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EXHIBIT 2.1
CONFORMED COPY
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AMONG
RANGER HOLDINGS CORP.,
RANGER ACQUISITION COMPANY
AND
LIN TELEVISION CORPORATION
DATED AS OF AUGUST 12, 1997
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
THE MERGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SECTION 1.1 The Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
SECTION 1.2 Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SECTION 1.3 Effective Time of the Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SECTION 1.4 Effects of the Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SECTION 1.5 Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SECTION 1.6 Directors and Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SECTION 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
(a) Common Stock of Sub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent Owned Company Common Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
(d) Shares of Dissenting Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
(e) Additional Amounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SECTION 2.2 Payment; Exchange of Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
(a) Paying Agent; Payment Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
(b) Exchange Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
(d) Termination of Payment Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
(e) No Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
(f) Withholding Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SECTION 2.3 Treatment of Employee Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
SECTION 2.4 Termination of Private Market Value Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
SECTION 3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
(a) Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
(b) Certificates of Incorporation and By-Laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
(c) Capitalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
(d) Authority Relative to Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
(e) Consents and Approvals; No Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
(f) Licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
(g) SEC Documents and Other Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
(h) Information Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00
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(x) Absence of Certain Changes or Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
(j) Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
(k) Absence of Litigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
(l) Labor Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
(m) Employee Arrangements and Benefit Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
(n) Tax Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
(o) Intellectual Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
(p) Environmental Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
(q) Transactions with Affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
(r) Opinion of Financial Advisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
(s) Brokers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
(t) Material Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
(u) Compliance with Applicable Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
(v) Tangible Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SECTION 3.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
(a) Corporate Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
(b) Authority Relative to Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
(c) Consents and Approvals; No Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
(d) Information Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
(e) Financing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
(f) Brokers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
(g) FCC Licenses of Parent and Affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
(h) FCC Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
(i) Ownership and Operations of Parent and Sub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
(j) Attributable Interests and Meaningful Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
ARTICLE IV
CONDUCT OF BUSINESSES PENDING THE MERGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 4.1 Conduct of Business of the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SECTION 4.2 Control of Company Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 4.3 Conduct of Business of Parent and Sub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 4.4 Notification of Certain Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SECTION 4.5 Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SECTION 5.1 Shareholder Approval; Preparation of Proxy Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
SECTION 5.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
SECTION 5.3 No Solicitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
SECTION 5.4 Employee Benefits Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
SECTION 5.5 Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 5.6 Reasonable Best Efforts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SECTION 5.7 Public Announcements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SECTION 5.8 Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SECTION 5.9 Conveyance Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
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SECTION 5.10 Solvency Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
SECTION 5.11 Definitive Financing Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS OF MERGER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 6.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
SECTION 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
SECTION 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
SECTION 7.1 Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
SECTION 7.2 Effect of Termination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SECTION 7.3 Fees and Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
SECTION 7.4 Brokers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 7.5 Amendment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 7.6 Waiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.2 Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SECTION 8.3 Certain Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
SECTION 8.4 Severability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SECTION 8.5 Entire Agreement; Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
SECTION 8.6 Parties in Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 8.7 Director and Officer Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 8.8 Enforcement of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 8.9 Governing Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 8.10 Headings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
SECTION 8.11 Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 12, 1997
(this "Agreement"), among RANGER HOLDINGS CORP., a Delaware corporation
("Parent"), RANGER ACQUISITION COMPANY, a Delaware corporation and a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent ("Sub"), and LIN TELEVISION CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company").
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Sub and
the Company have approved, and deem it advisable and in the best interests of
Parent, Sub and the Company and of their respective shareholders to consummate,
the business combination transaction provided for herein in which Sub will
merge with and into the Company (the "Merger");
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, each outstanding share of the
Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Company Common Stock"),
shall be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as
defined in Section 2.1(c)), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein;
WHEREAS, Parent and Sub are unwilling to enter into this
Agreement (and effect the transactions contemplated hereby) unless,
contemporaneously with the execution and delivery hereof, the Principal Company
Shareholder (as defined in Section 2.4) and Xxxx Inlet Communications Corp.
("CI") each enters into an agreement (collectively, the "Shareholders
Agreements") providing for certain matters with respect to its shares of
Company Common Stock and the Principal Company Shareholder and CI have each
agreed to execute and deliver such agreements;
WHEREAS, Parent, by its execution of this Agreement, has
authorized, approved, adopted and consented to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS, Parent, Sub and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the
Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, mutual covenants and agreements herein
contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Sub and the
Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION I.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), at the Effective Time
(as defined in Section 1.3), Sub shall be merged with and into the Company. As
a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Sub shall cease,
and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
"Surviving Corporation") and shall continue under the name LIN Television
Corporation.
SECTION I.2 Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been
terminated and the transactions herein contemplated shall have been abandoned
pursuant to Section 7.1 and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article VI, the closing of the Merger (the "Closing")
will take place as promptly as practicable (and in any event within two
business days) following satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI (the "Closing Date"), at the offices of
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Weil, Gotshal & Xxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000,
unless another date, time or place is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto.
SECTION I.3 Effective Time of the Merger. As soon as
practicable on or after the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the
Merger to be consummated by filing this Agreement or a certificate of merger
(the "Certificate of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of, the DGCL (the date and time of the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or
such later time as is specified in the Certificate of Merger) being the
"Effective Time").
SECTION I.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all the properties,
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Sub
shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties
of the Company and Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
SECTION I.5 Certificate of Incorporation; By-Laws. (a) At
the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation following the Merger.
(b) The by-laws of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation and
thereafter may be amended or repealed in accordance with their terms or the
certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or as provided by
applicable law.
SECTION I.6 Directors and Officers. The directors of Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate
of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, and the officers of
the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial
officers of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed, as the case may be, and qualified.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION II.1 Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of
any shares of Company Common Stock, or any shares of capital stock of Sub:
(a) Common Stock of Sub. Each share of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Surviving Corporation, which shall be all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent Owned Company
Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock and all other shares of
capital stock of the Company that are owned by the Company or by any subsidiary
of the Company, and each share of Company Common Stock and all other shares of
capital stock of the Company that are owned by Parent, Sub or any other
subsidiary of Parent, shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall
cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in
exchange therefor.
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(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Except as otherwise
provided herein and subject to Section 2.1(d), each issued and outstanding
share of Company Common Stock (other than shares to be cancelled in accordance
with Section 2.1(b)) shall be converted into the right to receive $47.50 plus
the additional amounts, if any, payable with respect thereto pursuant to
Section 2.1(e) (collectively, the "Merger Consideration"), payable to the
holder thereof upon surrender of the certificate formerly representing such
share of Company Common Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.2. All such
shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each certificate previously representing any such shares shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificates in accordance
with Section 2.2.
(d) Shares of Dissenting Holders. Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time held by holders who have
not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who have
demanded appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with Section 262
of the DGCL (the "Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration as described in Section 2.1(c), but holders of
such shares shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such
shares in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262; provided,
however, that any Dissenting Shares held by a holder who shall thereafter have
failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn such demand for appraisal
of such shares or shall have lost the right to appraisal as provided in Section
262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted, at the
Effective Time, into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as described
in Section 2.1(c) upon surrender (in the manner provided in Section 2.2) of the
Certificate or Certificates that, immediately prior to the Effective Time,
evidenced such shares of Company Common Stock. The Company shall give Parent
(i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal of any shares, attempted
withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the
DGCL that are received by the Company relating to shareholders' rights of
appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment
with respect to any demands for appraisals of capital stock of the Company,
offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any
such demands.
(e) Additional Amounts. (i) The amount of cash to which
holders of issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall be
entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(c) shall be increased by an additional amount
per share equal to $47.50 multiplied by a fraction (A) the numerator of which
shall be equal to the Applicable Rate (as defined below) multiplied by the
number of days from and including the earlier of (x) the date on which the
Required Vote shall have been obtained and (y) January 1, 1998 (the earlier of
such dates being the "Accretion Start Date"), to but excluding the date on
which the Effective Time occurs and (B) the denominator of which shall be 365.
(ii) For purposes of this Section 2.1(e), the term
"Applicable Rate" shall mean 8% per annum.
SECTION II.2 Payment; Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent; Payment Fund. Prior to the Effective Time,
Parent shall designate a bank or trust company who shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company to act as paying agent in the Merger (the "Paying
Agent"), and on or prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit or cause to
be deposited with the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of the
Company Common Stock (other than the Company and holders of Dissenting Shares)
cash in an amount necessary for the payment of the Merger Consideration as
provided in Section 2.1 upon surrender of certificates
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representing shares of Company Common Stock as part of the Merger. Funds
deposited with the Paying Agent shall be invested by the Paying Agent as
directed by Parent or, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation,
provided that such investments shall only be in obligations of or guaranteed by
the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1
or better by Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation,
respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
banker's acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion.
Any interest earned on such funds shall be for the Surviving Corporation. The
Paying Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions from Parent and the
Surviving Corporation, use the funds deposited with the Paying Agent to pay the
holders of the Company Common Stock in accordance with this Article II, and
such funds shall not be used for any other purpose. If for any reason
(including losses) the funds on deposit with the Paying Agent are inadequate to
pay the amounts to which the holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall be
entitled under Article II, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
promptly deposit in trust additional cash with the Paying Agent sufficient to
make all payments required under this Agreement, and the Surviving Corporation
shall in any event be liable for payment thereof.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable
after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record
of a certificate or certificates which immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (the "Certificates"),
whose shares were converted pursuant to Section 2.1 into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration, (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent
and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the
Company may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions to effect the surrender
of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of one or more Certificates for cancellation to the Paying Agent or
to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, which agents shall
be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled
to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each share of
Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate, and the
Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. Except as required
by law, no interest shall be paid on the Merger Consideration payable upon
surrender of any Certificate. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be
made to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered
Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in
proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall have
paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the payment of the
Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been paid or is not applicable.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate (other
than Certificates representing Dissenting Shares) shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger
Consideration in cash as contemplated by this Section 2.2.
(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All
cash paid upon the surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms of
this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of the
rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock theretofore represented
by such Certificates. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the
shares of Company Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to
the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and
exchanged for the Merger Consideration as provided in this Article II.
(d) Termination of Payment Fund. Any portion of the funds
held by the Paying Agent pursuant to this Section 2.2 which remain
undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock for
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six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation, upon demand, and any holders of Company Common Stock who have not
theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the
Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar
laws) for payment of the Merger Consideration to which they are entitled.
(e) No Liability. None of Parent, the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of shares of
Company Common Stock for any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to
any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Certificates
shall not have been surrendered prior to five years after the Effective Time
(or immediately prior to such earlier date on which any payment in respect
thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental
Entity (as defined in Section 3.1(e)), the payment in respect of such
Certificates shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the
property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest
of any person previously entitled thereto.
(f) Withholding Rights. The Paying Agent or the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock such amounts as the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law, or any court order, provided,
however, there shall be no withholding pursuant to section 1445 of the Code if
the Company or its shareholders deliver appropriate certification pursuant to
section 1445 of the Code. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the
Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by the Paying Agent or the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION II.3 Treatment of Employee Options. (a) Prior to
the Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if appropriate,
any committee thereof) shall adopt appropriate resolutions and take all other
actions reasonably necessary to (i) provide for the cancellation, effective at
the Effective Time, of all the outstanding stock options, stock appreciation
rights, limited stock appreciation rights and performance units (the "Options")
heretofore granted under any stock option, performance unit or similar plan of
the Company (the "Stock Plans"), (ii) provide that immediately prior to the
Effective Time, each Option, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall
no longer be exercisable but shall entitle each holder thereof (subject to
applicable withholding taxes), in cancellation and settlement therefor, to a
cash payment at the Effective Time equal to (x) the excess, if any, of the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price of each Option held by the holder,
whether or not then vested or exercisable, multiplied by (y) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Option and (iii) provide that
all Stock Plans will terminate as of or prior to the Effective Time.
(b) As provided herein, the Stock Plans and any other plan,
program or arrangement providing for the issuance or grant of any other
interest in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary
(collectively with the Stock Plans, referred to as the "Stock Incentive Plans")
shall terminate as of the Effective Time. The Company will take all action
reasonably necessary to ensure that, as of the Effective Time, none of Parent,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries
is or will be bound by any Options, other options, warrants, rights or
agreements which would entitle any person, other than Parent or its affiliates,
to own any capital stock of the Company or the Surviving Corporation or any of
their respective subsidiaries or to receive any payment in respect thereof
after the Effective Time.
SECTION II.4 Termination of Private Market Value Guarantee.
At the Effective Time, without further action on the part of any of the parties
hereto or any shareholders of the Company (including the Public Stockholders
(as defined in Section 8.3)), the Television Private Market Value Guarantee
dated December 28, 1994 between the Company and AT&T Wireless Services, Inc.
(as successor) (the "Principal Company Shareholder"), as the same may be
further amended or supplemented (the "PMVG"), shall terminate and be of no
further force or effect.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
SECTION III.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company.
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
(a) Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Each of
the Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business
as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized,
existing and in good standing or to have such power and authority would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect (as defined below) or to prevent or materially delay the ability
of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the
Company and each of its Significant Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed
as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good standing, in each
jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated by
it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for such failures to be so duly qualified or licensed and in
good standing which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
When used in connection with the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, the term "Material Adverse Effect" means any event, change or
effect that, individually or together with all other events, changes or
effects, is materially adverse to the properties, business, financial condition
or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole
(other than changes in general economic conditions or in economic conditions
generally affecting the television broadcasting industry). Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, the parties hereto agree that for purposes of this
Agreement (i) (provided that the Company has complied with its obligations
under Section 5.6(a)(ii)) any modification of, or any payments made or other
arrangements entered into, in connection with obtaining any consent to the
transactions contemplated hereby under any Material Contract (as defined in
Section 3.1(t)) and (ii) (subject to Section 6.2(e)) any modification or
termination of any LMA Agreement (as defined in Section 3.1(t)) to comply with
any FCC rule making proceeding or other action, in each case shall not be taken
into account in determining whether there has been or may be a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Certificates of Incorporation and By-Laws. The Company
has heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of the
certificate of incorporation and the by-laws of the Company and each
Significant Subsidiary of the Company as currently in effect. The certificate
of incorporation and by-laws of the Company and each Significant Subsidiary are
in full force and effect and no other organizational documents are applicable
to or binding upon the Company or any Significant Subsidiary. Neither the
Company nor any Significant Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions
of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws.
(c) Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 90,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 15,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share ("Company Preferred
Stock"). As of August 1, 1997, (i) 29,782,664 shares of Company Common Stock
were issued and outstanding, all of which were validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, (ii)
3,956 shares of Company Common Stock were owned by the Company or by
subsidiaries of the Company and (iii) an aggregate of 2,455,231 shares of
Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance and issuable upon or otherwise
deliverable in connection with the exercise of outstanding employee Options
issued pursuant
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to the Plans (as defined in Section 3.1(m)). Since June 30, 1997, no options
to purchase shares of Company Common Stock have been granted and no shares of
Company Common Stock have been issued except for shares issued pursuant to the
exercise of employee Options outstanding as of June 30, 1997. Section 3.1(c)
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of the
subsidiaries and associated entities of the Company which evidences, among
other things, the capitalization of, and the amount of capital stock or other
equity interests owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, in, such
subsidiaries or associated entities. As of the date hereof, no shares of
Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. Except as set forth above
and except as a result of the exercise of employee Options outstanding as of
June 30, 1997, there are outstanding (i) no shares of capital stock or other
voting securities of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) no securities of the
Company or any subsidiary convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company or any subsidiary,
(iii) no options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any subsidiary,
and no obligation of the Company or any subsidiary to issue, any capital stock,
voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for capital stock or voting securities of the Company or any subsidiary and
(iv) no equity equivalents, interests in the ownership or earnings of the
Company or any subsidiary, stock appreciation rights or other similar rights
(collectively, "Company Securities"). Except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule of the Company dated the date hereof and delivered to
Parent (the "Disclosure Schedule"), there are no outstanding obligations of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any Company Securities, and there are no other options, calls, warrants or
other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating
to the issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party.
Except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
stockholder agreements (other than the Shareholders Agreements), voting trusts
or other agreements or understandings to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound relating to the voting
of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any such subsidiary. All
shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance
on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they
are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and free of preemptive (or similar) rights. There are no
outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock
or the capital stock of any subsidiary or, except as described in Section
3.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, to provide funds to or make any investment
(in the form of a loan, capital contribution, guarantee or otherwise) in any
such subsidiary or any other entity. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule, each of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
each of the Company's subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and is owned directly or indirectly by the Company free
and clear of any Liens (as defined in Section 8.3).
(d) Authority Relative to Agreements. The Company has all
necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and, subject to approval of the Merger and this Agreement by (i) the holders of
a majority of the issued and outstanding Company Common Stock and (ii) a
Majority Vote of the Public Stockholders (as defined in Section 8.3), in each
case as set forth herein (collectively, the "Required Vote"), to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company (subject to the approval
and adoption of the Merger and this Agreement by the Required Vote, and, with
respect to the Merger, the filing of appropriate merger documents as required
by the DGCL). The Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously resolved
to recommend that the shareholders of the Company approve and adopt this
Agreement, provided, that such approval and recommendation may be withdrawn or
modified if permitted pursuant to Section 5.3. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the valid authorization,
execution and delivery hereof by each of Parent and Sub, constitutes the valid
and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance,
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reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to the
enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity.
The action of the Board of Directors of the Company in approving the Merger and
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is
sufficient to render inapplicable to the Merger and this Agreement the
provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL and to the knowledge of the Company no
other state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation applies to the
Merger, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(e) Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except as set
forth in Section 3.1(e) of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement do not, and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance by the Company with the
provisions hereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or
default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise
to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or
the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon or
right of first refusal with respect to any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries under, (i) any provision of the certificate
of incorporation, by-laws or comparable organization documents of the Company
or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (ii) any loan or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement (other than, with
respect to termination, agreements terminable without material penalty either
at will or upon 90 days' or less notice by the terminating party), obligation,
instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license applicable to the Company
or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or (iii) assuming all the consents,
filings and registrations referred to in the next sentence are obtained and
made, any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or assets, other than, in the case of clause (ii)
or (iii), any such violations, defaults, rights, losses or liens, that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. No filing or registration with, or authorization,
consent or approval of, any domestic (federal and state) or foreign court,
commission, governmental body, regulatory agency, authority or tribunal (a
"Governmental Entity") is required by or with respect to the Company or any of
its subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company or is necessary for the consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except (i) the filing
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") of (1) a proxy
statement in definitive form relating to the Shareholders' Meeting (such proxy
statement, as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Proxy Statement")
and (2) such other filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Exchange
Act"), as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and the obtaining from the SEC of such orders
as may be required in connection therewith, (ii) applicable filings, if any,
pursuant to the provisions of the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act
of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), (iii) such filings with, and orders of,
the Federal Communications Commission (the "FCC") as may be required under the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the "Communications Act") (iv) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and
appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is qualified to do business, (v) such
filings and consents as may be required under any environmental, health or
safety law or regulation pertaining to any notification, disclosure or required
approval triggered by the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (vi) such filings as may be required in connection with statutory
provisions and regulations relating to real property transfer gains taxes and
real property transfer taxes, and (vii) such other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to
be obtained or made would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the
ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(f) Licenses. (i) Each of the Company and its Significant
Subsidiaries has all permits, licenses, waivers and authorizations (other than
FCC Licenses (as defined in Section 8.3), but including
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licenses, authorizations and certificates of public convenience and necessity
from applicable state and local authorities), which are necessary for it to
conduct its business, including its television broadcast operations, in the
manner in which they are presently being conducted (collectively, "Licenses"),
other than any Licenses the failure of which to have would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Each of the Company and its Significant Subsidiaries is in compliance with the
terms of all Licenses (other than FCC Licenses), except for such failures so to
comply which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Significant
Subsidiaries have duly performed their respective obligations under and are in
compliance with the terms of such Licenses, except for such non-performance or
non-compliance as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened application, petition, objection or other
pleading with any Governmental Entity other than the FCC which challenges or
questions the validity of, or any rights of the holder under, any License
(other than an FCC License), except for such applications, petitions,
objections or other pleadings, that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or that are
applicable to the broadcast industry generally. No representation or warranty
is made in this Section 3.1(f) with respect to Licenses required by
Environmental Laws (as defined in Section 3.1(p)).
(ii) Section 3.1(f)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth
all material FCC Licenses held by or in respect of each Company Station and to
the knowledge of the Company (without investigation) all material FCC Licenses
held by or in respect of each LMA Station. Except as set forth in Section
3.1(f)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule and except as does not materially
adversely affect the operation by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
of any of the Company Stations or the operation of the LMA Stations (as defined
in Section 8.3) to which the FCC Licenses listed in Section 3.1(f)(ii) of the
Disclosure Schedule apply: (A) the Company and those of its subsidiaries that
are required to hold FCC Licenses with respect to Company Stations, or that
control FCC Licenses with respect to Company Stations, are financially
qualified and, to the knowledge of the Company, are otherwise qualified to hold
such FCC Licenses or to control such FCC Licenses, as the case may be; (B) the
Company and those of its subsidiaries that are required to hold FCC Licenses
with respect to Company Stations hold such FCC Licenses; (C) the Company is not
aware of any facts or circumstances relating to the FCC qualifications of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries that would prevent the FCC's granting the
FCC Form 315 Transfer of Control Application to be filed with respect to the
Merger (the "FCC Application"); (D) each Company Station and to the knowledge
of the Company (without investigation) each LMA Station is in material
compliance with all FCC Licenses held by it and with the Communications Act;
and (E) there is not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company (without
investigation in respect of LMA Stations), threatened any application,
petition, objection or other pleading with the FCC or other Governmental Entity
which challenges the validity of, or any rights of the holder under, any FCC
License held by the Company Stations, the LMA Stations, the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, except for rule making or similar proceedings of general
applicability to persons engaged in substantially the same business conducted
by the Company Stations.
(g) SEC Documents and Other Reports. The Company has filed
all required documents with the SEC since January 1, 1995 (the "SEC Reports").
Except as set forth in Section 3.1(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, as of their
respective filing dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations thereunder (the "Securities Act"), or the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, each as in effect on the date so filed, and at the time filed with SEC
none of the SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(g) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the financial statements of the Company included in the
SEC Reports comply as of their respective dates as to form in all material
respects with the then applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted
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accounting principles (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as
permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes thereto)
and fairly present the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as at the dates thereof and the consolidated results
of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit
adjustments and to any other adjustments described therein).
(h) Information Supplied. The Proxy Statement (or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto) will, at the date of mailing to
shareholders of the Company and at the time of the Shareholders' Meeting to be
held in connection with the Merger, not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no
representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made based on
information supplied by Parent or Sub in writing specifically for inclusion in
the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
(i) Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since June 30,
1997, except as contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 3.1(i)
of the Disclosure Schedule or disclosed in the SEC Reports filed since that
date and up to the date of this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries
have conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course and in a manner
consistent with past practice and, since such date, there has not been (i) any
condition, event or occurrence which, individually or in the aggregate, has
had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, (ii)
any termination or cancellation of, or any modification to, any agreement,
arrangement or understanding which has had or would reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) any material change by the Company in its
accounting methods, principles or practices, (iv) any revaluation by the
Company of any of its material assets other than in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practice, (v) any entry by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries into any commitment or transactions material to the Company,
(vi) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividends or
distributions in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock or any
redemption, purchase or other acquisition of any of its securities, (vii) any
increase in or establishment of any bonus, insurance, severance, deferred
compensation, pension, retirement, profit sharing, stock option (including,
without limitation, the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights,
performance awards, or restricted stock awards), stock purchase or other
employee benefit plan or agreement or arrangement, or any other increase in the
compensation payable or to become payable to any officers or key employees of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice or as was required under employment,
severance or termination agreements in effect as of June 30, 1997, (viii) any
bonus paid to the employees of the Company or its subsidiaries other than in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice, (ix) any
sale or transfer of any material assets of the Company or its subsidiaries
other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice
or (x) any loan, advance or capital contribution to or investment in any person
in an aggregate amount in excess of $100,000 by the Company or any subsidiary
(excluding any loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment in, the
Company or any wholly owned subsidiary and except for drawdowns by the Company
under its credit facility).
(j) Liabilities. Except (a) for liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (b) for transaction
expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement, (c) for liabilities which
individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, (d) for liabilities set forth on any balance sheet
(including the notes thereto) included in the Company's financial statements
included in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, or (e) as set forth
in Section 3.1(j) of the Disclosure Schedule, since December 31, 1996 neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or
obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, and
whether due or to become due, that would be required to be reflected or
reserved against in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
subsidiaries
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(including the notes thereto) prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles as applied in preparing the consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 contained in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1996.
(k) Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1996 or in Section 3.1(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no suits,
claims, actions, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any
properties or rights of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, before any
court, arbitrator or administrative, governmental or regulatory authority or
body, domestic or foreign, that (i) individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) as of the date
of this Agreement question the validity of this Agreement or any action to be
taken by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or (iii) as of the date of this Agreement would prevent or
result in a material delay of the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
nor any of their respective properties is or are subject to any order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award having, or which would
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or which would
prevent or result in a material delay of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(l) Labor Matters. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(l) of
the Disclosure Schedule or in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof,
(i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any labor or
collective bargaining agreement, and no employees of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries are represented by any labor organization, (ii) to the knowledge
of the Company there are no material representation or certification
proceedings, or petitions seeking a representation proceeding pending or
threatened to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or
any other labor relations tribunal or authority and (iii) to the knowledge of
the Company there are no material organizing activities involving the Company
or any of its subsidiaries with respect to any group of employees of the
Company or its subsidiaries.
(m) Employee Arrangements and Benefit Plans. (i) Section
3.1(m) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list of (i)
all employee benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and all
bonus or other incentive compensation, deferred compensation, salary
continuation, severance, disability, stock award, stock option, stock purchase,
tuition assistance, or vacation pay plans or programs (collectively the
"Plans") and (ii) all written employment, severance, termination,
change-in-control, or indemnification agreements (collectively, the "Employment
Arrangements"), in each case (i) or (ii) under which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries has any obligation or liability (contingent or otherwise), except
for any Employment Arrangement which provides for annual compensation
(excluding benefits) of $150,000 or less or has an unexpired term of and can be
terminated (before, on or after a change in control) in less than one year from
the date hereof without additional cost or penalty. Except as set forth in the
SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or in Section 3.1(m) of
the Disclosure Schedule and except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (A) each
Plan has been administered and is in compliance with the terms of such Plan and
all applicable laws, rules and regulations, (B) no "reportable event" (as such
term is used in section 4043 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA")) (other than those events for which the 30 day
notice has been waived pursuant to the regulations), "prohibited transaction"
(as such term is used in section 406 of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code) or
"accumulated funding deficiency" (as such term is used in section 412 or 4971
of the Code) has heretofore occurred with respect to any Plan and (C) each Plan
intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination from the IRS regarding its qualified status and no notice has
been received from the IRS with respect to the revocation of such
qualification.
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(ii) There is no litigation or administrative or other
proceeding involving any Plan or Employment Arrangement nor has the Company
received written notice that any such proceeding is threatened, in each case
where an adverse determination would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 3.1(m) of the Disclosure
Schedule, the Company has not contributed to any "multiemployer plan" (within
the meaning of section 3(37) of ERISA) and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has incurred, nor, to the best of the Company's knowledge, is
reasonably likely to incur any withdrawal liability which remains unsatisfied
in an amount which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. The termination of, or withdrawal from, any Plan or multiemployer plan
to which the Company contributes, on or prior to the Closing Date, will not
subject the Company to any liability under Title IV of ERISA that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) With respect to each Plan and Employment Arrangement
(other than any Employment Arrangement which provides for annual compensation
(excluding benefits) of $150,000 or less or has an unexpired term of and can be
terminated (before, on or after a change in control) in less than one year from
the date hereof without additional cost or penalty), a complete and correct
copy of each of the following documents (if applicable) have been provided by
the Company: (i) the most recent Plan or Employment Arrangement, and all
amendments thereto and related trust documents; (ii) the most recent summary
plan description, and all related summaries of material modifications; (iii)
the most recent Form 5500 (including schedules); (iv) the most recent IRS
determination letter; (v) the most recent actuarial reports (including for
purposes of Financial Accounting Standards Board report no. 87, 106 and 112)
and (vi) the most recent estimate of withdrawal liability from any Plan
constituting a multiemployer plan if any.
(iv) Except as disclosed in Section 3.1(m) of the Disclosure
Schedule, in the SEC Reports or in connection with equity compensation, neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (i) result in any payment becoming due to
any employee (current, former or retired) or consultant of Company or any or
its subsidiaries, (ii) increase any benefits under any Plan or Employment
Arrangement or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or
vesting of any rights under any Plan or Employment Arrangement.
(n) Tax Matters. (i) Except as set forth in Section 3.1(n)
of the Disclosure Schedule, (A) the Company and each of its subsidiaries have
timely filed with the appropriate taxing authorities all material Tax Returns
(as defined below) required to be filed through the date hereof and will timely
file any such material Tax Returns required to be filed on or prior to the
Closing Date (except those under valid extension) and all such Tax Returns are
and will be true and correct in all material respects, (B) all Taxes (as
defined below) of the Company and each of its subsidiaries shown to be due on
the Tax Returns described in (A) above have been timely paid or adequately
reserved for in accordance with GAAP (except to the extent that such Taxes are
being contested in good faith, which contested Taxes are set forth in Section
3.1(n) of the Disclosure Schedule, (C) no material deficiencies for any Taxes
have been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries that have not been fully paid or adequately provided for in the
appropriate financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, and no
power of attorney with respect to any Taxes has been executed or filed with any
taxing authority and no material issues relating to Taxes have been raised in
writing by any governmental authority during any presently pending audit or
examination, (D) the Company and its subsidiaries are not now subject to audit
by any taxing authority and no waivers of statutes of limitation with respect
to the Tax Returns have been given by or requested in writing from the Company,
(E) there are no material liens for Taxes (other than for Taxes not yet due and
payable) on any assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (F) neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to or bound by (nor will any
of them become a party to or bound by) any tax indemnity, tax sharing, tax
allocation agreement, or similar agreement, arrangement or practice with
respect to taxes, (G) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever
been a member of an affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of
Section 1504 of the Code, other than the affiliated group of which the Company
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is the common parent, (H) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
filed a consent pursuant to the collapsible corporation provisions of Section
341(f) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state or local law) or
agreed to have Section 341(f)(2) of the Code (or any corresponding provisions
of state or local law) apply to any disposition of any asset owned by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, as the case may be, (I) neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has agreed to make, nor is any required to make any
adjustment under Section 481(a) of Code by reason of a change in accounting
method or otherwise, (J) the Company and its subsidiaries have complied in all
material respects with all applicable laws, rules and regulations relating to
withholding of Taxes and (K) no property owned by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries (i) is property required to be treated as being owned by another
person pursuant to the provisions of Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1954, as amended and in effect immediately prior to the enactment of
the Tax Reform Act of 1986; (ii) constitutes "tax exempt use property" within
the meaning of Section 168(h)(1) of the Code; or (iii) is tax exempt bond
financed property within the meaning of Section 168(g) of the Code.
(ii) As used in this Agreement, "Tax Return" shall mean any
return, report or statement required to be filed with any governmental
authority with respect to Taxes. As used in this Agreement, "Taxes" shall mean
taxes of any kind, including but not limited to those measured by or referred
to as income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, franchise, profits,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, value added, property or windfall profits taxes, customs,
duties or similar fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together
with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts
imposed by any governmental authority, domestic or foreign.
(o) Intellectual Property. Except as set forth in Section
3.1(o) of the Disclosure Schedule and except to the extent that the inaccuracy
of any of the following (or the circumstances giving rise to such inaccuracy),
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and each of its subsidiaries owns, or
is licensed to use (in each case, clear of any Liens), all Intellectual
Property (as defined below) used in or necessary for the conduct of its
business as currently conducted; (b) the use of any Intellectual Property by
the Company and its subsidiaries does not infringe on or otherwise violate the
rights of any person and is in accordance with any applicable license pursuant
to which the Company or any subsidiary acquired the right to use any
Intellectual Property; and (c) to the knowledge of the Company, no person is
challenging, infringing on or otherwise violating any right of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by
and/or licensed to the Company or its subsidiaries and (d) neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has received any written notice of any pending
claim with respect to any Intellectual Property used by the Company and its
subsidiaries and to its knowledge no Intellectual Property owned and/or
licensed by the Company or its subsidiaries is being used or enforced in a
manner that would result in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability
of such Intellectual Property. For purposes of this Agreement, "Intellectual
Property" shall mean trademarks, service marks, brand names and other
indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and
registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to
register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of
any such registration or application; inventions, discoveries and ideas,
whether patentable or not, in any jurisdiction; patents, applications for
patents (including, without limitation, divisions, continuations, continuations
in part and renewal applications), and any renewals, extensions or reissues
thereof, in any jurisdiction; nonpublic information, trade secrets and
confidential information and rights in any jurisdiction to limit the use or
disclosure thereof by any person; writings and other works, whether
copyrightable or not, in any jurisdiction; registrations or applications for
registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions
thereof; any similar intellectual property or proprietary rights; and any
claims or causes of action arising out of or relating to any infringement or
misappropriation of any of the foregoing.
(p) Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed in the SEC
Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or in Section 3.1(p) of the
Disclosure Schedule and except as would not
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reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (i) the operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries have been and are in compliance with all
Environmental Laws and with all Licenses required by Environmental Laws, (ii)
there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, actions,
suits, claims, investigations or other proceedings (collectively, "Actions")
under or pursuant to Environmental Laws against the Company or its subsidiaries
or involving any real property currently or, to the knowledge of the Company,
formerly owned, operated or leased by the Company or its subsidiaries, (iii)
the Company and its subsidiaries are not subject to any Environmental
Liabilities, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no facts, circumstances or
conditions relating to, arising from, associated with or attributable to any
real property currently or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned,
operated or leased by the Company or its subsidiaries or operations thereon
that could reasonably be expected to result in Environmental Liabilities, (iv)
all real property owned and to the knowledge of the Company all real property
operated or leased by the Company or its subsidiaries is free of contamination
from Hazardous Material and (v) there is not now, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, has there been in the past, on, in or under any real property owned,
leased or operated by the Company or any of its predecessors (a) any
underground storage tanks, above-ground storage tanks, dikes or impoundments
containing Hazardous Materials, (b) any asbestos-containing materials, (c) any
polychlorinated biphenyls, or (d) any radioactive substances.
As used in this Agreement, "Environmental Laws" means any and
all federal, state, local or municipal laws, rules, orders, regulations,
statutes, ordinances, codes, decisions, injunctions, orders, decrees,
requirements of any Governmental Entity, any and all common law requirements,
rules and bases of liability regulating, relating to or imposing liability or
standards of conduct concerning pollution, Hazardous Materials or protection of
human health or the environment, as currently in effect and includes, but is
not limited to, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act ("CERCLA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., the Hazardous
Materials Transportation Act 49 U.S.C. Section 1801 et seq., the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"), 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq., the
Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 33 U.S.C.
Section 2601 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section
2601 et seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C.,
Section 136 et seq., and the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, 33 U.S.C. Section
2701 et seq., as such laws have been amended or supplemented, and the
regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and all analogous state or local
statutes. As used in this Agreement, "Environmental Liabilities" with respect
to any person means any and all liabilities of or relating to such person or
any of its subsidiaries (including any entity which is, in whole or in part, a
predecessor of such person or any of such subsidiaries), whether vested or
unvested, contingent or fixed, actual or potential, known or unknown, which (i)
arise under or relate to matters covered by Environmental Laws and (ii) relate
to actions occurring or conditions existing on or prior to the Closing Date.
As used in this Agreement, "Hazardous Materials" means any hazardous or toxic
substances, materials or wastes, defined, listed, classified or regulated as
such in or under any Environmental Laws which includes, but is not limited to,
petroleum, petroleum products, friable asbestos, urea formaldehyde and
polychlorinated biphenyls.
(q) Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the
SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement or in Section 3.1(q) of
the Disclosure Schedule, there are no contracts, agreements, arrangements or
understandings of any kind between any affiliate of the Company, on the one
hand, and the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand.
(r) Opinion of Financial Advisor. On the date hereof, the
Company has received the opinions of Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co., Inc.
("Xxxxxxxxxxx") and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx, Discover & Co. ("Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx") to the effect that the Merger Consideration is fair to the holders of
the Company Common Stock from a financial point of view and the Independent
Directors (as defined in Section 8.3) have received the opinions of Xxxxxxxxxxx
to the effect that (i) the amendment to the PMVG dated as of the date hereof is
not materially adverse to the holders of the Public Shares (as defined in
Section 8.3) from a financial point of view (ii) the provisions of this
Agreement relating to the Termination Fee (as defined in Section 7.3) and the
fees and expenses of the transactions contemplated hereby are not likely to
depress the value of the Company on the Initiation Date (as
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defined in the amendment to the PMVG described in the preceding clause (i)) and
(iii) the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof among Parent,
the Company, LIN Broadcasting Corporation and LCH Communications, Inc. (the
"WOOD Agreement") and the transactions contemplated thereby are not likely to
depress the value of the Company on the Initiation Date. Copies of each such
opinion have been made available to Parent.
(s) Brokers. No broker, finder, financial advisor or
investment banker (other than each of Xxxxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx) is
entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee, commission or expense
reimbursement in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of the Company. The
Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of all
agreements between the Company and each of Xxxxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
pursuant to which each such firm would be entitled to any payment or
reimbursement relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
Company shall be responsible for the payment of all such payments or
reimbursements.
(t) Material Agreements. (i) From and after December 31,
1996, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any
contract, agreement or other document or instrument (other than this Agreement
and the WOOD Agreement) that is required to be filed with the SEC that has not
been so filed on or before the date of this Agreement or any material
amendment, modification or waiver under any contract, agreement or other
document or instrument (other than the WOOD Agreement and any amendments to
agreements related thereto, any amendment relating to the PMVG entered into in
connection with this Agreement, any amendment to the LIN Television
Stockholders Agreement dated as of December 28, 1994 among the Company, the
Principal Company Shareholder and CI or any amendments to any Stock Incentive
Plan) that was previously so filed.
(ii) Except as filed as an exhibit to the SEC Reports
filed prior to the date hereof or as set forth in Section 3.1(t) of the
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party
to or has entered into or as of the date hereof made any material amendment or
modification to or granted any material waiver under the following
(collectively, "Material Contracts"): (A) any network affiliation agreement
for any Company Station (a "Network Agreement"), (B) any material sports
broadcasting agreement (a "Sports Agreement"), (C) any main transmitter site or
main studio lease for any Company Station or LMA Station (a "Necessary Lease"),
(D) any agreement pursuant to which the Company agrees to provide programming
to an LMA Station, or pursuant to which the Company has either a contingent
obligation or the right to purchase the assets of an LMA Station or any shares
of capital stock of any corporation holding any assets relating to an LMA
Station (an "LMA Agreement"), or (E) any partnership or joint venture agreement
obligating the Company to contribute cash in excess of $200,000 per year.
(iii) Each of the Material Contracts is valid and
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, and there is no
default under any Material Contract either by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries which is a party to such Material Contract or, to the knowledge of
the Company, by any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with
the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would constitute a default
thereunder by the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party
thereto, in any such case in which such default or event would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, neither the Company
nor any subsidiary is in material breach of any Network Agreement, Sports
Agreement or LMA Agreement (including any breach which would give rise to a
right to terminate any such agreement). Neither the Company nor any subsidiary
has received any written notice (or to the knowledge of the Company any other
notice) of default or termination under any Material Contract, and to the
knowledge of the Company, there exists no basis for any assertion of a right of
default or termination under such agreements, except as set forth in Section
3.1(t) of the Disclosure Schedule. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has
received any written notice (or to the knowledge of the Company any other
notice) of the exercise of a put option or other right pursuant to which the
Company would be obligated to purchase capital stock or assets relating to any
LMA Station.
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(iv) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
in breach of any material agreement other than any Material Contract, except for
breaches which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(u) Compliance with Applicable Law. Except as set forth in
Section 3.1(u) of the Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed by the Company in the
SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, the Company and its subsidiaries
are not in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental
Entity, except that no representation or warranty is made in this Section 3.1
(u) with respect to Environmental Laws, the Communications Act and FCC rules,
regulations and policies and except for violations or possible violations which
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as
set forth in Section 3.1(u) of the Disclosure Schedule or as disclosed by the
Company in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, to the knowledge of
the Company no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect
to the Company or its subsidiaries is pending or threatened, nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to
conduct the same, other than, in each case, any such action or intention of the
FCC and those which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(v) Tangible Property. All of the assets of the Company and
its subsidiaries are in good operating condition, reasonable wear and tear
excepted, and usable in the ordinary course of business, except where the
failure to be in such condition or so usable would not individually or in the
aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION III.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent and
Sub. Each of Parent and Sub hereby represents and warrants to the Company as
follows:
(a) Corporate Organization. Each of Parent and Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power and
authority and any necessary governmental authority to own, operate or lease its
properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except
where the failure to be so organized, existing and in good standing or to have
such power, authority and governmental approvals would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Sub is owned directly by
Parent free and clear of any Lien. Parent has provided the Company with
complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of
Parent and Sub as currently in effect.
(b) Authority Relative to Agreements. Each of Parent and Sub
has all necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement to
perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by each of Parent and Sub and the consummation by Parent and Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Sub and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Sub are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or to consummate such transactions, other than filing and recordation
of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL. This Agreement has
been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Sub and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Sub enforceable against
Parent and Sub in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally and by general principles of equity.
(c) Consents and Approvals; No Violations. The execution and
delivery by each of Parent and Sub of this Agreement do not, and the
consummation by Parent and Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and
compliance by Parent and Sub with the provisions hereof will not, conflict
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with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or without notice or
lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under,
or result in the creation of any Lien upon or right of first refusal with
respect to any of the properties or assets of either Parent or Sub under, (i)
any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or Sub,
(ii) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or
other agreement, obligation, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or
license applicable to Parent or Sub or (iii) assuming all the consents, filings
and registrations referred to in the next sentence are obtained and made, any
judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable
to Parent or Sub (or any of their affiliates) or any of its properties or
assets, other than, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii), any such violations,
defaults, rights, losses or liens, that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to prevent or result in a material delay of
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. No filing or
registration with, or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental
Entity is required by or with respect to Parent or Sub (or any of their
affiliates) in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent or Sub or is necessary for the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except (i) applicable filings, if
any, pursuant to the HSR Act, (ii) such filings with, and orders of, the FCC as
may be required under the Communications Act, (iii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
(iv) such filings as may be required with Governmental Entities to satisfy the
applicable requirements of state securities or "blue sky" laws, (v) such
filings as may be required in connection with statutory provisions and
regulations relating to real property transfer gains taxes and real property
transfer taxes, and (vi) such other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of which to
be obtained or made would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to prevent or result in a material delay of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied
or to be supplied by Parent or Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Proxy Statement will, at the date of mailing to shareholders and at the
time of the Shareholders' Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(e) Financing. Prior to the date hereof, Parent and Sub
have delivered to the Company true and complete copies of: (i) a binding
commitment letter from Hicks, Muse, Xxxx & Xxxxx Equity Fund III, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership ("Fund III"), to provide equity financing in an
amount not less than $630 million to provide Parent and Sub a portion of the
funds necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) a
binding commitment letter or letters from The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and/or
Chase Securities, Inc. to provide debt financing in an amount not less than
$1.215 billion in the aggregate to provide Parent and Sub all remaining funds
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, the
"Commitment Letters"). Fund III shall on the date hereof and immediately prior
to the Effective Time have subscription commitments for unallocated capital
equal to at least the amount set forth in clause (i) above and, immediately
prior to the Effective Time, there shall be no restrictions on Fund III's
ability to call such capital. Parent is not aware of any facts or
circumstances that would cause Parent to be unable to obtain financing in
accordance with the terms of the Commitment Letters. Parent agrees to promptly
notify the Company if at any time prior to the Closing Date it no longer
believes in good faith that it will be able to obtain any of the financing
substantially on the terms described in the Commitment Letters.
(f) Brokers. No broker, finder, financial advisor or
investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder's or other fee,
commission or expense reimbursement in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of
Parent or Sub except for The Chase Manhattan Bank and Chase Securities, Inc.,
whose fees and expenses will be paid by Parent in accordance with Parent's
agreements with such firms.
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(g) FCC Licenses of Parent and Affiliates. To the knowledge
of Parent (without investigation) as of the date of this Agreement but subject
to the disclosure provisions of Section 4.4 hereof: (i) Parent and its
affiliates hold or control all FCC Licenses necessary to the lawful operation
of their business and have the requisite FCC qualifications to hold or control
such FCC Licenses, (ii) each broadcast station owned, controlled or operated by
Parent or any of its affiliates is in material compliance with its FCC Licenses
and with the Communications Act, (iii) there are no facts or circumstances
relating to the FCC qualifications of Parent or any of its affiliates that
would prevent the FCC's granting the FCC Application under Current FCC Policy
(as defined in Section 8.3) and (iv) there is not pending or threatened any
application, petition, objection or other pleading with the FCC or other
Governmental Entity challenging the FCC qualifications of Parent or any of its
affiliates to hold any of their FCC Licenses, except for rule making or similar
proceedings of general applicability to persons engaged in substantially the
same business conducted by the broadcast stations owned, controlled or operated
by Parent or any of its affiliates.
(h) FCC Application. To Parent's knowledge and except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule of Parent dated the date hereof and delivered
to the Company (the "Parent Disclosure Schedule"), Parent and its affiliates
are qualified under Current FCC Policy to hold, or control the entities which
hold or will hold, the FCC Licenses currently held or controlled by the Company
and to be held by Parent or any person under common control with Parent after
the Effective Time. Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule,
Parent is not aware of any facts or circumstances relating to Parent or any of
its affiliates that would, under Current FCC Policy, prevent or materially
delay the FCC's granting of the FCC Application.
(i) Ownership and Operations of Parent and Sub. Each of
Parent and Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date hereof and as of
the Effective Time, except for obligations or liabilities incurred in
connection with its incorporation or organization and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and except for this Agreement and any other
agreements or arrangements contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent and
Sub has no and will not have incurred, directly or indirectly, through any
subsidiary or affiliate, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any
business activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any
agreements or arrangements with any person or own or lease any real property.
(j) Attributable Interests and Meaningful Relationships.
Parent has provided to the Company in writing a list of all media properties in
which Parent or any of its affiliates have any "attributable interest" or any
"meaningful relationship" under Current FCC Policy.
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ARTICLE IV
CONDUCT OF BUSINESSES PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION IV.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. The Company
covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof to the
Effective Time, except as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Disclosure Schedule
or unless Parent shall otherwise agree in writing, the businesses of the
Company and its subsidiaries shall be conducted only in, and the Company shall
not take any action and its subsidiaries shall not take any action except in,
the ordinary course of business; and the Company and each of its subsidiaries
shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact the business
organization of the Company and its subsidiaries, to keep available the
services of the present officers, employees and consultants of the Company and
its subsidiaries and to preserve the present relationships of the Company and
its subsidiaries with customers, suppliers and other persons with which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries has significant business relationships.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as expressly provided
in this Agreement (including Section 4.3), neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries shall, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time,
directly or indirectly do, or propose or commit to do, any of the following
without the prior written consent of Parent (which may not be unreasonably
delayed or withheld):
(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make
any other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock
(except dividends and distributions by a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company to its parent), (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of
its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of
its capital stock or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire any such shares or other securities (other than in connection
with its employee stock purchase plan consistent with past practice);
(b) except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(m) of the Disclosure
Schedule and except as permitted under existing Plans or Employment
Arrangements in effect on the date of this Agreement (including,
without limitation, any Stock Incentive Plans) and consistent with
past practice, authorize for issuance, issue, deliver, sell or agree
or commit to issue, sell or deliver (whether through the issuance or
granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights to
purchase or otherwise), pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of its
capital stock or the capital stock of any of its subsidiaries, any
other voting securities or any securities convertible into, or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting
securities or convertible securities or any other securities or equity
equivalents (including without limitation stock appreciation rights)
(other than sales of capital stock of any wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company to the Company or another wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company);
(c) except as set forth in Section 3.1(m) of the Disclosure
Schedule and except to the extent required under existing Plans or
Employment Arrangements as in effect on the date of this Agreement,
(i) increase the compensation or fringe benefits of any of its
directors, officers or employees, except for periodic increases in
salary or wages of officers or employees of the Company or its
subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, or (ii) grant any severance or termination pay not currently
required to be paid under existing Plans other than in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, or (iii) enter into
any Employment Arrangement or similar agreement or arrangement with
any present or former director level or other equivalent or more
senior officer or employee, or, other than in the ordinary course of
business, any other employee of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or (iv) establish, adopt, enter into or amend in any
material respect or terminate any Plan or Employment Arrangement or
other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the
benefit of any directors, officers or employees; provided that this
Section 4.1(c) shall not apply
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to (A) any employment or consulting arrangement providing for annual
compensation (excluding benefits) of $200,000 or less which is entered
into in the ordinary course of business or (B) any renewal of any
existing employment or consulting arrangement that provides for an
increase in annual compensation (excluding benefits) of 10% or less
than the immediately preceding year or (C) any amendment or
termination of the Stock Incentive Plans necessary or desirable to
effectuate the purposes of Section 2.3;
(d) amend its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other
comparable charter or organizational documents or alter through
merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or in any other
fashion the corporate structure or ownership of any Significant
Subsidiary of the Company;
(e) acquire or agree to acquire (i) by merging or
consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the
stock or assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, joint venture, association or other business
organization or division thereof or (ii) any assets that are material,
individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole;
(f) sell, lease, dispose of, license, mortgage or otherwise
encumber or subject to any lien or otherwise dispose of any of its
properties or assets, except (i) in the ordinary course of business,
and (ii) in connection with capital expenditures permitted to be
expended by the Company pursuant to Section 4.1(h);
(g) (i) incur or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money
or guarantee any such indebtedness of another person (other than
guarantees by the Company in favor of any of its wholly owned
subsidiaries or by any of its subsidiaries in favor of the Company),
issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to
acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
guarantee any debt securities of another person, enter into any "keep
well" or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition
of another person or enter into any arrangement having the economic
effect of any of the foregoing, except for borrowings incurred in the
ordinary course of business under existing lines of credit, or (ii)
make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any other person, other than to the Company or any direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
(h) authorize or expend funds for capital expenditures other
than in accordance with the Company's current capital expenditure
plans and budgets (which plans and budgets shall have been disclosed
in writing to Parent on or prior to the date hereof);
(i) enter into, amend in any material respect, terminate,
rescind, waive in any material respect or release any of the terms or
provisions of any (i) Material Contract or (ii) any other agreement
which is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole other than in the ordinary course of business, in
each case other than (A) any modification in compliance with the terms
of Section 5.6(a)(ii), (B) any modification or termination of an LMA
Agreement to comply with any FCC rule making proceeding or other
action, (C) any programming agreement entered into after the date
hereof in the ordinary course of business and which provides for
annual payments by a Company Station of $400,000 or less and has a
term of 2 years or less and (D) any modification of the PMVG approved
by the Independent Directors;
(j) knowingly violate or fail to perform any material
obligation or duty imposed upon it by any applicable material federal,
state or local law, rule, regulation, guideline or ordinance;
(k) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
resolutions providing for or authorizing such a liquidation or a
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or
reorganization;
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(l) recognize any labor union (unless legally required to do
so) or enter into or materially amend any collective bargaining
agreement;
(m) except as may be required as a result of a change in law
or in generally accepted accounting principles, make any material
change in its method of accounting;
(n) revalue in any material respect any of its material
assets, including, without limitation, writing down the value of
inventory or writing-off notes or accounts receivable other than in
the ordinary course of business or as required by generally accepted
accounting principles;
(o) except to the extent required by law, make or revoke any
Tax election or settle or compromise any Tax liability that is, in the
case of any of the foregoing, material to the business, financial
condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole or change (or make a request to any taxing authority
to change) any material aspect of its method of accounting for tax
purposes;
(p) except for claims covered by insurance, settle or
compromise any litigation in which the Company or any subsidiary is a
defendant (whether or not commenced prior to the date of this
Agreement) or settle, pay or compromise any claims not required to be
paid, which payments are individually in an amount in excess of
$500,000 and in the aggregate in an amount in excess of $1,000,000, or
settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim
which would prevent or materially delay the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby;
(q) pay any liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued,
asserted, contingent or otherwise), other than any payment, discharge
or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, any payment for the prepaid insurance and
indemnification policy referred to in the second proviso of Section
5.5 and any payment of expenses arising in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(r) knowingly violate or fail to perform any material
obligation under the consulting agreement with WOOD-TV, Grand Rapids,
Michigan; and
(s) take, propose to take, or agree in writing or otherwise
to take, any of the foregoing actions.
SECTION IV.2 Control of Company Operations. Notwithstanding
Section 4.1, prior to the Effective Time, control of the Company's television
broadcast operations, along with all of the Company's other operations, shall
remain with the Company. The Company, Parent and Sub acknowledge and agree
that neither Parent nor Sub nor any of their employees, affiliates, agents or
representatives, directly or indirectly, shall, or have any right to, control,
direct or otherwise supervise, or attempt to control, direct or otherwise
supervise, such broadcast and other operations, it being understood that
supervision of all programs, equipment, operations and other activities of such
broadcast and other operations shall be the sole responsibility, and at all
times prior to the Effective Time remain within the complete control and
discretion, of the Company, subject to the terms of Section 4.1.
SECTION IV.3 Conduct of Business of Parent and Sub. During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, neither
Parent nor Sub shall engage in any activities of any nature except as provided
in, or in connection with the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement.
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SECTION IV.4 Notification of Certain Matters. If Parent (or
its affiliates) or the Company receives an administrative or other order or
notification relating to any violation or claimed violation of the rules and
regulations of the FCC, or of any Governmental Entity, that could affect
Parent's, Sub's or the Company's ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, or should Parent (or its affiliates) or the Company become
aware of any fact (including any change in law or regulations (or any
interpretation thereof by the FCC)) relating to the qualifications of Parent
(and its controlling persons) that reasonably could be expected to cause the
FCC to withhold its consent to the transfer of control of the FCC Licenses,
Parent or the Company, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the other
party thereof and shall use all reasonable efforts to take such steps as may be
necessary to remove any such impediment to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. In addition, Parent or the Company, as the case may be, shall
give to the other party prompt written notice of (a) the occurrence, or failure
to occur, of any event of which it becomes aware that has caused or that would
be likely to cause any representation or warranty of Parent and Sub or the
Company, as the case may be, contained in this Agreement to be untrue or
inaccurate at any time from the date hereof to the Closing Date, and (b) the
failure of Parent and Sub or the Company, as the case may be, or any officer,
director, employee or agent thereof, to comply with or satisfy in any material
respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied
by it hereunder. No such notification shall affect the representations or
warranties of the parties or the conditions to their respective obligations
hereunder.
SECTION IV.5 Assistance. If Parent requests, the Company
will cooperate, and will cause Ernst & Young LLP to cooperate, in all
reasonable respects with the efforts of Parent to finance the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation, providing
assistance in the preparation of one or more offering documents relating to
debt financing to be obtained by Parent, all at the sole expense of Parent.
The Company (a) shall furnish to Ernst & Young LLP, as independent accountants
to the Company, such customary management representation letters as Ernst &
Young LLP may require of the Company in connection with the delivery of any
customary "comfort" letters requested by Parent's financing sources and (b)
shall furnish to Parent all financial statements (audited and unaudited) and
other information in the possession of the Company or its representatives or
agents as Parent shall reasonably determine is necessary or appropriate for the
preparation of such offering documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior
to the Closing, the Company shall not be required to file or assist Parent in
filing any registration statement with the SEC in connection with Parent's
efforts to finance the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent and Sub will
indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its officers, directors and
controlling persons against any and all claims, losses, liabilities, damages,
costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) that may
arise out of or with respect to the efforts by Parent to finance the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, any offering
documents and other documents related thereto.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION V.1 Shareholder Approval; Preparation of Proxy
Statement. (a) On or prior to December 31, 1997, the Company shall duly call,
give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of holders of the Company Common
Stock (the "Shareholders Meeting") for the purpose of obtaining the Required
Vote. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing but subject to Section
5.3(b), the Company agrees that its obligations pursuant to the first sentence
of this Section 5.1(a) shall not be affected by (i) the commencement, public
proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Transaction
Proposal or (ii) the withdrawal or modification by the Board of Directors of
the Company of its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger.
The Company shall, through its Board of Directors (but subject to the right of
the Board of Directors to withdraw or
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modify its approval or recommendation of the Merger and this Agreement as set
forth in Section 5.3(b)), recommend to its shareholders that the Required Vote
be given.
(b) The Company shall prepare and file a preliminary Proxy
Statement with the SEC and shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond to
any comments of the SEC or its staff, and, to the extent permitted by law, to
cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company's shareholders as
promptly as practicable after responding to all such comments to the
satisfaction of the staff and in any event at least 20 days prior to the
Shareholders Meeting. The Company shall notify Parent promptly of the receipt
of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its
staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional
information and will supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between
the Company or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its
staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Merger.
If at any time prior to the Shareholders Meeting there shall occur any event
that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement,
the Company shall promptly prepare and mail to its shareholders such an
amendment or supplement. The Company shall not mail any Proxy Statement, or
any amendment or supplement thereto, to which Parent reasonably objects.
Parent shall cooperate with and provide such information as is reasonably
requested by the Company in the preparation of the Proxy Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto.
(c) Parent, in its capacity as the sole shareholder of Sub,
by its execution hereof, approves and adopts this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION V.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality. The
Company shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to, upon reasonable
notice, afford to Parent and to the officers, employees, accountants, counsel,
actuaries, financial advisors and other representatives of Parent and Parent's
financing sources with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, reasonable access to, and permit them to make such inspections as
they may reasonably require of, during normal business hours during the period
from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, all their
respective properties, books, contracts, commitments, documents and records
and, during such period, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to Parent (i) a copy of each report,
schedule, registration statement and other document filed by it during such
period pursuant to the requirements of federal or state securities laws and
(ii) all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as
Parent may reasonably request. All information obtained by or on behalf of
Parent pursuant to this Section 5.2 shall be kept confidential in accordance
with the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in Section 8.3). The Company
shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its senior management to cooperate
with any reasonable request by Parent relating to Parent obtaining the
financing described in the Financing Documents (as defined in Section 5.11),
including the attendance and participation by such senior management in
meetings with prospective members of and participants in any syndicate of
financial institutions being assembled to provide such financing.
SECTION V.3 No Solicitation. (a) The Company and its
subsidiaries shall, and the Company shall direct and use its best efforts to
cause the officers, directors, employees, representatives, agents and
affiliates of the Company and its subsidiaries to, immediately cease any
discussions or negotiations with any parties that may be ongoing with respect
to any Transaction Proposal (as hereinafter defined). The Company shall not,
nor shall it permit any of its subsidiaries to, nor shall it authorize or
permit any of its officers, directors or employees or any investment banker,
financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it
or any of its subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or
knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information or assistance)
any inquiries or the making of any proposal which constitutes, or may
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Transaction Proposal or (ii) enter into
or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any Transaction
Proposal; provided, however, that at any time prior to the receipt of the
Required Vote the Company may, in response to a Transaction Proposal which was
not solicited subsequent to the date hereof, (x) furnish information with
respect to the Company to any person pursuant to a confidentiality agreement on
terms no less favorable to the
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Company than the Confidentiality Agreement (unless the Company also agrees to
amend the Confidentiality Agreement in the same manner); provided that
provisions similar to Section 4 thereof need not be included and (y) enter into
or participate in discussions, investigations and/or negotiations regarding
such Transaction Proposal. The Company shall promptly give notice to Parent of
the names of the person or persons with respect to which it takes any action
pursuant to subclauses (x) or (y) of the preceding sentence and a general
description of the actions taken.
(b) Except as set forth in this Section 5.3, the Board of
Directors of the Company shall not (i) withdraw or modify, or propose publicly
to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the approval or
recommendation by such Board of Directors of the Merger or this Agreement, (ii)
approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any
Transaction Proposal or (iii) cause the Company to enter into any letter of
intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar
agreement related to any Transaction Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that it has
received a Superior Proposal, the Board of Directors of the Company may, prior
to the receipt of the Required Vote, withdraw or modify its approval or
recommendation of the Merger and this Agreement, approve or recommend a
Superior Proposal (as defined below) or terminate this Agreement, but in each
case, only at a time that is at least five business days after Parent's receipt
of written notice advising Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company
has received a Transaction Proposal that may constitute a Superior Proposal,
specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal and the
names of the person or persons making such Superior Proposal.
(c) Nothing contained in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit the
Company from taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated
by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any
disclosure to the Company's shareholders if, in the good faith judgment of the
Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with outside counsel,
such disclosure is necessary in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to
the Company's shareholders under applicable law or is otherwise required under
applicable law.
(d) (i) For purposes of this Agreement, "Transaction
Proposal" means any bona fide inquiry, proposal or offer from any person
relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of more than 50% of
the aggregate assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
more than 50% of the voting power of the shares of Company Common Stock then
outstanding or any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the
Company, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, a "Superior Proposal"
means any proposal determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good
faith, after consultation with outside counsel, to be a bona fide proposal and
made by a third party (other than the Principal Company Shareholder) to
acquire, directly or indirectly, for consideration consisting of cash, property
and/or securities, more than 50% of the voting power of the shares of Company
Common Stock then outstanding or all or substantially all the assets of the
Company and otherwise on terms which the Board of Directors of the Company
determines in its good faith judgment, after consultation with outside counsel
and with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation (such as the
financial advisor(s) identified in Section 3.1(r)), to be more favorable to the
Company's shareholders (taking into account all factors relating to such
proposal deemed relevant by the Board of Directors of the Company, including,
without limitation, the financing of such proposal, any regulatory issues
related thereto and all other conditions to closing) than the Merger.
SECTION V.4 Employee Benefits Matters. (a) During the
period from the Effective Time until January 1, 2000, the Surviving Corporation
shall maintain wages, compensation levels, employee pension and welfare plans
for the benefit of employees and former employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries, which in the aggregate are equal or greater than those wages,
compensation levels and other benefits provided under the Plans and Employment
Arrangements that are in effect on the date hereof.
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(b) (i) With respect to any officer or employee who is
covered by a severance compensation agreement, employment agreement or other
severance policy or plan separate from the standard severance policy for the
employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the Surviving Corporation
shall maintain or cause to be maintained such severance compensation agreement,
employment agreement or other separate policy or plan as in effect as of the
date hereof (except as may be otherwise agreed by such officer or employee),
and as to all other officers and employees, the Surviving Corporation shall
maintain or cause to be maintained the standard severance policy of the Company
and its subsidiaries as in effect as of the date hereof until January 1, 2000.
(ii) The Surviving Corporation shall honor or cause to be
honored all severance agreements and employment agreements with the directors,
officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(c) The Surviving Corporation will maintain the bonus
practices of the Company and its subsidiaries, as in effect on the date hereof,
through the end of the 1998 fiscal year, with bonuses to be paid to the
employee participating thereunder at levels consistent with past practice.
(d) The Surviving Corporation will (i) waive all limitations
as to preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to
participation and coverage requirements applicable to the employees of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries under any welfare plan that such employees
may be eligible to participate in after the Effective Time, and (ii) provide
each employee of the Company and its subsidiaries with credit for any
co-payments and deductibles paid prior to the Effective Time in satisfying any
applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under any welfare plans
that such employees are eligible to participate in after the Effective Time.
SECTION V.5 Directors' and Officers' Indemnification and
Insurance. From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will
exculpate, indemnify and hold harmless all past and present employees,
officers, agents and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries (the
"Indemnified Parties") to the same extent such persons are currently exculpated
and indemnified by the Company pursuant to the Company's certificate of
incorporation and by-laws for any acts or omissions occurring at or prior to
the Effective Time and the Surviving Corporation's certificate of incorporation
and by-laws will continue to include provisions to such effect. The Surviving
Corporation will provide, for an aggregate period of not less than six years
from the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries who are currently covered by the Company's existing insurance
and indemnification policy an insurance and indemnification policy that
provides coverage for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the "D&O
Insurance") that is no less favorable than the Company's existing policy or, if
substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available
coverage; provided that the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay
an annual premium for the D&O Insurance in excess of 200 percent of the last
annual premium paid prior to the date hereof (which the Company represents and
warrants to be approximately $218,000), but in such case shall purchase as much
coverage as possible for such amount; provided further, that the Surviving
Corporation shall not be obligated to provide such insurance if the Company or
the Surviving Corporation shall have obtained for the benefit of the directors
and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries who are covered by the
Company's existing insurance and indemnification policy a prepaid policy that
provides coverage for the six year period for events occurring prior to the
Effective Time that is no less favorable than the Company's existing policy.
SECTION V.6 Reasonable Best Efforts. (a) Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties
agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the
other parties in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the
Merger and the other transactions
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contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary
actions, waivers, consents, licenses and approvals from Governmental Entities
and the making of all necessary registrations and filings (including filings
with Governmental Entities) and the taking of all reasonable steps as may be
necessary to obtain an approval, waiver or license from, or to avoid an action
or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary
consents, approvals or waivers from third parties (and in furtherance thereof
the Company, with the consent of Parent (which consent may not be unreasonably
withheld), may make and commit to make payments to third parties and enter into
or modify agreements), (iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal
proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement, or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or
other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed and (iv) the execution and
delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, and to carry out fully the purposes of, this Agreement.
Without limiting the foregoing, each of the parties hereto shall use its
reasonable best efforts and cooperate in promptly preparing and filing as soon
as practicable, and in any event within 20 business days after executing this
Agreement, (i) notifications under the HSR Act and (ii) the FCC Application and
related filings in connection with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, and to respond as promptly as practicable to any inquiries
or requests received from the Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC"), the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the "Antitrust
Division"), the FCC and any other Governmental Entities for additional
information or documentation and to respond as promptly as practicable to all
inquiries and requests received from any State Attorney General or other
Governmental Entity in connection with antitrust matters or matters relating to
the FCC Application. Each of the parties hereto, to the extent applicable,
further agrees (i) to file (and, in the case of Parent to cause its affiliates
to file) contemporaneously with the filing of the FCC Application any requests
for temporary or permanent waivers of applicable FCC rules and regulations or
rules and regulations of other Governmental Entities and in furtherance of
those waiver requests to pledge to hold separate, to place in trust and/or to
divest any of the businesses, product lines or assets of (A) the Company or any
of its subsidiaries at any time after the Effective Time or (B) Parent or any
of its affiliates at any time prior to, on or after the Effective Time, in each
case as may be required under Current FCC Policy to obtain approval of the FCC
Application (collectively, "Divestitures") in order to permit consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement prior to
the Termination Date (as defined in Section 7.1(e)) and (ii) to expeditiously
prosecute such waiver requests and to diligently submit any additional
information or amendments for which the FCC or any other relevant Governmental
Entity may ask with respect to such waiver requests. Parent further covenants
that, prior to the Effective Time, neither it nor any of its affiliates shall
acquire any new or increased "attributable interest" or "meaningful
relationship", each as defined in the FCC rules, in any media property
("Further Media Interest"), which Further Media Interest could not be held in
common control with any Company Station by the Surviving Corporation following
the Effective Time (including by virtue of the FCC's multiple ownership
limits), without the prior written consent of the Company.
(b) In connection with, but without limiting, the foregoing,
the Company and its Board of Directors shall (i) use reasonable best efforts to
ensure that no state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation is or
becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) if any state takeover
statute or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to this Agreement,
the Merger or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, use
reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on
the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect
of such statute or regulation on the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) In connection with, but without limiting, the foregoing,
Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if
any, as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement under any antitrust, competition or trade regulatory laws, rules or
regulations of any Governmental Entity ("Antitrust Laws") or any laws, rules or
regulations of
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the FCC or other Governmental Entities relating to the broadcast, newspaper,
mass media or communications industries (collectively, "Communications Laws")
and will take all necessary and proper steps (including, without limitation,
any Divestitures) as may be required (i) for securing the termination of any
applicable waiting period or for the approval of the FCC Application under the
Antitrust Laws or Communications Laws, in each case in order to permit the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby prior
to the Termination Date or (ii) by any domestic or foreign court or similar
tribunal, in any suit brought by a private party or Governmental Entity
challenging the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any
Antitrust Law or Communications Law, in order to avoid the entry of, or to
effect the dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order or other
order that has the effect of preventing the consummation of any of such
transactions.
(d) Each of the parties hereto shall promptly provide the
others with a copy of any inquiry or request for information (including any
oral request for information), pleading, order or other document either party
receives from any Governmental Entities with respect to the matters referred to
in Section 5.6.
(e) The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Sub,
and Parent and Sub shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice
of, or other communication relating to, a default or event which, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would become a default, if received by it or any of
its subsidiaries subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Effective Time, under any Material Contract or (ii) any written notice or other
communication from any third party alleging that the consent of such third
party is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to
this Section 5.6 shall not cure such breach or non-compliance or limit or
otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such
notice.
(f) Parent agrees to assume and become bound by the terms of
any of the Network Agreements if and to the extent required thereby in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION V.7 Public Announcements. Each of the parties hereto
shall consult with each other before issuing any press release or otherwise
making any public statements with respect to the Merger and shall not issue any
such press release or make any such public statement prior to such
consultation, except as may be required by law, fiduciary duties or any listing
agreement with any national securities exchange or quotation system.
SECTION V.8 Taxes. Any liability with respect to taxes
specified in Section 5.9 hereof that are incurred in connection with the Merger
shall be borne by the Surviving Corporation and expressly shall not be a
liability of the shareholders of the Company.
SECTION V.9 Conveyance Taxes. Each of the parties hereto
shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns,
questionnaires, applications, or other documents regarding any real property
transfer gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer and stamp
taxes, any transfer, recording, registration and other fees, and any similar
taxes that become payable in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby that are required or permitted to be filed on or before the Effective
Time.
SECTION V.10 Solvency Letter. (a) Parent shall use all
reasonable efforts to deliver to the Board of Directors of the Company a letter
(the "Solvency Letter") from an independent third party selected by the Board
of Directors and reasonably satisfactory to Parent (the "Appraiser") attesting
that, immediately after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation: (i)
will be solvent (in that both the fair value of its assets will not be less
than the sum of its debts and that the present fair
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saleable value of its assets will not be less than the amount required to pay
its probable liability on its debts as they become absolute and matured), (ii)
will have adequate capital with which to engage in its business; and (iii) will
not have incurred and does not plan to incur debts beyond its ability to pay as
they become absolute and matured, based upon the proposed financing structure
for the Merger and certain other financial information to be provided to the
Appraiser by Parent and the Company and after giving effect to any changes in
the Surviving Corporation's assets and liabilities as a result of the Merger
and the financing relating thereto. Subject to the foregoing, the Solvency
Letter shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Board of
Directors of the Company. Except with the prior written consent of the
Company's Board of Directors, Parent will not consummate the Merger unless and
until such Board of Directors shall have received the Solvency Letter.
(b) Parent will request the Appraiser to promptly deliver the
Solvency Letter and in any event, Parent will cause the Solvency Letter to be
delivered prior to the Shareholders Meeting. The parties agree to cooperate
with the Appraiser in connection with the preparation of the Solvency Letter,
including, without limitation, providing the Appraiser with any information
reasonably available to them necessary for the Appraiser's preparation of such
letter.
SECTION V.11 Definitive Financing Documents. Not later than
10 business days prior to the Shareholders Meeting, Parent and Sub shall
provide the Company with the then agreed upon forms of the documentation, which
must be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, relating
to the financing commitments described in the Commitment Letters (the
"Financing Documents"); provided that Parent and Sub shall not be required to
provide forms of documentation relating to the "bridge" financing described
therein unless and until such documentation is prepared. Parent will promptly
provide to the Company any amendments, modifications, supplements or other
changes ("Financing Changes") to the Financing Documents. Parent agrees to
confirm in writing to the Company from time to time upon request that Parent
believes in good faith that it will be able to obtain financing substantially
on the terms described in the Financing Documents.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
SECTION VI.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect
the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. The Merger and this Agreement
shall have been approved by the Required Vote.
(b) HSR Approval. The waiting period (and any extension
thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated
or shall have expired, and no restrictive order or other requirements pursuant
to the HSR Act shall have been placed on the Company, Parent, Sub or the
Surviving Corporation in connection therewith.
(c) FCC Approval. The FCC shall have approved the FCC
Application and such approval shall have become final; provided, that such
approval may be subject to Parent (or its affiliates) or the Surviving
Corporation making Divestitures as set forth in Section 5.6 or to changes being
made in the terms and conditions of any contracts to which the Company is a
party. For purposes of this Agreement, FCC approval of the FCC Application
shall be deemed to be final if the FCC has taken action approving the transfer
of the FCC Licenses for the operation of the Company Stations pursuant to the
Merger which, except in each case as may be waived in writing by Parent, has
not been reversed, stayed, enjoined, set aside, annulled or suspended, with
respect to which no timely
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request for stay, petition for reconsideration or appeal or sua sponte action
of the FCC with comparable effect is pending and as to which the time for
filing any such request, petition or appeal or for the taking of any such sua
sponte action by the FCC has expired.
(d) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary
restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by
any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition
preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect, nor shall any
proceeding by any Governmental Entity seeking any of the foregoing be pending.
There shall not be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order
enacted, entered, enforced or deemed applicable to the Merger, which makes the
consummation of the Merger illegal.
SECTION VI.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Sub.
The obligations of Parent and Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction of the following additional conditions unless waived by Parent:
(a) Representations and Warranties of the Company. The
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall
be true and correct in all respects (provided that any representation or
warranty of the Company contained herein that is subject to a materiality,
Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification shall not be so qualified for
purposes of determining the existence of any breach thereof on the part of the
Company) as of the date of this Agreement and (except to the extent such
representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except for such breaches
that would not, individually or in the aggregate with any other breaches on the
part of the Company, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the
Chief Executive Officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) Financing. Parent shall have received the debt and
equity financing for the transactions contemplated hereby on terms
substantially as outlined in the Financing Documents.
(d) Consents. The Company shall have obtained the consent or
approval of each person (other than any Governmental Entity) whose consent or
approval shall be required in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby under any Material Contract.
(e) LMA Agreements; Waiver Requests. There shall not have
been any material modification or termination of any LMA Agreement which
individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a
materially adverse economic effect on the business, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or a
denial by the FCC of any of the waiver requests referred to in the Parent
Disclosure Schedule (provided that Parent has made and/or agreed to make any
necessary Divestitures pursuant to Section 5.6), in each case other than as
directed by the FCC under Current FCC Policy. For purposes of this Agreement,
the FCC shall be deemed to have acted under Current FCC Policy except to the
extent that its action is the result of (i) legislative change enacted after
the date of this Agreement, (ii) FCC action taken after the date of this
Agreement in a rule making proceeding or (iii) application by the FCC Staff of
interim decisions, policies or processing guidelines adopted by the FCC Staff
with respect to requests for waivers of the duopoly rule, 47 C.F.R. Section
73.3555(b) or the one-to-a-market rule, 47 C.F.R. Section 73.3555(c), or to
local marketing agreements, not heretofore applied to transfer applications for
stations similarly situated to the stations whose licenses are to be
transferred pursuant to the FCC Application.
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(f) Dissenting Shares. No more than five percent (5%) of the
shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be Dissenting Shares.
(g) Options and Convertible Securities. All Stock Incentive
Plans shall have been or will be as of the Effective Time duly cancelled by the
Company and each Option and all securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company
shall be or will be as of the Effective Time cancelled, exercised or expired,
with the effect that, upon consummation of the Merger, Parent will own 100% of
the capital stock and voting securities of the Surviving Corporation on a fully
diluted basis.
SECTION VI.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction
of the following additional conditions unless waived by the Company:
(a) Representations and Warranties of Parent and Sub. The
representations and warranties of each of Parent and Sub set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (provided that any
representation or warranty of Parent and Sub contained herein that is subject
to a materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualification shall not be
so qualified for purposes of determining the existence of any breach thereof on
the part of Parent and/or Sub) as of the date of this Agreement and (except to
the extent such representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date) as
of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except for
such breaches that would not, individually or in the aggregate with other
breaches on the part of Parent and/or Sub, materially adversely affect the
ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of each of
Parent and Sub by the Chief Executive Officer of each of Parent and Sub to such
effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Sub. Each of
Parent and Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations
required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing
Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
each of Parent and Sub by the Chief Executive Officer of each of Parent and Sub
to such effect.
(c) Solvency Letter. The Board of Directors of the Company
shall have received the Solvency Letter referred to in Section 5.10.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION VII.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated
and the Merger contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the
Effective Time, notwithstanding approval thereof by the shareholders of the
Company:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Sub and the Company;
or
(b) by Parent, so long as neither Parent nor Sub is then in
material breach of its obligations hereunder, upon a breach of any material
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set
forth in this Agreement, or if any such representation or warranty of the
Company shall have been or become untrue, in each case such that the conditions
set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b), as the case may be, would not be
satisfied and such breach or untruth (i) cannot be cured by the Closing Date or
(ii) has not been cured within 30 days of the date on which the Company
receives written notice thereof from Parent;
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(c) by the Company, so long as the Company is not then in
material breach of its obligations hereunder, upon a breach of any material
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Sub
set forth in this Agreement, or if any such representation or warranty of
Parent or Sub shall have been or become untrue, in each case such that the
conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b), as the case may be,
would not be satisfied and such breach or untruth (i) cannot be cured by the
Closing Date or (ii) has not been cured within 30 days of the date on which
Parent or Sub receives written notice thereof from the Company;
(d) by either Parent or the Company if any permanent
injunction or other order, decree, ruling or action by any Governmental Entity
preventing the consummation of the Merger shall have become final and
nonappealable; provided that such right of termination shall not be available
to any party if such party shall have failed to make reasonable efforts to
prevent or contest the imposition of such injunction or other order, decree,
ruling or action and such failure materially contributed to such imposition;
(e) by either Parent or the Company if (other than due to the
willful failure of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform its
obligations hereunder required to be performed at or prior to the Effective
Time) the Merger shall not have been consummated on or prior to May 12, 1998
(the "Termination Date"); provided that such right of termination shall not be
available to Parent if Parent (or its affiliates) have not taken necessary
action pursuant to Section 5.6 in order for the FCC Application to be approved;
(f) by either Parent or the Company, if the approval of the
shareholders of the Company of this Agreement and the Merger required for the
consummation of the Merger shall not have been obtained by reason of the
failure to obtain the Required Vote at a duly held meeting of shareholders or
at any adjournment thereof;
(g) by Parent, if (i) the Board of Directors of the Company
(A) shall have withdrawn, modified or changed its approval or recommendation of
this Agreement or the Merger in any manner which is adverse to Parent, (B)
shall have approved or have recommended to the shareholders of the Company a
Transaction Proposal or (C) shall have resolved to do the foregoing; or (ii)
the Company shall have wilfully failed to hold the Shareholders Meeting on or
prior to January 15, 1998 (the "Delayed Date"); provided that the Delayed Date
shall be automatically extended for each day with respect to which the failure
to hold the Shareholders Meeting (x) is attributable to a lack of cooperation
and assistance by Parent, Sub or their affiliates or (y) is the result of any
injunction or similar action or any action of the SEC, in each case preventing
or delaying the holding of such meeting; or
(h) by the Company prior to the receipt of the Required Vote
in accordance with Section 5.3; provided, that Parent receives at least the
five business days' prior written notice specified in Section 5.3(b) and,
during such five business day period, the Company shall, and shall cause its
financial and legal advisors to, consider any adjustment in the terms and
conditions of this Agreement that Parent may propose; provided, further, that
the Company may not effect such termination pursuant to this Section 7.1(h)
unless the Company has contemporaneously with such termination tendered payment
to Parent or Parent's designee of the amounts, if any, that are due to Parent
under Section 7.3(b)(ii).
(i) by the Company if there is no reasonable possibility that
(A) the FCC Application will receive final approval on or prior to the
Termination Date or (B) the funding of any of the financing commitments
described in the Financing Documents will be available to Parent or Sub
substantially on the terms set forth therein; or
(j) by the Company (i) if a Solvency Letter reasonably
satisfactory to the Company has not been delivered to the Company within the
period described in Section 5.10(b) or (ii) if (A) Parent
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has not provided the Company with reasonably satisfactory Financing Documents
within the period described in Section 5.11, (B) the Company objects in writing
to Parent to any material Financing Change provided to the Company pursuant to
Section 5.11, and in each case (A) and (B) Parent has not taken action which
reasonably satisfies such objection within ten business days of notice thereof
or (iii) if Parent does not confirm in writing to the Company that Parent
believes in good faith that it will be able to obtain financing substantially
on the terms set forth in the Financing Documents within five business days of
being requested to do so by the Company pursuant to Section 5.11.
SECTION VII.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, this Agreement shall
forthwith become void and there shall be no liability on the part of any party
hereto except as set forth in Section 7.3, Section 5.2 and Section 8.1;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability
for any breach hereof.
SECTION VII.3 Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as provided
below in this Section 7.3, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with
the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the Merger is
consummated.
(b) The Company shall pay, or cause to be paid, in same day
funds to Parent the amounts set forth below (which amounts shall constitute
full satisfaction of all of the Company's obligations and liabilities to Parent
and Sub under this Agreement) under the circumstances and at the times
specified:
(i) if Parent terminates this Agreement under Section
7.1(g), the Company shall pay Parent $32 million as an alternative
transaction fee and as reimbursement of the expenses of Parent and Sub
(the "Termination Fee") upon demand;
(ii) if the Company terminates this Agreement under
Section 7.1(h), the Company shall pay the Termination Fee upon such
termination;
(iii) if Parent or the Company terminates this
Agreement under Section 7.1(f), the Company shall reimburse Parent for
its documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, up to a maximum reimbursement of $4
million, promptly upon presentment of statements documenting such
expenses;
(iv) if (1) Parent or the Company terminates this
Agreement under Section 7.1(f) or (2) Parent terminates this Agreement
under Section 7.1(b) as a result of a willful breach of a material
representation, warranty or covenant by the Company, and within 320
days thereafter, (A) the Company enters into a merger agreement,
acquisition agreement or similar agreement (including, without
limitation, a letter of intent) with respect to a Transaction
Proposal, or a Transaction Proposal is consummated, or (B) the Company
enters into a merger agreement, acquisition agreement or similar
agreement (including, without limitation, a letter of intent) with
respect to a Superior Proposal, or a Superior Proposal is consummated,
which in the case of either (A) or (B) above will result in
shareholders of the Company becoming entitled to receive upon
consummation of such Transaction Proposal or Superior Proposal
consideration with a value (determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company) per share of Company Common Stock greater
than (i) the cash price specified in Section 2.1(c) plus (ii) the
Additional Amounts described in Section 2.1(e) accruing from the
Accretion Start Date through the date of the consummation of such
Transaction Proposal or Superior Proposal, then, in the case of either
(A) or (B) above, the Company shall pay to Parent upon the
consummation of such Transaction Proposal or Superior Proposal the
difference between the Termination Fee and the amounts previously paid
to Parent pursuant to Section 7.3(b)(iii).
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SECTION VII.4 Brokers. Except as otherwise provided in
Section 7.3, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Parent and Sub,
and Parent and Sub agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, from and
against any and all liability to which Parent and Sub, on the one hand, or the
Company, on the other hand, may be subjected by reason of any brokers, finders
or similar fees or expenses with respect to the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement to the extent such similar fees and expenses are attributable to
any action undertaken by or on behalf of the Company, Parent or Sub, as the
case may be.
SECTION VII.5 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by
the parties hereto by action taken by the respective Boards of Directors of
Parent, Sub and the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided,
however, that, after approval of the Merger by the shareholders of the Company,
no amendment may be made which would reduce the amount or change the type of
consideration into which each share of Company Stock shall be converted upon
consummation of the Merger. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
SECTION VII.6 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective
Time, any party hereto, to the extent lawful, may (a) extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such
extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing
signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION VIII.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties
and Agreements. The representations, warranties and agreements in this
Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time or upon the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1, except that (i) those agreements set forth
in Section 2.1, Section 2.2, Section 5.2, Section 5.4, Section 5.5, Section
7.2, Section 7.3, Section 7.4 and Article VIII shall survive the Effective Time
and those agreements set forth in Section 5.2, Section 7.2, Section 7.3,
Section 7.4 and Article VIII shall survive termination (in each of (i) and (ii)
in accordance with the terms of such provisions).
SECTION VIII.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims,
demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in
person, by cable, telecopy, telegram or telex or by registered or certified
mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at
the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be
specified by like notice):
if to Parent or Sub:
Ranger Holdings Corp.
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
with a copy to:
Weil, Gotshal & Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
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if to the Company:
LIN Television Corporation
#1 Richmond Square, Suite 230E
Providence, Rhode Island 02906
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
SECTION VIII.3 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term:
(a) "affiliate" of a person means a person that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the first mentioned
person;
(b) "beneficial owner" with respect to any shares of Company
Common Stock means a person who shall be deemed to be the beneficial
owner of such shares of Company Common Stock (i) which such person or
any of its affiliates or associates beneficially owns, directly or
indirectly, (ii) which such person or any of its affiliates or
associates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)
has, directly or indirectly, (A) the right to acquire (whether such
right is exercisable immediately or subject only to the passage of
time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon
the exercise of consideration rights, exchange rights, warrants or
options, or otherwise, or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding or (iii) which are
beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other persons with
whom such person or any of its affiliates or person with whom such
person or any of its affiliates or associates has any agreement,
arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting or disposing of any shares;
(c) "Company Station" means each broadcast television station
owned by the Company or a subsidiary of the Company and shall not
include any broadcast television station operated by the Company or a
subsidiary of the Company pursuant to a local marketing agreement;
(d) "Confidentiality Agreement" means the confidentiality
agreement dated June 13, 1997 between the Company and Hicks, Muse,
Xxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated, as amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time;
(e) "control" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under
common control with") means the possession, directly or indirectly or
as trustee or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management policies of a person, whether through the ownership
of stock, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or
otherwise;
(f) "Current FCC Policy" means the Communications Act and FCC
rules, regulations and policies in effect on the date of this
Agreement;
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(g) "FCC License" means any permit, license, waiver or
authorization that a person is required by the FCC to hold in
connection with the operation of its business;
(h) "generally accepted accounting principles" shall mean the
generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such
other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a
significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States,
in each case applied on a basis consistent with the manner in which
the audited financial statements for the fiscal year of the Company
ended December 31, 1996 were prepared;
(i) "Independent Directors" means the three members of the
Company's Board of Directors designated as such pursuant to the PMVG;
(j) "knowledge" means, with respect to any entity, knowledge
of any officer of an entity after reasonable inquiry (except as
otherwise set forth herein);
(k) "Lien" means, with respect to any asset (including,
without limitation, any security) any mortgage, lien, pledge,
collateral assignment, hypothecation, charge, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset;
(l) "LMA Station" means each broadcast television station for
which the Company or a subsidiary of the Company provides programming
and advertising services pursuant to a local marketing agreement;
(m) "Majority Vote of the Public Stockholders" means (i) the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the Public
Shares present and entitled to vote at any meeting at which the
holders of a majority of the Public Shares are present or (ii) the
action by written consent (in accordance with applicable provisions of
Delaware law and the Company's certificate of incorporation and
by-laws) of the holders of a majority of the Public Shares;
(n) "person" means an individual, corporation, partnership,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group
(as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act);
(o) "Public Shares" means shares of Company Common Stock not
owned by the Principal Company Shareholder or any of its affiliates;
(p) "Significant Subsidiary" means, with respect to the
Company, each of the Company's subsidiaries through which the Company
operates, or holds an FCC License with respect to the operation of, a
Company Station and any other subsidiary which is a party to a
Material Contract; and
(q) "subsidiary" or "subsidiaries" of the Company, the
Surviving Corporation, Parent, Sub or any other person means any
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which
the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Sub or such other
person, as the case may be (either alone or through or together with
any other subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, 50% or more of
the stock or other equity interests the holder of which is generally
entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other
governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.
SECTION VIII.4 Severability. If any term or other provision
of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any
rule of law, or public policy, all other conditions
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and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and
effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any party. Upon
such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith
to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as
closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions
contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible.
SECTION VIII.5 Entire Agreement; Assignment. Except for the
Confidentiality Agreement and the WOOD Agreement, this Agreement constitutes
the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and
oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter
hereof; provided however that it is expressly agreed that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement do not violate Section 4 of the Confidentiality
Agreement. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether
by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the
other parties, except that Sub may assign, in its sole discretion, any or all
of its rights, interest and obligations hereunder to any newly-formed direct
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or Sub. Subject to the preceding sentence,
this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable
by the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
SECTION VIII.6 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and (other
than Sections 2.2(a), 5.4 and 5.5) nothing in this Agreement, express or
implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any rights,
benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement.
SECTION VIII.7 Director and Officer Liability. The
directors, officers, stockholders and other controlling persons of each of the
parties and their affiliates acting in such capacity shall not in such capacity
have any personal liability or obligation arising under this Agreement
(including any claims that the other parties may assert) other than as an
assignee of this Agreement.
SECTION VIII.8 Enforcement of Agreement. The parties hereto
agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof
in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, such remedy
being in addition to any other remedy to which any party is entitled at law or
in equity.
SECTION VIII.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable
principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
SECTION VIII.10 Headings. The descriptive headings contained
in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION VIII.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed
in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but
all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
41
37
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Sub and the Company have caused
this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their
respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
RANGER HOLDINGS CORP.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
----------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Vice President
RANGER ACQUISITION COMPANY
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
----------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Vice President
LIN TELEVISION CORPORATION
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
----------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title: Vice President and General
Counsel