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EXHIBIT 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of February 23,
2001, by and among Vital Living Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with
headquarters located at 0000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
(the "COMPANY"), and each of the purchasers set forth on the signature pages
hereto (the "BUYERS").
WHEREAS:
A. The Company and the Buyers are executing and delivering this Agreement
in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Rule 506
under Regulation D ("REGULATION D") as promulgated by the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "1933 ACT");
B. Buyers desire to purchase and the Company desires to issue and sell,
upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (i) 12% secured
convertible debentures of the Company, in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT
"A", in the aggregate principal amount of up to Four Hundred Fifty Thousand
Dollars ($450,000) (together with any debenture(s) issued in replacement thereof
or as a dividend thereon or otherwise with respect thereto in accordance with
the terms thereof, the "DEBENTURES"), convertible into shares of common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of the Company (the "COMMON STOCK"), upon the terms
and subject to the limitations and conditions set forth in such Debentures and
(ii) warrants, in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT "B", to purchase up to
Three Hundred Thousand (300,000) shares of Common Stock (the "WARRANTS");
C. Each Buyer wishes to purchase, upon the terms and conditions stated in
this Agreement, such principal amount of Debentures and number of Warrants as is
set forth immediately below its name on the signature pages hereto; and
D. Contemporaneous with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement, in
the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT "C" (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"),
pursuant to which the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights
under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and
applicable state securities laws.
NOW THEREFORE, the Company and each of the Buyers severally (and not
jointly) hereby agree as follows:
1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF DEBENTURES AND WARRANTS.
A. PURCHASE OF DEBENTURES AND WARRANTS. On the Closing Date (as
defined below), the Company shall issue and sell to each Buyer and each Buyer
severally and not jointly agrees to purchase from the Company such principal
amount of Debentures and number of Warrants as is set forth immediately below
such Buyer's name on the signature pages hereto.
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B. FORM OF PAYMENT. On the Closing Date (as defined below), (i)
each Buyer shall pay the purchase price for the Debentures and the Warrants to
be issued and sold to it at the Closing (as defined below) (the "PURCHASE
PRICE") by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Company, in
accordance with the Company's written wiring instructions, against delivery of
the Debentures in the principal amount equal to the Purchase Price and the
number of Warrants as is set forth immediately below such Buyer's name on the
signature pages hereto, and (ii) the Company shall deliver such Debentures and
Warrants duly executed on behalf of the Company, to such Buyer, against delivery
of such Purchase Price.
C. CLOSING DATE. Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the
conditions thereto set forth in Section 6 and Section 7 below, the date and time
of the issuance and sale of the Debentures and the Warrants pursuant to this
Agreement (the "CLOSING DATE") shall be 10:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on
February 23, 2001 or such other mutually agreed upon time. The closing of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "CLOSING") shall occur on the
Closing Date at the offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Ingersoll, LLP, 0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000 or at such
other location as may be agreed to by the parties.
2. BUYERS' REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Each Buyer severally (and
not jointly) agrees and represents and warrants to the Company solely as to such
Buyer as follows:
A. INVESTMENT PURPOSE. As of the date hereof, the Buyer is
purchasing the Debentures and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of or otherwise pursuant to the Debentures (including, without
limitation, such additional shares of Common Stock, if any, as are issuable as a
result of the events described in Sections 1.3 and 1.4(g) of the Debentures and
Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement, such shares of Common Stock
being referred to herein as the "CONVERSION SHARES") and the Warrants and the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof (the "WARRANT SHARES" and,
collectively with the Debentures, Warrants and Conversion Shares, the
"SECURITIES") for its own account and not with a present view towards the public
sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted
from registration under the 1933 Act; provided, however, that by making the
representations herein, the Buyer does not agree to hold any of the Securities
for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the
Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration
statement or an exemption under the 1933 Act.
B. ACCREDITED INVESTOR STATUS. The Buyer is an "accredited
investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D (an "ACCREDITED
INVESTOR").
C. RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS. The Buyer understands that the
Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance upon specific exemptions
from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities
laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and the
Buyer's compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements,
acknowledgments and understandings of the Buyer set forth herein in order to
determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of the Buyer
to acquire the Securities.
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D. INFORMATION. The Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been
furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations
of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities
which have been requested by the Buyer or its advisors. The Buyer and its
advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of the
Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company has not disclosed to the
Buyer any material nonpublic information and will not disclose such information
unless such information is disclosed to the public prior to or promptly
following such disclosure to the Buyer. Neither such inquiries nor any other due
diligence investigation conducted by Buyer or any of its advisors or
representatives shall modify, amend or affect Buyer's right to rely on the
Company's representations and warranties contained in Section 3 below. The Buyer
understands that its investment in the Securities involves a significant degree
of risk.
E. GOVERNMENTAL REVIEW. The Buyer understands that no United
States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency
has passed upon or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities.
F. TRANSFER OR RE-SALE. The Buyer understands that (i) except as
provided in the Registration Rights Agreement, the sale or re-sale of the
Securities has not been and is not being registered under the 1933 Act or any
applicable state securities laws, and the Securities may not be transferred
unless (a) the Securities are sold pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the 1933 Act, (b) the Buyer shall have delivered to the Company
an opinion of counsel (which opinion shall be in form, substance and scope
customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions) to the effect that
the Securities to be sold or transferred may be sold or transferred pursuant to
an exemption from such registration, (c) the Securities are sold or transferred
to an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a
successor rule) ("RULE 144")) of the Buyer who agrees to sell or otherwise
transfer the Securities only in accordance with this Section 2(f) and who is an
Accredited Investor, or (d) the Securities are sold pursuant to Rule 144; (ii)
any sale of such Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in
accordance with the terms of said Rule and further, if said Rule is not
applicable, any re-sale of such Securities under circumstances in which the
seller (or the person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an
underwriter (as that term is defined in the 0000 Xxx) may require compliance
with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the
SEC thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other person is under any
obligation to register such Securities under the 1933 Act or any state
securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption
thereunder (in each case, other than pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained herein to
the contrary, the Securities may be pledged as collateral in connection with a
bona fide margin account or other lending arrangement.
G. LEGENDS. The Buyer understands that the Debentures and the
Warrants and, until such time as the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares have
been registered under the 1933 Act as contemplated by the Registration Rights
Agreement or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k), the Conversion
Shares and Warrant Shares may bear a restrictive legend in substantially the
following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of the
certificates for such Securities):
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"The securities represented by this certificate have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The
securities may not be sold, transferred or assigned in the
absence of an effective registration statement for the
securities under said Act, or an opinion of counsel, in form,
substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in
comparable transactions, that registration is not required
under said Act or unless sold pursuant to Rule 144 under said
Act."
The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a
certificate without such legend to the holder of any Security upon which it is
stamped, if, unless otherwise required by applicable state securities laws, (a)
such Security is registered for sale under an effective registration statement
filed under the 1933 Act or otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k), or
(b) such holder provides the Company with an opinion of counsel, in form,
substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in comparable
transactions, to the effect that a public sale or transfer of such Security may
be made without registration under the 1933 Act and such sale or transfer is
effected or (c) such holder provides the Company with reasonable assurances that
such Security can be sold or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 and such sale or
transfer is effected. The Buyer agrees to sell all Securities, including those
represented by a certificate(s) from which the legend has been removed, in
compliance with applicable prospectus delivery requirements, if any.
H. AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT. This Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement have been duly and validly authorized. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Buyer, and this
Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery by the Buyer of the
Registration Rights Agreement, such agreement will constitute, valid and binding
agreements of the Buyer enforceable in accordance with their terms.
I. RESIDENCY. The Buyer is a resident of the jurisdiction set
forth immediately below such Buyer's name on the signature pages hereto.
3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company agrees
and represents and warrants to each Buyer as follows:
A. ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries (as defined below), if any, is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in
which it is incorporated, with full power and authority (corporate and other) to
own, lease, use and operate its properties and to carry on its business as and
where now owned, leased, used, operated and conducted. SCHEDULE 3(A) sets forth
a list of all of the Subsidiaries of the Company and the jurisdiction in which
each is incorporated. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified
as a foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which its ownership or use of property or the nature of the
business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means any material adverse effect on the
business, operations, assets, financial condition or prospects of the Company or
its Subsidiaries, if any, taken as a whole, or on the transactions contemplated
hereby or the agreements or instruments to
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be entered into in connection herewith. "SUBSIDIARIES" means any corporation or
other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, in which the Company
owns, directly or indirectly, any equity or other ownership interest.
B. AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEMENT. (i) The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Debentures and the Warrants and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to issue the Securities, in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, (ii) the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Debentures and the
Warrants by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including without limitation, the issuance of
the Debentures and the Warrants and the issuance and reservation for issuance of
the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares issuable upon conversion or exercise
thereof) have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and no
further consent or authorization of the Company, its Board of Directors, or its
shareholders is required, (iii) this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company, and (iv) this Agreement constitutes, and upon
execution and delivery by the Company of the Registration Rights Agreement, the
Debentures and the Warrants, each of such instruments will constitute, a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms.
C. CAPITALIZATION. As of the date hereof, the authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of (i) 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which
3,098,326 shares are issued and outstanding, 3,150,000 shares are reserved for
issuance pursuant to the Company's stock option plans, 1,820,056 shares are
reserved for issuance pursuant to securities (other than the Debentures, the
Additional Debentures (as defined in Section 4(l)), the Warrants and the
Additional Warrants (as defined in Section 4(l))) exercisable for, or
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares
are reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Debentures and the Additional
Debentures and exercise of the Warrants and the Additional Warrants (subject to
adjustment pursuant to the Company's covenant set forth in Section 4(h) below);
and (ii) 3,303,375 shares of Class A preferred stock, all of which shares are
issued and outstanding; and (iii) 1,000,000 shares of Class B preferred stock,
606,290 shares of which shares are issued and outstanding, of which (a) 575,000
shares have been designated as Series A, Class B preferred stock, (b) 31,290
shares have been designated as Series B, Class B preferred stock and (c) 393,710
shares of which remain undesignated. All of such outstanding shares of capital
stock are, or upon issuance will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable. No shares of capital stock of the Company are subject to
preemptive rights or any other similar rights of the stockholders of the Company
or any liens or encumbrances imposed through the actions or failure to act of
the Company. Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 3(C), as of the effective date of
this Agreement, (i) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to
subscribe for, puts, calls, rights of first refusal, agreements, understandings,
claims or other commitments or rights of any character whatsoever relating to,
or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or arrangements by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue
additional shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(ii) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of its or their
securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement) and
(iii) there are no anti-dilution or price
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adjustment provisions contained in any security issued by the Company (or in any
agreement providing rights to security holders) that will be triggered by the
issuance of the Debentures, the Warrants, the Conversion Shares or Warrant
Shares. The holders of the Company's outstanding shares of Class A preferred
stock are not entitled to convert any such shares into Common Stock. The Company
has furnished to the Buyer true and correct copies of the Company's Certificate
of Incorporation as in effect on the date hereof ("CERTIFICATE OF
INCORPORATION"), the Company's By-laws, as in effect on the date hereof (the
"BY-LAWS"), and the terms of all securities convertible into or exercisable for
Common Stock of the Company and the material rights of the holders thereof in
respect thereto. The Company shall provide the Buyer with a written update of
this representation signed by the Company's Chief Executive or Chief Financial
Officer on behalf of the Company as of the Closing Date.
D. ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares
are duly authorized and reserved for issuance and, upon conversion of the
Debentures and exercise of the Warrants in accordance with their respective
terms, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free from all
taxes, liens, claims and encumbrances with respect to the issue thereof and
shall not be subject to preemptive rights or other similar rights of
stockholders of the Company and will not impose personal liability upon the
holder thereof.
E. ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF DILUTION. The Company understands and
acknowledges the potentially dilutive effect to the Common Stock upon the
issuance of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares upon conversion of the
Debenture, or exercise of the Warrants. The Company further acknowledges that
its obligation to issue Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares upon conversion of
the Debentures or exercise of the Warrants in accordance with this Agreement,
the Debentures and the Warrants is absolute and unconditional regardless of the
dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other
stockholders of the Company.
F. NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Debentures and the Warrants by
the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance and reservation
for issuance of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares) will not (i) conflict
with or result in a violation of any provision of the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-laws or (ii) violate or conflict with, or result in a breach
of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or
lapse of time or both could become a default) under, or give to others any
rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any
agreement, indenture, patent, patent license or instrument to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any
law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations and regulations of any self-regulatory
organizations to which the Company or its securities are subject) applicable to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected (except for such
conflicts, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and
violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect). Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 3(F), neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation,
By-laws or other organizational documents and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in default (and no event has occurred which
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with notice or lapse of time or both could put the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in default) under, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take any action that would give
to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of,
any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any property or assets of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, except for possible defaults as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, if any, are not being conducted,
and shall not be conducted so long as a Buyer owns any of the Securities, in
violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any governmental entity. Except
as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and as required under the 1933
Act and any applicable state securities laws, the Company is not required to
obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or
registration with, any court, governmental agency, regulatory agency, self
regulatory organization or stock market or any third party in order for it to
execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Debentures or the Warrants in accordance with
the terms hereof or thereof or to issue and sell the Debentures and Warrants in
accordance with the terms hereof and to issue the Conversion Shares upon
conversion of the Debentures and the Warrant Shares upon exercise of the
Warrants. Except as disclosed in SCHEDULE 3(F), all consents, authorizations,
orders, filings and registrations which the Company is required to obtain
pursuant to the preceding sentence have been obtained or effected on or prior to
the date hereof. The Company is not in violation of the listing requirements of
the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (the "OTCBB") and does not reasonably
anticipate that the Common Stock will be delisted by the OTCBB in the
foreseeable future. The Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or
circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing.
G. SEC DOCUMENTS; FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Since March 14, 2000, the
Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents required to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 ACT") (all of
the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits included therein
and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents (other than
exhibits to such documents) incorporated by reference therein, being hereinafter
referred to herein as the "SEC DOCUMENTS"). The Company has delivered to each
Buyer true and complete copies of the SEC Documents, except for such exhibits
and incorporated documents. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents
complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC
Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the
SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. None of the statements made in any such SEC Documents is, or has
been, required to be amended or updated under applicable law (except for such
statements as have been amended or updated in subsequent filings prior the date
hereof). As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company
included in the SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the SEC with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be
otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii)
in the case of unaudited interim
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statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or may be condensed or
summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
normal year-end audit adjustments). Except as set forth in the financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents, the Company has no
liabilities, contingent or otherwise, other than (i) liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business subsequent to December 31, 1999 and (ii) obligations
under contracts and commitments incurred in the ordinary course of business and
not required under generally accepted accounting principles to be reflected in
such financial statements, which, individually or in the aggregate, are not
material to the financial condition or operating results of the Company.
H. ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. Since September 30, 2000, except
as set forth on SCHEDULE 3(H), there has been no material adverse change and no
material adverse development in the assets, liabilities, business, properties,
operations, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
I. ABSENCE OF LITIGATION. There is no action, suit, claim,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board,
government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened against or
affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or their officers or directors
in their capacity as such, that could have a Material Adverse Effect. SCHEDULE
3(I) contains a complete list and summary description of any pending or
threatened proceeding against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, without regard to whether it would have a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances which
might give rise to any of the foregoing.
J. PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, ETC.
(I) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or
possesses the requisite licenses or rights to use all patents, patent
applications, patent rights, inventions, know-how, trade secrets, trademarks,
trademark applications, service marks, service names, trade names and copyrights
("INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY") necessary to enable it to conduct its business as now
operated (and, except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3(J) hereof, to the best of the
Company's knowledge, as presently contemplated to be operated in the future);
there is no claim or action by any person pertaining to, or proceeding pending,
or to the Company's knowledge threatened, which challenges the right of the
Company or of a Subsidiary with respect to any Intellectual Property necessary
to enable it to conduct its business as now operated (and, except as set forth
in SCHEDULE 3(J) hereof, to the best of the Company's knowledge, as presently
contemplated to be operated in the future); to the best of the Company's
knowledge, the Company's or its Subsidiaries' current and intended products,
services and processes do not infringe on any Intellectual Property or other
rights held by any person; and the Company is unaware of any facts or
circumstances which might give rise to any of the foregoing. The Company and
each of its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the
secrecy, confidentiality and value of their Intellectual Property.
(II) All of the Company's computer software and computer
hardware, and other similar or related items of automated, computerized or
software systems that
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are used or relied on by the Company in the conduct of its business or that
were, or currently are being, sold or licensed by the Company to customers
(collectively, "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY"), are Year 2000 Compliant. For purposes
of this Agreement, the term "YEAR 2000 COMPLIANT" means, with respect to the
Company's Information Technology, that the Information Technology is designed to
be used prior to, during and after the calendar Year 2000 A.D., and the
Information Technology used during each such time period will accurately
receive, provide and process date and time data (including, but not limited to,
calculating, comparing and sequencing) from, into and between the 20th and 21st
centuries, including the years 1999 and 2000, and leap-year calculations, and
will not malfunction, cease to function, or provide invalid or incorrect results
as a result of the date or time data, to the extent that other information
technology, used in combination with the Information Technology, properly
exchanges date and time data with it.
K. NO MATERIALLY ADVERSE CONTRACTS, ETC. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any charter, corporate or other legal
restriction, or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation which in the
judgment of the Company's officers has or is expected in the future to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to any contract or agreement which in the judgment of the Company's
officers has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
L. TAX STATUS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3(L), the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries has made or filed all federal, state and foreign
income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any
jurisdiction to which it is subject (unless and only to the extent that the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has set aside on its books provisions
reasonably adequate for the payment of all unpaid and unreported taxes) and has
paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material
in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and
declarations, except those being contested in good faith and has set aside on
its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for
periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations
apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the
taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company know of no
basis for any such claim. The Company has not executed a waiver with respect to
the statute of limitations relating to the assessment or collection of any
foreign, federal, statue or local tax. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3(L),
none of the Company's tax returns is presently being audited by any taxing
authority.
M. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3(M) or
as disclosed in the SEC Documents, and except for arm's length transactions
pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes payments in the
ordinary course of business upon terms no less favorable than the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries could obtain from third parties and other than the grant of
stock options disclosed on SCHEDULE 3(C), none of the officers, directors, or
employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than for services as employees,
officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement
providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real
or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any
officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any officer, director,
or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director,
trustee or partner.
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N. DISCLOSURE. All information relating to or concerning the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries set forth in this Agreement and provided to
the Buyers pursuant to Section 2(d) hereof and otherwise in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby is true and correct in all material respects
and the Company has not omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. No event or circumstance has occurred or
exists with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their
business, properties, prospects, operations or financial conditions, which,
under applicable law, rule or regulation, requires public disclosure or
announcement by the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or
disclosed (assuming for this purpose that the Company's reports filed under the
1934 Act are being incorporated into an effective registration statement filed
by the Company under the 1933 Act).
O. ACKNOWLEDGMENT REGARDING BUYERS' PURCHASE OF SECURITIES. The
Company acknowledges and agrees that the Buyers are acting solely in the
capacity of arm's length purchasers with respect to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer
is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar
capacity) with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby and any statement made by any Buyer or any of their respective
representatives or agents in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby is not advice or a recommendation and is merely incidental
to the Buyers' purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to
each Buyer that the Company's decision to enter into this Agreement has been
based solely on the independent evaluation of the Company and its
representatives.
P. NO INTEGRATED OFFERING. Neither the Company, nor any of its
affiliates, nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has directly or
indirectly made any offers or sales in any security or solicited any offers to
buy any security under circumstances that would require registration under the
1933 Act of the issuance of the Securities to the Buyers. The issuance of the
Securities to the Buyers will not be integrated with any other issuance of the
Company's securities (past, current or future) for purposes of any stockholder
approval provisions applicable to the Company or its securities.
Q. NO BROKERS. The Company has taken no action which would give
rise to any claim by any person for brokerage commissions, transaction fees or
similar payments relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
R. PERMITS; COMPLIANCE. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, variances, exemptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders
necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted and the failure of which to have would have a
Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "COMPANY PERMITS"), and there is no
action pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened regarding
suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or violation of,
any of the Company Permits, except for any such conflicts, defaults or
violations which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 1999, neither the
Company nor
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any of its Subsidiaries has received any notification with respect to possible
conflicts, defaults or violations of applicable laws, except for notices
relating to possible conflicts, defaults or violations, which conflicts,
defaults or violations would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
S. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
(I) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3(S), there are, to the
Company's knowledge, with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
any predecessor of the Company, no past or present violations of Environmental
Laws (as defined below), releases of any material into the environment, actions,
activities, circumstances, conditions, events, incidents, or contractual
obligations which may give rise to any common law environmental liability or any
liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980 or similar federal, state, local or foreign laws and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice with
respect to any of the foregoing, nor is any action pending or, to the Company's
knowledge, threatened in connection with any of the foregoing. The term
"ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to
pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without
limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges,
releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants contaminants, or toxic
or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, "HAZARDOUS MATERIALS") into the
environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials,
as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand letters,
injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits,
plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.
(II) Other than those that are or were stored, used or
disposed of in compliance with applicable law, no Hazardous Materials are
contained on or about any real property currently owned, leased or used by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no Hazardous Materials were released by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on or about any real property previously
owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the
period the property was owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except in the normal course of the Company's or any of its
Subsidiaries' business.
(III) Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3(S), to the Company's
knowledge, there are no underground storage tanks on or under any real property
owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are not in
compliance with applicable law.
T. TITLE TO PROPERTY. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good
and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable
title to all personal property owned by them which is material to the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and defects except such as are described in SCHEDULE 3(T) or such
as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property and facilities
held under lease by the Company and its Subsidiaries are held by them under
valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as would not have
a Material Adverse Effect.
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U. INSURANCE. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are
insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be
prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any
reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from
similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
V. INTERNAL ACCOUNTING CONTROLS. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient, in
the judgment of the Company's board of directors, to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's
general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or
specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action
is taken with respect to any differences.
W. FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES. Neither the Company, nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person acting
on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has, in the course of his actions
for, or on behalf of, the Company, used any corporate funds for any unlawful
contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to
political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign
or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is
in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,
as amended, or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or
other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or
employee.
X. SOLVENCY. The Company, after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, will be solvent (i.e., the Company will be able
to pay its debts as they become due and payable) and currently the Company has
no information that would lead it to reasonably conclude that the Company would
not have the ability to, nor does it intend to take any action that would impair
its ability to, pay its debts from time to time incurred in connection therewith
as such debts become due and payable.
Y. NO INVESTMENT COMPANY. The Company is not, and upon the
issuance and sale of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement will not
be an "investment company" required to be registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (an "INVESTMENT COMPANY"). The Company is not controlled by
an Investment Company.
4. COVENANTS.
A. BEST EFFORTS. The parties shall use their best efforts to
satisfy timely each of the conditions described in Section 6 and 7 of this
Agreement.
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B. FORM D; BLUE SKY LAWS. The Company agrees to file a Form D
with respect to the Securities as required under Regulation D and to provide a
copy thereof to each Buyer promptly after such filing. The Company shall, on or
before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably
determine is necessary to qualify the Securities for sale to the Buyers at the
applicable closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or
"blue sky" laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption
from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken
to each Buyer on or prior to the Closing Date.
C. REPORTING STATUS; ELIGIBILITY TO USE FORM SB-2 OR FORM S-1.
The Company's Common Stock is registered under Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act.
The Company represents and warrants that it meets the requirements for the use
of Form SB-2 or Form S-1 for registration of the sale by the Buyer of the
Registrable Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). So
long as the Buyer beneficially owns any of the Securities, the Company shall
timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934
Act, and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to
file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and
regulations thereunder would permit such termination. The Company shall issue a
press release describing the materials terms of the transaction contemplated
hereby as soon as practicable following the Closing Date but in no event more
than two (2) business days of the Closing Date, and shall file with the SEC a
Current Report on Form 8-K describing the material terms of the transaction
contemplated hereby within five (5) business days of the Closing Date, which
press release and Form 8-K shall be subject to prior review by the Buyers.
D. USE OF PROCEEDS. The Company shall use the proceeds from the
sale of the Debentures and the Warrants in the manner set forth in SCHEDULE 4(D)
attached hereto and made a part hereof and shall not, directly or indirectly,
use such proceeds for any loan to or investment in any other corporation,
partnership, enterprise or other person (except in connection with its currently
existing direct or indirect Subsidiaries).
E. FUTURE OFFERINGS. Subject to the exceptions described below,
the Company will not, without the prior written consent of a
majority-in-interest of the Buyers, negotiate or contract with any party to
obtain additional equity financing (including debt financing with an equity
component) that involves (A) the issuance of Common Stock or (B) the issuance of
convertible securities that are convertible into an indeterminate number of
shares of Common Stock or (C) the issuance of warrants during the period (the
"LOCK-UP PERIOD") beginning on the Closing Date and ending one hundred eighty
(180) days from the date the Registration Statement (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement) is declared effective (plus any days in which
sales cannot be made thereunder). In addition, subject to the exceptions
described below, the Company will not conduct any equity financing (including
debt with an equity component) ("FUTURE OFFERINGS") during the period beginning
on the Closing Date and ending one (1) year after the end of the Lock-up Period
unless it shall have first delivered to each Buyer, at least fifteen (15)
business days prior to the closing of such Future Offering, written notice
describing the proposed Future Offering, including the terms and conditions
thereof and proposed definitive documentation to be entered into in connection
therewith, and providing each Buyer an option during the ten (10) day period
following delivery of such notice to purchase its pro rata share (based on the
ratio that the aggregate principal amount of Debentures
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purchased by it hereunder bears to the aggregate principal amount of Debentures
purchased hereunder) of the securities being offered in the Future Offering on
the same terms as contemplated by such Future Offering (the limitations referred
to in this sentence and the preceding sentence are collectively referred to as
the "CAPITAL RAISING LIMITATIONS"). In the event the terms and conditions of a
proposed Future Offering are amended in any respect after delivery of the notice
to the Buyers concerning the proposed Future Offering, the Company shall deliver
a new notice to each Buyer describing the amended terms and conditions of the
proposed Future Offering and each Buyer thereafter shall have an option during
the ten (10) day period following delivery of such new notice to purchase its
pro rata share of the securities being offered on the same terms as contemplated
by such proposed Future Offering, as amended. The foregoing sentence shall apply
to successive amendments to the terms and conditions of any proposed Future
Offering. The Capital Raising Limitations shall not apply to the issuance of
securities upon exercise or conversion of the Company's options, warrants or
other convertible securities outstanding as of the date hereof or to the grant
of additional options or warrants, or the issuance of additional securities,
under any Company stock option or restricted stock plan approved by the
Stockholders of the Company. In the event that the Company completes a Future
Offering on terms more favorable than the transaction contemplated hereby, the
terms of the Debentures, the Additional Debentures, the Warrants and the
Additional Warrants will be amended to reflect such more favorable terms.
F. EXPENSES. At the Closing, the Company shall reimburse Buyers
for expenses incurred by them in connection with the negotiation, preparation,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other agreements
to be executed in connection herewith, including, without limitation, attorneys'
and consultants' fees and expenses.
G. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. The Company agrees to send the
following reports to each Buyer until such Buyer transfers, assigns, or sells
all of the Securities: (i) within ten (10) days after the filing with the SEC, a
copy of its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB
and any Current Reports on Form 8-K; (ii) within one (1) day after release,
copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
and (iii) contemporaneously with the making available or giving to the
stockholders of the Company, copies of any notices or other information the
Company makes available or gives to such stockholders.
H. RESERVATION OF SHARES. The Company shall at all times have
authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, a sufficient number of
shares of Common Stock to provide for the full conversion or exercise of the
outstanding Debentures and Additional Debentures (including all accrued unpaid
interest thereon) and the Warrants and Additional Warrants and issuance of the
Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares in connection therewith (based on the
Conversion Price or Exercise Price in effect from time to time) and as otherwise
required by the Debentures. The Company shall not reduce the number of shares of
Common Stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of Debentures and Additional
Debentures and exercise of the Warrants and Additional Warrants without the
consent of each Buyer. The Company shall use its best efforts at all times to
maintain the number of shares of Common Stock so reserved for issuance at no
less than two (2) times the number that is then actually issuable upon full
conversion of the Debentures and Additional Debentures and upon exercise of the
Warrants and Additional Warrants (based on the Conversion Price or the Exercise
Price in
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effect from time to time and including all accrued and unpaid interest on the
Debentures). If at any time the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and
reserved for issuance is below the number of Conversion Shares and Warrant
Shares issued and issuable upon conversion of the Debentures and Additional
Debentures and exercise of the Warrants and Additional Warrants (based on the
Conversion Price or the Exercise Price then in effect and including all accrued
and unpaid interest on the Debentures), the Company will promptly take all
corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of
shares, including, without limitation, calling a special meeting of stockholders
to authorize additional shares to meet the Company's obligations under this
Section 4(h), in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, and
using its best efforts to obtain stockholder approval of an increase in such
authorized number of shares.
I. LISTING. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the
Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares upon each national securities exchange or
automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of Common Stock are then
listed (subject to official notice of issuance) and, so long as any Buyer owns
any of the Securities, shall maintain, so long as any other shares of Common
Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all Conversion Shares and Warrant
Shares from time to time issuable upon conversion of the Debentures or exercise
of the Warrants. The Company will obtain and, so long as any Buyer owns any of
the Securities, maintain the listing and trading of its Common Stock on the
OTCBB, the Nasdaq National Market ("NASDAQ"), the Nasdaq SmallCap Market
("NASDAQ SMALLCAP"), the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), or the American Stock
Exchange ("AMEX") and will comply in all respects with the Company's reporting,
filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers ("NASD") and such exchanges, as applicable.
The Company shall promptly provide to each Buyer copies of any notices it
receives from the OTCBB and any other exchanges or quotation systems on which
the Common Stock is then listed regarding the continued eligibility of the
Common Stock for listing on such exchanges and quotation systems.
J. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. So long as a Buyer beneficially owns any
Debentures, the Company shall maintain its corporate existence and shall not
sell all or substantially all of the Company's assets, except in the event of a
merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the Company's
assets, where the surviving or successor entity in such transaction (i) assumes
the Company's obligations hereunder and under the agreements and instruments
entered into in connection herewith and (ii) is a publicly traded corporation
whose Common Stock is listed for trading on the OTCBB, Nasdaq, Nasdaq SmallCap,
NYSE or AMEX.
K. NO INTEGRATION. The Company shall not make any offers or sales
of any security (other than the Securities) under circumstances that would
require registration of the Securities being offered or sold hereunder under the
1933 Act or cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with any other
offering of securities by the Company for the purpose of any stockholder
approval provision applicable to the Company or its securities.
L. SUBSEQUENT INVESTMENT. The Company and the Buyers agree that,
upon the declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement to be filed
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (the "EFFECTIVE DATE"), the Buyers
shall purchase additional
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debentures ("ADDITIONAL DEBENTURES") in the aggregate principal amount of Two
Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($225,000) and additional warrants
("ADDITIONAL WARRANTS") to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of Common
Stock, for an aggregate purchase price of Two Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand
Dollars ($225,000), with the closing of such purchase to occur within ten (10)
business days of the Effective Date; provided, however, that the obligation of
each Buyer to purchase the Additional Debentures and the Additional Warrants is
subject to the satisfaction, at or before the closing of such purchase and sale,
of the conditions set forth in Section 7. The terms of the Additional Debentures
and the Additional Warrants shall be identical to the terms of the Debentures
and Warrants to be issued on the Closing Date. The Common Stock underlying the
Additional Debentures and the Additional Warrants shall be Registrable
Securities (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and shall be
included in the Registration Statement to be filed pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement.
5. TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS. The Company shall issue irrevocable
instructions to its transfer agent to issue certificates, registered in the name
of each Buyer or its nominee, for the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares in
such amounts as specified from time to time by each Buyer to the Company upon
conversion of the Debentures or exercise of the Warrants in accordance with the
terms thereof (the "IRREVOCABLE TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS"). Prior to
registration of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares under the 1933 Act or
the date on which the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares may be sold pursuant
to Rule 144(k) all such certificates shall bear the restrictive legend specified
in Section 2(g) of this Agreement. The Company warrants that no instruction
other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this
Section 5, and stop transfer instructions to give effect to Section 2(f) hereof
(in the case of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares, prior to registration
of the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares under the 1933 Act or the date on
which the Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares may be sold pursuant to Rule
144(k), will be given by the Company to its transfer agent and that the
Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of
the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement. Nothing in this Section shall affect in any way the Buyer's
obligations and agreement set forth in Section 2(g) hereof to comply with all
applicable prospectus delivery requirements, if any, upon re-sale of the
Securities. If a Buyer provides the Company with (i) an opinion of counsel in
form, substance and scope customary for opinions in comparable transactions, to
the effect that a public sale or transfer of such Securities may be made without
registration under the 1933 Act and such sale or transfer is effected or (ii)
the Buyer provides reasonable assurances that the Securities can be sold or
transferred pursuant to Rule 144 and such sale or transfer is effected, the
Company shall permit the transfer, and, in the case of the Conversion Shares and
Warrant Shares, promptly instruct its transfer agent to issue one or more
certificates, free from restrictive legend, in such name and in such
denominations as specified by such Buyer. The Company acknowledges that a breach
by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyers, by
vitiating the intent and purpose of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its
obligations under this Section 5 will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of
a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section,
that the Buyers shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies,
to an injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate transfer,
without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other
security being required.
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6. CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATION TO SELL. The obligation of
the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Debentures and Warrants to a Buyer
at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date of
each of the following conditions thereto, provided that these conditions are for
the Company's sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its
sole discretion:
A. The applicable Buyer shall have executed this Agreement and
the Registration Rights Agreement, and delivered the same to the Company.
B. The applicable Buyer shall have delivered the Purchase Price
in accordance with Section 1(b) above.
C. The representations and warranties of the applicable Buyer
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and
as of the Closing Date as though made at that time (except for representations
and warranties that speak as of a specific date), and the applicable Buyer shall
have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the
covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed,
satisfied or complied with by the applicable Buyer at or prior to the Closing
Date.
D. No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order,
decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or
endorsed by or in any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction
or any self-regulatory organization having authority over the matters
contemplated hereby which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
7. CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE. The obligation
of each Buyer hereunder to purchase the Debentures and Warrants at the Closing
is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date of each of the
following conditions, provided that these conditions are for such Buyer's sole
benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion:
A. The Company shall have executed this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement, and delivered the same to the Buyer.
B. The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer duly executed
Debentures (in such denominations as the Buyer shall request) and Warrants in
accordance with Section 1(b) above or duly executed Additional Debentures (in
such denominations as the Buyer shall request) and Additional Warrants, as the
case may be.
C. The Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in form and
substance satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the Buyers, shall have been
delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company's Transfer Agent.
D. The representations and warranties of the Company shall be
true and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the
Closing Date as though made at such time (except for representations and
warranties that speak as of a specific date) and the Company shall have
performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the
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covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed,
satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date. The
Buyer shall have received a certificate or certificates, executed by the chief
executive officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing
effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer
including, but not limited to certificates with respect to the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws and Board of Directors' resolutions
relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.
E. No litigation, statute, rule, regulation, executive order,
decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or
endorsed by or in any court or governmental authority of competent jurisdiction
or any self-regulatory organization having authority over the matters
contemplated hereby which prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
F. The Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares shall have been
authorized for quotation on the OTCBB and trading in the Common Stock on the
OTCBB shall not have been suspended by the SEC or the OTCBB.
G. The Buyer shall have received an opinion of the Company's
counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, in form, scope and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Buyer and in substantially the same form as EXHIBIT "D"
attached hereto.
H. The Buyer shall have received an officer's certificate
described in Section 3(c) above, dated as of the Closing Date.
8. GOVERNING LAW; MISCELLANEOUS.
A. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE ENFORCED, GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO
AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITH SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO
THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY SUBMIT TO THE
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK,
NEW YORK WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THE
AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY OR THEREBY. BOTH PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT
FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING. BOTH PARTIES FURTHER AGREE
THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON A PARTY MAILED BY FIRST CLASS MAIL SHALL BE DEEMED
IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE PARTY IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR
PROCEEDING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT EITHER PARTY'S RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN
ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. BOTH PARTIES AGREE THAT A FINAL
NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND
MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON SUCH JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER
LAWFUL MANNER. THE PARTY WHICH DOES NOT PREVAIL IN ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE
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RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL FEES AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING ATTORNEYS' FEES, INCURRED BY
THE PREVAILING PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH DISPUTE.
B. COUNTERPARTS; SIGNATURES BY FACSIMILE. This Agreement may be
executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original
but all of which shall constitute one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the
other party. This Agreement, once executed by a party, may be delivered to the
other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing
the signature of the party so delivering this Agreement.
C. HEADINGS. The headings of this Agreement are for convenience
of reference only and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of,
this Agreement.
D. SEVERABILITY. In the event that any provision of this
Agreement is invalid or enforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law,
then such provision shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may
conflict therewith and shall be deemed modified to conform with such statute or
rule of law. Any provision hereof which may prove invalid or unenforceable under
any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision
hereof.
E. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS. This Agreement and the
instruments referenced herein contain the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the matters covered herein and therein and, except as
specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor the Buyer
makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such
matters. No provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended other than by
an instrument in writing signed by the party to be charged with enforcement.
F. NOTICES. Any notices required or permitted to be given under
the terms of this Agreement shall be sent by certified or registered mail
(return receipt requested) or delivered personally or by courier (including a
recognized overnight delivery service) or by facsimile and shall be effective
five days after being placed in the mail, if mailed by regular United States
mail, or upon receipt, if delivered personally or by courier (including a
recognized overnight delivery service) or by facsimile, in each case addressed
to a party. The addresses for such communications shall be:
If to the Company:
Vital Living Products, Inc.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
With copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx, L.L.P.
Bank of America Corporate Center 42nd Floor
19
20
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx III, Esquire
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
If to a Buyer: To the address set forth immediately below such Buyer's
name on the signature pages hereto.
With copy to:
The N.I.R. Group, LLC
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X
Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Each party shall provide notice to the other party of any change in
address.
G. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns.
Neither the Company nor any Buyer shall assign this Agreement or any rights or
obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Section 2(f), any Buyer may assign its
rights hereunder to any person that purchases Securities in a private
transaction from a Buyer or to any of its "affiliates," as that term is defined
under the 1934 Act, without the consent of the Company.
H. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Agreement is intended for the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and
assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced
by, any other person.
I. SURVIVAL. The representations and warranties of the Company
and the agreements and covenants set forth in Sections 3, 4, 5 and 8 shall
survive the closing hereunder notwithstanding any due diligence investigation
conducted by or on behalf of the Buyers. The Company agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless each of the Buyers and all their officers, directors, employees
and agents for loss or damage arising as a result of or related to any breach or
alleged breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties and
covenants set forth in Sections 3 and 4 hereof or any of its covenants and
obligations under this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement, including
advancement of expenses as they are incurred.
J. PUBLICITY. The Company and each of the Buyers shall have the
right to review a reasonable period of time before issuance of any press
releases, SEC, OTCBB or NASD filings, or any other public statements with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that (i) the
Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of each of the Buyers, to
make any press release or SEC, OTCBB (or other applicable trading market) or
NASD filings with respect to such transactions as is required by applicable law
and regulations (although each of the Buyers shall be consulted by the Company
in connection with
20
21
any such press release prior to its release and shall be provided with a copy
thereof and be given an opportunity to comment thereon) and (ii) the Company
will not disclose any material nonpublic information to any of Buyers unless
such information is disclosed to the public prior to or promptly following such
disclosure to any of the Buyers.
K. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Each party shall do and perform, or cause
to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute
and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents,
as the other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and
accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
L. NO STRICT CONSTRUCTION. The language used in this Agreement
will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual
intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
M. REMEDIES. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its
obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Buyers by vitiating the
intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the
Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations
under this Agreement will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or
threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Agreement, that the
Buyers shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies at law or
in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable herein, to an injunction
or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any breach of this Agreement
and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the
necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being
required.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
21
22
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned Buyers and the Company have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
VITAL LIVING PRODUCTS, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
--------------------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
President and Chief Executive Officer
AJW PARTNERS, LLC
By: SMS Group, LLC
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
--------------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Manager
RESIDENCE:
ADDRESS:
AJW Partners, LLC
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X
Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Telephone: 000-000-0000
AGGREGATE SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT:
Aggregate Principal Amount of Debentures: $100,000
Number of Warrants: 66,667
Aggregate Purchase Price: $100,000
22
23
NEW MILLENNIUM CAPITAL PARTNERS II, LLC
By: First Street Manager II, LLC
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
--------------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Manager
RESIDENCE:
ADDRESS:
New Millennium Capital Partners II, LLC
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X
Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Telephone: 000-000-0000
AGGREGATE SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT:
Aggregate Principal Amount of Debentures: $100,000
Number of Warrants: 66,667
Aggregate Purchase Price: $100,000
23
24
EQUILIBRIUM EQUITY, LLC
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
--------------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Manager
RESIDENCE:
ADDRESS:
Equilibrium Equity, LLC
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X
Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Telephone: 000-000-0000
AGGREGATE SUBSCRIPTION AMOUNT:
Aggregate Principal Amount of Debentures: $25,000
Number of Warrants: 16,666
Aggregate Purchase Price: $25,000
24
25
SCHEDULE 3(A)
ORGANIZATION AND QUALIFICATION
None
26
SCHEDULE 3(C)
CAPITALIZATION
The Company's Certificate of Incorporation provides that, subject to
adjustment for stock dividends, subdivisions, combinations, reorganizations and
reclassifications:
- Each share of Class A preferred stock is convertible at the
holder's election into one share of Common Stock (or an
aggregate of 3,220,298 shares of Common Stock). But note all
shares of Class A preferred stock are being held in escrow
pursuant to an Escrow Agreement dated March 31, 1992. See
"Conversion Rights; Company's Right to Redeem Shares of
Preferred Stock" in the Company's Form 10-SB filed March 14,
2000.
- Each share of Series A, Class B preferred stock is convertible
at the holder's election into four-ninths (4/9) of a share of
Common Stock (or an aggregate of 255,556 shares of Common
Stock).
- Each share of Series B, Class B preferred stock is convertible
at the holder's election into fifty shares of Common Stock (or
an aggregate of 1,564,500 shares of Common Stock).
Pursuant to a Consulting Agreement dated December 1, 2000 between the
Company and The N.I.R. Group, LLC the Company is obligated to issue an aggregate
of 52,500 shares of Common Stock.
The Company has reserved 3,150,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance
pursuant to its 1991 Stock Option Plan.
See attached list of currently outstanding stock options under the
Plan:
27
Outstanding Stock Options
I. EMPLOYEES
# OF EXERCISE OPTION
HOLDER SHARES GRANT DATE PRICE TYPE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xxxx Xxxxxxx 33,334 10/30/92 $ 1.120 NQ
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx 25,000 10/30/92 $ 1.120 NQ
Xxx Xxxxx 25,000 10/30/92 $ 1.120 NQ
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx 8,334 10/30/92 $ 1.120 NQ
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx 20,000 09/01/93 $ 0.125 NQ
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx 1,000,000 06/01/97 $ 0.125 NQ
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx 400,000 06/01/97 $ 0.125 NQ
Xxxxx Xxxxx 300,000 06/01/97 $ 0.125 NQ
Xxxx Xxxx 10,000 02/01/98 $ 0.250 ISO
Xxx Xxxxxxx 5,000 02/01/98 $ 0.250 ISO
Xxxx Xxxxxxx 5,000 02/01/98 $ 0.250 ISO
Xxxxx XxXxxxx 5,000 02/01/98 $ 0.250 ISO
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 3,000 04/17/00 $ 1.560 ISO
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx 3,000 04/17/00 $ 1.560 ISO
Xxxx Xxxx 5,000 04/17/00 $ 1.560 ISO
Xxx Xxxxxxx 3,000 04/17/00 $ 1.560 ISO
Xxxx Xxxxxxx 5,000 04/17/00 $ 1.560 ISO
Xxxxx XxXxxxx 3,000 04/17/00 $ 1.560 ISO
II. CONSULTANTS
# OF EXERCISE OPTION
HOLDER SHARES GRANT DATE PRICE TYPE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Xxxx Xxxxx (Food Broker) 10,000 10/30/92 $ 1.120 NQ
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx (Attorney) 10,000 10/30/92 $ 1.120 NQ
Xxx Xxxxxx (Food Broker) 10,000 10/30/92 $ 1.120 NQ
Stockcom, Inc. (Investor Relations) 10,000 10/31/99 $ 1.000 NQ
Xxxx Xxxxx 2,000 02/01/98 $ 0.250 NQ
Stockcom, Inc. (Investor Relations) 10,000 01/31/00 $ 1.500 NQ
Stockcom, Inc. (Investor Relations) 10,000 04/30/00 $ 2.500 NQ
28
See attached (i) Consulting Agreement dated September 15, 2000 ("de
Jong Agreement") between the Company and de Jong & Associates ("de Jong"), (ii)
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock issued to de Jong November 30, 2000 and (iii)
letter of termination of de Jong Agreement dated December 8, 2000.
29
SCHEDULE 3(F)
NO CONFLICTS
Pursuant to the terms of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, if
by June 30, 1996 the Company has not redeemed all outstanding shares of Series
A, Class B preferred stock or if it fails to make two quarterly dividend
payments in any one year on such shares, the holders of the Company's shares of
Series A, Class B preferred stock are entitled to elect a majority of the
Company's board of directors. Currently all the Company's outstanding shares of
Series A, Class B preferred stock are owned by CTF, Inc., a non-profit
corporation controlled by C. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, chairman of our board. The Company
has not redeemed any shares of its Series A, Class B preferred stock and has not
made any quarterly dividend payments on such shares since June 1992. As a
result, since January 1993 CTF, Inc. has been entitled to elect a majority of
the Company's board of directors. CTF, Inc. will continue to have the right to
elect a majority of the Company's board of directors until the Company has
redeemed all outstanding shares of Series A, Class B preferred stock.
30
SCHEDULE 3(H)
ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES
- Loss of customers in the ordinary course of business, none of which
individually comprises in excess of 10% of the Company's total sales
31
SCHEDULE 3(I)
ABSENCE OF LITIGATION
None
32
SCHEDULE 3(J)
PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, ETC.
None
33
SCHEDULE 3(L)
TAX STATUS
None
34
SCHEDULE 3(M)
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
None
35
SCHEDULE 3(S)
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
None
36
SCHEDULE 3(T)
TITLE TO PROPERTY
GMAC has liens on two utility vans owned by the Company.
37
SCHEDULE 4(D)
USE OF PROCEEDS
Discharge of Indebtedness 80,000
Acquisition of telemarketing computer 50,000
Professional Fees 100,000
Working Capital 220,000
Total 450,000
=======
38
EXHIBIT A
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT").
THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE
ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES
UNDER SAID ACT, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM, SUBSTANCE AND
SCOPE CUSTOMARY FOR OPINIONS OF COUNSEL IN COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS
THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR UNLESS SOLD
PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT.
SECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE
Matthews, North Carolina
February 23, 2001 $________
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, VITAL LIVING PRODUCTS, INC., a Delaware
corporation (hereinafter called the "BORROWER"), hereby promises to pay to the
order of _____________________________or registered assigns (the "HOLDER") the
sum of ___________________________Dollars ($_______), on February 23, 2002 (the
"MATURITY DATE"), and to pay interest on the unpaid principal balance hereof at
the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum from February 23, 2001 (the "ISSUE
DATE") until the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or upon
acceleration or by prepayment or otherwise. Any amount of principal or interest
on this Debenture which is not paid when due shall bear interest at the rate of
fifteen percent (15%) per annum from the due date thereof until the same is paid
("DEFAULT INTEREST"). Interest shall commence accruing on the issue date, shall
be computed on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed
and shall be payable, at the option of the Holder, either quarterly on March 31,
June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year beginning on March 31, 2001,
or at the time of conversion of the principal to which such interest relates in
accordance with Article I below. All payments due hereunder (to the extent not
converted into common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Borrower (the
"COMMON STOCK") in accordance with the terms hereof) shall be made in lawful
money of the United States of America or, at the option of the Holder, in whole
or in part, in shares of Common Stock of the Borrower valued at the then
applicable Conversion Price (as defined herein). All payments shall be made at
such address as the Holder shall hereafter give to the Borrower by written
notice made in accordance with the provisions of this Debenture. Whenever any
amount expressed to be due by the terms of this Debenture is due on any day
which is not a business day, the same shall instead be due on the next
succeeding day which is a business day and, in the case of any interest payment
date which is not the date on which this Debenture is paid in full, the
extension of the due date thereof shall not be taken into account for purposes
of determining the amount of interest due on such date. As used in this
Debenture, the term "business day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City, New
39
York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed. This
Debenture shall be secured pursuant to the terms of that certain Security
Agreement by and between the Borrower and the Holder of even date herewith. Each
capitalized term used herein, and not otherwise defined, shall have the meaning
ascribed thereto in that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February
23, 2001, pursuant to which this Debenture was originally issued (the "PURCHASE
AGREEMENT").
The following terms shall apply to this Debenture:
ARTICLE I. CONVERSION RIGHTS
1.1 CONVERSION RIGHT. The Holder shall have the right from
time to time, and at any time on or prior to the earlier of (i) the Maturity
Date and (ii) the date of payment of the Default Amount (as defined in Article
III) pursuant to Section 1.6(a) or Article III, the Optional Prepayment Amount
(as defined in Section 5.1) or any payments pursuant to Section 1.7, each in
respect of the remaining outstanding principal amount of this Debenture to
convert all or any part in excess of $10,000 of the outstanding and unpaid
principal amount of this Debenture into fully paid and non-assessable shares of
Common Stock, as such Common Stock exists on the Issue Date, or any shares of
capital stock or other securities of the Borrower into which such Common Stock
shall hereafter be changed or reclassified at the conversion price (the
"CONVERSION PRICE") determined as provided herein (a "CONVERSION"); provided,
however, that in no event shall the Holder be entitled to convert any portion of
this Debenture) in excess of that portion of this Debenture upon conversion of
which the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by
the Holder and its affiliates (other than shares of Common Stock which may be
deemed beneficially owned through the ownership of the unconverted portion of
the Debentures or the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other security
of the Borrower (including, without limitation, the warrants issued by the
Borrower pursuant to the Purchase Agreement) subject to a limitation on
conversion or exercise analogous to the limitations contained herein) and (2)
the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the portion
of this Debenture with respect to which the determination of this proviso is
being made, would result in beneficial ownership by the Holder and its
affiliates of more than 4.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. For
purposes of the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial
ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Regulations 13D-G thereunder, except as
otherwise provided in clause (1) of such proviso. The Holder of this Debenture
may waive the limitations set forth herein by thirty (30) days prior written
notice to the Company. The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon
each conversion of this Debenture shall be determined by dividing the Conversion
Amount (as defined below) by the applicable Conversion Price then in effect on
the date specified in the notice of conversion, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the "NOTICE OF CONVERSION"), delivered to the Borrower by the Holder
in accordance with Section 1.4 below; provided that the Notice of Conversion is
submitted by facsimile (or by other means resulting in, or reasonably expected
to result in, notice) to the Borrower before 9:00 p.m., New York City, New York
time on such conversion date (the "CONVERSION DATE"). The term "CONVERSION
AMOUNT" means, with respect to any conversion of this Debenture, the sum of (1)
the principal amount of this Debenture to be converted in such conversion plus
(2) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on such principal amount at the
interest
2
40
rates provided in this Debenture to the Conversion Date plus (3) Default
Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in the immediately preceding
clauses (1) and/or (2) plus (4) at the Holder's option, any amounts owed to the
Holder pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 1.4(g) hereof or pursuant to Section 2(c) of
that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January __, 2001,
executed in connection with the initial issuance of this Debenture and the other
Debentures issued on the Issue Date (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT").
1.2 CONVERSION PRICE.
(A) CALCULATION OF CONVERSION PRICE. The Conversion
Price shall be the lesser of (i) the Variable Conversion Price (as defined
herein) and (ii) the Fixed Conversion Price (as defined herein) (subject, in
each case, to equitable adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends or rights
offerings by the Borrower relating to the Borrower's securities or the
securities of any subsidiary of the Borrower, combinations, recapitalization,
reclassifications, extraordinary distributions and similar events). The
"VARIABLE CONVERSION PRICE" shall mean the Applicable Percentage (as defined
herein) multiplied by the Market Price (as defined herein). "MARKET PRICE" means
the average of the lowest three (3) Trading Prices (as defined below) for the
Common Stock during the twenty (20) Trading Day period ending one Trading Day
prior to the date the Conversion Notice is sent by the Holder to the Borrower
via facsimile (the "CONVERSION DATE"). "TRADING PRICE" means, for any security
as of any date, the inter-day trading price on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin
Board (the "OTCBB") as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or an equivalent,
reliable reporting service mutually acceptable to and hereafter designated by
Holders of a majority in interest of the Debentures and the Borrower (the
"REPORTING SERVICE") or, if the OTCBB is not the principal trading market for
such security, the inter-day trading price of such security on the principal
securities exchange or trading market where such security is listed or traded as
reported by the Reporting Service or, if no inter-day trading price of such
security is available in any of the foregoing manners, the average of the
inter-day trading prices of any market makers for such security that are listed
in the "pink sheets" by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. If the Trading Price
cannot be calculated for such security on such date in the manner provided
above, the Trading Price shall be the fair market value as mutually determined
by the Borrower and the holders of a majority in interest of the Debentures
being converted for which the calculation of the Trading Price is required in
order to determine the Conversion Price of such Debentures. "TRADING DAY" shall
mean any day on which the Common Stock is traded for any period on the OTCBB, or
on the principal securities exchange or other securities market on which the
Common Stock is then being traded. "APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE" shall mean 50.0%. The
"FIXED CONVERSION PRICE" shall mean $0.278.
(B) CONVERSION PRICE DURING MAJOR ANNOUNCEMENTS.
Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 1.2(a) to the contrary, in the
event the Borrower (i) makes a public announcement that it intends to
consolidate or merge with any other corporation (other than a merger in which
the Borrower is the surviving or continuing corporation and its capital stock is
unchanged) or sell or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the
Borrower or (ii) any person, group or entity (including the Borrower) publicly
announces a tender offer to purchase 50% or more of the Borrower's Common Stock
(or any other takeover scheme) (the date of the announcement referred to in
clause (i) or (ii) is
3
41
hereinafter referred to as the "ANNOUNCEMENT DATE"), then the Conversion Price
shall, effective upon the Announcement Date and continuing through the Adjusted
Conversion Price Termination Date (as defined below), be equal to the lower of
(x) the Conversion Price which would have been applicable for a Conversion
occurring on the Announcement Date and (y) the Conversion Price that would
otherwise be in effect. From and after the Adjusted Conversion Price Termination
Date, the Conversion Price shall be determined as set forth in this Section
1.2(a). For purposes hereof, "ADJUSTED CONVERSION PRICE TERMINATION DATE" shall
mean, with respect to any proposed transaction or tender offer (or takeover
scheme) for which a public announcement as contemplated by this Section 1.2(b)
has been made, the date upon which the Borrower (in the case of clause (i)
above) or the person, group or entity (in the case of clause (ii) above)
consummates or publicly announces the termination or abandonment of the proposed
transaction or tender offer (or takeover scheme) which caused this Section
1.2(b) to become operative.
1.3 AUTHORIZED SHARES. The Borrower covenants that during the
period the conversion right exists, the Borrower will reserve from its
authorized and unissued Common Stock a sufficient number of shares, free from
preemptive rights, to provide for the issuance of Common Stock upon the full
conversion of this Debenture and the other Debentures issued pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement. As of the date of issuance of this Debenture, 5,000,000
authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock have been duly reserved for
issuance upon conversion of this Debenture and the other Debentures issued
pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the "RESERVED AMOUNT"). The Reserved Amount
shall be increased from time to time in accordance with the Borrower's
obligations pursuant to Section 4(h) of the Purchase Agreement. The Borrower
represents that upon issuance, such shares will be duly and validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable. In addition, if the Borrower shall issue any
securities or make any change to its capital structure which would change the
number of shares of Common Stock into which the Debentures shall be convertible
at the then current Conversion Price, the Borrower shall at the same time make
proper provision so that thereafter there shall be a sufficient number of shares
of Common Stock authorized and reserved, free from preemptive rights, for
conversion of the outstanding Debentures. The Borrower (i) acknowledges that it
has irrevocably instructed its transfer agent to issue certificates for the
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture, and (ii) agrees that
its issuance of this Debenture shall constitute full authority to its officers
and agents who are charged with the duty of executing stock certificates to
execute and issue the necessary certificates for shares of Common Stock in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Debenture.
If, at any time a Holder of this Debenture submits a Notice of
Conversion, and the Borrower does not have sufficient authorized but unissued
shares of Common Stock available to effect such conversion in accordance with
the provisions of this Article I (a "CONVERSION DEFAULT"), subject to Section
4.8, the Borrower shall issue to the Holder all of the shares of Common Stock
which are then available to effect such conversion. The portion of this
Debenture which the Holder included in its Conversion Notice and which exceeds
the amount which is then convertible into available shares of Common Stock (the
"EXCESS AMOUNT") shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, not be convertible into Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof
until (and at the Holder's option at any time after) the date additional shares
of Common Stock are authorized by the Borrower to permit such
4
42
conversion, at which time the Conversion Price in respect thereof shall be the
lesser of (i) the Conversion Price on the Conversion Default Date (as defined
below) and (ii) the Conversion Price on the Conversion Date thereafter elected
by the Holder in respect thereof. In addition, the Borrower shall pay to the
Holder payments ("CONVERSION DEFAULT PAYMENTS") for a Conversion Default in the
amount of (x) the sum of (1) the then outstanding principal amount of this
Debenture plus (2) accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid principal amount of
this Debenture through the Authorization Date (as defined below) plus (3)
Default Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in clauses (1) and/or (2),
multiplied by (y) .24, multiplied by (z) (N/365), where N = the number of days
from the day the holder submits a Notice of Conversion giving rise to a
Conversion Default (the "CONVERSION DEFAULT DATE") to the date (the
"AUTHORIZATION DATE") that the Borrower authorizes a sufficient number of shares
of Common Stock to effect conversion of the full outstanding principal balance
of this Debenture. The Borrower shall use its best efforts to authorize a
sufficient number of shares of Common Stock as soon as practicable following the
earlier of (i) such time that the Holder notifies the Borrower or that the
Borrower otherwise becomes aware that there are or likely will be insufficient
authorized and unissued shares to allow full conversion thereof and (ii) a
Conversion Default. The Borrower shall send notice to the Holder of the
authorization of additional shares of Common Stock, the Authorization Date and
the amount of Holder's accrued Conversion Default Payments. The accrued
Conversion Default Payments for each calendar month shall be paid in cash or
shall be convertible into Common Stock (at such time as there are sufficient
authorized shares of Common Stock) at the applicable Conversion Price, at the
Holder's option, as follows:
(A) In the event Holder elects to take such payment
in cash, cash payment shall be made to Holder by the fifth (5th) day of the
month following the month in which it has accrued; and
(B) In the event Holder elects to take such payment
in Common Stock, the Holder may convert such payment amount into Common Stock at
the Conversion Price (as in effect at the time of conversion) at any time after
the fifth day of the month following the month in which it has accrued in
accordance with the terms of this Article I (so long as there is then a
sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock).
The Holder's election shall be made in writing to the Borrower
at any time prior to 6:00 p.m., Los Angeles time, on the third day of the month
following the month in which Conversion Default payments have accrued. If no
election is made, the Holder shall be deemed to have elected to receive cash.
Nothing herein shall limit the Holder's right to pursue actual damages (to the
extent in excess of the Conversion Default Payments) for the Borrower's failure
to maintain a sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock, and each
holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available at law or in equity
(including degree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief).
5
43
1.4 METHOD OF CONVERSION.
(A) MECHANICS OF CONVERSION. Subject to Section 1.1,
this Debenture may be converted by the Holder in whole or in part (together with
accrued and unpaid interest thereon) at any time from time to time after the
Issue Date, by (A) submitting to the Borrower a Notice of Conversion (by
facsimile or other reasonable means of communication dispatched on the
Conversion Date prior to 9:00 p.m., New York City, New York time) and (B)
subject to Section 1.4(b), surrendering this Debenture at the principal office
of the Borrower.
(B) SURRENDER OF DEBENTURE UPON CONVERSION.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon conversion of
this Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof, the Holder shall not be
required to physically surrender this Debenture to the Borrower unless the
entire unpaid principal amount of this Debenture is so converted. The Holder and
the Borrower shall maintain records showing the principal amount so converted
and the dates of such conversions or shall use such other method, reasonably
satisfactory to the Holder and the Borrower, so as not to require physical
surrender of this Debenture upon each such conversion. In the event of any
dispute or discrepancy, such records of the Borrower shall be controlling and
determinative in the absence of manifest error. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if any portion of this Debenture is converted as aforesaid, the Holder may not
transfer this Debenture unless the Holder first physically surrenders this
Debenture to the Borrower, whereupon the Borrower will forthwith issue and
deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Debenture of like tenor, registered
as the Holder (upon payment by the Holder of any applicable transfer taxes) may
request, representing in the aggregate the remaining unpaid principal amount of
this Debenture. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Debenture,
acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph,
following conversion of a portion of this Debenture, the unpaid and unconverted
principal amount of this Debenture represented by this Debenture may be less
than the amount stated on the face hereof.
(C) PAYMENT OF TAXES. The Borrower shall not be
required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved
in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock or other securities or
property on conversion of this Debenture in a name other than that of the Holder
(or in street name), and the Borrower shall not be required to issue or deliver
any such shares or other securities or property unless and until the person or
persons (other than the Holder or the custodian in whose street name such shares
are to be held for the Holder's account) requesting the issuance thereof shall
have paid to the Borrower the amount of any such tax or shall have established
to the satisfaction of the Borrower that such tax has been paid.
(D) DELIVERY OF COMMON STOCK UPON CONVERSION. Upon
receipt by the Borrower from the Holder of a facsimile transmission (or other
reasonable means of communication) of a Notice of Conversion meeting the
requirements for conversion as provided in this Section 1.4 and verification
from an Executive Officer of the Borrower that such Notice of Conversion has
been received, the Borrower shall issue and deliver or cause to be issued and
delivered to or upon the order of the Holder certificates for the Common Stock
issuable upon such conversion within two (2) business days after such receipt
(and, solely in the case of conversion of the entire unpaid principal amount
hereof, surrender of this Debenture) (such
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second business day being hereinafter referred to as the "DEADLINE") in
accordance with the terms hereof and the Purchase Agreement (including, without
limitation, in accordance with the requirements of Section 2(g) of the Purchase
Agreement that certificates for shares of Common Stock issued on or after the
effective date of the Registration Statement upon conversion of this Debenture
shall not bear any restrictive legend).
(E) OBLIGATION OF BORROWER TO DELIVER COMMON STOCK.
Upon receipt by the Borrower of a Notice of Conversion, the Holder shall be
deemed to be the holder of record of the Common Stock issuable upon such
conversion, the outstanding principal amount and the amount of accrued and
unpaid interest on this Debenture shall be reduced to reflect such conversion,
and, unless the Borrower defaults on its obligations under this Article I, all
rights with respect to the portion of this Debenture being so converted shall
forthwith terminate except the right to receive the Common Stock or other
securities, cash or other assets, as herein provided, on such conversion. If the
Holder shall have given a Notice of Conversion as provided herein, the
Borrower's obligation to issue and deliver the certificates for Common Stock
shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of the absence of any action
by the Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or consent with respect to any
provision thereof, the recovery of any judgment against any person or any action
to enforce the same, any failure or delay in the enforcement of any other
obligation of the Borrower to the holder of record, or any setoff, counterclaim,
recoupment, limitation or termination, or any breach or alleged breach by the
Holder of any obligation to the Borrower, and irrespective of any other
circumstance which might otherwise limit such obligation of the Borrower to the
Holder in connection with such conversion. The Conversion Date specified in the
Notice of Conversion shall be the Conversion Date so long as the Notice of
Conversion is received by the Borrower before 9:00 p.m., New York City, New York
time, on such date.
(F) DELIVERY OF COMMON STOCK BY ELECTRONIC TRANSFER.
In lieu of delivering physical certificates representing the Common Stock
issuable upon conversion, provided the Borrower's transfer agent is
participating in the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") Fast Automated Securities
Transfer ("FAST") program, upon request of the Holder and its compliance with
the provisions contained in Section 1.1 and in this Section 1.4, the Borrower
shall use its best efforts to cause its transfer agent to electronically
transmit the Common Stock issuable upon conversion to the Holder by crediting
the account of Holder's Prime Broker with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal
Agent Commission ("DWAC") system.
(G) FAILURE TO DELIVER COMMON STOCK PRIOR TO
DEADLINE. Without in any way limiting the Holder's right to pursue other
remedies, including actual damages and/or equitable relief, the parties agree
that if delivery of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture
is more than two (2) days after the Deadline (other than a failure due to the
circumstances described in Section 1.3 above, which failure shall be governed by
such Section) the Borrower shall pay to the Holder $2,000 per business day in
cash, for each day beyond the Deadline that the Borrower fails to deliver such
Common Stock. Such cash amount shall be paid to Holder by the fifth day of the
month following the month in which it has accrued or, at the option of the
Holder (by written notice to the Borrower by the first day of the month
following the month in which it has accrued), shall be added to the principal
amount of this Debenture, in which event interest shall accrue thereon in
accordance with the terms of this Debenture and
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such additional principal amount shall be convertible into Common Stock in
accordance with the terms of this Debenture.
1.5 CONCERNING THE SHARES. The shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of this Debenture may not be sold or transferred unless (i) such
shares are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act or
(ii) the Borrower or its transfer agent shall have been furnished with an
opinion of counsel (which opinion shall be in form, substance and scope
customary for opinions of counsel in comparable transactions) to the effect that
the shares to be sold or transferred may be sold or transferred pursuant to an
exemption from such registration or (iii) such shares are sold or transferred
pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act (or a successor rule) ("RULE 144") or (iv)
such shares are transferred to an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 144) of the
Borrower who agrees to sell or otherwise transfer the shares only in accordance
with this Section 1.5 and who is an Accredited Investor (as defined in the
Purchase Agreement). Except as otherwise provided in the Purchase Agreement (and
subject to the removal provisions set forth below), until such time as the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture have been
registered under the Act as contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement or
otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k), each certificate for shares of
Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture that has not been so
included in an effective registration statement or that has not been sold
pursuant to an effective registration statement or an exemption that permits
removal of the legend, shall bear a legend substantially in the following form,
as appropriate:
"THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THE
SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE
OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER
SAID ACT, OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE
CUSTOMARY FOR OPINIONS OF COUNSEL IN COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS,
THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT UNLESS SOLD
PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER SAID ACT."
The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Borrower
shall issue to the Holder a new certificate therefor free of any transfer legend
if (i) the Borrower or its transfer agent shall have received an opinion of
counsel, in form, substance and scope customary for opinions of counsel in
comparable transactions, to the effect that a public sale or transfer of such
Common Stock may be made without registration under the Act and the shares are
so sold or transferred, (ii) such Holder provides the Borrower or its transfer
agent with reasonable assurances that the Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of this Debenture (to the extent such securities are deemed to have been
acquired on the same date) can be transferred or sold pursuant to Rule 144 and
such transfer or sale is effected or (iii) in the case of the Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of this Debenture, such security is registered for sale
by the Holder under an effective registration statement filed under the Act or
otherwise may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(k). Nothing in this Debenture shall
(i) limit the Borrower's obligation under the Registration Rights Agreement or
(ii) affect in any way the Holder's obligations to
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comply with applicable prospectus delivery requirements upon the resale of the
securities referred to herein.
1.6 EFFECT OF CERTAIN EVENTS.
(A) EFFECT OF MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, ETC. At the
option of the Holder, the sale, conveyance or disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Borrower, the effectuation by the
Borrower of a transaction or series of related transactions in which more than
33% of the voting power of the Borrower is disposed of, or the consolidation,
merger or other business combination of the Borrower with or into any other
Person (as defined below) or Persons when the Borrower is not the survivor shall
either: (i) be deemed to be an Event of Default (as defined in Article III)
pursuant to which the Borrower shall be required to pay to the Holder upon the
consummation of and as a condition to such transaction an amount equal to the
Default Amount (as defined in Article III) or (ii) be treated pursuant to
Section 1.6(b) hereof. "PERSON" shall mean any individual, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity or
organization.
(B) ADJUSTMENT DUE TO MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, ETC.
If, at any time when this Debenture is issued and outstanding and prior to
conversion of all of the Debentures, there shall be any merger, consolidation,
exchange of shares, recapitalization, reorganization, or other similar event, as
a result of which shares of Common Stock of the Borrower shall be changed into
the same or a different number of shares of another class or classes of stock or
securities of the Borrower or another entity, or in case of any sale or
conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower other than
in connection with a plan of complete liquidation of the Borrower, then the
Holder of this Debenture shall thereafter have the right to receive upon
conversion of this Debenture, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions
specified herein and in lieu of the shares of Common Stock immediately
theretofore issuable upon conversion, such stock, securities or assets which the
Holder would have been entitled to receive in such transaction had this
Debenture been converted in full immediately prior to such transaction (without
regard to any limitations on conversion set forth herein), and in any such case
appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interests of
the Holder of this Debenture to the end that the provisions hereof (including,
without limitation, provisions for adjustment of the Conversion Price and of the
number of shares issuable upon conversion of the Debenture) shall thereafter be
applicable, as nearly as may be practicable in relation to any securities or
assets thereafter deliverable upon the conversion hereof. The Borrower shall not
effect any transaction described in this Section 1.6(b) unless (i) it first
gives, to the extent practicable, thirty (30) days prior written notice (but in
any event at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice) of the record date of
the special meeting of stockholders to approve, or if there is no such record
date, the consummation of, such merger, consolidation, exchange of shares,
recapitalization, reorganization or other similar event or sale of assets
(during which time the Holder shall be entitled to convert this Debenture) and
(ii) the resulting successor or acquiring entity (if not the Borrower) assumes
by written instrument the obligations of this Section 1.6(b). The above
provisions shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, sales,
transfers or share exchanges.
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(C) ADJUSTMENT DUE TO DISTRIBUTION. If the Borrower
shall declare or make any distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its
assets) to holders of Common Stock as a dividend, stock repurchase, by way of
return of capital or otherwise (including any dividend or distribution to the
Borrower's shareholders in cash or shares (or rights to acquire shares) of
capital stock of a subsidiary (i.e., a spin-off)) (a "DISTRIBUTION"), then the
Holder of this Debenture shall be entitled, upon any conversion of this
Debenture after the date of record for determining shareholders entitled to such
Distribution, to receive the amount of such assets which would have been payable
to the Holder with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such
conversion had such Holder been the holder of such shares of Common Stock on the
record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to such Distribution.
(D) ADJUSTMENT DUE TO DILUTIVE ISSUANCE. If, at any
time when any Debentures are issued and outstanding, the Borrower issues or
sells, or in accordance with this Section 1.6(d) hereof is deemed to have issued
or sold, any shares of Common Stock for no consideration or for a consideration
per share (before deduction of reasonable expenses or commissions or
underwriting discounts or allowances in connection therewith) less than the
Fixed Conversion Price in effect on the date of such issuance (or deemed
issuance) of such shares of Common Stock (a "DILUTIVE ISSUANCE"), then
immediately upon the Dilutive Issuance, the Fixed Conversion Price will be
reduced to the amount of the consideration per share received by the Borrower in
such Dilutive Issuance; provided that only one adjustment will be made for each
Dilutive Issuance.
The Borrower shall be deemed to have issued or sold shares of Common
Stock if the Borrower in any manner issues or grants any warrants, rights or
options, whether or not immediately exercisable, to subscribe for or to purchase
Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common
Stock ("CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES") (such warrants, rights and options to purchase
Common Stock or Convertible Securities are hereinafter referred to as "OPTIONS")
and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of
such Options is less than the Fixed Conversion Price then in effect. For
purposes of the preceding sentence, the "price per share for which Common Stock
is issuable upon the exercise of such Options" is determined by dividing (i) the
total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Borrower as consideration
for the issuance or granting of all such Options, plus the minimum aggregate
amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Borrower upon the
exercise of all such Options, plus, in the case of Convertible Securities
issuable upon the exercise of such Options, the minimum aggregate amount of
additional consideration payable upon the conversion or exchange thereof at the
time such Convertible Securities first become convertible or exchangeable, by
(ii) the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of all such Options (assuming full conversion of Convertible
Securities, if applicable). No further adjustment to the Conversion Price will
be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon the exercise of such
Options or upon the conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities issuable
upon exercise of such Options.
Additionally, the Borrower shall be deemed to have issued or sold
shares of Common Stock if the Borrower in any manner issues or sells any
Convertible Securities, whether or not immediately convertible (other than where
the same are issuable upon the exercise of Options), and the price per share for
which Common Stock is issuable upon such conversion or exchange
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is less than the Fixed Conversion Price then in effect. For the purposes of the
preceding sentence, the "price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon
such conversion or exchange" is determined by dividing (i) the total amount, if
any, received or receivable by the Borrower as consideration for the issuance or
sale of all such Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of
additional consideration, if any, payable to the Borrower upon the conversion or
exchange thereof at the time such Convertible Securities first become
convertible or exchangeable, by (ii) the maximum total number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible
Securities. No further adjustment to the Fixed Conversion Price will be made
upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of
such Convertible Securities.
(E) PURCHASE RIGHTS. If, at any time when any
Debentures are issued and outstanding, the Borrower issues any convertible
securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property
(the "PURCHASE RIGHTS") pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common
Stock, then the Holder of this Debenture will be entitled to acquire, upon the
terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which
such Holder could have acquired if such Holder had held the number of shares of
Common Stock acquirable upon complete conversion of this Debenture (without
regard to any limitations on conversion contained herein) immediately before the
date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase
Rights or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders
of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such
Purchase Rights.
(F) NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENTS. Upon the occurrence of
each adjustment or readjustment of the Fixed Conversion Price as a result of the
events described in this Section 1.6, the Borrower, at its expense, shall
promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment and prepare and furnish to the
Holder of a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment and
showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based.
The Borrower shall, upon the written request at any time of the Holder, furnish
to such Holder a like certificate setting forth (i) such adjustment or
readjustment, (ii) the Conversion Price at the time in effect and (iii) the
number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other securities or
property which at the time would be received upon conversion of the Debenture.
(G) EXCEPTIONS TO ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE. No adjustment
to the Fixed Exercise Price will be made (i) upon the exercise of any warrants,
options or convertible securities granted, issued and outstanding on the date of
issuance of this Debenture; or (ii) upon the grant or exercise of any stock
(including restricted stock awards) or options which may hereafter be granted or
exercised under any employee benefit plan, stock option plan or restricted stock
plan of the Company now existing so long as the plan and the issuance of such
stock or options is approved by a majority of the independent members of the
Board of Directors of the Company.
1.7 TRADING MARKET LIMITATIONS. Unless permitted by the
applicable rules and regulations of the principal securities market on which the
Common Stock is then listed or
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traded, in no event shall the Borrower issue upon conversion of or otherwise
pursuant to this Debenture and the other Debentures issued pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement more than the maximum number of shares of Common Stock that
the Borrower can issue pursuant to any rule of the principal United States
securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded (the "MAXIMUM SHARE
AMOUNT"), which, as of the Issue Date shall be ___________ shares (19.99% of the
total shares outstanding on the Issue Date), subject to equitable adjustment
from time to time for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, capital
reorganizations and similar events relating to the Common Stock occurring after
the date hereof. Once the Maximum Share Amount has been issued (the date of
which is hereinafter referred to as the "MAXIMUM CONVERSION DATE"), if the
Borrower fails to eliminate any prohibitions under applicable law or the rules
or regulations of any stock exchange, interdealer quotation system or other
self-regulatory organization with jurisdiction over the Borrower or any of its
securities on the Borrower's ability to issue shares of Common Stock in excess
of the Maximum Share Amount (a "TRADING MARKET PREPAYMENT EVENT"), in lieu of
any further right to convert this Debenture, and in full satisfaction of the
Borrower's obligations under this Debenture, the Borrower shall pay to the
Holder, within fifteen (15) business days of the Maximum Conversion Date (the
"TRADING MARKET PREPAYMENT DATE"), an amount equal to 130% times the sum of (a)
the then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture immediately following
the Maximum Conversion Date, plus (b) accrued and unpaid interest on the unpaid
principal amount of this Debenture to the Trading Market Prepayment Date, plus
(c) Default Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in clause (a) and/or
(b) above, plus (d) any optional amounts that may be added thereto at the
Maximum Conversion Date by the Holder in accordance with the terms hereof (the
then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture immediately following the
Maximum Conversion Date, plus the amounts referred to in clauses (b), (c) and
(d) above shall collectively be referred to as the "REMAINING CONVERTIBLE
AMOUNT"). With respect to each Holder of Debentures, the Maximum Share Amount
shall refer to such Holder's pro rata share thereof determined in accordance
with Section 4.8 below. In the event that the sum of (x) the aggregate number of
shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of this Debenture and the other
Debentures issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement plus (y) the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock that remain issuable upon conversion of this
Debenture and the other Debentures issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement,
represents at least one hundred percent (100%) of the Maximum Share Amount (the
"TRIGGERING EVENT"), the Borrower will use its best efforts to seek and obtain
Stockholder Approval (or obtain such other relief as will allow conversions
hereunder in excess of the Maximum Share Amount) as soon as practicable
following the Triggering Event and before the Maximum Conversion Date. As used
herein, "STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL" means approval by the stockholders of the
Borrower to authorize the issuance of the full number of shares of Common Stock
which would be issuable upon full conversion of the then outstanding Debentures
but for the Maximum Share Amount.
1.8 STATUS AS STOCKHOLDER. Upon submission of a Notice of
Conversion by a Holder, (i) the shares covered thereby (other than the shares,
if any, which cannot be issued because their issuance would exceed such Holder's
allocated portion of the Reserved Amount or Maximum Share Amount) shall be
deemed converted into shares of Common Stock and (ii) the Holder's rights as a
Holder of such converted portion of this Debenture shall cease and terminate,
excepting only the right to receive certificates for such shares of Common Stock
and to any remedies provided herein or otherwise available at law or in equity
to such Holder
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because of a failure by the Borrower to comply with the terms of this Debenture.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Holder has not received certificates for all
shares of Common Stock prior to the tenth (10th) business day after the
expiration of the Deadline with respect to a conversion of any portion of this
Debenture for any reason, then (unless the Holder otherwise elects to retain its
status as a holder of Common Stock by so notifying the Borrower) the Holder
shall regain the rights of a Holder of this Debenture with respect to such
unconverted portions of this Debenture and the Borrower shall, as soon as
practicable, return such unconverted Debenture to the Holder or, if the
Debenture has not been surrendered, adjust its records to reflect that such
portion of this Debenture has not been converted. In all cases, the Holder shall
retain all of its rights and remedies (including, without limitation, (i) the
right to receive Conversion Default Payments pursuant to Section 1.3 to the
extent required thereby for such Conversion Default and any subsequent
Conversion Default and (ii) the right to have the Conversion Price with respect
to subsequent conversions determined in accordance with Section 1.3) for the
Borrower's failure to convert this Debenture.
ARTICLE II. CERTAIN COVENANTS
2.1 DISTRIBUTIONS ON CAPITAL STOCK. So long as the Borrower
shall have any obligation under this Debenture, the Borrower shall not without
the Holder's written consent (a) pay, declare or set apart for such payment, any
dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, property or other securities)
on shares of capital stock other than dividends on shares of Common Stock solely
in the form of additional shares of Common Stock or (b) directly or indirectly
or through any subsidiary make any other payment or distribution in respect of
its capital stock except for distributions pursuant to any shareholders' rights
plan which is approved by a majority of the Borrower's disinterested directors.
2.2 RESTRICTION ON STOCK REPURCHASES. So long as the Borrower
shall have any obligation under this Debenture, the Borrower shall not without
the Holder's written consent redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire (whether
for cash or in exchange for property or other securities or otherwise) in any
one transaction or series of related transactions any shares of capital stock of
the Borrower or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire any such
shares.
2.3 BORROWINGS. So long as the Borrower shall have any
obligation under this Debenture, the Borrower shall not, without the Holder's
written consent, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any liability for
borrowed money, except (a) borrowings in existence or committed on the date
hereof and of which the Borrower has informed Holder in writing prior to the
date hereof, (b) indebtedness to trade creditors or financial institutions
incurred in the ordinary course of business or (c) borrowings, the proceeds of
which shall be used to repay this Debenture.
2.4 SALE OF ASSETS. So long as the Borrower shall have any
obligation under this Debenture, the Borrower shall not, without the Holder's
written consent, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any significant portion of
its assets outside the ordinary course of business. Any consent to the
disposition of any assets may be conditioned on a specified use of the proceeds
of disposition.
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2.5 ADVANCES AND LOANS. So long as the Borrower shall have any
obligation under this Debenture, the Borrower shall not, without the Holder's
written consent, lend money, give credit or make advances to any person, firm,
joint venture or corporation, including, without limitation, officers,
directors, employees, subsidiaries and affiliates of the Borrower, except loans,
credits or advances (a) in existence or committed on the date hereof and which
the Borrower has informed Holder in writing prior to the date hereof or (b) made
in the ordinary course of business.
2.6 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES. So long as the Borrower shall have
any obligation under this Debenture, the Borrower shall not, without the
Holder's written consent, assume, guarantee, endorse, contingently agree to
purchase or otherwise become liable upon the obligation of any person, firm,
partnership, joint venture or corporation, except by the endorsement of
negotiable instruments for deposit or collection and except assumptions,
guarantees, endorsements and contingencies (a) in existence or committed on the
date hereof and which the Borrower has informed Holder in writing prior to the
date hereof, and (b) similar transactions in the ordinary course of business.
ARTICLE III. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
If any of the following events of default (each, an "EVENT OF
DEFAULT") shall occur:
3.1 FAILURE TO PAY PRINCIPAL OR INTEREST. The Borrower fails
to pay the principal hereof or interest thereon when due on this Debenture,
whether at maturity, upon a Trading Market Prepayment Event pursuant to Section
1.7, upon acceleration or otherwise.
3.2 CONVERSION AND THE SHARES. The Borrower fails to issue
shares of Common Stock to the Holder (or announces or threatens that it will not
honor its obligation to do so) upon exercise by the Holder of the conversion
rights of the Holder in accordance with the terms of this Debenture (for a
period of at least sixty (60) days, if such failure is solely as a result of the
circumstances governed by Section 1.3 and the Borrower is using its best efforts
to authorize a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock as soon as
practicable), fails to transfer or cause its transfer agent to transfer
(electronically or in certificated form) any certificate for shares of Common
Stock issued to the Holder upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to this
Debenture as and when required by this Debenture or the Registration Rights
Agreement, or fails to remove any restrictive legend (or to withdraw any stop
transfer instructions in respect thereof) on any certificate for any shares of
Common Stock issued to the Holder upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to
this Debenture as and when required by this Debenture or the Registration Rights
Agreement (or makes any announcement, statement or threat that it does not
intend to honor the obligations described in this paragraph) and any such
failure shall continue uncured (or any announcement, statement or threat not to
honor its obligations shall not be rescinded in writing) for ten (10) days after
the Borrower shall have been notified thereof in writing by the Holder.
3.3 FAILURE TO EFFECT REGISTRATION. The Borrower fails to
obtain effectiveness with the Securities and Exchange Commission of the
Registration Statement prior
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to [one hundred and twenty (120)] days from the Closing Date or such
Registration Statement lapses in effect (or sales cannot otherwise be made
thereunder effective, whether by reason of the Borrower's failure to amend or
supplement the prospectus included therein in accordance with the Registration
Rights Agreement or otherwise) for more than ten (10) consecutive days or
fifteen (15) days in any twelve month period after the Registration Statement
becomes;
3.4 BREACH OF COVENANTS. The Borrower breaches any material
covenant or other material term or condition contained in Sections 1.3, 1.6 or
1.7 of this Debenture, or Sections 4(c), 4(e), 4(h), 4(i), 4(j) or 5 of the
Purchase Agreement and such breach continues for a period of ten (10) days after
written notice thereof to the Borrower from the Holder;
3.5 BREACH OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Any
representation or warranty of the Borrower made herein or in any agreement,
statement or certificate given in writing pursuant hereto or in connection
herewith (including, without limitation, the Purchase Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement), shall be false or misleading in any material
respect when made and the breach of which has (or with the passage of time will
have) a material adverse effect on the rights of the Holder with respect to this
Debenture, the Purchase Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement;
3.6 RECEIVER OR TRUSTEE. The Borrower or any subsidiary of the
Borrower shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or apply for or
consent to the appointment of a receiver or trustee for it or for a substantial
part of its property or business, or such a receiver or trustee shall otherwise
be appointed;
3.7 JUDGMENTS. Any money judgment, writ or similar process
shall be entered or filed against the Borrower or any subsidiary of the Borrower
or any of its property or other assets for more than $50,000, and shall remain
unvacated, unbonded or unstayed for a period of twenty (20) days unless
otherwise consented to by the Holder, which consent will not be unreasonably
withheld;
3.8 BANKRUPTCY. Bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
liquidation proceedings or other proceedings for relief under any bankruptcy law
or any law for the relief of debtors shall be instituted by or against the
Borrower or any subsidiary of the Borrower; or
3.9 DELISTING OF COMMON STOCK. The Borrower shall fail to
maintain the listing of the Common Stock on at least one of the OTCBB, the
Nasdaq National Market, the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the New York Stock Exchange,
or the American Stock Exchange;
3.10 DEFAULT UNDER OTHER DEBENTURES. An Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing under any of the other Debentures issued pursuant to
the Purchase Agreement.
then, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default
specified in Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 3.9, or 3.10, at the option
of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debentures issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement exercisable
through the delivery of written notice to the Borrower by such Holders (the
"DEFAULT NOTICE"), and upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in
Section 3.6
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or 3.8, the Debentures shall become immediately due and payable and the Borrower
shall pay to the Holder, in full satisfaction of its obligations hereunder, an
amount equal to the greater of (i) 130% times the sum of (w) the then
outstanding principal amount of this Debenture plus (x) accrued and unpaid
interest on the unpaid principal amount of this Debenture to the date of payment
(the "MANDATORY PREPAYMENT DATE") plus (y) Default Interest, if any, on the
amounts referred to in clauses (w) and/or (x) plus (z) any amounts owed to the
Holder pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 1.4(g) hereof or pursuant to Section 2(c) of
the Registration Rights Agreement (the then outstanding principal amount of this
Debenture to the date of payment plus the amounts referred to in clauses (x),
(y) and (z) shall collectively be known as the "DEFAULT SUM") or (ii) the
"parity value" of the Default Sum to be prepaid, where parity value means (a)
the highest number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of or
otherwise pursuant to such Default Sum in accordance with Article I, treating
the Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Prepayment Date as the
"Conversion Date" for purposes of determining the lowest applicable Conversion
Price, unless the Default Event arises as a result of a breach in respect of a
specific Conversion Date in which case such Conversion Date shall be the
Conversion Date), multiplied by (b) the highest Closing Price for the Common
Stock during the period beginning on the date of first occurrence of the Event
of Default and ending one day prior to the Mandatory Prepayment Date (the
"DEFAULT AMOUNT") and all other amounts payable hereunder shall immediately
become due and payable, all without demand, presentment or notice, all of which
hereby are expressly waived, together with all costs, including, without
limitation, legal fees and expenses, of collection, and the Holder shall be
entitled to exercise all other rights and remedies available at law or in
equity. If the Borrower fails to pay the Default Amount within five (5) business
days of written notice that such amount is due and payable, then the Holder
shall have the right at any time, so long as the Borrower remains in default
(and so long and to the extent that there are sufficient authorized shares), to
require the Borrower, upon written notice, to immediately issue, in lieu of the
Default Amount, the number of shares of Common Stock of the Borrower equal to
the Default Amount divided by the Conversion Price then in effect.
ARTICLE IV. MISCELLANEOUS
4.1 FAILURE OR INDULGENCE NOT WAIVER. No failure or delay on
the part of the Holder in the exercise of any power, right or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any such power, right or privilege preclude other or further
exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privileges. All rights and
remedies existing hereunder are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights
or remedies otherwise available.
4.2 NOTICES. Any notice herein required or permitted to be
given shall be in writing and may be personally served or delivered by courier
or sent by United States mail and shall be deemed to have been given upon
receipt if personally served (which shall include telephone line facsimile
transmission) or sent by courier or three (3) days after being deposited in the
United States mail, certified, with postage pre-paid and properly addressed, if
sent by mail. For the purposes hereof, the address of the Holder shall be as
shown on the records of the Borrower; and the address of the Borrower shall be
0000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000, facsimile number: (704)
821-3232. Both the Holder and the Borrower may change the address for service by
service of written notice to the other as herein provided.
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4.3 AMENDMENTS. This Debenture and any provision hereof may
only be amended by an instrument in writing signed by the Borrower and the
Holder. The term "Debenture" and all reference thereto, as used throughout this
instrument, shall mean this instrument (and the other Debentures issued pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement) as originally executed, or if later amended or
supplemented, then as so amended or supplemented.
4.4 ASSIGNABILITY. This Debenture shall be binding upon the
Borrower and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to be the benefit of
the Holder and its successors and assigns. Each transferee of this Debenture
must be an "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a) of the 1933 Act).
Notwithstanding anything in this Debenture to the contrary, this Debenture may
be pledged as collateral in connection with a bona fide margin account or other
lending arrangement.
4.5 COST OF COLLECTION. If default is made in the payment of
this Debenture, the Borrower shall pay the Holder hereof costs of collection,
including reasonable attorneys' fees.
4.6 GOVERNING LAW. THIS DEBENTURE SHALL BE ENFORCED, GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE
TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT
REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS. THE BORROWER HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK,
NEW YORK WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS DEBENTURE, THE
AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY OR THEREBY. BOTH PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT
FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING. BOTH PARTIES FURTHER AGREE
THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON A PARTY MAILED BY FIRST CLASS MAIL SHALL BE DEEMED
IN EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE PARTY IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR
PROCEEDING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT EITHER PARTY'S RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN
ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. BOTH PARTIES AGREE THAT A FINAL
NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND
MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON SUCH JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER
LAWFUL MANNER. THE PARTY WHICH DOES NOT PREVAIL IN ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER
THIS DEBENTURE SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL FEES AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING
ATTORNEYS' FEES, INCURRED BY THE PREVAILING PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH
DISPUTE.
4.7 CERTAIN AMOUNTS. Whenever pursuant to this Debenture the
Borrower is required to pay an amount in excess of the outstanding principal
amount (or the portion thereof required to be paid at that time) plus accrued
and unpaid interest plus Default Interest on such interest, the Borrower and the
Holder agree that the actual damages to the Holder from the receipt of cash
payment on this Debenture may be difficult to determine and the amount to be so
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55
paid by the Borrower represents stipulated damages and not a penalty and is
intended to compensate the Holder in part for loss of the opportunity to convert
this Debenture and to earn a return from the sale of shares of Common Stock
acquired upon conversion of this Debenture at a price in excess of the price
paid for such shares pursuant to this Debenture. The Borrower and the Holder
hereby agree that such amount of stipulated damages is not plainly
disproportionate to the possible loss to the Holder from the receipt of a cash
payment without the opportunity to convert this Debenture into shares of Common
Stock.
4.8 ALLOCATIONS OF MAXIMUM SHARE AMOUNT AND RESERVED AMOUNT.
The Maximum Share Amount and Reserved Amount shall be allocated pro rata among
the Holders of Debentures based on the principal amount of such Debentures
issued to each Holder. Each increase to the Maximum Share Amount and Reserved
Amount shall be allocated pro rata among the Holders of Debentures based on the
principal amount of such Debentures held by each Holder at the time of the
increase in the Maximum Share Amount or Reserved Amount. In the event a Holder
shall sell or otherwise transfer any of such Holder's Debentures, each
transferee shall be allocated a pro rata portion of such transferor's Maximum
Share Amount and Reserved Amount. Any portion of the Maximum Share Amount or
Reserved Amount which remains allocated to any person or entity which does not
hold any Debentures shall be allocated to the remaining Holders of Debentures,
pro rata based on the principal amount of such Debentures then held by such
Holders.
4.9 DAMAGES SHARES. The shares of Common Stock that may be
issuable to the Holder pursuant to Sections 1.3 and 1.4(g) hereof and pursuant
to Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights Agreement ("DAMAGES SHARES") shall be
treated as Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture for all
purposes hereof and shall be subject to all of the limitations and afforded all
of the rights of the other shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder, including
without limitation, the right to be included in the Registration Statement filed
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. For purposes of calculating
interest payable on the outstanding principal amount hereof, except as otherwise
provided herein, amounts convertible into Damages Shares ("DAMAGES AMOUNTS")
shall not bear interest but must be converted prior to the conversion of any
outstanding principal amount hereof, until the outstanding Damages Amounts is
zero.
4.10 DENOMINATIONS. At the request of the Holder, upon
surrender of this Debenture, the Borrower shall promptly issue new Debentures in
the aggregate outstanding principal amount hereof, in the form hereof, in such
denominations of at least $50,000 as the Holder shall request.
4.11 PURCHASE AGREEMENT. By its acceptance of this Debenture,
each Holder agrees to be bound by the applicable terms of the Purchase
Agreement.
4.12 NOTICE OF CORPORATE EVENTS. Except as otherwise provided
below, the Holder of this Debenture shall have no rights as a Holder of Common
Stock unless and only to the extent that it converts this Debenture into Common
Stock. The Borrower shall provide the Holder with prior notification of any
meeting of the Borrower's shareholders (and copies of proxy materials and other
information sent to shareholders). In the event of any taking by the
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56
Borrower of a record of its shareholders for the purpose of determining
shareholders who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution, any right to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire
(including by way of merger, consolidation, reclassification or
recapitalization) any share of any class or any other securities or property, or
to receive any other right, or for the purpose of determining shareholders who
are entitled to vote in connection with any proposed sale, lease or conveyance
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Borrower or any proposed
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Borrower, the Borrower shall mail
a notice to the Holder, at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date
specified therein (or thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of the
transaction or event, whichever is earlier), of the date on which any such
record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, right or
other event, and a brief statement regarding the amount and character of such
dividend, distribution, right or other event to the extent known at such time.
The Borrower shall make a public announcement of any event requiring
notification to the Holder hereunder substantially simultaneously with the
notification to the Holder in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.12.
4.13 REMEDIES. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of
its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the Holder, by
vitiating the intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby.
Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its
obligations under this Debenture will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of
a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this
Debenture, that the Holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available
remedies at law or in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable
herein, to an injunction or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any
breach of this Debenture and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
thereof, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or
other security being required.
ARTICLE V. OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT
5.1. OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Article V, for not more than thirty (30) days from
the date hereof, so long as (i) no Event of Default or Trading Market Prepayment
Event shall have occurred and be continuing, and (ii) the Borrower has a
sufficient number of authorized shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance
upon full conversion of the Debentures, then at any time after the Issue Date,
the Borrower shall have the right, exercisable on not less than ten (10) Trading
Days prior written notice to the Holders of the Debentures (which notice may not
be sent to the Holders of the Debentures until the Borrower is permitted to
prepay the Debentures pursuant to this Section 5.1), to prepay all of the
outstanding Debentures in accordance with this Section 5.1. Any notice of
prepayment hereunder (an "OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT") shall be delivered to the
Holders of the Debentures at their registered addresses appearing on the books
and records of the Borrower and shall state (1) that the Borrower is exercising
its right to prepay all of the Debentures issued on the Issue Date and (2) the
date of prepayment (the "OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT NOTICE"). On the date fixed for
prepayment (the "OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT DATE"), the Borrower shall make payment of
the Optional Prepayment Amount (as defined below) to or upon the order of the
Holders as specified by the Holders in writing to the Borrower at least one (1)
business day prior to the Optional Prepayment Date. If the Borrower exercises
its right to prepay the Debentures,
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the Borrower shall make payment to the holders of an amount in cash (the
"OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT AMOUNT") equal to 130% multiplied by the sum of (w) the
then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture plus (x) accrued and unpaid
interest on the unpaid principal amount of this Debenture to the Optional
Prepayment Date plus (y) Default Interest, if any, on the amounts referred to in
clauses (w) and (x) plus (z) any amounts owed to the Holder pursuant to Sections
1.3 and 1.4(g) hereof or pursuant to Section 2(c) of the Registration Rights
Agreement (the then outstanding principal amount of this Debenture to the date
of payment plus the amounts referred to in clauses (x), (y) and (z) shall
collectively be known as the "OPTIONAL PREPAYMENT SUM"). Notwithstanding notice
of an Optional Prepayment, the Holders shall at all times prior to the Optional
Prepayment Date maintain the right to convert all or any portion of the
Debentures in accordance with Article I and any portion of Debentures so
converted after receipt of an Optional Prepayment Notice and prior to the
Optional Prepayment Date set forth in such notice and payment of the aggregate
Optional Prepayment Amount shall be deducted from the principal amount of
Debentures which are otherwise subject to prepayment pursuant to such notice. If
the Borrower delivers an Optional Prepayment Notice and fails to pay the
Optional Prepayment Amount due to the Holders of the Debentures within two (2)
business days following the Optional Prepayment Date, the Borrower shall forever
forfeit its right to redeem the Debentures pursuant to this Section 5.1.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has caused this Debenture to be
signed in its name by its duly authorized officer this 23rd day of February,
2001.
VITAL LIVING PRODUCTS, INC.
By:
---------------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
President and Chief Executive Officer
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EXHIBIT B
THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT
HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.
EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN A SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 23, 2001, NEITHER THIS WARRANT NOR ANY
OF SUCH SHARES MAY BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF
AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR SUCH SECURITIES UNDER SAID ACT
OR, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, IN FORM, SUBSTANCE AND SCOPE, CUSTOMARY FOR
OPINIONS OF COUNSEL IN COMPARABLE TRANSACTIONS, THAT REGISTRATION IS
NOT REQUIRED UNDER SUCH ACT OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 UNDER
SUCH ACT.
Right to Purchase
-----------------
Shares of Common
Stock, par value
$0.01 per share
STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received, ___________________________ or its
registered assigns, is entitled to purchase from Vital Living Products, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), at any time or from time to time during
the period specified in Paragraph 2 hereof, ______________________ (_________)
fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), at an exercise price per share equal to
the lesser of (i) $.229 (the "Fixed Exercise Price") and (ii) the average of
lowest three (3) Trading Prices (as defined below) during the ten (10) Trading
Days (as defined below) immediately prior to the exercise (the "Exercise
Price"). The term "Warrant Shares," as used herein, refers to the shares of
Common Stock purchasable hereunder. The Warrant Shares and the Exercise Price
are subject to adjustment as provided in Paragraph 4 hereof. The term "Warrants"
means this Warrant and the other warrants issued pursuant to that certain
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated February 23, 2001, by and among the Company
and the Buyers listed on the execution page thereof (the "Securities Purchase
Agreement"). "Trading Price" means, for any security as of any date, the
inter-day trading price on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (the "OTCBB") as
reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or an equivalent, reliable reporting
service mutually acceptable to and hereafter designated by holders of a majority
in interest of the Warrants and the Company (the "Reporting Service") or, if the
OTCBB is not the principal trading market for such security, the inter-day
trading price of such security on the principal securities exchange or trading
market where such security is listed or traded as reported by the Reporting
Service or, if no inter-day trading price of such security is available in any
of the foregoing manners, the average of the inter-day trading prices of any
60
market makers for such security that are listed in the "pink sheets" by the
National Quotation Bureau, Inc. If the Trading Price cannot be calculated for
such security on such date in the manner provided above, the Trading Price shall
be the fair market value as mutually determined by the Company and the holders
of a majority in interest of the Warrants being exercised for which the
calculation of the Trading Price is required in order to determine the Exercise
Price of such Warrants. "Trading Day" shall mean any day on which the Common
Sock is traded for any period on the OTCBB, or on the principal securities
exchange or other securities market on which the Common Stock is then being
traded.
This Warrant is subject to the following terms, provisions, and conditions:
1. MANNER OF EXERCISE; ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES; PAYMENT FOR SHARES.
Subject to the provisions hereof, this Warrant may be exercised by the holder
hereof, in whole or in part, by the surrender of this Warrant, together with a
completed exercise agreement in the form attached hereto (the "Exercise
Agreement"), to the Company during normal business hours on any business day at
the Company's principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the
Company as it may designate by notice to the holder hereof), and upon (i)
payment to the Company in cash, by certified or official bank check or by wire
transfer for the account of the Company of the Exercise Price for the Warrant
Shares specified in the Exercise Agreement or (ii) if the resale of the Warrant
Shares by the holder is not then registered pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), delivery to the Company of a written notice of an election to
effect a "Cashless Exercise" (as defined in Section 11(c) below) for the Warrant
Shares specified in the Exercise Agreement. The Warrant Shares so purchased
shall be deemed to be issued to the holder hereof or such holder's designee, as
the record owner of such shares, as of the close of business on the date on
which this Warrant shall have been surrendered, the completed Exercise Agreement
shall have been delivered, and payment shall have been made for such shares as
set forth above. Certificates for the Warrant Shares so purchased, representing
the aggregate number of shares specified in the Exercise Agreement, shall be
delivered to the holder hereof within a reasonable time, not exceeding three (3)
business days, after this Warrant shall have been so exercised. The certificates
so delivered shall be in such denominations as may be requested by the holder
hereof and shall be registered in the name of such holder or such other name as
shall be designated by such holder. If this Warrant shall have been exercised
only in part, then, unless this Warrant has expired, the Company shall, at its
expense, at the time of delivery of such certificates, deliver to the holder a
new Warrant representing the number of shares with respect to which this Warrant
shall not then have been exercised. In addition to all other available remedies
at law or in equity, if the Company fails to deliver certificates for the
Warrant Shares within three (3) business days after this Warrant is exercised,
then the Company shall pay to the holder in cash a penalty (the "Penalty") equal
to 2% of the number of Warrant Shares that the holder is entitled to multiplied
by the Market Price for each day that the Company fails to deliver certificates
for the Warrant Shares. For example, if the holder is entitled to 100,000
Warrant Shares and the Market Price is $2.00, then the Company shall pay to the
Holder $4,000 for each day that the Company fails to deliver certificates for
the Warrant Shares. The Penalty shall be paid to the holder by the fifth day of
the month following the month in which it has accrued.
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61
Notwithstanding anything in this Warrant to the contrary, in no event
shall the holder of this Warrant be entitled to exercise a number of Warrants
(or portions thereof) in excess of the number of Warrants (or portions thereof)
upon exercise of which the sum of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by the holder and its affiliates (other than shares of Common
Stock which may be deemed beneficially owned through the ownership of the
unexercised Warrants and the unexercised or unconverted portion of any other
securities of the Company (including the Debentures (as defined in the
Securities Purchase Agreement)) subject to a limitation on conversion or
exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein) and (ii) the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (or portions
thereof) with respect to which the determination described herein is being made,
would result in beneficial ownership by the holder and its affiliates of more
than 4.9% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. For purposes of the
immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in
accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and Regulation 13D-G thereunder, except as otherwise provided in clause
(i) of the preceding sentence. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, the limitation on exercise of this Warrant set forth herein
may not be amended without (i) the written consent of the holder hereof and the
Company and (ii) the approval of a majority of shareholders of the Company.
2. PERIOD OF EXERCISE. This Warrant is exercisable at any time or from time
to time on or after the date on which this Warrant is issued and delivered
pursuant to the terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement and before 5:00 p.m.,
New York City, New York time on the third (3rd) anniversary of the date of
issuance (the "Exercise Period").
3. CERTAIN AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company hereby covenants and
agrees as follows:
(A) SHARES TO BE FULLY PAID. All Warrant Shares will, upon issuance in
accordance with the terms of this Warrant, be validly issued, fully paid, and
nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens, and charges with respect to the
issue thereof.
(B) RESERVATION OF SHARES. During the Exercise Period, the Company
shall at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance
upon exercise of this Warrant, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to
provide for the exercise of this Warrant.
(C) LISTING. The Company shall promptly secure the listing of the
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant upon each national
securities exchange or automated quotation system, if any, upon which shares of
Common Stock are then listed (subject to official notice of issuance upon
exercise of this Warrant) and shall maintain, so long as any other shares of
Common Stock shall be so listed, such listing of all shares of Common Stock from
time to time issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; and the Company shall
so list on each national securities exchange or automated quotation system, as
the case may be, and shall maintain such listing of, any other shares of capital
stock of the Company issuable upon the
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exercise of this Warrant if and so long as any shares of the same class shall be
listed on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system.
(D) CERTAIN ACTIONS PROHIBITED. The Company will not, by amendment of
its charter or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation,
merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any other voluntary action,
avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be
observed or performed by it hereunder, but will at all times in good faith
assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the
taking of all such action as may reasonably be requested by the holder of this
Warrant in order to protect the exercise privilege of the holder of this Warrant
against dilution or other impairment, consistent with the tenor and purpose of
this Warrant. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company (i)
will not increase the par value of any shares of Common Stock receivable upon
the exercise of this Warrant above the Exercise Price then in effect, and (ii)
will take all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the
Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant.
(E) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Warrant will be binding upon any
entity succeeding to the Company by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of all
or substantially all the Company's assets.
4. ANTIDILUTION PROVISIONS. During the Exercise Period, the Fixed Exercise
Price and the number of Warrant Shares shall be subject to adjustment from time
to time as provided in this Paragraph 4.
In the event that any adjustment of the Fixed Exercise Price as required
herein results in a fraction of a cent, such Fixed Exercise Price shall be
rounded up to the nearest cent.
(A) ADJUSTMENT OF FIXED EXERCISE PRICE AND NUMBER OF SHARES UPON
ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK. Except as otherwise provided in Paragraphs 4(c) and
4(e) hereof, if and whenever on or after the date of issuance of this Warrant,
the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with Paragraph 4(b) hereof is
deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock for no consideration
or for a consideration per share (before deduction of reasonable expenses or
commissions or underwriting discounts or allowances in connection therewith)
less than the Market Price (as hereinafter defined) on the date of issuance (a
"Dilutive Issuance"), then immediately upon the Dilutive Issuance, the Fixed
Exercise Price will be reduced to a price determined by multiplying the Fixed
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Dilutive Issuance by a
fraction, (i) the numerator of which is an amount equal to the sum of (x) the
number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding immediately prior to the
Dilutive Issuance, plus (y) the quotient of the aggregate consideration,
calculated as set forth in Paragraph 4(b) hereof, received by the Company upon
such Dilutive Issuance divided by the Market Price in effect immediately prior
to the Dilutive Issuance, and (ii) the denominator of which is the total number
of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding (as defined below) immediately
after the Dilutive Issuance.
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(B) EFFECT ON EXERCISE PRICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS. For purposes of
determining the adjusted Exercise Price under Paragraph 4(a) hereof, the
following will be applicable:
(I) ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS OR OPTIONS. If the Company in any manner
issues or grants any warrants, rights or options, whether or not immediately
exercisable, to subscribe for or to purchase Common Stock or other securities
convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock ("Convertible Securities")
(such warrants, rights and options to purchase Common Stock or Convertible
Securities are hereinafter referred to as "Options") and the price per share for
which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options is less than
the Market Price on the date of issuance or grant of such Options, then the
maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all
such Options will, as of the date of the issuance or grant of such Options, be
deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company for
such price per share. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the "price per
share for which Common Stock is issuable upon the exercise of such Options" is
determined by dividing (A) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by
the Company as consideration for the issuance or granting of all such Options,
plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable
to the Company upon the exercise of all such Options, plus, in the case of
Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of such Options, the minimum
aggregate amount of additional consideration payable upon the conversion or
exchange thereof at the time such Convertible Securities first become
convertible or exchangeable, by (B) the maximum total number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of all such Options (assuming full conversion
of Convertible Securities, if applicable). No further adjustment to the Fixed
Exercise Price will be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon
the exercise of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of Convertible
Securities issuable upon exercise of such Options.
(II) ISSUANCE OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. If the Company in any
manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities, whether or not immediately
convertible (other than where the same are issuable upon the exercise of
Options) and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon such
conversion or exchange is less than the Market Price on the date of issuance,
then the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities will, as of the date
of the issuance of such Convertible Securities, be deemed to be outstanding and
to have been issued and sold by the Company for such price per share. For the
purposes of the preceding sentence, the "price per share for which Common Stock
is issuable upon such conversion or exchange" is determined by dividing (i) the
total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as consideration for
the issuance or sale of all such Convertible Securities, plus the minimum
aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company
upon the conversion or exchange thereof at the time such Convertible Securities
first become convertible or exchangeable, by (ii) the maximum total number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such
Convertible Securities. No further adjustment to the Fixed Exercise Price will
be made upon the actual issuance of such Common Stock upon conversion or
exchange of such Convertible Securities.
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(III) CHANGE IN OPTION PRICE OR CONVERSION RATE. If there is a
change at any time in (A) the amount of additional consideration payable to the
Company upon the exercise of any Options; (B) the amount of additional
consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion or exchange of
any Convertible Securities; or (C) the rate at which any Convertible Securities
are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than under or by
reason of provisions designed to protect against dilution), the Fixed Exercise
Price in effect at the time of such change will be readjusted to the Fixed
Exercise Price which would have been in effect at such time had such Options or
Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such changed additional
consideration or changed conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time
initially granted, issued or sold.
(IV) TREATMENT OF EXPIRED OPTIONS AND UNEXERCISED CONVERTIBLE
SECURITIES. If, in any case, the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of any Option or upon conversion or exchange of any Convertible
Securities is not, in fact, issued and the rights to exercise such Option or to
convert or exchange such Convertible Securities shall have expired or
terminated, the Fixed Exercise Price then in effect will be readjusted to the
Fixed Exercise Price which would have been in effect at the time of such
expiration or termination had such Option or Convertible Securities, to the
extent outstanding immediately prior to such expiration or termination (other
than in respect of the actual number of shares of Common Stock issued upon
exercise or conversion thereof), never been issued.
(V) CALCULATION OF CONSIDERATION RECEIVED. If any Common Stock,
Options or Convertible Securities are issued, granted or sold for cash, the
consideration received therefor for purposes of this Warrant will be the amount
received by the Company therefor, before deduction of reasonable commissions,
underwriting discounts or allowances or other reasonable expenses paid or
incurred by the Company in connection with such issuance, grant or sale. In case
any Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a
consideration part or all of which shall be other than cash, the amount of the
consideration other than cash received by the Company will be the fair value of
such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in
which case the amount of consideration received by the Company will be the
Market Price thereof as of the date of receipt. In case any Common Stock,
Options or Convertible Securities are issued in connection with any acquisition,
merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation, the
amount of consideration therefor will be deemed to be the fair value of such
portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving corporation as is
attributable to such Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, as the
case may be. The fair value of any consideration other than cash or securities
will be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.
(VI) EXCEPTIONS TO ADJUSTMENT OF FIXED EXERCISE PRICE. No adjustment
to the Fixed Exercise Price will be made (A) upon the exercise of any warrants,
options or convertible securities granted, issued and outstanding on the date of
issuance of this Warrant; (B) upon the grant or exercise of any stock or options
which may hereafter be granted or exercised under any employee benefit plan,
stock option plan or restricted stock plan of the
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Company now existing or to be implemented in the future, so long as the issuance
of such stock or options is approved by a majority of the independent members of
the Board of Directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a
committee of independent directors established for such purpose; or (C) upon the
exercise of the Warrants.
(C) SUBDIVISION OR COMBINATION OF COMMON STOCK. If the Company at any
time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization,
reorganization, reclassification or otherwise) the shares of Common Stock
acquirable hereunder into a greater number of shares, then, after the date of
record for effecting such subdivision, the Fixed Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately reduced. If the
Company at any time combines (by reverse stock split, recapitalization,
reorganization, reclassification or otherwise) the shares of Common Stock
acquirable hereunder into a smaller number of shares, then, after the date of
record for effecting such combination, the Fixed Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased.
(D) ADJUSTMENT IN NUMBER OF SHARES. Upon each adjustment of the Fixed
Exercise Price pursuant to the provisions of this Paragraph 4, the number of
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted
by multiplying a number equal to the Fixed Exercise Price in effect immediately
prior to such adjustment by the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the
product so obtained by the adjusted Fixed Exercise Price.
(E) CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE. In case of any consolidation of the
Company with, or merger of the Company into any other corporation, or in case of
any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company
other than in connection with a plan of complete liquidation of the Company,
then as a condition of such consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance,
adequate provision will be made whereby the holder of this Warrant will have the
right to acquire and receive upon exercise of this Warrant in lieu of the shares
of Common Stock immediately theretofore acquirable upon the exercise of this
Warrant, such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable
with respect to or in exchange for the number of shares of Common Stock
immediately theretofore acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant
had such consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance not taken place. In any
such case, the Company will make appropriate provision to insure that the
provisions of this Paragraph 4 hereof will thereafter be applicable as nearly as
may be in relation to any shares of stock or securities thereafter deliverable
upon the exercise of this Warrant. The Company will not effect any
consolidation, merger or sale or conveyance unless prior to the consummation
thereof, the successor corporation (if other than the Company) assumes by
written instrument the obligations under this Paragraph 4 and the obligations to
deliver to the holder of this Warrant such shares of stock, securities or assets
as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the holder may be entitled to
acquire.
(F) DISTRIBUTION OF ASSETS. In case the Company shall declare or make
any distribution of its assets (including cash) to holders of Common Stock as a
partial liquidating dividend, by way of return of capital or otherwise, then,
after the date of record for determining
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stockholders entitled to such distribution, but prior to the date of
distribution, the holder of this Warrant shall be entitled upon exercise of this
Warrant for the purchase of any or all of the shares of Common Stock subject
hereto, to receive the amount of such assets which would have been payable to
the holder had such holder been the holder of such shares of Common Stock on the
record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to such distribution.
(G) NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENT. Upon the occurrence of any event which
requires any adjustment of the Fixed Exercise Price, then, and in each such
case, the Company shall give notice thereof to the holder of this Warrant, which
notice shall state the Fixed Exercise Price resulting from such adjustment and
the increase or decrease in the number of Warrant Shares purchasable at such
price upon exercise, setting forth in reasonable detail the method of
calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based. Such calculation
shall be certified by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company.
(H) MINIMUM ADJUSTMENT OF EXERCISE PRICE. No adjustment of the Fixed
Exercise Price shall be made in an amount of less than 1% of the Fixed Exercise
Price in effect at the time such adjustment is otherwise required to be made,
but any such lesser adjustment shall be carried forward and shall be made at the
time and together with the next subsequent adjustment which, together with any
adjustments so carried forward, shall amount to not less than 1% of such Fixed
Exercise Price.
(I) NO FRACTIONAL SHARES. No fractional shares of Common Stock are to
be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but the Company shall pay a cash
adjustment in respect of any fractional share which would otherwise be issuable
in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Fixed Exercise Price of a share
of Common Stock on the date of such exercise.
(J) OTHER NOTICES. In case at any time:
(I) the Company shall declare any dividend upon the Common Stock
payable in shares of stock of any class or make any other distribution
(including dividends or distributions payable in cash out of retained earnings)
to the holders of the Common Stock;
(II) the Company shall offer for subscription pro rata to the
holders of the Common Stock any additional shares of stock of any class or other
rights;
(III) there shall be any capital reorganization of the Company, or
reclassification of the Common Stock, or consolidation or merger of the Company
with or into, or sale of all or substantially all its assets to, another
corporation or entity; or
(IV) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding-up of the Company;
then, in each such case, the Company shall give to the holder of this Warrant
(a) notice of the date on which the books of the Company shall close or a record
shall be taken for determining
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the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive any such dividend, distribution,
or subscription rights or for determining the holders of Common Stock entitled
to vote in respect of any such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up and (b) in the case of any
such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution,
liquidation or winding-up, notice of the date (or, if not then known, a
reasonable approximation thereof by the Company) when the same shall take place.
Such notice shall also specify the date on which the holders of Common Stock
shall be entitled to receive such dividend, distribution, or subscription rights
or to exchange their Common Stock for stock or other securities or property
deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger,
sale, dissolution, liquidation, or winding-up, as the case may be. Such notice
shall be given at least 30 days prior to the record date or the date on which
the Company's books are closed in respect thereto. Failure to give any such
notice or any defect therein shall not affect the validity of the proceedings
referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above.
(K) CERTAIN EVENTS. If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the
adjustment provisions of this Paragraph 4 but not expressly provided for by such
provisions, the Company will give notice of such event as provided in Paragraph
4(g) hereof, and the Company's Board of Directors will make an appropriate
adjustment in the Fixed Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common Stock
acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant so that the rights of the holder shall
be neither enhanced nor diminished by such event.
(L) CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.
(I) "COMMON STOCK DEEMED OUTSTANDING" shall mean the number of
shares of Common Stock actually outstanding (not including shares of Common
Stock held in the treasury of the Company), plus (x) pursuant to Paragraph
4(b)(i) hereof, the maximum total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
the exercise of Options, as of the date of such issuance or grant of such
Options, if any, and (y) pursuant to Paragraph 4(b)(ii) hereof, the maximum
total number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of
Convertible Securities, as of the date of issuance of such Convertible
Securities, if any.
(II) "MARKET PRICE," as of any date, (i) means the average of the
last reported sale prices for the shares of Common Stock on the OTCBB for the
five (5) Trading Days immediately preceding such date as reported by the
Reporting Service, or (ii) if the OTCBB is not the principal trading market for
the shares of Common Stock, the average of the last reported sale prices on the
principal trading market for the Common Stock during the same period as reported
by the Reporting Service, or (iii) if market value cannot be calculated as of
such date on any of the foregoing bases, the Market Price shall be the fair
market value as reasonably determined in good faith by (a) the Board of
Directors of the Corporation or, at the option of a majority-in-interest of the
holders of the outstanding Warrants by (b) an independent investment bank of
nationally recognized standing in the valuation of businesses similar to the
business of the corporation. The manner of determining the Market Price of the
Common Stock set forth in the foregoing definition shall apply with respect to
any other security in respect of which a determination as to market value must
be made hereunder.
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(III) "COMMON STOCK," for purposes of this Paragraph 4, includes the
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and any additional class of stock of
the Company having no preference as to dividends or distributions on
liquidation, provided that the shares purchasable pursuant to this Warrant shall
include only shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, in respect of
which this Warrant is exercisable, or shares resulting from any subdivision or
combination of such Common Stock, or in the case of any reorganization,
reclassification, consolidation, merger, or sale of the character referred to in
Paragraph 4(e) hereof, the stock or other securities or property provided for in
such Paragraph.
5. ISSUE TAX. The issuance of certificates for Warrant Shares upon the
exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the holder of this
Warrant or such shares for any issuance tax or other costs in respect thereof,
provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax which may be
payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any
certificate in a name other than the holder of this Warrant.
6. NO RIGHTS OR LIABILITIES AS A SHAREHOLDER. This Warrant shall not
entitle the holder hereof to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder
of the Company. No provision of this Warrant, in the absence of affirmative
action by the holder hereof to purchase Warrant Shares, and no mere enumeration
herein of the rights or privileges of the holder hereof, shall give rise to any
liability of such holder for the Exercise Price or as a shareholder of the
Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of
the Company.
7. TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, AND REPLACEMENT OF WARRANT.
(A) RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER. This Warrant and the rights granted to the
holder hereof are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this
Warrant, together with a properly executed assignment in the form attached
hereto, at the office or agency of the Company referred to in Paragraph 7(e)
below, provided, however, that any transfer or assignment shall be subject to
the conditions set forth in Paragraph 7(f) hereof and to the applicable
provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement. Until due presentment for
registration of transfer on the books of the Company, the Company may treat the
registered holder hereof as the owner and holder hereof for all purposes, and
the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the registration rights described in
Paragraph 8 are assignable only in accordance with the provisions of that
certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February __, 2001, by and
among the Company and the other signatories thereto (the "Registration Rights
Agreement").
(B) WARRANT EXCHANGEABLE FOR DIFFERENT DENOMINATIONS. This Warrant is
exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the holder hereof at the office or
agency of the Company referred to in Paragraph 7(e) below, for new Warrants of
like tenor representing in the aggregate the right to purchase the number of
shares of Common Stock which may be purchased hereunder, each of such new
Warrants to represent the right to purchase such number of shares as shall be
designated by the holder hereof at the time of such surrender.
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(C) REPLACEMENT OF WARRANT. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction, or mutilation of
this Warrant and, in the case of any such loss, theft, or destruction, upon
delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form and amount to
the Company, or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and
cancellation of this Warrant, the Company, at its expense, will execute and
deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Warrant of like tenor.
(D) CANCELLATION; PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. Upon the surrender of this
Warrant in connection with any transfer, exchange, or replacement as provided in
this Paragraph 7, this Warrant shall be promptly canceled by the Company. The
Company shall pay all taxes (other than securities transfer taxes) and all other
expenses (other than legal expenses, if any, incurred by the holder or
transferees) and charges payable in connection with the preparation, execution,
and delivery of Warrants pursuant to this Paragraph 7.
(E) REGISTER. The Company shall maintain, at its principal executive
offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by
notice to the holder hereof), a register for this Warrant, in which the Company
shall record the name and address of the person in whose name this Warrant has
been issued, as well as the name and address of each transferee and each prior
owner of this Warrant.
(F) EXERCISE OR TRANSFER WITHOUT REGISTRATION. If, at the time of the
surrender of this Warrant in connection with any exercise, transfer, or exchange
of this Warrant, this Warrant (or, in the case of any exercise, the Warrant
Shares issuable hereunder), shall not be registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") and under applicable state securities or
blue sky laws, the Company may require, as a condition of allowing such
exercise, transfer, or exchange, (i) that the holder or transferee of this
Warrant, as the case may be, furnish to the Company a written opinion of
counsel, which opinion and counsel are acceptable to the Company, to the effect
that such exercise, transfer, or exchange may be made without registration under
said Act and under applicable state securities or blue sky laws, (ii) that the
holder or transferee execute and deliver to the Company an investment letter in
form and substance acceptable to the Company and (iii) that the transferee be an
"accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under the Securities
Act; provided that no such opinion, letter or status as an "accredited investor"
shall be required in connection with a transfer pursuant to Rule 144 under the
Securities Act. The first holder of this Warrant, by taking and holding the
same, represents to the Company that such holder is acquiring this Warrant for
investment and not with a view to the distribution thereof.
8. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The initial holder of this Warrant (and certain
assignees thereof) is entitled to the benefit of such registration rights in
respect of the Warrant Shares as are set forth in Section 2 of the Registration
Rights Agreement.
9. NOTICES. All notices, requests, and other communications required or
permitted to be given or delivered hereunder to the holder of this Warrant shall
be in writing, and shall be
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personally delivered, or shall be sent by certified or registered mail or by
recognized overnight mail courier, postage prepaid and addressed, to such holder
at the address shown for such holder on the books of the Company, or at such
other address as shall have been furnished to the Company by notice from such
holder. All notices, requests, and other communications required or permitted to
be given or delivered hereunder to the Company shall be in writing, and shall be
personally delivered, or shall be sent by certified or registered mail or by
recognized overnight mail courier, postage prepaid and addressed, to the office
of the Company at 0000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000,
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, President and Chief Executive Officer, or at
such other address as shall have been furnished to the holder of this Warrant by
notice from the Company. Any such notice, request, or other communication may be
sent by facsimile, but shall in such case be subsequently confirmed by a writing
personally delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or by recognized
overnight mail courier as provided above. All notices, requests, and other
communications shall be deemed to have been given either at the time of the
receipt thereof by the person entitled to receive such notice at the address of
such person for purposes of this Paragraph 9, or, if mailed by registered or
certified mail or with a recognized overnight mail courier upon deposit with the
United States Post Office or such overnight mail courier, if postage is prepaid
and the mailing is properly addressed, as the case may be.
10. GOVERNING LAW. THIS WARRANT SHALL BE ENFORCED, GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO
AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITH SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO
THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICT OF LAWS. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY SUBMIT TO THE
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED IN NEW YORK,
NEW YORK WITH RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS WARRANT, THE AGREEMENTS
ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR
THEREBY. BOTH PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO
THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING. BOTH PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT
SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON A PARTY MAILED BY FIRST CLASS MAIL SHALL BE DEEMED IN
EVERY RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE PARTY IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR
PROCEEDING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT EITHER PARTY'S RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN
ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. BOTH PARTIES AGREE THAT A FINAL
NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND
MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON SUCH JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER
LAWFUL MANNER. THE PARTY WHICH DOES NOT PREVAIL IN ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER
THIS WARRANT SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL FEES AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING
ATTORNEYS' FEES, INCURRED BY THE PREVAILING PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH
DISPUTE.
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11. MISCELLANEOUS.
(A) AMENDMENTS. This Warrant and any provision hereof may only be
amended by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the holder hereof.
(B) DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. The descriptive headings of the several
paragraphs of this Warrant are inserted for purposes of reference only, and
shall not affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
(C) CASHLESS EXERCISE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Warrant, if the resale of the Warrant Shares by the holder is
not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act, this Warrant may be exercised by presentation and surrender of
this Warrant to the Company at its principal executive offices with a written
notice of the holder's intention to effect a cashless exercise, including a
calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such
exercise in accordance with the terms hereof (a "Cashless Exercise"). In the
event of a Cashless Exercise, in lieu of paying the Exercise Price in cash, the
holder shall surrender this Warrant for that number of shares of Common Stock
determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares to which it would
otherwise be entitled by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
difference between the then current Market Price per share of the Common Stock
and the Exercise Price, and the denominator of which shall be the then current
Market Price per share of Common Stock. For example, if the holder is exercising
100,000 Warrants with a per Warrant exercise price of $0.75 per share through a
cashless exercise when the Common Stock's current Market Price per share is
$2.00 per share, then upon such Cashless Exercise the holder will receive 62,500
shares of Common Stock.
(D) REMEDIES. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its
obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to the holder, by vitiating
the intent and purpose of the transaction contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the
Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations
under this Warrant will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or
threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Warrant, that the
holder shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies at law or
in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable herein, to an injunction
or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any breach of this Warrant and
to enforce specifically the terms and provisions thereof, without the necessity
of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be signed by its
duly authorized officer.
VITAL LIVING PRODUCTS, INC.
By:
-------------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated as of February 23, 2001
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EXHIBIT C
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of February 23,
2001, by and among Vital Living Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation, with its
headquarters located at 0000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
(the "COMPANY"), and each of the undersigned (together with their respective
affiliates and any assignee or transferee of all of their respective rights
hereunder, the "INITIAL INVESTORS").
WHEREAS:
A. In connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the
parties hereto of even date herewith (the "SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), the
Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained
therein, to issue and sell to the Initial Investors (i) convertible debentures
in the aggregate principal amount up to Four Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($450,000) (the "DEBENTURES") that are convertible into shares of the Company's
common stock (the "COMMON STOCK"), upon the terms and subject to the limitations
and conditions set forth in such Debentures and (ii) warrants (the "WARRANTS")
to acquire up to Three Hundred Thousand (300,000) shares of Common Stock, upon
the terms and conditions and subject to the limitations and conditions set forth
in the Warrants dated February 23, 2001; and
B. To induce the Initial Investors to execute and deliver the Securities
Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration
rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the
"1933 ACT"), and applicable state securities laws;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each of the
Initial Investors hereby agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
A. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
(I) "INVESTORS" means the Initial Investors and any transferee or
assignee who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this Agreement in
accordance with Section 9 hereof.
(II) "REGISTER," "REGISTERED," and "REGISTRATION" refer to a
registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or
Statements in compliance with the 1933 Act and pursuant to Rule 415 under the
1933 Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a continuous
basis ("RULE 415"), and the declaration or ordering of
74
effectiveness of such Registration Statement by the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
(III) "REGISTRABLE SECURITIES" means the Conversion Shares issued
or issuable upon conversion or otherwise pursuant to the Debentures and the
Additional Debentures (as defined in the Securities Purchase Agreement)
(including, without limitation, Damage Shares (as defined in the Debenture)
issued or issuable and shares of Common Stock issued or issuable in respect of
interest or in redemption of the Debentures in accordance with the terms
thereof) and Warrant Shares issued or issuable upon exercise or otherwise
pursuant to the Warrants and the Additional Warrants (as defined in the
Securities Purchase Agreement) issued or issuable and any shares of capital
stock issued or issuable as a dividend on or in exchange for or otherwise with
respect to any of the foregoing.
(IV) "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means a registration statement of the
Company under the 1933 Act.
B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Securities Purchase
Agreement or Convertible Debenture.
2. REGISTRATION.
A. MANDATORY REGISTRATION. The Company shall prepare, and, on or prior
to forty-five (45) days from the date of Closing (as defined in the Securities
Purchase Agreement) (the "FILING DATE"), file with the SEC a Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 covering the resale of the Registrable Securities
underlying the Debentures and Warrants issued or issuable pursuant to the
Securities Purchase Agreement, which Registration Statement, to the extent
allowable under the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (including Rule 416), shall state that such Registration Statement
also covers such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock as
may become issuable upon conversion of or otherwise pursuant to the Debentures
and exercise of the Warrants to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits,
stock dividends or similar transactions. The number of shares of Common Stock
initially included in such Registration Statement shall be no less than two (2)
times the sum of (i) the number of Conversion Shares that are then issuable upon
conversion of the Debentures and Additional Debentures (based on the Variable
Conversion Price as would then be in effect and assuming the Variable Conversion
Price is the Conversion Price at such time), plus (ii) the number of Warrant
Shares that are then issuable upon exercise of the Warrants and the Additional
Warrants, without regard to any limitation on the Investor's ability to convert
the Debentures and the Additional Debentures or exercise the Warrants and the
Additional Warrants. The Company acknowledges that the number of shares
initially included in the Registration Statement represents a good faith
estimate of the maximum number of shares issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures and the Additional Warrants and upon exercise of the Warrants and the
Additional Warrants.
B. UNDERWRITTEN OFFERING. If any offering pursuant to a Registration
Statement pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof involves an underwritten offering, the
Investors who hold a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities subject
to such underwritten offering, with the
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consent of a majority-in-interest of the Initial Investors, shall have the right
to select one legal counsel and an investment banker or bankers and manager or
managers to administer the offering, which investment banker or bankers or
manager or managers shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
C. PAYMENTS BY THE COMPANY. The Company shall use its best efforts to
obtain effectiveness of the Registration Statement as soon as practicable. If
(i) the Registration Statement(s) covering the Registrable Securities required
to be filed by the Company pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof is not filed by the
Filing Date or declared effective by the SEC on or prior to one hundred five
(105) days from the date of Closing, or (ii) after the Registration Statement
has been declared effective by the SEC, sales of all of the Registrable
Securities cannot be made pursuant to the Registration Statement, or (iii) the
Common Stock is not listed or included for quotation on the Nasdaq National
Market ("NASDAQ"), the Nasdaq SmallCap Market ("NASDAQ SMALLCAP"), the New York
Stock Exchange (the "NYSE") or the American Stock Exchange (the "AMEX") after
being so listed or included for quotation, or (iv) the Common Stock ceases to be
traded on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (the "OTC BB") prior to being
listed or included for quotation on one of the aforementioned markets, then the
Company will make payments to the Investors in such amounts and at such times as
shall be determined pursuant to this Section 2(c) as partial relief for the
damages to the Investors by reason of any such delay in or reduction of their
ability to sell the Registrable Securities (which remedy shall not be exclusive
of any other remedies available at law or in equity). The Company shall pay to
each holder of the Debentures or Registrable Securities an amount equal to the
then outstanding principal amount of the Debentures (and, in the case of holders
of Registrable Securities, the principal amount of Debentures from which such
Registrable Securities were converted) ("OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT")
multiplied by the Applicable Percentage (as defined below) times the sum of: (i)
the number of months (prorated for partial months) after the Filing Date that
the Registration Statement is filed or after the end of the aforementioned one
hundred five (105) day period and prior to the date the Registration Statement
is declared effective by the SEC, provided, however, that there shall be
excluded from such period any delays which are solely attributable to changes
required by the Investors in the Registration Statement with respect to
information relating to the Investors, including, without limitation, changes to
the plan of distribution, or to the failure of the Investors to conduct their
review of the Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3(h) below in a
reasonably prompt manner; (ii) the number of months (prorated for partial
months) that sales of all of the Registrable Securities cannot be made pursuant
to the Registration Statement after the Registration Statement has been declared
effective (including, without limitation, when sales cannot be made by reason of
the Company's failure to properly supplement or amend the prospectus included
therein in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, but excluding any days
during an Allowed Delay (as defined in Section 3(f)); and (iii) the number of
months (prorated for partial months) that the Common Stock is not listed or
included for quotation on the OTC BB, Nasdaq, Nasdaq SmallCap, NYSE or AMEX or
that trading thereon is halted after the Registration Statement has been
declared effective. The term "APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE" means two hundredths (.02)
with respect to the first thirty (30) days of any calculation under clause (i)
of the sentence in which the term is used, and two hundredths (.02) for any
other purpose. (For example, if the Registration Statement becomes effective one
(1) month after the end of such thirty-day period, the Company would pay $2,000
for each $100,000 of Outstanding Principal Amount. If thereafter, sales could
not be made
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pursuant to the Registration Statement for an additional period of one (1)
month, the Company would pay an additional $2,000 for each $100,000 of
Outstanding Principal Amount.) Such amounts shall be paid in cash or, at each
Investor's option, in shares of Common Stock priced at the average of the lowest
three (3) Trading Prices (as defined in the Debentures) during the twenty (20)
trading days prior to the payment date.
D. PIGGY-BACK REGISTRATIONS. Subject to the last sentence of this
Section 2(d), if at any time prior to the expiration of the Registration Period
(as hereinafter defined) the Company shall determine to file with the SEC a
Registration Statement relating to an offering for its own account or the
account of others under the 1933 Act of any of its equity securities (other than
on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or their then equivalents relating to equity securities
to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business
or equity securities issuable in connection with stock option or other employee
benefit plans), the Company shall send to each Investor who is entitled to
registration rights under this Section 2(d) written notice of such determination
and, if within fifteen (15) days after the effective date of such notice, such
Investor shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such
Registration Statement all or any part of the Registrable Securities such
Investor requests to be registered, except that if, in connection with any
underwritten public offering for the account of the Company the managing
underwriter(s) thereof shall impose a limitation on the number of shares of
Common Stock which may be included in the Registration Statement because, in
such underwriter(s)' judgment, marketing or other factors dictate such
limitation is necessary to facilitate public distribution, then the Company
shall be obligated to include in such Registration Statement only such limited
portion of the Registrable Securities with respect to which such Investor has
requested inclusion hereunder as the underwriter shall permit. Any exclusion of
Registrable Securities shall be made pro rata among the Investors seeking to
include Registrable Securities in proportion to the number of Registrable
Securities sought to be included by such Investors; provided, however, that the
Company shall not exclude any Registrable Securities unless the Company has
first excluded all outstanding securities, the holders of which are not entitled
to inclusion of such securities in such Registration Statement or are not
entitled to pro rata inclusion with the Registrable Securities; and provided,
further, however, that, after giving effect to the immediately preceding
proviso, any exclusion of Registrable Securities shall be made pro rata with
holders of other securities having the right to include such securities in the
Registration Statement other than holders of securities entitled to inclusion of
their securities in such Registration Statement by reason of demand registration
rights. No right to registration of Registrable Securities under this Section
2(d) shall be construed to limit any registration required under Section 2(a)
hereof. If an offering in connection with which an Investor is entitled to
registration under this Section 2(d) is an underwritten offering, then each
Investor whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration
Statement shall, unless otherwise agreed by the Company, offer and sell such
Registrable Securities in an underwritten offering using the same underwriter or
underwriters and, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, on the same terms
and conditions as other shares of Common Stock included in such underwritten
offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the
registration rights of the Investors pursuant to this Section 2(d) shall only be
available in the event the Company fails to timely file, obtain effectiveness or
maintain effectiveness of any Registration Statement to be filed pursuant to
Section 2(a) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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E. ELIGIBILITY FOR FORM SB-2 OR FORM S-1: CONVERSION TO FORM S-3. The
Company represents and warrants that it meets the requirements for the use of
Form SB-2 or Form S-1 for registration of the sale by the Initial Investors and
any other Investors of the Registrable Securities. The Company agrees to file
all reports required to be filed by the Company with the SEC in a timely manner
so as to become eligible, and thereafter to maintain its eligibility, for the
use of Form S-3. Not later than five (5) business days after the Company first
meets the registration eligibility and transaction requirements for the use of
Form S-3 (or any successor form) for registration of the offer and sale by the
Initial Investors and any other Investors of Registrable Securities, the Company
shall file a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or such successor form) with
respect to the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement on
Form SB-2 or Form S-1, whichever is applicable, filed pursuant to Section 2(a)
(and include in such Registration Statement on Form S-3 the information required
by Rule 429 under the 0000 Xxx) or convert the Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 or Form S-1, whichever is applicable, filed pursuant to Section 2(a) to a
Form S-3 pursuant to Rule 429 under the 1933 Act and use its best efforts to
have such Registration Statement (or such amendment) declared effective as soon
as reasonably practicable thereafter.
3. OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY.
In connection with the registration of the Registrable Securities, the
Company shall have the following obligations:
A. The Company shall prepare promptly, and file with the SEC not later
than the Filing Date, a Registration Statement with respect to the number of
Registrable Securities provided in Section 2(a), and thereafter use its best
efforts to cause such Registration Statement relating to Registrable Securities
to become effective as soon as possible after such filing but in no event later
than one hundred five (105) days from the date of Closing), and keep the
Registration Statement effective pursuant to Rule 415 at all times until such
date as is the earlier of (i) the date on which all of the Registrable
Securities have been sold and (ii) the date on which the Registrable Securities
(in the opinion of counsel to the Initial Investors) may be immediately sold to
the public without registration or restriction (including without limitation as
to volume by each holder thereof) under the 1933 Act (the "REGISTRATION
PERIOD"), which Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements
thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain, with respect to
information relating to or provided by the Company, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
B. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments
(including post-effective amendments) and supplements to the Registration
Statements and the prospectus used in connection with the Registration
Statements as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statements effective at
all times during the Registration Period, and, during such period, comply with
the provisions of the 1933 Act with respect to the disposition of all
Registrable Securities of the Company covered by the Registration Statements
until such time as all of such Registrable Securities have been disposed of in
accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers
thereof as set forth in the Registration Statements. In the event the number of
shares available under a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this
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Agreement is insufficient to cover all of the Registrable Securities issued or
issuable upon conversion of the Debentures and exercise of the Warrants, the
Company shall amend the Registration Statement, or file a new Registration
Statement (on the short form available therefore, if applicable), or both, so as
to cover all of the Registrable Securities, in each case, as soon as
practicable, but in any event within twenty (20) business days after the
necessity therefor arises (based on the market price of the Common Stock and
other relevant factors on which the Company reasonably elects to rely). The
Company shall use its best efforts to cause such amendment and/or new
Registration Statement to become effective as soon as practicable following the
filing thereof, but in any event within sixty (60) days after the date on which
the Company reasonably first determines (or reasonably should have determined)
the need therefor. The provisions of Section 2(c) above shall be applicable with
respect to such obligation, with the [ninety (90)] days running from the day the
Company reasonably first determines (or reasonably should have determined) the
need therefor.
C. The Company shall furnish to each Investor whose Registrable
Securities are included in a Registration Statement and its legal counsel (i)
promptly (but in no event less than five (5) business days) before the same is
filed with the SEC, one copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment
thereto, each preliminary prospectus and prospectus and each amendment or
supplement thereto, and, in the case of the Registration Statement referred to
in Section 2(a), each letter written by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC
or the staff of the SEC, and each item of correspondence from the SEC or the
staff of the SEC, in each case relating to such Registration Statement (other
than any portion of any thereof which contains information for which the Company
has sought confidential treatment), and (ii) such number of copies of a
prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, and all amendments and
supplements thereto and such other documents as such Investor may reasonably
request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities
owned by such Investor. The Company will immediately notify each Investor by
facsimile of the effectiveness of each Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment. The Company will promptly respond to any and all
comments received from the SEC (which comments shall promptly be made available
to the Investors upon request), with a view towards causing each Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto to be declared effective by the SEC as soon
as practicable, shall promptly file an acceleration request as soon as
practicable (but in no event more than two (2) business days) following the
resolution or clearance of all SEC comments or, if applicable, following
notification by the SEC that any such Registration Statement or any amendment
thereto will not be subject to review and shall promptly file with the SEC a
final prospectus as soon as practicable (but in no event more than two (2)
business days) following receipt by the Company from the SEC of an order
declaring the Registration Statement effective. In the event of a breach by the
Company of the provisions of this Section 3(c), the Company will be required to
make payments pursuant to Section 2(c) hereof.
D. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to (i) register and
qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statements under
such other securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions in the United
States as the Investors who hold a majority in interest of the Registrable
Securities being offered reasonably request, (ii) prepare and file in those
jurisdictions such amendments (including post-effective amendments) and
supplements to such registrations and qualifications as may be necessary to
maintain the effectiveness thereof
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during the Registration Period, (iii) take such other actions as may be
necessary to maintain such registrations and qualifications in effect at all
times during the Registration Period, and (iv) take all other actions reasonably
necessary or advisable to qualify the Registrable Securities for sale in such
jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required in
connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (a) qualify to do business in
any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for
this Section 3(d), (b) subject itself to general taxation in any such
jurisdiction, (c) file a general consent to service of process in any such
jurisdiction, (d) incur any undue expense or burden, or (e) make any change in
its charter or bylaws, which in each case the Board of Directors of the Company
determines to be contrary to the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders.
E. In the event Investors who hold a majority-in-interest of the
Registrable Securities being offered in the offering (with the approval of a
majority-in-interest of the Initial Investors) select underwriters for the
offering, the Company shall enter into and perform its obligations under an
underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, including, without
limitation, customary indemnification and contribution obligations, with the
underwriters of such offering.
F. As promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, the
Company shall notify each Investor of the happening of any event, of which the
Company has knowledge, as a result of which the prospectus included in any
Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a
material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and use its best
efforts promptly to prepare a supplement or amendment to any Registration
Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission, and deliver such number
of copies of such supplement or amendment to each Investor as such Investor may
reasonably request; provided that, for not more than ten (10) consecutive
trading days (or a total of not more than fifteen (15) trading days in any
twelve (12) month period), the Company may delay the disclosure of material
non-public information concerning the Company (as well as prospectus or
Registration Statement updating) the disclosure of which at the time is not, in
the good faith opinion of the Company, in the best interests of the Company (an
"Allowed Delay"); provided, further, that the Company shall promptly (i) notify
the Investors in writing of the existence of (but in no event, without the prior
written consent of an Investor, shall the Company disclose to such investor any
of the facts or circumstances regarding) material non-public information giving
rise to an Allowed Delay and (ii) advise the Investors in writing to cease all
sales under such Registration Statement until the end of the Allowed Delay. Upon
expiration of the Allowed Delay, the Company shall again be bound by the first
sentence of this Section 3(f) with respect to the information giving rise
thereto.
G. The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of
any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of any Registration
Statement, and, if such an order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal of such
order at the earliest possible moment and to notify each Investor who holds
Registrable Securities being sold (or, in the event of an underwritten offering,
the managing underwriters) of the issuance of such order and the resolution
thereof.
H. At least five (5) days prior to their filing with the SEC the
Company shall permit a single firm of counsel designated by the Initial
Investors to review such Registration
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Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto (as well as all requests
for acceleration or effectiveness thereof), and not file any document in a form
to which such counsel reasonably objects and will not request acceleration of
such Registration Statement without prior notice to such counsel. The sections
of such Registration Statement covering information with respect to the
Investors, the Investor's beneficial ownership of securities of the Company or
the Investors intended method of disposition of Registrable Securities shall
conform to the information provided to the Company by each of the Investors.
I. The Company shall make generally available to its security holders
as soon as practicable, but not later than ninety (90) days after the close of
the period covered thereby, an earnings statement (in form complying with the
provisions of Rule 158 under the 0000 Xxx) covering a twelve-month period
beginning not later than the first day of the Company's fiscal quarter next
following the effective date of the Registration Statement.
J. At the request of any Investor, in connection with an underwritten
offering, the Company shall furnish, on the date that Registrable Securities are
delivered to the underwriter for sale in connection with any Registration
Statement (i) an opinion, dated as of such date, from counsel representing the
Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and
substance as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed
to the underwriters and the Investors and (ii) a letter, dated such date, from
the Company's independent certified public accountants in form and substance as
is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters
in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters and the
Investors.
K. The Company shall make available for inspection by (i) any
Investor, (ii) any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to a
Registration Statement, (iii) one firm of attorneys and one firm of accountants
or other agents retained by the Initial Investors, (iv) one firm of attorneys
and one firm of accountants or other agents retained by all other Investors, and
(v) one firm of attorneys retained by all such underwriters (collectively, the
"INSPECTORS") all pertinent financial and other records, and pertinent corporate
documents and properties of the Company (collectively, the "RECORDS"), as shall
be reasonably deemed necessary by each Inspector to enable each Inspector to
exercise its due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company's officers,
directors and employees to supply all information which any Inspector may
reasonably request for purposes of such due diligence; provided, however, that
each Inspector shall hold in confidence and shall not make any disclosure
(except to an Investor) of any Record or other information which the Company
determines in good faith to be confidential, and of which determination the
Inspectors are so notified, unless (a) the disclosure of such Records is
necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration
Statement, (b) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or
other order from a court or government body of competent jurisdiction, or (c)
the information in such Records has been made generally available to the public
other than by disclosure in violation of this or any other agreement. The
Company shall not be required to disclose any confidential information in such
Records to any Inspector until and unless such Inspector shall have entered into
confidentiality agreements (in form and substance satisfactory to the Company)
with the Company with respect thereto, substantially in the form of this Section
3(k). Each Investor agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such
Records is sought in or by a court or governmental body of
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competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt notice to the Company
and allow the Company, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to
prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, the Records deemed
confidential. Nothing herein (or in any other confidentiality agreement between
the Company and any Investor) shall be deemed to limit the Investor's ability to
sell Registrable Securities in a manner which is otherwise consistent with
applicable laws and regulations.
L. The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of
information concerning an Investor provided to the Company unless (i) disclosure
of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities
laws, (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a
misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement, (iii) the release of
such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court
or governmental body of competent jurisdiction, or (iv) such information has
been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in
violation of this or any other agreement. The Company agrees that it shall, upon
learning that disclosure of such information concerning an Investor is sought in
or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other
means, give prompt notice to such Investor prior to making such disclosure, and
allow the Investor, at its expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent
disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.
M. The Company shall (i) cause all the Registrable Securities covered
by the Registration Statement to be listed on each national securities exchange
on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then
listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted
under the rules of such exchange, or (ii) to the extent the securities of the
same class or series are not then listed on a national securities exchange,
secure the designation and quotation, of all the Registrable Securities covered
by the Registration Statement on Nasdaq or, if not eligible for Nasdaq, on
Nasdaq SmallCap or, if not eligible for Nasdaq or Nasdaq SmallCap, on the OTC BB
and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, to arrange for at least
two market makers to register with the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") as such with respect to such Registrable Securities.
N. The Company shall provide a transfer agent and registrar, which may
be a single entity, for the Registrable Securities not later than the effective
date of the Registration Statement.
O. The Company shall cooperate with the Investors who hold Registrable
Securities being offered and the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any,
to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates (not bearing
any restrictive legends) representing Registrable Securities to be offered
pursuant to a Registration Statement and enable such certificates to be in such
denominations or amounts, as the case may be, as the managing underwriter or
underwriters, if any, or the Investors may reasonably request and registered in
such names as the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any, or the Investors
may request, and, within three (3) business days after a Registration Statement
which includes Registrable Securities is ordered effective by the SEC, the
Company shall deliver, and shall cause legal counsel selected by the Company to
deliver, to the transfer agent for the Registrable Securities (with copies to
the Investors whose Registrable Securities are included in such Registration
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Statement) an instruction in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT 1 and an
opinion of such counsel in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT 2.
P. At the request of the holders of a majority-in-interest of the
Registrable Securities, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC such
amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to a
Registration Statement and any prospectus used in connection with the
Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to change the plan of
distribution set forth in such Registration Statement.
Q. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not,
and shall not agree to, allow the holders of any securities of the Company to
include any of their securities in any Registration Statement under Section 2(a)
hereof or any amendment or supplement thereto under Section 3(b) hereof without
the consent of the holders of a majority-in-interest of the Registrable
Securities.
R. The Company shall take all other reasonable actions necessary to
expedite and facilitate disposition by the Investors of Registrable Securities
pursuant to a Registration Statement.
4. OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTORS.
In connection with the registration of the Registrable Securities, the
Investors shall have the following obligations:
A. It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company
to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the
Registrable Securities of a particular Investor that such Investor shall furnish
to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities
held by it and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities
held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of such
Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such
registration as the Company may reasonably request. At least three (3) business
days prior to the first anticipated filing date of the Registration Statement,
the Company shall notify each Investor of the information the Company requires
from each such Investor.
B. Each Investor, by such Investor's acceptance of the Registrable
Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the
Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration
Statements hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company in writing
of such Investor's election to exclude all of such Investor's Registrable
Securities from the Registration Statements.
C. In the event Investors holding a majority-in-interest of the
Registrable Securities being registered (with the approval of the Initial
Investors) determine to engage the services of an underwriter, each Investor
agrees to enter into and perform such Investor's obligations under an
underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, including, without
limitation, customary indemnification and contribution obligations, with the
managing underwriter of such offering and take such other actions as are
reasonably required in order to
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expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities, unless
such Investor has notified the Company in writing of such Investor's election to
exclude all of such Investor's Registrable Securities from such Registration
Statement.
D. Each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the
Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(f) or
3(g), such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable
Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable
Securities until such Investor's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or
amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(f) or 3(g) and, if so directed by
the Company, such Investor shall deliver to the Company (at the expense of the
Company) or destroy (and deliver to the Company a certificate of destruction)
all copies in such Investor's possession, of the prospectus covering such
Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.
E. No Investor may participate in any underwritten registration
hereunder unless such Investor (i) agrees to sell such Investor's Registrable
Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements in usual and
customary form entered into by the Company, (ii) completes and executes all
questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and
other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting
arrangements, and (iii) agrees to pay its pro rata share of all underwriting
discounts and commissions and any expenses in excess of those payable by the
Company pursuant to Section 5 below.
5. EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION.
All reasonable expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions,
incurred in connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to
Sections 2 and 3, including, without limitation, all registration, listing and
qualification fees, printers and accounting fees, the fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Company, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one
counsel selected by the Initial Investors pursuant to Sections 2(b) and 3(h)
hereof shall be borne by the Company.
6. INDEMNIFICATION.
In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a Registration
Statement under this Agreement:
A. To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify, hold
harmless and defend (i) each Investor who holds such Registrable Securities,
(ii) the directors, officers, partners, employees, agents and each person who
controls any Investor within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 ACT"), if any, (iii) any underwriter
(as defined in the 0000 Xxx) for the Investors, and (iv) the directors,
officers, partners, employees and each person who controls any such underwriter
within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, if any (each, an
"INDEMNIFIED PERSON"), against any joint or several losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (collectively, together with actions,
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proceedings or inquiries by any regulatory or self-regulatory organization,
whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof, "CLAIMS") to which any of
them may become subject insofar as such Claims arise out of or are based upon:
(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in a
Registration Statement or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading; (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus if used prior to the
effective date of such Registration Statement, or contained in the final
prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment
thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission
to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were
made, not misleading; or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company
of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any
state securities law, or any rule or regulation thereunder relating to the offer
or sale of the Registrable Securities (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i)
through (iii) being, collectively, "Violations"). Subject to the restrictions
set forth in Section 6(c) with respect to the number of legal counsel, the
Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Person, promptly as such expenses are
incurred and are due and payable, for any reasonable legal fees or other
reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or
defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, the indemnification agreement contained in this Section 6(a): (i) shall
not apply to a Claim arising out of or based upon a Violation which occurs in
reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the
Company by any Indemnified Person or underwriter for such Indemnified Person
expressly for use in connection with the preparation of such Registration
Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto; (ii) shall not
apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected
without the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld; and (iii) with respect to any preliminary prospectus,
shall not inure to the benefit of any Indemnified Person if the untrue statement
or omission of material fact contained in the preliminary prospectus was
corrected on a timely basis in the prospectus, as then amended or supplemented,
such corrected prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to
Section 3(c) hereof. Such indemnity shall remain in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Person
and shall survive the transfer of the Registrable Securities by the Investors
pursuant to Section 9.
B. In connection with any Registration Statement in which an Investor
is participating, each such Investor agrees severally and not jointly to
indemnify, hold harmless and defend, to the same extent and in the same manner
set forth in Section 6(a), the Company, each of its directors, each of its
officers who signs the Registration Statement, each person, if any, who controls
the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, any underwriter
and any other stockholder selling securities pursuant to the Registration
Statement or any of its directors or officers or any person who controls such
stockholder or underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act
(collectively and together with an Indemnified Person, an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"),
against any Claim to which any of them may become subject, under the 1933 Act,
the 1934 Act or otherwise, insofar as such Claim arises out of or is based upon
any Violation by such Investor, in each case to the extent (and only to the
extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by such Investor expressly for use
in connection with such Registration Statement; and subject to
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Section 6(c) such Investor will reimburse any legal or other expenses (promptly
as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable) reasonably incurred by
them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim; provided,
however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 6(b) shall not
apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if such settlement is effected
without the prior written consent of such Investor, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld; provided, further, however, that the Investor shall be
liable under this Agreement (including this Section 6(b) and Section 7) for only
that amount as does not exceed the net proceeds to such Investor as a result of
the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement. Such
indemnity shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation
made by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of
the Registrable Securities by the Investors pursuant to Section 9.
C. Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any action
(including any governmental action), such Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any
indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a
written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall
have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so
desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume
control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the
indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the
case may be; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party
shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses to be
paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel
retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and the indemnifying party would be
inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party and any other party represented by such
counsel in such proceeding. The indemnifying party shall pay for only one
separate legal counsel for the Indemnified Persons or the Indemnified Parties,
as applicable, and such legal counsel shall be selected by Investors holding a
majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities included in the Registration
Statement to which the Claim relates (with the approval of a
majority-in-interest of the Initial Investors), if the Investors are entitled to
indemnification hereunder, or the Company, if the Company is entitled to
indemnification hereunder, as applicable. The failure to deliver written notice
to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any
such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6, except to the
extent that the indemnifying party is actually prejudiced in its ability to
defend such action. The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made
by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the
investigation or defense, as such expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred
and is due and payable.
7. CONTRIBUTION.
To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or
limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution
with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section
6 to the fullest extent permitted by
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law; provided, however, that (i) no contribution shall be made under
circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification
under the fault standards set forth in Section 6, (ii) no seller of Registrable
Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the 0000 Xxx) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller of
Registrable Securities who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation,
and (iii) contribution (together with any indemnification or other obligations
under this Agreement) by any seller of Registrable Securities shall be limited
in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller from the sale of
such Registrable Securities.
8. REPORTS UNDER THE 1934 ACT.
With a view to making available to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144
promulgated under the 1933 Act or any other similar rule or regulation of the
SEC that may at any time permit the investors to sell securities of the Company
to the public without registration ("RULE 144"), the Company agrees to:
A. make and keep public information available, as those terms are
understood and defined in Rule 144;
B. file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other
documents required of the Company under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act so long as
the Company remains subject to such requirements (it being understood that
nothing herein shall limit the Company's obligations under Section 4(c) of the
Securities Purchase Agreement) and the filing of such reports and other
documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and
C. furnish to each Investor so long as such Investor owns Registrable
Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the Company that
it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the 1933 Act and
the 1934 Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the
Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii)
such other information as may be reasonably requested to permit the Investors to
sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.
9. ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
The rights under this Agreement shall be automatically assignable by the
Investors to any transferee of all or any portion of Registrable Securities if:
(i) the Investor agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign
such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within a
reasonable time after such assignment, (ii) the Company is, within a reasonable
time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (a) the
name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (b) the securities with
respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned,
(iii) following such transfer or assignment, the further disposition of such
securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the 1933 Act and
applicable state securities laws, (iv) at or before the time the Company
receives the written notice contemplated by clause (ii) of this sentence, the
transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of
the provisions contained herein, (v) such transfer
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shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Purchase Agreement, and (vi) such transferee shall be an "ACCREDITED
INVESTOR" as that term defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the
1933 Act.
10. AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may
be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively
or prospectively), only with written consent of the Company, each of the Initial
Investors (to the extent such Initial Investor still owns Registrable
Securities) and Investors who hold a majority interest of the Registrable
Securities. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 10
shall be binding upon each Investor and the Company.
11. MISCELLANEOUS.
A. A person or entity is deemed to be a holder of Registrable
Securities whenever such person or entity owns of record such Registrable
Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or
elections from two or more persons or entities with respect to the same
Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions,
notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable
Securities.
B. Any notices required or permitted to be given under the terms
hereof shall be sent by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested)
or delivered personally or by courier (including a recognized overnight delivery
service) or by facsimile and shall be effective five days after being placed in
the mail, if mailed by regular United States mail, or upon receipt, if delivered
personally or by courier (including a recognized overnight delivery service) or
by facsimile, in each case addressed to a party. The addresses for such
communications shall be:
If to the Company:
Vital Living Products, Inc.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
With copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx, L.L.P.
Bank of America Corporate Center, 42nd Floor
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx III, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
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If to an Investor: to the address set forth immediately below such Investor's
name on the signature pages to the Securities Purchase Agreement.
With a copy to:
The N.I.R. Group, LLC
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X
Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telephone: 000-000-0000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
C. Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under this
Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or remedy,
shall not operate as a waiver thereof.
D. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE ENFORCED, GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE
AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE PRINCIPLES
OF CONFLICT OF LAWS. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE
JURISDICTION OF THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL COURTS LOCATED NEW YORK, NEW YORK WITH
RESPECT TO ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT, THE AGREEMENTS ENTERED INTO
IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. BOTH
PARTIES IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE
MAINTENANCE OF SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING. BOTH PARTIES FURTHER AGREE THAT SERVICE
OF PROCESS UPON A PARTY MAILED BY FIRST CLASS MAIL SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY
RESPECT EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE PARTY IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR
PROCEEDING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT EITHER PARTY'S RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN
ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. BOTH PARTIES AGREE THAT A FINAL
NON-APPEALABLE JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND
MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON SUCH JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER
LAWFUL MANNER. THE PARTY WHICH DOES NOT PREVAIL IN ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL FEES AND EXPENSES, INCLUDING
ATTORNEYS' FEES, INCURRED BY THE PREVAILING PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH
DISPUTE.
E. In the event that any provision of this Agreement is invalid or
unenforceable under any applicable statute or rule of law, then such provision
shall be deemed inoperative to the extent that it may conflict therewith and
shall be deemed modified to conform with such
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statute or rule of law. Any provision hereof which may prove invalid or
unenforceable under any law shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
any other provision hereof.
F. This Agreement, the Warrants and the Securities Purchase Agreement
(including all schedules and exhibits thereto) constitute the entire agreement
among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than
those set forth or referred to herein and therein. This Agreement and the
Securities Purchase Agreement supersede all prior agreements and understandings
among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
G. Subject to the requirements of Section 9 hereof, this Agreement
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their
successors and assigns.
H. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference
only and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this
Agreement.
I. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall constitute one and the
same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by
each party and delivered to the other party. This Agreement, once executed by a
party, may be delivered to the other party hereto by facsimile transmission of a
copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so delivering this
Agreement.
J. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed,
all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other
agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as the other party may
reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
K. Except as otherwise provided herein, all consents and other
determinations to be made by the Investors pursuant to this Agreement shall be
made by Investors holding a majority of the Registrable Securities, determined
as if the all of the Debentures then outstanding have been converted into for
Registrable Securities.
L. The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations
hereunder will cause irreparable harm to each Investor by vitiating the intent
and purpose of the transactions contemplated hereby. Accordingly, the Company
acknowledges that the remedy at law for breach of its obligations under this
Agreement will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened
breach by the Company of any of the provisions under this Agreement, that each
Investor shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies in law
or in equity, and in addition to the penalties assessable herein, to an
injunction or injunctions restraining, preventing or curing any breach of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without
the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security
being required.
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M. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the
language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of
strict construction will be applied against any party.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the undersigned Initial Investors have
caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
VITAL LIVING PRODUCTS, INC.
--------------------------------------------
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
President and Chief Executive Officer
AJW PARTNERS, LLC
By: SMS Group, LLC
---------------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Manager
NEW MILLENNIUM CAPITAL PARTNERS II, LLC
By: First Street Manager II, LLC
--------------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Manager
EQUILIBRIUM EQUITY, LLC
--------------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Manager
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Exhibit D
February 23, 2001
AJW Partners, LLC
New Millenium Capital Partners II, LLC
Equilibrium Equity, LLC
c/o The N.I.R. Group, LLC
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx X
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Re: Vital Living Products, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Vital Living Products, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the transactions contemplated by
the Securities Purchase Agreement dated February 23, 2001 (the "Agreement")
between the Company and the Buyers named therein (the "Purchasers"). This
opinion letter is delivered pursuant to Section 7(g) of the Agreement. All
capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
same meanings herein as are ascribed to them in the Agreement.
As such counsel, we have examined originals or copies of the Agreement,
the Registration Rights Agreement, the Debentures, the Warrants and the Security
Agreement (all of such documents being referred to collectively herein as the
"Transaction Documents"). We have also examined the articles of incorporation
and bylaws of the Company, certified resolutions of the Board of Directors of
the Company with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents, certificates of officers of the Company and public officials, and
such other documents, and have made such other investigations, as we have deemed
necessary or appropriate for the purpose of giving the opinions herein
expressed.
In giving the opinions expressed herein and making our investigations
in connection herewith, we have assumed (a) the due authorization, execution and
delivery by the parties thereto other than the Company of the documents examined
by us, (b) the genuineness of all signatures of individuals, (c) the personal
legal capacity of all individual signatories, (d) the authenticity of all
documents presented to us as originals and (e) the conformity to the originals
of all documents presented to us as copies. We have also assumed that the terms
of the Transaction Documents have not been modified, supplemented or qualified
by any other agreements or understandings (written or oral) of the parties
thereto, or by any course of dealing or trade custom or usage, in any manner
affecting the opinions expressed herein. Nothing has come to our attention in
the course of our representation of the Company in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents that would cause us to
believe that the foregoing assumptions are unwarranted.
93
AJW Partners, LLC
New Millenium Capital Partners II, LLC
Equilibrium Equity, LLC
February 23, 2001
Page 2
The opinions set forth herein are limited to matters governed by the
laws of the State of North Carolina, the Delaware General Corporation Law and
the federal laws of the United States, and no opinion is expressed herein as to
the laws of any other jurisdiction. We note that the Transaction Documents
provide that they are to be governed by the laws of New York. Our opinion herein
as to the legality, validity, binding effect and enforceability of the
Transaction Documents is intended to address the legality, validity, binding
effect and enforceability of the Transaction Documents under North Carolina and
federal law were they, notwithstanding such provision, governed by the laws of
the State of North Carolina, and is not intended to address matters of New York
law.
We express no opinion herein concerning the possible application to the
Transaction Documents, the transactions contemplated thereby, or the obligations
of the parties thereunder of Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. ss.
548, or other similar laws relating to "fraudulent transfers" or "fraudulent
conveyances."
Opinions or statements herein given "to the best of our knowledge" and
the factual matters on which we have relied in giving other opinions herein
(except for our opinions as to corporate matters that we have given in reliance
upon certificates of officers of the Company and public officials) are based
upon (a) information coming to our attention in the course of our representation
of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents, or otherwise actually known to the lawyers in our firm
who have given substantive attention to such transactions, (b) the Company's
representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents, and (c)
inquiries of representatives of the Company whom we believe to be reasonably
well-informed as to the factual matters in question, but without any other
investigations made for purposes of giving such opinions or statements unless
otherwise stated herein. However, nothing has come to our attention in the
course of our representation of the Company in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents that would cause us to believe that
our reliance thereon for purposes of such opinions is unwarranted.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the further limitations and
qualifications hereinafter expressed, it is our opinion that:
1. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and validly
existing in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has the full corporate
power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as
described in the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10-SB, as amended (the
"Form 10-SB").
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AJW Partners, LLC
New Millenium Capital Partners II, LLC
Equilibrium Equity, LLC
February 23, 2001
Page 3
2. The Company has full corporate power and authority to execute
and deliver and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents, and all
corporate actions or approvals required for the execution, delivery and
performance thereof by the Company have been duly taken or obtained.
3. The authorized capital of the Company consists of (a)
20,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, (b) 3,303,375
shares of Class A preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, and (c) 1,000,000
shares of Class B preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of which (i)
575,000 shares have been designated as Series A, Class B preferred stock, (ii)
31,290 shares have been designated as Series B, Class B preferred stock and
(iii) 393,710 shares of which remain undesignated. The Company has reserved
5,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon conversion of the Debentures
and exercise of the Warrants. No shares of common stock or preferred stock of
the Company are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights of the
stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or
bylaws or by statute or, to our knowledge, any agreement by which the Company is
bound. To our knowledge, except as disclosed in Schedule 3(c) to the Agreement,
(i) there are no outstanding options, warrants, or conversion, subscription or
similar rights which obligate or may in the future obligate the Company to issue
any additional shares of its capital stock, (ii) there are no agreements or
arrangements under which the Company is obligated to register the sale of any of
its securities under the 1933 Act (except the Registration Rights Agreement) and
(iii) there are no anti-dilution or price adjustment provisions contained in any
security issued by the Company (or in any agreement providing rights to security
holders) that will be triggered by the issuance of the Debentures, Warrants, the
Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares.
4. The Conversion Shares, when issued in accordance with the
terms of the Debentures, will have been duly and validly issued and will be
fully paid and nonassessable.
5. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms
of the Warrants, will have been duly and validly issued and will be fully paid
and nonassessable.
6. Each of the Transaction Documents has been duly executed and
delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation
of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.
7. Neither the execution and delivery by the Company of the
Transaction Documents nor its performance of and compliance with the provisions
thereof constitute or will constitute a violation of the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any applicable law or regulation, or,
to the best of our knowledge, conflict with or result in any default or breach
of any
3
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AJW Partners, LLC
New Millenium Capital Partners II, LLC
Equilibrium Equity, LLC
February 23, 2001
Page 4
contract or agreement attached as an exhibit to the Form 10-SB, which to our
knowledge includes all material contracts and agreements to which the Company is
a party, or any judgement, writ, order or decree of any judicial or
administrative authority by which the Company or its property is bound. No
consent, approval or authorization of, or prior notice to or prior filing with,
any governmental authority or, to the best of our knowledge, other third party,
not heretofore obtained, given or filed as required, is required of the Company
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents or as a condition to the enforceability thereof.
8. To the best of our knowledge, there are no pending or overtly
threatened actions, suits or proceedings against the Company or its properties
before any court, arbitrator or governmental or administrative body or agency
(a) seeking to enjoin, prevent or challenge the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents or claiming damages with respect thereto, or (b) in which
the likelihood of an outcome materially and adversely affecting the Company, its
business or financial condition, or its ability to duly perform its obligations
under the Transaction Documents, is not remote.
9. Based upon your and the Company's representations, warranties
and covenants set forth in the Agreement, the Securities may be issued to you
without registration under the 1933 Act.
The opinions expressed above are subject to the following
qualifications, exceptions and limitations in addition to those set forth above:
(a) Enforceability of the Transaction Documents may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar state or federal laws from time to time in effect which affect
the enforcement of creditors' rights generally.
(b) Enforceability of the Transaction Documents is
subject to general equitable principles and to general standards of
commercial reasonableness.
(c) Certain waivers and remedial provisions contained in
the Transaction Documents may not be enforceable; however, we believe
that the Transaction Documents, taken as a whole, contain adequate and
customary provisions for the practical realization of the benefits and
security purported to be provided thereby.
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AJW Partners, LLC
New Millenium Capital Partners II, LLC
Equilibrium Equity, LLC
February 23, 2001
Page 5
(d) Provisions of the Transaction Documents purporting to
require that waivers be in writing may be ineffective to preclude oral
waivers or waivers by conduct or course of dealing.
(e) Provisions of the Transaction Documents purporting to
reconstitute the terms thereof as necessary to avoid a claim or defense
of usury may be invalid and unenforceable.
(f) Provisions of the Transaction Documents purporting to
require a party thereto to pay or reimburse attorneys' fees incurred by
another party, or to indemnify another party therefor, may be limited
by applicable statutes and decisions relating to the collection and
award of attorneys' fees.
(g) Provisions of the Transaction Documents purporting to
release, exculpate or indemnify a party as to such party's liability
for its own acts or omissions, to the extent such acts or omissions
involve such party's gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct
or unlawful conduct, may not be enforceable.
(h) No opinion is expressed as to the validity or
enforceability of provisions of the Transaction Documents relating to
indemnity and contribution for liabilities under federal or state
securities laws.
(i) The Company's Certificate of Incorporation only
authorizes the issuance of 20,000,000 shares of common stock and the
Company has only reserved 5,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance
upon conversion of the Debentures and exercise of the Warrants.
(j) No opinion is expressed herein as to the Company's
title to any of the Collateral or as to the perfection or priority of
the Security Interest (as such term is defined in the Security
Agreement) in favor of the Buyers granted by the Security Agreement. In
connection with our opinion regarding the enforceability of the
Security Agreement, we have assumed that the Purchase Price for the
Debentures and the Warrants has been paid and that the Company has
rights in the Collateral (as such term is defined in the Security
Agreement).
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AJW Partners, LLC
New Millenium Capital Partners II, LLC
Equilibrium Equity, LLC
February 23, 2001
Page 6
(k) Section 22B-10 of the North Carolina General Statutes
declares that contractual provisions waiving the right to trial by jury
are unconscionable as a matter of law and unenforceable.
(l) In connection with our opinion regarding the proper
issuance of the Securities to you without registration under the 1933
Act we have among other things reviewed and relied upon the Division of
Corporate Finance Manual of Publicly Available Telephone
Interpretations Supplement - March 1999, #3S(b). In addition we note
the following. Pursuant to a Consulting Agreement dated December 1,
2000 between the Company and the N.I.R. Group, LLC ("N.I.R.") the
Company is required to issue to N.I.R. shares of common stock. We have
assumed that the offer and sale of any securities to N.I.R. pursuant to
the Consulting Agreement will not be integrated with the offer and sale
of the Securities pursuant to the Agreement. We have further assumed
that no offer or sale of securities by the Company following the date
hereof will be integrated with the sale of the Securities.
This opinion letter is delivered solely for your benefit in connection
with the closing under the Agreement and may not be relied upon by any other
person or for any other purpose without our prior written consent. Our opinions
expressed herein are as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to
advise you of any changes in applicable law or any other matters that may come
to our attention after the date hereof that may affect our opinions expressed
herein.
Very truly yours,
XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXXX & XXXXXXX, L.L.P.
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