EXHIBIT 1
JOINT FILING AGREEMENT AMONG FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, XXXXXX GROUP, INC.,
FBR VENTURE CAPITAL MANAGERS, INC., XXXX X. XXXXXXXX, AND XXXXXXX X.
XXXXXXXX
WHEREAS, in accordance with Rule 13d-1(k) under the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934 (the "Act"), only one joint statement and any amendments thereto
need to be filed whenever one or more persons are required to file such a
statement or any amendments thereto pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Act with
respect to the same securities, provided that said persons agree in writing that
such statement or amendments thereto is filed on behalf of each of them;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, XXXXXX GROUP, INC., FBR VENTURE CAPITAL MANAGERS, INC.
XXXX X. XXXXXXXX, AND XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXX hereby agree, in
accordance with Rule 13d-1(k) under the Act, to file a statement on Schedule 13G
relating to their ownership of Common Stock of the Issuer and do hereby further
agree that said statement shall be filed on behalf of each of them.
FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, XXXXXX GROUP, INC.
Dated: April 10, 2003 By: /s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXX
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Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Chairman
Dated: April 10, 2003 FBR VENTURE CAPITAL MANAGERS, INC.
By: /s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXX
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Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Dated: April 10, 2003 /s/ XXXX X. XXXXXXXX
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Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Dated: April 10, 2003 /s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXXXXX
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Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx