{"component": "definition", "props": {"groups": [{"snippet_links": [{"key": "tandem-switch", "type": "clause", "offset": [4, 17]}, {"key": "billing-and-recording", "type": "clause", "offset": [73, 94]}, {"key": "end-office-switches", "type": "definition", "offset": [175, 194]}, {"key": "points-of-presence", "type": "clause", "offset": [297, 315]}, {"key": "to-provide", "type": "clause", "offset": [321, 331]}, {"key": "exchange-access-services", "type": "definition", "offset": [341, 365]}], "snippet": "or \u201cTandem Switch\u201d means a physical or logical switching entity that has billing and recording capabilities and is used to connect and switch trunk circuits between and among End Office Switches and between and among End Office Switches and carriers\u2019 aggregation points, points of termination, or points of presence, and to provide Switched Exchange Access Services.", "size": 20, "samples": [{"hash": "bH615m3TgNM", "uri": "/contracts/bH615m3TgNM#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 32.699508667, "published": true}, {"hash": "gV8ZVAlpvob", "uri": "/contracts/gV8ZVAlpvob#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 31.3408622742, "published": true}, {"hash": "3KMlwD7oZS2", "uri": "/contracts/3KMlwD7oZS2#tandem", "label": "Interconnection, Resale and Unbundling Agreement", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}], "hash": "1e3d110287b7c5aec7dd7c9f5216b461", "id": 1}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "tandem-switch", "type": "clause", "offset": [4, 17]}, {"key": "tandem-office-switch", "type": "definition", "offset": [23, 43]}], "snippet": "or \u201cTandem Switch\u201d or \u201cTandem Office Switch\u201d", "size": 19, "samples": [{"hash": "2MC0jsDqLFu", "uri": "/contracts/2MC0jsDqLFu#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 33.7616081238, "published": true}, {"hash": "2fKmROkf8cg", "uri": "/contracts/2fKmROkf8cg#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 33.0936889648, "published": true}, {"hash": "joHh9qOoqpk", "uri": "/contracts/joHh9qOoqpk#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 33.0717926025, "published": true}], "hash": "0be9623350351dc885b5e27a5789561d", "id": 2}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "class-4", "type": "clause", "offset": [10, 17]}, {"key": "switching-center", "type": "definition", "offset": [18, 34]}, {"key": "end-office-switches", "type": "definition", "offset": [79, 98]}], "snippet": "denotes a Class 4 switching center used to switch a call between and among two End Office Switches, an End Office Switch and an equivalent facility provided by a carrier other than a LEC, or another Tandem, or two Tandems.", "size": 18, "samples": [{"hash": "hvoGr2mEPUv", "uri": "/contracts/hvoGr2mEPUv#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "gNlrrRQgHVs", "uri": "/contracts/gNlrrRQgHVs#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "binPWfc0jLD", "uri": "/contracts/binPWfc0jLD#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}], "hash": "ba1277bc41b42b94cd3554463f6bbdb5", "id": 3}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "bank-limited", "type": "clause", "offset": [27, 39]}, {"key": "registered-office", "type": "definition", "offset": [41, 58]}, {"key": "england-and-wales", "type": "clause", "offset": [124, 141]}, {"key": "company-registration-number", "type": "clause", "offset": [143, 170]}], "snippet": "\u201cus\u201d or \u201cwe\u201d means: Tandem Bank Limited, registered office \u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, London, WC1N 1LE, UK, a company registered in England and Wales (company registration number 00955491)", "size": 12, "samples": [{"hash": "9zGAn4oG5b1", "uri": "/contracts/9zGAn4oG5b1#tandem", "label": "Fixed Saver Agreement", "score": 30.9267101288, "published": true}, {"hash": "4ZcMl6wjTx1", "uri": "/contracts/4ZcMl6wjTx1#tandem", "label": "Fixed Saver Agreement", "score": 30.5434799194, "published": true}, {"hash": "37ejBcLjArN", "uri": "/contracts/37ejBcLjArN#tandem", "label": "Fixed Saver Agreement", "score": 30.4668331146, "published": true}], "hash": "10efbe41ecc21cf0cf1b704c1fa032e6", "id": 4}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "class-4", "type": "clause", "offset": [10, 17]}, {"key": "switching-center", "type": "definition", "offset": [18, 34]}, {"key": "end-office-switches", "type": "definition", "offset": [79, 98]}, {"key": "by-a-third-party", "type": "clause", "offset": [167, 183]}], "snippet": "denotes a Class 4 switching center used to switch a call between and among two End Office Switches, a MTSO or an End Office Switch and an equivalent facility provided by a third party.", "size": 9, "samples": [{"hash": "ikAjfKJCsse", "uri": "/contracts/ikAjfKJCsse#tandem", "label": "Interconnection and Reciprocal Compensation Agreement", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "fr9kIhvmrZc", "uri": "/contracts/fr9kIhvmrZc#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "e3LYrwh1RAp", "uri": "/contracts/e3LYrwh1RAp#tandem", "label": "Interconnection and Reciprocal Compensation Agreement", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}], "hash": "752fd5ea59fe55af73876cfa792c77d8", "id": 5}, {"snippet_links": [], "snippet": "means the following:", "size": 8, "samples": [{"hash": "5gNM9Zb7BVG", "uri": "/contracts/5gNM9Zb7BVG#tandem", "label": "Commercial Mobile Radio Services Interconnection Agreement", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "kVdA9cp9oUv", "uri": "/contracts/kVdA9cp9oUv#tandem", "label": "Commercial Mobile Radio Services Interconnection Agreement", "score": 21.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "kEjTdPjy9R7", "uri": "/contracts/kEjTdPjy9R7#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 21.0, "published": true}], "hash": "1d333a14ab4ee693ddb4daa75a94a250", "id": 6}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "tandem-switch", "type": "clause", "offset": [4, 17]}, {"key": "tandem-office-switch", "type": "definition", "offset": [23, 43]}, {"key": "in-series", "type": "clause", "offset": [70, 79]}, {"key": "for-the-purpose-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [159, 177]}, {"key": "local-traffic", "type": "clause", "offset": [189, 202]}, {"key": "class-4", "type": "clause", "offset": [227, 234]}, {"key": "telephone-call", "type": "clause", "offset": [266, 280]}, {"key": "final-destination", "type": "clause", "offset": [289, 306]}], "snippet": "or \u201cTandem Switch\u201d or \u201cTandem Office Switch\u201d. Tandem means to connect in series. A Tandem, Tandem Switch or Tandem Office Switch connects one trunk to another for the purpose of exchanging Local Traffic. It is an intermediate (Class 4) switch between an originating telephone call and the final destination of the call.", "size": 8, "samples": [{"hash": "lT3KX58yCwB", "uri": "/contracts/lT3KX58yCwB#tandem", "label": "Interconnection, Resale and/or Unbundling Agreement", "score": 31.8492031097, "published": true}, {"hash": "8mO5noHcsx4", "uri": "/contracts/8mO5noHcsx4#tandem", "label": "Traffic Exchange Agreement", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "7WcGyMeg28C", "uri": "/contracts/7WcGyMeg28C#tandem", "label": "Interconnection, Resale and/or Unbundling Agreement", "score": 24.1704311371, "published": true}], "hash": "b8e1fb59dfc40fa85191da1bc177a514", "id": 7}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "distribution-function", "type": "definition", "offset": [97, 118]}, {"key": "third-party-providers", "type": "definition", "offset": [203, 224]}], "snippet": "means a switching system that, through a trunk-to-trunk connection, provides a concentration and distribution function for originating or terminating traffic between End Offices, MSCs, other tandems and Third Party Providers\u2019.", "size": 8, "samples": [{"hash": "1J4CPBSh0rY", "uri": "/contracts/1J4CPBSh0rY#tandem", "label": "Reciprocal Interconnection, Transport and Termination Agreement", "score": 31.3390369415, "published": true}, {"hash": "kIn5bajJROO", "uri": "/contracts/kIn5bajJROO#tandem", "label": "Reciprocal Interconnection, Transport and Termination Agreement", "score": 21.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "gIrPVWFO7oF", "uri": "/contracts/gIrPVWFO7oF#tandem", "label": "Reciprocal Interconnection, Transport and Termination Agreement", "score": 21.0, "published": true}], "hash": "093005ec861af5c81cafd1715e99a610", "id": 8}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "tandem-switch", "type": "clause", "offset": [4, 17]}, {"key": "billing-and-recording", "type": "clause", "offset": [73, 94]}, {"key": "end-office-switches", "type": "definition", "offset": [175, 194]}, {"key": "points-of-presence", "type": "clause", "offset": [297, 315]}, {"key": "to-provide", "type": "clause", "offset": [321, 331]}, {"key": "exchange-access-services", "type": "definition", "offset": [341, 365]}], "snippet": "or \u201cTandem Switch\u201d means a physical or logical switching entity that has billing and recording capabilities and is used to connect and switch trunk circuits between and among End Office Switches and between and among End Office Switches and carriers' aggregation points, points of termination, or points of presence, and to provide Switched Exchange Access Services.", "size": 7, "samples": [{"hash": "epFLRGwrDbC", "uri": "/contracts/epFLRGwrDbC#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 26.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "5kMKmcFku6I", "uri": "/contracts/5kMKmcFku6I#tandem", "label": "Adoption Under FCC Merger Conditions", "score": 25.1704311371, "published": true}, {"hash": "lNQ3QvA179x", "uri": "/contracts/lNQ3QvA179x#tandem", "label": "Interconnection Agreement", "score": 21.0, "published": true}], "hash": "435a438f61e54918997f8c7ce0b3759f", "id": 9}, {"snippet_links": [], "snippet": "means Tandem Computers Incorporated.", "size": 5, "samples": [{"hash": "lSEQdHj1zNH", "uri": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/714154/000101540298000028/3.txt", "label": "Stock Appreciation Right Award (Compaq Computer Corp)", "score": 6.0, "published": false}, {"hash": "eElEIC4JV6K", "uri": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000091205702015627/a2077124zex-10_4.txt", "label": "Stock Appreciation Right Award (Hewlett Packard Co)", "score": 6.0, "published": false}, {"hash": "kR7vohYycIu", "uri": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/47217/000091205702015627/a2077124zex-10_3.txt", "label": "Stock Appreciation Right Award (Hewlett Packard Co)", "score": 6.0, "published": false}], "hash": "d47a0846c60920e211fdba13636410c6", "id": 10}], "next_curs": "ClMSTWoVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3Rzci8LEhpEZWZpbml0aW9uU25pcHBldEdyb3VwX3Y1NiIPdGFuZGVtIzAwMDAwMDBhDKIBAmVuGAAgAA==", "definition": {"title": "Tandem", "snippet": "or \u201cTandem Switch\u201d means a physical or logical switching entity that has billing and recording capabilities and is used to connect and switch trunk circuits between and among End Office Switches and between and among End Office Switches and carriers\u2019 aggregation points, points of termination, or points of presence, and to provide Switched Exchange Access Services.", "size": 171, "id": "tandem", "examples": ["Switched Exchange Access Service traffic is not <strong>Tandem</strong> Transit Traffic.", "If the switch functions as an Access <strong>Tandem</strong>, or there is a <strong>tandem</strong> in the building, traffic from every CO to every CLEC could be interrupted.", "The Parties will provide their best estimate of the traffic distribution to each End Office Switch subtending the <strong>Tandem</strong> Switch.", "BellSouth shall apply the melded <strong>Tandem</strong> Switching rate for every call in these scenarios.", "BellSouth shall utilize the melded <strong>Tandem</strong> Switching Rate until BellSouth has the capability to measure actual <strong>Tandem</strong> Switch usage in each call scenario specifically mentioned above, at which point the rate for the actual <strong>Tandem</strong> Switch usage shall apply.", "Because switch recordings cannot accurately indicate on a per call basis when the <strong>Tandem</strong> Switching Network Element has been utilized for an interoffice call originating from a UNE port and terminating to a BellSouth, Independent Company or Facility-Based CLEC office, BellSouth has developed, based upon call studies, a melded rate that takes into account the average percentage of calls that utilize <strong>Tandem</strong> Switching in these scenarios.", "Such transport provides a facility for the LIS trunk to be provisioned in order to deliver the originating Party&#x27;s Exchange Service EAS/Local traffic to the terminating Party&#x27;s End Office Switch or <strong>Tandem</strong> Switch for call termination.", "All other <strong>Tandem</strong> trunk groups are to be engineered with a blocking standard of one percent (1%).", "<strong>Tandem</strong> Switching is the function that establishes a communications path between two switching offices through a third switching office (the <strong>Tandem</strong> switch).", "A switch used to provide Telecommunications Services, including, but not limited to, an End Office Switch or a <strong>Tandem</strong> Switch."], "related": [["tandem-appreciation-right", "Tandem Appreciation Right", "<strong>Tandem</strong> Appreciation Right"], ["free-standing-appreciation-right", "Free-Standing Appreciation Right", "Free-Standing Appreciation Right"], ["tandem-stock-appreciation-right", "Tandem Stock Appreciation Right", "<strong>Tandem</strong> Stock Appreciation Right"], ["non-tandem-stock-appreciation-right", "Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Right", "Non-<strong>Tandem</strong> Stock Appreciation Right"], ["freestanding-sar", "Freestanding SAR", "Freestanding SAR"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-23T06:14:10+00:00"}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}