Research Method Clause Examples

Research Method. The evaluation study adopted a mixed methods approach to capture diverse perspectives and insights into the implementation of the contractual agreement within the ICP. Qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews with program administrators and faculty, were employed to explore in-depth experiences and perceptions regarding the contractual framework. Quantitative surveys were distributed to students participating in the ICP to gather data on their satisfaction levels, learning outcomes, and perceived benefits of international collaborations The contractual agreement used in the study delineated specific responsibilities and expectations among partner institutions participating in the ICP. Key components included provisions on program objectives, financial commitments, intellectual property rights, student exchanges, and evaluation procedures. The agreement was designed to ensure clarity, transparency, and accountability throughout the duration of the program, thereby facilitating effective management and assessment of program outcomes. Data collection occurred over a period of six months, involving multiple rounds of interviews and surveys with stakeholders engaged in the ICP. Semi- structured interviews were conducted with ten program administrators and faculty members from participating institutions, focusing on their experiences with the contractual agreement and its impact on program coordination and evaluation. Quantitative surveys were administered to 150 students enrolled in the ICP, assessing their perceptions of program effectiveness, cross-cultural learning experiences, and overall satisfaction with the contractual framework. Participants in the study included administrators, faculty members, and students affiliated with institutions participating in the ICP. Purposive sampling was employed to select participants with diverse roles and experiences relevant to the implementation and evaluation of the contractual agreement. Administrators and faculty members were selected based on their involvement in program coordination and oversight, while students were recruited from various academic disciplines to capture a broad spectrum of perspectives on international educational collaborations.

Research Method. This type of research is a normative research method, in a normative legal research that is researched is library material or secondary data which can also include primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials (Soekanto, 2015). The research specification in this study is descriptive-analytical, which describes the applicable laws and regulations associated with legal theories and positive legal implementation practices related to problems (Soemitro, 1990). The data used in this study are sourced from primary and secondary legal materials, namely:

Research Method. This research adopts a qualitative research methodology, undertaking comparative analysis to demonstrate the existing complexities of international investment law and the challenges to introducing investment into the WTO.222 Furthermore, this research uses comparative methodology to demonstrate the similarities and differences of various BITs. The qualitative research method that compares research contexts is more suitable and practicable for the current study.223 The research methodology adopted for this study involves a review of the existing literature. To achieve the research objectives, this study uses three types of material/ sources: 222 ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ‘From Lerotholi to Lando: Some Examples of Comparative Law Methodology’ (2004) 4(2) Global Jurist Frontiers 1, 1. 223 ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ‘Comparative Legal Scholarship’ in ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ (eds), 1. WTO agreements, WTO background documents, international conventions and treaties, cases, WTO declarations and proposals made by various groups as primary sources. 2. Relevant journal articles, books, book chapters, working papers and reports as secondary sources. 3. The existing literature is inadequate in enabling one to draw compelling conclusions as to why LICs have not achieved economic development despite the SDT treatment provisions in the WTO agreements. Therefore, a survey of trade and FDI statistics of developing countries and LDCs from 2009–2019 through the WTO Country Profile Statistics is used to obtain qualitative data to demonstrate their inequitable status. A comparative analysis is conducted of the WTO and investment arbitration cases to establish a CIIA under the WTO. 4. A CIIA and the IIDSU have been drafted on the basis of the GATT, the WTO Covered agreements (TRIMs GATS and DSU), NAFTA, Draft MAI, NYC, ICSID and the existing FTA and BITs.

Research Method. The descriptive and analytical method was used in reviewing the theoretical side of the research and relying on books, studies and scientific research published in the research topic. In addition, some statistical analytical tools were used to analyze the effects of the WTO agreement on some environmental indicators in Egypt by relying on data from the World Resources Institute. A comparison was made before and after the implementation of the agreement (1989-1994) and (2013-2018).

Research Method. Research Method 1: On-­‐Site Observation within the Newsroom

Research Method. The two main research methods are quantitative and qualitative:

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Research Method. This study is classified as Empirical Legal Research, or field research, which examines the applicable legal provisions and their actual implementation in society. Empirical legal research involves the study of the application or implementation of normative legal provisions in practice, focusing on specific legal events occurring within society. In other words, it is a study conducted on the real conditions or actual circumstances that occur in society with the aim of identifying and discovering the facts and data needed. Once the required data is collected, the process moves towards problem identification, ultimately leading to problem resolution.

Research Method. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach, namely research of library materials which include international conventions, national legislation, official documents which are supported by a review of literary books, especially international legal doctrines related to extradition treaties. and scientific articles. So the source of data in this study is secondary data in the form of library materials. Data collection and analysis techniques use literature study data collection techniques and analyzed descriptively.