{"component": "definition", "props": {"groups": [{"snippet_links": [{"key": "intent-to-kill", "type": "definition", "offset": [15, 29]}, {"key": "the-act", "type": "clause", "offset": [61, 68]}, {"key": "the-purpose", "type": "clause", "offset": [102, 113]}, {"key": "period-of-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [176, 190]}, {"key": "state-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [203, 211]}, {"key": "at-the-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [224, 235]}, {"key": "determine-whether", "type": "clause", "offset": [315, 332]}, {"key": "capable-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [404, 414]}], "samples": [{"hash": "3H7wGDdYoCe", "uri": "https://www.tncourts.gov/sites/default/files/OpinionsPDFVersion/Majority%20Opinion%20-%20M2023-00139-CCA-R3-CD.pdf", "label": "www.tncourts.gov", "score": 17.6167604556, "published": false}, {"hash": "k1dyCOHwdmz", "uri": "https://test-www.tncourts.gov/sites/default/files/boyd_marlon_opn.pdf", "label": "test-www.tncourts.gov", "score": 11.4273434692, "published": false}, {"hash": "d2N3LlHDo8V", "uri": "https://www.tncourts.gov/sites/default/files/halliburtonmichaelopn.pdf", "label": "www.tncourts.gov", "score": 9.7343979054, "published": false}], "snippet": "means that the intent to kill must have been formed prior to the act itself. It is not necessary that the purpose to kill pre-exist in the mind of the accused for any definite period of time. The mental state of the accused at the time the accused allegedly decided to kill must be carefully considered in order to determine whether the accused was sufficiently free from excitement and passion as to be capable of premeditation.", "size": 35, "hash": "8d007336f7ca6d38e0b885f961b2c9c1", "id": 1}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "human-being", "type": "definition", "offset": [99, 110]}, {"key": "length-of-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [173, 187]}, {"key": "proof-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [210, 218]}, {"key": "not-required", "type": "clause", "offset": [240, 252]}, {"key": "an-act", "type": "definition", "offset": [258, 264]}, {"key": "effect-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [317, 326]}], "samples": [{"hash": "68wzERrApFJ", "uri": "https://www.tucsonaz.gov/files/hr/tpd/ARS_Chapter_11_-_Homicide.pdf", "label": "www.tucsonaz.gov", "score": 6.7262149213, "published": false}, {"hash": "9Lc18aLknmY", "uri": "https://ndaa.org/wp-content/uploads/Child-Homicide-2013.pdf", "label": "ndaa.org", "score": 6.6440793977, "published": false}, {"hash": "fyV2qEqkmj", "uri": "http://supremestateaz.granicus.com/DocumentViewer.php?file=supremestateaz_dac6d7ff03e3a9eaef87a2206fc61a3a.pdf&view=1", "label": "supremestateaz.granicus.com", "score": 6.218436634, "published": false}], "snippet": "means that the defendant acts with either the intention or the knowledge that he will kill another human being, when such intention or knowledge precedes the killing by any length of time to permit reflection. Proof of actual reflection is not required, but an act is not done with premeditation if it is the instant effect of a sudden quarrel or heat of passion.", "size": 4, "hash": "bc67d134da178ac0ea45071499b9671a", "id": 2}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "length-of-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [34, 48]}, {"key": "executed-by", "type": "definition", "offset": [111, 122]}, {"key": "state-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [135, 143]}, {"key": "unlawful-purpose", "type": "definition", "offset": [230, 246]}, {"key": "nature-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [327, 340]}, {"key": "weapon-used", "type": "definition", "offset": [341, 352]}, {"key": "manner-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [470, 479]}], "samples": [{"hash": "5EBcUTynqJw", "uri": "https://ncmocktrial.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Mock-Trial-Case-1.13.24.pdf?x77652", "label": "ncmocktrial.org", "score": 15.9844246979, "published": false}, {"hash": "awaLThAqkSD", "uri": "https://ncmocktrial.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Mock-Trial-Case-1.13.24.pdf", "label": "ncmocktrial.org", "score": 10.015742642, "published": false}], "snippet": "means thought beforehand for some length of time, however short, and \u201cdeliberation\u201d means an intention to kill executed by one in cool state of blood, in furtherance of design to gratify a feeling of revenge or to accomplish some unlawful purpose. Evidence from which premeditation may be inferred includes such matters as the nature of the weapon used, the presence or absence of adequate provocation, the manner in which the homicide was committed, and the nature and manner of the wounds inflicted.", "size": 2, "hash": "24329cf6f3e2fd178dba0cad79fba0a0", "id": 3}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "human-being", "type": "definition", "offset": [50, 61]}, {"key": "the-decision", "type": "clause", "offset": [167, 179]}, {"key": "length-of-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [237, 251]}, {"key": "second-degree", "type": "definition", "offset": [316, 329]}, {"key": "an-act", "type": "definition", "offset": [338, 344]}, {"key": "effect-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [397, 406]}, {"key": "the-space", "type": "clause", "offset": [509, 518]}, {"key": "the-act", "type": "clause", "offset": [571, 578]}], "samples": [{"hash": "a4AnCH7O4Jp", "uri": "https://www.coconino.az.gov/DocumentCenter/View/46441/STATES-PROPOSED-JURY-INSTRUCTIONS-09102021?bidId=", "label": "www.coconino.az.gov", "score": 7.8453114305, "published": false}], "snippet": "means that the defendant intended to kill another human being or knew he would kill another human being, and that after forming that intent or knowledge, reflected on the decision before killing. It is this reflection, regardless of the length of time in which it occurs, that distinguishes first-degree murder from second degree murder. An act is not done with premeditation if it is the instant effect of a sudden quarrel or heat of passion. The time needed for reflection is not necessarily prolonged, and the space of time between the intent or knowledge to kill and the act of killing may be very short.", "size": 2, "hash": "0aabee40d599ad95b91c0cb5710bad44", "id": 4}, {"snippet_links": [], "samples": [{"hash": "giDE8gi5U2u", "uri": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCOURTS-azd-2_14-cv-00811/pdf/USCOURTS-azd-2_14-cv-00811-0.pdf", "label": "www.govinfo.gov", "score": 2.8268309377, "published": false}], "snippet": "means that the defendant acts with either the intention or", "size": 2, "hash": "6bede7460cc3a0a8588d56ab7c2c08b6", "id": 5}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "human-being", "type": "definition", "offset": [99, 110]}], "samples": [{"hash": "8xWgcC1TyPG", "uri": "https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/arizona/azdce/4:2002cv00121/157112/97/0.pdf?ts=1547841401", "label": "cases.justia.com", "score": 1.0, "published": false}], "snippet": "means that the defendant acts with either the intention or the knowledge that he will kill another human being, when such intention", "size": 2, "hash": "71f7585004d2a68bd35fdf7f723a13a7", "id": 6}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "intent-to-kill", "type": "definition", "offset": [15, 29]}, {"key": "the-act", "type": "clause", "offset": [61, 68]}, {"key": "the-purpose", "type": "clause", "offset": [102, 113]}, {"key": "period-of-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [175, 189]}, {"key": "state-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [202, 210]}, {"key": "at-the-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [223, 234]}], "samples": [{"hash": "aFYPqISNfa4", "uri": "https://www.tncourts.gov/sites/default/files/fousekeyshawndevonteopn.pdf", "label": "www.tncourts.gov", "score": 9.386036961, "published": false}], "snippet": "means that the intent to kill must have been formed prior to the act itself. It is not necessary that the purpose to kill preexist in the mind of the accused for any definite period of time. The mental state of the accused at the time the accused allegedly decided to kill must be carefully", "size": 2, "hash": "a76a69d00d36f01c7df5e49b2898c4fe", "id": 7}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "the-design", "type": "clause", "offset": [81, 91]}, {"key": "intent-to-kill", "type": "definition", "offset": [95, 109]}, {"key": "the-act", "type": "clause", "offset": [117, 124]}, {"key": "time-period", "type": "clause", "offset": [156, 167]}, {"key": "the-concept", "type": "clause", "offset": [196, 207]}, {"key": "intentional-act", "type": "definition", "offset": [263, 278]}], "samples": [{"hash": "8ELwSYDlnUC", "uri": "https://www.kscourts.org/KSCourts/media/KsCourts/Opinions/124858.pdf?ext=.pdf", "label": "www.kscourts.org", "score": 9.9226557153, "published": false}], "snippet": "means to have thought over the matter beforehand, in other words, to have formed the design or intent to kill before the act. Although there is no specific time period required for premeditation, the concept of premeditation requires more than the instantaneous, intentional act of taking another's life.", "size": 2, "hash": "78213dcac2f4dd859dcff6a0f01bcde9", "id": 8}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "prepared-for", "type": "definition", "offset": [64, 76]}, {"key": "the-act", "type": "clause", "offset": [102, 109]}, {"key": "direct-evidence", "type": "definition", "offset": [279, 294]}, {"key": "the-event", "type": "definition", "offset": [354, 363]}, {"key": "necessary-for", "type": "definition", "offset": [375, 388]}, {"key": "length-of-time", "type": "clause", "offset": [427, 441]}, {"key": "specific-period", "type": "clause", "offset": [475, 490]}, {"key": "formation-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [559, 575]}, {"key": "short-period-of-time", "type": "definition", "offset": [668, 688]}, {"key": "intent-to-kill", "type": "definition", "offset": [759, 773]}], "samples": [{"hash": "h3uLVN1d4EV", "uri": "https://www.mncourts.gov/mncourtsgov/media/Appellate/Supreme%20Court/Standard%20Opinions/OPA221281-032024.pdf", "label": "www.mncourts.gov", "score": 10.1101984942, "published": false}], "snippet": "means the Defendant or another (or others) considered, planned, prepared for, or determined to commit the act before the Defendant or that other person(s) committed it. Premeditation, being a process of the mind, is wholly subjective and hence not always susceptible to proof by direct evidence. It may be inferred from all the circumstances surrounding the event. It is not necessary for premeditation to exist for a specific length of time. While premeditation requires no specific period of time for deliberation, some amount of time must pass between the formation of the intent and the carrying out of the act. A premeditated decision to kill may be reached in a short period of time. However, an unconsidered or rash impulse, even though it includes an intent to kill, is not premeditated.", "size": 1, "hash": "ab9836b023dc2c56dcfee071da3f6ffb", "id": 9}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "human-being", "type": "definition", "offset": [50, 61]}], "samples": [{"hash": "foqMPzMmXjH", "uri": "http://apps.supremecourt.az.gov/docsyav/Cases/State%20of%20Arizona%20v.%20Anthony%20Richards/2022-02-02%20-%20JURY%20-%20PROPOSED%20INSTRUCTIONS.pdf", "label": "apps.supremecourt.az.gov", "score": 9.045174538, "published": false}], "snippet": "means that the defendant intended to kill another human being or", "size": 1, "hash": "04a4e598c51acc9d6f67deb6cd973aa4", "id": 10}], "next_curs": "CloSVGoVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3RzcjYLEhpEZWZpbml0aW9uU25pcHBldEdyb3VwX3Y1NiIWcHJlbWVkaXRhdGlvbiMwMDAwMDAwYQyiAQJlbhgAIAA=", "definition": {"snippet": "means that the intent to kill must have been formed prior to the act itself. It is not necessary that the purpose to kill pre-exist in the mind of the accused for any definite period of time. The mental state of the accused at the time the accused allegedly decided to kill must be carefully considered in order to determine whether the accused was sufficiently free from excitement and passion as to be capable of premeditation.", "size": 60, "title": "Premeditation", "id": "premeditation", "examples": ["Neg Urg = Negative Urgency; Pos Urg = Positive Urgency; Lac Per = Lack of Perseverance; Lac Pre = Lack of <strong>Premeditation</strong>; Sen Seek = Sensation Seeking.", "<strong>Premeditation</strong> or gross negligence: Note that our insurances and waivers will also be invalid if the loss or damage is caused intentionally or by the gross negligence of you or an authorized driver.", "In addition, on or before March 1 of each year after the EFFECTIVE DATE until the first commercial sale of a LICENSED PRODUCT, TEPHA shall make a written annual summary report to METABOLIX covering the preceding year ending December 31, regarding the progress toward commercial use of LICENSED PRODUCTS and PROCESSES.", "A crucial finding in our study was that individuals within our sample had characteristic responding in relation to their alcohol use, as was illustrated by Lack of Perseverance, Lack of <strong>Premeditation</strong> and Sensation Seeking predicting non-users in the zero-inflated process of our model.", "Lack of <strong>Premeditation</strong> was also positively related to SUP and alcohol use at W1 and W3.", "Lack of <strong>Premeditation</strong> Predicting Alcohol Use at Wave 3 (Estimates, Standard Errors and P-Values) Table D6.", "Results from the CFA also evidenced strong inter-factor correlations; specifically, this was observed between Lack of <strong>Premeditation</strong> and Lack of Perseverance (r = 0.85), as well as Negative and Positive Urgency (r = 0.72; see Table 4).", "These zero-order correlations between the Negative Urgency (Neg Urg), Positive Urgency (Pos Urg), Lack of Perseverance (Lac Per), Lack of <strong>Premeditation</strong> (Lac Pre), and Sensation Seeking (Sen Seek) factors with the substance use phenotypes at W1 and W3 indicated that many of the factors were significantly, but weakly associated with W1 and W2 substance use variables (see Table 6).", "The Urgency, lack of <strong>Premeditation</strong>, lack of Perseverance, Sensation seeking impulsive behaviour scale (UPPS)."], "related": [["accreditation", "Accreditation", "Accreditation"], ["health-care-permits", "Health Care Permits", "Health Care Permits"], ["licensure", "Licensure", "Licensure"], ["prevention", "Prevention", "Prevention"], ["health-record", "Health record", "Health record"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-06T21:56:45+00:00"}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}