Common use of Absence of Manipulation Clause in Contracts

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of, the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyCompany nor any affiliate of the Company has taken, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to will the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenCompany take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, Company nor, to the knowledge of the Companyits knowledge, any of its officers, directors or their respective directorsaffiliates has taken, officers and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or controlling persons has affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted constituted, or might reasonably be expected to cause or result inconstitute, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge Company’s knowledge, any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s officers, any of its directors or their respective directors, officers affiliates has taken or controlling persons has takenwill take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulatemanipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which has constituted caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, subsidiaries or variable interest entities nor any of its or their respective directors, officers officers, affiliates or controlling persons persons, acting on its behalf, has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, Company nor, to the knowledge Company’s knowledge, any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any officer, director, employee or affiliate of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenthe Company take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, Company nor, to the knowledge Company’s knowledge, any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons Company has taken, directly or indirectly, taken any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Public Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directorsaffiliates, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, taken any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might have been reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate in connection with the sale or resale offering of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiariessubsidiary, nor, nor to the knowledge of the Company any Affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company, nor any subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenthe Company any Affiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulatewhich is designed, or which has constituted or might reasonably would be expected expected, to cause or result in, or which constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale in violation of the Securitiesapplicable law.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither The Company and each Company Subsidiary has not, and to the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of ’s Knowledge no one acting on its or their respective directorsany Company Subsidiary’s behalf has, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesPurchased Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, Company nor, to the knowledge of the Companyits knowledge, any of its officers, directors or their respective directorsaffiliates has taken, officers and at the Closing Time, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or controlling persons has affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulatethat has constituted, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result inconstitute, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyThe Company has not, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, and to the knowledge of the CompanyCompany no one acting on its behalf has, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security Security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesPurchased Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, the Affiliated Entities nor, to the knowledge Company’s best knowledge, any of the Company, any of its or their ’s and such Affiliated Entities’ respective directors, officers officers, employees, representatives, agents, affiliates or controlling persons has taken, nor will take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiariesofficers, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its directors or their respective directors, officers Affiliates (as defined below) has taken or controlling persons has takenwill take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulatemanipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which has constituted caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyCompany nor any subsidiary of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takensubsidiary take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any subsidiary or controlled affiliate of its Subsidiaries, the Company nor, to the knowledge Company’s actual knowledge, any other affiliate of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulatewhich is designed, or which has constituted or might would reasonably be expected expected, to cause or result in, or which has constituted, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, Company has taken nor will the Company or any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takensubsidiary take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might which would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Companyits knowledge, any of its or their respective employees, officers, directors, officers or controlling persons shareholders has takentaken or will take, directly or indirectly, (without the consent of the Representative) any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesClass A Ordinary Shares or the Public Warrants.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directorsthe Company’s affiliates, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither The Company has not, and to the Company, nor any of ’s knowledge no one acting on its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons behalf has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiariessubsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, nor any of its or their respective directors, officers or or, to the knowledge of the Company, controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of, the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither None of the Company, nor Company or its the subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities or any of its Subsidiariestheir respective directors or officers, noror, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers affiliates or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which was designed to stabilize cause or manipulateresult in, or which that has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesADSs.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiariessubsidiaries or variable interest entities, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, nor any of its or their respective directors, officers officers, affiliates or controlling persons persons, acting on its behalf, has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyCompany nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective officers, trustees, directors, officers representatives or controlling persons has affiliates have taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted, under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiariesdirector, norofficer, to the knowledge agent, employee or affiliate of the Company, any of Company or person acting on its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons behalf has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyCompany nor any officer or director of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge officer or director of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenCompany take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, under the 1934 Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiariesofficers, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its directors or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons affiliates has takentaken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, that would constitute or which has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities; provided, however, the Company makes no such representation or warranty with respect to actions of any Underwriter or any affiliate or agent of any Underwriter.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither The Company has not, and to the Company’s knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesPurchased Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyThe Company has not, nor any of its Subsidiaries, norand, to the knowledge of the Company’s Knowledge, any of no one acting on its or their respective directorsbehalf has, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyThe Company has not, nor any of its Subsidiaries, norand, to the knowledge of the Company’s Knowledge, any of no Person acting on its or their respective directorsbehalf has, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, taken any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company in violation of applicable law to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiariesofficers, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its directors or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons affiliates has taken, nor will take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or the Controlled Entities nor any of their respective directors, officers officers, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the affiliates or controlling persons of the Company or the Controlled Entities, acting on its behalf, has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither The Company has not, and to the Company’s knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyThe Company has not, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, and to the knowledge of the CompanyCompany no one acting on its behalf has, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge affiliate of the Company, Company or any person acting on any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenbehalf will take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulateto, which will constitute or which has constituted or might reasonably would be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or the ADSs.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge subsidiary of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons Company has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that was designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyCompany nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective officers, directors, officers representatives or controlling persons has affiliates have taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted, under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyCompany nor any subsidiary of the Company or any person acting on any of their behalf has taken, nor will the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any person acting on any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenbehalf take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesSecurities or the ADSs.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, subsidiaries or VIEs nor any of its or their respective directors, officers officers, affiliates or controlling persons persons, acting on its behalf, has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons directors has takentaken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulatemanipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which has constituted caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, subsidiaries nor any of its or their respective directors, officers officers, affiliates or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or that might be reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesOffered Shares or otherwise.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, Company nor, to the knowledge Company’s knowledge, any affiliate of the Company, any of its has taken or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenwill take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulatewhich is designed, or which has constituted or might would reasonably be expected expected, to cause or result in, or which has constituted, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company’s knowledge, any of its affiliates, has taken or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenmay take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize cause or manipulateresult in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result inconstitute, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security the shares of the Company Securities to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesUnits.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge None of the Company, the Operating Partnership or any of its or their respective directorssubsidiaries or, officers to the Company’s knowledge, the Manager or controlling persons any affiliates of the Company or the Manager, has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to that would cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiariesofficers, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers directors or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize cause or manipulateto result in, or which that has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result inconstitute, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesNotes.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, subsidiaries nor any of its or their respective directors, officers officers, affiliates or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company’s knowledge, any of its affiliates, has taken or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenmay take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize cause or manipulateresult in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result inconstitute, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiariessubsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company’s knowledge, any of its or their respective directorsaffiliates, officers or controlling persons has have taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, the Subsidiaries or Affiliated Entities nor, to the knowledge Company’s best knowledge, any of the Company, any of its or their ’s and the Subsidiaries’ and Affiliated Entities’ respective directors, officers officers, employees, representatives, agents, affiliates or controlling persons has taken, nor will take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company’s knowledge, any of its or their respective officers, directors, officers affiliates or controlling persons has takentaken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize cause or manipulateresult in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, constitute the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesOffered Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any subsidiary or controlled affiliate of its Subsidiaries, the Company nor, to the knowledge Company’s knowledge, any other affiliate of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulatewhich is designed, or which has constituted or might would reasonably be expected expected, to cause or result in, or which has constituted, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyThe Company has not, nor any of its Subsidiaries, norand, to the knowledge of the Company’s knowledge, any of no Person acting on its or their respective directorsbehalf has, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, taken any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company in violation of applicable law to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securitiesany Company securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor the Subsidiaries nor any of its Subsidiariesdirector, norofficer, to the knowledge of the Companyagent, any of its employee, affiliate or person acting on their respective directors, officers or controlling persons behalf has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither The Company has not, and to the Company’s Knowledge no one acting on its behalf and at its request, nor any of its Subsidiariesdirection or encouragement has, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the public trading price of any security of the Company Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Aggregate Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiariessubsidiaries, nor, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliates of the Company or its subsidiaries, has taken or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenwill take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might that would be reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiariessubsidiaries, nor, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of the Company, has taken, nor will the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or their respective directorsto the knowledge of the Company, officers or controlling persons has takenany affiliate, take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulatewhich is designed, or which has constituted or might reasonably would be expected expected, to cause or result in, or which has constitutes, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyCompany nor any affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge officer or director of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenCompany take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyCompany nor any affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge officer or director of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenCompany take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, Subsidiaries nor any of its or their respective directors, officers officers, nor to the Company’s knowledge, their controlled affiliates or controlling persons persons, has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyThe Company has not, nor any of its Subsidiaries, norand, to the knowledge of the Company’s knowledge, any of no Person acting on its or their respective directorsbehalf has, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, taken any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company in violation of applicable law to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any affiliate of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons the Company has taken, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might which would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyCompany nor any director, officer or subsidiary of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenaffiliate take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither None of the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, northe Controlled Entities and, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons person acting on behalf the Company has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Group Entities nor any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any Group Entity or person acting on its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons behalf has taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or might that would reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, Company nor, to the knowledge of the Companyits knowledge, any of its officers, directors or their respective directorsaffiliates has taken, officers and at the Closing Date, neither the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, directors or controlling persons has affiliates will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted constituted, or might reasonably be expected to cause or result inconstitute, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyThe Company has not, nor any of its Subsidiaries, norand, to the knowledge of the Company’s Knowledge, any of no one acting on its or their respective directorsbehalf has, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesCommon Shares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the CompanyCorporation, any Subsidiary or director or executive officer of the Corporation has taken, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenwill take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company Corporation to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiariessubsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer or director of its or their respective directorsthe Company, officers or controlling persons has taken, nor will any such party take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither The Company has not, and to the Company's Knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiariesofficers, nor, to the knowledge directors or affiliates acting on behalf of the CompanyCompany has taken, and at the Closing Time, neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has affiliates acting on behalf of the Company will have taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which that has constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesShares.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither The Company has not, and to the Company’s Knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or to result in, in the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors or their respective directors, officers affiliates has taken or controlling persons has takenwill take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted that caused or resulted in or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, the price of any security securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, Company nor any of its Subsidiariesofficers, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its directors or their respective directors, officers affiliates has taken or controlling persons has takenwill take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulatemanipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which has constituted caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, Company nor, to the knowledge Company’s knowledge, any of the Company’s officers, any of its directors or their respective directors, officers affiliates has taken or controlling persons has takenwill take, directly or indirectly, any action designed or intended to stabilize or manipulatemanipulate the price of any security of the Company, or which has constituted caused or resulted in, or which might in the future reasonably be expected to cause or result in, the stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the SecuritiesCompany.

Absence of Manipulation. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, Company nor, to the knowledge Company's knowledge, any officer, director, employee or affiliate of the Company has taken, nor will the Company or, to the Company's knowledge, any officer, director, employee or affiliate of its or their respective directors, officers or controlling persons has takenthe Company take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed to stabilize or manipulate, or which has constituted or might reasonably which would be expected to cause or result in, the in stabilization or manipulation of, of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.