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EXHIBIT 10.7
CAL-SORRENTO, LTD [LOGO]
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL LEASE-GROSS
1. PARTIES. This Lease, dated, for reference purposes only, DECEMBER 17, 1997,
is made by and between CAL-SORRENTO, LTD. (herein called "Lessor") and
ASTROTERRA CORPORATION (herein called "Lessee").
2. PREMISES. Lessor hereby leases to Lessee and Lessee leases from Lessor for
the term, at the rental, and upon all of the conditions set forth herein, that
certain real property situated in the County of SAN DIEGO, State of CALIFORNIA,
commonly known as SUITE "O" 00000 XXXXXXXX XXXXXX XX., XXX XXXXX, XX 00000 and
described as APPROXIMATELY 4,800 SQ. FT. OF WAREHOUSE SPACE.
Said real property including the land and all improvements therein, is herein
called "the Premises".
3. TERM
3.1 TERM. The term of this Lease shall be for FOUR (4) MONTHS commencing
on JANUARY 1, 1998 and ending on APRIL 30, 1998 unless sooner terminated
pursuant to any provision hereof.
3.2 DELAY IN POSSESSION. Notwithstanding said commencement date, if for
any reason Lessor cannot deliver possession of the Premises to Lessee on said
date, Lessor shall not be subject to any liability therefor, nor shall such
failure affect the validity of this Lease or the obligations of Lessee
hereunder or extend the term hereof, but in such case, Lessee shall not be
obligated to pay rent until possession of the Premises is tendered to Lessee;
provided, however, that if Lessor shall not have delivered possession of the
Premises within sixty (60) days from said commencement date, Lessee may, at
Lessee's option, by notice in writing to Lessor within ten (10) days
thereafter, cancel this Lease, in which event the parties shall be discharged
from all obligations hereunder; provided further, however, that if such written
notice of Lessee is not received by Lessor within said ten (10) day period,
Lessee's right to cancel this Lease hereunder shall terminate and be of no
further force or effect.
3.3 EARLY POSSESSION. If Lessee occupies the Premises prior to said
commencement date, such occupancy shall be subject to all provisions hereof,
such occupancy shall not advance the termination date, and Lessee shall pay
rent for such period at the initial monthly rates set froth below.
4. RENT. Lessee shall pay to Lessor as rent for the Premises, monthly payments
of $2,200.00, in advance, on the FIRST day of each month of the term hereof.
Lessee shall pay Lessor upon the execution hereof $2,200.00 as rent for
JANUARY, 1998.
Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for less than one month
shall be a pro rata portion of the monthly installment. Rent shall be payable in
lawful money of the United States to Lessor at the address stated herein or to
such other persons or to such other places as Lessor may designate in writing.
5. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Lessee shall deposit with Lessor upon execution hereof
$0.00-as security for Lessee's faithful performance of Lessee's obligations
hereunder. If Lessee fails to pay rent or other charges due hereunder, or
otherwise defaults with respect to any provision of this Lease, Lessor may use,
apply or retain all or any portion of said deposit for the payment of any rent
or other charge in default or for the payment of any other sum to which Lessor
may become obligated by reason of Lessee's default, or to compensate Lessor for
any loss or damage which Lessor may suffer thereby. If Lessor so uses or
applies all or any portion of said deposit, Lessee shall within ten (10) days
after written demand therefor deposit cash with Lessor in an amount sufficient
to restore said deposit to the full amount hereinabove stated and Lessee's
failure to do so shall be a material breach of this Lease. If the monthly rent
shall, from time to time, increase during the term of this Lease, Lessee shall
thereupon deposit with Lessor additional security deposit so that the amount of
security deposit held by Lessor shall at all times bear the same proportion to
current rent as the original security deposit bears to the original monthly
rent set forth in paragraph 4 hereof. Lessor shall not be required to keep said
deposit separate from its general accounts. If Lessee performs all of Lessee's
obligations hereunder, said deposit, or so much thereof as has not theretofore
been applied by Lessor, shall be returned, without payment of interest or other
increment for its use, to Lessee (or, at Lessor's option, to the last assignee,
if any, of Lessee's interest hereunder) at the expiration of the term hereof,
and after Lessee has vacated the Premises. No trust relationship is created
herein between Lessor and Lessee with respect to said Security Deposit.
6. Use
6.1 USE. The Premises shall be used and occupied only for WAREHOUSE or any
other use which is reasonably comparable and for no other purpose.
6.2 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW.
(a) Lessor warrants to Lessee that the Premises, in its state
existing on the date that the Lease term commences, but without regard to the
use for which Lessee will use the Premises, does not violate any covenants or
restrictions of record, or any applicable building code, regulation or
ordinance in effect on such Lease term commencement date. In the event it is
determined that this warranty has been violated, then it shall be the
obligation of the Lessor, after written notice from Lessee, to promptly, at
Lessor's sole cost and expense, rectify any such violation. In the event Lessee
does not give to Lessor written notice of the violation of this warranty within
six months from the date that the Lease term commences, the correction of same
shall be the obligation of the Lessee at Lessee's sole cost. The warranty
contained in this paragraph 6.2 (a) shall be of no force or effect if, prior to
the date of this Lease, Lessee was the owner or occupant of the Premises, and,
in such event, Lessee shall correct any such violation at Lessee's sole cost.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph 6.2(a), Lessee shall, at
Lessee's expense, comply promptly with all applicable statutes, ordinances,
rules, regulations, orders, covenants and restrictions of record, and
requirements in effect during the term or any part of the term hereof,
regulating the use by Lessee of the Premises, Lessee shall not use nor permit
the use of the Premises in any manner that will tend to create waste or a
nuisance or, if there shall be more than one tenant in the building containing
the Premises, shall tend to disturb such other tenants.
6.3 CONDITION OF PREMISES.
(a) Lessor shall deliver the Premises to Lessee clean and free of
debris on Lease commencement date (unless Lessee is already in possession) and
Lessor further warrants to Lessee that the plumbing, lighting, (NO
AIR-CONDITIONING), heating, and loading doors in the Premises shall be in good
operating condition on the Lease commencement date. In the event that it is
determined that this warranty has been violated, then it shall be the
obligation of Lessor, after receipt of written notice from Lessee setting forth
with specificity the nature of the violation, to promptly, at Lessor's sole
cost, rectify such violation. Lessee's failure to give such written notice to
Lessor within thirty (30) days after the Lease commencement date shall cause
the conclusive presumption that Lessor has complied with all of Lessor's
obligations hereunder. The warranty contained in this paragraph 6.39(a) shall
be of no force or effect if prior to the date of this Lease, Lessee was the
owner or occupant of the Premises.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Lease, Lessee hereby accepts
the Premises in their condition existing as of the Lease commencement date or
the date that Lessee takes possession of the Premises, whichever is earlier,
subject to all applicable zoning, municipal, county and state laws, ordinances
and regulations governing and regulating the use of the Premises, and any
covenants or restrictions of record, and accepts this Lease subject thereto and
to all matters disclosed thereby and by any exhibits attached hereto, Lessee
acknowledges that neither Lessor nor Lessor's agent has made any representation
or warranty as to the present or future suitability of the Premises for the
conduct of Lessee's business.
7. MAINTENANCE, REPAIRS AND ALTERATIONS.
7.1 LESSOR'S OBLIGATIONS. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 6, 7.2,
and 9 and except for damage caused by any negligent or intentional act or
omission of Lessee, Lessee's agents, employees, or invitees in which event
Lessee shall repair the damage, Lessor, at Lessor's expense, shall keep in good
order, condition and repair the foundations, exterior walls and the exterior
roof of the Premises. Lessor shall not, however, be obligated to paint such
exterior, nor shall Lessor be required to maintain the interior surface of
exterior walls, windows, doors or plate glass. Lessor shall have no obligation
to make repairs under this Paragraph 7.1 until a reasonable time after receipt
of written notice of the need for such repairs. Lessee expressly waives the
benefits of any statute now or hereafter in effect which would otherwise afford
Lessee the right to make repairs at Lessor's expense or to terminate this Lease
because of Lessor's failure to keep the Premises in good order, condition and
repair.
7.2 LESSEE'S OBLIGATIONS.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs 6, 7.1 and 9, Lessee, at
Lessee's expense, shall keep in good order, condition and repair the Premises
and every part thereof (whether or not the damaged portion of the Premises or
the means of repairing the same are reasonably or readily accessible to Lessee)
including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all plumbing,
heating ventilating, electrical and lighting facilities and equipment within the
Premises, fixtures, interior walls and interior surface of exterior walls,
ceilings, windows, doors, plate glass, and skylights, located within the
Premises. LESSEE TO PAY GAS & ELECTRIC. METER #1423115
(b) If Lessee fails to perform Lessee's obligations under this
Paragraph 7.2 or under any other paragraph of this Lease, Lessor may at
Lessor's option enter upon the Premises after 10 days' prior written notice to
Lessee (except in the case of emergency, in which case no notice shall be
required), perform such obligations on Lessee's behalf and put the Premises in
good order, condition and repair, and the cost thereof together with interest
thereon at the maximum rate then allowable by law shall be due and payable as
additional rent to Lessor together with Lessee's next rental installment.
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(c) On the last day of the term hereof, or on any sooner termination,
Lessee shall surrender the Premises to Lessor in the same condition as received,
ordinary wear and tear excepted, clean and free of debris. Lessee shall repair
any damage to the Premises occasioned by the installation or removal of its
trade fixtures, furnishings and equipment. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary otherwise stated in this Lease, Lessee shall leave the air lines, power
panels, electrical distribution systems, lighting fixtures, space heaters, air
conditioning, plumbing and fencing on the premises in good operating condition.
7.3 Alterations and Additions.
(a) Lessee shall not, without Lessor's prior written consent make any
alterations, improvements, additions, or Utility Installations, in, on or about
the Premises, except for nonstructural alterations not exceeding $2,500 in
cumulative costs during the term of this Lease. In any event, whether or not in
excess of $2,500 in cumulative cost, Lessee shall make no change or alteration
to the exterior of the Premises nor the exterior of the building(s) on the
Premises without Lessor's prior written consent. As used in this Paragraph 7.3
the term "Utility Installation" shall mean carpeting, window coverings, air
lines, power panels, electrical distribution systems, lighting fixtures, space
heaters, air conditioning, plumbing, and fencing. Lessor may require that Lessee
remove any or all of said alterations, improvements, additions or Utility
Installations at the expiration of the term, and restore the Premises to their
prior condition. Lessor may require Lessee to provide Lessor, at Lessee's sole
cost and expense, a lien and completion bond in an amount equal to one and
one-half times the estimated cost of such improvements, to insure Lessor against
any liability for mechanic's and materialmen's lines and to insure completion of
the work. Should Lessee make any alterations, improvements, additions or Utility
Installations without the prior approval of Lessor, Lessor may require that
Lessee remove any or all of the same.
(b) Any alterations, improvements, additions or Utility Installations
in, or about the Premises that Lessee shall desire to make and which requires
the consent of the Lessor shall be presented to Lessor in written form, with
proposed detailed plans. If Lessor shall give its consent, the consent shall be
deemed conditioned upon Lessee acquiring a permit to do so from appropriate
governmental agencies, the furnishing of a copy thereof to Lessor prior to the
commencement of the work and the compliance by Lessee of all conditions of said
permit in a prompt and expeditious manner.
(c) Lessee shall pay, when due, all claims for labor or materials
furnished or alleged to have been furnished to or for Lessee at or for use in
the Premises, which claims are or may be secured by any mechanics' or
materialmen's lien against the Premises or any interest therein. Lessee shall
give Lessor not less than ten (10) days' notice prior to the commencement of any
work in the Premises, and Lessor shall have the right to post notices of
non-responsibility in or on the Premises as provided by law. If Lessee shall, in
good faith, contest the validity of any such lien, claim or demand, then Lessee
shall, at its sole expense defend itself and Lessor against the same and shall
pay and satisfy any such adverse judgment that may be rendered thereon before
the enforcement thereof against the Lessor or the Premises, upon the condition
that if Lessor shall require, Lessee shall furnish to Lessor a surety bond
satisfactory to Lessor in an amount equal to such contested lien claim or demand
indemnifying Lessor against liability for the same and holding the Premises free
from the effect of such lien or claim. In addition, Lessor may require Lessee to
pay Lessor's fees and costs in participating in such action if Lessor shall
decide it is to its best interest to do so.
(d) Unless Lessor requires their removal, as set forth in Paragraph
7.3(a), all alterations, improvements, additions and Utility Installations
(whether or not such Utility Installations constitute trade fixtures of Lessee),
which may be made on the Premises, shall become the property of Lessor and
remain upon and be surrendered with the Premises at the expiration of the term.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Paragraph 7.3(d), Lessee's machinery and
equipment, other than that which is affixed to the Premises so that it cannot be
removed without material damage to the Premises, shall remain the property of
Lessee and may be removed by Lessee subject to the provisions of Paragraph
7.2(c).
8. INSURANCE; INDEMNITY.
8.1 LIABILITY INSURANCE -- LESSEE. Lessee shall, at Lessee's expense,
obtain and keep in force during the term of this Lease a policy of Combined
Single Limit Bodily Injury and Property Damage Insurance insuring Lessee and
against any liability arising out of the use, occupancy or maintenance of the
Premises and all other areas appurtenant thereto. Such insurance shall be in an
amount not less than $500,000 per occurrence. The policy shall insure
performance by Lessee of the indemnity provisions of this Paragraph 8. The
limits of said insurance shall not, however, limit the liability of Lessee
hereunder.
8.2 LIABILITY INSURANCE -- LESSOR. Lessee shall obtain and keep in force
during the term of this Lease a policy of Combined Single Limit Bodily Injury
and Property Damage Insurance, insuring Lessor, but not Lessee, against any
liability arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the
Premises and all areas appurtenant thereto in an amount not less than $500,000
per occurrence.
8.3 PROPERTY INSURANCE. Lessor shall obtain and keep in force during the
term of this Lease a policy or policies covering loss or damage to the Premises,
but not Lessee's fixtures, equipment or tenant improvements in an amount not to
exceed the full replacement value thereof, as the same may exist from time to
time, providing protection against all perils included within the classification
of fire, extended coverage, vandalism, malicious mischief, flood (in the event
same is required by a lender having a lien on the Premises) special extended
perils ("all risk", as such term is used in the insurance industry) but not
plate glass insurance. In addition, the Lessor shall obtain and keep in force,
during the term of this Lease, a policy of rental value insurance covering a
period of one year, with loss payable to Lessor, which insurance shall also
cover all real estate taxes and insurance costs for said period.
8.4 PAYMENT OF PREMIUM INCREASE.
8.5 INSURANCE POLICIES. Insurance required hereunder shall be in companies
holding a "General Policyholders Rating" of at least B plus, or such other
rating as may be required by a lender having a lien on the Premises, as set
forth in the most current issue of "Best's Insurance Guide". Lessee shall
deliver to Lessor copies of policies of liability insurance required under
Paragraph 8.1 or certificates evidencing the existence and amounts of such
insurance. No such policy shall be cancelable or subject to reduction of
coverage or other modification except after thirty (30) days' prior written
notice to Lessor. Lessee shall, at least thirty (30) days prior to the
expiration of such policies, furnish Lessor with renewals or "binders" thereof,
or Lessor may order such insurance and charge the cost thereof to Lessee, which
amount shall be payable by Lessee upon demand. Lessee shall not do or permit to
be done anything which shall invalidate the insurance policies referred to in
Paragraph 8.3.
8.6 WAIVER OF SUBROGATION. Lessee and Lessor each hereby release and relieve the
other, and waive their entire right of recovery against the other for loss or
damage arising out of or incident to the perils incident to the perils insured
against under paragraph 8.3, which perils occur in, on or about the Premises,
whether due to the negligence of Lessor or Lessee or their agents, employees,
contractors and/or invitees. Lessee and Lessor shall, upon obtaining the
policies of insurance required hereunder, give notice to the insurance carrier
that the foregoing mutual waiver of subrogation is contained in this Lease.
8.7 INDEMNITY. Lessee shall indemnify and hold harmless Lessor from and against
any and all claims arising from Lessee's use of the Premises, or from the
conduct of Lessee's business or from any activity, work or things done,
permitted or suffered by Lessee in or about the Premises or elsewhere and shall
further indemnify and hold harmless Lessor from and against any and all claims
arising from any breach or default in the performance of any obligation on
Lessee's part to be performed under the terms of this Lease, or arising from any
negligence of the Lessee, or any of Lessee's agents, contractors, or employees,
and from and against all costs, attorney's fees, expenses and liabilities
incurred in the defense of any such claim or any action or proceeding brought
thereon; and in case any action or proceeding be brought against Lessor by
reason of any such claim, Lessee upon notice from Lessor shall defend the same
at Lessee's expense by counsel satisfactory to Lessor. Lessee, as a material
part of the consideration to Lessor, hereby assumes all risk of damage to
property or injury to persons, in, upon or about the Premises arising from any
cause and Lessee hereby waives all claims in respect thereof against Lessor.
8.8 EXEMPTION OF LESSOR FROM LIABILITY. Lessee hereby agrees that Lessor shall
not be liable for injury to Lessee's business or any loss of income therefrom or
for damage to the goods, wares, merchandise or other property of Lessee,
Lessee's employees, invitees, customers, or any other person in or about the
Premises, nor shall Lessor be liable for injury to the person of Lessee,
Lessee's employees, agent or contractors, whether such damage or injury is
caused by or results from fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from
the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, sprinklers, wires
appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or lighting fixtures, or from any other
cause, whether the said damage or injury results from conditions arising upon
the Premises or upon other portions of the building of which the Premises are a
part, or from other sources or places and regardless of whether the cause of
such damage or injury or the means of repairing the same in inaccessible to
Lessee. Lessor shall not be liable for any damages arising from any act of
neglect of any other tenant, if any, of the building in which the Premises are
located.
9. DAMAGE OR DESTRUCTION.
9.1 DEFINITIONS.
(a) "Premises Partial Damage" shall herein mean damage or destruction to
the Premises to the extent that the cost of repair is less than 50% of the fair
market value of the Premises immediately prior to such damage or destruction.
"Premises Building Partial Damage" shall herein mean damage or destruction to
the building of which the Premises are a part to the extent that the cost of
repair, is less than 50% of the fair market value of such building as a whole
immediately prior to such damage or destruction.
(b) "Premises Total Destruction" shall herein mean damage or destruction
to the Premises to the extent that the cost of repair is 50% or more of the fair
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market value of the Premises immediately prior to such damage or destruction.
"Premises Building Total Destruction" shall herein mean damage or destruction to
the building of which the Premises are a part to the extent that the cost of
repair is 50% or more of the fair market value of such building as a whole
immediately prior to such damage or destruction.
(c) "Insured Loss" shall herein mean damage or destruction which was caused
by an event required to be covered by the insurance described in paragraph 8.
9.2 PARTIAL DAMAGE -- INSURED LOSS. Subject to the provisions of paragraphs
9.4, 9.5 and 9.6, if at any time during the term of this Lease there is damage
which is an Insured Loss and which falls into the classification of Premises
Partial Damage or Premises Building Partial Damage, then Lessor shall, at
Lessor's sole cost, repair such damage, but not Lessee's fixtures, equipment or
tenant improvements, as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall
continue in full force and effect.
9.3 PARTIAL DAMAGE -- UNINSURED LOSS. Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs
9.4, 9.5 and 9.6, if at any time during the term of this Lease there is damage
which is not an Insured Loss and which falls within the classification of
Premises Partial Damage or Premises Building Partial Damage, unless caused by a
negligent or willful act of Lessee (in which event Lessee shall make the repairs
at Lessee's expense), Lessor may at Lessor's option either (i) repair such
damage as soon as reasonably possible at Lessor's expense, in which event this
Lease shall continue in full force and effect, or (ii) give written notice to
Lessee within thirty (30) days after the date of the occurrence of such damage
of Lessor's intention to cancel and terminate this Lease, as of the date of the
occurrence of such damage. In the event Lessor elects to give such notice of
Lessor's intention to cancel and terminate this Lease, Lessee shall have the
right within ten (10) days after the receipt of such notice to give written
notice to Lessor of Lessee's intention to repair such damage at Lessee's
expense, without reimbursement from Lessor, in which event this Lease shall
continue in full force and effect, and Lessee shall proceed to make such repairs
as soon as reasonably possible. If Lessee does not give such notice within such
10-day period this Lease shall be canceled and terminated as of the date of the
occurrence of such damage.
9.4 TOTAL DESTRUCTION. If at any time during the term of this Lease there is
damage, whether or not an Insured Loss, (including destruction required by any
authorized public authority), which falls into the classification of Premises
Total Destruction or Premises Building Total Destruction, this Lease shall
automatically terminate as of the date of such total destruction.
9.5 DAMAGE NEAR END OF TERM.
(a) If at any time during the last six months of the term of this Lease
there is damage, whether or not an Insured Loss, which falls within the
classification of Premises Partial Damage, Lessor may at Lessor's option cancel
and terminate this Lease as of the date of occurrence of such damage by giving
written notice to Lessee of Lessor's election to do so within 30 days after the
date of occurrence of such damage.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph 9.5(a), in the event that Lessee has an
option to extend or renew this Lease, and the time within which said option may
be exercised has not yet expired, Lessee shall exercise such option, if it is to
be exercised at all, no later than 20 days after the occurrence of an Insured
Loss falling within the classification of Premises Partial Damage during the
last six months of the term of this Lease. If Lessee duly exercises such option
during said 20 day period, Lessor shall, at Lessor's expense, repair such damage
as soon as reasonably possible and this Lease shall continue in full force and
effect. If Lessee fails to exercise such option during said 20 day period, then
Lessor may at Lessor's option terminate and cancel this Lease as of the
expiration of said 20 day period by giving written notice to Lessee of Lessor's
election to do so within 10 days after the expiration of said 20 day period,
notwithstanding any term or provision in the grant of option to the contrary.
9.6 ABATEMENT OF RENT; LESSEE'S REMEDIES.
(a) In the event of damage described in paragraphs 9.2 or 9.3, and Lessor
or Lessee repairs or restores the Premises pursuant to the provisions of this
Paragraph 9, the rent payable hereunder for the period during which such damage,
repair or restoration continues shall be abated in proportion to the degree to
which Lessee's use of the Premises is impaired. Except for abatement of rent, if
any, Lessee shall have no claim against Lessor for any damage suffered by reason
of any such damage, destruction, repair or restoration.
(b) If Lessor shall be obligated to repair or restore the Premises under
the provisions of this Paragraph 9 and shall not commence such repair or
restoration within 90 days after such obligations shall accrue, Lessee may at
Lessee's option cancel and terminate this Lease by giving Lessor written notice
of Lessee's election to do so at any time prior to the commencement of such
repair or restoration. In such event this Lease shall terminate as of the date
of such notice.
9.7 TERMINATION -- ADVANCE PAYMENTS. Upon termination of this Lease pursuant to
this Paragraph 9, an equitable adjustment shall be made concerning advance rent
and any advance payments made by Lessee to Lessor. Lessor shall, in addition,
return to Lessee so much of Lessee's security deposit as has not theretofore
been applied by Lessor.
9.8 WAIVER. Lessor and Lessee waive the provisions of any statutes which relate
to termination of leases when leased property is destroyed and agree that such
event shall be governed by the terms of this Lease.
10. REAL PROPERTY TAXES.
10.1 PAYMENT OF TAX INCREASE. Lessor shall pay the real property tax, as
defined in paragraph 10.3, applicable to the Premises.
10.2 ADDITIONAL IMPROVEMENTS. Notwithstanding paragraph 10.1 hereof, Lessee
shall pay to Lessor upon demand therefor the entirety of any increase in real
property tax if assessed solely by reason of additional improvements placed upon
the Premises by Lessee or at Lessee's request.
10.3 DEFINITION OF "REAL PROPERTY TAX". As used herein, the term "real
property tax" shall include any form of real estate tax or assessment, general,
special, ordinary or extraordinary, and any license fee, commercial rental tax,
improvement bond or bonds, levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income
or estate taxes) imposed on the Premises by any authority having the direct or
indirect power to tax, including any city state or federal government, or any
school, agricultural, sanitary, fire, street, drainage or other improvement
district thereof, as against any legal or equitable interest of Lessor in the
Premises or in the real property of which the Premises are a part, as against
Lessor's right to rent or other income therefrom, and as against Lessor's
business of leasing the Premises. The term "real property tax" shall also
include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge (i) in substitution of,
partially or totally, any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge hereinabove
included within the definition of "real property tax," or (ii) the nature of
which was hereinbefore included within the definition of "real property tax," or
(iii) which is imposed for a service or right not charged prior to June 1, 1978,
or, if previously charged, has been increased since June 1, 1978, or (iv) which
is imposed as a result of a transfer, either partial or total, of Lessor's
interest in the Premises or which is added to a tax or charge hereinbefore
included within the definition of real property tax by reason of such transfer,
or (v) which is imposed by reason of this transaction, any modifications or
changes hereto, or any transfers hereof.
10.4 JOINT ASSESSMENT. If the Premises are not separately assessed,
Lessee's liability shall be an equitable proportion of the real property taxes
for all of the land and improvements included with in the tax parcel assessed,
such proportion to be determined by Lessor from the respective valuations
assigned in the assessor's work sheets or such other information as may be
reasonably available. Lessor's reasonable determination thereof, in good faith,
shall be conclusive.
10.5 PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES.
(a) Lessee shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against and
levied upon trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal
property of Lessee contained in the Premises or elsewhere. When possible Lessee
shall cause said trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal
property to be assessed and billed separately from the real property of Lessor.
(b) If any of Lessee's said personal property shall be assessed with
Lessor's real property, Lessee shall pay Lessor the taxes attributable to Lessee
within 10 days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the taxes
applicable to Lessee's property.
11. UTILITIES. Lessee shall pay for all water, gas, heat, light, power,
telephone and other utilities and services supplied to the Premises, together
with any taxes thereon. If any such services are not separately metered to
Lessee, Lessee shall pay a reasonable proportion to be determined by Lessor of
all charges jointly metered with other premises. LESSEE TO PAY GAS & ELECTRIC
AND ALL INTERNAL MAINTENANCE. Meter #1423115
12. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING.
12.1 LESSOR'S CONSENT REQUIRED. Lessee shall not voluntarily or by operation of
law assign, transfer, mortgage, sublet, or otherwise transfer or encumber all or
any part of Lessee's interest in this Lease or in the Premises, without Lessor's
prior written consent, which Lessor shall not unreasonably withhold. Lessor
shall respond to Lessee's request for consent hereunder in a timely manner and
any attempted assignment, transfer, mortgage, encumbrance or subletting without
such consent shall be void, and shall constitute a breach of this Lease.
12.2 LESSEE AFFILIATE. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 12.1 hereof,
Lessee may assign or sublet the Premises, or any portion thereof, without
Lessor's consent, to any corporation which controls, is controlled by or is
under common control with Lessee, or to any corporation resulting from the
merger or consolidation with Lessee, or to any person or entity which acquires
all the assets of Lessee as a going concern of the business that is being
conducted on the Premises, provided that said assignee assumes, in full, the
obligations of Lessee under this Lease. Any such assignment shall not, in any
way, affect or limit the liability of Lessee under the terms of this Lease even
if after such assignment or subletting the terms of this Lease are materially
changed or altered without the consent of Lessee, the consent of whom shall not
be necessary.
12.3 NO RELEASE OF LESSEE. Regardless of Lessor's consent, no subletting or
assignment shall release Lessee of Lessee's obligation or alter the primary
liability of Lessee to pay the rent and to perform all other obligations to be
performed by Lessee hereunder. The acceptance of rent by Lessor from any other
person shall not be deemed to be a waiver by Lessor of any provision hereof.
Consent to one assignment or subletting shall not be deemed consent to any
subsequent
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assignment or subletting. In the event of default by any assignee of Lessee or
any successor of Lessee, in the performance of any of the terms hereof, Lessor
may proceed directly against Lessee without the necessity of exhausting
remedies against said assignee. Lessor may consent to subsequent assignments or
subletting of this Lease or amendments or modifications to this Lease with
assignees of Lessee, without notifying Lessee, or any successor of Lessee, and
without obtaining its or their consent thereto and such action shall not
relieve Lessee of liability under this Lease.
12.4 ATTORNEY'S FEES. In the event Lessee shall assign or sublet the Premises
or request the consent of Lessor to any assignment or subletting or if Lessee
shall request the consent of Lessor for any act Lessee proposes to do then
Lessee shall pay Lessor's reasonable attorneys fees incurred in connection
therewith, such attorneys fees not to exceed $350.00 for each such request.
13. DEFAULTS; REMEDIES.
13.1 DEFAULTS. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events
shall constitute a material default and breach of this Lease by Lessee:
(a) The vacating or abandonment of the Premises by Lessee.
(b) The failure by Lessee to make any payment of rent or any other
payment required to be made by Lessee hereunder, as and when due, where such
failure shall continue for a period of three days after written notice thereof
from Lessor to Lessee. In the event that Lessor serves Lessee with a Notice to
Pay Rent or Quit pursuant to applicable Unlawful Detainer statutes such Notice
to Pay Rent or Quit shall also constitute the notice required by this
subparagraph.
(c) The failure by Lessee to observe or perform any of the covenants,
conditions or provisions of this Lease to be observed or performed by Lessee,
other than described in paragraph (b) above, where such failure shall continue
for a period of 30 days after written notice thereof from Lessor to Lessee;
provided, however, that if the nature of Lessee's default is such that more
than 30 days are reasonably required for its cure, then Lessee shall not be
deemed to be in default if Lessee commenced such cure within said 30-day period
and thereafter diligently prosecutes such cure to completion.
(d) (i) The making by Lessee of any general arrangement or assignment for
the benefit of creditors; (ii) Lessee becomes a "debtor" as defined in 11 U.S.C.
Section 101 or any successor statute thereto (unless, in the case of a petition
filed against Lessee, the same is dismissed within 60 days); (iii) the
appointment of a trustee or receiver to take possession of substantially all of
Lessee's assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease,
where possession is not restored to Lessee within 30 days; or (iv) the
attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of substantially all of Lessee's
assets located at the Premises or of Lessee's interest in this Lease, where such
seizure is not discharged within 30 days. Provided, however, in the event that
any provision of this paragraph 13.1(d) is contrary to any applicable law, such
provision shall be of no force or effect.
(e) The discovery by Lessor that any financial statement given to Lessor
by Lessee, any assignee of Lessee, any subtenant of Lessee, any successor in
interest of Lessee or any guarantor of Lessee's obligation hereunder, and any
of them, was materially false.
13.2 REMEDIES. In the event of any such material default or breach by Lessee,
Lessor may at any time thereafter, with or without notice or demand and without
limiting Lessor in the exercise of any right or remedy which Lessor may have by
reason of such default or breach:
(a) Terminate Lessee's right to possession of the Premises by any lawful
means, in which case this Lease shall terminate and Lessee shall immediately
surrender possession of the Premises to Lessor. In such event Lessor shall be
entitled to recover from Lessee all damages incurred by Lessor by reason of
Lessee's default including, but not limited to, the cost of recovering
possession of the Premises; expenses of reletting, including necessary
renovation and alteration of the Premises, reasonable attorney's fees, and any
real estate commission actually paid; the worth at the time of award by the
court having jurisdiction thereof of the amount by which the unpaid rent for
the balance of the term after the time of such award exceeds the amount of such
rental loss for the same period that Lessee proves could be reasonably avoided;
that portion of the leasing commission paid by Lessor pursuant to Paragraph 15
applicable to the unexpired term of this Lease.
(b) Maintain Lessee's right to possession in which case this Lease shall
continue in effect whether or not Lessee shall have abandoned the Premises. In
such event Lessor shall be entitled to enforce all of Lessor's rights and
remedies under this Lease, including the right to recover the rent as it
becomes due hereunder.
(c) Pursue any other remedy now or hereafter available to Lessor under
the laws or judicial decisions of the state wherein the Premises are located.
Unpaid installments of rent and other unpaid monetary obligations of Lessee
under the terms of this Lease shall bear interest from the date due at the
maximum rate then allowable by law.
13.3 DEFAULT BY LESSOR. Lessor shall not be in default unless Lessor fails to
perform obligations required of Lessor within a reasonable time, but in no
event later than thirty (30) days after written notice by Lessee to Lessor and
to the holder of any first mortgage or deed of trust covering the Premises
whose name and address shall have theretofore been furnished to Lessee in
writing, specifying wherein Lessor has failed to perform such obligation;
provided, however, that if the nature of Lessor's obligation is such that more
than thirty (30) days are required for performance then Lessor shall not be in
default if Lessor commences performance with such 30-day period and thereafter
diligently the same to completion.
13.4 LATE CHARGES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that late payment by Lessee to
Lessor of rent and other sums due hereunder will cause Lessor to incur costs
not contemplated by this Lease, the exact amount of which will be extremely
difficult to ascertain. Such costs include, but are not limited to, processing
and accounting charges, and late charges which may be imposed on Lessor by the
terms of any mortgage or trust deed covering the Premises. Accordingly, if any
installment of rent or any other sum due from Lessee shall not be received by
Lessor or Lessor's designee with ten (10) days after such amount shall be due,
then, without any requirement for notice to Lessee, Lessee shall pay to Lessor
a late charge equal to 6% of such overdue amount. The parties hereby agree that
such late charge represents a fair and reasonable estimate of the costs Lessor
will incur by reason of late payment by Lessee. Acceptance of such late charge
by Lessor shall in no event constitute a waiver of Lessee's default with
respect to such overdue amount, nor prevent Lessor from exercising any of the
other rights and remedies granted hereunder. In the event that a late charge is
payable hereunder, whether or not collected, for three (3) consecutive
installments of rent, then rent shall automatically become due and payable
quarterly in advance, rather than monthly, notwithstanding paragraph 4 or any
other provision of this Lease to the contrary.
13.5 IMPOUNDS. In the event that a late charge is payable hereunder, whether or
not collected, for three (3) installments of rent or any other monetary
obligation of Lessee under the terms of this Lease, Lessee shall pay to Lessor,
if Lessor shall so request, in addition to any other payments required under
this Lease, a monthly advance installment, payable at the same time as the
monthly rent, as estimated by Lessor, for real property tax and insurance
expenses on the Premises which are payable by Lessee under the terms of this
Lease. Such fund shall be established to insure payment when due, before
delinquency, of any or all such real property taxes and insurance premiums. If
the amounts paid to Lessor by Lessee under the provisions of this paragraph are
insufficient to discharge the obligations of Lessee to pay such real property
taxes and insurance premiums as the same become due, Lessee shall pay to
Lessor, upon Lessor's demand, such additional sums necessary to pay such
obligations. All moneys paid to Lessor under this paragraph may be intermingled
with other moneys of Lessor and shall not bear interest. In the event of a
default in the obligations of Lessee to perform under this Lease, then any
balance remaining from funds paid to Lessor under the provisions of this
paragraph may, at the option of Lessor, be applied to the payment of any
monetary default of Lessee in lieu of being applied to the payment of real
property tax and insurance premiums.
14. CONDEMNATION. If the Premises or any portion thereof are taken under the
power of eminent domain, or sold under the threat of the exercise of said power
(all of which are herein called "condemnation"), this Lease shall terminate as
to the part so taken as of the date the condemning authority takes title or
possession, whichever first occurs. If more than 10% of the floor area of the
building on the Premises, or more than 25% of the land area of the Premises
which is not occupied by an building, is taken by condemnation, Lessee may, at
Lessee's option, to be exercised in writing only within ten (10) days after
Lessor shall have given Lessee written notice of such taking (or in the absence
of such notice, within ten (10) days after the condemning authority shall have
taken possession) terminate this Lease as of the date the condemning authority
takes such possession. If Lessee does not terminate this Lease in accordance
with the foregoing, this Lease shall remain in full force and effect as to the
portion of the Premises remaining, except that the rent shall be reduced in the
proportion that the floor area of the building taken bears to the total floor
area of the building situated on the Premises. No reduction of rent shall occur
if the only area taken is that which does not have a building located thereof.
Any award for the taking of all or any part of the Premises under the power of
eminent domain or any payment made under threat of the exercise of such power
shall be the property of Lessor, whether such award shall be made as
compensation for diminution in value of the leasehold or for the taking of the
fee, or as severance damages; provided, however, that Lessee shall be entitled
to any award for loss of or damage to Lessee's trade fixtures and removable
personal property. In the event that this Lease is not terminated by reason of
such condemnation, Lessor shall to the extent of severance damages received by
Lessor in connection with such condemnation, repair any damage to the Premises
caused by such condemnation except to the extent that Lessee has been
reimbursed therefor by the condemning authority. Lessee shall pay any amount in
excess of such severance damages required to complete such repair.
15. HAZARDOUS MATERIALS.
15.1 Without [Landlord]'s prior written consent, [Tenant] shall not cause
or permit any Hazardous Material to be brought upon, kept or used in or about
the [Premises] by [Tenant], its agents, employees, contractors or invitees,
except for small quantities of such Hazardous Material incidental to [Tenant]'s
business.
15.2 Any Hazardous material permitted on the [Premises] as provided in
Section .02., and all containers therefor, shall be used, kept, stored and
disposed of in a manner that complies with all federal, state and local laws or
regulations applicable to this Hazardous Material.
15.3 [Tenant] shall not discharge, leak or emit, or permit to be
discharged, leaked or emitted, any material into the atmosphere, ground, sewer
system or any body of water, if that material (as is reasonably determined by
the [Landlord] or any governmental authority] does or may pollute or
contaminate the same or may adversely affect (a) the health, welfare or safety
of persons, whether located on the [Premises] or elsewhere, or (b) the
condition, use or enjoyment of the building or any other real or personal
property and which would result in a violation of applicable environmental laws.
15.4 At the commencement of each [Lease Year], [Tenant] shall disclose to
[Landlord] the names and approximate amounts of all Hazardous Material that
[Tenant] intends to store, use or dispose of on the [Premises] in the coming
[Lease Year]. In addition, at the commencement of each [Lease Year] (beginning
with the second [Lease Year], [Tenant] shall disclose to [Landlord] the names
and amounts of all Hazardous Material that to [Tenant]'s knowledge were
actually used, stored or disposed of on the [Premises], if those materials were
not previously identified to [Landlord] at the commencement of the previous
[Lease Years].
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15.5 As used herein, the term "Hazardous Material" means (a) any
"hazardous waste" as defined by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of
1976, as amended from time to time, and regulations promulgated thereunder; (b)
any "hazardous substance" as defined by the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and liability Act of 1980, as amended from time to time,
and regulations promulgated thereunder; (c) any oil, petroleum products and
their by-products, other than those used in automotive or recreational activity,
boats or motorcycles which are stored on the [Demised Premises] in accordance
with all applicable laws and minor leakage and spills which are, upon written
request of [Landlord], promptly cleaned up; and (d) any substance that is or
becomes regulated by any federal, state or local governmental authority.
15.6 [Tenant] hereby agrees that it shall be fully liable for all costs
and expenses related to the use, storage and disposal of hazardous material kept
on the [Premises] by the [Tenant], and the [Tenant] shall give immediate notice
to the [Landlord] of any violation or potential violation of the provisions of
Section .02. [Tenant] shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless [Landlord] and
its agents from and against all claims, demands, penalties, fines, liabilities,
settlements, damages, costs and expenses (including without limitation,
attorneys' and consultants' fees, court costs and litigation expenses) of
whatever kind or nature, known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, arising out
of or in any way related to (a) the presence, disposal, release or threatened
release of an such Hazardous Material that is on, from or affecting the soil,
water, vegetation, buildings, personal property, persons, animals or otherwise;
(b) any personal injury (including wrongful death) or property damage (real or
personal) arising out of or related to that Hazardous Material; (c) any lawsuit
brought or threatened, settlement reached or government order relating to that
Hazardous Material; or (d) any violation of any laws applicable thereto. The
provisions of this Section .06 shall be in addition to any other obligations and
liabilities [Tenant] may have to [Landlord] at law or in equity and shall
survive the transactions contemplated herein and shall survive the termination
of this [Lease].
COMPLIANCE WITH LAW. [Tenant] shall, during the [Term] of this lease, at
its sole cost and expense, comply with all valid laws, ordinances, regulations,
orders and requirements of any governmental authority which may be applicable to
the [Premises] or to the use, manner of use or occupancy thereof, whether or not
the same shall interfere with the use or occupancy of the [Premises]. [Tenant]
shall give prompt notice to [Landlord] of any notice it receives of the
violation of any law or requirement of any public authority with respect to the
[Premises] or use or occupation thereof. [Tenant] shall also comply with all
rules and regulations attached hereto as Exhibit and as may be subsequently
applied by [Landlord] to all [Tenant]s of the [Building].
INDEMNIFICATION. [Tenant] hereby agrees to indemnify and hold [Landlord]
and [Landlord]'s agents and employees harmless from any and all claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses arising out of (a) [Tenant]'s use of the [Premises] or
the [Shopping Center], (b) any and all claims arising from any breach or default
in the performance of any obligation of [Tenant] and/or (c) any act, omission or
negligence of [Tenant], its agents or employees. [Tenant] agrees to produce and
keep in force during the term hereof a contractual liability endorsement to its
public liability policy, specifically endorsed to cover the indemnity provision
of this section. [Tenant] further releases [Landlord] and [Landlord]'s agents
and employees from liability for any damages sustained by [Tenant] or any other
person claiming by, through or under [Tenant] due to the [Premises], the
[Shopping Center], or any part thereof or any appurtenances thereto becoming out
of repair, or due to the happening of any accident including, but not limited
to, any damage caused by water, snow, windstorm, tornado, gas, steam, electrical
wiring, sprinkler system plumbing, heating and air conditioning apparatus and
from any acts or omissions of co-tenants or other occupants of the [Shopping
Center]. [Landlord] and [Landlord]'s agents and employees shall not be liable
for any damage to or loss of [Tenant]'s personal property, inventory, fixtures
or improvements, from any cause whatsoever except the affirmative acts of proven
gross negligence of [Landlord], and then only to the extent not covered by
insurance required to be obtained by [Tenant] in accordance with Section __
hereof.
16. BROKERS FEE
a. Upon execution of this Lease by both parties, Lessor shall pay to NO
BROKER Licensed real estate broker(s), a fee as set forth in a separate
agreement between Lessor and said broker(s), or in the event there is no
separate agreement between Lessor and said broker(s), the sum of $ 0.0 for
brokerage services rendered by said broker(s) to Lessor in this transaction.
x. Xxxxxx further agrees that if Lessee exercises any Option as defined
in paragraph 40.1 of this Lease, which is granted to Lessee under this Lease, or
any subsequently granted option which is substantially similar to an Option
granted to Lessee under this Lease, or if Lessee acquires any rights to the
Premises or other premises described in this Lease which am substantially
similar to what Lessee would have acquired had an Option herein granted to
Lessee been exercised, or if Lessee remains in possession of the Premises after
the expiration of the term of this Lease after having failed to exercise an
Option, or if said broker(s) are the procuring cause of any other lease or sale
entered into between the parties pertaining to the Premises and/or any adjacent
property in which Lessor has an interest, then as to any of said transactions,
Lessor shall pay said broker(s) a fee in accordance with the schedule of said
broker(s) in effect at the time of execution of this Lease.
x. Xxxxxx agrees to pay said fee not only on behalf of Lessor but also
on behalf of any person, corporation, association, or other entity having an
ownership interest in said real property or any part thereof, when such a fee is
due hereunder. Any transferee of Lessor's interest in this Lease, whether such
transfer is by agreement or by operation of law, shall be deemed to have assumed
Lessor's obligation under this Paragraph 16. Said broker shall be a third party
beneficiary of the provisions of this Paragraph 16.
17. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE.
a. Lessee shall at any time upon not less than ten (10) days' prior
written notice from Lessor execute, acknowledge and deliver to Lessor a
statement in writing (i) certifying that this Lease is unmodified and in full
force and effect (or, if modified, stating the nature of such modification and
certifying that this Lease, as so modified, is in full force and effect) and the
date to which the rent and other charges are paid in advance, if any, and (ii)
acknowledging that there are not, to Lessee's knowledge, any uncured defaults on
the part of Lessor hereunder, or specifying such defaults if any are claimed.
Any such statement may be conclusively relied upon by any prospective purchaser
or encumbrancer of the Premises.
b. At Lessor's option, Lessee's failure to deliver such statement within
such time shall be a material breech of this Lease or shall be conclusive upon
Lessee (i) that this lease is in full force and effect, without modification
except as may be represented by Lessor, (ii) that there are no uncured defaults
in Lessor's performance, and (iii) that not more than one months' rent has been
paid in advance or such failure may be considered by Lessor as a default under
this Lease.
c. If Lessor desires to finance, refinance, or sell the Premises, or any
part thereof, Lessee hereby agrees to deliver to any lender or purchaser
designated by Lessor such financial statements of Lessee as may be reasonably
required by such lender or purchaser. such statements shall include the past
three years' financial statements of Lessee. All such financial statements shall
be received by Lessor and such lender or purchaser in confidence and shall be
used only for the purposes herein set forth.
18. LESSOR'S LIABILITY. The term "Lessor" as used herein shall mean only the
owner or owners at the time in question of the fee title or a Lessee's interest
in a ground lease of the Premises, and except as expressly provided in Paragraph
16, in any such event of any transfer of such title or interest, Lessor herein
named (and in case of any subsequent transfers then the grantor) shall be
relieved from and after the date of such transfer of all liability as respects
Lessor's obligations thereafter to be performed, provided that any funds in the
hands of Lessor or the then grantor at the time of such transfer, in which
Lessee has an interest, shall be delivered to the grantee. The obligations
contained in this Lease to be performed by Lessor shall, subject as aforesaid,
be binding on Lessor's successors and assigns, only during their respective
periods of ownership.
19. SEVERABILITY. The invalidity of any provision of this Lease as determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction, shall in no way affect the validity of
any other provision hereof.
20. INTEREST ON PAST-DUE OBLIGATIONS. Except as expressly herein provided, any
amount due to Lessor not paid when due shall bear interest at the maximum rate
then allowable by law from the date due. Payment of such interest shall not
excuse or cure any default by Lessee under this Lease, provided, however, that
interest shall not be payable on late charges incurred by Lessee nor any
amounts upon which late charges are paid by Lessee.
21. TIME OF ESSENCE. Time is of the essence.
22. ADDITIONAL RENT. Any monetary obligations of Lessee to Lessor under the
terms of this Lease shall be deemed to be rent.
23. INCORPORATION OF PRIOR AGREEMENTS; AMENDMENTS. This Lease contains all
agreements of the parties with respect to any matter mentioned herein. No prior
agreement or understanding to any such matter shall be effective. This Lease
may be modified in writing only, signed by the parties in interest at the time
of the modification. Except as otherwise stated in this Lease, Lessee hereby
acknowledges that neither the real estate broker listed in Paragraph 16 hereof
nor any cooperating broker on this transaction nor the Lessor or any employees
or agents of any said persons has made any oral or written warranties or
representations to Lessee relative to the condition or use by Lessee of said
premises and Lessee acknowledges that Lessee assumes all responsibility
regarding the Occupational Safety Health Act, the legal use and adaptability of
the Premises and the compliance thereof with all applicable laws and
regulations in effect during the terms of this Lease except as otherwise
specifically stated in this Lease.
24. NOTICES. Any notice required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in
writing and may be given by personal delivery or by certified mail, and if
given personally or by mail, shall be deemed sufficiently given if addressed to
Lessee or Lessor at the address noted below the signature of the respective
parties, as the case may be. Either party may by notice to the other specify a
different address for notice purposes except that upon Lessee's taking
possession of the Premises, the Premises shall constitute Lessee's address for
notice purposes. A copy of all notices required or permitted to be given to
Lessor hereunder shall be concurrently transmitted to such party or parties at
such addresses as Lessor may from time to time hereafter designate by notice to
Lessee.
25. WAIVERS. No waiver by Lessor or any provision hereof shall be deemed a
waiver of any other provision hereof or of any subsequent breach by Lessee of
the same or any other provision. Lessees consent to, or approval of any act,
shall not be deemed to render unnecessary the obtaining of Lessor's consent to
or approval of any subsequent act by Lessee. The acceptance of rent hereunder
by Lessor shall not be a waiver of any preceding breach by Lessee of any
provision hereof, other than the failure of Lessee to pay the particular rent
so accepted, regardless of Lessor's knowledge of such preceding breach at the
time of acceptance of such rent.
26. RECORDING. Either Lessor or Lessee shall, upon request of the other,
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the other a "short form" memorandum of this
Lease for recording purposes.
27. HOLDING OVER. If Lessee, with Lessor's consent, remains in possession of
the Premises or any part thereof after the expiration of the term hereof, such
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occupancy shall be a tenancy from month to month upon all the provisions of
this Lease pertaining to the obligations of Lessee, but all options and rights
of first refusal, if any, granted under the terms of this Lease shall be deemed
terminated and be of no further effect during said month to month tenancy.
28. CUMULATIVE REMEDIES. No remedy or election hereunder shall be deemed
exclusive but shall, wherever possible, be cumulative with all other remedies
at law or in equity.
29. COVENANTS AND CONDITIONS. Each provision of this Lease performable by
Lessee shall be deemed both a covenant and a condition.
30. BINDING EFFECT; CHOICE OF LAW. Subject to any provisions hereof
restricting assignment or subletting by Lessee and subject to the provisions of
Paragraph 18, this Lease shall bind the parties, their personal
representatives, successors and assigns. This Lease shall be governed by the
laws of the State wherein the Premises are located.
31. SUBORDINATION.
a. This Lease, at Lessors option, shall be subordinate to any ground
lease, mortgage, deed of trust, or any other hypothecation or security now or
hereinafter placed upon the real property of which the Premises are a part and
to any and all advances made on the security thereof and to all renewals,
modifications, consolidations, replacements and extensions thereof.
Notwithstanding such subordination, Lessee's right to quiet possession of the
Premises shall not be disturbed if Lessee is not in default and so long as
Lessee shall pay rent and observe and perform all of the provisions of this
Lease, unless this lease is otherwise terminated pursuant to its terms. If any
mortgagee, trustee or ground lessor shall elect to have this Lease prior to the
lien of its mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease, and shall give written
notice thereof to Lessee, this Lease shall be deemed prior to such mortgage,
deed of trust, or ground lease, whether this Lease is dated prior or subsequent
to the date of said mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease or the date of
recording thereof.
b. Lessee agrees to execute any documents required to effectuate an
attornment, a subordination or to make this Lease prior to the lien of any
mortgage, deed of trust or ground lease, as the case may be. Lessee's failure
to execute such documents within 10 days after written demand shall constitute
a material default by Lessee hereunder, or, at Lessors option, Lessor shall
execute such documents on behalf of Lessee as Lessee's attorney-in-fact. Lessee
does hereby make, constitute and irrevocably appoint Lessor as Lessee's
attorney-in-fact and in Lessee's name, place and stead, to execute such
documents in accordance with this paragraph 31(b).
32. ATTORNEY'S FEES. If either party or the broker named herein brings an
action to enforce the terms hereof or declare rights hereunder, the prevailing
party in any such action, on trial or appeal, shall be entitled to his
reasonable attorney's fees to be paid by the losing party as fixed by the
court. The provisions of this paragraph shall inure to the benefit of the
broker named herein who seeks to enforce a right hereunder.
33. LESSOR'S ACCESS. Lessor and Lessors agents shall have the right to enter
the Premises at reasonable time for the purposes of inspecting the same,
showing the same to prospective purchasers, lenders, or lessees, and making
such alterations, repairs, improvements or additions to the Premises or to the
building of which they are a part as Lessor may deem necessary or desirable.
Lessor may at any time place on or about the Premises any ordinary "For Sale"
signs and Lessor may at any time during the last 120 days of the term hereof
place on or about the Premises any ordinary "For Lease" signs, all without
rebate of rent or liability to Lessee.
34. AUCTIONS. Lessee shall not conduct, nor permit to be conducted, either
voluntarily or involuntarily, any auction upon the Premises without first
having obtained Lessor's prior written consent. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Lease, Lessor shall not be obligated to exercise any standard
of reasonableness in determining whether to grant such consent.
35. SIGNS. Lessee shall not place any sign upon the Premises without Lessor's
prior written consent except that Lessee shall have the right, without the
prior permission of Lessor to place ordinary and useful for rent or sublet
signs thereon.
36. MERGER. The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Lessee, or a
mutual cancellation thereof, or a termination by Lessor, shall not work a
merger, and shall, at the option of Lessor, terminate all or any existing
subtenancies or may, at the option of Lessor, operate as an assignment to
Lessor of any or all of such subtenancies.
37. CONSENTS. Except for Paragraph 34 hereof, wherever in the Lease the
consent of one party is required to an act of the other party, such consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld.
38. GUARANTOR. In the event that there is a guarantor of this Lease, said
guarantor shall have the same obligations as Lessee under this Lease.
39. QUIET POSSESSION. Upon Lessee paying the rent for the Premises and
observing and performing all of the covenants, conditions and provisions on
Lessee's part to be observed and performed hereunder, Lessee shall have quiet
possession of the Premises for the entire term hereof subject to all of the
provisions of this Lease. The individuals executing this Lease on behalf of
Lessor represents and warrant to Lessee that they are fully authorized and
legally capable of executing this Lease on behalf of Lessor and that such
execution is binding upon all parties holding an ownership interest in the
Premises.
40. OPTIONS.
40.1 DEFINITION. As used in this paragraph the word "Options" has the
following meaning: (1) the right or option to extend the term of this Lease or
to renew this Lease or to extend or renew any lease that Lessee has on other
property of Lessor; (2) the option or right of first refusal to lease the
Premises or the right of first offer to lease the Premises or the right of
first refusal to lease other property of Lessor or the right of first offer to
lease other property of Lessor; (3) the right or option to purchase the
Premises, or the right of first refusal to purchase the Premises, or the right
of first offer to purchase the Premises or the right to or option to purchase
other property of Lessor, or the right of first refusal to purchase other
property of Lessor or the right of first offer to purchase other property of
Lessor.
40.2 OPTIONS PERSONAL. Each Option granted to Lessee in this Lease are
personal to Lessee and may not be exercised or be assigned, voluntarily or
involuntarily, by or to any person or entity other than Lessee, provided,
however, the Option may be exercised by or assigned to any Lessee Affiliate as
defined in Paragraph 12.2 of this lease. The Options herein granted to Lessee
are not assignable separate and apart from this Lease.
40.3 MULTIPLE OPTIONS. In the event that Lessee has any multiple options
to extend or renew this Lease a later option cannot be exercised unless the
prior option to extend or renew this Lease has been so exercised.
40.4 EFFECT OR DEFAULT ON OPTIONS.
(a) Lessee shall have no right to exercise an Option, notwithstanding any
provision in the grant of Option to the contrary, (i) during the time
commencing from the date Lessor gives to Lessee a notice of default pursuant to
Paragraphs 13.1(b) or 13.1(c) and continuing until the default alleged in said
notice of default is cured, or (ii) during the period of time commencing on the
day after a monetary obligation to Lessor is due from Lessee and unpaid (without
any necessity for notice thereof to Lessee) continuing until the obligation is
paid, or (iii) at any time after an event of default described in Paragraphs
13.1(a), 13.1(d), or 13.1(e) (without any necessity or Lessor to give notice of
such default to Lessee), or (iv) in the event that Lessor has given to Lessee
three or more notices of default under Paragraph 13.1(b), where a late charge
becomes payable under Paragraph 13.4 for each of such defaults, or Paragraph
13.1(c), whether or not the defaults are cured, during the 12 month period prior
to the time that Lessee intends to exercise the subject Option.
(b) The period of the time within which an Option may be exercised shall
not be extended or enlarged by reason of Lessee's inability to exercise an
Option because of the provisions of Paragraph 40.4(a).
(c) All rights of Lessee under the provisions of an Option shall
terminate and be of no further force or effect, notwithstanding Lessee's due
and timely exercise of the Option, if, after such exercise and during the terms
of this Lease, (i) Lessee fails to pay to Lessor a monetary obligation of
Lessee for a period of 30 days after such obligation becomes due (without any
necessity of Lessor to give notice thereof to Lessee), or (ii) Lessee fails to
commence to cure a default specified in Paragraph 13.1(c) within 30 days after
the date that Lessor gives notice to lessee of such default and/or Lessee fails
thereafter to diligently prosecute said cure to completion, or (iii) Lessee
commits a default described in Paragraphs 19.1(a), 13.1(d) or 13.1(e) (without
any necessity of Lessor to give notice of such default to Lessee), or (iv)
Lessor gives to Lessee three or more notices of default under paragraph
13.1(b), where a late charge becomes payable under Paragraph 13.4 for each such
default, or paragraph 13.1(c), whether or not the defaults are cured.
41. MULTIPLE TENANT BUILDING. In the event that the Premises are part of a
larger building or group of buildings then Lessee agrees that it will abide by,
keep and observe all reasonable rules and regulations which Lessor may make
from time to time for the management, safety, care, and cleanliness of the
building and grounds, the parking of vehicles and the preservation of good
order therein as well as for the convenience of other occupants and tenants of
the building. The violations of any such rules and regulations shall be deemed
a material breach of this Lease by Lessee.
42. SECURITY MEASURES. Lessee hereby acknowledges that the rental payable to
Lessor hereunder does not include the cost of guard service or other security
measures, and that Lessor shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide same.
Lessee assumes all responsibility for the protection of Lessee, its agents and
invitees from acts of third parties.
43. EASEMENTS. Lessor reserves to itself the right, from time to time, to
grant such easements, rights and dedications that Lessor deems necessary or
desirable, and to cause the recording of Parcel Maps and restrictions so long
as such easements, rights, dedications, Maps and restrictions do not
unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Lessee. Lessee shall
sign any of the aforementioned documents upon request of Lessor and failure to
do so shall constitute a material breach of this Lease.
44. PERFORMANCE UNDER PROTEST. If at any time dispute shall arise as to any
amount or sum of money to be paid by one party to the other under the
provisions hereof, the party against whom the obligation to pay the money is
asserted shall have the right to make payment "under protest" and such payment
shall not be regarded as a voluntary payment, and there shall survive the right
on the part of said party to institute suit for recovery of such sum. If it
shall be adjudged that there was no legal obligation on the part of said party
to pay such sum or any part thereof, said party shall be entitled to recover
such sum or so much thereof as it was not legally required to pay under the
provisions of this Lease.
45. AUTHORITY. If Lessee is a corporation, trust, or general or limited
partnership, each individual executing this Lease on behalf of such entity
represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and
deliver this Lease on behalf of said entity. If Lessee is a corporation, trust
or partnership, Lessee shall,
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within thirty (30) days after execution of this Lease, deliver to Lessor
evidence of such authority satisfactory to Lessor.
46. CONFLICT. Any conflict between the printed provisions of this Lease and the
typewritten or handwritten provisions shall be controlled by the typewritten or
handwritten provisions.
47. ADDENDUM. OPTION TO EXTEND:
LESSEE SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO EXTEND THE LEASE FOR TWO (2) ONE-YEAR
PERIODS WITH THE MONTHLY RENT FOR EACH ONE YEAR PERIOD TO BE INCREASED $50.00.
LESSOR AND LESSEE HAVE CAREFULLY READ AND REVIEWED THIS LEASE AND EACH TERM AND
PROVISION CONTAINED HEREIN AND, BY EXECUTION OF THIS LEASE, SHOW THEIR INFORMED
AND VOLUNTARY CONSENT THERETO. THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE THAT AT THE TIME THIS
LEASE IS EXECUTED, THE TERMS OF THIS LEASE ARE COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE AND
EFFECTUATE THE INTENT AND PURPOSE OF LESSOR AND LESSEE WITH RESPECT TO THE
PREMISES.
IF THIS LEASE HAS BEEN FILLED IN IT HAS BEEN PREPARED FOR SUBMISSION TO YOUR
ATTORNEY FOR HIS APPROVAL. NO REPRESENTATION OR RECOMMENDATION IS MADE BY THE
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION OR BY THE REAL ESTATE BROKER OR ITS
AGENTS OR EMPLOYEES AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY, LEGAL EFFECT, OR TAX
CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE OR THE TRANSACTION RELATING THERETO; THE PARTIES
SHALL RELY SOLELY UPON THE ADVICE OF THEIR OWN LEGAL COUNSEL AS TO THE LEGAL
AND TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THIS LEASE.
THE PARTIES HERETO HAVE EXECUTED THIS LEASE AT THE PLACE ON THE DATES SPECIFIED
IMMEDIATELY ADJACENT TO THEIR RESPECTIVE NAMES
Executed at SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA CAL-SORRENTO, LTD.
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on DECEMBER 18, 1997 By /s/ [SIGNATURE ILLEGIBLE]
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Address 00000 XXXXXXXX XXXXXX XX. By
SUITE II-H -----------------------------------
------------------------------------------ "LESSOR" (Corporate Seal)
Executed at San Diego, CA
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On Jan. 6, 1997
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Address 00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xx. By /s/ XXXX XXXXXXXX
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Suite V President, Astro Terra Corporation
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"LESSEE" (CORPORATE SEAL)
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