Judiciary Clause Samples

Judiciary. The Bougainville Constitution may provide for an impartial judiciary for Bougainville, or may provide for Bougainville to operate either in full or in part under courts established under the national Constitution.

Judiciary. Federal Rail Ways and Inter-State Highways.

Judiciary. The judges will sit in Falls Church every second and fourth Tuesday. The City will provide, at its cost, a suitable courtroom, Judges' ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, and materials, including such things as books, office supplies, robes and the like. The Judiciary is primarily state funded -- the state directly pays for the salaries and benefits of most personnel. However, each fiscal year the County provides local funding to supplement the personnel and non-personnel operating expenses associated with the Judiciary. Each fiscal year, the City shall pay its proportionate share of the County funded personnel and non- personnel operating expenses of the adopted budget for the JDRDC Judiciary. Generally, no revenues are received. If revenues are budgeted or received for the JDRDC Judiciary, they will be deducted from operating expenses to determine a net expense. FY Revenue)

Judiciary. The General District Court judges will continue to sit in Falls Church on Wednesday of each week. The Court will hear adult traffic cases, adult criminal misdemeanor cases, and every other week civil matters. At least twice a month, the Court will hear preliminary hearings for felonies which occurred in the City. The City will provide a suitable courtroom and Judges' ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as well as office materials, supplies, and equipment. The Judiciary is primarily state-funded. However, the County provides local funding for personnel and non-personnel operating expenses to support the Judiciary. Each fiscal year, the City shall pay its proportionate share of the County funded personnel and non-personnel operating expenses of the adopted budget that support the Judiciary. Generally, no revenues are received. If revenues are budgeted or received for the General District Court Judiciary, they will be deducted from operating expenses to determine a net expense. Revenue)

Judiciary. Contractor Relationships (JAN 2003) (a) The judiciary and the contractor understand and agree that the services to be delivered under this contract by the contractor to the judiciary are non-personal services. The parties recognize and agree that no employer-employee or master-servant relationships exist or will exist under the contract between the judiciary and the contractor and/or between the judiciary and the contractor's employees. It is therefore, in the best interest of the judiciary to afford the parties a full and complete understanding of their respective obligations.

Judiciary. The Legislative branch consists of Congress, which comprises two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive is headed by a President who is the commander-in-chief of the military and has the power to appoint the members of the Cabinet, subject to the Senate’s approval. The President of the United States is also the head of the state and the United States Government. The Judiciary consists of the Supreme Court and federal courts, whose judges are appointed by the President with the Senate’s approval.245 The United States legal system, apart from Louisiana,246 is based on the common law legal system, which is derived from the common law system of English law. Its judicial sources of law are constitutional law, statutory law, administrative regulations, and the common law. Economically, the United States has the world’s largest national economy. Its nominal gross domestic product (GDP) was estimated at $15.8 trillion in 2012.247 It has been the world’s largest national economy since the 1890s, and the world’s largest manufacturer.248 It is also home to the world’s largest stock exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, a home to 133 of the world’s 500 largest companies.249 The state is the third largest producer of oil in the 244 A constitutional republic is a state where the head of state and other officials are representatives of the people. The republic has a constitution that limits its power with an elected head of state. See ▇▇▇▇://▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇/wiki/Constitutional_republic; see also ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇., “America is a Constitutional Republic … NOT a Democracy”, Speech Given in Salt Lake City, Utah, 9 September 2006, ▇▇▇▇://▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇/NotDemocracy.html, both accessed: 14 May 2014. 245 The Legislative branch is responsible for making federal laws. The Executive is responsible for executing, enforcing, and administering the laws and policies. The Judiciary is responsible for interpreting the laws and applying them through the cases brought before them. ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ “Overview of United States Government and Politics: Foundation and Principles”, ▇▇▇▇://▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇/od/governmentandpolitics/a/amgovoverview.htm. See also ▇▇▇▇://▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States, both accessed: 23 January 2013. 246 The legal system of the state of Louisiana is based upon French and Spanish civil law. See ▇▇▇▇://▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇/wiki/List_of_national_legal_systems, accessed: 23 January 2013. 247 ▇▇▇▇:...

Judiciary. The County pays the salaries and benefits for the non judicial staff in the Judiciary. Each fiscal year, the City shall pay its proportionate share of the County funded personnel and non-personnel operating expenses of the adopted budget that support the Circuit Court Judiciary. Generally, no revenues are received. If revenues are budgeted or received for the Circuit Court Judiciary, they will be deducted from operating expenses to determine a net expense.

Judiciary. 552 The Executive consists of a President, a Prime Minister, and a list of Ministries under the Cabinet of Singapore. The Legislative comprises Parliament, and the Judiciary comprises the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals.553 Singapore’s legal system is based on the English common law legal system. The sources of Singapore law include legislation, judicial precedents, and custom.554 550 See ▇▇▇▇://▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇/wiki/Singapore, accessed: 12 March 2013. 551 A parliamentary republic state is a state operating under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the Parliament). For information read ▇▇▇▇://▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇/wiki/Parliamentary_republic#List_of_current_parliamentary_republics, accessed: 12 March 2013. 552Read also supra note 110. 553 For more information see ▇▇▇▇://▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇/library/cia/blcsingapore.htm, accessed: 12 March 2013. 554 See ▇▇▇▇://▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇/wiki/Sources_of_Singapore_law, accessed: 12 March 2013. Economically, Singapore depends largely on exports and refining imported goods, especially in manufacturing.555 Its main industries include electronics, petroleum refining, mechanical engineering, and biomedical sciences sectors. Singapore’s space-related sector is an emerging and promising sector for the state, especially since the Singapore Government has opened its telecommunications area to Foreign Service providers.556

Judiciary. Using resources from the European funds, we will continue the computerization of the judiciary, especially in the use of data boxes and their related applications and systems. We will propose an increase in the remuneration of administrative staff as far as the budget allows and based on savings from suspending further judicial appointments. We will reinforce the training of judges, senior court officials, assistants and administrative staff, with a focus on the use of information and communication technologies. We will conduct a detailed analysis of court agendas in order to strengthen the principle of mediation in the resolving of legal disputes, reduce unnecessary court administration and, in certain cases, remove the decision-making powers of the courts, e.g. by transferring such powers to another state or non-state body or entity. We will also propose an amendment to the rules on the use of arbitration clauses. We will increase the supervision of the Ministry of Justice in relation to the disciplinary culpability of judges and will propose measures to enable the faster and more thorough hearing of the disciplinary culpability of judges. For future judges, we will make the judicial examinations more stringent and introduce a mandatory three years’ experience in other fields of law, plus a two-year training period, prior to their appointment. We will reinforce the principle of the lifelong education of judges. We will propose amendments to legislation paving the way for the creation of material and technical conditions for the further employment of inmates serving time. We will submit amendments to legislation facilitating the establishment of specialized tribunals and specialized prosecution services, especially in the fight against corruption and serious financial crime, so that these cases are placed in the hands of experienced and specially trained judges and prosecutors. We will submit an amendment to the Rules of Civil Procedure introducing time limits for certain types of proceedings so as to avoid unnecessary delays in such proceedings while maintaining the equality of the parties to legal disputes. We will analyse court fees and, on the basis of the results, will present a modification to court fees reflecting the type of case being heard, while respecting the need to ensure non- discriminatory access to court services by citizens and companies. We will submit a draft amendment to the Act on the Public Prosecutor’s Office and other appropriate ...