{"component": "definition", "props": {"groups": [{"snippet_links": [{"key": "the-chief", "type": "definition", "offset": [151, 160]}, {"key": "public-order", "type": "definition", "offset": [298, 310]}, {"key": "security-and", "type": "clause", "offset": [315, 327]}, {"key": "the-late", "type": "clause", "offset": [361, 369]}, {"key": "to-eastern", "type": "clause", "offset": [683, 693]}, {"key": "the-\u2587", "type": "clause", "offset": [747, 752]}, {"key": "the-case", "type": "definition", "offset": [1216, 1224]}, {"key": "names-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [1315, 1323]}, {"key": "members-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [1337, 1351]}, {"key": "in-\u2587", "type": "clause", "offset": [1368, 1372]}, {"key": "the-demise", "type": "clause", "offset": [1739, 1749]}, {"key": "the-charges", "type": "clause", "offset": [1810, 1821]}, {"key": "the-original", "type": "definition", "offset": [2001, 2013]}, {"key": "to-provide", "type": "definition", "offset": [2081, 2091]}, {"key": "a-\u2587", "type": "clause", "offset": [2141, 2144]}, {"key": "in-context", "type": "clause", "offset": [2174, 2184]}, {"key": "capital-punishment", "type": "clause", "offset": [2393, 2411]}, {"key": "lack-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [2437, 2444]}, {"key": "death-penalty", "type": "clause", "offset": [2463, 2476]}, {"key": "applied-for", "type": "definition", "offset": [2486, 2497]}, {"key": "nature-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [2637, 2646]}, {"key": "references-to", "type": "clause", "offset": [2724, 2737]}, {"key": "capital-one", "type": "definition", "offset": [3291, 3302]}, {"key": "scope-of-the", "type": "clause", "offset": [3482, 3494]}, {"key": "interpretation-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [3547, 3564]}, {"key": "see-\u2587", "type": "clause", "offset": [3572, 3577]}, {"key": "for-example", "type": "clause", "offset": [3667, 3678]}], "samples": [{"hash": "gARKtVHW2W6", "uri": "/contracts/gARKtVHW2W6#magic", "label": "End User License Agreement", "score": 20.2655715264, "published": true}, {"hash": "8lnzE5nIK8b", "uri": "/contracts/8lnzE5nIK8b#magic", "label": "End User License Agreement", "score": 20.2655715264, "published": true}, {"hash": "88UTQJ0HD4F", "uri": "/contracts/88UTQJ0HD4F#magic", "label": "End User License Agreement", "score": 20.2655715264, "published": true}], "size": 4, "snippet": "is notoriously difficult of definition; \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 demonstrates that there was a small difference between \u201cillegal\u201d magic and \u201clegal\u201d religious rites. The chief distinction between state sanctioned rituals and \u201cmagical\u201d ones was that magic was performed in secret. Such secrecy created a threat to public order and security and he argues that this is why, from the late Republic onwards, legislation targeted secret rites.96 This gives a useful working definition for understanding what later Roman legislators considered as \u201cmagic\u201d. \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 suggests that there was an evolution in \u201cmagic\u201d or artes magicae between the fifth century and the imperial period.97 This was partly due to eastern influences and means that later legislation, such as the \u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 de sicariis et veneficiis is not necessarily beneficial in reconstructing the concepts that informed the Twelve Tables. There is a further difference in that, as \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 observes, magic became an increasingly politicised charge under the empire.98 It gave the prosecution an advantage in that it automatically blackened the character of the defendant. There are numerous examples where the sources report that magic is a factor as well as insult. The case of \u2587. \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 in AD 16 hinged on a paper with mysterious marks against the names of senators and members of the imperial family in \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019 own handwriting. The expulsion and execution of astrologers and magicians in the immediate aftermath indicates the strength of 96 Kippenberg 1997: 153-7. 97 Kippenberg 1997: 140-1. 98 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 1979: 133-8. imperial feeling.99 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019 trial in AD 21 has elements of a charge against magic since \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 wrote and recited a poem anticipating the demise of \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019 son \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 and was prosecuted and executed.100 The charges brought against \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 in 34 included addiction to magic rites. We should not allow later conflation between mala carmina, artes magicae and iniuria to obscure the original legislators\u2019 intention. This was simple and practical. They wanted to provide redress for someone who was physically harmed by a \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587. This makes sense in context and there is sound evidence that belief in such carmina survived into a much later period. The conflation also explains confusion over the penalty described in the Twelve Tables. \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 rejects the idea of capital punishment outright, because of the lack of evidence that the death penalty was ever applied for singing insulting songs.101 However, if the penalty is actually for using carmina to someone\u2019s detriment, the dangerous and uncontrollable nature of such supernatural actions makes the severe penalty entirely plausible. Other references to beating to death with cudgels are military in context, but practising harmful magic is a capital offence in later law codes and indeed in many other cultures.102 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, sensibly, suggests that since the penalty for defamation in the Twelve Tables was so ferocious, the praetor\u2019s edict had modernised this and treated defamatory speech as iniuria to avoid untoward severity.103 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 dates this development to the end of the second century BC and \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019s evidence is sufficient to suggest, despite \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019\u2587 reservations, that the penalty was indeed a capital one. 99 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 1970: 110 makes the plausible but unprovable suggestion that the astrologers executed were those \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 had consulted. 100 The case presents anomalies beyond the scope of the present discussion but for a political and dynastic interpretation of events see \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 1999: 149-50. 101 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 1996: 679. 102 For cudgelling as a military penalty, see for example Cic. Phil 3.6.14; Tac. \u2587\u2587\u2587.3.21, Livy", "hash": "d75a1ba887fc5a080d967f6e6fb14406", "id": 1}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "in-california", "type": "definition", "offset": [26, 39]}], "samples": [{"hash": "fNBcNakGUYn", "uri": "/contracts/fNBcNakGUYn#magic", "label": "Credit Agreement (Applied Business Telecommunications)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "4pyfY0QRO29", "uri": "/contracts/4pyfY0QRO29#magic", "label": "Credit Agreement (Advanstar Inc)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}, {"hash": "1C3X5l439UA", "uri": "/contracts/1C3X5l439UA#magic", "label": "Credit Agreement (Advanstar Holdings Inc)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}], "size": 3, "snippet": "means Men's Apparel Guild in California, Inc. -----", "hash": "c81d7857a054f7f077e95882b7edcdaf", "id": 2}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "exhibit-e", "type": "definition", "offset": [91, 100]}, {"key": "alternative-method", "type": "definition", "offset": [103, 121]}, {"key": "not-applicable", "type": "definition", "offset": [140, 154]}, {"key": "exhibit-f", "type": "clause", "offset": [169, 178]}, {"key": "purchase-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [266, 277]}, {"key": "the-market", "type": "definition", "offset": [381, 391]}, {"key": "smart-card", "type": "clause", "offset": [406, 416]}, {"key": "at-large", "type": "definition", "offset": [426, 434]}], "samples": [{"hash": "6ffKSCiJbCl", "uri": "/contracts/6ffKSCiJbCl#magic", "label": "Associate Program Agreement (Pathways Group Inc)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}], "size": 2, "snippet": "Payflex\" \"Multiflex\" \"SIMflex\" \"Cryptoflex\" \"Reflex xx\" \"Cyberflex\" \"Solo\" \"Smart Village\" EXHIBIT E - ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR NOTIFICATION (not applicable at this time) EXHIBIT F - ASSOCIATE CLASSIFICATIONS A Strategic Associate is expected to purchase or cause the purchase of at least $900,000 worth of Products from SCHLUMBERGER annually and/or it holds a strategic position in the Market or within the smart card industry at large.", "hash": "a9dd929cf7a7a5e273d938e3276b4bd8", "id": 3}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "the-term", "type": "definition", "offset": [19, 27]}, {"key": "the-trademark", "type": "clause", "offset": [62, 75]}, {"key": "service-mark", "type": "clause", "offset": [79, 91]}], "samples": [{"hash": "8Evzu9xeZIL", "uri": "/contracts/8Evzu9xeZIL#magic", "label": "Stock Purchase Agreement (General Magic Inc)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}], "size": 2, "snippet": "alone, or comprise the term \"MAGIC\" as a component portion of the trademark or service mark, \u2587\u2587d of any design marks consisting of or comprising the term \"MAGIC\" (the \"MAGIC SOFTWARE MARKS\").", "hash": "2eb860ec4f3b07feb2e4bbb7210d5bea", "id": 4}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "based-on", "type": "clause", "offset": [35, 43]}], "samples": [{"hash": "iqheWQb2O1T", "uri": "https://planets-project.eu/docs/reports/Planets_IF6-D3_Service_Developers_Guidelines.pdf", "label": "planets-project.eu", "score": 5.1013004791, "published": false}], "size": 1, "snippet": "means that this identification was based on matching the", "hash": "c1a12f50a4388290530e23f80741f536", "id": 5}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "delaware-corporation", "type": "clause", "offset": [31, 51]}], "samples": [{"hash": "70sPl7LmP92", "uri": "/contracts/70sPl7LmP92#magic", "label": "Loan and Security Agreement (Diversified Corporate Resources Inc)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}], "size": 1, "snippet": "means Magic Northeast, Inc., a Delaware corporation.", "hash": "03ed608480dc0413a90fd42beba4a101", "id": 6}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "the-term", "type": "definition", "offset": [101, 109]}, {"key": "in-connection-with", "type": "clause", "offset": [118, 136]}, {"key": "operation-of", "type": "definition", "offset": [141, 153]}, {"key": "motion-picture", "type": "definition", "offset": [158, 172]}, {"key": "by-the-partnership", "type": "clause", "offset": [199, 217]}, {"key": "trade-name", "type": "definition", "offset": [225, 235]}], "samples": [{"hash": "hkkBl7BZdqm", "uri": "/contracts/hkkBl7BZdqm#magic", "label": "Partnership Agreement (Loews Cineplex Entertainment Corp)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}], "size": 1, "snippet": "or any name similar thereto. Nothing herein contained shall prevent S&J or its Affiliates from using the term \"Magic\" in connection with the operation of any motion picture theatre nor shall the use by the Partnership of the trade name \"Magic Johnson Theatres\" and/or \"Earvin Johnson, Jr. Magic Theatres\" \u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587 infringe in any man\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587ht of SPE to use the name \"Sony Magic,\" \"Magic\" or similar name.", "hash": "5025e81fa0359aba5e66e94eb60f8ecb", "id": 7}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "the-mark", "type": "definition", "offset": [20, 28]}, {"key": "software-development-tools", "type": "definition", "offset": [42, 68]}, {"key": "development-of", "type": "clause", "offset": [177, 191]}, {"key": "system-resources", "type": "definition", "offset": [226, 242]}, {"key": "implementation-of-modifications", "type": "clause", "offset": [448, 479]}, {"key": "derivative-works", "type": "definition", "offset": [491, 507]}, {"key": "to-general", "type": "clause", "offset": [537, 547]}], "samples": [{"hash": "8Evzu9xeZIL", "uri": "/contracts/8Evzu9xeZIL#magic", "label": "Stock Purchase Agreement (General Magic Inc)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}], "size": 1, "snippet": "formative marks, or the mark \"\u2587\u2587GIC,\" for software development tools or programs for developing applications, other than software development tools and programs that aid in the development of either (i) applications, tools or system resources that execute on or in conjunction with the Magic Cap(TM) communications platform or the Telescript(TM) communications language (including extensions and derivatives thereof) or (ii) aid in the creation or implementation of modifications (including derivative works), enhancements or extensions to General Magic's communications platforms or languages.", "hash": "3b4176d7a17963bda14b74ccf5400123", "id": 8}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "application-number", "type": "clause", "offset": [22, 40]}], "samples": [{"hash": "8Evzu9xeZIL", "uri": "/contracts/8Evzu9xeZIL#magic", "label": "Stock Purchase Agreement (General Magic Inc)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}], "size": 1, "snippet": "trademark and design, Application Number 1,486,743; \"Magic\" Application Number 1,556,714; \"MAGIC GATE\" Application Number 1,556,711; and \"Magic Frame\" Application Number 1,570,775, in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit \"B\".", "hash": "491f0c34155fdd0df2d7cd36b7732f7b", "id": 9}, {"snippet_links": [{"key": "supervisory-control", "type": "definition", "offset": [0, 19]}, {"key": "data-system", "type": "definition", "offset": [24, 35]}, {"key": "customer-information-system", "type": "clause", "offset": [51, 78]}], "samples": [{"hash": "1sN3Pt1y7KF", "uri": "/contracts/1sN3Pt1y7KF#magic", "label": "Omnibus Agreement (Williams Energy Partners L P)", "score": 18.0, "published": true}], "size": 1, "snippet": "Supervisory Control and Data system, a/k/a \"SCADA\" Customer Information System, a/k/a \"CIS\"", "hash": "337585e4d3044c185df33caaced22319", "id": 10}], "next_curs": "ClISTGoVc35sYXdpbnNpZGVyY29udHJhY3Rzci4LEhpEZWZpbml0aW9uU25pcHBldEdyb3VwX3Y1NiIObWFnaWMjMDAwMDAwMGEMogECZW4YACAA", "definition": {"title": "Magic", "size": 20, "snippet": "is notoriously difficult of definition; \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 demonstrates that there was a small difference between \u201cillegal\u201d magic and \u201clegal\u201d religious rites. The chief distinction between state sanctioned rituals and \u201cmagical\u201d ones was that magic was performed in secret. Such secrecy created a threat to public order and security and he argues that this is why, from the late Republic onwards, legislation targeted secret rites.96 This gives a useful working definition for understanding what later Roman legislators considered as \u201cmagic\u201d. \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 suggests that there was an evolution in \u201cmagic\u201d or artes magicae between the fifth century and the imperial period.97 This was partly due to eastern influences and means that later legislation, such as the \u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 de sicariis et veneficiis is not necessarily beneficial in reconstructing the concepts that informed the Twelve Tables. There is a further difference in that, as \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 observes, magic became an increasingly politicised charge under the empire.98 It gave the prosecution an advantage in that it automatically blackened the character of the defendant. There are numerous examples where the sources report that magic is a factor as well as insult. The case of \u2587. \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 in AD 16 hinged on a paper with mysterious marks against the names of senators and members of the imperial family in \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019 own handwriting. The expulsion and execution of astrologers and magicians in the immediate aftermath indicates the strength of 96 Kippenberg 1997: 153-7. 97 Kippenberg 1997: 140-1. 98 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 1979: 133-8. imperial feeling.99 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019 trial in AD 21 has elements of a charge against magic since \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 wrote and recited a poem anticipating the demise of \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019 son \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 and was prosecuted and executed.100 The charges brought against \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 in 34 included addiction to magic rites. We should not allow later conflation between mala carmina, artes magicae and iniuria to obscure the original legislators\u2019 intention. This was simple and practical. They wanted to provide redress for someone who was physically harmed by a \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587. This makes sense in context and there is sound evidence that belief in such carmina survived into a much later period. The conflation also explains confusion over the penalty described in the Twelve Tables. \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 rejects the idea of capital punishment outright, because of the lack of evidence that the death penalty was ever applied for singing insulting songs.101 However, if the penalty is actually for using carmina to someone\u2019s detriment, the dangerous and uncontrollable nature of such supernatural actions makes the severe penalty entirely plausible. Other references to beating to death with cudgels are military in context, but practising harmful magic is a capital offence in later law codes and indeed in many other cultures.102 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587, sensibly, suggests that since the penalty for defamation in the Twelve Tables was so ferocious, the praetor\u2019s edict had modernised this and treated defamatory speech as iniuria to avoid untoward severity.103 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 dates this development to the end of the second century BC and \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019s evidence is sufficient to suggest, despite \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2019\u2587 reservations, that the penalty was indeed a capital one. 99 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 1970: 110 makes the plausible but unprovable suggestion that the astrologers executed were those \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 had consulted. 100 The case presents anomalies beyond the scope of the present discussion but for a political and dynastic interpretation of events see \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 1999: 149-50. 101 \u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587\u2587 1996: 679. 102 For cudgelling as a military penalty, see for example Cic. Phil 3.6.14; Tac. \u2587\u2587\u2587.3.21, Livy", "id": "magic", "examples": ["If you purchase a Professional Website, you will have the ability, via our &quot;Review <strong>Magic</strong>&quot; functionality, to select certain of your HomeAdvisor consumer Ratings &amp; Reviews from your HomeAdvisor profile page, to be displayed on your Professional Website.", "HomeAdvisor authorizes you to use the Review <strong>Magic</strong> functionality, and display such Ratings &amp; Reviews on your Professional Website solely while you remain an active member, in good standing, of the HomeAdvisor network.", "<strong>Magic</strong> Leap does not transfer to you any right, title or interest in or to the Lumin Software.", "This License, together with the Account Terms, contain the entire agreement between you and <strong>Magic</strong> Leap regarding your use of the Lumin Software and supersedes any prior representation or agreement, oral or written.", "You will not delegate, transfer or assign, by operation of law or otherwise, this License, or your rights or obligations under it without <strong>Magic</strong> Leap\u2019s prior written consent, and any attempt to do so is void.", "Upon termination of this License: (a) your License to use the Lumin Software terminates; (b) you must immediately stop use of the Lumin Software; (c) you must return, destroy or delete, as may be directed by <strong>Magic</strong> Leap, all copies of the Lumin Software from your Device.", "These remedies are cumulative and in addition to any other remedies available to <strong>Magic</strong> Leap and (d) the following provisions will also continue to apply: Third Party Materials, Termination, Disclaimers of Warranty, Limitation of Liability, U.S. Government End Users, Export Restrictions, Governing Law and Arbitration, and General.", "In addition to those salary deductions required by law, salary deductions are permitted per board policy 7700R for the following: health insurance, dental insurance, vision insurance, other types of insurance, <strong>Magic</strong> Valley Teachers Credit Union, annuity companies and Association dues.", "CRITERIA &quot;D&quot; - home video motion picture <strong>MAGIC</strong> HOUR - <strong>Magic</strong> Hour Pictures, Inc.", "<strong>Magic</strong> Leap and its licensors retain all right, title and interest in and to the Lumin Software, and all intellectual property rights therein, including any Updates and improvements, copies, translations, adaptations, modifications, derivations and enhancements of the Lumin Software."], "related": [["eg", "EG", "EG"], ["crown", "Crown", "Crown"], ["snippetlinks", "snippetLinks", "snippetLinks"], ["star", "STAR", "STAR"], ["salmon", "Salmon", "Salmon"]], "related_snippets": [], "updated": "2025-07-06T21:58:30+00:00"}, "json": true, "cursor": ""}}