EXHIBIT 10.33
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and
entered into this 22nd day of November, 2002, by and between CRONOS CONTAINERS
LIMITED, a United Kingdom corporation ("Employer"), and Xxxx X. Xxxxx
("Indemnitee"). Certain capitalized terms are used in this Agreement as
specifically defined in Section 7.
In consideration of the premises and the covenants contained herein, the
Employer and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
1. Services by Indemnitee.
1.1 Indemnitee currently serves as a director of
Employer. Indemnitee also serves as an officer and/or director of the following
affiliates of Employer: Advanced Property Services Limited, a United Kingdom
corporation and Cronos Equipment Limited, a United Kingdom corporation (said
affiliates referred to hereinafter as the "Affiliates").
1.2 In consideration of the continued employment and rendition of
services by Indemnitee, Employer shall provide indemnification to Indemnitee on
the terms and conditions set forth herein, with respect to any services rendered
by Indemnitee to the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Company"
shall refer to Employer, the Affiliates, and to each company, entity, or
enterprise affiliated with Employer, with respect to which, at the request of
the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer of Employer, Indemnitee serves
as a director, officer, or fiduciary.
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2. Indemnification and Advances.
2.1 The Company shall advance all Expenses incurred by or on
behalf of Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding within fifteen days after
the receipt by the Company of a request therefor, accompanied or preceded by
reasonable evidence of such Expenses and by an undertaking to repay all Expenses
advanced to the extent Indemnitee shall be adjudicated, or determined pursuant
to Section 3.2 or 3.3, to be not entitled to indemnification therefor (which
undertaking shall be accepted by the Company without reference to Indemnitee's
financial ability to repay any such advances).
2.2 Except as specifically provided in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3, within 60
days after receipt of a request therefor the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee
to the full extent permitted by law against all Expenses, judgments, penalties,
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or
her, or on his or her behalf, in connection with any Proceeding or any claim,
issue or matter therein. A request for indemnification shall be accompanied by
reasonable evidence of the amount for which indemnification is requested, and
shall indicate a choice of Independent Counsel, if any, to make any
determination pursuant to Section 3.3.
2.3 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses attributable to any
Proceeding (or any claim, issue or matter relating thereto) which was
adjudicated or determined by a
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court or other body of competent jurisdiction or authority, on the merits or
otherwise, in Indemnitee's favor or which was terminated by dismissal or
withdrawal with or without prejudice.
3. Exceptions
3.1 No indemnification shall be provided an Indemnitee with
respect to any claim, issue or matter to the extent that Indemnitee has been
adjudicated not to have acted in good faith and in a manner which the Indemnitee
believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the Company and,
with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding
by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that the Indemnitee acted in a
manner contrary to that specified herein.
3.2 If neither a Change in Control of Cronos nor Employer has
occurred, no indemnification shall be provided to an Indemnitee to the extent
that, within 60 days of the receipt by the Company of a request for
indemnification, Indemnitee has been determined (after investigation) by (a) the
Board of Directors of the Company by majority vote of a quorum of Disinterested
Directors, or (b) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or if directed by majority
vote of a quorum of Disinterested Directors, Independent Counsel (selected by
majority vote of the Disinterested Directors or, if none, by majority vote of
the Board of Directors) in a written opinion, not to have acted in good faith
and in a manner which the Indemnitee believed to be in, or not opposed to, the
best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had
no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
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3.3. If a Change in Control of Cronos or Employer has occurred, no
indemnification shall be provided an Indemnitee to the extent that, within 60
days of the receipt by the Company of a request for indemnification, Indemnitee
has been determined (after investigation) by (a) the Independent Counsel
specified by Indemnitee in the request for indemnification or (b) if no such
specification is made, by a person, persons or entity who would be entitled to
make such a determination pursuant to Section 3.2 if a Change in Control of
Cronos or Employer had not occurred, not to have acted in good faith and in a
manner which the Indemnitee believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of the Company and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. A person, persons
or entity making a determination pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall presume that
Indemnitee acted so as to be entitled to indemnification, and the Company shall
have the burden of proof in overcoming that presumption.
3.4 Indemnitee shall cooperate with any person, persons or entity
making an investigation pursuant to Section 3.2 or 3.3 to the extent reasonably
requested. Any costs or expenses (including attorneys' fees and disbursements)
incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating shall be borne by the Company
(irrespective of the determination as to Indemnitee's entitlement to
indemnification), and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold
Indemnitee harmless therefrom.
4. Remedies of Indemnitee
4.1 In the event that (i) a determination is made that Indemnitee
is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, (ii) a required
advancement of
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Expenses is not timely made, or (iii) payment of any required indemnification is
not timely made within the 60-day period prescribed in Sections 3.2 and 3.3,
Indemnitee shall be entitled to seek an award in arbitration before the
International Chamber of Commerce, if Indemnitee is resident other than in the
United States, or before JAMS, San Francisco, California, if Indemnitee is
resident in the United States. Judgment upon any arbitration award may be
entered in any court having jurisdiction. Any such arbitration shall be
conducted in accordance with the rules and procedures of the arbitral forum.
Indemnitee shall commence a proceeding seeking such an adjudication or an award
in arbitration within 270 days following the date on which Indemnitee first has
knowledge of his or her right to commence such proceeding. The Company shall not
oppose Indemnitee's right to seek any such adjudication or award in arbitration,
and the Company shall not contest the jurisdiction over it of any of the
aforesaid arbitral forums in any proceeding brought by an Indemnitee under this
Agreement.
4.2 In the event that a determination shall have been made
pursuant to this Agreement that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification,
any such arbitration shall be conducted in all respects de novo, on the merits,
and Indemnitee shall not be prejudiced by reason of such adverse determination.
If a Change in Control of Cronos or Employer shall have occurred, in any such
arbitration the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not
entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses, as the case may be,
notwithstanding such adverse determination.
4.3 The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any
arbitration or judicial proceeding that the procedures and presumptions of this
Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable and shall stipulate before any
such arbitrator in
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any such court or that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this
Agreement.
4.4 In the event that Indemnitee seeks an award in arbitration to
enforce his or her rights under, or to recover damages for breach of, this
Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover from the Company, and shall
be indemnified by the Company against, any and all expenses (of the types
described in the definition of Expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by him
or her in such arbitration, if he or she prevails therein or if such recovery is
ordered by the arbitrator. If it shall be determined in such arbitration that
Indemnitee is entitled to receive part but not all of the indemnification or
advancement of expenses sought, the expenses incurred by Indemnitee in
connection with such arbitration shall be appropriately pro-rated.
5. Security. To the extent requested by the Indemnitee and approved by the
Company's Board of Directors, the Company may at any time and from time to time
provide security to the Indemnitee for the Company's obligations hereunder
through an irrevocable bank letter of credit, funded trust or other collateral.
Any such security, once provided to the Indemnitee, may not be revoked or
released without the prior written consent of Indemnitee.
6. Insurance. To the extent that the Company maintains an insurance policy
or policies providing liability insurance for directors or executive officers of
the Company (or fiduciaries of any other enterprise), Indemnitee shall be
covered by such policy or policies in accordance with its or their terms to the
maximum extent of the coverage available for any director or executive officer
(or fiduciary) under such policy or policies, whether or not Indemnitee is still
a director or executive
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officer of the Company. The Company shall not be liable under this Agreement to
make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder if and to the
extent Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under any
insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.
7. Definitions.
7.1 "Change in Control" means:
(a) With respect to The Cronos Group
("Cronos"), a societe anonyme holding organized under the laws of Luxembourg and
the parent company of Employer, a change in control of Cronos of a nature that
would be required to be reported in response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of
Regulation 14A (or in response to any similar item on any similar schedule or
form) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act"), whether
or not Cronos is then subject to such reporting requirement; provided, however,
that, without limitation, such a Change in Control shall be deemed to have
occurred if (i) any "Person" (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Act)
is or becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act),
directly or indirectly, of securities of Cronos representing 20% or more of the
combined voting power of Cronos then outstanding securities without the prior
approval of at least two thirds of the members of the Board of Directors of
Cronos in office immediately prior to such person attaining such percentage
interest; (ii) Cronos is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or
other reorganization, or a proxy contest, as a consequence of which members of
the Board of Directors of Cronos in office immediately prior to such transaction
or event constitute less than a majority of the Board of Directors thereafter;
or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the
beginning of
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such period constituted the Board of Directors of Cronos (including for this
purpose any new director whose election or nomination for election by Cronos'
shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two thirds of the directors then
still in office who were directors at the beginning of such period) cease for
any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no "Change in Control" shall be deemed to have
occurred if any Person becomes the "beneficial owner" of 20% or more of the
outstanding common shares of Cronos as a result of a reduction in the number of
common shares outstanding due to the repurchase or reacquisition of common
shares by Cronos unless and until such Person becomes a beneficial owner of any
additional common shares of Cronos, in which event a Change in Control shall be
deemed to have occurred for the purposes of this Agreement. In addition, the
fact that the "Blavin Parties" (as referred to in Cronos' Proxy Statement, dated
April 26, 2002, pages 25-26) are the record owners of 20.8% of the outstanding
common shares of Cronos shall not be deemed to have effected a "Change in
Control" of Cronos
unless and until the Blavin Parties become the beneficial owners of additional
common shares of Cronos, in which event a Change in Control shall be deemed to
have occurred for the purposes of this Agreement; and
(b) With respect to Employer, a Change in Control shall be deemed
to have occurred if (i) any "Person" (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of
the Act), other than Cronos, the sole shareholder of Employer, becomes the
"beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or
indirectly, of securities of Employer representing more than 50% of the combined
voting power of Employer's then outstanding securities without the prior
approval of at least two thirds of the members of the Board of Directors of
Employer in office
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immediately prior to such person attaining such percentage interest; or (ii)
Employer is a party to a merger, consolidation, sale of assets or other
reorganization as a consequence of which Cronos does not control the entity
surviving after such transaction or event.
7.2 "Disinterested Director" means a director of the Company who
is not and was not a party to the Proceeding in respect of which indemnification
is sought by lndemnitee.
7.3 "Expenses" shall include all reasonable attorneys' fees,
retainers, court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, travel expenses,
duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone charges, postage,
delivery service fees, and all other disbursements or expenses of the type
customarily incurred in connection with prosecuting, defending, appearing as a
witness in, preparing to prosecute or defend or appear as a witness in, or
investigating a Proceeding.
7.4 "Independent Counsel" means a law firm, or a member of a law
firm, that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently
is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent: (i) the Company
or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party, or (ii) any other
party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term "Independent Counsel" shall not include
any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then
prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company
or lndemnitee in any action to determine lndemnitee's rights under this
Agreement.
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7.5 "Proceeding" means any pending, threatened or completed
action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism,
investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding whether civil,
criminal,
administrative or investigative in which Indemnitee is or may be involved as a
witness, respondent, or defendant by reason of being, having been or having
agreed to become a director or executive officer of the Company, or, at the
request of the Company, being, having been or having agreed to become a
director, officer or fiduciary of any other entity or enterprise.
8. General.
8.1 The rights provided by this Agreement shall not be exclusive
of any other rights to which Indemnitee may at any time be entitled under
applicable law, the Company's articles of association, any other agreement, a
vote of stockholders, or otherwise.
8.2 The indemnification provided to the Indemnitee by this
Agreement shall be effective as of the date of first employment by the Company
of Indemnitee and shall terminate upon the later of (a) ten (10) years after the
date that Indemnitee shall have ceased to serve as a director or officer of the
Company, or as a fiduciary of any other corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise which Indemnitee served at the
request of the Company; or (b) the final termination of all pending Proceedings
in respect of which Indemnitee is granted rights hereunder and of any proceeding
commenced by Indemnitee relating thereto. This Agreement shall be binding
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upon the Company and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit
of Indemnitee and his or her heirs, executors and administrators.
8.3 In the event of any payment under this Agreement, the Company
shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of
recovery of Indemnitee, who shall take all action necessary to secure such
rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the
Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
8.4 If any provision or provisions of this Agreement shall be held
to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this
Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the
fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed so
as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid,
illegal or unenforceable.
8.5 No supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be
binding unless executed in writing by both of the parties hereto. No waiver of
any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a
waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such
waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
8.6 Indemnitee agrees promptly to notify the Company in writing
upon being served with any summons, citation, subpoena, complaint, indictment,
information or other document relating to any Proceeding or matter
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which may be subject to indemnification or advancement of Expenses covered
hereunder; provided, however, that the failure to give any such notice shall not
disqualify the Indemnitee from indemnification hereunder.
8.7 All notices, requests, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall have been duly given if (i) actually
received, or (ii) mailed by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, on
the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed.
8.8 This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and
enforced in accordance with, the laws of the United Kingdom.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on
the day and year first above written.
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CRONOS CONTAINERS LIMITED
By_/s/ XXXXX X. XXXXXXX
---------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Its Director
And /s/ XXXXX XXXXXXX
---------------------------
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Its Director
INDEMNITEE
/s/ XXXX X. XXXXX
-----------------------------
Xxxx X. Xxxxx
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