Exhibit 99.1
CABLEVISION
SYSTEMS CORPORATION
1111 STEWART AVENUE
BETHPAGE, NEW YORK 11714
January ,
2010
Dear Stockholder:
I am pleased to report that the previously announced spin-off by
Cablevision Systems Corporation of its Madison Square Garden
subsidiary is expected to become effective on February 9,
2010.
Madison Square Garden, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will
become a public company on that date and will own the sports,
entertainment and media businesses currently owned and operated
by Cablevision’s Madison Square Garden subsidiary.
Madison
Square Garden, Inc.’s Class A Common Stock will be
listed on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the symbol
“MSG.”
Holders of record of Cablevision NY Group Class A Common
Stock as of the close of business, New York City time, on
January 25, 2010, which will be the record date, will
receive one share of
Madison Square Garden, Inc. Class A
Common Stock for every four shares of Cablevision NY Group
Class A Common Stock held. Holders of record of Cablevision
NY Group Class B Common Stock as of the close of business
on the record date will receive one share of
Madison Square
Garden, Inc. Class B Common Stock for every four shares of
Cablevision NY Group Class B Common Stock held. No action
is required on your part to receive your
Madison Square Garden,
Inc. shares. You will not be required either to pay anything for
the new shares or to surrender any shares of Cablevision stock.
No fractional shares of
Madison Square Garden, Inc. stock will
be issued. If you otherwise would be entitled to a fractional
share you will receive a check for the cash value thereof, which
generally will be taxable to you. In due course you will be
provided with information to enable you to compute your tax
bases in both the Cablevision and the
Madison Square Garden,
Inc. stock. Cablevision has received a private letter ruling
from the Internal Revenue Service and expects to obtain an
opinion from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP to the effect
that, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, the
distribution of the
Madison Square Garden, Inc. stock will be
tax-free to Cablevision and to you to the extent that you
receive
Madison Square Garden, Inc. stock.
The enclosed information statement describes the distribution of
shares of
Madison Square Garden, Inc. stock and contains
important information about Madison Square Garden, Inc.,
including financial statements. I suggest that you read it
carefully. If you have any questions regarding the distribution,
please contact Cablevision’s transfer agent, Wells Fargo
Shareowner Services at
1-800-401-1957.
Sincerely,
Charles F. Dolan
Chairman
PRELIMINARY
INFORMATION STATEMENT
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 14, 2010
INFORMATION
STATEMENT
MADISON
SQUARE GARDEN, INC.
Distribution
of
Class A Common Stock
Par Value, $0.01 Per Share
Class B Common Stock
Par Value, $0.01 Per Share
This information statement is being furnished in connection with
the distribution by Cablevision Systems Corporation to holders
of its common stock of all the outstanding shares of Madison
Square Garden, Inc. common stock. We have completed a series of
transactions with Cablevision pursuant to which we own the
sports, entertainment and media businesses that were owned and
operated by the Madison Square Garden segment of Cablevision, as
described in this information statement.
Shares of our Class A Common Stock will be distributed to
holders of Cablevision NY Group Class A Common Stock of
record as of the close of business, New York City time, on
January 25, 2010, which will be the record date. Each such
holder will receive one share of our Class A Common Stock
for every four shares of Cablevision NY Group Class A
Common Stock held on the record date. Shares of our Class B
Common Stock will be distributed to holders of Cablevision NY
Group Class B Common Stock as of the close of business on
the record date. Each holder of Cablevision NY Group
Class B Common Stock will receive one share of our
Class B Common Stock for every four shares of Cablevision
NY Group Class B Common Stock held on the record date. The
distribution will be effective at 11:59 p.m. on February 9,
2010. For Cablevision stockholders who own common stock in
registered form, in most cases the transfer agent will credit
their shares of Madison Square Garden, Inc. common stock to book
entry accounts established to hold their Cablevision common
stock. Our distribution agent will mail these stockholders a
statement reflecting their Madison Square Garden, Inc. common
stock ownership shortly after January 25, 2010. For
stockholders who own Cablevision common stock through a broker
or other nominee, their shares of Madison Square Garden, Inc.
common stock will be credited to their accounts by the broker or
other nominee. Stockholders will receive cash in lieu of
fractional shares, which generally will be taxable. See
“The Distribution — Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution.”
No stockholder approval of the distribution is required or
sought. We are not asking you for a proxy and you are requested
not to send us a proxy. Cablevision stockholders will not be
required to pay for the shares of our common stock to be
received by them in the distribution, or to surrender or to
exchange shares of Cablevision common stock in order to receive
our common stock, or to take any other action in connection with
the distribution. There is currently no trading market for our
common stock. Our Class A Common Stock will be listed on
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the symbol
“MSG.’’ We will not list our Class B Common
Stock on any stock exchange.
IN REVIEWING THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY
CONSIDER THE MATTERS DESCRIBED UNDER THE CAPTION “RISK
FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 21.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT IS
TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
THIS INFORMATION STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL
OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES.
Stockholders of Cablevision with inquiries related to the
distribution should contact Cablevision’s transfer agent,
Wells Fargo Shareowner Services at
1-800-401-1957.
The date of this Information Statement is
January , 2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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SUMMARY
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1
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OUR COMPANY
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1
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Our Strengths
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2
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Our Strategy
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3
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Company Information
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4
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THE DISTRIBUTION
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5
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
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8
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE DISTRIBUTION
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10
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THE DISTRIBUTION
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14
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General
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14
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Manner of Effecting the Distribution
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14
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Reasons for the Distribution
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15
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Results of the Distribution
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16
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution
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17
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Listing and Trading of Our Common Stock
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19
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Reason for Furnishing this Information Statement
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20
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RISK FACTORS
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21
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Risks Relating to Our Sports Business
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21
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Risks Relating to Our Entertainment Business
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23
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Risks Relating to Our Media Business
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24
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General Risks
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26
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BUSINESS
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36
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General
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36
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Our Strengths
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37
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Our Strategy
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38
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Garden of Dreams Foundation
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39
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MSG Sports
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40
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MSG Entertainment
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42
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MSG Media
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44
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Our Venues
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47
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Investment in Front Line Management Group Inc.
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51
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Regulation
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51
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Competition
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53
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Legal Proceedings
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55
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Employees
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56
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Properties
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56
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DIVIDEND POLICY
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57
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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58
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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
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65
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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67
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Introduction
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68
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Business Overview
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68
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MSG Media
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69
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MSG Entertainment
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70
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MSG Sports
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74
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Page
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Corporate Expenses
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78
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Impact of Current Economic Conditions
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78
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Combined Results of Operations
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79
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
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102
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Cash Flow Discussion
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104
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Contractual Obligations and Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
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105
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Seasonality of Our Business
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106
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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted and
Critical Accounting Policies
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106
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
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112
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Corporate Governance
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112
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Our Directors
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113
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Our Executive Officers
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117
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
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119
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Introduction
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119
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Compensation Discussion and Analysis
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119
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Employment Agreements
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128
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Key Elements of 2010 Expected Compensation from the Company
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135
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Historical Compensation Information
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136
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Termination and Severance
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145
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Our Equity Compensation Plan Information
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153
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Our Employee Stock Plan
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153
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Our Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors
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157
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Our Cash Incentive Plan
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159
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Treatment of Outstanding Options, Rights, Restricted Stock,
Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards
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161
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
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163
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Relationship Between Cablevision and Us After The Distribution
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163
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Certain Relationships and Potential Conflicts of Interest
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167
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Related Party Transaction Approval Policy
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167
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
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169
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Beneficial Ownership of Stock
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169
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
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181
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Rule 144
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181
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Employee Stock Awards
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181
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Non-Employee Director Stock Awards
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181
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Registration Rights Agreements
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182
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
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183
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Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
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183
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Preferred Stock
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186
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Certain Corporate Opportunities and Conflicts
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186
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Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
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188
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Limitation on Personal Liability
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188
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INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
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189
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION
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190
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INDEX TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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F-1
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ii
SUMMARY
The following is a summary of some of the information contained
in this information statement. This summary is included for
convenience only and should not be considered complete. This
summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information contained elsewhere in this information statement,
which should be read in its entirety.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to
“we”, “us”, “our”, “Madison
Square Garden” or the “Company” refer to Madison
Square Garden, Inc., together with its direct and indirect
subsidiaries. “Madison Square Garden, Inc.” refers to
Madison Square Garden, Inc. individually as a separate entity.
Where we describe in this information statement our business
activities, we do so as if the transfer of the Madison Square
Garden business of Cablevision Systems Corporation to Madison
Square Garden, Inc. had already occurred.
OUR
COMPANY
Madison Square Garden is a fully-integrated sports,
entertainment and media business comprised of dynamic and
powerful brands. Madison Square Garden’s business grew from
the legendary venue widely known as “The World’s Most
Famous Arena.” The Company’s three business segments:
MSG Sports, MSG Entertainment and MSG Media, are strategically
aligned to work together to drive our overall business, which is
built on a foundation of iconic venues and compelling content,
including live sports and entertainment events, that we create,
produce, present
and/or
distribute through our programming networks and other media
assets.
The Company operates in three business segments:
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MSG Sports. Our sports business consists of
owning and operating sports franchises, including the New York
Knicks, a founding member of the National Basketball Association
(“NBA”) and the New York Rangers, one of the
“original six” franchises of the National Hockey
League (“NHL”). We also own and operate the New York
Liberty of the Women’s National Basketball Association
(“WNBA”), one of the league’s founding
franchises, and the Hartford Wolf Pack of the American Hockey
League (“AHL”), which is the primary player
development team for the Rangers and competitive in its own
right in the AHL. The Knicks, Rangers and Liberty play their
home games at The Madison Square Garden Arena (which we also
refer to as “The Garden”). The Company’s sports
business also features other sports properties, including the
presentation of a wide variety of premier live sporting events
including professional boxing, college basketball (The Big East
Tournament, Jimmy
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V Classic, Post-season NIT Finals and, on occasion, Duke
University games), track and field (The Millrose Games) and
tennis (The BNP Paribas Showdown for the Billie Jean King Cup,
which features the women winners of the previous year’s
Grand Slam tennis events).
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MSG Entertainment. Our entertainment business
is one of the country’s leaders in live entertainment. We
create, produce
and/or
present a variety of live productions, including the Radio
City Christmas Spectacular, featuring the Radio City
Rockettes (the “Rockettes”), which is the #1 live
holiday family show in America and is seen by approximately two
million people annually and the world-renowned Cirque du
Soleil’s Wintuk. We also present or host other live
entertainment events, such as concerts, including shows by The
Police, Eric Clapton, Jimmy Buffett, Bruce Springsteen, Justin
Timberlake and Madonna; family shows, such as Dora the
Explorer, Thomas the Tank Engine and Sesame Street
Live; special events such as the Tony Awards, Fashion Rocks
and appearances by the Dalai Lama; and theatrical productions,
such as The Wizard of Oz and Annie, in our diverse
collection of venues. These venues include The Garden, Radio
City Music Hall, The Theater at Madison Square Garden, the
Beacon Theatre, The Chicago Theatre and the Wang Theatre. MSG
Entertainment increasingly utilizes the strength of its industry
relationships and live event expertise, as well as the reach of
MSG Media, to create performance, promotion and distribution
opportunities for artists and productions that, in turn, provide
new programming and promotion for both our entertainment and our
media businesses.
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MSG Media. Our media business is a leader in
production and content development for multiple distribution
platforms, including content originating from our venues. This
business consists of programming networks and interactive
offerings, including the MSG Networks (MSG network, MSG Plus,
MSG HD and MSG Plus HD) and the Fuse Networks (Fuse and Fuse
HD). MSG Networks are home to seven professional sports teams:
the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, New York Liberty, New
York Islanders, New Jersey Devils, Buffalo Sabres and New York
Red Bulls, as well as to our critically acclaimed original and
other programming, including MSG Originals, highlighted
by the New York Emmy-award winning series The 50
Greatest Moments at MSG, Big 12 and PAC 10 football, and
ACC, Big East and PAC 10 basketball. Since Fuse became part of
MSG Media in 2008, it has focused on establishing itself as a
unique multi-platform music destination, where artists and fans
can interact and build relationships. Programming on Fuse
focuses on music-related programming, including coverage of
premier artists, events and festivals, original content and high
profile concerts. Certain Fuse programming centers around its
insider access to MSG Entertainment and Madison Square
Garden’s venues, which Fuse uses to create music
programming while offering a voice and enhanced exposure to
artists. Our interactive businesses include a group of highly
targeted websites (including msg.com, thegarden.com,
radiocity.com, nyknicks.com, newyorkrangers.com and fuse.tv) and
wireless, video on demand and digital platforms for all Madison
Square Garden properties. MSG Media allows us to leverage the
value of the content created, produced
and/or
presented by MSG Sports and MSG Entertainment.
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Our
Strengths
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Owned sports franchises
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Media assets, including affiliation agreements with distributors
and exclusive sports and entertainment programming rights
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Iconic venues
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Diverse collection of marquee brands and content, including the
Radio City Christmas Spectacular and the Rockettes
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Powerful presence in the New York tri-state area with
established core assets and expertise for strategic expansion
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Unique ability to provide artists and productions with multiple
distribution platforms to develop and promote their businesses
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Strong industry relationships that create opportunities for new
content and brand extensions
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Deep connection with loyal and passionate fan bases that span a
wide demographic mix
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Strong and seasoned management team
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Our
Strategy
Madison Square Garden pursues opportunities that capitalize on
the combination of our iconic venues, our popular sports
franchises, the distribution of our programming networks and our
exclusive sports and entertainment content.
The core of MSG Sports’ strategy is to develop teams that
consistently compete for championships in their respective
leagues. Leveraging the strength of its fan bases and the
popularity of its teams, MSG Sports seeks to expand through the
creation
and/or
acquisition of substantial, enduring sports properties and
events that can be presented either inside or outside The
Garden. Our extensive fan base provides broad access to growth
opportunities and new revenue streams.
Building on our iconic venues and the hallmark Radio City
Christmas Spectacular and Rockettes brands, MSG
Entertainment is focused on enhancing the reach and breadth of
our productions and creating a network of venues to deliver high
quality live content and increased bookings across all our
venues. We are pursuing a strategy of opportunistically
acquiring, building or obtaining control of theater venues in
additional major markets. Our expansion plans also include the
development of new productions and live entertainment events.
MSG Media has a strong foundation of recurring revenue streams
supported by our long-term rights for live-event content of our
New York Knicks, New York Rangers and New York Liberty
franchises, in addition to those of the New York Islanders, New
Jersey Devils and Buffalo Sabres, and our affiliation agreements
for distribution of our networks. MSG Media’s programming
networks serve as strong platforms through which artists,
performers and athletes are connected to regional and national
audiences, including Fuse, which brings artists and fans
together through its music programming and the network’s
insider access to MSG Entertainment and our historic venues. Our
ability to offer both marquee live performance venues and
extensive public exposure through our significant marketing
expertise and media platforms attracts world-class artists,
performers and athletes to our businesses, and allows us to
create with them a relationship built on mutual benefit. We
obtain quality sports and entertainment content, while the
artists, performers and athletes gain a unique opportunity to
develop their brands.
The Company believes that its competitive strength stems from
combining opportunities across more than one of our segments and
aligning these businesses to provide what no other organization
can: sports and entertainment content, derived from games and
performances at our iconic venues and distributed through our
regional and national programming networks.
We have an expansive view of the power of this integrated
approach and believe no other organization can offer athletes,
artists, performers, fans and business partners comparable
opportunities or experiences. Examples of how we believe we have
effectively implemented our strategy are:
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We have expanded the programming on MSG network to include
additional programming originating from or relating to our
venues, while continuing to deliver award-winning live sports
coverage. MSG network’s focus on becoming “all things
Madison Square Garden” serves as a powerful platform for
the
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distribution of our content and supports the Company’s
integrated strategic vision, while differentiating our media
offerings in a diverse and competitive environment.
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Our media business continues to seek opportunities to
collaborate with our entertainment and sports businesses. For
example, in 2009 our media and entertainment businesses forged a
multi-faceted relationship with the Dave Matthews Band, through
which we booked the Beacon Theatre for a sold-out Dave Matthews
Band concert and telecast the concert commercial-free on Fuse.
Fuse also aired a week-long series of complementary Dave
Matthews Band programming, leading up to the release of the
band’s new album. Similarly, in 2008 our media and sports
businesses collaborated on the Pete Sampras versus Roger Federer
exhibition tennis match, an event that represented the revival
of The Garden’s historic affiliation with big-event tennis.
The sold-out match, which pitted the #1 ranked Federer
against Sampras, who was at that time the recently retired
holder of the most Grand Slam titles, originated from The Garden
and was promoted as the first live sports programming on the
newly re-branded MSG Plus (formerly known as FSN New York).
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We acquired control of New York’s Beacon Theatre, purchased
The Chicago Theatre, and entered into a long-term booking
agreement in respect of the Wang Theatre in Boston, extending
our geographic footprint and providing new distribution outlets
for our live entertainment content. These transactions
diversified the collection of venues we offer to artists and
productions.
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Building on their initial collaboration, Wintuk, MSG
Entertainment and the world-renowned Cirque du Soleil have
expanded their relationship this year with the debut of a new
vaudeville-inspired live entertainment show, Banana
Shpeel. The show began previews in The Chicago Theatre on
November 19, 2009, and is expected to premiere at the
Beacon Theatre in March of 2010. This plan illustrates our
strategy of developing new live entertainment content that can
be utilized through Madison Square Garden’s owned and
operated venues.
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Our commitment to strengthening our core assets is also
exemplified by the planned full-scale renovation of The Garden.
The renovation is expected to result in a
state-of-the-art
facility that enhances the experience of our customers,
partners, athletes and entertainers and is designed to attract
even more marquee events to the building, while augmenting our
revenue streams. Utilizing The Garden’s current footprint,
the renovation is designed to ensure The Garden’s continued
and lasting prominence as a sports and entertainment venue.
We believe the Company’s unique combination of assets and
integrated approach, the depth of our relationships within the
sports, media and entertainment industries and strong connection
with our diverse and passionate audiences, sets the Company
apart in its industry and represents a substantial opportunity
for growth.
Company
Information
We are a Delaware corporation with our principal executive
offices at Two Penn Plaza, New York, NY, 10121. Our telephone
number is
212-465-6000.
Madison Square Garden, Inc. is a holding company and conducts
substantially all of its operations through its subsidiaries.
Madison Square Garden, Inc. was incorporated on July 29,
2009 as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Cablevision
Systems Corporation (“Cablevision”).
Cablevision’s board of directors approved the Distribution
on January 12, 2010 and the Company thereafter acquired the
subsidiaries of Cablevision that own, directly and indirectly,
all of the partnership interests in Madison Square Garden, L.P.
(“MSG L.P.”), which is the indirect, wholly-owned
subsidiary of Cablevision through which Cablevision currently
holds the Madison Square Garden business. Cablevision acquired
all of the interests in MSG L.P. in a series of transactions
beginning in 1995 and completed in 2005.
4
THE
DISTRIBUTION
Please see “The Distribution” for a more detailed
description of the matters described below.
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Distributing Company |
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Cablevision Systems Corporation, which is one of the largest
cable television operators in the United States. In addition to
the business of Madison Square Garden, Cablevision also provides
telecommunication services and operates cable programming
networks and a newspaper publishing business. |
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Distributed Company |
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Madison Square Garden, Inc., which will own and operate the
sports, entertainment and media businesses currently owned and
operated by MSG L.P., a
wholly-owned
indirect subsidiary of Cablevision, each of which is described
in this information statement. Please see “Business”
and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” for information
concerning these businesses. |
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Distribution Ratio |
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Each holder of Cablevision NY Group Class A Common Stock
will receive a distribution of one share of our Class A
Common Stock for every four shares of Cablevision NY Group
Class A Common Stock held on the record date and each
holder of Cablevision NY Group Class B Common Stock will
receive a distribution of one share of our Class B Common
Stock for every four shares of Cablevision NY Group Class B
Common Stock held on the record date. |
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Securities to be Distributed |
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Based on 247,668,879 shares of Cablevision NY Group
Class A Common Stock, 54,354,251 shares of Cablevision
NY Group Class B Common Stock and 181,991 Cablevision
restricted stock units outstanding on January 4, 2010,
approximately 62,000,000 shares of our Class A Common
Stock and 13,600,000 shares of our Class B Common
Stock will be distributed. We refer to this distribution of
securities as the “Distribution.” The shares of our
common stock to be distributed will constitute all of the
outstanding shares of our common stock immediately after the
Distribution. Cablevision stockholders will not be required to
pay for the shares of our common stock to be received by them in
the Distribution, or to surrender or exchange shares of
Cablevision common stock in order to receive our common stock,
or to take any other action in connection with the Distribution. |
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Fractional Shares |
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Fractional shares of our common stock will not be distributed.
Fractional shares of our Class A Common Stock will be
aggregated and sold in the public market by the distribution
agent and stockholders will receive a cash payment in lieu of a
fractional share. Similarly, fractional shares of our
Class B Common Stock will be aggregated, converted to
Class A Common Stock, and sold in the public market by the
distribution agent. The aggregate net cash proceeds of these
sales will be distributed ratably to the stockholders who would
otherwise have received fractional interests. These proceeds
generally will be taxable to those stockholders. |
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Distribution Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Shares |
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Wells Fargo Shareowner Services will be the distribution agent,
transfer agent and registrar for the shares of our common stock. |
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Record Date |
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The record date is the close of business, New York City
time, on January 25, 2010. |
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Distribution Date |
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11:59 p.m. on February 9, 2010. |
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution |
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Cablevision has received a private letter ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to the effect that,
among other things, the Distribution, and certain related
transactions, will qualify for tax-free treatment under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”). In addition, Cablevision expects to obtain an
opinion from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP substantially to the
effect that, among other things, the Distribution and certain
related transactions will qualify for tax-free treatment under
the Code, and that accordingly, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount
will be included in the income of, a holder of Cablevision
common stock upon the receipt of shares of our common stock
pursuant to the Distribution, except to the extent such holder
receives cash in lieu of fractional shares of our common stock. |
|
|
|
|
Although a private letter ruling from the IRS generally is
binding on the IRS, if the factual representations or
assumptions made in the letter ruling request are untrue or
incomplete in any material respect, we will not be able to rely
on the ruling. Furthermore, the IRS will not rule on whether a
distribution satisfies certain requirements necessary to obtain
tax-free treatment under the Code. Rather, the ruling is based
upon representations by Cablevision that these conditions have
been satisfied, and any inaccuracy in such representations could
invalidate the ruling. The opinion discussed above addresses all
of the requirements necessary for the Distribution and certain
related transactions to obtain tax-free treatment under the Code
and is based on, among other things, certain assumptions and
representations made by Cablevision and us, which if incorrect
or inaccurate in any material respect would jeopardize the
conclusions reached by counsel in such opinion. The opinion will
not be binding on the IRS or the courts. See “The
Distribution — Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Distribution.” |
|
|
|
Stock Exchange Listing |
|
There is not currently a public market for our common stock. Our
Class A Common Stock will be listed on The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC under the symbol “MSG.” It is
anticipated that trading will commence on a when-issued basis
prior to the Distribution. On the first trading day following
the Distribution date, when-issued trading in respect of our
Class A Common Stock will end and regular-way trading will
begin. Our Class B Common Stock will not be listed on a
securities exchange. |
|
|
|
Relationship between Cablevision and Us after the Distribution |
|
Following the Distribution, we will be a public company and
Cablevision will have no continuing stock ownership interest in
us. In connection with the Distribution, we and Cablevision have
entered into a Distribution Agreement and have or will enter
into several ancillary agreements for the purpose of
accomplishing the distribution |
6
|
|
|
|
|
of our common stock to Cablevision’s common stockholders.
These agreements also will govern our relationship with
Cablevision subsequent to the Distribution and provide for the
allocation of employee benefit, tax and some other liabilities
and obligations attributable to periods prior to the
Distribution. These agreements also will include arrangements
with respect to transition services and a number of on-going
commercial relationships. The Distribution Agreement includes an
agreement that we and Cablevision agree to provide each other
with appropriate indemnities with respect to liabilities arising
out of the businesses being transferred to us by Cablevision. We
are also party to other arrangements with Cablevision and its
subsidiaries, such as affiliation agreements covering the MSG
Networks and Fuse. See “Certain Relationships and Related
Party Transactions.” |
|
|
|
|
|
Following the Distribution, our intercompany advances to a
subsidiary of Cablevision (in an aggregate amount of
$190 million) will remain outstanding. Prior to the
Distribution date, the terms of these advances will be changed
to provide for a maturity date of no later than June 30,
2010 (with prepayment at Cablevision’s option) and for the
payment of cash interest at a fixed rate equal to the prime rate
on the date the changes to the terms are made. |
|
|
|
|
|
Following the Distribution there will be an overlap between the
senior management of the Company and Cablevision. James L. Dolan
will serve as the Executive Chairman of the Company and as the
President and Chief Executive Officer and as a director of
Cablevision. Hank J. Ratner will serve as the President and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as Vice Chairman of
Cablevision. In addition, immediately following the
Distribution, eight of the members of our Board of Directors
will also be directors of Cablevision, and several of our
directors will continue to serve as officers and/or employees of
Cablevision concurrently with their service on our Board of
Directors. |
|
|
|
See “Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions — Relationship Between Cablevision and Us
After The Distribution” for a discussion of the policy that
will be in place for dealing with potential conflicts of
interest that may arise from our ongoing relationship with
Cablevision. |
|
Control by Dolan Family |
|
Following the Distribution, we will be controlled by Charles F.
Dolan, members of his family and certain related family
entities. We have been informed that Charles F. Dolan, these
family members and the related entities will enter into a
stockholders agreement relating, among other things, to the
voting of their shares of our Class B Common Stock. |
|
|
|
See “Risk Factors — General Risks — We
are Controlled by the Dolan Family.” Immediately following
the Distribution, eight of the members of our Board of Directors
will be members of the Dolan family. |
|
Post-Distribution Dividend Policy |
|
We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common
stock in the foreseeable future. |
|
Risk Factors |
|
Stockholders should carefully consider the matters discussed
under “Risk Factors.” |
7
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
The operating and balance sheet data included in the following
selected financial data for each year in the five-year period
ended December 31, 2008 have been derived from the combined
annual financial statements of Madison Square Garden, Inc. and
certain media, entertainment and sports businesses and assets
(which we refer to collectively as the “Company”) that
were historically owned and operated as part of Cablevision. The
operating and balance sheet data for the nine months ended and
as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 included in the following
selected financial data have been derived from the interim
condensed combined financial statements of the Company and, in
the opinion of the management of the Company, reflect all
adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of such data for
the respective interim periods. The financial information does
not necessarily reflect what our results of operations and
financial position would have been if we had operated as a
separate publicly-traded entity during the periods presented.
The results of operations for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that might be expected for future interim periods or for
the full year. The selected financial data presented below
should be read in conjunction with the annual and interim
financial statements included elsewhere in this information
statement and with “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
and “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial
Information.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
650,418
|
|
|
$
|
645,400
|
|
|
$
|
1,042,958
|
|
|
$
|
1,002,182
|
|
|
$
|
905,196
|
|
|
$
|
847,552
|
|
|
$
|
810,730
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization
shown below)
|
|
|
401,149
|
|
|
|
418,434
|
|
|
|
724,904
|
|
|
|
635,108
|
|
|
|
637,090
|
|
|
|
543,279
|
|
|
|
579,129
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
202,245
|
|
|
|
202,258
|
|
|
|
270,065
|
|
|
|
243,196
|
|
|
|
222,962
|
|
|
|
198,198
|
|
|
|
170,825
|
|
Gain on curtailment of pension plans(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(15,873
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restructuring expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
4,146
|
|
Other operating income(2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(95,840
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
45,973
|
|
|
|
49,576
|
|
|
|
66,231
|
|
|
|
62,223
|
|
|
|
64,995
|
|
|
|
68,616
|
|
|
|
55,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
|
|
(24,868
|
)
|
|
|
(18,242
|
)
|
|
|
77,307
|
|
|
|
(19,994
|
)
|
|
|
37,092
|
|
|
|
97,213
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
(931
|
)
|
|
|
2,051
|
|
|
|
1,919
|
|
|
|
11,607
|
|
|
|
6,212
|
|
|
|
1,582
|
|
|
|
(1,630
|
)
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
(250
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
|
|
(22,817
|
)
|
|
|
(16,323
|
)
|
|
|
87,914
|
|
|
|
(14,032
|
)
|
|
|
38,673
|
|
|
|
95,613
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
2,141
|
|
|
|
6,624
|
|
|
|
11,387
|
|
|
|
(45,031
|
)
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
(6,900
|
)
|
|
|
(45,444
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of
taxes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(238
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
4,261
|
|
|
$
|
(16,193
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,936
|
)
|
|
$
|
42,883
|
|
|
$
|
(13,097
|
)
|
|
$
|
31,773
|
|
|
$
|
50,169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances due from Cablevision(3)
|
|
$
|
190,000
|
|
|
$
|
190,000
|
|
|
$
|
190,000
|
|
|
$
|
130,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
21,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,994,879
|
|
|
|
1,956,130
|
|
|
|
2,000,341
|
|
|
|
1,969,321
|
|
|
|
1,891,282
|
|
|
|
1,933,938
|
|
|
|
1,922,529
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
6,543
|
|
|
|
6,956
|
|
|
|
7,457
|
|
|
|
7,774
|
|
|
|
5,050
|
|
|
|
5,865
|
|
|
|
6,625
|
|
Combined group equity
|
|
|
1,087,760
|
|
|
|
1,066,654
|
|
|
|
1,072,623
|
|
|
|
1,072,316
|
|
|
|
999,076
|
|
|
|
990,811
|
|
|
|
1,058,574
|
|
8
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Gain on curtailment of pension
plans relates to the amendment to freeze all benefits earned
through December 31, 2007 and eliminate the ability of
participants to earn benefits for future service under a certain
Company-sponsored qualified defined benefit pension plan
covering certain non-union employees and a Company-sponsored
unfunded, non-qualified defined benefit pension plan covering
certain employees who participate in the underlying qualified
plan.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Other operating income represents a
contractually obligated termination fee received by the Company
and the reversal in 2004 of a purchase accounting liability
related to the notice received from the New York Mets to
terminate their telecast rights agreement with the Company.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
The Company has outstanding
non-interest bearing advances to a subsidiary of Cablevision.
Prior to the Distribution date, the terms of these advances will
be changed to provide for a maturity date of no later than
June 30, 2010 (with prepayment at Cablevision’s
option) and for the payment of cash interest at a fixed rate
equal to the prime rate on the date the changes to the terms are
made.
|
9
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE DISTRIBUTION
The following is a brief summary of the terms of the
Distribution. Please see “The Distribution” for a more
detailed description of the matters described below.
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What is the Distribution? |
|
A: |
|
The Distribution is the method by which Cablevision will
separate the business of our Company from Cablevision’s
other businesses, creating two separate, publicly-traded
companies. In the Distribution, Cablevision will distribute to
its shareholders all of the shares of our Class A Common
Stock and Class B Common Stock that it owns. Following the
Distribution, we will be a separate company from Cablevision,
and Cablevision will not retain any ownership interest in us.
The number of shares of Cablevision common stock you own will
not change as a result of the Distribution. |
|
Q: |
|
What is being distributed in the Distribution? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Approximately 62.0 million shares of our Class A
Common Stock and 13.6 million shares of our Class B
Common Stock will be distributed in the Distribution, based upon
the number of shares of Cablevision NY Group Class A Common
Stock and Cablevision NY Group Class B Common Stock
outstanding on the record date. The shares of our Class A
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock to be distributed by
Cablevision will constitute all of the issued and outstanding
shares of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common
Stock immediately after the Distribution. For more information
on the shares being distributed in the Distribution, see
“Description of Capital Stock — Class A
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock.” |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What will I receive in the Distribution? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Holders of Cablevision NY Group Class A Common Stock will
receive a distribution of one share of our Class A Common
Stock for every four shares of Cablevision NY Group
Class A Common Stock held by them on the record date, and
holders of Cablevision NY Group Class B Common Stock will
receive a distribution of one share of our Class B Common
Stock for every four shares of Cablevision NY Group Class B
Common Stock held by them on the record date. As a result of the
Distribution, your proportionate interest in Cablevision will
not change and you will own the same percentage of equity
securities and voting power in Madison Square Garden as you
previously did in Cablevision. For a more detailed description,
see “The Distribution.” |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What is the record date for the Distribution? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Record ownership will be determined as of the close of business,
New York City time, on January 25, 2010, which we refer to
as the record date. The person in whose name shares of
Cablevision common stock are registered at the close of business
on the record date is the person to whom shares of the
Company’s common stock will be issued in the Distribution.
As described below, the Cablevision NY Group Class A Common
Stock will not trade on an ex-dividend basis with respect to our
common stock and, as a result, if a record holder of Cablevision
NY Group Class A Common Stock sells those shares after the
record date and on or prior to the Distribution date, the seller
will be obligated to deliver to the purchaser the shares of our
common stock that are issued in respect of the transferred
Cablevision NY Group Class A Common Stock. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
When will the Distribution occur? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
We expect that shares of our Class A Common Stock and
Class B Common Stock will be distributed by the
distribution agent, on behalf of Cablevision, at 11:59 p.m.
on February 9, 2010, which we refer to as the Distribution
date. |
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What will the relationship between Cablevision and us be
following the Distribution? |
|
|
|
A: |
|
Following the Distribution, we will be a public company and
Cablevision will have no continuing stock ownership interest in
us. In connection with the Distribution, we and Cablevision have
entered into a Distribution Agreement and have entered or will
enter into several other agreements for the purpose of
accomplishing the distribution of our common stock to
Cablevision’s common stockholders. These agreements also
will govern our relationship with Cablevision subsequent to the
Distribution and provide |
10
|
|
|
|
|
for the allocation of employee benefit, tax and some other
liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the
Distribution. These agreements will also include arrangements
with respect to transition services and a number of ongoing
commercial relationships. The Distribution Agreement provides
that we and Cablevision agree to provide each other with
appropriate indemnities with respect to liabilities arising out
of the businesses being transferred to us by Cablevision. We are
also party to other arrangements with Cablevision and its
subsidiaries, such as affiliation agreements covering the MSG
Networks. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions.” Following the Distribution, both we and
Cablevision will both be controlled by Charles F. Dolan, members
of his family and certain related family entities. |
|
|
|
|
|
Following the Distribution, our intercompany advances to a
subsidiary of Cablevision (in an aggregate amount of
$190 million) will remain outstanding. Prior to the
Distribution date, the terms of these advances will be changed
to provide for a maturity date of no later than June 30,
2010 (with prepayment at Cablevision’s option) and for the
payment of cash interest at a fixed rate equal to the prime rate
on the date the changes to the terms are made. |
|
|
|
|
|
There is an overlap between the senior management of the Company
and Cablevision. James L. Dolan serves as the Executive Chairman
of the Company and as the President and Chief Executive Officer
and as a director of Cablevision. Hank J. Ratner serves as the
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as Vice
Chairman of Cablevision. In addition, immediately following the
Distribution, eight of the members of our Board of Directors
will also be directors of Cablevision, and several of our
directors will continue to serve as officers and/or employees of
Cablevision concurrently with their service on our Board of
Directors. |
|
|
|
|
|
See “Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions — Relationship Between Cablevision and Us
After The Distribution” for a discussion of the policy that
will be in place for dealing with potential conflicts of
interest that may arise from our ongoing relationship with
Cablevision. |
|
Q: |
|
What do I have to do to participate in the Distribution? |
|
A: |
|
No action is required on your part. Shareholders of Cablevision
on the record date for the Distribution are not required to pay
any cash or deliver any other consideration, including any
shares of Cablevision common stock, for the shares of our common
stock distributable to them in the Distribution. |
|
Q: |
|
If I sell, on or before the Distribution date, shares of
Cablevision NY Group Class A Common Stock that I held on
the record date, am I still entitled to receive shares of
Madison Square Garden Class A Common Stock distributable
with respect to the shares of Cablevision NY Group Class A
Common Stock I sold? |
|
A: |
|
No. No ex-dividend market will be established for our
Class A Common Stock until the first trading day following
the Distribution date. Therefore, if you own shares of
Cablevision NY Group Class A Common Stock on the record
date and thereafter sell those shares on or prior to the
Distribution date, you will also be selling the shares of our
Class A Common Stock that would have been distributed to
you in the Distribution with respect to the shares of
Cablevision NY Group Class A Common Stock you sell.
Conversely, a person who purchases shares of Cablevision NY
Group Class A Common Stock after the record date and on or prior
to the Distribution date will be entitled to receive from the
seller of those shares the shares of our Class A Common Stock
issued in the Distribution with respect to the transferred
Cablevision NY Group Class A Common Stock. |
|
Q: |
|
How will fractional shares be treated in the Distribution? |
|
A: |
|
If you would be entitled to receive a fractional share of our
Class A Common Stock in the Distribution, you will instead
receive a cash payment. See “The Distribution —
Manner of Effecting the Distribution” for an explanation of
how the cash payments will be determined. |
|
Q: |
|
How will Cablevision distribute shares of Madison Square
Garden common stock to me? |
|
A: |
|
Holders of shares of Cablevision’s NY Group Class A
Common Stock or NY Group Class B Common Stock on the record
date will receive shares of the same class of our common stock,
in book-entry form. See “The Distribution —
Manner of Effecting the Distribution” for a more detailed
explanation. |
11
|
|
|
Q: |
|
What is the reason for the Distribution? |
|
A: |
|
The potential benefits considered by Cablevision’s board of
directors in making the determination to consummate the
Distribution included the following: |
|
|
|
|
•
|
to increase the aggregate value of the stock of Cablevision and
the Company above the value that the stock of Cablevision would
have had if it had continued to represent an interest in both
the businesses of Cablevision and the Company, so that following
the Distribution each company can use its stock to pursue and
achieve strategic objectives including evaluating and
effectuating acquisitions, raising capital and increasing the
long-term attractiveness of equity compensation programs in a
significantly more efficient and effective manner with
significantly less dilution to existing stockholders;
|
|
|
•
|
to improve Cablevision’s access to debt markets and lower
its overall financing costs; and
|
|
|
•
|
to provide the Company with increased flexibility to fully
pursue its business plan including capital expenditures and
acquisitions that would be more difficult to consider or
effectuate within Cablevision in the absence of the
Distribution. This flexibility reflects the Company’s
belief that investors in a company with the mix of assets the
Company will own following the Distribution will be more
receptive to strategic initiatives the Company may pursue, such
as the major renovation of The Garden and the acquisition or
construction of additional theater venues. Certain investors in
Cablevision have historically expressed concern for
Cablevision’s funding of strategic investments by its
Madison Square Garden segment.
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Cablevision’s board of directors also considered several
factors that might have a negative effect on Cablevision as a
result of the Distribution. Cablevision’s board of
directors considered that the Distribution would result in
substantial reductions to the restricted payments baskets under
various debt instruments of Cablevision and its subsidiary, CSC
Holdings. Moreover, the Distribution would separate from
Cablevision the businesses of the Company, which represent
significant value, in a transaction that produces no direct
economic consideration for Cablevision. Because the Company will
no longer be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cablevision, the
Distribution also will affect the terms of, or limit the ability
of Cablevision to pursue, cross-company business transactions
and initiatives with Madison Square Garden. Finally, following
the Distribution, Cablevision and its remaining businesses will
need to absorb corporate and administrative costs previously
allocated to its Madison Square Garden segment.
Cablevision’s board of directors considered certain aspects
of the Distribution that may be adverse to the Company. The
Company’s common stock may come under initial selling
pressure as certain Cablevision stockholders sell their shares
in the Company because they are not interested in holding an
investment in the Company’s businesses. Moreover, certain
factors such as a lack of comparable public companies may limit
investors’ ability to appropriately value the
Company’s common stock. Because the Company will no longer
be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cablevision, the Distribution
also will limit the ability of the Company to pursue
cross-company business transactions and initiatives with other
businesses of Cablevision. Finally, as a result of the
Distribution, the Company will bear significant incremental
costs associated with being a publicly held company.
In determining to move ahead with the Distribution, Cablevision
has noted that certain aspects of its business and the business
of the Company have changed since Cablevision’s initial
acquisition of Madison Square Garden in 1995. When the initial
acquisition was completed, Madison Square Garden had certain
synergies with Cablevision including its ownership of two
important sports franchises, a major arena and a significant
regional sports programming business, all in Cablevision’s
most important market — the New York metropolitan
area. Over time, the business of the Company has expanded beyond
its scope at the time of the initial acquisition to include
multiple entertainment venues and expanded content. Also, at the
time of the initial investment, Cablevision owned a portfolio of
regional sports programming businesses in various major cities.
Through a series of transactions all of those regional sports
programming businesses other than the MSG Networks have been
divested. As a result, the synergies associated with owning the
MSG Networks have diminished. Finally, the planned renovation of
The Garden and other possible growth initiatives such as the
acquisition or construction of additional venues, will create
significant funding requirements at the Company which are of a
nature that did not exist at the time Cablevision made its
initial investment in Madison Square Garden.
12
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Q: |
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What are the federal income tax consequences to me of the
Distribution? |
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Cablevision has received a private letter ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and expects to obtain
an opinion from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP to the effect
that the Distribution will qualify as a tax-free transaction
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”). See “The Distribution —
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Distribution,” and “Risk Factors — General
Risks — The Distribution could result in significant
tax liability” and “Risk Factors — General
Risks — The Tax Rules Applicable to the Distribution
may Restrict Us from Engaging in Certain Corporate Transactions
or From Raising Equity Capital Beyond Certain Thresholds for a
Period of Time After the Distribution.” |
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Does Madison Square Garden intend to pay cash dividends? |
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No. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any,
to finance the expansion of our businesses and ongoing
operations. As a result, we do not expect to pay any cash
dividends for the foreseeable future. All decisions regarding
the payment of dividends will be made by our board of directors
from time to time in accordance with applicable law. |
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How will Madison Square Garden common stock trade? |
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There is not currently a public market for our common stock. Our
Class A Common Stock will be listed on The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC under the symbol “MSG.” It is
anticipated that trading will commence on a when-issued basis
prior to the Distribution. On the first trading day following
the Distribution date, when-issued trading in respect of our
Class A Common Stock will end and regular-way trading will
begin. Our Class B Common Stock will not be listed on a
securities exchange. |
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Will the Distribution affect the trading price of my
Cablevision Group NY Class A Common Stock? |
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Yes. After the distribution of our Class A Common Stock,
the trading price of Cablevision Group NY Class A Common
Stock may be lower than the trading price of the Cablevision
Group NY Class A Common Stock immediately prior to the
Distribution. Moreover, until the market has evaluated the
operations of Cablevision without the operations of Madison
Square Garden, the trading price of Cablevision Group NY
Class A Common Stock may fluctuate significantly.
Cablevision believes the separation of Madison Square Garden
from Cablevision offers its shareholders the greatest long-term
value. However, the combined trading prices of Cablevision Group
NY Class A Common Stock and Madison Square Garden
Class A Common Stock after the Distribution may be lower
than the trading price of Cablevision Group NY Class A
Common Stock prior to the Distribution. See “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 21. |
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Do I have appraisal rights? |
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A: |
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No. Holders of Cablevision common stock are not entitled to
appraisal rights in connection with the Distribution. |
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Q: |
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Who is the transfer agent for Madison Square Garden common
stock? |
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A: |
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Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, 161 North Concord Exchange,
South St. Paul, Minnesota
55075-1139. |
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Q: |
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Where can I get more information? |
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A: |
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If you have questions relating to the mechanics of the
Distribution of shares of Madison Square Garden common stock,
you should contact the distribution agent: |
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Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, 161 North Concord Exchange,
South St. Paul, Minnesota
55075-1139.
Telephone: 1-800-401-1957. |
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Before the Distribution, if you have questions relating to the
Distribution, you should contact: |
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Cablevision Systems Corporation Investor Relations Dept., 1111
Stewart Ave., Bethpage, NY
11714-3581.
Telephone: 1-516-803-2300. |
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After the Distribution, if you have questions relating to
Madison Square Garden, you should contact: |
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Madison Square Garden, Inc. Investor Relations Dept., Two Penn
Plaza, New York, NY 10121. Telephone: 1-212-465-6000. |
13
THE
DISTRIBUTION
General
We will distribute all of the outstanding shares of our
Class A Common Stock to the holders of Cablevision NY Group
Class A Common Stock and all of the outstanding shares of
our Class B Common Stock to the holders of Cablevision NY
Group Class B Common Stock. We refer to this distribution
of securities as the “Distribution.” In the
Distribution, each holder of Cablevision common stock will
receive a distribution of one share of our common stock for
every four shares of Cablevision common stock held as of
the close of business, New York City time, on January 25,
2010, which will be the record date.
Manner of
Effecting the Distribution
The general terms and conditions relating to the Distribution
are set forth in the Distribution Agreement between us and
Cablevision. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distribution
will be effective at 11:59 p.m. on February 9, 2010.
For most Cablevision stockholders who own Cablevision common
stock in registered form on the record date, our transfer agent
will credit their shares of our common stock to book entry
accounts established to hold these shares. Our distribution
agent will send these stockholders a statement reflecting their
ownership of our common stock. Book entry refers to a method of
recording stock ownership in our records in which no physical
certificates are used. For stockholders who own Cablevision
common stock through a broker or other nominee, their shares of
our common stock will be credited to these stockholders’
accounts by the broker or other nominee. As further discussed
below, fractional shares will not be distributed. Following the
Distribution, stockholders whose shares are held in book entry
form may request that their shares of our common stock be
transferred to a brokerage or other account at any time, as well
as delivery of physical stock certificates for their shares, in
each case without charge.
CABLEVISION STOCKHOLDERS WILL NOT BE REQUIRED TO PAY FOR
SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK RECEIVED IN THE DISTRIBUTION, OR
TO SURRENDER OR EXCHANGE SHARES OF CABLEVISION COMMON STOCK
IN ORDER TO RECEIVE OUR COMMON STOCK, OR TO TAKE ANY OTHER
ACTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE DISTRIBUTION. NO VOTE OF
CABLEVISION STOCKHOLDERS IS REQUIRED OR SOUGHT IN CONNECTION
WITH THE DISTRIBUTION, AND CABLEVISION STOCKHOLDERS HAVE NO
APPRAISAL RIGHTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE DISTRIBUTION.
Fractional shares of our common stock will not be issued to
Cablevision stockholders as part of the Distribution or credited
to book entry accounts. In lieu of receiving fractional shares,
each holder of Cablevision common stock who would otherwise be
entitled to receive a fractional share of our common stock will
receive cash for the fractional interest, which generally will
be taxable to such holder. An explanation of the tax
consequences of the Distribution can be found below in the
subsection captioned “— Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Distribution.” The distribution agent will, as soon as
practicable after the Distribution date, aggregate fractional
shares of our Class A Common Stock into whole shares and
sell them in the open market at the prevailing market prices and
distribute the aggregate proceeds, net of brokerage fees,
ratably to Cablevision NY Group Class A stockholders
otherwise entitled to fractional interests in our Class A
Common Stock. Similarly, fractional shares of our Class B
Common Stock will be aggregated, converted to Class A
Common Stock, and sold in the public market by the distribution
agent. The amount of such payments will depend on the prices at
which the aggregated fractional shares are sold by the
distribution agent in the open market shortly after the
Distribution date.
As described under “Executive Compensation —
Treatment of Outstanding Options, Rights, Restricted Stock,
Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards,” in connection
with the Distribution, each Cablevision option will become two
options: one will be an option to acquire Cablevision NY Group
Class A Common Stock and one an option to acquire our
Class A Common Stock. Similarly, each right will become a
right with respect to Cablevision NY Group Class A Common
Stock and a right with respect to our Class A Common Stock.
The options and the rights with respect to our Class A
Common Stock will be issued under our Employee Stock
14
Plan. The existing exercise price will be allocated between the
existing Cablevision options/rights and our new options/rights
based upon the ten-day weighted-average price of the Cablevision
NY Group Class A Common Stock and our Class A Common
Stock immediately following the Distribution, and the underlying
share amount will take into account the distribution ratio
(i.e., the number of shares of Cablevision common stock in
respect of which one share of our common stock will be issued).
The Cablevision options/rights and our new options/rights will
not be exercisable during a period beginning on a date prior to
the Distribution determined by Cablevision in its sole
discretion, and continuing until the exercise prices of the
Cablevision options/rights and our new options/rights are
determined after the Distribution, or such longer period as
Cablevision or we determine is necessary with respect to our and
Cablevision’s respective awards. Other than the split of
the Cablevision options and rights and the allocation of the
existing exercise price, upon issuance of our new options and
rights there will be no additional adjustment to the existing
Cablevision options and rights in connection with the
Distribution and the terms of each employee’s applicable
Cablevision award agreement will continue to govern the
Cablevision options and rights. The terms of a new award
agreement with us will govern the new options and rights issued
under our Employee Stock Plan. Under the new award agreement,
our options and rights may be affected upon a change in control
or a going private transaction of the Company or Cablevision, as
set forth in the terms of the award agreement. With respect to
all outstanding Cablevision awards (and our options and stock
appreciation rights issued in connection with such awards)
holders of such awards will continue to vest in them so long as
they remain employed by the Company, Cablevision or affiliates
of either entity, provided that an employee who moves between
the Company or one of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
Cablevision or one of its subsidiaries, on the other hand, at a
time when the two entities are no longer affiliates will not
continue to vest in our awards and such change will constitute a
termination of employment for purposes of the award agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Messrs. James L. Dolan
and Hank J. Ratner will continue to vest in their
outstanding Cablevision awards (as well as in Company stock
options and stock appreciation rights issued upon the
Distribution with respect to such outstanding Cablevision
awards) based solely on their continued service with Cablevision
and not in respect of their continued service with the Company
and its subsidiaries.
In order to be entitled to receive shares of our common stock in
the Distribution, Cablevision stockholders must be stockholders
of record of Cablevision common stock at the close of business,
New York City time, on the record date, January 25, 2010.
Reasons
for the Distribution
Cablevision’s board of directors has determined that
separation of our businesses from Cablevision’s other
businesses is in the best interests of Cablevision and its
stockholders. The potential benefits considered by
Cablevision’s board of directors in making the
determination to consummate the Distribution included the
following:
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to increase the aggregate value of the stock of Cablevision and
the Company above the value that the stock of Cablevision would
have had if it had continued to represent an interest in both
the businesses of Cablevision and the Company, so that following
the Distribution each company can use its stock to pursue and
achieve strategic objectives including evaluating and
effectuating acquisitions, raising capital and increasing the
long-term attractiveness of equity compensation programs in a
significantly more efficient and effective manner with
significantly less dilution to existing stockholders;
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•
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to improve Cablevision’s access to debt markets and lower
its overall financing costs; and
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•
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to provide the Company with increased flexibility to fully
pursue its business plan including capital expenditures and
acquisitions that would be more difficult to consider or
effectuate within Cablevision in the absence of the
Distribution. This flexibility reflects the Company’s
belief that investors in a company with the mix of assets the
Company will own following the Distribution will be more
receptive to strategic initiatives the Company may pursue, such
as the major renovation of The Garden and the acquisition or
construction of additional theater venues. Certain investors in
Cablevision have historically expressed concern for
Cablevision’s funding of strategic investments by its
Madison Square Garden segment.
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15
Cablevision’s board of directors also considered several
factors that might have a negative effect on Cablevision as a
result of the Distribution. Cablevision’s board of
directors considered that the Distribution would result in
substantial reductions to the restricted payments baskets under
various debt instruments of Cablevision and its subsidiary, CSC
Holdings. Moreover, the Distribution would separate from
Cablevision the businesses of the Company, which represent
significant value, in a transaction that produces no direct
economic consideration for Cablevision. Because the Company will
no longer be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cablevision, the
Distribution also will affect the terms of, or limit the ability
of Cablevision to pursue, cross-company business transactions
and initiatives with Madison Square Garden. Finally, following
the Distribution, the remaining businesses of Cablevision will
need to absorb corporate and administrative costs previously
allocated to its Madison Square Garden segment.
Cablevision’s board of directors considered certain aspects
of the Distribution that may be adverse to the Company. The
Company’s common stock may come under initial selling
pressure as certain Cablevision stockholders sell their shares
in the Company because they are not interested in holding an
investment in the Company’s businesses. Moreover, certain
factors such as a lack of comparable public companies may limit
investors’ ability to appropriately value the
Company’s common stock. Because the Company will no longer
be a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cablevision, the Distribution
also will limit the ability of the Company to pursue
cross-company business transactions and initiatives with other
businesses of Cablevision. Finally, as a result of the
Distribution, the Company will bear significant incremental
costs associated with being a publicly held company.
In determining to move ahead with the Distribution, Cablevision
has noted that certain aspects of its business and the business
of the Company have changed since Cablevision’s initial
acquisition of Madison Square Garden in 1995. When the initial
acquisition was completed, Madison Square Garden had certain
synergies with Cablevision including its ownership of two
important sports franchises, a major arena and a significant
regional sports programming business, all in Cablevision’s
most important market — the New York metropolitan
area. Over time, the business of the Company has expanded beyond
its scope at the time of the initial acquisition to include
multiple entertainment venues and expanded content. Also, at the
time of the initial investment, Cablevision owned a portfolio of
regional sports programming businesses in various major cities.
Through a series of transactions all of those regional sports
programming businesses other than the MSG Networks have been
divested. As a result, the synergies associated with owning the
MSG Networks have diminished. Finally, the planned renovation of
The Garden and other possible growth initiatives such as the
acquisition or construction of additional theaters, will create
significant funding requirements at the Company which are of a
nature that did not exist at the time Cablevision made its
initial investment in Madison Square Garden.
Results
of the Distribution
After the Distribution, we will be a public company owning and
operating the sports, entertainment and media businesses
currently owned and operated by MSG L.P., a wholly-owned
indirect subsidiary of Cablevision. Immediately after the
Distribution, we expect to have approximately 1,100 holders
of record of our Class A Common Stock and 31 holders
of record of our Class B Common Stock and approximately
62.0 million shares of Class A Common Stock and
13.6 million shares of Class B Common Stock
outstanding, based on the number of record stockholders and
outstanding shares of Cablevision common stock on
January 4, 2010. The actual number of shares to be
distributed will be determined on the record date. You can find
information regarding options to purchase our common stock that
will be outstanding after the Distribution in the section
captioned, “Executive Compensation — Treatment of
Outstanding Options, Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock
Units and Other Awards.” We and Cablevision will both be
controlled by Charles F. Dolan, members of his family and
certain related family entities.
Prior to the Distribution, we will enter into several agreements
with Cablevision (and certain of its subsidiaries and
affiliates) in connection with, among other things, employee
matters, tax, transition services and a number of ongoing
commercial relationships.
16
The Distribution will not affect the number of outstanding
shares of Cablevision common stock or any rights of Cablevision
stockholders.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Distribution
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the Distribution to us, Cablevision
and Cablevision stockholders. This summary is based on the Code,
the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, and
interpretations of such authorities by the courts and the IRS,
all as in effect as of the date of this information statement
and all of which are subject to change at any time, possibly
with retroactive effect. This summary is limited to holders of
Cablevision common stock that are U.S. holders, as defined
below, that hold their shares of Cablevision common stock as
capital assets, within the meaning of section 1221 of the
Code. Further, this summary does not discuss all tax
considerations that may be relevant to holders of Cablevision
common stock in light of their particular circumstances, nor
does it address the consequences to holders of Cablevision
common stock subject to special treatment under the
U.S. federal income tax laws, such as tax-exempt entities,
partnerships (including entities treated as partnerships for
U.S. federal income tax purposes), persons who acquired
such shares of Cablevision common stock pursuant to the exercise
of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation,
financial institutions, insurance companies, dealers or traders
in public securities, and persons who hold their shares of
Cablevision common stock as part of a straddle, hedge,
conversion, constructive sale, synthetic security, integrated
investment or other risk-reduction transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. This summary does not
address any U.S. federal estate, gift or other non-income
tax consequences or any applicable state, local, foreign, or
other tax consequences. Each stockholder’s individual
circumstances may affect the tax consequences of the
Distribution.
For purposes of this summary, a “U.S. holder” is
a beneficial owner of Cablevision common stock that is, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a citizen or a resident of the United
States;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized
under the laws of the United States or any state or political
subdivision thereof;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust, if (i) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary jurisdiction over its administration and one or
more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its
substantial decisions, or (ii) it has a valid election in
place under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a
U.S. person.
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If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of
Cablevision common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the
partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner
and the activities of the partnership. A partner of a
partnership holding shares of Cablevision common stock should
consult its tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the
Distribution.
Cablevision has received a private letter ruling from the IRS to
the effect that, among other things, the Distribution, and
certain related transactions, will qualify for tax-free
treatment under the Code. In addition, Cablevision expects to
obtain an opinion from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
substantially to the effect that, among other things, the
Distribution and certain related transactions will qualify for
tax-free treatment under the Code, and that accordingly, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss will be
recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of,
a holder of Cablevision common stock upon the receipt of shares
of our common stock pursuant to the Distribution, except to the
extent such holder receives cash in lieu of fractional shares of
our common stock.
Although a private letter ruling from the IRS generally is
binding on the IRS, if the factual representations or
assumptions made in the letter ruling request are untrue or
incomplete in any material respect, we will not be able to rely
on the ruling. Furthermore, the IRS will not rule on whether a
distribution
17
satisfies certain requirements necessary to obtain tax-free
treatment under the Code. Rather, the ruling is based upon
representations by Cablevision that these conditions have been
satisfied, and any inaccuracy in such representations could
invalidate the ruling. The opinion discussed above addresses all
of the requirements necessary for the Distribution and certain
related transactions to obtain tax-free treatment under the Code
and is based on, among other things, certain assumptions and
representations made by Cablevision and us, which if incorrect
or inaccurate in any material respect would jeopardize the
conclusions reached by counsel in such opinion. The opinion will
not be binding on the IRS or the courts.
On the basis of the ruling we have received and the opinion we
expect to receive, and assuming that Cablevision common stock is
a capital asset in the hands of a Cablevision stockholder on the
Distribution date:
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Except for any cash received in lieu of a fractional share of
our common stock, a Cablevision stockholder will not recognize
any income, gain or loss as a result of the receipt of our
common stock in the Distribution.
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A Cablevision stockholder’s holding period for our common
stock received in the Distribution will include the period for
which that stockholder’s Cablevision common stock was held.
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A Cablevision stockholder’s tax basis for our common stock
received in the Distribution will be determined by allocating to
that common stock, on the basis of the relative fair market
values of Cablevision common stock and our common stock at the
time of the Distribution, a portion of the stockholder’s
basis in his or her Cablevision common stock. A Cablevision
stockholder’s basis in his or her Cablevision common stock
will be decreased by the portion allocated to our common stock.
Within a reasonable period of time after the Distribution,
Cablevision will provide its stockholders who receive our common
stock pursuant to the Distribution with a worksheet for
calculating their tax bases in our common stock and their
Cablevision common stock.
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The receipt of cash in lieu of a fractional share of our common
stock generally will be treated as a sale of the fractional
share of our common stock, and a Cablevision stockholder will
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the
amount of cash received and the stockholder’s basis in the
fractional share of our common stock, as determined above. The
gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
holding period for the fractional share of our common stock, as
determined above, is more than one year.
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Neither we, nor Cablevision will recognize a taxable gain or
loss as a result of the Distribution.
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If the Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, then, in general,
Cablevision would recognize taxable gain in an amount equal to
the excess of the fair market value of the common stock of our
Company over Cablevision’s tax basis therein, i.e., as if
it had sold the common stock of our Company in a taxable sale
for its fair market value. In addition, the receipt by
Cablevision’s stockholders of common stock of our Company
would be a taxable distribution, and each U.S. holder that
participated in the Distribution would recognize a taxable
distribution as if the U.S. holder had received a
distribution equal to the fair market value of our common stock
that was distributed to him or her, which generally would be
treated first as a taxable dividend to the extent of
Cablevision’s earnings and profits, then as a non-taxable
return of capital to the extent of each U.S. holder’s
tax basis in his or her Cablevision common stock, and thereafter
as capital gain with respect to any remaining value.
Even if the Distribution otherwise qualifies for tax-free
treatment under the Code, the Distribution may be disqualified
as tax-free to Cablevision and would result in a significant
U.S. federal income tax liability to Cablevision (but not
to holders of Cablevision common stock) under
Section 355(e) of the Code if the Distribution were deemed
to be part of a plan (or series of related transactions)
pursuant to which one or more persons acquire, directly or
indirectly, stock representing a 50% or greater interest by vote
or value, in Cablevision or us. For this purpose, any
acquisitions of Cablevision’s stock or our stock within the
period beginning two years before the Distribution and ending
two years after the Distribution are presumed to be part of such
a plan, although Cablevision or we may be able to rebut that
presumption. The process for determining whether a prohibited
acquisition has occurred under the rules described in this
paragraph is
18
complex, inherently factual and subject to interpretation of the
facts and circumstances of a particular case. Cablevision or we
might inadvertently cause or permit a prohibited change in the
ownership of Cablevision or us to occur, thereby triggering tax
to Cablevision, which could have a material adverse effect. If
such an acquisition of our stock or Cablevision’s stock
triggers the application of Section 355(e), Cablevision
would recognize taxable gain equal to the excess of the fair
market value of the common stock of our Company held by it
immediately before the Distribution over Cablevision’s tax
basis therein, but the Distribution would be tax-free to each
Cablevision stockholder. In certain circumstances, under the Tax
Disaffiliation Agreement between Cablevision and us, we would be
required to indemnify Cablevision against that taxable gain if
it were triggered by an acquisition of our stock. Please see
“Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions — Relationship Between Cablevision and Us
After The Distribution — Tax Disaffiliation
Agreement” for a more detailed discussion of the Tax
Disaffiliation Agreement between Cablevision and us.
Payments of cash in lieu of a fractional share of any common
stock of our Company made in connection with the Distribution
may, under certain circumstances, be subject to backup
withholding, unless a holder provides proof of an applicable
exception or a correct taxpayer identification number, and
otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the
backup withholding rules. Any amounts withheld under the backup
withholding rules are not additional tax and may be refunded or
credited against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax
liability, provided that the holder furnishes the required
information to the IRS.
U.S. Treasury regulations require certain Cablevision
stockholders with significant ownership in Cablevision that
receive shares of our stock in the Distribution to attach to
their U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which
such stock is received a detailed statement setting forth such
data as may be appropriate to show that the Distribution is
tax-free under the Code. Within a reasonable period of time
after the Distribution, Cablevision will provide its
stockholders who receive our common stock pursuant to the
Distribution with the information necessary to comply with such
requirement.
Cablevision and the Company have determined that the Company
will not be deemed to be a United States real property holding
corporation, as defined in section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
EACH CABLEVISION STOCKHOLDER SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER TAX
ADVISOR ABOUT THE PARTICULAR CONSEQUENCES OF THE DISTRIBUTION TO
SUCH STOCKHOLDER, INCLUDING THE APPLICATION OF STATE, LOCAL AND
FOREIGN TAX LAWS, AND POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAW THAT MAY
AFFECT THE TAX CONSEQUENCES DESCRIBED ABOVE.
Listing
and Trading of Our Common Stock
There is not currently a public market for our common stock. Our
Class A Common Stock will be listed on The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC under the symbol “MSG.” It is
anticipated that trading will commence on a when-issued basis
prior to the Distribution. On the first trading day following
the Distribution date, when-issued trading in our Class A
Common Stock will end and regular-way trading will begin.
“When-issued trading” refers to trading which occurs
before a security is actually issued. These transactions are
conditional with settlement to occur if and when the security is
actually issued and The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC determines
transactions are to be settled. “Regular way trading”
refers to normal trading transactions, which are settled by
delivery of the securities against payment on the third business
day after the transaction.
We cannot assure you as to the price at which our Class A
Common Stock will trade before, on or after the Distribution
date. Until our Class A Common Stock is fully distributed
and an orderly market develops in our Class A Common Stock,
the price at which such stock trades may fluctuate
significantly. In addition, the combined trading prices of our
Class A Common Stock and Cablevision NY Group Class A
Common Stock held by stockholders after the Distribution may be
less than, equal to or greater than the trading price of the
Cablevision NY Group Class A Common Stock prior to the
Distribution. Our Class B Common Stock will not be listed
on a securities exchange or publicly traded.
19
The shares of our common stock distributed to Cablevision
stockholders will be freely transferable, except for shares
received by people who may have a special relationship or
affiliation with us or shares subject to contractual
restrictions. People who may be considered our affiliates after
the Distribution generally include individuals or entities that
control, are controlled by, or are under common control with us.
This may include certain of our officers, directors and
significant stockholders. Persons who are our affiliates will be
permitted to sell their shares only pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or an exemption from the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, or in compliance with Rule 144 under
the Securities Act. As described under “Shares Eligible for
Future Sale — Registration Rights Agreements,”
certain persons will have registration rights with respect to
our stock.
Reason
for Furnishing this Information Statement
This information statement is being furnished by Cablevision
solely to provide information to stockholders of Cablevision who
will receive shares of our common stock in the Distribution. It
is not, and is not to be construed as, an inducement or
encouragement to buy or sell any of our securities. We will not
update the information in this information statement except in
the normal course of our respective public disclosure
obligations and practices.
20
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all
the other information contained in this information statement in
evaluating us and our common stock.
Risks
Relating to Our Sports Business
Our
Sports Business Faces Intense and Wide-Ranging
Competition.
The success of a sports business, like ours, is dependent upon
the performance
and/or
popularity of its franchises. Our New York Knicks and New York
Rangers franchises compete, in varying respects and degrees,
with other live sporting events, and with sporting events
delivered over television networks, the Internet, radio, online
services, and other alternative sources. For example, our sports
teams compete for attendance, viewership and advertising with a
wide range of alternatives available in New York City. During
some or all of the basketball and hockey seasons, our sports
teams face competition, in varying respects and degrees, from
professional baseball (including the New York Yankees and the
New York Mets), professional football (including the New York
Giants and the New York Jets) and each other. For fans who
prefer the unique experience of NHL hockey, we must compete with
two other hockey teams located in the New York area (the New
York Islanders and the New Jersey Devils) as well as, in varying
respects and degrees, with other NHL hockey teams and the NHL
itself. Similarly, for those fans attracted to the equally
unique experience of NBA basketball, we must compete, in varying
respects and degrees, with another NBA team located in the New
York area (the New Jersey Nets) as well as other NBA teams and
the NBA itself.
As a result of the large number of options available, we face
strong competition for the New York sports fan. We must compete
with these other sporting events, in varying respects and
degrees, including on the basis of the quality of the teams we
field, their success in the leagues in which they compete, our
ability to provide an entertaining environment at our games and
the prices we charge for tickets. Given the nature of sports, we
cannot assure you that we will be able to compete effectively,
in particular with large companies that have substantially
greater resources than we have, and as a consequence our
operating margins and market position could be reduced and the
growth of our business inhibited.
Our
Basketball and Hockey Decisions, Especially Those Concerning
Player Selection and Salaries, Affect Our Financial
Performance.
Creating and maintaining our sports teams’ popularity
and/or
on-court and on-ice competitiveness is key to the success of our
sports business. Accordingly, efforts to improve our revenues
and income from period to period may be secondary to actions
that management believes will generate long-term value. As with
other sports teams, the competitive positions of our sports
teams depends primarily on our ability to develop, obtain and
retain talented players, for which we compete with other
professional sports teams. Our efforts in this regard may
include, among other things, trading for highly compensated
players, signing draft picks, free agents or current players to
new contracts, engaging in salary arbitration with existing
players or terminating or waiving players. Any of these actions
could increase expenses for a particular period, subject to
salary cap restrictions contained in the respective
leagues’ collective bargaining agreements. There can be no
assurance that any actions taken by management to increase our
long-term value will be successful.
A significant factor in our ability to attract and retain
talented players is player compensation. NBA and NHL player
salaries have generally increased significantly through the
1990s and 2000s, and may continue to increase. Although the
collective bargaining agreements between, respectively, the NBA
and the National Basketball Players Association and the NHL and
the National Hockey League Players’ Association cap player
salaries at a prescribed percentage of league-wide revenues,
such provisions do not apply on a
team-by-team
basis and, accordingly, we may pay our players a different
proportion of our revenues than other NBA or NHL franchises.
Future collective bargaining agreements may increase the
percentage of league-wide revenues to which NBA or NHL players
are entitled, which may further increase our costs. In addition,
we may also be obligated to pay the NBA a luxury tax each year,
the calculation of which is determined by a formula that takes
into account the aggregate salaries paid to our NBA players.
Significant increases in players’ salaries or
21
luxury tax payments could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows if the
increases are not offset by adequate increases in revenue.
We have incurred significant charges in each of the last three
years for costs associated with transactions relating to players
on our sports teams for season-ending and career-ending injuries
and for waivers and terminations of players and other team
personnel, including team executives. These transactions can
result in significant charges as the Company recognizes the
estimated ultimate costs of these events in the period in which
they occur, although amounts due to these individuals are
generally paid over their remaining contract terms. These
expenses add to the volatility of the results of our MSG Sports
segment. For example, the expense for these items was
approximately $60.2 million, $6.8 million,
$24.9 million and $23.5 million in 2006, 2007, 2008
and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively.
The
Actions of the Basketball and Hockey Leagues may Have a Material
Effect on Our Businesses.
The governing bodies of the NBA (including the WNBA) and the NHL
have certain rights under certain circumstances to take actions
that they deem to be in the best interests of their respective
sports, which may not necessarily be consistent with maximizing
our results of operations and which could affect the Knicks or
the Rangers in ways that are different than the impact on other
teams. Certain of these decisions by the NBA or the NHL could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows. From time to
time, we may disagree with or challenge actions the leagues take
or the power and authority they assert. The following discussion
highlights certain areas in which decisions of the NBA and the
NHL could materially affect our businesses.
The NBA and the NHL may assert control over certain matters,
under certain circumstances, that may affect our revenues such
as the national and international rights to telecast the games
of league members, including the Knicks and the Rangers,
licensing of the rights to produce and sell merchandise bearing
the logos of our teams and the leagues, and the online
activities of our teams. Changes to national and international
telecast rights could impact the availability of games covered
by our local telecast rights. The NBA and NHL have each entered
into agreements regarding the national and international
telecasts of NBA and NHL games. We receive a share equal to that
of other teams in the respective leagues of the income the NHL
and the NBA generate from these contracts, which expire from
time to time. There can be no assurance that the NHL or the NBA
will be able to renew these contracts following their expiration
on terms as favorable as those in the current agreements or that
we will continue to receive the same level of revenues in the
future.
The leagues have asserted control over certain other important
decisions, under certain circumstances, such as the length and
format of the playing season, including preseason and playoff
schedules, the operating territories of the member teams,
admission of new members, franchise relocations, labor relations
with the players associations, collective bargaining, free
agency, and luxury taxes and revenue sharing. Decisions on these
matters, some or all of which are also subject to the terms of
the relevant collective bargaining agreement, may materially
affect our business. In addition, the NBA imposes a luxury tax
and escrow system with respect to player salaries as well as a
revenue assistance plan, and the NHL has also imposed a revenue
sharing system.
The NBA and the NHL have imposed certain restrictions on the
ability of owners to undertake some types of transactions in
respect of teams, including a change in ownership, a relocation
of a team and certain types of financing transactions. In
certain instances, these restrictions could impair our ability
to proceed with a transaction that is in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders if we were unable to obtain
required league approvals in a timely manner or at all.
The leagues impose certain rules that define, under certain
circumstances, the territories in which we operate, including
the markets in which we telecast games. Changes to these rules
could materially adversely affect us.
Each league’s governing body has imposed a number of rules,
regulations, guidelines, bulletins, directives, policies and
agreements upon its teams. Changes to these provisions may apply
to our sports teams
22
and their personnel, regardless of whether we agree or disagree
with such changes, have voted against such changes or have
challenged them through other means, and it is possible that any
such changes could materially adversely affect our business to
the extent they are ultimately determined to bind our teams. See
“Business — Legal Proceedings” for a
discussion of recent litigation between us and the NHL.
The commissioners of each of the NBA and NHL assert significant
authority to take certain actions on behalf of their respective
leagues under certain circumstances. Decisions by the
commissioners of the NBA and the NHL, including on the matters
described above, may adversely affect our businesses. The
leagues’ governing documents and our agreements with the
leagues purport to limit the manner in which we may challenge
decisions and actions by a league commissioner or the league
itself.
Injuries
to Players on Our Sports Teams Could Hinder Our
Success.
To the degree that our financial results are dependent on our
sports teams’ popularity
and/or
on-court and on-ice success, the likelihood of achieving such
popularity or competitive success may, given the nature of
sports, be substantially impacted by serious or untimely
injuries to key players. Nearly all of our players, including
those with multi-year contracts, have guaranteed contracts,
meaning that (subject to the terms of the applicable player
contract and collective bargaining agreement) each player may be
entitled to receive his salary even if the player dies or is
unable to play as a result of injury. These salaries represent
significant financial commitments for our sports teams. We are
generally insured against having to pay salaries in the event of
a player’s death and have obtained disability insurance
policies for substantially all of our material player contracts.
In the event of injuries sustained resulting in lost services
(as defined in the policies), the policies provide for payment
to us of the majority of the player’s salary for the
remaining term of the contract or until the player can resume
play, in each case following a deductible number of missed
games. The cost of such insurance has risen substantially,
however, and it may not be available in certain circumstances or
on terms that are commercially feasible. We may choose not to
obtain (or may not be able to obtain) such insurance in some
cases, and we may change coverage levels (or be unable to change
coverage levels) in the future.
If an injured player is not insured, we may be obligated to pay
all of the injured player’s salary. In addition, player
disability insurance policies do not cover any NBA luxury tax
that we are required to pay as a result of league rules and
regulations and may exclude from coverage certain pre-existing
conditions. For purposes of determining any NBA luxury tax,
salary payable to an injured player is included in team salary,
unless and until that player’s salary is removed from the
team salary for purposes of calculating NBA luxury tax pursuant
to the terms of the collective bargaining agreement. Replacement
of an injured player may result in an increase in salary expense
for us, subject to any applicable salary cap.
Risks
Relating to Our Entertainment Business
Our
Entertainment Business Faces Intense and Wide-Ranging
Competition.
Our entertainment business competes, in certain respects and to
varying degrees, with other leisure-time activities such as
television, the Internet, radio, online services, motion picture
theaters, Broadway shows, home video and other alternative
sources of entertainment and information for total entertainment
dollars in our marketplace. The success of our entertainment
business is largely dependent on the continued success of our
Radio City Christmas Spectacular, and, to a lesser
extent, the availability of, and our venues’ ability to
attract, concerts, family shows and other events, competition
for which is intense. For example, our Madison Square Garden
complex (comprising The Garden and a theater within the complex
currently known as The Theater at Madison Square Garden), Radio
City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre all compete with other
entertainment venues in New York and elsewhere, such as the
Nassau Coliseum, the Meadowlands Sports Complex, the IZOD Center
and the Prudential Center. The Chicago Theatre and the Wang
Theatre face similar competition from other venues in Chicago,
Boston and elsewhere.
Further, in order to maintain the competitive positions of The
Garden and our theaters, we must invest on a continuous basis in
state-of-the-art
technology while maintaining a competitive pricing structure for
events that may be held in our venues, many of which have
alternative venue options available to them in New York
23
and other cities. In addition, we invest a substantial amount in
our Radio City Christmas Spectacular and in new
productions, to continue to attract our audiences. We cannot
assure you that such investments will generate revenues that are
sufficient to justify our investment or even that exceed our
expenses.
The
Success of Our Entertainment Business Depends on the Continued
Popularity of Our Live Productions, Particularly the Radio City
Christmas Spectacular.
The financial results of our entertainment business are
dependent on the popularity of our live productions with
audiences in New York and, with respect to our touring
productions, other cities throughout North America. In
particular, our entertainment business depends on the continuing
popularity of the Radio City Christmas Spectacular, which
has historically made up a significant portion of the revenues
of our entertainment business.
Should the popularity of the Radio City Christmas Spectacular
decline, our revenues from ticket sales, concession and
merchandise sales would likely also decline, and we might not be
able to replace that lost revenue with revenues from other
sources. In addition, we have made significant investments in
the touring and arena productions of the Radio City Christmas
Spectacular, and a decline in the popularity of the Radio
City Christmas Spectacular franchise might mean that we are
less able to recoup those investments.
Our
Strategy for Our Entertainment Business Includes the Development
of New Live Productions and the Possible Addition of New Venues,
Each of Which Could Require Making Considerable Investments for
Which There Can be No Guarantee of Success.
As part of our business strategy, we intend to develop new
productions and live entertainment events, which may include
expansions of our existing productions or relationships or the
creation of entirely new live productions. Expansion of
productions or the development of new productions could require
significant upfront investment in sets, staging, creative
processes, casting and advertising. To the extent that any
efforts at expanding productions or creating new productions do
not result in a viable live show, or to the extent that any such
productions do not achieve expected levels of popularity among
audiences, we may lose all or a portion of such investments.
Our strategy also involves the possible addition of venues,
including in additional major markets beyond New York, Chicago
and Boston. Any such additions may involve acquiring control of
existing venues or constructing new venues and could require
significant investment. In pursuing such an expansion strategy,
we will face risks, potentially including risks associated with
the construction of new facilities, such as cost overruns and
construction delays, risks associated with financing, such as
the potential lack of availability of adequate financing to
commence or complete an acquisition or development, risks
associated with operating in new markets and the risk that we
may lose all or a part of our investment in any additional
venues.
Risks
Relating to Our Media Business
Our
Media Business Faces Intense and Wide-Ranging
Competition.
Our media business competes, in certain respects and to varying
degrees, for viewers and advertisers with other programming
networks,
pay-per-view,
video on demand, and other content offered on cable television
and other programming distribution systems. We also compete for
viewers and advertisers with other television networks, radio,
motion picture theaters, home video, the Internet, mobile media
and other sources of information and entertainment and
advertising services. Important competitive factors are the
prices charged for programming, the quantity, quality (in
particular, the on-court and on-ice performance of our sports
teams as well as other teams whose rights we control) and the
variety of the programming offered and the effectiveness of
marketing efforts.
The competitive environment in which our media business operates
may be affected by technological developments. It is difficult
to predict the future effect of technology on many of the
factors affecting our competitive position. For example, data
compression technology has made it possible for most programming
distributors to increase their channel capacity, which may
reduce the competition among programming
24
networks and broadcasters for channel space. On the other hand,
the addition of channel space could also increase competition
for desired entertainment and sports programming and ultimately,
for viewing by subscribers. As more channel space becomes
available, the position of our programming networks in the most
favorable tiers of these distributors would be an important
goal. Additionally, video content delivered directly to viewers
over the Internet competes with our programming networks for
viewership.
With respect to advertising services, factors affecting the
degree and extent of competition include prices, reach, audience
demographics and similar factors.
Some of our competitors are large companies that have greater
financial resources than us.
The
Success of Our Media Business Also Depends on Affiliation Fees,
and on the Existence of Agreements with a Limited Number of
Distributors for Our Programming.
Our media business derives much of its revenues from affiliation
fees paid by cable television operators (including cable
television systems owned by Cablevision), satellite operators
and other operators (which we collectively refer to as
“Distributors”) that provide video service and sales
of advertising. Increases in affiliation fee revenues result
from a combination of changes in rates and changes in subscriber
counts, factors that may be largely out of our control.
Our success is also dependent upon the existence of agreements
between our programming networks and Distributors. Existing
affiliation agreements of our programming networks expire at
various dates. Although we have historically been able to secure
distribution of our programming networks, we cannot assure you
that we will be able to renew these affiliation agreements, or
to obtain terms similar to our existing agreements in the event
of a renewal. The loss of any of our significant Distributors
could severely impact our business and results of operations. In
addition, in some cases, if a Distributor is acquired, the
affiliation agreement of the acquiring Distributor will govern
following the acquisition. In those circumstances, the
acquisition of a Distributor that is a party to one or more
affiliation agreements with us on terms that are more favorable
to us could materially adversely impact our business and results
of operations.
We
Derive Substantial Revenues From the Sale of Advertising Time
and Those Revenues are Subject to a Number of Factors, Many of
Which are Beyond Our Control.
Our media business is dependent on advertising revenues, which,
in turn, depend on a number of factors, many of which are beyond
our control, such as the health of the economy in the markets
our businesses serve and in the nation as a whole, general
economic trends in the advertising industry, the popularity of
our programming, the activities of our competitors, including
increased competition from other forms of advertising-based
media (such as newspapers, cable television, Internet and
radio), consumer budgeting and buying patterns, and team
performance. A continuing decline in the economic prospects of
advertisers or the economy in general could alter current or
prospective advertisers’ spending priorities, which could
cause our revenues and operating results to decline
significantly in any given period. In addition, we cannot assure
you that our programming will achieve favorable ratings. Our
ratings depend partly upon unpredictable and volatile factors
beyond our control, such as viewer preferences, competing
programming and the availability of other entertainment
activities. A shift in viewer preferences could cause our
advertising revenues to decline as a result of changes to the
ratings for our programming. Recently, the advertising market
has experienced significant weakness. Our advertising revenues
declined in 2008 and in the nine months ended September 30,
2009, in each case as compared with the comparable period in the
prior year, due in part to the economic recession.
Our
Rights Agreements with Various Professional Sports Teams that We
Do Not Own Have Varying Durations and Renewal Terms and We may
be Unable to Renew Those Agreements on Acceptable
Terms.
In addition to carrying the games of the Knicks, Rangers and
Liberty, our media business has rights agreements with other
professional sports teams that we do not control. We may seek
renewal of these contracts and, if we do so, we may be outbid by
a competing network for these contracts or the renewal costs
could substantially exceed our costs under the current
contracts. One or more of these teams may seek to establish
their own programming network or join a competitor’s
network and, in certain circumstances, we
25
may not have an opportunity to bid for the rights. Moreover, the
value of these contracts may also be affected by various league
decisions
and/or
league agreements that we may not be able to control, including
a decision to alter the number of games played during a season.
The value of these rights can also be affected, or we could lose
such rights entirely, if a team is liquidated, undergoes
reorganization in bankruptcy or relocates to an area where it is
not possible or commercially feasible for us to continue to
carry games. Any loss or diminution in the value of rights could
impact the extent of the sports coverage offered by us and could
adversely affect our affiliation fee and advertising revenues.
In addition, our distribution agreements typically include
certain remedies in the event our MSG Networks fail to meet a
minimum number of professional events, and, accordingly, any
loss of rights could adversely affect our business.
Each league’s governing body has imposed a number of rules,
regulations, guidelines, bulletins, directives, policies and
agreements upon its teams, including the teams we carry on our
MSG Networks. Changes to these provisions could materially
adversely affect our business.
Our
Programming Business is Subject to Direct and Indirect
Government Regulation, in Part as a Result of Federal Law and
Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) Regulations
Applicable Because of Cablevision’s and Our Common
Directors, Officers, and Shareholders.
For FCC purposes, the common directors and five percent or
greater shareholders of Cablevision and Madison Square Garden
will be deemed to hold attributable interests in each of the
companies after the Distribution. As a result, certain
regulations applicable to a programming network affiliated with
a cable television operator will continue to apply to Madison
Square Garden. This affiliation may also limit the activities or
strategic business alternatives available to Madison Square
Garden, including the ability to own or operate media properties
we do not presently own or operate. Other FCC regulations,
although imposed on cable television operators and satellite
operators, affect programming networks indirectly. See
“Business — Regulation — Regulation of
Our Media Business.” Legislative enactments, court actions,
and federal regulatory proceedings could materially affect our
programming business by modifying the rates, terms, and
conditions under which we offer our programming services to
distributors and the public, or otherwise materially affect the
range of our activities or strategic business alternatives. We
cannot predict the likelihood or results of any such
legislative, judicial, or regulatory actions.
General
Risks
Our
Business has been Adversely Impacted and may, in the Future, be
Materially Adversely Impacted by the Economic
Downturn.
Our businesses depend upon the ability and willingness of
consumers and businesses to purchase tickets (including season
tickets) or to license suites at our facilities and to spend on
concessions and merchandise, and upon advertising revenues. As a
result, the current economic downturn and its negative effects
on consumers’ discretionary spending has adversely affected
our revenues. The New York City metropolitan area has been
particularly adversely affected by the impact of the economic
downturn.
Our
Business Could be Adversely Affected by Terrorist Activity or
the Threat of Terrorist Activity and Other Developments that
Discourage Congregation at Prominent Places of Public
Assembly.
The venues we operate, like all prominent places of public
assembly, could be the target of terrorist activities. The
success of our businesses is dependent upon the willingness of
patrons to attend events at our venues. Terrorist activity at
other locations, or even the threat of terrorist activity, could
result in reduced attendance at our venues. Similarly, a major
epidemic or pandemic, or the threat of such an event, could
adversely affect attendance at our events.
Our
Businesses are Substantially Dependent on the Continued
Popularity and/or Competitive Success of the New York
Knicks and the New York Rangers, Which Cannot be
Assured.
Our financial results have historically been dependent on, and
are expected to continue to depend in large part on, the New
York Knicks and the New York Rangers remaining popular with our
fan bases and, in
26
varying degrees, on the teams’ achieving on-court and
on-ice success, which can generate fan enthusiasm, resulting in
sustained ticket, premium seating, suite, concession and
merchandise sales during the regular season, greater shares of
total viewership and increased advertising sales. Furthermore,
success in the regular season may qualify a team for
participation in post-season playoffs, which provides us with
additional revenue by increasing the number of games played by
our teams and, more importantly, by generating increased
excitement and interest in our teams, which can improve
attendance and viewership in subsequent seasons. There can be no
assurance that any sports teams, including the New York Knicks
and the New York Rangers, will compete in post-season play in
2010 or thereafter.
We are
Planning an Extensive Renovation of The Garden, the Cost, Timing
and Revenue Impact of Which are Uncertain.
We previously announced our intent to pursue a major renovation
of The Garden. We continue to review all aspects of this complex
project with our consultants in order to improve the renovation
plans, mitigate project risks and identify efficiencies in all
aspects of costs, planning and project-phasing. We also continue
to develop our cost and capital investment estimates to ensure
that the planned renovation meets our overall expectations and
objectives.
While the pre-construction planning and cost estimates of this
renovation are not yet final, we currently expect that the
project’s cost will be between $775 million and
$850 million, of which approximately $60 million was
incurred through December 31, 2009. We expect that the
estimated costs associated with the project will be met from
cash on hand, receipt of repayments of advances made to a
subsidiary of Cablevision and cash flow from our operations. We
have recently obtained commitments from a group of banks for a
revolving credit facility. (See “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations — Liquidity and Capital
Resources — Financing Agreements.”) To the extent
that management determines that financing for this renovation is
required or desirable, we would expect to draw on this facility.
In order to most efficiently and effectively complete the
renovation, it will be a year-round project. Our goal is to
minimize disruption to current operations and, to achieve this,
The Garden will remain open for the New York Knicks’ and
New York Rangers’ seasons in the years when the renovation
takes place, while we sequence the construction to ensure that
we maximize our construction efforts when we close the arena
during summer months. Our current expectation is that the
renovated lower bowl of The Garden will be open for the 2011-12
seasons, and that the renovated upper bowl will be open for the
2012-13
seasons.
Although the Company continues to pursue the arena renovation
plan, there can be no assurance that a renovation will occur or
what the ultimate cost, scope or timing of any renovation
activity may be.
We Do
Not Own all of Our Venues and Our Failure to Renew Our Leases or
Booking Agreements on Economically Attractive Terms Could Have
an Adverse Effect on Our Business.
The lease on Radio City Music Hall expires in 2023. We have the
option to renew the lease for an additional ten years by
providing two years’ notice prior to the initial expiration
date. Similarly, we lease the Beacon Theatre pursuant to a lease
that expires in 2026. We have also entered into a booking
agreement in respect of the Wang Theatre in Boston. Our booking
agreement expires in 2019 and we have the option to renew the
agreement at that time for an additional ten years. If we are
unable to renew these leases or the booking agreement on
economically attractive terms, our business could be adversely
affected.
Our
Properties are Subject to, and Benefit from, Certain Easements,
the Availability of Which may Not Continue on Terms Favorable to
Us or at All.
Our properties are subject to, and benefit from, certain
easements. For example, the “breezeway” into the
Madison Square Garden complex from Seventh Avenue in New York
City is a significant easement that we share with other property
owners. Our ability to continue to utilize this and other
easements, including for advertising purposes, requires us to
comply with a number of conditions. Moreover, certain adjoining
property owners have easements over our property, which we are
required to maintain so long as those property owners meet
certain conditions. It is possible that we will be unable to
continue to access or maintain any easements
27
on terms favorable to us, or at all, which could have a
significant negative impact on our revenues and results of
operations.
We may
Require Third-Party Financing to Fund Our Ongoing Operations and
Capital Expenditures, Including Our Planned Renovation of The
Garden, the Availability of Which is Highly
Uncertain.
The capital and credit markets have been experiencing extreme
volatility and disruption. The markets have exerted extreme
downward pressure on stock prices and upward pressure on the
cost of new debt capital and have severely restricted credit
availability for most issuers.
Our business has been characterized by significant expenditures
for properties and businesses, for renovations and for
productions. In particular, our planned renovation of The Garden
will require significant cash resources. In the future we may
also engage in similar transactions and such transactions may be
dependent on our ability to obtain third-party financing. We may
also seek third-party financing to fund our ongoing operations.
Although we have obtained commitments from lenders for a credit
facility (see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations —
Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financing
Agreements”), our ability to draw on any such facility will
depend on our ability to meet certain financial tests and other
conditions. In addition, you should not assume that we will be
able to refinance any such facility in the future or raise any
required additional capital or do so on favorable terms. We may
not be able to raise additional capital on favorable terms, or
at all, if unsettled conditions in financial markets continue to
exist. In addition, as described above, the leagues in which our
sports teams compete may have, under certain circumstances,
approval rights over certain financing transactions, and in
connection with those rights, could affect our ability to use
third-party financing. If we are unable to pursue our current
and future spending programs, we may be forced to cancel or
scale back those programs. Our choice of which spending programs
to cancel or reduce may be limited, although we do not currently
anticipate that unavailability of third-party financing in any
circumstances would materially affect our spending on player
salaries in any respect. Failure to successfully pursue our
capital expenditure and other spending plans could materially
and adversely affect our ability to compete effectively.
We
have Substantial Credit Exposure to a Subsidiary of
Cablevision.
Cablevision actively manages the available cash of its
subsidiaries to minimize the overall need for short term
borrowings. As a result, subsidiaries of Cablevision that have
excess cash will advance some or all of those funds to
Cablevision or to other subsidiaries of Cablevision which have
funding needs. We have intercompany advances outstanding with a
total balance of $190 million to Rainbow Media Holdings LLC
(“RMH”). RMH is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary
of Cablevision. Our advances to RMH are unsecured, do not bear
interest and have not been guaranteed by any person. Prior to
the Distribution date, the terms of these advances will be
changed to provide for a maturity date of no later than
June 30, 2010 (with prepayment at Cablevision’s
option) and for the payment of cash interest at a fixed rate
equal to the prime rate on the date the changes to the terms are
made. Until the advances are repaid to us we are exposed to the
credit risk of RMH for a substantial portion of our liquid
assets.
Our
Business is Subject to Seasonal Fluctuations.
The revenues of our MSG Sports and MSG Entertainment segments
tend to be cyclical. For example, because 39% of our MSG
Entertainment segment’s revenues and 12% of our combined
revenues in 2008, net of intersegment eliminations, were derived
from our Radio City Christmas Spectacular, including its
touring shows, the revenues of our MSG Entertainment segment are
highest in the fourth quarter when these performances primarily
occur. As a result, MSG Entertainment earns a disproportionate
amount of its revenue and operating income in the fourth quarter
of each year. Similarly, because of the nature of the NBA and
NHL playing seasons, revenues from our sports teams are
concentrated in the first and last quarters of each year.
Revenues from our business on a consolidated basis tend to be at
their lowest in the second and third quarters.
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Our
Sales of Beverages Entails Certain Legal, Regulatory and
Reputational Risks.
We hold liquor licenses at each of our venues and are subject to
licensing requirements with respect to the sale of alcoholic
beverages in the jurisdictions in which we serve those
beverages. Failure to receive or retain, or the suspension of,
liquor licenses or permits could interrupt or terminate our
ability to serve alcoholic beverages at the applicable venue and
could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations. Additional regulation relating to liquor licenses
may limit our activities in the future or significantly increase
the cost of compliance, or both.
In the jurisdictions in which our venues are located, we are
subject to statutes that generally provide that serving alcohol
to a visibly intoxicated or minor patron is a violation of the
law. Our liability insurance coverage may not be adequate or
available to cover any potential liability. See
“Business — Legal Proceedings.”
Our
Business Benefits from a New York City Real Estate Tax
Exemption, Which Could be Changed or Withdrawn.
Many arenas, ballparks and stadia nationally and in New York
City have received significant public support, including tax
exempt financing, other tax benefits, direct subsidies and other
contributions, including for public infrastructure critical to
the facilities such as parking lots and transit improvements.
Our Madison Square Garden complex benefits from a more limited
real estate tax exemption pursuant to an agreement with the City
of New York and legislation enacted by the State of New York in
1982. This tax exemption results in annual expense savings of
approximately $12.4 million. From time to time there have
been calls to repeal or amend the tax exemption. Repeal or
amendment would require legislative action by New York State.
There can be no assurance that the tax exemption will not be
amended in a manner adverse to us or repealed in its entirety,
either of which would be financially adverse to us.
Organized
Labor Matters Could Adversely Impact Our Business and Our
Results of Operations.
Our business is dependent upon the efforts of unionized workers.
Any labor disputes, such as strikes or lockouts, with the unions
with which we deal could materially adversely affect our
businesses, including our ability to produce or present
concerts, theatrical productions, sporting events and live
telecasts.
The NHL players and the NBA players are covered by collective
bargaining agreements between the NHL Players’ Association
and the NHL and between the National Basketball Players
Association and the NBA, respectively. Both the NHL and the NBA
have experienced labor difficulties in the past and may have
labor issues in the future. Labor difficulties may include
players’ strikes or management lockouts. In 1992, the NHL
Players’ Association conducted a
10-day
strike. A lockout during the
1994-95 NHL
season resulted in the regular season being shortened from 84 to
48 games. A lockout beginning in September 2004 resulted in the
cancellation of the entire
2004-05 NHL
season. The NBA has also experienced labor difficulties,
including a lockout during the
1998-99
season, which resulted in the regular season being shortened
from 82 to 50 games.
Because
There has Not been Any Public Market for Our Common Stock, the
Market Price and Trading Volume of Our Common Stock may be
Volatile and You may Not be Able to Resell Your Shares at or
Above the Initial Market Price of Our Stock Following the
Distribution.
Prior to the Distribution, there will have been no trading
market for our common stock. We cannot predict the extent to
which investors’ interest will lead to a liquid trading
market or whether the market price of our common stock will be
volatile. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate
significantly for many reasons, including in response to the
risk factors listed in this information statement or for reasons
unrelated to our specific performance, such as reports by
industry analysts, investor perceptions, or negative
developments for our customers, competitors or suppliers, as
well as general economic and industry conditions.
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The
Combined Post-Distribution Value of Cablevision and Madison
Square Garden Shares may Not Equal or Exceed the
Pre-Distribution Value of Cablevision Shares.
After the Distribution, Cablevision NY Group Class A Shares
will continue to be listed and traded on the New York Stock
Exchange. Madison Square Garden Class A Common Stock will
be listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the symbol
“MSG.” We cannot assure you that the combined trading
prices of Cablevision NY Group Class A Shares and Madison
Square Garden Class A Common Stock after the Distribution,
as adjusted for any changes in the combined capitalization of
these companies, will be equal to or greater than the trading
price of Cablevision NY Group Class A Shares prior to the
Distribution. Until the market has fully evaluated the business
of Cablevision without the business of Madison Square Garden,
the price at which Cablevision NY Group Class A Shares
trade may fluctuate significantly. Similarly, until the market
has fully evaluated the business of Madison Square Garden, the
price at which shares of Madison Square Garden Class A
Common Stock trade may fluctuate significantly.
The
Distribution Could Result in Significant Tax
Liability.
Cablevision has received a private letter ruling from the IRS to
the effect that, among other things, the Distribution, and
certain related transactions, will qualify for tax-free
treatment under the Code. In addition, Cablevision expects to
obtain an opinion from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
substantially to the effect that, among other things, the
Distribution and certain related transactions will qualify for
tax-free treatment under the Code, and that accordingly, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss will be
recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of,
a holder of Cablevision common stock upon the receipt of shares
of our common stock pursuant to the Distribution, except to the
extent such holder receives cash in lieu of fractional shares of
our common stock.
Although a private letter ruling from the IRS generally is
binding on the IRS, if the factual representations or
assumptions made in the letter ruling request are untrue or
incomplete in any material respect, we will not be able to rely
on the ruling. Furthermore, the IRS will not rule on whether a
distribution satisfies certain requirements necessary to obtain
tax-free treatment under the Code. Rather, the ruling is based
upon representations by Cablevision that these conditions have
been satisfied, and any inaccuracy in such representations could
invalidate the ruling. The opinion discussed above addresses all
of the requirements necessary for the Distribution and certain
related transactions to obtain tax-free treatment under the Code
and is based on, among other things, certain assumptions and
representations made by Cablevision and us, which if incorrect
or inaccurate in any material respect would jeopardize the
conclusions reached by counsel in such opinion. The opinion will
not be binding on the IRS or the courts. See “The
Distribution — Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences of the Distribution.”
If the Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, then, in general,
Cablevision would be subject to tax as if it had sold the common
stock of our Company in a taxable sale for its fair market
value. Cablevision’s shareholders would be subject to tax
as if they had received a distribution equal to the fair market
value of our common stock that was distributed to them, which
generally would be treated first as a taxable dividend to the
extent of Cablevision’s earnings and profits, then as a
non-taxable return of capital to the extent of each
shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Cablevision stock,
and thereafter as capital gain with respect to the remaining
value. It is expected that the amount of any such taxes to
Cablevision’s shareholders and Cablevision would be
substantial. See “The Distribution — Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Distribution.”
We may
have a Significant Indemnity Obligation to Cablevision if the
Distribution is Treated as a Taxable Transaction.
We have entered into a Tax Disaffiliation Agreement with
Cablevision, which sets out each party’s rights and
obligations with respect to deficiencies and refunds, if any, of
federal, state, local or foreign taxes for periods before and
after the Distribution and related matters such as the filing of
tax returns and the conduct of IRS and other audits. Pursuant to
the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, we will be required to
indemnify Cablevision for losses and taxes of Cablevision
resulting from the breach of certain covenants and for certain
taxable gain recognized by Cablevision, including as a result of
certain acquisitions of our stock or assets. If we are required
to indemnify
30
Cablevision under the circumstances set forth in the Tax
Disaffiliation Agreement, we may be subject to substantial
liabilities, which could materially adversely affect our
financial position.
The
Tax Rules Applicable to the Distribution may Restrict Us from
Engaging in Certain Corporate Transactions or From Raising
Equity Capital Beyond Certain Thresholds for a Period of Time
After the Distribution.
To preserve the tax-free treatment of the Distribution to
Cablevision and its shareholders, under the Tax Disaffiliation
Agreement with Cablevision, for the two-year period following
the Distribution, we will be subject to restrictions with
respect to:
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entering into any transaction pursuant to which 50% or more of
our shares or assets would be acquired, whether by merger or
otherwise, unless certain tests are met;
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issuing equity securities, if any such issuances would, in the
aggregate, constitute 50% or more of the voting power or value
of our capital stock;
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certain repurchases of our common shares;
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ceasing to actively conduct our business;
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amendments to our organizational documents (i) affecting
the relative voting rights of our stock or (ii) converting
one class of our stock to another;
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liquidating or partially liquidating; and
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taking any other action that prevents the Distribution and
related transactions from being tax-free.
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These restrictions may limit our ability during such period to
pursue strategic transactions of a certain magnitude that
involve the issuance or acquisition of our stock or engage in
new businesses or other transactions that might increase the
value of our business. These restrictions may also limit our
ability to raise significant amounts of cash through the
issuance of stock, especially if our stock price were to suffer
substantial declines, or through the sale of certain of our
assets. For more information, see the sections entitled
“The Distribution — Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution” and
“Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions — Relationship Between Cablevision and Us
After the Distribution — Tax Disaffiliation
Agreement.”
We do
not have an Operating History as a Public Company.
In the past, we relied on Cablevision for various financial,
operational and managerial resources in conducting our
businesses. Following the Distribution, we will maintain our own
credit and banking relationships and perform our own financial
and operational functions. We cannot assure you that we will be
able to successfully put in place the financial, operational and
managerial resources necessary to operate as a public company or
that we will be able to be profitable doing so.
Our
Historical Financial Results as a Business Segment of
Cablevision and Our Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial
Statements may Not be Representative of Our Results as a
Separate, Stand-Alone Company.
The historical financial information we have included in this
information statement has been derived from the consolidated
financial statements and accounting records of Cablevision and
does not necessarily reflect what our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows would have been had we been
a separate, stand-alone company during the periods presented.
Although Cablevision did account for our company as a business
segment, we were not operated as a separate, stand-alone company
for the historical periods presented. The historical costs and
expenses reflected in our combined financial statements include
an allocation for certain corporate functions historically
provided by Cablevision, including general corporate expenses
and employee benefits and incentives. These allocations were
based on what we and Cablevision considered to be reasonable
reflections of the historical utilization levels of these
services required in support of our business. The historical
information does not necessarily indicate what our results of
operations, financial position, cash flows or costs and expenses
will be in the future. Our pro forma financial information set
forth under “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial
Information” reflects changes that may occur in
31
our funding and operations as a result of the separation.
However, there can be no assurances that this unaudited pro
forma combined financial information will reflect our costs as a
publicly-traded company.
Our
Ability to Operate Our Business Effectively may Suffer If We do
Not, Quickly and Effectively, Establish Our Own Financial,
Administrative and Other Support Functions in Order to Operate
as a
Stand-Alone
Company, and We cannot Assure You that the Transition Services
Cablevision has Agreed to Provide Us will be Sufficient for Our
Needs.
Historically, we have relied on financial, administrative and
other resources of Cablevision to support the operation of our
business. In conjunction with our separation from Cablevision,
we will need to expand our financial, administrative and other
support systems or contract with third parties to replace
certain of Cablevision’s systems. Any failure or
significant downtime in our own financial or administrative
systems or in Cablevision’s financial or administrative
systems during the transition period could impact our results
and/or
prevent us from performing other administrative services and
financial reporting on a timely basis and could materially harm
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may
Incur Material Costs and Expenses as a Result of Our Separation
from Cablevision.
We may incur costs and expenses greater than those we currently
incur as a result of our separation from Cablevision. These
increased costs and expenses may arise from various factors,
including financial reporting, costs associated with complying
with federal securities laws (including compliance with the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), tax administration, legal and human
resources related functions. Although Cablevision will continue
to provide certain of these services to us under the transition
services agreement, such services are for a limited period of
time. We cannot assure you that these costs will not be material
to our business.
If,
Following the Distribution, We are Unable to Satisfy the
Requirements of Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, or Our Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is
not Effective, the Reliability of Our Financial Statements may
be Questioned and Our Stock Price may Suffer.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires any
company subject to the reporting requirements of the
U.S. securities laws to do a comprehensive evaluation of
its and its consolidated subsidiaries’ internal control
over financial reporting. To comply with this statute, we will
eventually be required to document and test our internal control
procedures, our management will be required to assess and issue
a report concerning our internal control over financial
reporting, and our independent auditors will be required to
issue an opinion on management’s assessment of those
matters. The rules governing the standards that must be met for
management to assess our internal control over financial
reporting are complex and require significant documentation,
testing and possible remediation to meet the detailed standards
under the rules. During the course of its testing, our
management may identify material weaknesses or deficiencies
which may not be remedied in time to meet the deadline imposed
by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. If our management cannot favorably
assess the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting or our auditors identify material weaknesses in our
internal controls, investor confidence in our financial results
may weaken, and our stock price may suffer.
We are
Controlled by the Dolan Family.
We have two classes of common stock:
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Class B Common Stock, which is generally entitled to ten
votes per share and is currently entitled collectively to elect
75% of our Board of Directors, and
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Class A Common Stock, which is entitled to one vote per
share and is currently entitled collectively to elect the
remaining 25% of our Board of Directors.
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As of the Distribution date, the Dolan family, including trusts
for the benefit of members of the Dolan family, will
collectively own all of our Class B Common Stock, less than
3% of our outstanding Class A Common Stock and
approximately 70% of the total voting power of all our
outstanding common stock. Of this amount,
32
Cablevision’s Chairman, Charles F. Dolan, will beneficially
own approximately 46% of our outstanding Class B Common
Stock, less than 1% of our outstanding Class A Common Stock
and approximately 32% of the total voting power of all our
outstanding common stock. The members of the Dolan family
holding Class B Common Stock will execute prior to the
Distribution a voting agreement that has the effect of causing
the voting power of the holders of our Class B Common Stock
to be cast as a block with respect to all matters to be voted on
by holders of Class B Common Stock. The Dolan family is
able to prevent a change in control of our company and no person
interested in acquiring us will be able to do so without
obtaining the consent of the Dolan family.
Charles F. Dolan, members of his family and certain related
family entities, by virtue of their stock ownership, have the
power to elect all of our directors subject to election by
holders of Class B Common Stock and are able collectively
to control stockholder decisions on matters on which holders of
all classes of our common stock vote together as a single class.
These matters could include the amendment of some provisions of
our certificate of incorporation and the approval of fundamental
corporate transactions.
In addition, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of
at least
662/3%
of the outstanding shares of the Class B Common Stock,
voting separately as a class, is required to approve:
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the authorization or issuance of any additional shares of
Class B Common Stock, and
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any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of
our certificate of incorporation that adversely affects the
powers, preferences or rights of the Class B Common Stock.
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As a result, Charles F. Dolan, members of his family and certain
related family entities also collectively have the power to
prevent such issuance or amendment.
The members of the Dolan family group have entered into an
agreement with the Company in which they agree that during the
12-month
period beginning on the Distribution date, the Dolan family
group must obtain the prior approval of a majority of the
Company’s Independent Directors prior to acquiring common
stock of the Company through a tender offer that results in
members of the Dolan family group owning more than 50% of the
total number of outstanding shares of common stock of the
Company. For purposes of this agreement, the term
“Independent Directors” means the directors of the
Company who have been determined by our Board of Directors to be
independent directors for purposes of The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC corporate governance standards.
We
Have Elected to be a “controlled company” for The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC Purposes Which Allows Us Not to Comply
with all of the Corporate Governance Rules of The NASDAQ Stock
Market LLC.
We have been informed that prior to the Distribution, Charles F.
Dolan, members of his family and certain related family entities
will enter into a Stockholders Agreement relating, among other
things, to the voting of their shares of our Class B Common
Stock. As a result, following the Distribution, we will be a
“controlled company” under the corporate governance
rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC. As a controlled
company, we will have the right to elect not to comply with the
corporate governance rules of The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
requiring: (i) a majority of independent directors on our
Board and (ii) an independent corporate governance and
nominating committee. Our Board of Directors has elected for the
Company to be treated as a “controlled company” under
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC corporate governance rules and
to not comply with The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC requirement
for a majority independent board of directors and for an
independent corporate governance and nominating committee
because of our status as a controlled company.
Future
Stock Sales could Adversely Affect the Trading Price of Our
Class A Common Stock Following the
Distribution.
All of the shares of Class A Common Stock will be freely
tradable without restriction or further registration under the
Securities Act unless the shares are owned by our
“affiliates” as that term is defined in the rules
under the Securities Act. Shares held by “affiliates”
may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they
qualify for an exemption from registration under Rule 144
which is summarized under “Shares Eligible for Future
Sale.” Further, we plan to file a registration statement to
cover the shares issued under our equity-based benefit plans.
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As described under “Shares Eligible for Future
Sale — Registration Rights Agreements,” certain
parties have registration rights covering a portion of our
shares. We have entered into registration rights agreements with
Charles F. Dolan, certain Dolan family interests and the Dolan
Family Foundations that provide them with “demand” and
“piggyback” registration rights with respect to
approximately 15 million shares of Class A Common
Stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of shares of
Class B Common Stock. Sales of a substantial number of
shares of Class A Common Stock could adversely affect the
market price of the Class A Common Stock and could impair
our future ability to raise capital through an offering of our
equity securities.
Transfers
and Ownership of Our Common Stock are Subject to Restrictions
Under Rules of the NBA and the NHL and Our Certificate of
Incorporation Provides Us With Remedies Against Holders Who
Don’t Comply with Those Restrictions.
The Company is the indirect owner of professional sports
franchises in the NBA and the NHL. As a result, transfers and
ownership of our Common Stock are subject to certain
restrictions under the constituent documents of the NBA and the
NHL as well as the Company’s consent agreements with the
NBA and the NHL in connection with their approval of the
Distribution. These restrictions are described under
“Description of Capital Stock — Class A
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock — Transfer
Restrictions.” In order to protect the Company and its NBA
and NHL franchises from sanctions that might be imposed by the
NBA or the NHL as a result of violations of these restrictions,
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides
that if a transfer of shares of our Common Stock to a person or
the ownership of shares of our Common Stock by a person requires
approval or other action by a league and such approval or other
action was not obtained or taken as required, the Company shall
have the right by written notice to the holder to require the
holder to dispose of the shares of Common Stock which triggered
the need for such approval. If a holder fails to comply with
such a notice, in addition to any other remedies that may be
available, the Company may redeem the shares at 85% of the fair
market value of those shares.
We
Share Certain Key Executives and Directors with Cablevision
Which Means Those Executives Will Not Devote Their Full Time and
Attention to Our Affairs and the Overlap may Give Rise to
Conflicts.
Following the Distribution, our Executive Chairman, James L.
Dolan, will also continue to serve as the President and Chief
Executive Officer of Cablevision and our President and Chief
Executive Officer, Hank J. Ratner, will continue to serve as a
Vice Chairman of Cablevision. This arrangement is similar to the
historical situation whereby Messrs. Dolan and Ratner are
serving or have served as senior officers of both companies. As
a result, following the Distribution, the two most senior
officers of the Company will not be devoting their full time and
attention to the Company’s affairs. In addition,
immediately following the Distribution, eight members of our
Board of Directors will also be directors of Cablevision, and
several of our directors will continue to serve as employees of
Cablevision concurrently with their service on our Board of
Directors. These officers and directors may have actual or
apparent conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving
or affecting each company. For example, there will be the
potential for a conflict of interest when we or Cablevision look
at acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that may be
suitable for both companies. Also, conflicts may arise if there
are issues or disputes under the commercial arrangements that
will exist between Cablevision and us. In addition, after the
Distribution, certain of our directors and officers will
continue to own Cablevision stock and options to purchase
Cablevision stock, as well as cash performance awards with any
payout based on Cablevision’s performance, which they
acquired or were granted prior to the Distribution, including
Messrs. Dolan and Ratner. These ownership interests could
create actual, apparent or potential conflicts of interest when
these individuals are faced with decisions that could have
different implications for our Company and Cablevision. See
“Certain Relationships and Related Party
Transactions — Certain Relationships and Potential
Conflicts of Interest” for a discussion of certain
procedures we will institute to help ameliorate such potential
conflicts that may arise.
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Our
Overlapping Directors and Executive Officers with Cablevision
may Result in the Diversion of Corporate Opportunities and Other
Conflicts to Cablevision and Provisions in Our Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation may Provide Us No Remedy
in That Circumstance.
The Company’s amended and restated certificate of
incorporation will acknowledge that directors and officers of
the Company may also be serving as directors, officers,
employees, consultants or agents of Cablevision and its
subsidiaries and that the Company may engage in material
business transactions with such entities. The Company will
renounce its rights to certain business opportunities and the
Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation
will provide that no director or officer of the Company who is
also serving as a director, officer, employee, consultant or
agent of Cablevision and its subsidiaries will be liable to the
Company or its stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty
that would otherwise exist by reason of the fact that any such
individual directs a corporate opportunity (other than certain
limited types of opportunities set forth in our certificate of
incorporation) to Cablevision or any of its subsidiaries instead
of the Company, or does not refer or communicate information
regarding such corporate opportunities to the Company. These
provisions in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation will also expressly validate certain contracts,
agreements, assignments and transactions (and amendments,
modifications or terminations thereof) between the Company and
Cablevision
and/or any
of its subsidiaries and, to the fullest extent permitted by law,
provide that the actions of the overlapping directors or
officers in connection therewith are not breaches of fiduciary
duties owed to the Company, any of its subsidiaries or their
respective shareholders. See “Description of Capital
Stock — Certain Corporate Opportunities and
Conflicts.”
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BUSINESS
We are a Delaware corporation with our principal executive
offices at Two Penn Plaza, New York, NY, 10121. Our telephone
number is
212-465-6000.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to
“we”, “us”, “our”, “Madison
Square Garden” or the “Company” refer to Madison
Square Garden, Inc., together with its direct and indirect
subsidiaries. “Madison Square Garden, Inc.” refers to
Madison Square Garden, Inc. individually as a separate entity.
Madison Square Garden, Inc. is a holding company and conducts
substantially all of its operations through its subsidiaries.
Madison Square Garden, Inc. was incorporated on July 29,
2009 as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Cablevision
Systems Corporation (“Cablevision”).
Cablevision’s board of directors approved the Distribution
on January 12, 2010 and the Company thereafter acquired the
subsidiaries of Cablevision that own, directly and indirectly,
100% of the partnership interests in Madison Square Garden, L.P.
(“MSG L.P.”), which is the indirect, wholly-owned
subsidiary of Cablevision through which Cablevision currently
holds the Madison Square Garden business. Where we describe in
this information statement our business activities, we do so as
if the transfer of the subsidiaries owning the partnership
interests in MSG L.P. to Madison Square Garden, Inc. had already
occurred. Cablevision acquired all of the interests in Madison
Square Garden in a series of transactions beginning in 1995.
General
Madison Square Garden is a fully-integrated sports,
entertainment and media business comprised of dynamic and
powerful brands. Madison Square Garden’s business grew from
the legendary venue widely known as “The World’s Most
Famous Arena.” The Company’s three business segments:
MSG Sports, MSG Entertainment and MSG Media, are strategically
aligned to work together to drive our overall business, which is
built on a foundation of iconic venues and compelling content,
including live sports and entertainment events, that we create,
produce, present
and/or
distribute through our programming networks and other media
assets.
The Company operates in three business segments:
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MSG Sports. Our sports business consists of
owning and operating sports franchises, including the
New York Knicks, a founding member of the National
Basketball Association (“NBA”) and the New York
Rangers, one of the “original six” franchises of the
National Hockey League (“NHL”). We also own and
operate the New York Liberty of the Women’s National
Basketball Association (“WNBA”), one of the
league’s founding franchises, and the Hartford Wolf Pack of
the American Hockey League (“AHL”), which is the
primary player development team for the Rangers and competitive
in its own right in the AHL. The
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Knicks, Rangers and Liberty play their home games at The Madison
Square Garden Arena (which we also refer to as “The
Garden”). The Company’s sports business also features
other sports properties, including the presentation of a wide
variety of premier live sporting events including professional
boxing, college basketball (The Big East Tournament, Jimmy V
Classic, Post-season NIT Finals and, on occasion, Duke
University games), track and field (The Millrose Games) and
tennis (The BNP Paribas Showdown for the Billie Jean King Cup,
which features the women winners of the previous year’s
Grand Slam tennis events).
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MSG Entertainment. Our entertainment business
is one of the country’s leaders in live entertainment. We
create, produce
and/or
present a variety of live productions, including the Radio
City Christmas Spectacular, featuring the Radio City
Rockettes (the “Rockettes”), which is the #1 live
holiday family show in America and is seen by approximately two
million people annually, and the world-renowned Cirque du
Soleil’s Wintuk. We also present or host other live
entertainment events, such as concerts, including shows by The
Police, Eric Clapton, Jimmy Buffett, Bruce Springsteen, Justin
Timberlake and Madonna; family shows, such as Dora the
Explorer, Thomas the Tank Engine and Sesame Street
Live; special events such as the Tony Awards, Fashion Rocks
and appearances by the Dalai Lama; and theatrical productions,
such as The Wizard of Oz and Annie, in our diverse
collection of venues. These venues include The Garden, Radio
City Music Hall, The Theater at Madison Square Garden, the
Beacon Theatre, The Chicago Theatre and the Wang Theatre. MSG
Entertainment increasingly utilizes the strength of its industry
relationships and live event expertise, as well as the reach of
MSG Media, to create performance, promotion and distribution
opportunities for artists and productions that, in turn, provide
new programming and promotion for both our entertainment and our
media businesses.
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MSG Media. Our media business is a leader in
production and content development for multiple distribution
platforms, including content originating from our venues. This
business consists of programming networks and interactive
offerings, including the MSG Networks (MSG network, MSG Plus,
MSG HD and MSG Plus HD) and the Fuse Networks (Fuse and Fuse
HD). MSG Networks are home to seven professional sports teams:
the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, New York Liberty, New
York Islanders, New Jersey Devils, Buffalo Sabres and New York
Red Bulls, as well as to our critically acclaimed original and
other programming, including MSG Originals, highlighted
by the New York Emmy-award winning series The 50 Greatest
Moments at MSG, Big 12 and PAC 10 football, and ACC, Big East
and PAC 10 basketball. Since Fuse became part of MSG Media in
2008, it has focused on establishing itself as a unique
multi-platform music destination, where artists and fans can
interact and build relationships. Programming on Fuse focuses on
music-related programming, including coverage of premier
artists, events and festivals, original content and high profile
concerts. Certain Fuse programming centers around its insider
access to MSG Entertainment and Madison Square Garden’s
venues, which Fuse uses to create music programming, while
offering a voice and enhanced exposure to artists. Our
interactive businesses include a group of highly targeted
websites (including msg.com, thegarden.com, radiocity.com,
nyknicks.com, newyorkrangers.com and fuse.tv) and wireless,
video on demand and digital platforms for all Madison Square
Garden properties. MSG Media allows us to leverage the value of
the content created, produced
and/or
presented by MSG Sports and MSG Entertainment.
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Our
Strengths
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Owned sports franchises
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Media assets, including affiliation agreements with distributors
and exclusive sports and entertainment programming rights
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Iconic venues
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Diverse collection of marquee brands and content, including the
Radio City Christmas Spectacular and the Rockettes
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Powerful presence in the New York tri-state area with
established core assets and expertise for strategic expansion
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Unique ability to provide artists and productions with multiple
distribution platforms to develop and promote their businesses
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Strong industry relationships that create opportunities for new
content and brand extensions
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Deep connection with loyal and passionate fan bases that span a
wide demographic mix
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Strong and seasoned management team
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Our
Strategy
Madison Square Garden pursues opportunities that capitalize on
the combination of our iconic venues, our popular sports
franchises, the distribution of our programming networks and our
exclusive sports and entertainment content.
The core of MSG Sports’ strategy is to develop teams that
consistently compete for championships in their respective
leagues. Leveraging the strength of its fan bases and the
popularity of its teams, MSG Sports seeks to expand through the
creation
and/or
acquisition of substantial, enduring sports properties and
events that can be presented either inside or outside The
Garden. Our extensive fan base provides broad access to growth
opportunities and new revenue streams.
Building on our iconic venues and the hallmark Radio City
Christmas Spectacular and Rockettes brands, MSG
Entertainment is focused on enhancing the reach and breadth of
our productions and creating a network of venues to deliver high
quality live content to those venues and increased bookings
across all our venues. We are pursuing a strategy of
opportunistically acquiring, building or obtaining control of
theater venues in additional major markets. Our expansion plans
also include the development of new productions and live
entertainment events.
MSG Media has a strong foundation of recurring revenue streams
supported by our long-term rights for live-event content of our
New York Knicks, New York Rangers and New York Liberty
franchises, in addition to those of the New York Islanders, New
Jersey Devils and Buffalo Sabres, and our affiliation agreements
for distribution of our networks. MSG Media’s programming
networks serve as strong platforms through which artists,
performers and athletes are connected to regional and national
audiences, including Fuse, which brings artists and fans
together through its music programming and the network’s
insider access to MSG Entertainment and our historic venues. Our
ability to offer both marquee live performance venues and
extensive public exposure through our significant marketing
expertise and media platforms attracts world-class artists,
performers and athletes to our businesses, and allows us to
create with them a relationship built on mutual benefit. We
obtain quality sports and entertainment content, while the
artists, performers and athletes gain a unique opportunity to
develop their brands.
The Company believes that its competitive strength stems from
combining opportunities across more than one of our segments and
aligning these businesses to provide what no other organization
can: sports and entertainment content, derived from games and
performances at our iconic venues and distributed through our
regional and national programming networks.
We have an expansive view of the power of this integrated
approach and believe no other organization can offer athletes,
artists, performers, fans and business partners comparable
opportunities or experiences. Examples of how we believe we have
effectively implemented our strategy are:
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We have expanded the programming on MSG network to include
additional programming originating from or relating to our
venues, while continuing to deliver award-winning live sports
coverage. MSG network’s focus on becoming “all things
Madison Square Garden” serves as a powerful platform for
the
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distribution of our content and supports the Company’s
integrated strategic vision, while differentiating our media
offerings in a diverse and competitive environment.
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Our media business continues to seek opportunities to
collaborate with our entertainment and sports businesses. For
example, in 2009 our media and entertainment businesses forged a
multi-faceted relationship with the Dave Matthews Band, through
which we booked the Beacon Theatre for a sold-out Dave Matthews
Band concert and telecast the concert commercial-free on Fuse.
Fuse also aired a week-long series of complementary Dave
Matthews Band programming, leading up to the release of the
band’s new album. Similarly, in 2008 our media and sports
businesses collaborated on the Pete Sampras versus Roger Federer
exhibition tennis match, an event that represented the revival
of The Garden’s historic affiliation with big-event tennis.
The sold-out match, which pitted the #1 ranked Federer
against Sampras, who was at that time the recently retired
holder of the most Grand Slam titles, originated from The Garden
and was promoted as the first live sports programming on the
newly re-branded MSG Plus (formerly known as FSN New York).
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We acquired control of New York’s Beacon Theatre, purchased
The Chicago Theatre, and entered into a long-term booking
agreement in respect of the Wang Theatre in Boston, extending
our geographic footprint and providing new distribution outlets
for our live entertainment content. These transactions
diversified the collection of venues we offer to artists and
productions.
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Building on their initial collaboration, Wintuk, MSG
Entertainment and the world-renowned Cirque du Soleil have
expanded their relationship this year with the debut of a new
vaudeville-inspired live entertainment show, Banana
Shpeel. The show began previews in The Chicago Theatre on
November 19, 2009, and is expected to premiere at the
Beacon Theatre in March of 2010. This plan illustrates our
strategy of developing new live entertainment content that can
be utilized through Madison Square Garden’s owned and
operated venues.
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Our commitment to strengthening our core assets is also
exemplified by the planned full-scale renovation of The Garden.
The renovation is expected to result in a
state-of-the-art
facility that enhances the experience of our customers,
partners, athletes and entertainers and is designed to attract
even more marquee events to the building, while augmenting our
revenue streams. Utilizing The Garden’s current footprint,
the renovation is designed to ensure The Garden’s continued
and lasting prominence as a sports and entertainment venue.
We believe the Company’s unique combination of assets and
integrated approach, the depth of our relationships within the
sports, media and entertainment industries and strong connection
with our diverse and passionate audiences, sets the Company
apart in the industry and represents a substantial opportunity
for growth.
Garden of
Dreams Foundation
Madison Square Garden also has a close association with Garden
of Dreams Foundation, a non-profit charity. This foundation is
dedicated to making dreams come true for children in crisis.
Working with 21 organizations in New York, New Jersey and
Connecticut, including hospitals, wish organizations, homeless
shelters, foster care organizations and community-based
organizations, Garden of Dreams Foundation utilizes the power
and magic of Madison Square Garden and its properties to bring
joy and happiness to children facing devastating problems.
Garden of Dreams Foundation events and activities include full
Knicks, Rangers and Liberty team events, special celebrations
and event attendance at The Garden, Radio City Music Hall and
the Beacon Theatre, visits by Madison Square Garden and Fuse
celebrities, the MSG Entertainment Talent Show, where children
perform on the Great Stage at Radio City Music Hall, a
‘Dream Week’ summer camp, toy and coat drives, and the
‘Make A Dream Come True Program,’ where children enjoy
unforgettable experiences with celebrities and at events. In
November of 2009, the Make-A-Wish Foundation presented the Chris
Greicius Industry Award to the Garden of Dreams Foundation in
recognition of Garden of Dreams’ exceptional dedication to
helping grant the wishes of children with life-threatening
medical conditions.
We believe the depth of Madison Square Garden’s
relationship with Garden of Dreams Foundation, which is actively
integrated with each of our business segments, reflects our
commitment to positively impact our community. Since its
inception in 2006, the foundation and Madison Square Garden have
created
once-in-a-lifetime
experiences for more than 100,000 tri-state area children in
crisis.
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MSG
Sports
Our MSG Sports business consists of owning and operating sports
franchises, including the New York Knicks, a founding member of
the NBA, and the New York Rangers, one of the “original
six” members of the NHL. We also own and operate the New
York Liberty of the WNBA, one of the league’s founding
franchises, and the Hartford Wolf Pack of the AHL, the primary
player development team for the Rangers, which is competitive in
its own right in the AHL. The Company’s sports business
also features other sports properties, including the
presentation of a wide variety of premier live sporting events
including professional boxing, college basketball (The Big East
Tournament, Jimmy V Classic, Post-season NIT Finals and, on
occasion, Duke University games), track and field (The Millrose
Games) and tennis (The BNP Paribas Showdown for the Billie Jean
King Cup, which features the women winners of the previous
year’s Grand Slam tennis events).
Our MSG Sports and MSG Media businesses naturally complement
each other — with MSG Sports providing valuable
content and MSG Media serving as a vital distribution system and
promotional platform. MSG Media, through MSG Networks, telecasts
the games of our Knicks, Rangers and Liberty teams, and we are
continually exploring opportunities to enhance the relationship
between MSG Sports and MSG Media through new events, both at our
venues and elsewhere. For example, we utilized the 2008 sold-out
Pete Sampras versus Roger Federer tennis match at The Garden as
the first live sporting event on our newly rebranded MSG Plus
network, taking advantage of the significant interest in the
match to enhance viewership. In 2008, we broadened our boxing
programming on MSG network by telecasting a middleweight bout
from the Beacon Theatre featuring John Duddy.
Our
Sports Franchises
The New York Knicks and the New York Rangers are two of the most
recognized franchises in professional sports, with storied
histories and passionate, multi-generational fan bases. These
teams are major occupants of The Garden, with a total of 82
regular season home games, often at or near capacity attendance.
In addition, the New York Liberty play 17 regular season home
games at The Garden each year. The number of home games
increases if our teams qualify for the playoffs.
In addition to being valuable stand-alone businesses, the Knicks
and Rangers provide core content for our MSG Media segment, with
approximately 150 regular season games telecast on MSG Networks,
and generate significant audience demand for wrap-around and
themed programming. As part of team and league marketing and
telecast efforts, our sports teams provide regional and national
visibility for the Company.
New York
Knicks
As an original franchise of the NBA, the New York Knicks have a
rich history that includes two NBA Championships, eight
conference titles and some of the greatest athletes to ever play
the game. Under the leadership of Donnie Walsh and head coach
Mike D’Antoni, the New York Knicks are focused on being
competitive as they rebuild the team with the goal of becoming
an elite member of the NBA. The Knicks’ current strategy
centers on managing its rostered salary to be below the salary
cap so that it can be active in the 2010 free agent market,
while continuing to play an exciting, energetic and entertaining
style of basketball. The Knicks enjoy the fierce allegiance of
generations of passionate and knowledgeable fans. The Knicks
ranked second in the NBA for ticket sales receipts for the
2008-09
season, while experiencing a 20% increase in regular season
television ratings over the previous season.
New York
Rangers
The New York Rangers hockey club is one of the “original
six” franchises of the NHL. Winners of four Stanley Cup
Championships, the Rangers have won 10 conference titles over
their history. More recently, the team is one of only two
Eastern Conference clubs to have made the playoffs in each of
the last four seasons. The Rangers have a dynamic new style of
play since hall of fame general manager Glen Sather hired head
coach John Tortorella in February 2009. Tortorella is the
winningest American coach in NHL history. The Rangers are known
to have one of the most passionate, loyal and active fanbases in
all of sports and ranked third in the NHL for ticket sales
receipts for the 2008-09 season.
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New York
Liberty
The New York Liberty were established on October 30, 1996,
when New York was selected as one of eight charter members of
the WNBA. The Liberty have won four conference championships and
appeared in the post-season playoffs nine times. The Liberty
have a well-known tradition of on-court competitiveness
supported by an enthusiastic and loyal fan base.
Hartford
Wolf Pack
The Company owns the Hartford Wolf Pack, a minor-league team, as
a player development team for the Rangers, which is also
competitive in its own right in the AHL. The Rangers send draft
picks and other players to the Wolf Pack for skill development
and injury rehabilitation, and can call up players as needed for
the Rangers’ roster to enhance the team’s
competitiveness. The Wolf Pack has reached the AHL playoffs
every year of its existence, a streak that has run for twelve
straight seasons.
The
Role of the Leagues in Our Operations
As franchises in professional sports leagues, our teams are
members of the leagues and, as such, may be subject to certain
limitations, under certain circumstances, on the control and
management of their affairs. The respective league
constitutions, under which each league is operated, together
with the collective bargaining agreements each league has signed
with its players’ association, contain numerous provisions
that, as a practical matter in certain circumstances, could
impact our ability to operate our businesses. In addition, under
the respective league constitutions, the commissioner of each
league, either acting alone or with the consent of a majority
(or, in some cases, a supermajority) of the other teams in the
league, may be empowered in certain circumstances to take
certain actions felt to be in the best interests of the league,
whether or not such actions would benefit our teams and whether
or not we consent or object to those actions.
While the precise rights and obligations of member teams vary
from league to league, the leagues may have varying degrees of
control exercisable under certain circumstances over the length
and format of the playing season, including pre-season and
playoff schedules; the operating territories of the member
teams; national and international media and other licensing
rights; admission of new members and changes in ownership;
franchise relocations; indebtedness affecting the franchise; and
labor relations with the players’ associations, including
collective bargaining, free agency, and rules applicable to
player transactions, luxury taxes and revenue sharing. See
“Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations — MSG Sports.” From
time to time, we may disagree with or challenge actions the
leagues take or the power and authority they assert, although
the leagues’ governing documents and our agreements with
the leagues purport to limit the manner in which we may
challenge decisions and actions by a league commissioner or the
league itself. See “Business — Legal
Proceedings” for a discussion of recent litigation between
us and the NHL.
Other
Sports Properties
The Company’s sports business also features the
presentation of a wide variety of premier live sporting events
outside of Knicks, Rangers and Liberty games, including
professional boxing, college basketball, track and field and
tennis. MSG Sports also presents events such as WWE wrestling
and the NBA and NFL drafts. Our sports business includes events
that have been among the most popular in our history, as well as
perennial highlights on our annual calendar, and also features
some of Madison Square Garden’s longest-running
associations. We continue to focus on growing this business
through an increase in the diversity and number of events and
through brand extensions, both at our venues and elsewhere, as
we believe it presents growth opportunities for both our MSG
Sports and MSG Media segments.
Professional boxing, beginning with John L. Sullivan in 1882,
has had a long association with The Garden. This includes
hosting Muhammad Ali’s and Joe Frazier’s 1971
“The Fight of the Century,” which is considered among
the greatest sporting events in modern history, as well as bouts
featuring dozens of other boxing greats. These have included
Miguel Cotto, Roberto Duran, George Foreman, Rocky Graziano,
Emile Griffith, Bernard Hopkins, Oscar de la Hoya, Jake LaMotta,
Sugar Ray Leonard, Lennox Lewis, Joe Louis,
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Rocky Marciano, Floyd Patterson, Sugar Ray Robinson, Felix
Trinidad, Roy Jones, Jr., Mike Tyson, and Evander
Holyfield. Additionally, The Golden Gloves amateur boxing
tournament has called The Garden home since 1928.
College basketball has been a mainstay at The Garden for
decades, with the sport’s longest running holiday
tournament, the Holiday Festival, first tipping off over
50 years ago. In addition to St. John’s University
calling The Garden its home away from home, the popular Big East
Tournament celebrated its 27th anniversary at The Garden in
2009. Popular college basketball events also include visits from
Duke University’s Blue Devils and the annual Jimmy V
Classic and post-season NIT Finals. The Garden has hosted the
Millrose Games, with their world famous Wanamaker Mile, since
1914. Additionally, the BNP Paribas Showdown for the Billie Jean
King Cup, a premier tennis event featuring the women winners of
the previous year’s Grand Slam events, debuted in 2009 and
is scheduled to take place annually through 2013.
MSG
Entertainment
Our entertainment business, MSG Entertainment, continues to
solidify its position as one of the country’s leaders in
live entertainment. It is responsible for the creation,
production
and/or
presentation of a variety of live productions, including The
Radio City Christmas Spectacular, featuring the Rockettes,
which is the #1 live holiday family show in America and
seen by approximately two million people annually, and the
world-renowned Cirque du Soleil’s Wintuk. MSG
Entertainment also presents or hosts other live entertainment
events such as concerts, including shows by The Police, Eric
Clapton, Jimmy Buffett, Bruce Springsteen, Justin Timberlake,
Pearl Jam, Chris Rock, Madonna and the Jonas Brothers; family
shows, such as Dora the Explorer, Thomas the Tank Engine
and Sesame Street Live; special events such as the
premiere of Sex and the City: The Movie, Fashion Rocks
and the Tony Awards; and theatrical productions, such as The
Wizard of Oz and Annie. MSG Entertainment focuses on
consistently delivering unforgettable live entertainment
experiences in exceptional settings, creating demand for an
association with our brands by artists and demand for our
productions by the public. From a starting point of world-class
expertise in live entertainment, including the historic
traditions of the “World’s Most Famous Arena” and
Radio City Music Hall, as well as our other venues (including
The Theater at Madison Square Garden, the Beacon Theatre, The
Chicago Theatre and the Wang Theatre), MSG Entertainment has a
proven ability to utilize the strength of its industry
relationships and live event expertise to create performance,
promotion and distribution opportunities for artists and
productions.
MSG Entertainment’s unique combination of relationships and
expertise is important not only for MSG Entertainment’s
current and future business, but also to our MSG Media segment,
which increasingly benefits from opportunities for quality new
programming and relationships. For example, our recent,
multi-faceted relationship with the Dave Matthews Band resulted
in a sold-out show at the Beacon Theatre and exclusive content
on Fuse, demonstrating our ability to help artists move beyond
their core fan base to attract more diversified interest from
fans, venues and other sources. MSG Entertainment’s
industry relationships also helped Fuse secure agreements to
become the television home of the Rock & Roll Hall of
Fame induction ceremonies, Bonnaroo Festival and Lollapalooza.
Our
Productions
Radio
City Christmas Spectacular
One of MSG Entertainment’s core properties, the Radio
City Christmas Spectacular, has been performed at Radio City
Music Hall for more than 75 years and is a holiday
celebration for approximately two million people nationwide each
year. Featuring the world-famous Radio City Rockettes, the
critically acclaimed Radio City Christmas Spectacular
features show-stopping performances, festive holiday scenes
and
state-of-the-art
special effects, including utilizing one of the world’s
largest high definition LED screens.
In 2007, in celebration of the show’s 75th anniversary
and as part of our strategic commitment to invest in our core
assets, we significantly enhanced the Radio City Christmas
Spectacular. The enhanced show balances cutting-edge new
Rockettes numbers with more nostalgic fan favorites, including
“The Living Nativity” and “Parade of the Wooden
Soldiers,” both of which have been performed in the show
since its inception in 1933. Also as part of the
75th anniversary celebration and speaking to the
show’s national appeal,
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NBC aired and Madison Square Garden produced a
one-hour
special of the Radio City Christmas Spectacular, anchored
from Radio City Music Hall by Meredith Vieira and Matt Lauer.
Additionally, as part of its MSG Originals series, and in
another instance of collaboration among our segments, our MSG
network created a documentary on the history of Radio City Music
Hall and the 75th Anniversary of the Radio City
Christmas Spectacular. The documentary, which first aired in
2007, utilized historic footage, interviews with historians,
Rockettes and production representatives to showcase the
remarkable history of the “Showplace of the Nation,”
while also increasing awareness and interest in the Radio
City Christmas Spectacular.
We continue to invest in strengthening and broadening our
Rockette brand, targeting the most prominent and effective
vehicles that elevate their visibility and underscore their
reputation as beloved American cultural icons. The Rockettes
have appeared or performed at high profile events, such as Super
Bowl halftime shows, Presidential Inaugurations and the annual
Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, among many others, and
pursue carefully considered branded products, such as table-top
books, exercise DVDs and Rockette dolls.
Based on the success of the Radio City Christmas
Spectacular, in 1994 we expanded the Radio City Christmas
Spectacular franchise outside of the New York area, with a
specially designed theater-sized version of the show. Since that
time, the Radio City Christmas Spectacular has been
performed in many cities across North America, including Boston,
Los Angeles, Atlanta, Toronto, St. Louis, Chicago, Detroit,
Ft. Lauderdale, Denver, Cleveland, Columbus, Dallas,
Seattle, Nashville and Phoenix. The current theatrical touring
version of the show consists of three productions: a recurring
production at the Grand Ole Opry House in Nashville, as well as
two other productions that each perform in two cities for up to
four weeks during the holiday season.
In 2008, we further extended the Radio City Christmas
Spectacular brand with the debut of the Radio City
Christmas Spectacular arena tour. This full-scale arena
touring production of the show emulates the size and grandeur of
the Radio City Christmas Spectacular experience at Radio
City Music Hall and, as such, the production required
significant investment to recreate the scope and energy of that
experience. The show played arenas in 18 cities across the
United States, from Minneapolis to Houston, including Austin,
Cincinnati, Baltimore, Oklahoma City and Little Rock. This arena
production took the show beyond its traditional theater
environment, extending our presence into new markets, while
attracting a greater audience. Although playing to critical
acclaim during its inaugural year, the performance of the show
did not meet our financial expectations due, in part, to the
severe economic climate at the end of 2008. Currently, the show
is being re-designed to be more cost efficient and to be able to
tour more cities so that it can achieve its goal of contributing
to our profitability. In 2009, the arena tour played arenas in
31 cities, including Ft. Lauderdale, Toronto,
Philadelphia, Columbus, Baltimore, Washington D.C., Memphis,
Montreal, Birmingham, Charlottesville and Orlando.
Since its inception, the Radio City Christmas Spectacular
has played to more than 67 million people in 43
different cities. We acquired the rights to the Radio City
Christmas Spectacular in 1997, and those rights are separate
from, and do not depend on the continuation of, our lease on
Radio City Music Hall. We also hold rights to the Rockettes in
the same manner.
Wintuk
and Other Cirque du Soleil Productions
In 2007, to realize our vision of creating, developing or
acquiring unique and compelling new content for our venues, we
entered into an agreement with the world-renowned Cirque du
Soleil. This relationship led to the creation of Wintuk,
the story of a boy’s quest for snow, which was built
specifically for The Theater at Madison Square Garden and
represents the first Cirque du Soleil family-themed show.
Currently scheduled to run at least through the 2010 holiday
season, Wintuk weaves together thrilling acrobatics,
theatrical effects and memorable songs.
We plan to build on the strength of our current relationship
with Cirque du Soleil and our shared commitment to create
compelling new live events in exceptional settings. For example,
we recently have expanded our relationship to include another
new stage theatrical production, Banana Shpeel, based on
a Vaudeville theme. Banana Shpeel began previews in The
Chicago Theatre on November 19, 2009, and is expected to
premiere at the Beacon Theatre in New York in March of 2010.
This production was designed to be capable of touring theaters
throughout the world. We hope to further expand our relationship
with Cirque
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du Soleil in the future, with the creation of additional new
productions for our venues, as well as touring productions.
Our
Bookings and Other Entertainment Business
Activities
MSG Entertainment is an established industry leader responsible
for booking a wide variety of live entertainment events in our
venues, which perennially include some of the biggest names in
music and entertainment. Over the last several years, our venues
have showcased artists including The Police, Jimmy Buffett,
Bruce Springsteen, Justin Timberlake, Madonna, The Dead,
Beyonce, Paul Simon and Eric Clapton and other popular events
such as the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show and the Tony
Awards. Although we primarily license our venues to third-party
promoters for a fee, we also promote or co-promote shows, in
which case we share the economic risk relating to the event. We
do not currently promote or co-promote events outside of our
venues other than our productions described above.
MSG
Media
MSG Media is a leader in production and content development for
multiple distribution platforms, including content originating
from our venues. It consists of programming networks and
interactive offerings, including the MSG Networks (MSG network,
MSG Plus, MSG HD and MSG Plus HD) and the Fuse Networks (Fuse
and Fuse HD). MSG Networks are home to seven professional sports
teams: the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, New York Liberty,
New York Islanders, New Jersey Devils, Buffalo Sabres and New
York Red Bulls, as well as to our critically acclaimed original
and other programming, including MSG Originals,
highlighted by the New York Emmy-award winning series The 50
Greatest Moments at MSG, Big 12 and PAC 10
football, and ACC, Big East and PAC 10 basketball.
Since Fuse became part of MSG Media in 2008, it has focused on
establishing itself as a unique multi-platform music
destination, where artists and fans can interact and build
relationships. Programming on Fuse focuses on music-related
programming, including coverage of premier artists, events and
festivals, original content and high profile concerts. Certain
Fuse programming centers around its insider access to MSG
Entertainment and Madison Square Garden’s venues that Fuse
uses to create music programming, while offering a voice and
enhanced exposure to artists. Our interactive businesses include
a group of highly targeted websites (including msg.com,
thegarden.com, radiocity.com, nyknicks.com, newyorkrangers.com
and fuse.tv) and wireless, video on demand and digital platforms
for all Madison Square Garden properties. MSG Media allows us to
leverage the value of the content created, produced
and/or
presented by MSG Sports and MSG Entertainment.
MSG Networks and Fuse provide regional and national distribution
for both MSG Sports and MSG Entertainment content, and thereby
play a critical role in supporting, promoting and enhancing
those businesses. Fuse’s national distribution and focus on
music-related programming provide a national vehicle to expand
MSG Media’s and MSG Entertainment’s involvement in the
music and entertainment industries, deepening our ability to
offer artists enhanced exposure. MSG network’s focus on
being “all things Madison Square Garden” allows it to
serve as a powerful platform for the distribution of our sports
and entertainment content, while differentiating our media
offerings in a diverse and competitive environment.
Examples of the success of our business collaborations include
Fuse becoming the television home of several music-focused
events and festivals and Fuse’s groundbreaking series
showcasing numerous performances from Madison Square Garden
venues, entitled Fuse Presents. MSG network’s
documentary on the history of Radio City Music Hall and the
75th
Anniversary of the Radio City Christmas Spectacular also
epitomizes this cooperative approach. The documentary, which
first aired in 2007, utilized historic footage, interviews with
historians, Rockettes and production representatives to showcase
the remarkable history of the “Showplace of the
Nation,” while also increasing awareness and interest in
the Radio City Christmas Spectacular. When the restored
Beacon Theatre was re-opened, MSG network and Fuse collaborated
on a
one-hour
documentary detailing the history of the theater and the process
of restoration that was telecast on both networks. MSG Media and
MSG Entertainment also worked together with Kanye West for The
Kanye West Foundation event at The Chicago Theatre in June 2009.
The event aired on Fuse, Fuse HD and Fuse On
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Demand, with subsequent re-airings on MSG network. This
collaboration is indicative of the mutually beneficial
opportunities we can provide today’s artists. Kanye West
was able to perform a concert to benefit his foundation and
received significant visibility between albums, while Fuse and
MSG network produced exclusive content and targeted programming
to increase viewership.
MSG
Networks
Winner of more than 140 New York Emmy awards for live sports and
original programming, MSG Networks is the home to seven
professional sports teams: the New York Knicks, New York
Rangers, New York Liberty, New York Islanders, New Jersey
Devils, Buffalo Sabres and New York Red Bulls, as well as our
critically acclaimed original and other programming, including
MSG Originals, highlighted by the New York Emmy-award
winning series The 50 Greatest Moments at MSG, Big 12 and
PAC 10 football, and ACC, Big East and Pac 10 basketball. In
addition to the Company’s ownership of Knicks, Rangers and
Liberty rights, MSG Networks has long-term rights agreements
with the Islanders, Devils and Sabres. MSG network and MSG Plus
are among the nation’s largest regional cable networks and
collectively telecast nearly 700 live sporting events over
2,100 hours of original programming in 2008. MSG HD and MSG
Plus HD collectively telecast over 300 live sporting events in
high definition in 2008. MSG network and MSG Plus are each
received by approximately 8 million subscribers primarily
in New York, New Jersey and Connecticut.
In 2006, we expanded the programming on MSG network to include
additional programming originating from or related to our
venues, while continuing to deliver award-winning live sports
coverage. MSG network’s
line-up of
programming highlights how the Company’s sports,
entertainment and media segments work together to increase
exposure for our brands, enhance our offerings to artists and
productions, and create must-see content for our programming
networks. Examples include:
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The critically acclaimed and New York Emmy award-winning, MSG
Originals documentary series, which has featured such titles
as The 50 Greatest Moments at MSG, Concert for New
York City Remembered, Mecca of Boxing, and The
Restoration of the Beacon Theatre
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The MSG Concert Series, which features a variety of past
and present concerts or artists playing our venues
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Road to MSG, a series that brings viewers along as their
favorite artists and athletes prepare to take the stage or hit
the floor of the “World’s Most Famous Arena” or
one of our other venues
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Programming relating to the Knicks, Rangers and Liberty, such as
MSG Vault, MSG Profiles, Fans Most Wanted, Hockey Night
Live, and dedicated pre- and post-game shows, all of which
allows us to capitalize on the extraordinary enthusiasm of our
teams’ fans
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In March 2008, together with our MSG Sports segment, MSG Media
capitalized on the interest and excitement regarding the Roger
Federer versus Pete Sampras tennis match at The Garden to launch
MSG Plus (previously known as FSN New York). The sold-out match,
which pitted the #1 ranked Federer against Sampras, who was
at that time the recently retired holder of the most Grand Slam
titles, originated from The Garden and was aggressively promoted
as the first live sports programming on the newly rebranded MSG
Plus. We also have a long and rich tradition of presenting
professional and amateur boxing events, including numerous title
bouts and the Golden Gloves amateur boxing tournament, which has
called The Garden home since 1928.
MSG Plus programming includes the best of live sports and
original programming from Fox Sports Net, which has included a
strong lineup of national and local college football and
basketball, shows such as Best Damn Sports Show, The
FSN Final Score and Sports Science, as well as a
variety of live local sports. In addition, MSG Plus produces a
robust lineup of original sports programming and games,
including high school sports, supporting original programming
for its professional teams, human interest shows, horse racing,
and international sports content.
In 1998, MSG HD became the first regular provider of sporting
events in high definition. Today we produce substantially all
New York Knicks and New York Rangers telecasts, substantially
all of the home
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telecasts and certain away telecasts of the New York Islanders
and New Jersey Devils and substantially all of the home
telecasts of the Buffalo Sabres and certain original programming
in a high definition format for inclusion in MSG HD and MSG Plus
HD.
Fuse
Fuse is a national programming network that provides a unique,
multi-platform music destination, centered on the development of
creative music programming driven by meaningful relationships
within the music industry and the interaction of artists and
fans. Fuse is received by approximately 54 million
subscribers and has a
video-on-demand
platform that is available to over 25 million homes. Fuse
Networks currently distributes programming on its linear
television channel, Fuse, on its high-definition channel Fuse
HD, on-demand via Fuse On Demand, on-line via fuse.tv and to
mobile technologies via Fuse Mobile.
Closely tied to MSG Entertainment and to some of the
world’s most iconic venues, such as The Garden, Radio City
Music Hall, the Beacon Theatre, and The Chicago Theatre, we
believe Fuse is positioned to provide artists and fans with a
music experience that is not available anywhere else. Its unique
access to Madison Square Garden assets allows Fuse to bring fans
on-stage, off-stage and behind the stage of some of today’s
hottest performances and events, while its ability to offer
direct exposure to marketing opportunities for artists gives it
credibility among today’s artists and their management. We
believe this combination creates opportunities to expand
Fuse’s distribution, domestically and internationally.
Prior to 2008, Fuse was part of Cablevision’s Rainbow
segment, however, the combined financial statements of the
Company and the operating results of our MSG Media segment
include the operating results for Fuse for all periods presented
in this information statement. In 2008, Fuse was contributed to
Madison Square Garden to fulfill a strategic objective to expand
our reach to a national audience, increase the value proposition
of our programming and marketing to promoters, artists and music
labels and take advantage of the unique access to our iconic
venues and our entertainment industry relationships through MSG
Entertainment. Following the contribution, Fuse underwent a year
of transition in 2008, as we invested in programming, production
and marketing initiatives to reposition the network as a
multi-platform music destination. After assessing Fuse’s
development during 2008, we have refined our strategy to create
a voice for artists and fans by emphasizing collaborations with
MSG Entertainment, expanding industry relationships, creating
innovative programming and exploiting Fuse’s insider access
to our iconic venues.
As part of its efforts to enhance its position within the music
television space, Fuse has forged exclusive arrangements with
popular artists, events and festivals, produced original
programming and featured high profile concerts and events. These
initiatives often represent a coordinated effort between MSG
Entertainment and Fuse. Fuse’s current slate of programming
includes:
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Exclusive television coverage of one of music’s biggest
annual events, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction
ceremonies. Branded Fuse Hall of Fame, this relationship
also includes a year-long block of specially dedicated Hall of
Fame programming that celebrates the classic and iconic in rock
history
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FuseFest, featuring footage from Bamboozle, Warped Tour,
Lollapalooza, Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival and the New
Orleans-focused Voodoo Experience
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No. 1 Countdown, Video Yearbook and
Loaded, which feature top music videos in rock, pop,
alternative, hip-hop and viewer’s choice and select
documentaries of artists
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Fuse Presents, a select series of concert specials and
dedicated support programming covering such artists as Dave
Matthews Band, Kanye West, Fall Out Boy, The Killers, Foo
Fighters and the Cure
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Full Volume Flicks, which features Hollywood movies
relating to music
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Other
Media Properties — MSG Interactive
MSG Interactive is the network of websites and wireless, video
on demand and digital platforms for all Madison Square Garden
properties. It includes 16 interactive websites, blogs and
social networking sites for our properties, which collectively
reach two million unique users each month. Websites include
msg.com,
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thegarden.com, beacontheatre.com, radiocity.com,
chicagotheatre.com and fuse.tv, as well as sites dedicated to
our sports teams (nyknicks.com, newyorkrangers.com and
newyorkliberty.com). Like our MSG Sports business, the on-line
operations relating to our sports teams may, in certain
circumstances, be subject to certain agreements, rules,
policies, regulations and directives of the leagues in which the
respective team operates. See “Business —
Regulation — Regulation of Our Media Business.”
MSG Interactive properties also include the MSG Insider email,
alert and wireless platform and a series of Madison Square
Garden social network and blog sites. The MSG Interactive
business generates revenue for Madison Square Garden via the
sale of advertising and sponsorships on these digital
properties. Additionally, supported by its database of nearly
four million engaged sports and music fans, MSG Interactive
offers a strategic marketing asset that creates opportunities to
market directly to our fans and cross-promote across our
businesses.
The Company has a small number of licensing arrangements
permitting third parties to use trademarks or other intellectual
property of the Company for limited purposes. For example, we
have a licensing arrangement with Cablevision permitting it to
use “MSG Varsity” as the name of its high school
sports programming service.
Our
Venues
The Company operates a mix of iconic venues that continue to
build on their historic prominence as destinations for
unforgettable experiences and events. Individually, these venues
are each premier showplaces, with a passionate and loyal
following of fans, performers and events. Taken together, we
believe they represent an outstanding collection of venues.
We operate five venues in New York City and Chicago, which are
either owned or operated under long-term leases, and have a
long-term booking agreement with the Wang Theatre in Boston. Our
New York City venues include the Madison Square Garden complex
(which includes both The Garden and The Theater at Madison
Square Garden), Radio City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre,
and our Chicago venue is the landmark Chicago Theatre.
Madison
Square Garden Arena
Madison Square Garden has been a celebrated center of New York
life since the first Garden opened its doors in 1879. Over its
130-year
history, there have been four Garden buildings, each known for
showcasing the best of the era’s live entertainment
offerings. We believe that The Garden has come to epitomize the
power and passion of live sports and entertainment to people
around the world, with an appearance at The Garden often
representing a pinnacle of an athlete’s or performer’s
career. Known simply as “The World’s Most Famous
Arena,” The Garden has been the site of some of the most
memorable events in sports and entertainment, and, along with
The Theater at Madison Square Garden, currently plays host to
approximately 400 events and approximately four million visitors
each year. The Garden is the highest-grossing entertainment
venue in North America and the second highest-grossing
entertainment venue in the world, based on Billboard
Magazine’s 2009 rankings.
The Garden is home to three professional sports teams, the New
York Knicks, New York Rangers and New York Liberty, and is
associated with countless “big events,” inspired
performances and
one-of-a-kind
moments. The Garden’s thousands of highlights include
“The Fight of the Century” between Muhammad Ali and
Joe Frazier in 1971 (considered among the greatest sporting
events in history); the 1970 Knicks NBA Championship; the
Rangers’ 1994 Stanley Cup Championship; three Democratic
National Conventions and one Republican National Convention; a
landmark visit from Pope John Paul II; Marilyn Monroe’s
famous birthday serenade to President John F. Kennedy; Frank
Sinatra’s “Main Event” concert in 1974; Elton
John’s record 60 performances; Billy Joel’s
record-setting 12 consecutive sold-out shows; three prominent
benefit concerts, which galvanized the public to respond to
national or global crises, including the first of its kind, The
Concert for Bangladesh in 1972, as well as The Concert for New
York City, following the events of 9/11 and The Big Apple to the
Big Easy, following Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
The current Madison Square Garden complex, located between
31st and
33rd
Streets and Seventh and Eighth Avenues on Manhattan’s West
Side, opened on February 11, 1968, with a salute to the
U.S.O., hosted
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by Bob Hope and Bing Crosby. From a structural standpoint, the
construction of the current Garden was considered an engineering
wonder for its time, including its famous circular shape and
unique, cable-supported ceiling, which contributes to its
intimate feel. It was the first large structure built over an
active railroad track. The builder, R.E. McKee, had a national
reputation and was later recognized as a “Master
Builder” by the construction industry. Architect Joe
Luckman had one of the largest firms in the country and designed
such buildings as the Prudential Center in Boston and
NASA’s flight center in Houston.
We own the Madison Square Garden building, the platform on which
it is built and certain development rights (including air
rights) associated with the lot. Madison Square Garden sits atop
Pennsylvania Station, a major commuter hub in Manhattan, which
is owned by the National Railroad Passenger Corporation
(Amtrak). While the development rights we own would permit us to
expand in the future, any such use of development rights would
require various approvals from the City of New York. The Garden
seats up to approximately 21,000 spectators for sporting and
entertainment events and contains 985,600 square feet of
floor space over 11 levels.
The
Madison Square Garden Arena Renovation
The Garden has gone through four incarnations, with the current
building occupying its position above Pennsylvania Station since
1968. We are in the pre-construction planning phase of our
renovation of The Garden, which we believe will have multiple
benefits, including:
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Providing a state-of-the-art venue that can attract concerts, as
well as other large, high profile sports, entertainment and
other special events which benefit our customers, as well as the
New York economy
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Improving the experience of customers in all parts of the venue
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Increasing our attractiveness to free agents in basketball and
hockey
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Supporting our efforts to retain and grow our season ticket
bases for our teams
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Increasing the breadth of VIP offerings and venue-based
opportunities available to marketing partners
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Augmenting revenue streams
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Providing a new point of origination for programming from our
MSG Networks studios
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The renovation is an example of our strategic commitment to
invest in our core assets and continue to provide the kind of
historic, unforgettable experiences that have long been a key
component of our business. Focused on the total fan experience,
the renovation will benefit everyone in attendance, from the
first row to the last, whether they are first time visitors,
season ticket subscribers, athletes or marketing partners. All
of our customers will experience improved sight lines,
entertainment and dining options, new concourses, hospitality
areas, views of the city, new technology and a completely
transformed interior. The current renovation plan, which is
designed to ensure that attending an event at The Garden is
unlike anywhere else, will be specifically highlighted by:
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A dramatically redesigned Seventh Avenue entrance
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New, more comfortable seats, with better sightlines that put
patrons closer to the action
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New, wider and more spacious public concourses with spectacular
views of the city
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Unique “bridges” suspended above each side of The
Garden, providing seating for fans that does not exist in any
arena today
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State-of-the-art
lighting, sound and LED video systems in HDTV
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New food, beverage and bar options
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A new suite configuration that includes:
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58 new lower-level suites that are 50 percent larger than
our current suites and half the distance to events
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20 new event level suites, which include the best seats in the
house
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One super suite, which is the size of 10 traditional suites
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Improved dressing rooms, locker rooms, star dressing rooms and
production offices for athletes and performers
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A new upper level with a party deck with bars and buffets
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Additional new restrooms
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Restoration of The Garden’s famous ceiling
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We continue to review all aspects of this complex project with
our consultants in order to improve the renovation plans,
mitigate project risks and identify efficiencies in all aspects
of costs, planning and project-phasing. We also continue to
develop our cost and capital investment estimates to ensure that
the planned renovation meets our overall expectations and
objectives.
While the pre-construction planning and cost estimates of this
renovation are not yet final, we currently expect that the
project’s cost will be between $775 million and
$850 million, of which approximately $60 million was
incurred through December 31, 2009. We expect that the
estimated costs associated with the project will be met from
cash on hand, receipt of repayments of advances made to a
subsidiary of Cablevision and cash flow from our operations. We
have recently obtained commitments from a group of banks for a
revolving credit facility. (See “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations — Liquidity and Capital
Resources — Financing Agreements.”) To the extent
that management determines that financing for this renovation is
required or desirable, we would expect to draw on this facility.
In order to most efficiently and effectively complete the
renovation, it will be a year-round project. Our goal is to
minimize disruption to current operations and, to achieve this,
The Garden will remain open for the New York Knicks’ and
New York Rangers’ seasons in the years when the renovation
takes place, while we sequence the construction to ensure that
we maximize our construction efforts when we close the arena
during summer months. Our current expectation is that the
renovated lower bowl of The Garden will be open for the 2011-12
seasons, and that the renovated upper bowl will be open for the
2012-13
seasons.
Although the Company continues to pursue the arena renovation
plan, there can be no assurance that a renovation will occur or
what the ultimate cost, scope or timing of any renovation
activity may be.
The
Theater at Madison Square Garden
The current incarnation of The Theater at Madison Square Garden
has approximately 5,600 seats. The theater opened as part
of the fourth Madison Square Garden complex in 1968, with seven
nights of performances by Judy Garland. Since then, some of the
biggest names in the music world have played the theater,
including Bob Dylan, Diana Ross, Elton John, James Taylor,
Melissa Etheridge, Neil Young, Radiohead, The Doors and Van
Morrison. The theater has also hosted award shows such as The
Daytime Emmys and the Essence Awards. We also host theatrical
productions, family shows and other special events in the
theater. Today, The Theater at Madison Square Garden is the
third-highest grossing entertainment venue of its size in the
world, based on Billboard Magazine’s 2009 rankings.
The Theater at Madison Square Garden is also home to
Wintuk, the winter themed show we co-produce with Cirque
du Soleil. See “Business — MSG
Entertainment — Our Productions —
Wintuk and Other Cirque du Soleil Productions.”
Radio
City Music Hall
Radio City Music Hall has a rich history as a national
theatrical and cultural mecca since it was first established by
theatrical impresario S.L. “Roxy” Rothafel in 1932.
Known as “The Showplace of the Nation” it was the
first building in the Rockefeller Center complex and, at the
time, the largest indoor theater in the world. Perhaps best
known as home to the country’s #1 live holiday family
show, the Radio City Christmas Spectacular, starring the
world-famous Rockettes, Radio City Music Hall also hosts
concerts, family shows
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and special events, such as the Tony Awards, the NFL Draft and
Fashion Rocks. See “Business — MSG
Entertainment — Our Productions — Radio
City Christmas Spectacular.” Today, Radio City Music
Hall is the highest-grossing entertainment venue of its size in
the world, based on Billboard Magazine’s 2009 rankings.
First built for approximately $8 million in 1932, Radio
City Music Hall was designated a New York City landmark in 1979
and a National Historic Landmark in 1987. We acquired the lease
in 1997, and in 1999, in another example of our commitment to
invest in our core assets to help drive our long-term business,
we invested approximately $70 million on a complete
restoration that returned the legendary theater to its original
grandeur. Our acclaimed restoration included burnishing the
ceilings of Radio City with 720,000 sheets of gold and aluminum
leaf, replacing the existing stage curtain with a new 112-foot
wide golden silk replacement, and replacing its approximately
6,000 seats. All furniture, wall fabric, carpeting,
lighting fixtures and appointments were cleaned, repaired or
remade, and the three-story tall mural “The Fountain of
Youth,” by Ezra Winter, which looms above the grand
staircase, was cleaned of decades of grime, varnish and
polyurethane.
State-of-the-art
sound systems, lighting and HDTV capabilities were also
installed, and the theater now houses one of the world’s
largest LED screens, which is prominently featured in the
Radio City Christmas Spectacular.
We lease Radio City Music Hall, located at Sixth Avenue and 50th
Street in Manhattan, pursuant to a long-term lease. The lease on
Radio City Music Hall expires in 2023. We have the option to
renew the lease for an additional ten years by providing two
years’ notice prior to the initial expiration date.
The
Beacon Theatre
In November 2006, we entered into a long-term lease agreement to
operate the legendary Beacon Theatre, which sits on the corner
of Broadway and
74th
Street in Manhattan. Designed by Chicago architect Walter
Ahlschlager, and conceived of by Roxy Rothafel as the sister
venue to Radio City Music Hall, the Beacon Theatre opened in
1929 as a forum for vaudeville acts, musical productions, drama,
opera, and movies. In 1979, the Beacon was designated a New York
landmark building by the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission
and a national landmark on the National Register of Historic
Places. Over its history, the Beacon has been a veritable
rock & roll room for some of the greatest names in
music. The Allman Brothers have held an annual rite of spring
concert series at the Beacon Theatre known as “The Beacon
Run,” performing over 175 shows at the Beacon over ten
years. The Beacon has also staged operatic events, including
Madame Butterfly in 1988, and has hosted numerous
luminaries, including His Holiness the Dalai Lama in 1999 and
2009, and President Bill Clinton in 2006, when the Rolling
Stones played a private concert in honor of his
60th birthday.
In order to ensure that we could deliver a first-class
experience to customers and performers, in August of 2008 we
closed the Beacon for a seven-month restoration to return the
theater to its original 1929 grandeur, at a cost of
approximately $17 million. The comprehensive restoration of
the Beacon focused on all historic, interior public spaces of
the building, backstage and
back-of-house
areas, and was based on extensive historic research, as well as
detailed,
on-site
examination of original, decorative painting techniques that had
been covered by decades-old layers of paint. The widely
acclaimed, comprehensive restoration was similar to our
restoration of Radio City Music Hall, and reflects our
commitment to New York City, which we believe should have the
world’s most iconic venues that provide unforgettable
experiences for millions of patrons every year. The Beacon
Theatre is the third-highest grossing entertainment venue of its
size in the world, based on Billboard Magazine’s 2009
rankings.
Our lease on the approximately 2,800 seat Beacon Theatre
expires in 2026.
The
Chicago Theatre
In October 2007, to extend our presence outside of New York and
provide us with an anchor for content and distribution in a key
market in the Midwest, we purchased the legendary Chicago
Theatre, a venue with approximately 3,600 seats. The
Chicago Theatre, which features its famous six-story-high
“C-H-I-C-A-G-O” marquee, was built in 1921 and
designed in the French Baroque style by architects Cornelius W.
Rapp and
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George L. Rapp. It is the oldest surviving example of this
architectural style in Chicago today, and was designated a
Chicago landmark building in 1983 by the Mayor of Chicago and
the Chicago City Council.
Today, The Chicago Theatre is becoming a highly attractive
destination for concerts, shows and events, including a wide
range of entertainers, such as Bob Dylan, Chris Rock, Fall Out
Boy, Kanye West, Kathy Griffin and Steely Dan. The theatre also
has served host to Broadway tours, including Joseph and the
Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat and Dreamgirls. While
continuing to present first-class concert events, we also intend
to diversify The Chicago Theatre’s entertainment offerings
to include an increased number of theatrical and family shows,
as well as special events. The Chicago Theatre is the eighth
highest-grossing
entertainment venue of its size in the world, based on Billboard
Magazine’s 2009 rankings.
In connection with our acquisition of The Chicago Theatre, we
assumed certain obligations of the previous owner contained in a
redevelopment agreement between that owner and the City of
Chicago, all of which obligations expire in 2014. Until the
expiration of those obligations, we are required to obtain the
approval of the City of Chicago in connection with any sale of
The Chicago Theatre.
The
Wang Theatre
In August 2008, we entered into a booking agreement with respect
to the historic Wang Theatre in Boston. Under the booking
agreement, we are utilizing our experience in event production
and entertainment marketing to increase the quantity and
diversity of performances staged at the Wang Theatre. These
performances include theatrical productions and family shows,
such as Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, concerts, such as a
multi-night run by Steely Dan and a performance by poet and
singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen, and a timely speaker series
featuring today’s newsmakers. The Wang Theatre seats
approximately 3,600.
Our booking agreement expires in 2019. We have the option to
renew the agreement at that time for an additional ten years.
Investment
in Front Line Management Group Inc.
In June 2008, we purchased a 10% ownership interest in Front
Line Management Group Inc. (“Front Line”), a musical
artist management company. A controlling interest in Front Line
is owned by Ticketmaster Entertainment, Inc. Front Line is one
of the world’s leading artist management companies. Front
Line manages musical artists and acts primarily in rock, classic
rock, pop and country music, including the Eagles, Jimmy
Buffett, Neil Diamond, Van Halen, Fleetwood Mac, Christina
Aguilera, Stevie Nicks, Aerosmith, Steely Dan, Chicago and
Journey. As of December 31, 2008, Front Line had almost 200
artists on its roster and approximately 80 managers providing
services to artists. The investment is designed to more closely
align Madison Square Garden with a strong collection of music
artists. The Company is continuing to explore opportunities to
attract Front Line’s artists to our portfolio of music
related assets, including our historic venues, and to our media
assets, including Fuse and MSG network.
Regulation
Regulation
of Our Sports and Entertainment Businesses
Our sports and entertainment businesses are subject to
legislation governing the sale and resale of tickets and
consumer protection statutes generally.
In addition, many of the events produced or promoted by our
sports and entertainment businesses are presented in our venues
which are, similar to all public spaces, subject to building
codes and fire regulations imposed by the state and local
governments in the jurisdictions in which our venues are
located. These venues are also subject to zoning and outdoor
advertising regulations, which restrict us from making certain
modifications to our facilities as of right or from operating
certain types of businesses. These venues also require a number
of licenses in order for us to operate, including occupancy
permits, exhibition licenses, food and beverage permits, liquor
licenses and other authorizations. In addition, our venues are
subject to the federal Americans with Disabilities Act, which
requires us to maintain certain accessibility features at each
of our facilities.
51
The professional sports leagues in which we operate, primarily
the NBA and NHL, claim the right under certain circumstances to
regulate important aspects of our sports business and our
team-related interactive businesses. See
“Business — MSG Sports — The Role
of the Leagues in Our Operations.”
Regulation
of Our Media Business
The Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) imposes
regulations on cable television operators and satellite
operators that affect programming networks indirectly. In
addition, cable television programming networks, such as our MSG
Networks and Fuse, are also regulated by the FCC because they
are affiliated with a cable television operator like Cablevision.
Closed
Captioning and Advertising Restrictions on Children’s
Programming.
Certain of our networks must provide closed-captioning of
programming for the hearing impaired, and our programming and
Internet websites intended primarily for children 12 years
of age and under must comply with certain limits on advertising.
Indecency
and Obscenity Restrictions.
Cable operators and other distributors are prohibited from
transmitting obscene programming, and our affiliation agreements
generally require us to refrain from including such programming
on our networks.
Program
Access.
The “program access” provisions of the Federal Cable
Act generally require satellite-delivered video programming in
which a cable operator holds an attributable interest, as that
term is defined by the FCC, to be made available to all
multichannel video programming providers, including satellite
providers and telephone companies, on nondiscriminatory prices,
terms and conditions, subject to certain exceptions specified in
the statute and the FCC’s rules. For purposes of these
rules, the common directors and five percent or greater voting
shareholders of Cablevision and the Company will be deemed to be
cable operators with attributable interests in Madison Square
Garden after the Distribution. As long as we continue to have
common directors and major shareholders with Cablevision, our
satellite-delivered video programming services will remain
subject to the program access provisions. Until October 2012,
these rules also prohibit us from entering into exclusive
contracts with cable operators for these services. This
prohibition has been challenged in federal court.
The program-access rules do not currently cover
terrestrially-delivered programming created by cable
system-affiliated programmers such as the Company, but the FCC
is considering revising its rules to compel the licensing of
such programming in response to a complaint by a multichannel
video programming distributor if the complainant can demonstrate
that the lack of such programming significantly hinders or
prevents it from providing video service. We cannot predict
whether the FCC will adopt such changes or make other revisions
to the program access rules. Verizon and AT&T have each
filed a program access complaint at the FCC against Cablevision
and us challenging their respective lack of access to our
terrestrially-delivered high definition programming of our MSG
Networks. Cablevision and the Company are vigorously contesting
both complaints. We cannot predict whether or how action by the
FCC to expand the scope of the program access rules will affect
these complaints or our defense of them. Cablevision’s
multichannel video competitors have also proposed that Congress
change the law to expressly extend the program access
requirements to terrestrially-delivered programming. We cannot
predict whether or how Congress will act in response to these
proposals.
The FCC is seeking comment on a proposal to allow a cable
operator to seek repeal of the exclusivity ban prior to 2012
with respect to programming it owns, in markets where the cable
operator faces competition from other video programming
distributors; revisions to the program access complaint
procedures; and whether it would be appropriate to extend the
Commission’s program access rules, including the exclusive
contract prohibition, to terrestrially delivered
cable-affiliated programming and programming delivered in high
definition format.
52
Wholesale
“A La Carte.”
The FCC is also seeking comment on whether to require
programming networks to make each of their services available to
video programming distributors on an “a la carte”
basis.
Effect of
“Must-Carry” Requirements.
The FCC’s implementation of the statutory
“must-carry” obligations requires cable and satellite
operators to give broadcasters preferential access to channel
space. This may reduce the amount of channel space that is
available for carriage of our networks by cable television
systems and DBS operators.
Satellite
Carriage.
All satellite carriers must under federal law offer their
service to deliver Madison Square Garden’s and its
competitor’s programming networks on a nondiscriminatory
basis (including by means of a lottery). A satellite carrier
cannot unreasonably discriminate against any customer in its
charges or conditions of carriage.
Media
Ownership Restrictions.
FCC rules set media ownership limits that restrict, among other
things, the number of daily newspapers and radio and TV stations
in which a single entity may hold an attributable interest as
that term is defined by the FCC. The fact that the common
directors and five percent or greater voting shareholders of
Cablevision and the Company will hold attributable interests in
each of the companies after the Distribution for purposes of
these rules means that these cross ownership rules may have the
effect of limiting the activities or strategic business
alternatives available to us, at least for as long as we
continue to have common directors and major shareholders with
Cablevision.
Website
Requirements.
Madison Square Garden maintains various websites that provide
information and content regarding its businesses and offer
merchandise for sale. The operation of these websites may be
subject to a range of federal, state and local laws such as
privacy and consumer protection regulations. The on-line
operations relating to our sports teams may, in certain
circumstances, be subject to certain agreements, rules,
policies, regulations and directives of the leagues in which the
respective team operates. See “Business — MSG
Sports — The Role of the Leagues in Our
Operations.”
Competition
Competition
in Our Sports Business
Our sports business operates in a market in which numerous
sports entertainment opportunities are available. In addition to
the NBA, NHL and WNBA teams that we own and operate, the New
York market is home to two Major League Baseball teams (the New
York Yankees and the New York Mets), two National Football
League teams (the New York Giants and the New York Jets), two
additional NHL teams (the New York Islanders and the New
Jersey Devils), a second NBA team (the New Jersey Nets) and a
Major League Soccer franchise (the New York Red Bulls). In
addition, there are a number of other amateur and professional
teams that compete in other sports, including at the collegiate
and minor league levels. New York is also home to the
U.S. Open tennis event each summer, as well as many other
non-sports related entertainment options.
As a result of the large number of options available, we face
strong competition for the general New York sports fan. We
must compete with these other sporting events in varying
respects and degrees, including on the basis of the quality of
the teams we field, their success in the leagues in which they
compete, our ability to provide an entertaining environment at
our games and the prices we charge for our tickets. In addition,
for fans who prefer the unique experience of NHL hockey, we must
compete with two other hockey teams located in the New York area
as well as, in varying respects and degrees, with other NHL
hockey teams and the NHL itself. Similarly, for those fans
attracted to the equally unique experience of NBA basketball, we
53
must compete, in varying respects and degrees, with another NBA
team located in the New York area as well as other NBA teams and
the NBA itself.
Competition
in Our Entertainment Business
Our entertainment business competes, in certain respects and to
varying degrees, with other live performances, sporting events,
movies, home entertainment (including television, home video and
gaming devices) and the large number of other entertainment
options available to members of the public. Some of our
businesses, such as our live productions and our sporting
events, represent alternative uses for the public’s
entertainment dollar. The primary geographic area in which we
operate, New York City, is among the most competitive
entertainment markets in the world, with the world’s
largest live theater industry, eleven major professional sports
teams, numerous museums, galleries and other attractions, and
hundreds of movie screens available to the public. We compete
with these other entertainment options on the basis of the
quality of our productions, as well as on the price of our
tickets and the quality and location of our venues.
We compete for bookings with a large number of other venues in
the cities in which our venues are located and in alternative
locations. Generally, we compete for bookings on the basis of
the size, quality, expense and nature of the venue required for
the booking.
In addition to competition for ticket sales and bookings, we
also compete to varying degrees with other live productions for
advertising and sponsorship dollars.
Competition
in Our Media Business
Distribution
of Programming Networks
The business of distributing programming networks to cable
television systems and satellite, telephone and other
multichannel video programming distributors
(“Distributors”) is highly competitive. Our
programming networks face competition from other programming
networks for the right to be carried by a particular
Distributor, and for the right to be carried on the service tier
that will attract the most subscribers. Once our programming
network is selected by a Distributor for carriage, that network
competes for viewers not only with the other channels available
through the Distributor, but also with television,
pay-per-view
channels and
video-on-demand
channels, as well as online services, mobile services, radio,
print media, motion picture theaters, DVDs, and other sources of
information, sporting events and entertainment. Important to our
success in each area of competition MSG Media faces are the
price we charge for our programming networks; the quantity,
quality and variety of programming offered on our networks and
the effectiveness of our networks’ marketing efforts.
Our ability to successfully compete with other programming
networks for distribution may be hampered because the
Distributors through which distribution is sought may be
affiliated with other programming networks. In addition, because
such affiliated Distributors may have a substantial number of
subscribers, the ability of such programming networks to obtain
distribution on affiliated Distributors may lead to increased
subscriber and advertising revenue for such networks because of
their increased penetration compared to our programming
networks. Even if such affiliated Distributors carry our
programming networks, there is no assurance that such
Distributors would not place their affiliated programming
network on a more desirable tier, thereby giving the affiliated
programming network a competitive advantage over our own.
New or existing programming networks that are owned by or are
affiliates of broadcasting networks like NBC, ABC, CBS or FOX
may also have a competitive advantage over our networks in
obtaining distribution through the “bundling” of
agreements to carry those programming networks with the
agreements giving the cable system or other Distributor the
right to carry a station affiliated with the network.
Sources
of Programming
We also compete with other programming networks to secure
desired programming, although some of our programming is
generated internally through our ownership of sports teams and
our efforts in original
54
programming. Competition for programming will increase as the
number of programming networks increases. Other programming
networks that are affiliated with programming sources such as
movie or television studios, film libraries or sports teams may
have a competitive advantage over us in this area.
Competition
for Entertainment Programming Sources
With respect to the acquisition of music-related and
entertainment programming, such as concerts, festivals,
syndicated programs and movies, which are not produced by or
specifically for programming networks, our competitors include
national commercial broadcast television networks, local
commercial broadcast television stations, the Public
Broadcasting Service and local public television stations,
pay-per-view
programs, and other cable programming networks. Internet-based
video content distributors may also emerge as competitors for
the acquisition of content or the rights to distribute content.
Competition
for Sports Programming Sources
Because the loyalty of the sports viewing audience to a sports
programming network is primarily driven by loyalty to a
particular team or teams, access to adequate sources of sports
programming is particularly critical to our sports networks. We
own the programming rights to the Knicks, the Rangers and the
Liberty. We also have in place long-term rights agreements
covering the New York Islanders, New Jersey Devils and Buffalo
Sabres. The rights with respect to these professional teams may
be limited in certain circumstances. See
“Business — MSG Sports — The Role of
the Leagues in Our Operations.” Our programming networks
compete for telecast rights for other teams or events
principally with national or regional cable networks that
specialize in or carry sports programming; television
“superstations” which distribute sports and other
programming by satellite; local and national commercial
broadcast television networks; and independent syndicators that
acquire and resell such rights nationally, regionally and
locally. Some of our competitors may own or control, or are
owned or controlled by, sports teams, leagues or sports
promoters, which gives them an advantage in obtaining telecast
rights for such teams or sports. Distributors may also contract
directly with the sports teams in their local service areas for
the right to distribute games on their systems. Our programming
networks may also compete with Internet-based distributors of
sports programming.
The increasing amount of sports programming available on a
national basis, including pursuant to national rights
arrangements (e.g., NBA on ABC, ESPN, and TNT, and NHL on NBC
and Versus), as part of league-controlled sports networks (e.g.,
NBA TV and NHL Network), and in
out-of-market
packages (e.g., NBA’s League Pass and NHL Center Ice), may
have an adverse impact on our competitive position as our
programming networks compete for distribution and for viewers.
Two professional sports teams located in New York have organized
their own cable television networks featuring the games of their
teams, which adversely affects the competitive position of MSG
Networks by denying or limiting our access to those games for
our own networks and subjecting our networks to competition from
these team-owned networks. On the other hand, the competitive
position of our programming networks is substantially enhanced
by our ownership of the New York Knicks and the New York Rangers.
Competition
for Advertising Revenue
The financial success of our programming businesses also depends
in part upon unpredictable and volatile factors beyond our
control, such as viewer preferences, the strength of the
advertising market, the quality and appeal of the competing
programming and the availability of other entertainment
activities.
Legal
Proceedings
In March 2008, a lawsuit was filed against MSG L.P. arising out
of a January 23, 2007 automobile accident involving an
individual who was allegedly drinking at several different
establishments prior to the accident, allegedly including at an
event at The Garden. The accident resulted in the death of one
person and caused serious injuries to another. The plaintiffs
filed suit against MSG L.P., the driver, and a New York City
bar, asserting claims under the New York Dram Shop Act and
seeking unspecified compensatory and punitive
55
damages. The Company has insurance coverage for compensatory
damages and legal expenses in this matter. Discovery in the case
has been completed and MSG L.P. has filed a motion for summary
judgment, which is pending before the court.
MSG L.P. filed a lawsuit in September 2007 against the NHL and
certain related entities. This suit, filed in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleged
violations of the United States Federal and New York State
antitrust laws as a result of agreements providing the NHL with
the exclusive right to control, for most commercial purposes,
the individual clubs’ trademarks, licensing, advertising
and distribution opportunities. The suit sought declaratory
relief against these alleged anticompetitive activities and
against the imposition by the NHL of any sanctions or penalties
for the filing and prosecution of the lawsuit. The NHL filed
counterclaims against MSG L.P. alleging that MSG L.P.’s
prosecution of its lawsuit violated contractual obligations and
seeking a judicial declaration that the NHL had the right to
pursue disciplinary proceedings against MSG L.P. under the NHL
constitution. In March 2009, the parties entered into a
settlement agreement, and this action and the counterclaims have
been dismissed.
In addition to the matters discussed above, the Company is a
defendant in various lawsuits. Although the outcome of these
matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not
believe that resolution of these lawsuits will have a material
adverse effect on the Company.
Employees
As of October 1, 2009, we had 1,318 full-time union
and non-union employees and 7,053 part-time union and
non-union employees. Approximately 62% of our employees are
represented by unions. Labor relations in general and in the
sports and theater industry in particular can be volatile, and
though our current relationships with our unions are positive,
we have from time to time faced labor action or had to make
contingency plans because of threatened or potential labor
actions.
The NHL players and the NBA players are covered by collective
bargaining agreements between the NHL Players’ Association
and the NHL and between the National Basketball Players
Association and the NBA, respectively. Both the NHL and the NBA
have experienced labor difficulties in the past and may have
labor issues in the future.
Properties
We own the Madison Square Garden complex (with a maximum
capacity of approximately 21,000 seats in The Garden),
including The Theater at Madison Square Garden (approximately
5,600 seats) in New York City, comprising approximately
985,600 square feet; a training center in Greenburgh, New
York with approximately 105,000 square feet of space, and
The Chicago Theatre (approximately 3,600 seats) in Chicago
comprising approximately 72,600 square feet.
Significant properties that are leased in New York City include
approximately 330,000 square feet housing Madison Square
Garden’s administrative offices and certain studio space,
executive offices, approximately 577,000 square feet
comprising Radio City Music Hall (approximately
6,000 seats) and approximately 57,000 square feet
comprising the Beacon Theatre (approximately 2,800 seats).
We also lease approximately 13,000 square feet of warehouse
space in Jersey City, New Jersey and storage space in various
other locations.
For more information on our venues, see
“Business — Our Venues.”
Our Madison Square Garden complex is subject to and benefits
from various easements, including the “breezeway” into
Madison Square Garden from Seventh Avenue in New York City
(which we share with other property owners). Our ability to
continue to utilize this and other easements requires us to
comply with certain conditions. Moreover, certain adjoining
property owners have easements over our property, which we are
required to maintain so long as those property owners meet
certain conditions.
56
DIVIDEND
POLICY
We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock for
the foreseeable future.
57
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance
sheet as of September 30, 2009 and the unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statement of operations for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and the unaudited pro forma
combined statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008 are based on the historical combined
financial statements of the Company. The unaudited pro forma
combined financial statements presented below should be read in
conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our
combined annual and interim financial statements and
corresponding notes thereto included elsewhere in this
information statement. The unaudited pro forma combined
financial statements reflect certain known impacts as a result
of the Distribution to separate the Company from Cablevision.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements have been
prepared giving effect to the Distribution as if this
transaction had occurred as of January 1, 2008 for the
unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the
year ended December 31, 2008 and for the unaudited pro
forma condensed combined statement of operations for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, and as of
September 30, 2009 for the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet.
In connection with the Distribution, the Company acquired the
subsidiaries of Cablevision which own, directly or indirectly,
all of the partnership interests in MSG L.P., which conducts the
business of the Company, which consists of its media,
entertainment and sports businesses, as well as its venues.
These transfers to us by Cablevision are treated as a
contribution to our capital at Cablevision’s historical
cost.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information set forth
below have been derived from the combined annual and interim
financial statements of the Company including the unaudited
condensed combined balance sheet as of September 30, 2009
and the unaudited condensed combined statement of operations for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and for the year
ended December 31, 2008 included elsewhere within this
information statement and reflect certain assumptions that we
believe are reasonable given the information currently
available. While such adjustments are subject to change based
upon the finalization of the underlying separation agreements,
in management’s opinion, the pro forma adjustments have
been developed on a reasonable and rational basis.
The costs to operate our business as an independent public
entity are expected to exceed the historical expenses, including
corporate and administrative charges from Cablevision of
approximately $19.3 million and $24.3 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and for the year ended
December 31, 2008, respectively reflected in the
accompanying annual and interim combined financial statements
presented elsewhere within this information statement and
principally relate to areas that include, but are not limited to,
|
|
|
|
•
|
additional personnel including finance, accounting, compliance,
tax, treasury, internal audit and legal;
|
|
|
•
|
additional professional fees associated with audits, tax, legal
and other services;
|
|
|
•
|
increased insurance premiums;
|
|
|
•
|
costs relating to board of directors’ fees;
|
|
|
•
|
stock market listing fees, investor relations costs and fees for
preparing and distributing periodic filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”); and
|
|
|
•
|
other administrative costs and fees, including anticipated
incremental executive compensation costs related to existing and
new executive management and excluding future share-based
compensation expense (see pro forma adjustment (4) below).
|
The preliminary estimates for these net incremental expenses in
2010 range between approximately $5 million and
$8 million on an annual basis going forward. The pro forma
impact of such incremental costs has not been reflected herein
as many of the costs that comprise this increase are not
objectively determinable. Actual expenses could vary from this
range estimate and such variations could be material.
Effective January 1, 2010 a new long-term affiliation
agreement was entered into between Cablevision and the MSG
Networks. This new long-term affiliation agreement will result
in estimated incremental
58
revenues provided to the Company of approximately
$30 million for 2010, as compared to the amount of revenue
expected to be recognized by the Company pursuant to the
Company’s arrangement with Cablevision for 2009, and other
additional consideration. Such incremental revenue has not been
reflected in the unaudited pro forma combined financial
information presented herein. This new affiliation agreement
will provide for the carriage of the MSG and MSG Plus program
services on Cablevision’s cable systems in the tri-state
area. This agreement will have a term of 10 years,
obligates Cablevision to carry such program services on its
cable systems and provides for the payment by Cablevision to the
Company of a per subscriber license fee, which fee is increased
each year during the term of the agreement.
These unaudited pro forma combined financial statements reflect
all other adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are
necessary to present fairly the pro forma combined results of
operations and combined financial position of the Company as of
and for the periods indicated. The unaudited pro forma combined
financial information is for illustrative and informational
purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative
of what our financial condition or results of operations would
have been had the Company operated historically as a company
independent of Cablevision or if the Distribution had occurred
on the dates indicated. The unaudited pro forma combined
financial information also should not be considered
representative of our future combined financial condition or
combined results of operations.
59
MADISON
SQUARE GARDEN, INC.
(a combination of certain businesses and assets of Cablevision
Systems Corporation)
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE
SHEET
September 30, 2009
(Dollars in thousands)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
72,667
|
|
|
$
|
2,700
|
(2)
|
|
$
|
75,367
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
13,769
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13,769
|
|
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts)
|
|
|
95,925
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
95,925
|
|
Net receivable due from Cablevision
|
|
|
7,699
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
7,699
|
|
Advances due from Cablevision
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
190,000
|
(6)
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
49,957
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
49,957
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
39,263
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
39,263
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
279,280
|
|
|
|
192,700
|
|
|
|
471,980
|
|
Advances due from Cablevision
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
|
|
(190,000
|
)(6)
|
|
|
—
|
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
330,725
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
330,725
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
141,662
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
141,662
|
|
Amortizable intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
|
|
|
152,624
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
152,624
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
158,096
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
158,096
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
742,492
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
742,492
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,994,879
|
|
|
$
|
2,700
|
|
|
$
|
1,997,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND COMBINED GROUP EQUITY
|
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
4,101
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
4,101
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
135,890
|
|
|
|
(4,700
|
)(3)
|
|
|
132,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,400
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
163,141
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
163,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
303,132
|
|
|
|
(3,300
|
)
|
|
|
299,832
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
134,279
|
|
|
|
2,100
|
(1)
|
|
|
132,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,300
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,300
|
)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
469,708
|
|
|
|
58,900
|
(5)
|
|
|
528,608
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
907,119
|
|
|
|
53,700
|
|
|
|
960,819
|
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined group equity
|
|
|
1,087,760
|
|
|
|
(2,100
|
)(1)
|
|
|
1,036,760
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(600
|
)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,400
|
)(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,900
|
)(5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,994,879
|
|
|
$
|
2,700
|
|
|
$
|
1,997,579
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60
MADISON
SQUARE GARDEN, INC.
(a combination of certain businesses and assets of Cablevision
Systems Corporation)
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2009
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
650,418
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
650,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization
shown below)
|
|
|
401,149
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
401,149
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
202,245
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
202,245
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
45,973
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
45,973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
649,367
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
649,367
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(931
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(931
|
)
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,069
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations before income taxes
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
2,141
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)(7)
|
|
|
2,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
4,261
|
|
|
$
|
(100
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic and diluted income per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic and diluted common shares (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,434
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
MADISON
SQUARE GARDEN, INC.
(a combination of certain businesses and assets of Cablevision
Systems Corporation)
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
1,042,958
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,042,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization
shown below)
|
|
|
724,904
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
724,904
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
270,065
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
270,065
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
66,231
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
66,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,061,200
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,061,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(18,242
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(18,242
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
5,193
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,193
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(3,274
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(3,274
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,919
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(16,323
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(16,323
|
)
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
11,387
|
|
|
|
335
|
(7)
|
|
|
11,722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(4,936
|
)
|
|
$
|
335
|
|
|
$
|
(4,601
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma basic and diluted common shares (in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,434
|
(8)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
The unaudited pro forma adjustments to the accompanying
historical financial information as of September 30, 2009,
and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and for
the year ended December 31, 2008 are described below:
Balance
Sheet
(1) Represents the establishment of a liability recorded in
“Other liabilities” and a corresponding charge to
“Combined group equity” for the unrecognized actuarial
losses of approximately $2,100 associated with Company employees
who participated in the Cablevision cash balance pension plan, a
qualified plan, which will be transferred to the Company under a
newly created Madison Square Garden, Inc. cash balance pension
plan after the Distribution.
(2) Represents the combined effect at the time of the
Distribution of (a) the transfer of cash, recorded in
“Cash and cash equivalents” and the establishment of a
liability, recorded in “Other liabilities” of
approximately $2,700, resulting from the transfer to the Company
from Cablevision of the Company’s employees’
participant accounts formerly in the Cablevision excess cash
balance pension plan, to a newly created Madison Square Garden,
Inc. excess cash balance pension plan and (b) the establishment
of an additional liability of $600, recorded in “Other
liabilities” and a corresponding charge to “Combined
group equity” for unrecognized actuarial losses associated
with these participant accounts. For our employees who
participated in the Cablevision excess cash balance pension
plan, since it is an unqualified plan, the cash expected to be
received from Cablevision represents the reimbursement to the
Company of its cash contributions (net of benefits paid)
historically paid to Cablevision.
(3) Represents at the Distribution date, the elimination of
certain accrued liabilities of approximately $12,000 ($4,700 of
which was recorded in current “Accrued liabilities”
and $7,300 of which was recorded in non-current “Other
liabilities”), and the recording of an offsetting deemed
capital contribution recorded in “Combined group
equity,” resulting from the full assumption of this
liability by Cablevision. This liability reflects costs
historically allocated to the Company for certain Cablevision
corporate employees’ participation in certain long-term
incentive plans. Subsequent to the Distribution, Cablevision
will be solely responsible for the settlement of such amounts.
(4) Represents the fair value of the obligation held by a
subsidiary of Cablevision prior to the Distribution date
(approximately $1,400) which will be assumed by and transferred
to the Company relating to Company employees who have
outstanding Cablevision stock appreciation rights
(“SARs”) and which will be recorded in “Accrued
liabilities” with a corresponding charge to “Combined
group equity”. Subsequent to the Distribution, the Company
will be solely responsible for settling these obligations upon
Company employee exercises of
his/her SARs.
It is expected that the Compensation Committee of our Board of
Directors may grant stock based awards to directors, executive
management and other personnel after the Distribution. However,
it is not possible to estimate, at this time, how such stock
based compensation expense will differ from those expenses
included and disclosed in the Company’s historical annual
and unaudited interim financial statements included elsewhere in
this information statement.
(5) On January 12, 2010, the Company acquired the
subsidiaries of Cablevision which own, directly and indirectly,
all of the interests in MSG L.P. The pro forma adjustment
recorded to “Deferred tax liability” would result from
the Distribution of the Company to Cablevision’s
shareholders. Deferred tax assets and liabilities presented have
been measured using the applicable corporate tax rates
historically used by Cablevision for the periods presented. Due
to the Company’s significant presence in the City of New
York, the estimated applicable corporate tax rates used to
measure deferred taxes are expected to be higher on a
stand-alone basis. The resulting change of approximately $33,400
relating to the increase in the applicable corporate tax rate
used to measure the Company’s deferred tax assets and
liabilities will be recorded as an adjustment in “Combined
group equity” as of the Distribution date. In addition,
presenting the income tax expense and deferred taxes on a
separate return basis results in a difference between the net
operating loss carry forward reflected in the deferred tax asset
and the actual deferred tax asset for such carry forwards under
the applicable tax laws because the operations of the Company
were included in the consolidated federal income
63
tax returns of Cablevision for all periods presented. Such
inclusion results in utilization of tax losses each year to
offset the taxable income of other members in the Cablevision
federal consolidated group that are not reflected in these
financial statements. As a result, the Company’s net
operating loss carry forwards and associated deferred tax asset
will be substantially lower at the Distribution date. This
reduction of approximately $23,200 to the Company’s
deferred tax asset recorded in “Deferred tax
liability” will be reflected as an adjustment to
“Combined group equity” as of the Distribution date.
The Company will have an insignificant amount of tax net
operating loss carry forwards immediately subsequent to the
Distribution. Furthermore, the pro forma adjustment recorded as
an increase to “Deferred tax liability” includes the
deferred tax impact of approximately $2,300 relating to the pro
forma adjustments discussed in (1) through (4) above. These
three pro forma adjustments aggregate to the total $58,900 pro
forma increase to “Deferred tax liability” and
corresponding reduction to “Combined group equity” in
the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance
sheet.
(6) The Company has outstanding non-interest bearing
advances to a subsidiary of Cablevision. Prior to the
Distribution date, the terms of these advances will be changed
to provide for a maturity date of no later than June 30,
2010 (with prepayment at Cablevision’s option) and for the
payment of cash interest at a fixed rate equal to the prime rate
on the date the changes to the terms are made. The pro forma
information does not include any adjustments for interest income
on these advances.
Statements
of Operations
(7) Represents the pro forma adjustments of approximately
$(100) and $335 for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and for the year ended December 31, 2008,
respectively, to reflect the change in the applicable combined
corporate income tax rates that are expected to be higher on a
stand-alone basis due to the Company’s significant presence
in the City of New York as compared with the applicable combined
corporate tax rates historically used by Cablevision.
(8) The number of shares used to compute basic and diluted
income (loss) per share is 75,434,000, which is the number of
shares of Madison Square Garden, Inc. common stock assumed to be
outstanding on the Distribution date, based on a distribution
ratio of one share of Madison Square Garden, Inc. common stock
for every four shares of Cablevision common stock outstanding.
The actual number of our basic and diluted shares outstanding
will not be known until the Distribution date. For purposes of
the pro forma earnings per share information, the Company used
the outstanding Class A and Class B common shares of
Cablevision at September 30, 2009, adjusted for the
distribution ratio to compute basic and diluted earnings per
share. There is no dilutive impact from common stock equivalents
for periods prior to the Distribution, as the Company had no
dilutive securities outstanding. The dilutive effect of the
Company’s share-based awards that will be issued in
connection with the conversion of Cablevision’s share-based
payment awards upon the Distribution and for future Company
grants will be included in the computation of diluted net income
per share in periods subsequent to the Distribution.
64
SELECTED
FINANCIAL DATA
The operating and balance sheet data included in the following
selected financial data for each year in the five-year period
ended December 31, 2008 have been derived from the annual
combined financial statements of Madison Square Garden, Inc. and
certain media, entertainment and sports businesses and assets
(which we refer to collectively as the “Company”) that
were historically owned and operated as part of Cablevision. The
operating and balance sheet data for the nine months ended and
as of September 30, 2009 and 2008 included in the following
selected financial data have been derived from the interim
condensed combined financial statements of the Company and, in
the opinion of the management of the Company, reflect all
adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of such data for
the respective interim periods. The financial information does
not necessarily reflect what our results of operations and
financial position would have been if we had operated as a
separate publicly-traded entity during the periods presented.
The results of operations for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that might be expected for future interim periods or for
the full year. The selected financial data presented below
should be read in conjunction with the annual and interim
financial statements included elsewhere in this information
statement and with “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
and “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial
Information.”
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
650,418
|
|
|
$
|
645,400
|
|
|
$
|
1,042,958
|
|
|
$
|
1,002,182
|
|
|
$
|
905,196
|
|
|
$
|
847,552
|
|
|
$
|
810,730
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization
shown below)
|
|
|
401,149
|
|
|
|
418,434
|
|
|
|
724,904
|
|
|
|
635,108
|
|
|
|
637,090
|
|
|
|
543,279
|
|
|
|
579,129
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
202,245
|
|
|
|
202,258
|
|
|
|
270,065
|
|
|
|
243,196
|
|
|
|
222,962
|
|
|
|
198,198
|
|
|
|
170,825
|
|
Gain on curtailment of pension
plans(1)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(15,873
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
Restructuring expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
4,146
|
|
Other operating income(2)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(95,840
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
45,973
|
|
|
|
49,576
|
|
|
|
66,231
|
|
|
|
62,223
|
|
|
|
64,995
|
|
|
|
68,616
|
|
|
|
55,257
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
|
|
(24,868
|
)
|
|
|
(18,242
|
)
|
|
|
77,307
|
|
|
|
(19,994
|
)
|
|
|
37,092
|
|
|
|
97,213
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
(931
|
)
|
|
|
2,051
|
|
|
|
1,919
|
|
|
|
11,607
|
|
|
|
6,212
|
|
|
|
1,582
|
|
|
|
(1,630
|
)
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
(250
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
|
|
(22,817
|
)
|
|
|
(16,323
|
)
|
|
|
87,914
|
|
|
|
(14,032
|
)
|
|
|
38,673
|
|
|
|
95,613
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
2,141
|
|
|
|
6,624
|
|
|
|
11,387
|
|
|
|
(45,031
|
)
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
(6,900
|
)
|
|
|
(45,444
|
)
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of
taxes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(238
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
4,261
|
|
|
$
|
(16,193
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4,936
|
)
|
|
$
|
42,883
|
|
|
$
|
(13,097
|
)
|
|
$
|
31,773
|
|
|
$
|
50,169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances due from Cablevision(3)
|
|
$
|
190,000
|
|
|
$
|
190,000
|
|
|
$
|
190,000
|
|
|
$
|
130,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
21,000
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,994,879
|
|
|
|
1,956,130
|
|
|
|
2,000,341
|
|
|
|
1,969,321
|
|
|
|
1,891,282
|
|
|
|
1,933,938
|
|
|
|
1,922,529
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
6,543
|
|
|
|
6,956
|
|
|
|
7,457
|
|
|
|
7,774
|
|
|
|
5,050
|
|
|
|
5,865
|
|
|
|
6,625
|
|
Combined group equity
|
|
|
1,087,760
|
|
|
|
1,066,654
|
|
|
|
1,072,623
|
|
|
|
1,072,316
|
|
|
|
999,076
|
|
|
|
990,811
|
|
|
|
1,058,574
|
|
65
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Gain on curtailment of pension
plans relates to the amendment to freeze all benefits earned
through December 31, 2007 and eliminate the ability of
participants to earn benefits for future service under a certain
Company-sponsored qualified defined benefit pension plan
covering certain non-union employees and Company-sponsored
unfunded, non-qualified defined benefit pension plan covering
certain employees who participate in the underlying qualified
plan.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Other operating income represents a
contractually obligated termination fee received by the Company
and the reversal in 2004 of a purchase accounting liability
related to the notice received from the New York Mets to
terminate their telecast rights agreement with the Company.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
The Company has outstanding
non-interest bearing advances to a subsidiary of Cablevision.
Prior to the Distribution date, the terms of these advances will
be changed to provide for a maturity date of no later than
June 30, 2010 (with prepayment at Cablevision’s
option) and for the payment of cash interest at a fixed rate
equal to the prime rate on the date the changes to the terms are
made.
|
66
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, there are statements concerning our future operating
and future financial performance, including our estimate of the
costs and timing of the planned renovation of The Garden and the
anticipated benefits of the renovation, the expected decrease in
operating losses at Fuse, the potential benefit to our future
operating results from the touring version of the Radio City
Christmas Spectacular, the expected increases in affiliation
agreement revenues during the remainder of 2009 in our MSG Media
segment and the expected reduction in full-year litigation
expenses in 2009 as compared with 2008. Words such as
“expects”, “anticipates”,
“believes”, “estimates”, “may”,
“will”, “should”, “could”,
“potential”, “continue”,
“intends”, “plans”, and similar words and
terms used in the discussion of future operating and future
financial performance identify forward-looking statements.
Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are
not guarantees of future performance or results and involve
risks and uncertainties and that actual results or developments
may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a
result of various factors. Factors that may cause such
differences to occur include, but are not limited to:
|
|
|
|
•
|
the level of our revenues, which depends in part on the
popularity and competitiveness of our sports teams and the level
and popularity of the Radio City Christmas Spectacular
and other entertainment events which are presented in our
venues;
|
|
|
•
|
costs associated with player injuries, and waivers or
terminations of players and other team personnel;
|
|
|
•
|
changes in professional sports teams compensation, including the
impact of signing of free agents, subject to league salary caps;
|
|
|
•
|
the level of our capital expenditures, including the planned
renovation of The Garden;
|
|
|
•
|
the expected impact of the planned renovation of The Garden on
our operations;
|
|
|
•
|
the demand for our programming among cable television systems,
satellite, telephone and other multichannel distributors (which
we refer to in this discussion as “Distributors”), and
our ability to renew affiliation agreements with them;
|
|
|
•
|
general economic conditions especially in the New York
metropolitan area where we conduct the majority of our
operations;
|
|
|
•
|
the demand for advertising time and viewer rating for our
programming;
|
|
|
•
|
competition, for example, from other regional sports networks,
other teams and other entertainment options;
|
|
|
•
|
changes in laws, NBA or NHL rules, regulations, guidelines,
bulletins, directives, policies and agreements (including the
leagues’ respective collective bargaining agreements with
their players’ associations, salary caps and NBA luxury tax
thresholds) or other regulations under which we operate;
|
|
|
•
|
our ability to maintain, obtain or produce content for our MSG
Media segment, together with the cost of such content;
|
|
|
•
|
the level of our expenses, including the anticipated
expenditures related to the expected increase in our corporate
expenses as a stand-alone publicly-traded company;
|
|
|
•
|
future acquisitions and dispositions of assets;
|
|
|
•
|
the costs associated with, and the outcome of, litigation and
other proceedings to the extent uninsured, including the matters
described under “Business — Legal
Proceedings;”
|
|
|
•
|
financial community and rating agency perceptions of our
business, operations, financial condition and the industry in
which we operate;
|
67
|
|
|
|
•
|
our indirect ownership of professional sports franchises in the
NBA and NHL and certain transfer restrictions on our common
stock; and
|
|
|
•
|
the factors described under “Risk Factors” in this
information statement.
|
We disclaim any obligation to update or revise the
forward-looking
statements contained herein, except as otherwise required by
applicable federal securities laws.
All dollar amounts included in the following
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations are presented in thousands, except as
otherwise noted.
Introduction
Management’s discussion and analysis, or MD&A, of our
results of operations and financial condition is provided as a
supplement to the audited combined annual financial statements
and unaudited interim condensed combined financial statements
and footnotes thereto included elsewhere herein to help provide
an understanding of our financial condition, changes in
financial condition and results of our operations. The
information included in MD&A should be read in conjunction
with the annual and interim combined financial statements
included in this information statement as well as the financial
data set forth under “Selected Financial Data” and the
pro forma combined financial information set forth under
“Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.”
Our MD&A is organized as follows:
Business Overview. This section provides a
general description of our business, as well as other matters
that we believe are important in understanding our results of
operations and financial condition and in anticipating future
trends.
Combined Results of Operations. This section
provides an analysis of our results of operations for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Our discussion is
presented on both a combined and segment basis. Our segments are
MSG Media, MSG Entertainment and MSG Sports.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section
provides a discussion of our financial condition as of
September 30, 2009, as well as an analysis of our cash
flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
and the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The discussion of our financial condition and
liquidity includes summaries of (i) our primary sources of
liquidity and (ii) our contractual obligations and off
balance sheet arrangements that existed at December 31,
2008.
Seasonality of Our Business. This section
discusses the seasonal performance of our MSG Sports and MSG
Entertainment segments. Because of the seasonality of these
segments, our results for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of
full-year performance.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted and
Critical Accounting Policies. This section
discusses accounting policies considered to be important to our
financial condition and results of operations, and which require
significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in
their application. In addition, all of our significant
accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies,
are discussed in the notes to our annual combined financial
statements included elsewhere in this information statement.
Business
Overview
Madison Square Garden is a fully-integrated media, entertainment
and sports business comprised of dynamic and powerful brands.
Madison Square Garden’s business grew from the legendary
venue widely known as “The World’s Most Famous
Arena,” and is organized into three strategically aligned
segments: MSG Media, MSG Entertainment and MSG Sports. Our
business capitalizes on the combination of our iconic
68
venues, our popular sports franchises, the distribution of our
programming networks and our exclusive sports and entertainment
content. A description of our segments follows:
MSG
Media
MSG Media, which represented 41% of our combined revenues for
the year ended December 31, 2008, is a leader in production
and content development for multiple distribution platforms,
including content originating from our venues. This business
consists of programming networks and interactive offerings,
including the MSG Networks (MSG network, MSG Plus, MSG HD and
MSG Plus HD) and the Fuse Networks (Fuse and Fuse HD). MSG
Networks are home to seven professional sports teams: the New
York Knicks, New York Rangers, New York Liberty, New York
Islanders, New Jersey Devils, Buffalo Sabres and New York Red
Bulls, as well as to our critically acclaimed original and other
programming. Programming on Fuse focuses on music-related
programming, including coverage of premier artists, events and
festivals, original content and high profile concerts.
MSG Media also includes our interactive businesses, which are
comprised of a group of highly targeted websites (including
msg.com, thegarden.com, radiocity.com, nyknicks.com,
newyorkrangers.com and fuse.tv) and wireless, video on demand
and digital platforms for all Madison Square Garden properties.
Revenue
Sources
Our MSG Media segment earns revenues from two primary sources:
affiliation fees and advertising. Affiliation fees, which are
the fees we earn from Distributors that carry our programming,
constitute the significant majority of our revenues. Fees paid
by advertisers to show commercials during our programs make up a
smaller portion of our overall revenues.
Affiliation
Fees
We earn affiliation fees from certain Distributors that carry
our programming services, including Cablevision. The fees we
receive depend largely on the demand from subscribers for our
programming. Our affiliation agreements generally require us to
meet certain content criteria, such as minimum thresholds for
professional event telecasts throughout the year. If we were to
be unable to meet these thresholds, we could become subject to
remedies available to the Distributors, which may include
termination of these agreements in some cases. Affiliation fees
from Cablevision accounted for more than 10% of the
Company’s combined revenues in 2008 and 2007.
Advertising
Revenues
In addition to affiliation fees, we earn a smaller amount of
revenue through the sale of commercial time to advertisers
during our programming or through the sale of program
sponsorship rights. We typically sell advertising time through
our in-house staff and, to a lesser extent, through agencies.
Expenses
The principal expenses of our MSG Media segment are rights fees,
which we pay to sports teams in order to carry their games and
others who hold rights to the programming content (such as
movies, concerts and other programming) we telecast; production
costs, which include the salaries of on-air personalities,
producers and technicians; and the costs of studio, broadcast
and transmission facilities. We also allocate a portion of our
corporate expenses to the MSG Media segment.
Programming
Acquisition Costs
MSG Networks obtains telecast rights for the sports teams whose
games we televise, the cost of which we accrue evenly over the
applicable contract year. We negotiate directly with the teams
to determine the fee and other provisions of the rights
arrangement. Rights fees for sports programming are influenced
by, among other things, the size and demographics of the
geographic area in which the programming is distributed, and
69
the popularity and/or the on-court or on-ice competitiveness of
a team. For purposes of reporting our segment information the
rights fees we pay to our owned teams are recognized as an
inter-segment charge to our MSG Media segment. These
inter-segment charges are eliminated in the combined financial
statements. In addition to the rights for our Knicks, Rangers
and Liberty franchises, we have long-term rights agreements in
place with the New York Islanders, New Jersey Devils and Buffalo
Sabres.
In addition to rights fees for sports telecasts, we must also
pay to acquire the right to carry other events or programming,
such as movies, concerts or specials.
Production
Costs
We incur costs to pay the salaries of our on-air personalities,
producers, directors, technicians, writers and other creative
and technical staff, as well as expenses associated with
maintaining studios and transmission facilities.
Marketing
and Advertising Costs
We incur costs to market our media business and our programs
through outdoor and newspaper advertisements, television and
radio advertising and online marketing.
Factors
Affecting Operating Results
The financial performance of our MSG Media segment is affected
by the affiliation arrangements we are able to negotiate with
Distributors and also by the advertising rates we can charge
advertisers. These factors in turn depend on the popularity
and/or
on-court and on-ice competitiveness of the professional sports
teams carried on MSG Networks and the attractiveness of the
programming content generally on MSG Networks and Fuse.
Due largely to our long-term rights agreements and the generally
recurring nature of our affiliation arrangements, the MSG
Networks have consistently produced operating profits over a
number of years. Advertising revenues are less predictable and
can vary based upon a number of factors, including general
economic conditions. Our MSG Media segment experienced decreases
in advertising revenues in 2008 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, in each case as compared with the
comparable period in the prior year.
In 2008, Fuse was in transition, implementing a strategy to
rebrand the network and more closely integrate its content with
our MSG Entertainment business and our venues. Fuse has incurred
operating losses and they will likely continue. These losses are
expected to decrease in future periods as we refine our strategy
and incur expenses to acquire and produce compelling content and
market the Fuse brand to effectively position it as a unique
multi-platform music destination.
Our MSG Media segment’s future performance is also
dependent on general economic conditions, in particular those
affecting the New York metropolitan area, the impact of direct
competition, and the relative strength of our current and future
advertising customers. Continuation of the economic downturn and
the global financial crisis may lead to lower demand for
television advertising. We have already experienced some of
these effects during this economic downturn and any continuation
could adversely affect our future results of operations, cash
flows and financial position.
MSG
Entertainment
Our MSG Entertainment segment, which, net of inter-segment
revenues, represented 30% of our combined revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2008, is one of the country’s
leaders in live entertainment. Our MSG Entertainment segment
creates, produces
and/or
presents a variety of live productions, including the Radio
City Christmas Spectacular, featuring the Rockettes, which
is the #1 live holiday family show in America and is seen
by approximately two million people annually, and the
world-renowned Cirque du Soleil’s Wintuk. MSG
Entertainment also presents and hosts other live entertainment
events, such as concerts, including shows by The Police, Eric
Clapton, Jimmy Buffett, Bruce Springsteen, Justin Timberlake,
Madonna and the Jonas Brothers;
70
family shows, such as Dora the Explorer, Thomas the
Tank Engine and Sesame Street Live; special events
such as the premiere of Sex and the City: The Movie,
Fashion Rocks, the Tony Awards and appearances by the Dalai
Lama; and theatrical productions, such as The Wizard of Oz
and Annie, in our diverse collection of venues. MSG
Entertainment presents its live entertainment events to
audiences both at our six venues in New York, Chicago and Boston
and, with respect to our touring productions, at other arenas
and theatrical venues.
Revenue
Sources
Our primary sources of revenue in our entertainment business are
ticket sales to our live audiences for events that we promote or
co-promote (“Promote”) and license fees for our venues
paid by third-party promoters in connection with events that we
do not Promote. We also derive smaller amounts of revenue from
other sources, including from a portion of suite licensing fees
at The Garden and from facility and ticketing fees, concessions,
sponsorships, merchandising and tours of our venues. The levels
of revenue and expense we record in our MSG Entertainment
segment for a given event depends to a significant extent on
whether we are Promoting the event or are licensing our venue to
a third-party promoter.
Ticket
Sales and Suite Licenses
For our productions and for entertainment events in our venues
that we Promote, we recognize revenues from the sale of tickets
to our audiences. We sell tickets to the public through our box
office, on our websites and through ticket agencies. The amount
of revenue we earn from ticket sales depends on the number of
shows and the mix of events that we Promote, the seating
capacity of the venue used, the extent to which we can sell our
seating capacity and our average ticket prices.
The Garden has 89 club suites and ten other premium seating
products that are licensed annually. Suite licenses at The
Garden are generally sold to corporate customers pursuant to
multi-year licenses. Under standard suite licenses, the
licensees pay an annual license fee, which varies depending on
the location of the suite. The license fee includes, for each
seat in the suite, tickets for events at The Garden for which
tickets are sold to the general public, subject to certain
exceptions. In addition, suite holders pay for food and beverage
service in their suite at The Garden. Revenues from the sale of
suite licenses are shared between our MSG Entertainment and MSG
Sports segments.
Venue
License Fees
For entertainment events held at our venues that we do not
produce or Promote, we earn venue license fees from the
third-party promoter of the event. These events include
theatrical productions and other events, such as concerts, award
shows, family shows and trade shows. The amount of license fees
we charge varies by venue and by the complexity of the
production, among other factors. Our fees include both the cost
of renting space in our venues and costs for providing
production services, such as front-of-house and back-of-house
staff, including stagehands, box office staff, ushers and
security staff, staging, lighting and sound, and building
services.
Whether we are Promoting an event or licensing our venues to a
third-party
promoter has a significant impact on the level of revenues and
the costs that we record in our MSG Entertainment segment.
Facility
and Ticketing Fees
For all entertainment events held in our venues, we also earn
additional revenues on substantially all tickets sold, whether
we Promote the event or license the venue to a third party.
These revenues are earned in the form of certain fees and
assessments including the facility fee we charge on each ticket
sold, and varies by venue.
71
Concessions
We sell food and beverages during all entertainment events held
at our venues. In addition to concession-style sales of food and
beverages, which represent the majority of our concession
revenues, we also provide catering for our suites at The Garden.
Merchandise
We earn revenues from the sale of merchandise relating to our
proprietary productions and other live entertainment events that
take place at our venues. The majority of our merchandise
revenues are generated through
on-site
sales during performances of our productions and other live
events. We also generate revenues from the sales of our Radio
City Christmas Spectacular merchandise, such as DVDs, CDs,
and books, through traditional retail channels. Typically,
revenues from our merchandise sales at our non-proprietary
events relate to sales of merchandise provided by the artist,
the producer or promoter of the event.
Venue
Signage and Sponsorship
We earn revenues through the sale of signage space at our venues
and sponsorship rights in connection with our productions and
other live entertainment events. Signage sales generally involve
the sale of advertising space within The Garden during
entertainment events and otherwise in our theaters.
Sponsorship rights may require us to use the name, logos and
other trademarks of a sponsor in our advertising and in
promotions for our venues, productions and other live
entertainment events. Sponsorship arrangements may be exclusive
within a particular sponsorship category or non-exclusive and
generally permit a sponsor to use the name, logos and other
trademarks of our productions and events in connection with
their own advertising and in promotions in our venues or in the
community.
Expenses
Our MSG Entertainment segment’s principal expenses are
payments made to performers and co-promoters, staging costs and
day-of-event costs associated with events, and advertising
costs. We charge a portion of our actual expenses associated
with the ownership, lease, maintenance and operation of our
venues, along with a portion of our corporate expenses to our
MSG Entertainment segment. However, the operating results of our
MSG Entertainment segment benefit from the fact that no rent is
imposed on our MSG Entertainment segment for events that it
presents at our owned venues (The Garden, The Theater at Madison
Square Garden and The Chicago Theatre). We do not allocate to
our segments any of the depreciation and amortization charges
related to The Garden and The Theater at Madison Square Garden.
Performer
Payments
Our productions are performed by talented actors, dancers,
singers and entertainers. In order to attract and retain this
talent, we are required to pay our performers an amount that is
commensurate both with their ability and with demand for their
services from other entertainment companies.
Our productions, including the Radio City Christmas
Spectacular, typically feature ensemble casts (such as the
Rockettes), where there is no single “headline”
performer. As a result, most of our performers are paid based on
a standard “scale,” pursuant to collective bargaining
agreements we negotiate with the performers’ unions.
Staging
Costs
Staging costs for our proprietary events as well as others that
we Promote include the costs of sets, lighting, display
technologies, special effects, sound and all of the other
technical aspects involved in presenting a live entertainment
event. These costs vary substantially depending on the nature of
the particular show, but tend to be highest for large-scale
theatrical productions, such as the Radio City Christmas
Spectacular. For concerts we Promote, the performer usually
provides a fully-produced show. As with
72
performer salaries, the staging costs associated with a given
production are an important factor in our determination of
ticket prices.
Day-of-event
Costs
For days on which MSG Entertainment stages its productions,
Promotes an event or provides one of our venues to a
third-party
promoter under a license fee arrangement, it is charged the
variable costs associated with such event, including box office
personnel, stagehands, ticket takers, ushers, security, and
other similar expenses. Where we are receiving a license fee
from a third-party promoter, we will typically charge these
variable costs to the promoter.
Marketing
and Advertising Costs
We incur significant costs promoting our productions and other
events through outdoor and newspaper advertisements, television
and radio advertising and online marketing. In light of the
intense competition for entertainment events, especially in the
New York metropolitan area, such expenditures are a necessity to
drive interest in our productions and encourage members of the
public to purchase tickets to our shows.
Touring
Expenses
For productions that we take on the road, such as the Radio
City Christmas Spectacular, we must pay the logistical costs
associated with travel and equipment, as well as fees and
expenses, including the costs of venue staff, for the use of
third-party
venues.
Factors
Affecting Operating Results
The operating results of our MSG Entertainment segment are
largely dependent on the continued success of our Radio City
Christmas Spectacular as well as our ability to attract
concerts, family shows and other events to our venues. Our MSG
Entertainment segment had recorded operating profits in 2007 and
2006, but it recognized a small operating loss in 2008,
reflecting the economic environment, particularly in the fourth
quarter of the year when our Radio City Christmas Spectacular
was presented.
The success of the Radio City Christmas Spectacular and,
to a lesser extent, Wintuk, has allowed us to invest in
the development of the touring versions of the Radio City
Christmas Spectacular, which did not contribute to operating
income in 2008. However, we believe this investment will benefit
our future periods’ operating results.
Our MSG Entertainment segment’s future performance is
dependent on general economic conditions, and the effect of
these conditions on our customers. Continuation of the economic
downturn and the global financial crisis may lead to lower
demand for suite licenses and tickets to our live productions,
concerts, family shows and other events, which would also
negatively affect merchandise and concession sales, as well as
lower levels of sponsorship and venue signage. These conditions
may also affect the level of concerts, family shows and other
events that take place in the future. We have already
experienced some of these effects during this economic downturn
and any continuation could adversely affect our future results
of operations, cash flows and financial position.
We are pursuing a strategy of opportunistically acquiring,
building or obtaining control of theater venues in additional
major markets. It is likely that any such new venues will not
initially contribute to operating income, but will be expected
to become operationally profitable over time.
We have previously announced our intent to pursue a major
renovation of The Garden. In order to most efficiently and
effectively complete the renovation, it will be a year-round
project. Our goal is to minimize disruption to current
operations and, to achieve this, The Garden will remain open for
live entertainment events during the period coinciding with the
Knicks’ and Rangers’ seasons in the years when the
renovation takes place, while we sequence the construction to
ensure that we maximize our construction efforts when we close
the arena during summer months. An important objective for us to
achieve in connection with the renovation will be to manage the
project in a manner that minimizes the impact of the renovation
on our
73
ability to generate revenues from live entertainment events. Our
current expectation is that the renovated lower bowl of The
Garden will be open for the 2011-12 seasons, and that the
renovated upper bowl will be open for the 2012-13 seasons.
MSG
Sports
Our MSG Sports segment, which, net of inter-segment revenues,
represented 29% of our combined revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2008, owns and operates sports franchises,
including the New York Knicks, a founding member of the NBA and
the New York Rangers, one of the “original six”
franchises of the NHL. MSG Sports also owns and operates the New
York Liberty of the WNBA, one of the league’s founding
franchises, and the Hartford Wolf Pack of the AHL, which is the
primary player development team for the Rangers, and is
competitive in its own right in the AHL. The Knicks, Rangers and
Liberty play their home games at The Garden. Our sports business
also features other sports properties, including the
presentation of a wide variety of premier live sporting events
including professional boxing, college basketball (The Big East
Tournament, Jimmy V Classic, Post-season NIT Finals and, on
occasion, Duke University games), track and field (The Millrose
Games) and tennis (The BNP Paribas Showdown for the Billie Jean
King Cup, which features the women winners of the previous
year’s Grand Slam tennis events).
Revenue
Sources
We earn revenue in our MSG Sports segment from several primary
sources: ticket sales and a portion of our suite license fees at
The Garden, our share of distributions from league-wide national
and international television contracts and other league-wide
revenue sources, in-venue signage and sponsorships, concessions
and merchandising. We also earn venue license fees, primarily
from the rental of The Garden to third-party promoters holding
their sports events at our arena. The amount of revenue we earn
is influenced by many factors, including the popularity and
on-court or on-ice performance of our professional sports teams
and general economic conditions. Our MSG Sports segment also
earns substantial fees from our MSG Media segment for the right
to telecast the games of our professional sports teams. These
inter-segment revenues are eliminated in our combined financial
statements.
Ticket
Sales, Suite Licenses, Venue Licenses, Facility Fees and
Charges
Ticket sales constitute the largest single source of revenue for
our MSG Sports segment. We sell tickets to our sports
teams’ home games through season tickets, which are
typically held by long-term season subscribers, and through
single-game tickets, which are purchased by fans either
individually or in multi-game packages. The prices of our
tickets vary, depending on the sports team and the location of
the seats. We review and set the price of our tickets before the
start of each teams’ season. We also earn revenue from the
sale of tickets to live sporting events that we promote other
than Knicks, Rangers and Liberty games.
The Garden has 89 club suites and ten other premium seating
products that are licensed annually. Suite licenses at The
Garden are generally sold to corporate customers pursuant to
multi-year licenses. Under standard suite licenses, the
licensees pay an annual license fee, which varies depending on
the location of the suite. The license fee includes, for each
seat in the suite, tickets for events at The Garden for which
tickets are sold to the general public, subject to certain
exceptions. In addition, suite holders pay for food and beverage
service in their suite at The Garden. Revenues from the sale of
suite licenses are shared between our MSG Entertainment and MSG
Sports segments.
In addition to Knicks, Rangers and Liberty home games, we also
present at our venues other live sporting events, such as boxing
matches, tennis, college basketball and track and field meets.
When we act as the Promoter of such events, we earn revenues
from ticket sales and incur expenses associated with the event.
When these events are promoted by
third-party
promoters, we earn revenues from the venue license fee we charge
to such promoter for use of our venues. When licensing our
venues, the amount recorded as revenue also includes the
event’s variable costs such as the costs of front-of-house
and back-of-house staffs, including union laborers, box office
staff, ushers, security and building services, which we pass
along to the Promoter. The mix of live sporting events,
including whether we are the Promoter of an event or license our
venues to a
74
third-party
promoter, has a significant effect on the level of revenues and
event related costs that we report in our MSG Sports segment.
Our MSG Sports segment revenues also include proceeds from
certain fees and assessments added to ticket prices for events
held at our venues, regardless of whether we act as Promoter for
such events. This currently includes a facility fee on tickets
to all events at our facilities, except for team season tickets
and certain other limited exceptions.
Telecast
Rights
We earn revenue from the sale of telecast rights for our sports
teams’ home and away games and also through the receipt of
our share of fees paid for league-wide telecast rights, which
are awarded under contracts negotiated and administered by each
league.
Telecast rights for the Knicks and Rangers are held by MSG
Networks, pursuant to inter-segment arrangements between our MSG
Sports and MSG Media segments. The financial success of our MSG
Sports segment is largely dependent on the rights fees we
receive from our MSG Media segment in connection with the
telecast of our Knicks and Rangers games. These inter-segment
fees are eliminated in our combined financial statements.
National and international telecast arrangements differ by
league. Fees paid by telecasters under these arrangements are
pooled by each league and then generally shared equally among
all teams.
Venue
Signage and Sponsorships
We earn revenues through the sale of signage space at The Garden
and sponsorship rights in connection with our sports teams and
certain other sporting events. Signage sales generally involve
the sale of advertising space within The Garden during our
teams’ home games and includes the sale of signage on the
ice and on the boards of the hockey rink during Rangers games,
courtside during Knicks and Liberty games, or on the various
scoreboards and display panels at The Garden. We offer both
television camera-visible and non-camera-visible signage space.
Sponsorship rights generally require us to use the name, logos
and other trademarks of a sponsor in our advertising and in
promotions for our sports teams and during our sports events.
Sponsorship arrangements may be exclusive within a particular
sponsorship category or non-exclusive and generally permit a
sponsor to use the name, logos and other trademarks of our
sports teams in connection with their own advertising and in
promotions on-court, on-ice or in the community.
Concessions
We sell food and beverages during all sporting events held at
our venues. In addition to concession-style sales of food and
beverages, which represent the majority of our concession
revenues, we also provide higher-end dining at our full service
restaurants and catering for suites at The Garden.
Merchandise
We earn revenues from the sale of our sports teams’
merchandise both through the in-venue (and in some cases,
on-line) sale of items bearing the logos or other marks of our
sports teams and through our share of league distributions of
royalty and other revenues from the league’s licensing of
team and league trademarks, which revenues are generally shared
equally among the teams in the leagues. By agreement among the
teams, each of the leagues in which we operate acts as agent for
the teams to license their logos and other marks, as well as the
marks of the leagues, subject to certain rights retained by the
teams to license these marks within their arenas and the
geographic areas in which they operate.
75
Expenses
The most significant expenses in our MSG Sports segment are
player and team personnel salaries and charges for transactions
relating to players for career-ending and season-ending injuries
and waivers and termination costs of players and other team
personnel, although we also incur costs for travel, player
insurance, league assessments (including a 6% NBA assessment on
regular season ticket sales), NHL revenue sharing, and NBA
luxury tax. We charge a portion of our actual expenses
associated with the ownership, lease, maintenance and operation
of our venues, along with a portion of our corporate expenses to
our MSG Sports segment. However, the operating results of our
teams and our MSG Sports segment benefit from the fact that no
rent charge is allocated to the teams or to our MSG Sports
segment for games or other sporting events that it presents at
The Garden. We do not allocate to our segments any of the
depreciation and amortization charges of The Garden and The
Theater at Madison Square Garden.
Player
Salaries and League Payments
The amount we pay an individual player is determined by
negotiation between the player (typically represented by an
agent) and us, and is generally influenced by the player’s
individual playing statistics, by the amounts paid to players
with comparable playing statistics by other sports teams and by
restrictions in the collective bargaining agreements
(“CBA”), including the salary caps. Each league is
party to a CBA with the respective players association that
contains restrictions on when players may move between league
clubs following expiration of their contracts and what rights
their current and former clubs have. Our most significant player
expenses generally come from signing unrestricted free agents,
because players are generally able to negotiate the highest
salary when they become unrestricted free agents.
The NBA CBA was last negotiated in 2005 and expires in 2011,
with the NBA having a one-year extension option. The NBA CBA
contains a “soft” salary cap (i.e., a cap on each
team’s aggregate salaries but with certain exceptions that
enable teams to pay more, sometimes substantially more than the
cap). The NBA CBA also provides that players receive a
designated percentage of league-wide revenues (generally between
57% and 58% depending on the level of league-wide revenues and
other factors), and the teams retain the remainder. This
provision does not apply on a
team-by-team
basis and accordingly we may pay our players a higher or lower
portion of our revenues than other NBA teams.
Throughout each season, NBA teams withhold a portion of each
player’s salary and contribute the withheld amounts to an
escrow account. If the league’s aggregate player
compensation exceeds the designated percentage of league-wide
revenues, some or all of such escrowed amounts are distributed
equally to all NBA teams. The NBA CBA also provides for a luxury
tax that is applicable to all teams with aggregate player
salaries exceeding a threshold that is set prior to each season
based upon league-wide revenues (as defined under the CBA). The
luxury tax is generally equal to the amount by which a
team’s aggregate player salaries exceed such threshold. The
aggregate luxury tax payments collected by the league are
distributed in equal one-thirtieth shares to non-taxpaying
teams. The NBA also has a revenue assistance program, by which a
pool of revenues (up to a maximum of $49,000 per season) are
collected from a combination of the undistributed luxury tax
discussed above and contributions from teams (a portion of which
is based on revenues) and are then distributed to lower revenue
teams that meet certain operating requirements. We record our
combined luxury tax and revenue assistance expense net of the
amount we expect to receive from the escrow. Our net provision
for these items for the year ended December 31, 2008,
including luxury tax provisions related to team personnel
transactions, was approximately $20,900. Whether or not we will
be a net NBA luxury tax payer for the 2009-10 season will be
dependent on the Knicks’ rostered salaries subject to the
tax at the end of the season.
The NBA also imposes on each team a 6% assessment on regular
season ticket revenue and an assessment of between 45% and 55%
on playoff ticket revenue, depending on the number of home games
played.
The current NHL CBA was last negotiated in 2005 and expires in
2011, with the players association having a one-year extension
option. The NHL CBA contains a “hard” salary cap
(i.e., teams may not exceed a stated maximum that is adjusted
each season based upon league-wide revenues). The NHL CBA
provides that players receive a designated percentage of
league-wide revenues (between 54% and 57% depending on the
76
level of league-wide revenues), and the teams retain the
remainder. This provision does not apply on a
team-by-team
basis and accordingly we may pay our players a higher or lower
portion of our revenues than other NHL teams.
Throughout each season, NHL teams withhold a portion of each
player’s salary and contribute the withheld amounts to an
escrow account. If the league’s aggregate player
compensation exceeds the designated percentage of league-wide
revenues, some or all of the escrowed amounts are retained by
the league and distributed as follows: first, to fund a portion
of the revenue sharing pool as described below, then
disproportionately to certain lower-payroll teams, and then to
all teams in equal shares.
The NHL CBA also provides for a revenue sharing plan that
generally requires the distribution of a pool of approximately
4.5% of league-wide revenues to certain qualifying lower-revenue
teams. This pool is funded from a combination of the escrow
amounts discussed above, league-wide revenues, payments by teams
participating in the playoffs and disproportionate contributions
by the top ten revenue earning teams (based on preseason and
regular season revenues). The Rangers are consistently among the
top ten revenue teams and, accordingly, contribute to this pool
on a disproportionate basis. We record our revenue sharing
expense net of the amount we expect to receive from the escrow.
Our net provision for these items for the year ended
December 31, 2008 was approximately $8,500 (including
$3,800 related to playoffs).
Other
Expenses
Our sports teams also pay expenses associated with
day-to-day
operations, including for travel, equipment maintenance and
selling, general and administrative expenses. Direct variable
day-of-event
costs incurred at The Garden, such as the costs of
front-of-house and back-of-house staff, including union
laborers, box office staff, ushers, security, and event
production are charged to our MSG Sports segment. We charge a
portion of our actual expenses associated with the ownership,
lease, maintenance and operation of our venues, along with a
portion of our corporate expenses to our MSG Sports segment.
However, the operating results of our teams and our MSG Sports
segment benefit from the fact that no rent is imposed on the
teams or to the segment for use of The Garden. We do not
allocate to our segments any of the depreciation and
amortization charges relating to The Garden and The Theater at
Madison Square Garden. Operating costs of the Company’s
training facility in Greenburgh, New York and the operating and
maintenance costs of the aircraft that the Company owns are also
charged to our MSG Sports segment. The operation of our Hartford
Wolf Pack is also a net Ranger player development expense for
our MSG Sports segment.
Factors
Affecting Our Operating Results
The operating results of our MSG Sports segment are largely
dependent on the continued popularity
and/or
on-ice or on-court competitiveness of our Knicks and Rangers
teams, which has a direct effect on ticket sales for the
teams’ home games, which is each teams’ largest single
source of revenue.
Our MSG Sports segment has incurred substantial operating losses
in each of the last three years and in the nine months ended
September 30, 2009. These losses primarily reflect the
impact of high costs for player salaries (including NBA luxury
tax) and salaries of non-player team personnel. In addition, we
incurred significant charges in each of those years for
career-ending and season-ending injuries of players and for
waivers and terminations of players and other team personnel,
including team executives. Waiver and termination costs reflect
our efforts to improve the competitiveness of our teams. These
transactions can result in significant charges as the Company
recognizes the estimated ultimate costs of these events in the
periods in which they occur, although amounts due are generally
paid over the remaining contract terms. For example, the expense
for these items was approximately $60,200, $6,800, $24,900 and
$23,500 in 2006, 2007, 2008 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009, respectively. These expenses add to the
volatility of the results of our MSG Sports segment. We expect
to continue to pursue opportunities to improve the overall
quality of our teams and our efforts may result in continued
significant expenses and charges. Such expenses and charges may
result in future operating losses for our MSG Sports segment
although it is not possible to predict the timing or amount of
such expenses and charges.
77
In addition to our MSG Sports segment’s future performance
being dependent upon on the continued popularity
and/or
on-ice or on-court competitiveness of our Knicks and Rangers
teams, it is also dependent on general economic conditions, in
particular those in the New York metropolitan area and the
effect of these conditions on our customers. Continuation of the
economic downturn and the global financial crisis may lead to
lower demand for suite licenses and tickets to the games of our
sports teams, which would also negatively affect merchandise and
concession sales, as well as lower levels of sponsorship and
venue signage. These conditions may also affect the number of
other live sporting events that this segment is able to present.
We have already experienced some of these effects during this
economic downturn and any continuation could adversely affect
our future results of operations, cash flows and financial
position.
We have previously announced our intent to pursue a major
renovation of The Garden. In order to most efficiently and
effectively complete the renovation, it will be a year-round
project. Our goal is to minimize disruption to current
operations and, to achieve this, The Garden will remain open
during the Knicks’ and Rangers’ seasons in the years
when the renovation takes place, while we sequence the
construction to ensure that we maximize our construction efforts
when we close the arena during summer months. An important
objective for us to achieve in connection with the renovation
will be to manage the project in a manner that does not impair
our ability to generate revenues from Knicks and Rangers home
games. Our current expectation is that the renovated lower bowl
of The Garden will be open for the
2011-12
seasons, and that the renovated upper bowl will be open for the
2012-13
seasons.
The Company’s historical results of operations reflected in
our combined financial statements include an allocation for
certain corporate functions historically provided by
Cablevision. These allocations were based on what the Company
and Cablevision considered to be reasonable reflections of the
historical utilization levels of these services required in
support of our business. As a stand-alone company, we will need
to expand our financial, administrative and other staff to
support these new requirements. In addition, we will need to add
staff and systems to replace many of the functions previously
provided by Cablevision. As a result, our corporate operating
costs as a separate company, including those associated with
being a publicly-traded company, are expected to be higher
subsequent to the Distribution.
Impact of
Current Economic Conditions
Our future performance is dependent, to a large extent, on
general economic conditions, including capital market
conditions, the impact of direct competition, our ability to
manage our businesses effectively and our relative strength and
leverage in the marketplace, both with suppliers and customers.
Continuation of the economic downturn and the global financial
crisis may lead to lower demand for suite licenses and tickets
to the games of our sports teams and to our live productions, as
well as lower levels of sponsorship, venue signage and
television advertising. We have already experienced some of
these effects during this economic downturn, including a
reduction in the renewal of certain of our suite licenses and a
lower level of arena event bookings, and any continuation could
adversely affect our future results of operations, cash flows
and financial position.
78
Combined
Results of Operations
The following tables below set forth, for the periods presented,
certain historical financial information and the percentage that
those items bear to revenues, net. All dollar amounts included
in the following combined results of operations are presented in
thousands, except as otherwise noted.
STATEMENT
OF OPERATIONS DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
in Net
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
650,418
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
645,400
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,018
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization
shown below)
|
|
|
401,149
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
418,434
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
17,285
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
202,245
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
202,258
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
45,973
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
49,576
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
3,603
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(24,868
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
25,919
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
(931
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,051
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(2,982
|
)
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
|
|
|
2,120
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(22,817
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
24,937
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
2,141
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
6,624
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(4,483
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
4,261
|
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
$
|
(16,193
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)%
|
|
$
|
20,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
(Increase)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Decrease
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
in Net
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
1,042,958
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,002,182
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
40,776
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization
shown below)
|
|
|
724,904
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
635,108
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
(89,796
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
270,065
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
243,196
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
(26,869
|
)
|
Gain on curtailment of pension plans
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(15,873
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(15,873
|
)
|
Restructuring expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
66,231
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
62,223
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
(4,008
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(18,242
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
77,307
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(95,549
|
)
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
1,919
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
11,607
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(9,688
|
)
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(16,323
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
87,914
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(104,237
|
)
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
11,387
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(45,031
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
56,418
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(4,936
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
%
|
|
$
|
42,883
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
$
|
(47,819
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(Decrease)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
in Net
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
1,002,182
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
905,196
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
96,986
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical and operating (excluding depreciation and amortization
shown below)
|
|
|
635,108
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
637,090
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
1,982
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
243,196
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
222,962
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(20,234
|
)
|
Gain on curtailment of pension plans
|
|
|
(15,873
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
15,873
|
|
Restructuring expense
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(78
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
62,223
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
64,995
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
2,772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
77,307
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(19,994
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
97,301
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
11,607
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
6,212
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
5,395
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
(1,000
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(250
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(750
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
|
|
|
87,914
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(14,032
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
101,946
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
(45,031
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
1,173
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(46,204
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
42,883
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(12,859
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
55,742
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of
taxes
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(238
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
42,883
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
$
|
(13,097
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
55,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the following discussion of the combined results of
operations of the Company, the segment financial information,
including the discussion related to individual line items, does
not reflect inter-segment eliminations unless specifically
indicated. See “Business Segment Results” within the
discussion of each of the comparative financial periods for a
more detailed discussion relating to the operating results of
our segments.
Comparison
of Combined Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 Versus
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Combined
Results
Revenues, net for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 increased $5,018 (1%) as compared to
revenues, net for the same period in 2008. The net increase is
attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in MSG Media segment revenues, net
|
|
$
|
28,571
|
|
Decrease in MSG Entertainment segment revenues, net
|
|
|
(20,698
|
)
|
Decrease in MSG Sports segment revenues, net
|
|
|
(742
|
)
|
Inter-segment eliminations
|
|
|
(2,113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization) include primarily:
|
|
|
|
•
|
contractual compensation expense pursuant to employment
agreements with the personnel of our professional sports teams;
|
|
|
•
|
cost of team personnel transactions for career- and
season-ending player injuries, net of anticipated insurance
recoveries, and waivers and termination costs of players and
other team personnel;
|
80
|
|
|
|
•
|
payments we make to obtain the contractual rights to carry
certain live sporting events on our networks;
|
|
|
•
|
other programming and production costs of our networks;
|
|
|
•
|
event costs related to the presentation and production of our
entertainment and live sporting events;
|
|
|
•
|
venue lease, maintenance and operating expenses; and
|
|
|
•
|
the cost of food and beverage and merchandise sold.
|
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation
and amortization) for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 decreased $17,285 (4%) as compared to the same period in
2008. The net decrease is attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in MSG Media segment expenses
|
|
$
|
(8,909
|
)
|
Increase in MSG Entertainment segment expenses
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
Decrease in MSG Sports segment expenses
|
|
|
(7,304
|
)
|
Increase in other expenses
|
|
|
3
|
|
Inter-segment eliminations
|
|
|
(2,106
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(17,285
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of revenues, net, technical and operating
expenses decreased 3% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily
consist of administrative costs, including compensation,
severance and professional fees, and sales, marketing and
non-event related advertising expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 decreased $13 (-%) as compared to the
same period in 2008. The net decrease is attributable to the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in MSG Media segment expenses
|
|
$
|
617
|
|
Increase in MSG Entertainment segment expenses
|
|
|
5,152
|
|
Increase in MSG Sports segment expenses
|
|
|
17,677
|
|
Decrease in litigation expense not allocated to segments
|
|
|
(22,833
|
)
|
Decrease in other expenses
|
|
|
(626
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of revenues, net, selling, general and
administrative expenses remained flat for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.
Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 decreased $3,603 (7%) as compared to the
same period in 2008 resulting primarily from lower amortization
of intangible assets mainly due to certain intangible assets
becoming fully amortized.
Interest income (expense), net for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 decreased $2,982 (145%) as compared to
2008. The net decrease reflects lower interest income of $2,143
and was primarily attributable to lower levels of invested cash,
reflecting in part our use of cash to make a non-interest
bearing advance in the amount of $60,000 to a subsidiary of
Cablevision in 2008 and due to lower interest rates. As of
September 30, 2009, the total amount of advances
outstanding to a subsidiary of Cablevision was $190,000.
Income
taxes
The Company operated as a partnership during the periods
presented. However, the income tax expense or benefit and
deferred tax liability presented are determined as if Madison
Square Garden, Inc. had owned all of the partnership interests
in MSG L.P. for all periods presented notwithstanding that
the contribution of such interests in MSG L.P. had not yet
occurred. The Company’s provision for income taxes is based
on current period income and changes in deferred tax assets and
liabilities.
81
Income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 of $2,141 and $6,624, respectively, differs from
the income tax benefit derived from applying the federal
statutory rate to the pretax income or loss due principally to
state income taxes, tax benefit of $3,229 recorded in the third
quarter of 2009 resulting from a change in the rate used to
measure deferred taxes, tax benefit resulting from nontaxable
disability insurance proceeds of $741 in the 2009 period, tax
expense of $594 resulting from nondeductible disability
insurance premiums in the 2008 period and tax expense resulting
from nondeductible expenses of $1,312 and $1,728 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Upon completion of the Distribution, certain adjustments to the
deferred tax liability will be recorded as an adjustment to
equity. These adjustments primarily relate to: (i) the
difference in the deferred tax asset for tax net operating loss
carry forwards based upon the separate return method as compared
to the amount determined under applicable federal tax law and
(ii) a difference resulting from using an estimated
applicable corporate tax rate to measure deferred tax assets and
liabilities based on the state income tax apportionment factors
of the Company as compared to the historical estimated
applicable corporate tax rates used by Cablevision. The Company
will have an insignificant amount of tax net operating loss
carry forwards immediately subsequent to the Distribution.
Business
Segment Results
MSG
Media
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain
historical financial information and the percentage that those
items bear to revenues, net, for the Company’s MSG Media
segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease) in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
345,638
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
317,067
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
28,571
|
|
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization)
|
|
|
156,652
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
165,561
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
8,909
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
67,263
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
66,646
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(617
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,158
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
16,792
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
1,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
106,565
|
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
$
|
68,068
|
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,497
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of operating income to
adjusted operating cash flow (“AOCF”):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease) in
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
AOCF
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
106,565
|
|
|
$
|
68,068
|
|
|
$
|
38,497
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
4,394
|
|
|
|
3,484
|
|
|
|
910
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,158
|
|
|
|
16,792
|
|
|
|
(1,634
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating cash flow
|
|
$
|
126,117
|
|
|
$
|
88,344
|
|
|
$
|
37,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82
Revenues, net for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 increased $28,571 (9%) as compared to
revenues, net for the same period in 2008. The net increase is
attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in affiliation fee revenue, primarily at MSG Networks
(see discussion below)
|
|
$
|
29,469
|
|
Decrease in advertising revenue (see discussion below)
|
|
|
(1,875
|
)
|
Other net increases
|
|
|
977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
28,571
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in affiliation fee revenue discussed above was
primarily attributable to increases in contractual affiliation
rates and higher subscriber counts. Most of MSG Media’s
affiliation agreements provide for rate increases effective
January 1 of each year. These increases are expected to result
in similar affiliation fee revenue increases during the
remainder of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
Effective January 1, 2010, a new long-term affiliation
agreement was entered into between Cablevision and the MSG
Networks. This new long-term affiliation agreement will result
in estimated incremental revenues provided to MSG Media of
approximately $30,000 for 2010, as compared to the amount
expected to be recognized by the Company pursuant to the
Company’s arrangement with Cablevision for 2009, and other
additional consideration.
The decrease in advertising revenue discussed above reflects
lower advertising revenues at MSG Networks due primarily to
lower per game advertising revenues for the sports teams which
were partially offset by higher advertising revenues at Fuse due
primarily to higher ratings.
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization) for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 decreased $8,909 (5%) as compared to the same period in
2008. The net decrease is attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in rights fees
|
|
$
|
2,985
|
|
Decrease due to lower levels of other production costs
|
|
|
(11,894
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(8,909
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
We currently anticipate that network production costs will also
be lower for the full year 2009 as compared to 2008.
As a percentage of revenues, net, technical and operating
expenses decreased 7% during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 increased $617 (1%) as
compared to the same period in 2008. The net increase is
attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase due to higher employee salaries and related benefits
|
|
$
|
8,086
|
|
Decrease due to lower marketing costs, primarily at Fuse (see
discussion below)
|
|
|
(6,861
|
)
|
Other net decreases
|
|
|
(608
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing costs at Fuse for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 were lower as compared to the same
period in 2008, which reflected marketing initiatives taken in
2008 to rebrand Fuse as a national network primarily dedicated
to music, along with providing marketing support for Fuse’s
2008 programming initiatives.
As a percentage of revenues, net, selling, general and
administrative expenses decreased 2% during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in
2008.
Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 decreased $1,634 (10%) as compared to
the same period in 2008 resulting primarily from lower
amortization of intangible assets of $2,402 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period in
2008 due to certain intangible assets becoming fully amortized.
83
Adjusted operating cash flow increased $37,773 (43%) in
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the
same period in 2008. The increase, as discussed above, was due
primarily to an increase in affiliation fee revenue and a net
decrease in operating costs.
MSG
Entertainment
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain
historical financial information and the percentage that those
items bear to revenues, net for the Company’s MSG
Entertainment segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Increase in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
109,589
|
|
|
|
100%
|
|
|
$
|
130,287
|
|
|
|
100%
|
|
|
$
|
(20,698
|
)
|
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization)
|
|
|
107,853
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
|
106,822
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
(1,031
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
46,625
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
41,473
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
(5,152
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7,623
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7,093
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(530
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(52,512
|
)
|
|
|
(48
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(25,101
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(27,411
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted
operating cash flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease) in
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
AOCF
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(52,512
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,101
|
)
|
|
$
|
(27,411
|
)
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
4,073
|
|
|
|
3,062
|
|
|
|
1,011
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7,623
|
|
|
|
7,093
|
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating cash flow
|
|
$
|
(40,816
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14,946
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25,870
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 decreased $20,698 (16%) as compared to
revenues, net for the same period in 2008. The net decrease is
attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in revenues at the Madison Square Garden arena
(“The Garden”)
|
|
$
|
(25,933
|
)
|
Decrease in revenues from the winter themed production,
Wintuk, due primarily to fewer shows in January 2009 than
in January 2008
|
|
|
(1,698
|
)
|
Increase in revenues at the Beacon Theatre which was shut down
the last five months of 2008 for its restoration
|
|
|
8,150
|
|
Increase in revenues from the presentation of the Radio City
Christmas Spectacular (see discussion below)
|
|
|
2,085
|
|
Other net decreases
|
|
|
(3,302
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(20,698
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, revenues at
The Garden have decreased as compared to the same period in 2008
primarily due to a lower level of event bookings reflecting the
current economic environment. MSG Entertainment is dependent on
the number of events presented in our venues by the Company and
by third parties.
The increase in revenues from the presentation of the Radio
City Christmas Spectacular discussed above primarily
reflects revenues from performances in January 2009 of a new
arena-sized Radio City Christmas Spectacular touring show
which was launched during the 2008 holiday season (including
January 2009).
84
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization) for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 increased $1,031 (1%) as compared to the same period in
2008. The net increase is attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in event expenses for the Beacon Theatre which was shut
down the last five months of 2008 for its restoration
|
|
$
|
5,433
|
|
Increase in venue operating costs including the impact of a new
venue booking agreement for the Wang Theatre
|
|
|
5,428
|
|
Net increase in expenses from the presentation of the Radio
City Christmas Spectacular discussed above
|
|
|
1,728
|
|
Net decrease in event expenses for The Garden
|
|
|
(13,849
|
)
|
Decrease in show costs related to the winter themed production,
Wintuk
|
|
|
(995
|
)
|
Other net increases
|
|
|
3,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of revenues, net, technical and operating
expenses increased 16% during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 increased $5,152 (12%) as
compared to the same period in 2008. The net increase is
attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in employee salaries and related benefits
|
|
$
|
4,768
|
|
Other net increases
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of revenues, net, selling, general and
administrative expenses increased 11% during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in
2008.
Adjusted operating cash flow decreased $25,870 (173%) in
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the
same period in 2008. The decrease, as discussed above, was due
primarily to lower revenues from live entertainment events,
other than the Radio City Christmas Spectacular and
events at the Beacon Theatre, and a net increase in operating
costs.
MSG
Sports
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain
historical financial information and the percentage that those
items bear to revenues, net for the Company’s MSG Sports
segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
(Increase)
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Decrease in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
244,927
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
245,669
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
(742
|
)
|
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization)
|
|
|
186,035
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
193,339
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
7,304
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
82,900
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
65,223
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
(17,677
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8,306
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
8,139
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(167
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(32,314
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(21,032
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
|
$
|
(11,282
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85
The following is a reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted
operating cash flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
(Decrease) in
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
AOCF
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(32,314
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21,032
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,282
|
)
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
2,251
|
|
|
|
4,010
|
|
|
|
(1,759
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8,306
|
|
|
|
8,139
|
|
|
|
167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating cash flow
|
|
$
|
(21,757
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,883
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,874
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 decreased $742 (-%) as compared to
revenues, net for the same period in 2008. The net decrease is
attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in sports team playoff related revenues
|
|
$
|
(3,859
|
)
|
Decrease in revenues from other live sporting events (see
discussion below)
|
|
|
(3,103
|
)
|
Increase in sports team regular season ticket related revenue
due primarily to higher average ticket prices
|
|
|
3,226
|
|
Increase in rights fees charged to MSG Media
|
|
|
2,107
|
|
Increase in NBA and NHL distributions
|
|
|
1,969
|
|
Other net decreases
|
|
|
(1,082
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(742
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in revenues from other live sporting events
discussed above was primarily due to lower boxing ticket sales
mostly attributable to the absence of a large scale boxing event
such as one Promoted in 2008.
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization) for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 decreased $7,304 (4%) as compared to the same period in
2008. The net decrease is attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in expenses associated with other live sporting events
(see discussion below)
|
|
$
|
(7,015
|
)
|
Decrease due to lower net provision for NBA luxury tax
(excluding the impact of certain team personnel transactions
described below) of $3,016 and lower net provision for NHL
revenue sharing (excluding playoffs) of $3,277 (see discussion
below)
|
|
|
(6,293
|
)
|
Decrease in net provisions for certain team personnel
transactions (including the impact of NBA luxury tax) (see
discussion below)
|
|
|
(1,207
|
)
|
Decrease in sports team playoff related expenses, including
playoff related NHL revenue sharing
|
|
|
(1,438
|
)
|
Increase in team personnel compensation, net of insurance
recovery (see discussion below)
|
|
|
5,371
|
|
Increase in venue operating costs
|
|
|
1,336
|
|
Other net increases
|
|
|
1,942
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(7,304
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The lower expenses associated with other live sporting events
primarily reflects the absence of costs associated with a large
scale boxing event such as one Promoted in 2008.
86
Net provisions for NBA luxury tax (excluding the impact of
certain team personnel transactions), NHL revenue sharing
(excluding playoffs) and certain team personnel transactions
(including the impact of NBA luxury tax) were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Decreases
|
|
|
Net provisions for NBA luxury tax (excluding the impact of
certain team personnel transactions described below) and NHL
revenue sharing (excluding playoffs)
|
|
$
|
3,076
|
|
|
$
|
9,369
|
|
|
$
|
(6,293
|
)
|
Net provisions for certain team personnel transactions,
including the impact of NBA luxury tax
|
|
|
7,969
|
|
|
|
9,176
|
|
|
|
(1,207
|
)
|
The change in the net provisions for NBA luxury tax (excluding
the impact of certain team personnel transactions described
below) and NHL revenue sharing (excluding playoffs) for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same
period in 2008, as reflected in the table above, reflects a
lower net provision for NBA luxury tax, based primarily on the
Knicks’ season-ending team salaries subject to the tax and
a lower net provision for NHL revenue sharing expense, based
primarily on the Rangers’ and league-wide season-ending
revenues. See “ — MSG Sports —
Expenses — Player Salaries and League Payments.”
Team personnel transactions discussed above for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 primarily reflect provisions
recorded for player waivers and the costs associated with a
player trade of $5,109 and $3,286, respectively. Team personnel
transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
primarily reflect provisions recorded for
season-ending
player injuries of $5,667, which is net of anticipated insurance
recoveries of $2,314, and a player waiver of $2,760. The cost of
these transactions are recorded when the transaction occurs, but
payments owed are generally paid over the remaining contract
terms.
The increase in team personnel compensation during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to the same
period in 2008, is net of $4,838 in insurance recoveries related
to a non
season-ending
player injury in 2009.
As a percentage of revenues, net, technical and operating
expenses decreased 3% during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 increased $17,677 (27%) as
compared to the same period in 2008. The net increase is
attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in severance, employee salaries and related benefits
(see discussion below)
|
|
$
|
18,671
|
|
Other net decreases
|
|
|
(994
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,677
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Higher severance, employee salaries and related benefits in the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the
same period in 2008 primarily reflects higher severance costs
attributable to a separation agreement with a team executive
entered into in 2009.
As a percentage of revenues, net, selling, general and
administrative expenses increased 7% during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in
2008.
Adjusted operating cash flow decreased $12,874 (145%) in
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the
same period in 2008. The decrease was due primarily to the
higher severance costs discussed above.
87
Comparison
of Combined Year Ended December 31, 2008 Versus Year Ended
December 31, 2007
Combined
Results
Revenues, net for the year ended December 31, 2008
increased $40,776 (4%) as compared to revenues, net for the
prior year. The net increase is attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in MSG Media segment revenues, net
|
|
$
|
38,482
|
|
Decrease in MSG Entertainment segment revenues, net
|
|
|
(8,476
|
)
|
Increase in MSG Sports segment revenues, net
|
|
|
13,535
|
|
Inter-segment eliminations
|
|
|
(2,765
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
40,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization) for the year ended December 31, 2008
increased $89,796 (14%) as compared to 2007. The net increase is
attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in MSG Media segment expenses
|
|
$
|
26,634
|
|
Increase in MSG Entertainment segment expenses
|
|
|
22,515
|
|
Increase in MSG Sports segment expenses
|
|
|
43,156
|
|
Increase in other expenses
|
|
|
247
|
|
Inter-segment eliminations
|
|
|
(2,756
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
89,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As a percentage of revenues, net, technical and operating
expenses increased 7% in 2008 as compared to 2007.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year
ended December 31, 2008 increased $26,869 (11%) as compared
to 2007. The net increase is attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in MSG Media segment expenses
|
|
$
|
7,774
|
|
Increase in MSG Entertainment segment expenses
|
|
|
8,788
|
|
Increase in MSG Sports segment expenses
|
|
|
8,904
|
|
Increase in litigation expense and settlements not allocated to
segments
|
|
|
7,911
|
|
Decrease in other expenses
|
|
|
(6,508
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
26,869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The decrease in other expenses discussed above primarily
reflects lower other professional fees.
As a percentage of revenues, net, selling, general and
administrative expenses increased 2% in 2008 as compared to 2007.
Gain on curtailment of pension plans for the year ended
December 31, 2007 amounted to $15,873. As of
December 31, 2007, a Company-sponsored qualified defined
benefit pension plan covering certain non-union employees and a
Company-sponsored, non-qualified unfunded defined benefit
pension plan covering certain employees who participate in the
underlying qualified plan were amended to freeze all benefits
earned through December 31, 2007 and eliminate the ability
of participants to earn benefits for future service under these
plans.
Depreciation and amortization for the year ended
December 31, 2008 increased $4,008 (6%) as compared to
2007. The net increase resulted from higher depreciation of
$5,137, which was primarily attributable to the acceleration of
depreciation of certain components of The Garden due to its
planned renovation, offset by lower amortization of intangible
assets of $1,129 due primarily to certain intangible assets
becoming fully amortized.
88
Interest income, net for the year ended December 31,
2008 decreased $9,688 (83%) as compared to 2007. The net
decrease was primarily attributable to lower levels of interest
income caused primarily by our use of cash to make non-interest
bearing advances to a subsidiary of Cablevision of $130,000 in
2007 and an additional $60,000 in 2008.
Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2008
of $11,387 differs from the income tax benefit derived from
applying the federal statutory tax rate to the pretax loss due
principally to state income taxes, tax benefit of $1,555
resulting from nontaxable disability insurance proceeds offset
by tax expense of $2,464 relating to nondeductible expenses, and
tax benefit of $5,769 resulting from a change in the estimated
applicable corporate tax rate used to measure deferred tax
assets and liabilities.
Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2007
of $45,031 differs from the income tax expense derived from
applying the federal statutory tax rate to pretax income due
principally to state income taxes, tax expense of $2,362
resulting from nondeductible disability insurance premiums, tax
expense of $1,212 relating to nondeductible expenses, and tax
expense of $4,385 resulting from a change in the estimated
applicable corporate tax rate used to measure deferred tax
assets and liabilities.
Business
Segment Results
MSG
Media
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain
historical financial information and the percentage that those
items bear to revenues, net for the Company’s MSG Media
segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease) in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
430,004
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
391,522
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
38,482
|
|
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization)
|
|
|
227,746
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
201,112
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
(26,634
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
94,343
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
86,569
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
(7,774
|
)
|
Restructuring expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
22,451
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
21,067
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(1,384
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
85,464
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
$
|
82,553
|
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of operating income to
adjusted operating cash flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease) in
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
AOCF
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
85,464
|
|
|
$
|
82,553
|
|
|
$
|
2,911
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
4,202
|
|
|
|
4,567
|
|
|
|
(365
|
)
|
Restructuring expense
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
(221
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
22,451
|
|
|
|
21,067
|
|
|
|
1,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating cash flow
|
|
$
|
112,117
|
|
|
$
|
108,408
|
|
|
$
|
3,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89
Revenues, net for the year ended December 31, 2008
increased $38,482 (10%) as compared to revenues, net for the
prior year. The net increase is attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in affiliation fee revenue (see discussion below)
|
|
$
|
43,667
|
|
Decrease in advertising revenue (see discussion below)
|
|
|
(7,471
|
)
|
Other net increases
|
|
|
2,286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
38,482
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in affiliation fee revenue was primarily
attributable to increases in contractual affiliation rates and
higher subscriber counts. Most of MSG Media’s affiliation
agreements provide for rate increases effective January 1 of
each year.
Advertising revenues at MSG Networks were lower in 2008 as
compared to 2007 due primarily to lower per game advertising
revenues in the fourth quarter of 2008 for the sports teams.
This variance reflected the period’s economic environment.
Advertising revenues at Fuse in 2008 as compared to 2007 were
also lower primarily as a result of lower program ratings.
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization) for the year ended December 31, 2008
increased $26,634 (13%) as compared to the prior year. The net
increase is attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in level of MSG Media rights fee expense due primarily
to MSG Networks’ annual sports rights increases
|
|
$
|
10,901
|
|
Increase in levels of other production costs due primarily to
Fuse (see discussion below)
|
|
|
15,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
26,634
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuse’s programming and other production costs in 2008 were
higher than 2007 as a result of initiatives taken to develop
programming in support of our effort to reposition the network
as a national multi-platform music network.
As a percentage of revenues, net, technical and operating
expenses increased 2% during the year ended December 31,
2008 as compared to the prior year.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year
ended December 31, 2008 increased $7,774 (9%) as compared
to the prior year. The net increase is attributable to the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in marketing costs, primarily at Fuse (see discussion
below)
|
|
$
|
10,960
|
|
Other net decreases, primarily lower rent
|
|
|
(3,186
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing costs at Fuse in 2008 were higher than 2007 reflecting
marketing initiatives taken to rebrand Fuse as a network
primarily dedicated to music, as well as marketing support for
the programming initiatives set forth above.
As a percentage of revenues, net, selling, general and
administrative expenses remained flat during the year ended
December 31, 2008 as compared to the prior year.
Depreciation and amortization for the year ended
December 31, 2008 increased $1,384 (7%) as compared to the
prior year resulting primarily from higher depreciation expense
of $1,401 primarily due to fixed asset additions.
Adjusted operating cash flow increased $3,709 (3%) for
the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to 2007. The
increase, as discussed above, was due primarily to an increase
in affiliation fee revenue, substantially offset by higher
operating costs.
90
MSG
Entertainment
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain
historical financial information and the percentage that those
items bear to revenues, net for the Company’s MSG
Entertainment segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Increase in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Net
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Revenues, net
|
|
$
|
307,816
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
316,292
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
$
|
(8,476
|
)
|
Technical and operating expenses (excluding depreciation and
amortization)
|
|
|
243,933
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
221,418
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
(22,515
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
56,939
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
48,151
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
(8,788
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
9,407
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
8,718
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(689
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
$
|
38,005
|
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
$
|
(40,468
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of operating income (loss) to
adjusted operating cash flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Decrease) in
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
AOCF
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
38,005
|
|
|
$
|
(40,468
|
)
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
3,692
|
|
|
|
3,094
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
9,407
|
|
|
|
8,718
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating cash flow
|
|
$
|
10,636
|
|
|
$
|
49,817
|
|
|
$
|
(39,181
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues, net for the year ended December 31, 2008
decreased $8,476 (3%) as compared to revenues, net for the prior
year. The net decrease is attributable to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in revenues from the presentation of the Radio City
Christmas Spectacular (see discussion below)
|
|
$
|
(8,023
|
)
|
Net decrease in revenues for the Beacon Theatre, primarily due
to a five month shutdown in 2008 for its restoration
< |