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End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Field-induced Second Harmonic Generation in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00, Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chehova 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium in the range of phononic excitations, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to the ionic contribution. The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Field-induced Second Harmonic Generation Extremal Binary PFAs in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1a Xˇxxxx´ Family Xxxxx Xxxxxx, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4Xxxxxxx xx Xxxxx, and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREAXxxx Xxx(✉) Department of Mathematics, Moscow Technological Radboud University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00Postbus 0000, Xxxxxx 0000000000 XX Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chehova 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium in the range of phononic excitations, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to the ionic contribution. The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx {s.xxxxxx,x.debondt,x.xxx}@xxxx.xx.xx

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Fieldr Human Brain Mapping 28:785–792 (2007) r Parieto-induced Second Harmonic Generation Occipital Sources Account for the Increase in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, Alpha Activity with Working Memory Load Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx,1 Xxxxx xxx Xxxxxx,1 Xxx-Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx,1 Xxxx Xxxxx,2 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx,1 and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00, Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chehova 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium in the range of phononic excitations, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to the ionic contribution. The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.Ole Jensen1*

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Field-induced Second Harmonic Generation in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00The Oxford Handbook of Xxxxxxxx (In Progress) Xxxxx Xxxxxxx (ed.), Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and Materials, (ed.) xxxxx://xxx.xxx/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190693060.001.0001 Downloaded from xxxxx://xxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx/edited-volume/37089/chapter/323186242 by Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, Universiteit Nijmegen user on 16 February 2024 Published: 2021 Online ISBN: 9780190693091 Print ISBN: 9780190693060 CHAPTER 1 The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chehova 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation Historical Contexts of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium in the range Books of phononic excitations, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to the ionic contribution. The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.Xxxxxxxx X. X. Xxxxxx xxxxx://xxx.xxx/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190693060.013.14 Pages 25–C1.P45

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Field-induced Second Harmonic Generation International Studies Review (2023), viad035 Downloaded from xxxxx://xxxxxxxx.xxx.xxx/isr/article/25/4/viad035/7276481 by Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen user on 22 September 2023 FORUM New Directions in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, the Study of Populism in International Relations Angelos Chr yssogelos London Metropolitan University Xxxx X. Xxxxx and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00, Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xx Xxxxx Central European University Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and Materials, Xxxxxxx Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center Nijmegen Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx University of Russian Academy Freiburg Xxxxx Xxxxxx University of Sciences, Chehova 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures Groningen Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx University of Russian Academy Genoa Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx University of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium in the range of phononic excitations, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to the ionic contribution. The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.Trieste AND

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Field-induced Second Harmonic Generation in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, J ournal of Cosmology and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00, Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute Astroparticle Physics An IOP and SISSA journal JCAP04(2012)040 A search for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chehova 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium anisotropy in the range arrival directions of phononic excitations, ultra high energy cosmic rays recorded at the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to the ionic contribution. Xxxxxx Xxxxx Observatory The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90Xxxxxx Xxxxx collaboration X. Xxxxx,75 X. Xxxxxxxx,58 X. Xxxxxx,110 X.X. Xxx,94 I.F.M. Albuquerque,20 X. Xxxxxx,34 X. Xxxxxxxxx,1 X. Xxxxx,98 X. Xxxxxxx,100 X. Xxxxxx,13,9 X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx,68 X. Xxxxxxx-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.Xxx˜iz,85 X. Xxxxxxxx,51 X. Xxxxxxx,69 X. Xxxxxxxxxxx,111 X. Xxxxxxxx,75 X. Xxxxˇxx’c,28 X. Xxxxx,51

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Field-induced Second Harmonic Generation in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 AB 2021/324 HOF VAN JUSTITIE VAN DE EUROPESE UNIE 15 juli 2021, nr. C­791/19 (X. Xxxxxxxx, X. Xxxxx xx Xxxxxxxx, A. Arabadjiev, X. Xxxxxxx, X. Xxxxxxx, X. Xxxxxx, X. Kumin, X. Xxxx, X. von Xxxxxxx, X. Toader, K. A. Grishunin1Xxxxxxx, X. Xxxxxxxxx, N. A. Ilyin1Xxxxxxxxx, N. E. Sherstyuk1X. Xxxxxxx, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx XxxX. Passer) m.nt. 00, Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chehova 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, BdP.P.T. Bovend’Eert* Art. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal 19 VEU; art. 47 Handvest Grondrechten EU; art. 267 VWEU De wettelijke regeling betreffende de wijze van samenstelling van de nieuwe tuchtkamer voor rechters in Polen voldoet onder de gegeven omstandigheden niet aan de vereisten van on- afhankelijkheid en onpartijdigheid voor een rechterlijke instantie. In de wettelijke regeling zijn de tuchtrechtelijke overtredingen te ruim omschreven. De discretionaire bevoegdheid betreffende de toewijzing xxx xxxxx aan tucht- rechtinstanties voldoet niet aan het vereiste van ‘tribunal established by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observedlaw’. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium in the range of phononic excitations, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to the ionic contribution. The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarizationOok zijn er onvoldoende waarborgen voor een eerlijk pro- ces bij de behandeling van tuchtzaken.

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Field-induced Second Harmonic Generation The parietal epithelial cell is crucially involved in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1human idiopathic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis1 XXXXX XXXXXXX,2 XXXX XXXXXX,2 XXXXXX XXX XXX XXXX, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4XXXX XXXXXXXXXXX, and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00, Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chehova 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium in the range of phononic excitations, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to the ionic contribution. The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.XXXX XXXXXXX

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Field-induced Second Harmonic Generation in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 Article xxxx.xxx.xxx/xxx Multimedia Modeling of Engineered Nanoparticles with SimpleBox4nano: Model Definition and Evaluation Xxxxxxxx X. X. Xxxxxxxx,*,† Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx,‡,§ Joris T. K. Quik,‡ A. Grishunin1Xxx Xxxxxxxx,† and Dik van de Meent† †Institute for Water and Wetland Research, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00, Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and MaterialsDepartment of Environmental Science, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJP.O. Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center ‡Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality Management Group, Department of Russian Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chehova 41Wageningen University, Rostov-on-Don 344006P.O. Box 47, Russia 4Joint 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands §IMARES − Institute for High Temperatures Marine Resources & Ecosystem Studies, Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 68, 1970 AB IJmuiden, The Netherlands *S Supporting Information ABSTRACT: Screening level models for environmental assessment of Russian Academy engineered nanoparticles (ENP) are not generally available. Here, we present SimpleBox4Nano (SB4N) as the first model of Sciences this type, assess its validity, and evaluate it by comparisons with a known material flow model. SB4N expresses ENP transport and concentrations in and across air, rain, surface waters, soil, and sediment, accounting for nanospecific processes such as aggregation, attachment, and dissolution. The model solves simultaneous mass balance equations (JIHTMBE) Izhorskayastusing simple matrix algebra. 13The MBEs link all concentrations and transfer processes using first-order rate constants for all processes known to be relevant for ENPs. The first-order rate constants are obtained from the literature. The output of SB4N is mass concentrations of ENPs as free dispersive species, Bdheteroaggregates with natural colloids, and larger natural particles in each compartment in time and at steady state. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation Known scenario studies for Switzerland were used to demonstrate the impact of the Second Harmonic Generation transport processes included in SB4N on the prediction of environmental concentrations. We argue that SB4N- predicted environmental concentrations are useful as background concentrations in environmental risk assessment. ■ INTRODUCTION The nanotechnology industry is rapidly developing engineered nanoparticles (SHGENPs) signal that are applied in a great variety of consumer and industrial products.1 ENPs are designed to be nanoscaled (<100 nm) in at least two dimensions, so that nanospecific physicochemical properties emerge from the highly interfacial nature of the chemical material.2 This enables novel and unique applications in a wide spectrum of fields, such as electronics engineering, energy production, biomedical applications, food, agriculture, and many more.3 However, the specific properties of ENPs also raise concern about unforeseen environmental and toxicological consequences.4 There is thus a great need to evaluate the potential environmental risk of ENPs because release to the environment is considered to be inevitable.5 Current environmental risk management policies on chemical substances (e.g., the European Union’s chemical regulation REACH: Registration Evaluation Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) have been designed for use with so- or nanocolloids.6 Making such adjustments is challenging because of the fundamental differences in transport- and transformation mechanisms between colloids and solutions.6−8 A major difficulty in making models for “conventional” chemicals fit for (nano)colloids is that hardly any field data are available to test the validity of nanoadjusted models.8,9 The adjustment is also an urgent task, since products containing ENPs are already on the market. Previous attempts to model the environmental fate of nanoparticles were meant to provide a first step in environmental exposure estimation of ENPs10,11 and are still too complex for direct implementation in chemical safety assessment frameworks.12 It has therefore been proposed to develop environmental risk assessment strategies with a pragmatic approach and using scientifically justified simplifica- tions.7 This paper is an attempt to aid in this approach by THz nearly single cycle pulse presenting a relatively simple environmental fate model that uses first- order kinetics to estimate environmental background concen- trations for nanocolloids in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 an environmental system that is called “conventional” chemicals, i.e., chemical substances in atomic/ionic or molecular forms, dissolved in water or in the gas phase. However, regulatory procedures urgently need adjustment to become fit for application to the new nanochemicals that generally occur in solid forms, like micro- Received: January 31, 2014 Revised: April 7, 2014 Accepted: April 25, 2014 Figure 1. Overview of model concept SimpleBox4nano. composed of the compartments air, soil, water, and sediment that are represented as boxes: SimpleBox4nano (SB4N). A similar approach in modeling the fate of nanomaterials in air, water, and soil was observedrecently published by Xxx and Xxxxx.13 Unlike SB4N, Xxx and Xxxxx’x MendNano model assumes fixed (time independent) partitioning ratios for the processes of aggregation and attachment, which control the environmental fate of colloidal systems.8 In SB4N, these processes are modeled mechanistically using first-order rate constants as will be explained in detail below. SB4N is a modified version of the SimpleBox model, which has served as a regional distribution module in the European Union System for Evaluation of Substances (EUSES) model, used for exposure assessment in REACH.14−16 SB4N adds first- order rate constants for transport- and transformation processes of colloids, where the original SimpleBox model does so only for molecular processes of chemical substances dissolved in water.12 It has been identified that three major adaptations are necessary to make SimpleBox fit for ENPs:6 (1) transformation processes (e.g., from one colloidal form into another by homo- or heteroaggregation) should not be interpreted as removal processes; rather transformation products should be treated as altered species of the same ENP; (2) dissolution should be implemented as a removal mechanism and (3) thermodynamic equilibrium is not expected to be representative for the actual concentrations in the environment, since ENPs generally form unstable colloidal systems.17 The latter implies that concen- tration ratios of colloidal species cannot be calculated from equilibrium partitioning coefficients but must be modeled dynamically, as the result of forward and backward process rates.6 The aim of the present paper is to provide process formulations for modeling behavior of ENP and to evaluate its potential for use in environmental risk assessment. We explain how environmental concentrations can be calculated as a function of ENP emissions and ENP substance properties using colloidal and ultrafine particle theory. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium existing theory which ENPs are taken up in the range of phononic excitations, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due aggregates or attach to the ionic contributionsurfaces of larger particles, and (4) the rates at which ENPs may be subjected to removal processes such as degradation and dissolution. The proposed first-order rate constants are derived from formulations from the literature and are explained below (Supporting Information, eq 1 and Table 2). SB4N models the mass concentrations (mi/V = Ci) as state variables, using the same first-order rate constants (ki), written here for a one-compartment system, for which the time- dependent concentrations Ci(t) can be expressed analytically as the total mass mi present in an environmental compartment of volume V at time t at constant emission Ei and removal ki for ENP species i:23 cannot exactly describe and predict environmental behavior of m (t) ⎡ E ⎤ colloidal material under field conditions, we have formulated C (t) = i = ⎢ i (1 − e− ∑i kit)⎥ the model describes this effect to be flexible, so that theoretically derived parameter values can be replaced with experimentally determined ones in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.V ⎢⎣ V ∑i ki ⎥⎦

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Field-induced Second Harmonic Generation in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00, Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, INTERNETLAW X X XXX E 22 NUMBER 8 FEBRU ARY 2019 JO UR NAL OF E D I T E D B Y D L A P I P E R The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chehova 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of Enforcement By the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As Data SuBject By P.T.J.Wolters under the employed THz pulses pumps the medium in the range of phononic excitations, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to the ionic contribution. The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.GDPR

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric FieldPrivacy-induced Second Harmonic Generation Enhancing Technologies and Anonymisation in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1Light of GDPR and Machine Learning Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx-Xx¨bner1, N. A. Ilyin1Marit Hansen2, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4Jaap-Henk Hoepman1,3,4, and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREAMeiko Jensen1(✉) 0 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 000000{xxxxxx.xxxxxxx-xxxxxxx,xxxxx.xxxxxx}@xxx.xx Unabh¨angiges Landeszentrum fu¨r Datenschutz Schleswig-Holstein, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and MaterialsKiel, Germany xxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx 3 Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJUniversity, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center xxx@xx.xx.xx 4 University of Russian Academy Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands x.x.xxxxxxx@xxx.xx Abstract. The use of Sciences, Chehova 41, RostovPrivacy-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium Enhancing Technologies in the range field of phononic excitationsdata anonymisation and pseudonymisation raises a lot of questions with respect to legal compliance under GDPR and current international data protection legislation. Here, especially the THz electric use of innovative technologies based on machine learning may increase or decrease risks to data pro- tection. A workshop held at the IFIP Summer School on Privacy and Identity Management showed the complexity of this field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to and the ionic contribution. The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample need for further interdisciplinary research on the time scale basis of the period an improved joint understanding of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarizationlegal and technical concepts.

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric FieldJournal of Intellectual Disability Research doi: 10.1111/j.1365-induced Second Harmonic Generation 2788.2010.01306.x 906 volume 54 part 10 pp 906–917 october 2010 Sleep disturbances and behavioural problems in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. adults with Prader–Willi syndromejir_ A. Grishunin1P. H. M. Xxxx,*1,2 X. Xxxxxxx,*2,3,4 X. Xxxxxx,5 M. A. Xxxxxxxx,2,6 X. X. Xxxxx,7 C.T. R. M. Schrander-Stumpel1,4 & L. M. G. Curfs1,2,3,4 1 GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological Maastricht University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00Maastricht, Xxxxxx 000000The Netherlands 2 Governor Xxxxxxx Centre, Xxxxxx 2Institute Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands 3 CAPHRI School for Molecules Public Health and MaterialsPrimary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands 4 Department of Clinical Genetics, Academic Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands 5 Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJUniversity, Nijmegen, and Trajectum, Zutphen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center 6 Department of Russian Academy Health Care and Nursing Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, and Pergamijn, Echt, The Netherlands 7 Department of SciencesSleep-Wake Disorders and Chronobiology, Chehova 41Hospital Gelderse Vallei, RostovEde, The Netherlands Abstract Background Individuals with Xxxxxx–Xxxxx syn- drome (PWS) are at risk of sleep disturbances, such as excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and sleep apnoea, and behavioural problems. Sleep distur- bances and their relationship with other variables had not been researched extensively in adults with PWS. Method Sleep disturbances and behavioural prob- lems were investigated in adults with genetically confirmed PWS using standardised questionnaires. Results of adults with paternal deletion (n = 45) were compared with those of adults with maternal uniparental disomy (n = 33). Results Eleven adults with PWS (i.e. 15%) had a current sleep problem, mostly night waking prob- lems. Twenty-onsix adults with PWS (i.e. 33%) suffered from severe EDS. No differences in preva- lence of sleep disturbances between genetic sub- types were found. Seventeen adults with deletion * Contributed equally to the study. Correspondence: Xx Xxxxxxx X.X. Xxxxx, Academic Hospital Maastricht, Department of Clinical Genetics/Governor Xxxxxxx Centre, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands (e-Don 344006mail: xxxxxxx.xxxxx@xxx.xxxxxxx.xx). (i.e. 38%) and 17 adults with maternal uniparental disomy (i.e. 52%) had behavioural problems. No significant relationships were found between sleep disturbances and behavioural problems. Conclusions In adults with PWS, Russia 4Joint Institute EDS is the most common type of sleep disturbance. Men and indi- viduals with relative high body mass index are at increased risk for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) IzhorskayastEDS. 13More research, Bdaimed at developing a suitable screening instrument for sleep apnoea in adults with PWS, is necessary. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation Clinical implications of the Second Harmonic Generation findings are discussed. Keywords behaviour, excessive daytime sleepiness, Prader–Willi syndrome, preventive management, questionnaire, sleep Introduction Prader–Willi syndrome (SHGPWS) signal is characterised by THz nearly single cycle pulse infantile hypotonia, hyperphagia, intellectual disabil- ity (ID), short stature and hypogonadism (Prader et al. 1956; Xxxx et al. 1993; Xxxxxxxxx et al. 2008; Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx 2009). PWS results from the abnormal or absent expression of the paternal copy of a maternally imprinted gene region at chromo- some 15q11-q13. This can arise from four different mechanisms: a paternal deletion (70%), a maternal uniparental disomy (mUPD) (25%), an imprinting centre defect (<5%) or an unbalanced chromosomal translocation (<1%) (Xxxxxxxxx et al. 1981; Xxxxxxxx et al. 1989; Buiting et al. 1995; Horsthemke & Buiting 2006; Xxxxxxxxx et al. 2008; Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx 2009). Temper tantrums, insistence on routine, skin- picking, obsessive traits, mood swings and stub- bornness are characteristic behaviour problems often observed among individuals with PWS (Xxxx & Xxxxxx 1999; Xxxxxx et al. 2002; Holland et al. 2003; Xxxxxx et al. 2007). Also sleep disturbances, more specifically excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and sleep apnoea, are common in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 individu- als with PWS (Xxxxxx et al. 2002). Early prevalence studies in adults with PWS revealed that daytime sleepiness was observedobserved in more than 95% of samples (Greenswag 1987; Xxxxxx et al. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium 1989). Validity of outcomes of these studies is limited because no standardised sleep questionnaires were used and data on other types of sleep disturbances (e.g. difficulty falling asleep, night waking and breathing disturbances during sleep; see Xxxx-Xxxxx et al. 1984) than those indi- cating hypersomnia were lacking. Furthermore, in the range of phononic excitationsboth studies diagnosis was not genetically con- firmed for all participants. A decade later Richdale et al. (1999) performed a study on sleep distur- bances in children and adults with PWS using xxxx- dardised sleep questionnaires to screen for EDS, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due sleep apnoea and narcolepsy. They found sleep dis- turbances including EDS, snoring and night waking to the ionic contributionbe present in adults. The proposed model describes this effect number of adults in terms of electric polarization induced their sample was rather small (i.e. n = 7). In individuals with PWS, daytime sleepiness and poor sleep quality may be related to daytime irrita- bility, temper tantrums and attention problems (Richdale et al. 1999; Boer 2004; X’Xxxxxxxx et al. 2005). Richdale et al. found that in the plane children with PWS, EDS was associated with behavioural prob- lems in all domains of the filmDevelopmental Behav- iour Checklist (DBC; Xxxxxxx & Xxxxx 2002). The net SHG signal responds At present, studies on the relationship between sleep disturbance and behavioural problems in adults with PWS are lacking, except for Xxxxxx et al.’s (1989) study. In their study, reports of parents showed that adults who frequently slept during the day or slept longer at night did not have more temper tantrums during the day than adults who did not show symptoms of hypersomnia. However, according to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching 43% of the polarization parents impaired night time sleep in parts of these adults was followed by irritabil- ity or temper tantrums the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft modeday after. According to these findings behavioural problems were associated with insomnia rather than with hypersomnia. Other variables than behavioural problems may be associated with sleep disturbances in adults with PWS. In the proposed modelgeneral population obesity is related to EDS and sleep apnoea (Xxxxxx et al. 2005; Xxxx & Xxxx 2009). Evidence supporting a positive rela- tionship between EDS and body mass index (BMI) in individuals with PWS is mixed (Xxxxxxxxxx et al. 2008). Breathing disturbances during sleep, under action including sleep apnoea, may be exacerbated by obesity in individuals with PWS (Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxxxx 2002; Xxx et al. 2007). Other variables that have previously been found to be related with sleep disturbances in adults with ID (without PWS) are gender, age, living situation, epilepsy, medica- tion use, evening caffeine consumption, nocturnal urinary incontinence and ability to communicate (Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx 1991; Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxx 1998). Up until now there have been no prevalence studies on different types of sleep disturbances in a large sample of adults with PWS who are genetically con- firmed. Also, the THz pulse relationship between sleep distur- bances and other variables had not been researched extensively in adults with PWS. This study replicates Xxxxxxxx et al.’s (1999) study by using the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% same standardised sleep and behaviour questionnaires. It elaborates on their study by including only adults with PWS of whom the net polarizationgenetic subtype is confirmed. The aim of this study is threefold; it (1) investigates prevalence and nature of sleep disturbances in a Dutch cohort (n = 79) of adults with PWS across genetic sub- types; (2) explores the relationship between sleep disturbances and behavioural problems; and (3) explores associations between sleep disturbances and gender, age, BMI, living situation, medication use and behavioural problems in adults with PWS.

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric FieldPsychophysiology, 47 (2010), 299–314. Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Printed in the USA. Copyright Ⓒ 2009 Society for Psychophysiological Research DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-induced Second Harmonic Generation 8986.2009.00935.x Optimal placement of bipolar surface EMG electrodes in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1the face based on single motor unit analysis XXXXX X. XXXXXXX,a,b XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX,c XXXXXXXX X. XXX XXXX,b XXXXXXX X. XXXXX,a XXXXXXX X. XXXXXX,b and XXXX X. STEGEMANb,d aDepartment of Orthodontics, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00Freiburg, Xxxxxx 000000Germany bDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Xxxxxx 2Institute Radboud University, Nijmegen Medical Centre, The Netherlands cDonders Institute for Molecules Brain, Cognition and MaterialsBehaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJThe Netherlands dResearch Institute MOVE, NijmegenFaculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center Abstract Locations of Russian Academy surface electromyography (sEMG) electrodes in the face are usually chosen on a macro-anatomical basis. In this study we describe optimal placement of Sciencesbipolar electrodes based on a novel method and present results for lower facial muscles. We performed high-density sEMG recordings in 13 healthy participants. Raw sEMG signals were decomposed into motor unit action potentials (MUAPs). We positioned virtual electrode pairs in the interpolated monopolar MUAPs at different positions along muscle fiber direction and calculated the bipolar potentials. Electrode sites were determined where maximal bipolar amplitude was achieved and were validated. Objective guidelines for sEMG electrode placement improve the signal-to-noise ratio and may contribute to reduce cross talk, Chehova 41which is particularly important in the face. The method may be regarded as an important basis for improving the validity and reproducibility of sEMG in complex muscle areas. Descriptors: EMG, Rostov-on-Don 344006Normal volunteers, Russia 4Joint Institute Methodology Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a valuable noninvasive tool for High Temperatures studying muscle function in a variety of Russian Academy disciplines, for instance in psychophysiology, speech (patho-) physiology and dentistry, representing those areas in which facial muscle activity is of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayastinterest. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation Particularly when complex musculature such as that of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium in the range of phononic excitationsface is examined, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization validity of sEMG measures depends significantly on methodological aspects. To improve spatial res- olution and noise rejection, a bipolar (i.e., a single differential) electrode configuration is due commonly used (Xx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxx, 1992). Aside from the sensor characteristics, electrode placement plays a crucial role, because sEMG recordings at different po- sitions on the muscle give greatly varying estimates of EMG variables (Xxxx, Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, & Xxxx, 2008; Xxxxxxxxx et al., 2007; Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, & Xxxxxx- Xxxxxxx, 2002; Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, & Xxxxxx, 1998; Xxxxxx, Va- sseljen, & Xxxxxxxxx, 1993; Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, & Xxxxxxxx, 2009; Xxx, Xx Xxxx, & Xxxxxxxxx, 1986). However, establishing elec- trode positioning guidelines is a challenging task. It requires consideration and balancing of several aspects, such as (1) prox- imity of a proposed electrode site to underlying muscle with minimal intervening tissue; (2) alignment of a bipolar electrode The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of this pro- ject by the Xxxxx-Scapulo Humerale Vorm van Spierdystrofie–Stichting (The Netherlands) and the German Orthodontic Society. Address reprint requests to: Prof. Xx. Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Department of Orthodontics, Ulm University Medical Centre, Xxxxxx-Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx 00, X-00000 Xxx, Xxxxxxx. E-mail: xxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx-xxx.xx 299 parallel to muscle fiber direction; (3) avoiding that a bipolar electrode is positioned across the motor unit end plate region; (4) electrode attachment to a proposed site without undue problems, for instance, from skin folds or curvatures; and (5) minimizing cross talk from adjacent muscles (Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, 1986). The first three factors are important in detecting the maximal potential gradient between the two electrodes of the bipolar montage, resulting in maximal sEMG signal amplitude. The rel- evance of the end plate zone location in this context is connected with the propagation of the motor unit action potentials (MU- APs) in both directions away from the end plates. A location of the two electrode surfaces over the end plate region therefore leads to partial or even complete cancellation of the bipolar signal (Xxxx & Xxxx, 1986; Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, 1988; Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, & Zwarts, 2004). Neither anatomical studies nor electrophysiological investi- gations with conventional techniques can provide sufficient in- formation regarding all relevant criteria for bipolar electrode placement. High-density sEMG allows us to fill this gap, because this technique records muscle activity on the skin surface with a large number of small, densely spaced electrodes (Xxxxxxxx et al., 2004). This noninvasive tool provides detailed two-dimen- sional information about the electrical activity of the underlying musculature and allows for extraction of MUAPs from the re- corded interference EMG reflecting the contributions of single motor units to the ionic contributionsignal (Kleine, van Dijk, Xxxxxxx, Zwarts, & Xxxxxxxx, 2007; Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, & Xxxxxxxx, 1985; Xxx & Xxxxxxxxxxx-Xxxx, 1997; Xxxxxxxx et al., 2004). The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.Such ‘‘motor

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Field-induced Second Harmonic Generation in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1, N. A. Ilyin1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, J ournal of Cosmology and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00, Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute Astroparticle Physics An IOP and SISSA journal JCAP04(2012)040 A search for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chehova 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium anisotropy in the range arrival directions of phononic excitations, ultra high energy cosmic rays recorded at the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to the ionic contribution. Xxxxxx Xxxxx Observatory The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90Xxxxxx Xxxxx collaboration X. Xxxxx,75 X. Xxxxxxxx,58 X. Xxxxxx,110 X.X. Xxx,94 I.F.M. Albuquerque,20 X. Xxxxxx,34 X. Xxxxxxxxx,1 X. Xxxxx,98 X. Xxxxxxx,100 X. Xxxxxx,13,9 X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx,68 X. Xxxxxxx-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.Xxx˜iz,85 X. Xxxxxxxx,51 X. Xxxxxxx,69 X. Xxxxxxxxxxx,111 X. Xxxxxxxx,75 X. Xxxxˇxx’c,28 C. Aramo,51

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric Field-induced Second Harmonic Generation in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1DOI: 10.26387/bpa.293.3 Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Italian Female Sexual Subjectivity Inventory Giulia Fioravanti1, N. A. Ilyin1Agathe Scappini1, N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4, and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREA, Moscow Technological University, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00Paolo Antonelli1,2, Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center Giunti2 1 Department of Russian Academy of Health Sciences, Chehova 41Psychology Unit, Rostov-on-Don 344006University of Xxxxxxxx, Russia 4Joint Institute for High Temperatures of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) Izhorskayast. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium in the range of phononic excitations, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization is due to the ionic contribution. The proposed model describes this effect in terms of electric polarization induced in the plane of the film. The net SHG signal responds to the THz excitation as if the THz pulse induces a 90-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an in-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.Italy

End User Agreement. This publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act. This article entitles the maker of a short scientific work funded either wholly or partially by Dutch public funds to make that work publicly available for no consideration following a reasonable period of time after the work was first published, provided that clear reference is made to the source of the first publication of the work. Research outputs of researchers employed by Dutch Universities that comply with the legal requirements of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, are distributed online and free of cost or other barriers in institutional repositories. Research outputs are distributed six months after their first online publication in the original published version and with proper attribution to the source of the original publication. You are permitted to download and use the publication for personal purposes. All rights remain with the author(s) and/or copyrights owner(s) of this work. Any use of the publication other than authorised under this licence or copyright law is prohibited. If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the University Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the University Library will, as a precaution, make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please contact the University Library through email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xx.xx. You will be contacted as soon as possible. University Library Radboud University THz Electric FieldHigh-induced Second Harmonic Generation in Ferroelectric Thin Film BaSrTiO3 K. A. Grishunin1Speed Key Encapsulation from NTRU Xxxxxxx Xx¨lsing1(✉), N. A. Ilyin1Joost Rijneveld2(✉), N. E. Sherstyuk1, E. D. Mishina1, A. Kimel2, V. M. Mukhortov3, A. V. Ovchinnikov4, O. V. Chefonov4Xxxx Schanck3,4(✉), and M. B. Agranat4 1MIREAXxxxx Schwabe2(✉) 1 Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Moscow Technological UniversityTechnische Universiteit Eindhoven, Xxxxxxxxx Xxx. 00Eindhoven, Xxxxxx 000000, Xxxxxx 2Institute for Molecules and MaterialsThe Netherlands xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx 2 Digital Security Group, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6525 AJUniversity, Nijmegen, The Netherlands 3Southern Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciencesxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx, Chehova 41, Rostov-on-Don 344006, Russia 4Joint xxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx 3 Institute for High Temperatures Quantum Computing, University of Russian Academy of Sciences (JIHT) IzhorskayastWaterloo, Waterloo, Canada 4 Security Innovation, Wilmington, MA, USA xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xx Abstract. 13, Bd. 2, Moscow 125412, Russia Abstract— Strong modulation of This paper presents software demonstrating that the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) signal by THz nearly single cycle pulse in ferroelectric thin film BaSrTiO3 was observed. As the employed THz pulses pumps the medium in the range of phononic excitations, the THz electric field induced ferro- electric polarization 20- year-old NTRU cryptosystem is due to the ionic contribution. The proposed model describes this effect competitive with more recent lattice- based cryptosystems in terms of electric polarization induced speed, key size, and ciphertext size. We present a slightly simplified version of textbook NTRU, select parame- ters for this encryption scheme that target the 128-bit post-quantum security level, construct a KEM that is CCA2-secure in the plane quantum random oracle model, and present highly optimized software targeting Intel CPUs with the AVX2 vector instruction set. This software takes only 307 914 cycles for the generation of the filma keypair, 48 646 for encapsu- lation, and 67 338 for decapsulation. The net SHG signal responds It is, to the THz excitation as if best of our knowledge, the THz pulse induces a 90first NTRU software with full protection against timing attacks. Keywords: Post-degrees switching of the polarization in parts of the sample on the time scale of the period of the soft mode. According to the proposed model, under action of the THz pulse the latter acquires an inquantum crypto · Lattice-plane component up to 6% of the net polarization.based crypto · NTRU · CCA2-secure KEM · QROM · AVX2