Land cover Sample Clauses

Land cover. Climate change is expected to impact crop yield and affect cropland needs, as change in harvested area is part of the adaptation response that farmers adopt in response to yield changes. Two effects can be expected: as yields decrease, farmers can expand their harvested area to compensate for a part of their losses, in particular if prices on the markets increase. But in case some substitution across crops is possible, farmers may also adopt alternative crops providing them more profit opportunities or abandon the land to grow crops in other regions with more favorable conditions. Non-market impacts on the other hand receive no price or no complete price in the optimization algorithm. In the case of land expansion, the optimization only considers the land- expansion costs but not for the environmental damage of removing the natural vegetation.
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Land cover. Change in land cover (either due to human actions or as a result of natural processes) will also modify landslide risk patterns.
Land cover. 5.1.3.1 First approach Several land cover maps of the Barcelonnette site are available from 1974 to 2006. These maps are provided by different sources and it is therefore difficult to compare them. Indeed they do not cover exactly the same area and they use different land cover classification. The IPGS1 and CLC2 data include 15 land cover categories whereas CRIGE data include 19. Moreover there are some significant differences between the 2006 data from CLC and CRIGE. If we take the example of Bare Rocks, the total surface area covered according to the two sources are not so different: 9734 ha for CLC and 9904 ha for CRIGE3, but the congruent areas described as Bare Rocks by both data sets only represents 5821 ha. This leads to the decision to compare data from one source. Thus land cover data from the same source at the different dates available have been compared: IPGS (1974, 1982, 2004), CLC (2000, 2006) and CRIGE (1999, 2006). For each of the data sources, the evolution of urban and forest areas of land cover, which are important from the point of view of landslide risk, are described.
Land cover. ‌ Land cover will change with changing climate and demography. This is mainly of importance for growing urban areas and the development of forested area in Europe. The applied land cover data were produced by The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) based on the A2 scenario of the IPCC assessment report. The A2 describes a very heterogeneous world with high population growth, slow economic development and slow technological change. This scenario gives similar climate signals as the A1B used in the precipitation data until ca. 2060. Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx (2007) described the dataset as follows: “The simulation tool IISASA-FAO AWZ model uses detailed agronomic based knowledge to simulate availability and use of land resources, farm-level management options, and crop production potentials as a function of climate. At the same time, it employs detailed spatial biophysical and socio-economic data sets to distribute its computations at fine gridded intervals over the entire globe (Xxxxxxx et al, 2002).
Land cover. ‌ Land cover is one of the factors that contributes to landslide susceptibility together with topography and geology. While topography and geology are assumed to remain constant during the next 100 years, land cover will most likely be altered by a changing climate and demography. Changes in land cover are mainly caused by two processes, urbanization and a change in agricultural practices in different parts of Europe. It can be easily seen from the map in Figure 3-1 that some major cities such as London or Malmö in Sweden are growing. The biggest changes are visible in Spain, France and Germany where much of the current farmland is turned into grassland (destabilization) or forested areas (stabilization) in the future scenarios. Land cover has a limited effect on the overall landslide hazard, but forested areas are less susceptible for landslides than croplands or pasture. Therefore a conversion to forest will lead to a stabilization of presently unstable slopes.

Related to Land cover

  • Agreement of Coverage  The Eligible Person and/or Dependent loses eligibility under Medicaid or Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). Coverage will begin only if SHL receives the completed enrollment form and any required Premium within 60 days of the date coverage ended.  Any other event which affects a Dependent’s eligibility. If the Subscriber fails to give notice which would have resulted in termination of coverage, SHL shall have the right to terminate coverage. A Dependent’s coverage terminates on the same day as the Subscriber.

  • Commencement of Coverage Coverage under the provisions of this article shall apply to regular full-time and regular part-time employees who work 15 regular hours or more per week and shall commence on the first day of the calendar month immediately following the completion of the employee's probationary period.

  • Scope and Coverage 1. This Chapter applies to measures adopted or maintained by a Party affecting trade in services by service suppliers of the other Party. Such measures include measures affecting: (i) the purchase or use of, or payment for, a service; (ii) the access to and use of, in connection with the supply of a service, services which are required by the Parties to be offered to the public generally; or (iii) the presence, including commercial presence, of persons of a Party for the supply of a service in the territory of the other Party. 2. For purposes of this Chapter, measures adopted or maintained by a Party means measures adopted or maintained by: (i) central, regional or local governments and authorities; and (ii) non-governmental bodies in the exercise of powers delegated by central, regional or local governments or authorities. 3. This Chapter does not apply to: (a) government procurement; (b) air services (4) , including domestic and international air transportation services, whether scheduled or non-scheduled, and related services in support of air services, other than: (i) aircraft repair and maintenance services; (ii) the selling and marketing of air transport services; and (iii) computer reservation system (CRS) services; and (c) subsidies or grants provided by a Party, including government-supported loans, guarantees, and insurance. 4. This Chapter does not impose any obligation on a Party with respect to a natural person of the other Party seeking access to its employment market, or employed on a permanent basis in its territory, and does not confer any right on that natural person with respect to that access or employment. 5. This Chapter does not apply to services supplied in the exercise of governmental authority in a Party's territory. A service supplied in the exercise of governmental authority means any service which is supplied neither on a commercial basis, nor in competition with one or more service suppliers. 6. Nothing in this Chapter shall prevent a Party from applying measures to regulate the entry of natural persons of the other Party into, or their temporary stay in, its territory, including those measures necessary to protect the integrity of, and to ensure the orderly movement of natural persons across its borders, provided that such measures are not applied in such a manner as to nullify or impair the benefits accruing to the other Party under the terms of this Chapter. (5) 7. This Chapter, except for the list of financial services specific commitments in the Schedules of Specific Commitments under this Agreement, does not apply to measures affecting the supply of financial services (6) as defined in subparagraph 5(a) of the GATS Annex on Financial Services. The obligations of each Party with respect to measures affecting the supply of financial services shall be in accordance with its obligations under GATS, the GATS Annex on Financial Services and the GATS Second Annex on Financial Services, and subject to any reservations thereto. The said obligations are hereby incorporated into this Agreement, and the schedule of financial services specific commitments of Annex 6 (Schedules of Specific Commitments) of this Agreement shall apply. 8. In addition to the provisions of this Chapter, the rights and obligations of the Parties in respect of telecommunication services shall also be governed by the provisions of: (a) the GATS Annex on Telecommunications; and

  • Continuity of Coverage When a new employee to the district was previously employed by a SEBB employer and was eligible for SEBB coverage, that employee will have uninterrupted benefit coverage if they are anticipated to work 630 hours or more in the school year. If an employee was not anticipated to work 630 hours in a school year but meets that eligibility criteria during the school year, the employee will become eligible for SEBB benefits and will begin coverage in the month following this establishment of eligibility.

  • RECOGNITION AND COVERAGE 1. The Company recognizes the Union as the exclusive representative of a bargaining unit made up of production, maintenance, office, technical, clerical and railroad employees of the Company, excluding only managers, confidential employees, supervisors and guards as defined under the National Labor Relations Act. Individuals in the bargaining unit shall be known as “Employees.” Individuals who are employed by the Company and are not in the bargaining unit shall be known as “non-bargaining unit employees.” Individuals who are in the bargaining unit and those who are not in the bargaining unit shall be known collectively as “employees.”

  • FREQUENCY AND COVERAGE 3.1 All MI Reports must be completed by the Supplier using the MI Reporting Template and returned to the Authority on or prior to the Reporting Date every Month during the Term and thereafter, until all transactions relating to Call-Off Contracts have permanently ceased.

  • Fire and Extended Coverage Insurance Landlord agrees to keep in force policies of fire and extended coverage insurance which shall insure the Building against such perils or loss as Landlord may deem appropriate including vandalism and malicious mischief, in an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the replacement cost of the Building and the improvements installed by the Landlord. Pursuant to Paragraph 4 Tenant is obligated to pay Landlord it's proportionate share of any such costs. Tenant agrees to maintain and keep in force, at its expense and throughout the term hereof, insurance against fire and such other risks as are from time-to-time included in standard extended coverage endorsements including vandalism and malicious mischief, insuring Tenant's stock-in-trade, trade fixtures, furniture, furnishings, floor and wall coverings, special equipment and all other items of personal property of Tenant located on or within the Premises and all such other improvements as are made by the Tenant to the Premises. Landlord and Tenant hereby mutually release and discharge the other from loss or damage to the described Premises or the contents, including any improvements and betterments located in or on the described Premises, to the extent such loss or damage is insured by the described fire and extended coverage insurance. Both Landlord and Tenant agree to furnish the other a certificate of insurance evidencing the required fire and extended coverage insurance and giving the certificate holder thirty (30) days notice of intent to cancel, non-renew or amend such insurance. If Tenant elects to satisfy this condition by self insuring, it may do so provided it provides Landlord and Landlord's insurance agent with (1) documentation establishing values of Tenant installed fixtures, furnishings, equipment, inventory and process equipment or other material used in Tenant's operation; (2) provide Landlord with financial statements and other information evidencing Tenant's financial ability to maintain the Premises and contents as self insured and (3) that Landlord's attorney shall prepare an agreement regarding subrogation of claims in the event of a casualty loss of Tenant's fixtures, furnishings and/or inventory.

  • Term of Coverage Except as otherwise specified in the contract, the insurance will commence on or prior to the effective date of the contract and will be maintained in force throughout the duration of the contract. Completed operations coverage may be required to be maintained on specific commercial general liability policies effective on the date of substantial completion or the termination of the contract, whichever is earlier. If a policy is written on a claims made form, the retroactive date must be shown and this date must be before the earlier of the date of the execution of the contract or the beginning of contract work, and the coverage must respond to all claims reported within three years following the period for which coverage is required unless stated otherwise in the contract.

  • OWNER’S LIABILITY INSURANCE The Owner shall be responsible for purchasing and maintaining the Owner’s usual liability insurance.

  • Scope of Coverage 1. This Section shall apply to an investment dispute between a Member State and an investor of another Member State that has incurred loss or damage by reason of an alleged breach of any rights conferred by this Agreement with respect to the investment of that investor.

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