application or
imposition of such law or other legal restraint or prohibition.
(b) If
this
Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.04(a)(i) or (iv),
this Agreement will be null and void, and there will be no liability or
obligation on the part of any Party (or any of their respective Equity holders,
officers, directors, trustees, employees, agents, consultants or other
representatives). If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to
Section 8.04(a)(ii) or (iii), each Party shall have at its disposal all
rights and remedies available to it at law or in equity.
43
ARTICLE
IX
INDEMNITY
9.01 Survival;
Right to Indemnification
(a) Seller’s
representations and warranties regarding environmental matters in
Section 3.11 and Seller’s indemnity obligations under Section 9.02(d)
(excluding, however, any indemnity obligations with respect to the Known
Environmental Issues, which shall survive until 90 days following the expiration
of the applicable statute of limitations) shall survive the Closing and continue
in full force and effect until the three (3) year anniversary of the
Closing Date.
(b) Seller’s
representations and warranties regarding Taxes in Section 3.18 shall
survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until ninety (90)
days following the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations related
to such Tax matter or Tax liability, as the case may be.
(c) Seller’s
Fundamental Representations and Warranties shall survive the Closing and
continue in full force and effect until the expiration of the applicable statute
of limitations.
(d) Buyer’s
representations and warranties in Article IV
shall
survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect until the expiration
of the applicable statute of limitations.
(e) Except
for the matters described in Sections 9.01(a), (b), (c) and (d) above, all
representations and warranties herein or in the certificate delivered pursuant
to Section 8.02(h) shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and
effect until twenty four (24) months following the Closing
Date.
9.02 Indemnification
and Payment of Damages by Seller
Seller
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, Buyer’s Affiliates, each of their
respective officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and permitted
assigns, and the JV Companies (collectively, “Buyer
Indemnified Persons”)
from,
and will pay to Buyer Indemnified Persons the amount of, any loss, liability,
Claim, damage, expense, fine or penalty (including reasonable attorneys’ fees,
whether or not involving a third-party Claim) (collectively, “Damages”)
actually incurred by any such Buyer Indemnified Persons, arising
from:
(a) the
breach of any representation or warranty of Seller set forth in Article III
or in
the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.02(h);
(b) any
breach by Seller of any covenant or obligation of Seller set forth herein or
in
the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.02(h);
44
(c) Taxes
imposed on or assessed against the JV Companies for any Pre-Closing Tax Periods
(but excluding any Taxes arising solely out of the Pre-Closing Reorganization)
to the extent such Taxes were not specifically accounted for in the calculation
of Net Working Capital or Long-Term Liabilities;
(d) any
known
or unknown Environmental Claims (including, without limitation, Environmental
Claims arising out of the Known Environmental Issues) of or against any JV
Company arising out of the ownership of the Purchased Stakes, the Assets or
the
operation of the Business prior to the Closing Date (excluding, however, any
Environmental Claims (i) to the extent arising as a result of a change in
Environmental Laws after the Closing Date or (ii) any acts or omissions of
the
JV Companies occurring after the Closing Date); or
(e) any
environmental remediation of any Known Environmental Issue undertaken by any
JV
Company after the Closing Date, provided
that
Seller’s indemnity obligation under this Section 9.02(e) shall not apply to
(i) any remediation undertaken in connection with an Environmental Claim (which
shall be governed by Section 9.02(d)), (ii) any remediation undertaken
other than to the extent necessary to comply with applicable Environmental
Laws,
or (iii) any remediation to the extent required due to a change in the
operations of the Business or the use of the Assets after the Closing Date
other
than a change in the operations of the Business or the use of the Assets
required as a result of applicable Environmental Laws or Governmental
Authorities.
9.03 Limitations
on Seller’s Obligations
(a) Seller
shall not be obligated to indemnify any Buyer Indemnified Persons under
Sections 9.02(a) or 9.02(d) above until all Damages of Buyer Indemnified
Persons, individually or in the aggregate, exceed the Basket Amount, at which
point Seller will be obligated to indemnify such Buyer Indemnified Persons
for
Damages in excess thereof for an amount up to but not to exceed the Cap,
provided
that the
foregoing shall not apply to (i) any breach of Seller’s Fundamental
Representations and Warranties, (ii) any breach of Section 3.05(b) or (iii)
any Known Environmental Issues.
(b) No
Damages may be claimed for any breach of Section 3.05(b) by any Buyer
Indemnified Persons, and Seller shall not be obligated to indemnify Buyer
Indemnified Persons for any such Damages, unless such Damages exceed €200,000
resulting from any single Claim or aggregated Claims arising out of the same
facts, events or circumstances, at which point Seller will be obligated to
indemnify such Buyer Indemnified Persons for Damages in excess thereof in
respect of each such Claim or aggregated Claims arising out of the same facts,
events or circumstances for an amount up to but not to exceed the Cap, provided
that if a particular Claim would constitute a breach of the representation
set
forth in Section 3.05(b) and a breach of any other representation or
representations set forth in Article III
or in
the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.02(h) relating to
Section 7.01(a), the Buyer Indemnified Persons may only bring a Claim for
the breach of such other applicable representation or representations set forth
in Article III
or in
the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.02(h) relating to
Section 7.01(a), and shall have no right to bring a Claim for a breach of
Section 3.05(b) with respect to the same set of facts, events or
circumstances.
45
(c) Seller’s
maximum aggregate liability to indemnify Buyer Indemnified Persons for all
Claims under this Article IX
shall
not exceed the Cap; provided,
however,
the Cap
shall not apply to any Claims related to (i) Taxes or to (ii) a breach of
Seller’s Fundamental Representations and Warranties. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate liability of Seller hereunder,
including with respect to any breaches of Seller’s Fundamental Representations
and Warranties, exceed the Purchase Price.
9.04 Indemnification
and Payment of Damages by Buyer
Buyer
will indemnify and hold harmless Seller and Seller’s Affiliates, and each of
their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and
permitted assigns (collectively, “Seller
Indemnified Persons”),
from
and will pay to Seller Indemnified Persons the amount of any Damages actually
incurred by such Seller Indemnified Persons arising from:
(a) the
breach of any representation or warranty of Buyer set forth herein or in the
certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.03(e); or
(b) any
breach by Buyer of any covenant or obligation of Buyer set forth herein or
in
the certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.03(e).
9.05 Limitations
on Buyer’s Obligations
Buyer’s
maximum aggregate liability to indemnify Seller Indemnified Persons for all
Claims under this Article IX
shall
not exceed the Cap, provided
that the
limitations under this Section 9.05 shall not apply to a breach of Buyer’s
obligation to pay the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms hereof or
to a
breach of Buyer’s representations and warranties in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and
4.04. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate liability
of Buyer hereunder, including with respect to any breaches of Buyer’s
representations and warranties in Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.04, exceed the
Purchase Price.
9.06 Procedure
for Indemnification – Third-Party Claims
(a) Within
five (5) Business Days following receipt by any Buyer Indemnified Person or
Seller Indemnified Person, as the case may be (respectively, the “Indemnified
Person”),
of
notice of any Claim or the commencement of any Proceeding against it which
may
give rise to a right of indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified
Person will give notice to the other Party (the “Indemnifying
Person”)
of
such Claim or the commencement of such Proceeding, but the failure to notify
the
Indemnifying Person will not relieve the Indemnifying Person of any liability
that it may have to any Indemnified Persons, except to the extent that the
Indemnifying Person demonstrates that the defense of such action is materially
prejudiced by the Indemnified Persons’ failure to give such
notice.
46
(b) If
any
Proceeding referred to in Section 9.06(a) is brought against any
Indemnified Person, the Indemnifying Person will be entitled to participate
in
such Proceeding and to assume the defense of such Proceeding with counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person and, after notice from the
Indemnifying Person to the Indemnified Person of its election to assume the
defense of such Proceeding, the Indemnifying Person will not, as long as it
diligently conducts such defense, be liable to the Indemnified Persons under
this Article IX
for any
fees of other counsel or any other expenses with respect to the defense of
such
Proceeding, in each case subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Person in
connection with the defense of such Proceeding. If the Indemnifying Party elects
to assume the defense against such a Proceeding, the Indemnified Party may
participate in such defense at its own expense. If the Indemnifying Person
assumes the defense of a Proceeding, no compromise or settlement of any claims
made in that Proceeding may be effected by the Indemnifying Person without
the
Indemnified Person’s consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed) unless (i) there is no admission by the Indemnified Persons of any
violation of applicable Legal Requirements or any violation of the rights of
any
Person or any finding of the same, and there is no effect on any other claims
that may be made against the Indemnified Person, or (ii) the sole relief
provided is monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Person.
If the Indemnifying Person fails to defend against a Proceeding, the Indemnified
Person may assume control of the defense (which such failure shall not however
relieve the Indemnifying Person of its obligations hereunder), and if the
Indemnified Person shall undertake at any time to compromise such Proceeding,
it
shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Person of its intention to do so and
shall obtain the Indemnifying Person’s prior written consent to any final
compromise or settlement, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
or
delayed. The Parties shall provide reasonable cooperation to each other in
the
defense of any such Claim.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if any Indemnified Person determines in good faith, in
consultation with outside counsel, that there is a reasonable probability that
a
Proceeding may adversely affect it other than as a result of monetary damages
for which it would be entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, the
Indemnified Person may, by notice to the Indemnifying Person, assume, at its
own
expense, the exclusive right to defend, compromise, or settle such Proceeding,
but the Indemnifying Person will not be bound by any determination of a
Proceeding so defended or any compromise or settlement effected without its
consent (which may not be unreasonably withheld).
9.07 Procedure
for Indemnification – Other Claims
(a) A
claim
for indemnification for any matter not involving a third-party Claim (a
“Direct
Claim”)
may be
asserted within 30 days after such claim arises by written notice to the
Indemnifying Person stating the amount of Damages, if known, and method of
computation thereof, and containing a reference to the provisions of this
Agreement in respect of which such right of indemnification is claimed or
arises, provided
that the
failure to notify the Indemnifying Person will not relieve the Indemnifying
Person of any liability that it may have to any Indemnified Persons, except
to
the extent that the Indemnifying Person is materially prejudiced
thereby.
47
(b) No
Indemnified Persons shall undertake or cause to be undertaken or allow any
removal, remedial or response action with respect to which any Indemnified
Persons may be entitled to indemnification without providing reasonable prior
written notice to the Indemnifying Person.
9.08 Survival
The
Indemnifying Person’s obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Persons shall
terminate at the conclusion of the time periods set forth in this Article IX,
except
with respect to Damages that are, prior to the conclusion of the applicable
time
period, the subject of a Proceeding (notice of which Proceeding has been
delivered to the Indemnifying Person by the Indemnified Persons prior to the
conclusion of the applicable time period) and are incurred after the conclusion
of the applicable time period as a direct result of an Order entered therein
or
a settlement thereof.
9.09 Remedies;
Effect of Indemnification Payments
(a) Subject
to Articles X
and XI
and
except in the event of fraud, Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that (i)
following the Closing, the indemnification provisions of Section 9.02 and
Section 9.04 shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of Buyer and Seller
for any breach by the other party of the representations and warranties in
this
Agreement or any certificate or other document delivered in connection herewith
(other than the Ancillary Agreements which shall be governed in accordance
with
the terms set forth therein) and for any failure by the other party to perform
and comply with any covenants and agreements in this Agreement or any
certificate or other document delivered in connection herewith (other than
the
Ancillary Agreements which shall be governed in accordance with the terms set
forth therein), except that if any of the provisions of this Agreement are
not
performed in accordance with their terms or are otherwise breached, the parties
shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms thereof in addition
to
any other remedy at law or equity, and (ii) anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, absent fraud, no breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement contained herein shall give rise to any right on the
part
of Buyer or Seller, after the consummation of the purchase and sale of the
Purchased Stakes contemplated by this Agreement, to rescind this Agreement
or
any of the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Party shall take all
reasonable steps to mitigate its Damages upon and after becoming aware of any
event which could reasonably be expected to give rise to any
Damages.
(b) Other
than with respect to Damages owed to a third party for which indemnification
may
be owed by a Party pursuant to Section 9.02 or 9.04, as applicable, no
Party hereto shall have any liability under any provision of this Agreement
or
any certificate or other document delivered in connection herewith or any
Ancillary Agreement for any punitive, incidental, consequential, special or
indirect damages, including loss of future revenue or income, or loss of
business reputation or opportunity relating to the breach or alleged breach
of
this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
48
(c) All
amounts paid pursuant to this Agreement by one Party to another Party (other
than interest payments) shall be treated by such Parties as an adjustment to
the
Purchase Price.
(d) Neither
Buyer nor Seller, as applicable, shall be entitled to recover Damages from
the
other under this Article IX
to the
degree that the affected Buyer Indemnified Person or Seller Indemnified Person,
as applicable, has already been made whole and such indemnifiable Damages would
constitute double recovery of amounts already paid (directly or indirectly)
to
Buyer or Seller, as applicable, pursuant to this Article IX
or by
third parties to the extent that such amounts recovered pursuant this
Article IX
or from
such third parties are attributable to Claims for which Buyer or Seller, as
applicable, is seeking indemnification.
(e) In
the
event of any required payment by Seller of any Damages pursuant to this
Article IX
where
any JV Company is the Buyer Indemnified Person Seller shall pay Buyer 50% of
such Damages which shall constitute full satisfaction of Seller’s indemnity
obligations with respect to such Damages; provided, however prior to any such
payment to Buyer, Buyer and Seller shall discuss in good faith for a period
of
ten (10) days whether or not 100% of such payments should be made directly
to such JV Company if such direct payment would achieve greater tax efficiencies
for Buyer, Seller and the JV Company at issue, and if agreed by Buyer and
Seller, instead of payment of 50% of such Damages to Buyer, Seller shall pay
the
full amount of such Damages to the applicable JV Company.
ARTICLE
X
SELLER’S
PARENT GUARANTY
10.01 Guaranty
of Performance
DPH
hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Buyer the timely
performance of all obligations of Seller under this Agreement (for purposes
of
this Article X,
“Seller’s
Obligations”).
Buyer
acknowledges and agrees that Seller’s Obligations are subject to and shall be
determined in accordance with the express terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
10.02 Primary
Liability of DPH
DPH
agrees that this guaranty may be enforced by Buyer without the necessity at
any
time of resorting to or exhausting any other remedy or without the necessity
at
any time of having recourse to this Agreement. DPH hereby waives the right
to
require Buyer to proceed against Seller, the Company or any other Person or
to
require Buyer to pursue any other remedy or enforce any other right. Until
such
time as all amounts owing hereunder have been paid in full, DPH shall have
no
rights or claims for subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution
for
any amounts paid under this guaranty. DPH agrees that nothing contained herein
shall prevent Buyer from exercising any and all rights or remedies under this
Agreement or any other document or instrument executed in connection with this
Agreement if neither Seller nor DPH timely performs Seller’s Obligations, and
the exercise of any of the aforesaid rights and the completion of any
proceedings related thereto shall not constitute a discharge of any of DPH’s
obligations hereunder, it being the express purpose and intent of DPH that
DPH’s
obligations hereunder shall be absolute, independent and unconditional under
any
and all circumstances. Neither DPH’s obligations under this guaranty nor any
remedy for the enforcement thereof shall be impaired, modified, changed or
released in any manner whatsoever by an impairment, modification, change,
release or limitation of the liability of Seller or by reason of
Bankruptcy.
49
10.03 Continuation
of Guaranty
This
guaranty shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may
be,
if at any time payment or performance, or any part thereof, of any of Seller’s
Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Buyer
upon
Bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of Seller, or upon or
as
a result of the appointment of any receiver, intervener or conservator of,
or
trustee or similar officer for, Seller or any substantial part of its property,
or otherwise, as if such payments or performances had not been
made.
10.04 Attorneys’
Fees and Costs of Collection
If
at any
time or times hereafter Buyer employs counsel to pursue collection, to
intervene, to xxx for enforcement of the terms hereof, or to file a petition,
complaint, answer, motion or other pleading in any suit or proceeding related
to
this guaranty, then each such event where Buyer prevails, all of the reasonable
attorneys’ fees related thereto shall be an additional liability of DPH to
Buyer, payable on demand.
ARTICLE
XI
BUYER’S
PARENT GUARANTY
11.01 Guaranty
of Performance
Nucor
hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to Seller the timely
performance of all obligations of Buyer under this Agreement (for purposes
of
this Article XI,
“Buyer’s
Obligations”).
Seller acknowledges and agrees that Buyer’s Obligations are subject to and shall
be determined in accordance with the express terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
11.02 Primary
Liability of Nucor
Nucor
agrees that this guaranty may be enforced by Seller without the necessity at
any
time of resorting to or exhausting any other remedy or without the necessity
at
any time of having recourse to this Agreement. Nucor hereby waives the right
to
require Seller to proceed against Buyer or any other Person or to require Seller
to pursue any other remedy or enforce any other right. Until such time as all
amounts owing hereunder have been paid in full, Nucor shall have no rights
or
claims for subrogation, indemnity, reimbursement or contribution for any amounts
paid under this guaranty. Nucor agrees that nothing contained herein shall
prevent Seller from exercising any and all rights or remedies under this
Agreement or any other document or instrument executed in connection with this
Agreement if neither Buyer nor Nucor timely performs Buyer’s Obligations, and
the exercise of any of the aforesaid rights and the completion of any
proceedings related thereto shall not constitute a discharge of any of Nucor’s
obligations hereunder, it being the express purpose and intent of Nucor that
Nucor’s obligations hereunder shall be absolute, independent and unconditional
under any and all circumstances. Neither Nucor’s obligations under this guaranty
nor any remedy for the enforcement thereof shall be impaired, modified, changed
or released in any manner whatsoever by an impairment, modification, change,
release or limitation of the liability of Buyer or by reason of
Bankruptcy.
50
11.03 Continuation
of Guaranty
This
guaranty shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as the case may
be,
if at any time payment or performance, or any part thereof, of any of Buyer’s
Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned by Seller
upon insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of
Buyer, or upon or as a result of the appointment of any receiver, intervener
or
conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, Buyer or any substantial
part
of its property, or otherwise, as if such payments or performances had not
been
made.
11.04 Attorneys’
Fees and Costs of Collection
If
at any
time or times hereafter Seller employs counsel to pursue collection, to
intervene, to xxx for enforcement of the terms hereof, or to file a petition,
complaint, answer, motion or other pleading in any suit or proceeding related
to
this guaranty, then each such event where Seller prevails, all of the reasonable
attorneys’ fees related thereto shall be an additional liability of Nucor to
Seller, payable on demand.
ARTICLE
XII
GENERAL
12.01 Choice
of Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Dispute Resolution
(a) Arbitration.
Except
in connection with any dispute, Claim or controversy arising out of or related
to Section 2.03, Section 9.06 or as otherwise explicitly provided
herein, any dispute, Claim or controversy arising out of or relating to this
Agreement or the interpretation or breach hereof shall be resolved by binding
arbitration under the commercial arbitration rules of the ICC International
Court of Arbitration (the “ICC
Rules”)
to the
extent such ICC Rules are not inconsistent with this Agreement. Judgment upon
the award of the arbitrators may be entered in any court having jurisdiction
thereof or such court may be asked to judicially confirm the award and order
its
enforcement, as the case may be. The demand for arbitration shall be made by
any
Party hereto within a reasonable time after the Claim, dispute or other matter
in question has arisen, and in any event shall not be made after the date when
institution of legal proceedings, based on such Claim, dispute or other matter
in question, would be barred by the applicable statute of limitations; provided,
however, prior to a demand for arbitration being made, the Parties shall first
agree to meet and attempt to resolve the Claim, dispute or other matter in
question for a period of thirty (30) days; provided further, in the event
the Parties are unable to resolve the Claim, dispute, or other matter in
question following such thirty (30) day period, the respective chief
executive officers of Nucor and DPH shall attempt to resolve the issue through
a
direct discussion for a period of ten (10) Business Days. Should the Claim,
issue or other matter in question remain unresolved at such time, either Party
may make a demand for arbitration. The arbitration panel shall consist of
three (3) arbitrators, one of whom shall be appointed by Buyer and one of
whom shall be appointed by Seller within thirty (30) days after any request
for arbitration hereunder. The two arbitrators thus appointed shall choose
the
third arbitrator within thirty (30) days after the appointment; provided,
however, that if the two arbitrators are unable to agree on the appointment
of
the third arbitrator within thirty (30) days after their appointment,
either arbitrator may petition the ICC International Court of Arbitration to
make the appointment. The place of arbitration shall be London, England and
the
language of arbitration shall be English. The arbitrators shall be instructed
to
render their decision within sixty (60) days after their selection and to
allocate all costs and expenses of such arbitration (including legal and
accounting fees and expenses of the respective parties) to the parties in the
proportions that reflect their relative success on the merits (including the
successful assertion of any defenses).
51
(b) Governing
Law; Equitable Relief.
This
Agreement, including any arbitration proceedings conducted pursuant to
Section 12.01(a), shall be governed and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of Delaware, USA, without reference to its conflicts of laws
provisions. Nothing contained in this Section 12.01 shall prevent any Party
from seeking any equitable relief, including specific performance or injunctive
relief for breach of Section 5.01, to which it would otherwise be entitled
from a court of competent jurisdiction.
12.02 Schedules
Any
statement, notation or other disclosure in any Schedule relates only to the
particular section or subsection of the Agreement under which such statement,
notation or disclosure is listed and does not apply to any other section or
subsection of this Agreement, except to the extent such relationship is readily
apparent on the face of the disclosure contained in such Schedule or it is
cross referenced with specificity. Such information and the monetary thresholds
set forth herein or therein shall not be used as a basis for interpreting the
terms “material” or “Material Adverse Effect” or other similar terms in this
Agreement, except as otherwise expressly set forth in the applicable Schedule.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, no
Schedule shall be amended, revised or otherwise modified after the
Effective Date without the express written consent of Buyer.
12.03 No
Third-Party Beneficiary
The
terms
and provisions of this Agreement (including provisions regarding employee and
employee benefit matters) are intended solely for the benefit of the Parties
and
their respective successors and permitted assigns, and are not intended to
confer third-party beneficiary rights upon any other Person.
52
12.04 Waiver
of Breach, Right or Remedy
The
waiver by any Party of any breach or violation by another Party of any provision
of this Agreement or of any right or remedy of the waiving Party in this
Agreement (a) shall not waive or be construed to waive any subsequent
breach or violation of the same provision, unless expressly contemplated in
such
waiver, (b) shall not waive or be construed to waive a breach or violation
of any other provision, and (c) shall be in writing and may not be presumed
or inferred from any Party’s conduct. In addition to any other rights and
remedies any Party may have at law or in equity for breach of this Agreement,
each Party shall be entitled to seek an injunction or specific performance
to
enforce the provisions of this Agreement.
12.05 Notices
In
the
event notice is required to be given to a Party pursuant to any provision of
this Agreement, such notice shall be properly given and in full compliance
with
this Agreement if such notice is in writing and is delivered: (a) by an
internationally recognized overnight courier, postage prepaid; (b) by
personal delivery to the Party; or (c) by fax or email transmission if
promptly confirmed by first-class mail, postage prepaid as follows:
If
to
Buyer or Nucor:
Nucor
Corporation
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxx
& Xxx Xxxxx PLLC
000
Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxx III/Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Fax:
(000) 000-0000/(000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx/xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
If
to
Seller or DPH:
Duferco
Italia Holding S.p.A.
c/o
Duferco S.A.
Xxx
Xxxxxxx 0
0000
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx
Attn:
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx/Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Fax:
x00
00 000 0000
Email:
Xxxxxx.Xxxxx@Xxxxxxx.xxx
53
with
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxxx
Traurig, LLP
MetLife
Building
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Email:
XxxxxxxxX@xxxxx.xxx
or
at
such other address as the parties may have furnished to the other in writing
in
accordance with this Section 12.05. Such notice shall be deemed delivered
upon receipt if delivered personally or sent via fax or email transmission,
or
on the next Business Day if sent by internationally recognized overnight
courier.
12.06 Severability
If
any
provision of this Agreement is held or determined to be illegal, invalid or
unenforceable under any present or future law by a court of competent
jurisdiction: (a) such provision will be fully severable; (b) this
Agreement will be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or
unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof; (c) the
remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect
and
will not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or
by
its severance herefrom; and (d) in lieu of such illegal, invalid or
unenforceable provision, Seller and Buyer agree to negotiate in good faith
a
legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such illegal,
invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible.
12.07 Entire
Agreement; Counterparts; Amendment
This
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement supersede all prior or
contemporaneous contracts, agreements and understandings and constitute the
entire agreement of whatsoever kind or nature existing between or among the
Parties regarding the subject matter of this Agreement and no Party shall be
entitled to benefits other than those specified herein and therein. This
Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts (and with fax
signatures), each and all of which shall be deemed an original and all of which
together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. This Agreement may
not be amended except in a written instrument executed by the
Parties.
54
12.08 Assignment
No
Party
may assign this Agreement, whether by operation of law or otherwise, without
the
prior written consent of the other Parties; provided,
however,
Buyer
shall have the right to assign its rights and obligations hereunder at any
time
to any wholly-owned, direct or indirect subsidiary of Nucor, provided that
Buyer
notify Seller of such assignment in writing and that such wholly-owned
subsidiary fully assume all of Buyer’s rights and obligations hereunder as if it
were a party hereto and, provided further, that any such assignment shall not
affect Buyer’s Obligations.
12.09 Publicity
The
Parties shall cooperate in issuing any press releases and making any public
statements, to employees of Seller, or otherwise with respect to the
Transaction; provided however, the Parties may make statements consistent with
and substantially similar to the statements made in the press release dated
January 10, 2008. The Parties agree that any press releases announcing the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and/or the Closing shall be mutually
agreeable to both Parties.
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
55
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed in multiple originals by
their
duly authorized officers as of the Effective Date.
BUYER:
|
NUCOR
EUROPEAN HOLDINGS BV,
|
|
a
Netherlands corporation
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
|
Date:
|
12th
May 0000
|
|
Xxxxx:
|
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Y.M. Theuns & X.X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Fortis
Intertrust (Netherlands) B.V.
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
|
Date:
|
8th
May 2008
|
|
Place:
|
Amsterdam
|
|
NUCOR:
|
NUCOR
CORPORATION,
|
|
a
Delaware corporation
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Executive
Vice President
|
|
Date:
|
12th
May 0000
|
|
Xxxxx:
|
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX
|
56
[SIGNATURE
PAGE CONTINUED]
SELLER:
|
DUFERCO
ITALIA HOLDING S.P.A.,
|
|
an
Italian Società per azioni
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
|
Date:
|
12th
May 2008
|
|
Place:
|
San
Zeno
|
|
DPH:
|
DUFERCO
PARTICIPATIONS HOLDING LTD.,
|
|
a
Guernsey company
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxx Xxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
|
Date:
|
12th
May 2008
|
|
Place:
|
Lugano
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
Xxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
Director
|
|
Date:
|
12th
May 2008
|
|
Place:
|
Lugano
|
57
List
of Schedules & Exhibits
Exhibits
|
|
Exhibit
A
|
Form
of Stakeholders’ Agreement
|
Exhibit
B
|
Excluded
Assets
|
Exhibit
C
|
Form
of Trademark License Agreement
|
Schedules
|
|
Schedule
3.01(b)
|
Ownership
of the Company
|
Schedule
3.03(a)
|
Required
Consents
|
Schedule
3.06
|
Recent
Activities (Exception)
|
Schedule
3.07
|
Title
to and Adequacy of Assets; Performance
|
Schedule
3.10(a)
|
Owned
Real Properties
|
Schedule
3.10(b)
|
Real
Property Leases
|
Schedule
3.11(a)
|
Environmental
Matters
|
Schedule
3.11(b)
|
Environmental
Reports
|
Schedule
3.11(c)
|
Environmental
Claims
|
Schedule
3.12(b)
|
Intellectual
Property
|
Schedule
3.12(c)
|
Third
party rights on Intellectual Property
|
Schedule
3.14
|
List
of Material Contracts
|
Schedule
3.15
|
Status
of Material Contracts
|
Schedule
3.16(a)
|
Employee
Contracts and Agreements
|
Schedule
3.16(b)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
Schedule
3.16(c)
|
Employee
Benefit Plan Litigation
|
Schedule
3.16(e)
|
Medical,
Surgical or Hospitalization Benefits
|
Schedule
3.16(f)
|
Change-of-Control
Payments
|
Schedule
3.16(g)
|
Health
and Safety Exceptions
|
Schedule
3.17
|
Litigation
and Proceedings
|
Schedule
3.18(i)
|
Tax
Haven Locations
|
Schedule
3.18(j)
|
Jurisdictions
for Filing Tax Returns
|
Schedule
3.22
|
Related-Party
Transactions
|
Schedule
3.24
|
Insurance
|
Schedule
5.02
|
Pre-Closing
Conduct of Business
|
58