Research Method Clause Samples
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Research Method. The evaluation study adopted a mixed methods approach to capture diverse perspectives and insights into the implementation of the contractual agreement within the ICP. Qualitative methods, including semi-structured interviews with program administrators and faculty, were employed to explore in-depth experiences and perceptions regarding the contractual framework. Quantitative surveys were distributed to students participating in the ICP to gather data on their satisfaction levels, learning outcomes, and perceived benefits of international collaborations The contractual agreement used in the study delineated specific responsibilities and expectations among partner institutions participating in the ICP. Key components included provisions on program objectives, financial commitments, intellectual property rights, student exchanges, and evaluation procedures. The agreement was designed to ensure clarity, transparency, and accountability throughout the duration of the program, thereby facilitating effective management and assessment of program outcomes. Data collection occurred over a period of six months, involving multiple rounds of interviews and surveys with stakeholders engaged in the ICP. Semi- structured interviews were conducted with ten program administrators and faculty members from participating institutions, focusing on their experiences with the contractual agreement and its impact on program coordination and evaluation. Quantitative surveys were administered to 150 students enrolled in the ICP, assessing their perceptions of program effectiveness, cross-cultural learning experiences, and overall satisfaction with the contractual framework. Participants in the study included administrators, faculty members, and students affiliated with institutions participating in the ICP. Purposive sampling was employed to select participants with diverse roles and experiences relevant to the implementation and evaluation of the contractual agreement. Administrators and faculty members were selected based on their involvement in program coordination and oversight, while students were recruited from various academic disciplines to capture a broad spectrum of perspectives on international educational collaborations.
Research Method. This research uses normative legal research methods or what is known as doctrinal legal research. Based on the doctrinal legal research method, the data collection technique used is a literature study. The type of approach used in this research is a statutory approach because this research examines and examines regulations regarding the settlement of theft crimes with elderly perpetrators and a conceptual approach that departs from views to doctrines that develop in legal science as a foothold for building legal arguments in resolving the legal issues at hand.4 The research source used as the main reference material in this research is secondary data in the form of legal materials, where the legal material itself is then further categorized into primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.5 The research source used as the main reference material in this research is secondary data in the form of legal materials, where the legal material itself is then further categorized into primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials.6
Research Method. The type of research in this study is normative juridical law research, namely research based on literature studies which include primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Primary legal material is carried out by reviewing laws and regulations related to the legal issues being investigated and secondary legal materials in the form of books, journals and documents, as well as related studies related to predetermined titles. by the author. case approach, the legal approach is carried out by identifying and discussing the applicable laws and regulations, which are related to the problems in this study.
Research Method. This study examines the cooperation network between Islamic university libraries in West Java Province. The method used in the study uses a descriptive method, namely a method that aims to describe a symptom, event, and event that occurs factually, systematically, and accurately (Soegiyono, 2019). The population in this research is the head of the library of Islamic universities in West Java, totalling 70 people. As for the sampling technique, it is done using a census technique. This study's data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and library research. Meanwhile, the data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis, namely by presenting the research data in tables or the form of diagrams for further analysis and interpretation.
Research Method. The study was conducted in Koto Tangah Nagari, Tilatang Kamang Sub-District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province with in-depth interviews with local officials and communities. While secondary data in the form of document studies. Data analysis was done qualitatively.
Research Method. Generally, there are two main choice methods of doing research: either qualitative or quantitative or both methods could be applied in research. A researcher needs to make a choice for herself/himself in view of what he/she wants to achieve with a study and by doing so, select the best suitable approach. The use of qualitative or quantitative methods depends on the topic you want to research. Sometimes researchers are biased. Some will prefer qualitative to quantitative data or vice versa. In the view of ▇▇▇▇▇ (2009), a combined method is advisable to avoid error in the interpretation of data, in the data processing and analysis.
Research Method. The method used in this research is a literature study using secondary data from trade agreements between Indonesia and the European Union and Indonesia and the United Kingdom in the 2010-2019 period as well as supporting secondary data in the context of related trade. The agreement data was obtained from the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs' International Agreement Database. The agreement document is read in its entirety to then obtain an important abstraction which is the emphasis on the said agreement. The agreements were then compared between the Indonesia-EU agreement and the Indonesia-UK agreement. Specifically, in both groups, the obligations imposed on each party are identified so that an asymmetry can be indicated. Issues that arise are then examined for their background using trade statistics and relevant previous research literature. From the documents obtained, two relevant documents were found, and both concerned timber trade agreements between Indonesia, the European Union and the United Kingdom. In general, both trade agreements are asymmetric. Indonesia's trade agreement with the European Union, VPA-FLEGT (Voluntary Partnership Agreement - Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade) (Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2014), is asymmetric with advantages for the European Union. Indonesia is required to establish a system that guarantees that timber products sold to the European Union meet EU standards. VPA-FLEGT itself was ratified by Indonesia through Presidential Regulation No. 21 of 2014 concerning Ratification of VPA-FLEGT while the system used has long been enforced to increase Indonesia's timber exports (Maryudi, 2016). As a buying party, these standards existed beforehand and the European Union does not have to put in much effort compared to Indonesia to carry out its obligations to guarantee market availability. Meanwhile, the agreement with the UK, 4th MFP (Phase-4 Multi-stakeholder Forestry Program) (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, 2018), seems asymmetrical in the opposite sense, namely leaning more towards Indonesia. The UK is providing substantial financial assistance while Indonesia is left to provide the MFP is HR and make reports on the use of funds was agreed 4th the fourth phase of the MFP agreement upon by the two countries in 2000. In general, the MFP at every stage provides financial assistance to Indonesia to address issues of legal timber production in order to tackle illegal loggi...
Research Method. The method is a process, principles and procedures for solving a problem, while research is a careful, diligent and thorough examination of a phenomenon to increase human knowledge, if the two syllables are combined into a "research method" and can be interpreted as a process. principles and procedures for solving problems encountered in conducting research.2 In this research, the approach method used is an empirical juridical approach. Empirical juridical is legal research that uses secondary data as initial data, which is then continued with primary data or field data, examines the effectiveness of a law and research that wants to find a relationship (correlation) between various symptoms or variables as a data collection tool consisting of observations (observation) and interview (interview).3
Research Method. In this study the authors will use a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis research design. While descriptive analysis according to ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, qualitative research is a research method that produces descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words from people and observed behavior, this research seeks to collect as much descriptive data as possible which is poured in the form of reports and narratives27. This method is generally used in research to provide a detailed summary of a phenomenon or to describe the characteristics of a particular subject or field of study. This approach will be relevant to gain insight into the impact of import restrictions on economic activities in the context of the Indonesia-Pakistan Trade Agreement after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Research Method. Research Method 1: On-‐Site Observation within the Newsroom