CALCULATION OF LOCATIONAL MARGINAL PRICES. 30 2.1 Introduction..................................... 30 2.2 General.......................................... 30 2.3 Determination of System Conditions Using the State Estimator.............................. 31 2.4 Determination of Energy Offers Used in Calculating Locational Marginal Prices........... 31 2.5 Calculation of Locational Marginal Prices........ 32 2.6 Performance Evaluation........................... 32 3.
CALCULATION OF LOCATIONAL MARGINAL PRICES. (a) The Office of the Interconnection shall determine the least costly means of obtaining energy to serve the next increment of load at each bus in the PJM Control Area represented in the State Estimator and each interface bus between the PJM Control Area and an adjacent Control Area, based on the system conditions described by the most recent power flow solution produced by the State Estimator program and the energy offers determined to be eligible for consideration under Section 2.4. This calculation shall be made by applying an incremental linear optimization method to minimize energy costs, given actual system conditions, a set of energy offers, and any binding transmission constraints that may exist. In performing this calculation, the Office of the Interconnection shall calculate the cost of serving an increment of load at each bus from each resource associated with an eligible energy offer as the sum of: (1) the price at which the Market Seller has offered to supply an additional increment of energy from the resource, and (2) the effect on transmission congestion costs (whether positive or negative) associated with increasing the output of the resource, based on the effect of increased generation from that resource on transmission line loadings. The energy offer or offers that can serve an increment of load at a bus at the lowest cost, calculated in this manner, shall determine the Locational Marginal Price at that bus.
CALCULATION OF LOCATIONAL MARGINAL PRICES. 2.1 Introduction
